update tests

.github/workflows/auto-label-pr.yml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
     if: github.event.action != 'labeled' || github.event.sender.type != 'Bot'
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
 
       - name: Generate a token
         id: generate-token

.github/workflows/ci-api-proto.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:

.github/workflows/ci-clang-tidy-hash.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
 
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0

.github/workflows/ci-docker.yml

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
           - "docker"
           # - "lint"
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:

.github/workflows/ci-memory-impact-comment.yml

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Check out code from base repository
         if: steps.pr.outputs.skip != 'true'
-        uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           # Always check out from the base repository (esphome/esphome), never from forks
           # Use the PR's target branch to ensure we run trusted code from the main repo

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
       cache-key: ${{ steps.cache-key.outputs.key }}
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
       - name: Generate cache-key
         id: cache-key
         run: echo key="${{ hashFiles('requirements.txt', 'requirements_test.txt', '.pre-commit-config.yaml') }}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ jobs:
     if: needs.determine-jobs.outputs.python-linters == 'true'
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ jobs:
       - common
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ jobs:
       - common
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
       - name: Restore Python
         id: restore-python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ jobs:
       component-test-batches: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.component-test-batches }}
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           # Fetch enough history to find the merge base
           fetch-depth: 2
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ jobs:
     if: needs.determine-jobs.outputs.integration-tests == 'true'
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
       - name: Set up Python 3.13
         id: python
         uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ jobs:
     if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && (needs.determine-jobs.outputs.cpp-unit-tests-run-all == 'true' || needs.determine-jobs.outputs.cpp-unit-tests-components != '[]')
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
 
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           # Need history for HEAD~1 to work for checking changed files
           fetch-depth: 2
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ jobs:
       GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           # Need history for HEAD~1 to work for checking changed files
           fetch-depth: 2
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           # Need history for HEAD~1 to work for checking changed files
           fetch-depth: 2
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ jobs:
           version: 1.0
 
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:
@@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ jobs:
     if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && !startsWith(github.base_ref, 'beta') && !startsWith(github.base_ref, 'release')
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ jobs:
       skip: ${{ steps.check-script.outputs.skip }}
     steps:
       - name: Check out target branch
-        uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.base_ref }}
 
@@ -840,7 +840,7 @@ jobs:
       flash_usage: ${{ steps.extract.outputs.flash_usage }}
     steps:
       - name: Check out PR branch
-        uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:
@@ -908,7 +908,7 @@ jobs:
       GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
     steps:
       - name: Check out code
-        uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ jobs:
             # your codebase is analyzed, see https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-scanning/creating-an-advanced-setup-for-code-scanning/codeql-code-scanning-for-compiled-languages
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
 
       # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
       - name: Initialize CodeQL

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
       branch_build: ${{ steps.tag.outputs.branch_build }}
       deploy_env: ${{ steps.tag.outputs.deploy_env }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
       - name: Get tag
         id: tag
         # yamllint disable rule:line-length
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ jobs:
       contents: read
       id-token: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ jobs:
             os: "ubuntu-24.04-arm"
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ jobs:
           - ghcr
           - dockerhub
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
 
       - name: Download digests
         uses: actions/download-artifact@018cc2cf5baa6db3ef3c5f8a56943fffe632ef53 # v6.0.0

.github/workflows/sync-device-classes.yml

@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ jobs:
     if: github.repository == 'esphome/esphome'
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
 
       - name: Checkout Home Assistant
-        uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           repository: home-assistant/core
           path: lib/home-assistant

esphome/components/captive_portal/__init__.py

@@ -72,16 +72,6 @@ def _final_validate(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
             "Add 'ap:' to your WiFi configuration to enable the captive portal."
         )
 
-    # Register socket needs for DNS server and additional HTTP connections
-    # - 1 UDP socket for DNS server
-    # - 3 additional TCP sockets for captive portal detection probes + configuration requests
-    #   OS captive portal detection makes multiple probe requests that stay in TIME_WAIT.
-    #   Need headroom for actual user configuration requests.
-    #   LRU purging will reclaim idle sockets to prevent exhaustion from repeated attempts.
-    from esphome.components import socket
-
-    socket.consume_sockets(4, "captive_portal")(config)
-
     return config
 
 

esphome/components/captive_portal/captive_portal.cpp

@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ void CaptivePortal::handle_wifisave(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
   ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Requested WiFi Settings Change:");
   ESP_LOGI(TAG, "  SSID='%s'", ssid.c_str());
   ESP_LOGI(TAG, "  Password=" LOG_SECRET("'%s'"), psk.c_str());
-  // Defer save to main loop thread to avoid NVS operations from HTTP thread
-  this->defer([ssid, psk]() { wifi::global_wifi_component->save_wifi_sta(ssid, psk); });
+  wifi::global_wifi_component->save_wifi_sta(ssid, psk);
+  wifi::global_wifi_component->start_scanning();
   request->redirect(ESPHOME_F("/?save"));
 }
 
@@ -63,12 +63,6 @@ void CaptivePortal::start() {
   this->base_->init();
   if (!this->initialized_) {
     this->base_->add_handler(this);
-#ifdef USE_ESP32
-    // Enable LRU socket purging to handle captive portal detection probe bursts
-    // OS captive portal detection makes many simultaneous HTTP requests which can
-    // exhaust sockets. LRU purging automatically closes oldest idle connections.
-    this->base_->get_server()->set_lru_purge_enable(true);
-#endif
   }
 
   network::IPAddress ip = wifi::global_wifi_component->wifi_soft_ap_ip();

esphome/components/captive_portal/captive_portal.h

@@ -40,10 +40,6 @@ class CaptivePortal : public AsyncWebHandler, public Component {
   void end() {
     this->active_ = false;
     this->disable_loop();  // Stop processing DNS requests
-#ifdef USE_ESP32
-    // Disable LRU socket purging now that captive portal is done
-    this->base_->get_server()->set_lru_purge_enable(false);
-#endif
     this->base_->deinit();
     if (this->dns_server_ != nullptr) {
       this->dns_server_->stop();

esphome/components/cover/automation.h

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
 #include "esphome/core/automation.h"
 #include "cover.h"
 
-namespace esphome::cover {
+namespace esphome {
+namespace cover {
 
 template<typename... Ts> class OpenAction : public Action<Ts...> {
  public:
@@ -130,4 +131,5 @@ class CoverClosedTrigger : public Trigger<> {
   }
 };
 
-}  // namespace esphome::cover
+}  // namespace cover
+}  // namespace esphome

esphome/components/cover/cover.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
 
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
-namespace esphome::cover {
+namespace esphome {
+namespace cover {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "cover";
 
@@ -211,4 +212,5 @@ void CoverRestoreState::apply(Cover *cover) {
   cover->publish_state();
 }
 
-}  // namespace esphome::cover
+}  // namespace cover
+}  // namespace esphome

esphome/components/cover/cover.h

@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@
 
 #include "cover_traits.h"
 
-namespace esphome::cover {
+namespace esphome {
+namespace cover {
 
 const extern float COVER_OPEN;
 const extern float COVER_CLOSED;
@@ -156,4 +157,5 @@ class Cover : public EntityBase, public EntityBase_DeviceClass {
   ESPPreferenceObject rtc_;
 };
 
-}  // namespace esphome::cover
+}  // namespace cover
+}  // namespace esphome

esphome/components/cover/cover_traits.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
-namespace esphome::cover {
+namespace esphome {
+namespace cover {
 
 class CoverTraits {
  public:
@@ -25,4 +26,5 @@ class CoverTraits {
   bool supports_stop_{false};
 };
 
-}  // namespace esphome::cover
+}  // namespace cover
+}  // namespace esphome

esphome/components/font/__init__.py

@@ -486,8 +486,6 @@ class GlyphInfo:
 
 
 def glyph_to_glyphinfo(glyph, font, size, bpp):
-    # Convert to 32 bit unicode codepoint
-    glyph = ord(glyph)
     scale = 256 // (1 << bpp)
     if not font.is_scalable:
         sizes = [pt_to_px(x.size) for x in font.available_sizes]

esphome/components/font/font.cpp

@@ -6,147 +6,42 @@
 
 namespace esphome {
 namespace font {
+
 static const char *const TAG = "font";
 
-#ifdef USE_LVGL_FONT
-const uint8_t *Font::get_glyph_bitmap(const lv_font_t *font, uint32_t unicode_letter) {
-  auto *fe = (Font *) font->dsc;
-  const auto *gd = fe->get_glyph_data_(unicode_letter);
-  if (gd == nullptr) {
-    return nullptr;
+// Compare the char at the string position with this char.
+// Return true if this char is less than or equal the other.
+bool Glyph::compare_to(const uint8_t *str) const {
+  // 1 -> this->char_
+  // 2 -> str
+  for (uint32_t i = 0;; i++) {
+    if (this->a_char[i] == '\0')
+      return true;
+    if (str[i] == '\0')
+      return false;
+    if (this->a_char[i] > str[i])
+      return false;
+    if (this->a_char[i] < str[i])
+      return true;
   }
-  return gd->data;
+  // this should not happen
+  return false;
 }
-
-bool Font::get_glyph_dsc_cb(const lv_font_t *font, lv_font_glyph_dsc_t *dsc, uint32_t unicode_letter, uint32_t next) {
-  auto *fe = (Font *) font->dsc;
-  const auto *gd = fe->get_glyph_data_(unicode_letter);
-  if (gd == nullptr) {
-    return false;
+int Glyph::match_length(const uint8_t *str) const {
+  for (uint32_t i = 0;; i++) {
+    if (this->a_char[i] == '\0')
+      return i;
+    if (str[i] != this->a_char[i])
+      return 0;
   }
-  dsc->adv_w = gd->advance;
-  dsc->ofs_x = gd->offset_x;
-  dsc->ofs_y = fe->height_ - gd->height - gd->offset_y - fe->lv_font_.base_line;
-  dsc->box_w = gd->width;
-  dsc->box_h = gd->height;
-  dsc->is_placeholder = 0;
-  dsc->bpp = fe->get_bpp();
-  return true;
+  // this should not happen
+  return 0;
 }
-
-const Glyph *Font::get_glyph_data_(uint32_t unicode_letter) {
-  if (unicode_letter == this->last_letter_ && this->last_letter_ != 0)
-    return this->last_data_;
-  auto *glyph = this->find_glyph(unicode_letter);
-  if (glyph == nullptr) {
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-  this->last_data_ = glyph;
-  this->last_letter_ = unicode_letter;
-  return glyph;
-}
-#endif
-
-/**
- *  Attempt to extract a 32 bit Unicode codepoint from a UTF-8 string.
- *  If successful, return the codepoint and set the length to the number of bytes read.
- *  If the end of the string has been reached and a valid codepoint has not been found, return 0 and set the length to
- * 0.
- *
- * @param utf8_str The input string
- * @param length Pointer to length storage
- * @return The extracted code point
- */
-static uint32_t extract_unicode_codepoint(const char *utf8_str, size_t *length) {
-  // Safely cast to uint8_t* for correct bitwise operations on bytes
-  const uint8_t *current = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(utf8_str);
-  uint32_t code_point = 0;
-  uint8_t c1 = *current++;
-
-  // check for end of string
-  if (c1 == 0) {
-    *length = 0;
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  // --- 1-Byte Sequence: 0xxxxxxx (ASCII) ---
-  if (c1 < 0x80) {
-    // Valid ASCII byte.
-    code_point = c1;
-    // Optimization: No need to check for continuation bytes.
-  }
-  // --- 2-Byte Sequence: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx ---
-  else if ((c1 & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
-    uint8_t c2 = *current++;
-
-    // Error Check 1: Check if c2 is a valid continuation byte (10xxxxxx)
-    if ((c2 & 0xC0) != 0x80) {
-      *length = 0;
-      return 0;
-    }
-
-    code_point = (c1 & 0x1F) << 6;
-    code_point |= (c2 & 0x3F);
-
-    // Error Check 2: Overlong check (2-byte must be > 0x7F)
-    if (code_point <= 0x7F) {
-      *length = 0;
-      return 0;
-    }
-  }
-  // --- 3-Byte Sequence: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx ---
-  else if ((c1 & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {
-    uint8_t c2 = *current++;
-    uint8_t c3 = *current++;
-
-    // Error Check 1: Check continuation bytes
-    if (((c2 & 0xC0) != 0x80) || ((c3 & 0xC0) != 0x80)) {
-      *length = 0;
-      return 0;
-    }
-
-    code_point = (c1 & 0x0F) << 12;
-    code_point |= (c2 & 0x3F) << 6;
-    code_point |= (c3 & 0x3F);
-
-    // Error Check 2: Overlong check (3-byte must be > 0x7FF)
-    // Also check for surrogates (0xD800-0xDFFF)
-    if (code_point <= 0x7FF || (code_point >= 0xD800 && code_point <= 0xDFFF)) {
-      *length = 0;
-      return 0;
-    }
-  }
-  // --- 4-Byte Sequence: 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx ---
-  else if ((c1 & 0xF8) == 0xF0) {
-    uint8_t c2 = *current++;
-    uint8_t c3 = *current++;
-    uint8_t c4 = *current++;
-
-    // Error Check 1: Check continuation bytes
-    if (((c2 & 0xC0) != 0x80) || ((c3 & 0xC0) != 0x80) || ((c4 & 0xC0) != 0x80)) {
-      *length = 0;
-      return 0;
-    }
-
-    code_point = (c1 & 0x07) << 18;
-    code_point |= (c2 & 0x3F) << 12;
-    code_point |= (c3 & 0x3F) << 6;
-    code_point |= (c4 & 0x3F);
-
-    // Error Check 2: Overlong check (4-byte must be > 0xFFFF)
-    // Also check for valid Unicode range (must be <= 0x10FFFF)
-    if (code_point <= 0xFFFF || code_point > 0x10FFFF) {
-      *length = 0;
-      return 0;
-    }
-  }
-  // --- Invalid leading byte (e.g., 10xxxxxx or 11111xxx) ---
-  else {
-    *length = 0;
-    return 0;
-  }
-  *length = current - reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(utf8_str);
-  return code_point;
+void Glyph::scan_area(int *x1, int *y1, int *width, int *height) const {
+  *x1 = this->offset_x;
+  *y1 = this->offset_y;
+  *width = this->width;
+  *height = this->height;
 }
 
 Font::Font(const Glyph *data, int data_nr, int baseline, int height, int descender, int xheight, int capheight,
@@ -158,93 +53,82 @@ Font::Font(const Glyph *data, int data_nr, int baseline, int height, int descend
       linegap_(height - baseline - descender),
       xheight_(xheight),
       capheight_(capheight),
-      bpp_(bpp) {
-#ifdef USE_LVGL_FONT
-  this->lv_font_.dsc = this;
-  this->lv_font_.line_height = this->get_height();
-  this->lv_font_.base_line = this->lv_font_.line_height - this->get_baseline();
-  this->lv_font_.get_glyph_dsc = get_glyph_dsc_cb;
-  this->lv_font_.get_glyph_bitmap = get_glyph_bitmap;
-  this->lv_font_.subpx = LV_FONT_SUBPX_NONE;
-  this->lv_font_.underline_position = -1;
-  this->lv_font_.underline_thickness = 1;
-#endif
-}
-
-const Glyph *Font::find_glyph(uint32_t codepoint) const {
+      bpp_(bpp) {}
+int Font::match_next_glyph(const uint8_t *str, int *match_length) const {
   int lo = 0;
   int hi = this->glyphs_.size() - 1;
   while (lo != hi) {
     int mid = (lo + hi + 1) / 2;
-    if (this->glyphs_[mid].is_less_or_equal(codepoint)) {
+    if (this->glyphs_[mid].compare_to(str)) {
       lo = mid;
     } else {
       hi = mid - 1;
     }
   }
-  auto *result = &this->glyphs_[lo];
-  if (result->code_point == codepoint)
-    return result;
-  return nullptr;
+  *match_length = this->glyphs_[lo].match_length(str);
+  if (*match_length <= 0)
+    return -1;
+  return lo;
 }
-
 #ifdef USE_DISPLAY
 void Font::measure(const char *str, int *width, int *x_offset, int *baseline, int *height) {
   *baseline = this->baseline_;
   *height = this->height_;
+  int i = 0;
   int min_x = 0;
   bool has_char = false;
   int x = 0;
-  for (;;) {
-    size_t length;
-    auto code_point = extract_unicode_codepoint(str, &length);
-    if (length == 0)
-      break;
-    str += length;
-    auto *glyph = this->find_glyph(code_point);
-    if (glyph == nullptr) {
+  while (str[i] != '\0') {
+    int match_length;
+    int glyph_n = this->match_next_glyph((const uint8_t *) str + i, &match_length);
+    if (glyph_n < 0) {
       // Unknown char, skip
-      if (!this->glyphs_.empty())
-        x += this->glyphs_[0].advance;
+      if (!this->get_glyphs().empty())
+        x += this->get_glyphs()[0].advance;
+      i++;
       continue;
     }
 
+    const Glyph &glyph = this->glyphs_[glyph_n];
     if (!has_char) {
-      min_x = glyph->offset_x;
+      min_x = glyph.offset_x;
     } else {
-      min_x = std::min(min_x, x + glyph->offset_x);
+      min_x = std::min(min_x, x + glyph.offset_x);
     }
-    x += glyph->advance;
+    x += glyph.advance;
 
+    i += match_length;
     has_char = true;
   }
   *x_offset = min_x;
   *width = x - min_x;
 }
-
 void Font::print(int x_start, int y_start, display::Display *display, Color color, const char *text, Color background) {
+  int i = 0;
   int x_at = x_start;
-  for (;;) {
-    size_t length;
-    auto code_point = extract_unicode_codepoint(text, &length);
-    if (length == 0)
-      break;
-    text += length;
-    auto *glyph = this->find_glyph(code_point);
-    if (glyph == nullptr) {
+  int scan_x1, scan_y1, scan_width, scan_height;
+  while (text[i] != '\0') {
+    int match_length;
+    int glyph_n = this->match_next_glyph((const uint8_t *) text + i, &match_length);
+    if (glyph_n < 0) {
       // Unknown char, skip
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Codepoint 0x%08" PRIx32 " not found in font", code_point);
-      if (!this->glyphs_.empty()) {
-        uint8_t glyph_width = this->glyphs_[0].advance;
-        display->rectangle(x_at, y_start, glyph_width, this->height_, color);
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Encountered character without representation in font: '%c'", text[i]);
+      if (!this->get_glyphs().empty()) {
+        uint8_t glyph_width = this->get_glyphs()[0].advance;
+        display->filled_rectangle(x_at, y_start, glyph_width, this->height_, color);
         x_at += glyph_width;
       }
+
+      i++;
       continue;
     }
 
-    const uint8_t *data = glyph->data;
-    const int max_x = x_at + glyph->offset_x + glyph->width;
-    const int max_y = y_start + glyph->offset_y + glyph->height;
+    const Glyph &glyph = this->get_glyphs()[glyph_n];
+    glyph.scan_area(&scan_x1, &scan_y1, &scan_width, &scan_height);
+
+    const uint8_t *data = glyph.data;
+    const int max_x = x_at + scan_x1 + scan_width;
+    const int max_y = y_start + scan_y1 + scan_height;
 
     uint8_t bitmask = 0;
     uint8_t pixel_data = 0;
@@ -257,10 +141,10 @@ void Font::print(int x_start, int y_start, display::Display *display, Color colo
     auto b_g = (float) background.g;
     auto b_b = (float) background.b;
     auto b_w = (float) background.w;
-    for (int glyph_y = y_start + glyph->offset_y; glyph_y != max_y; glyph_y++) {
-      for (int glyph_x = x_at + glyph->offset_x; glyph_x != max_x; glyph_x++) {
+    for (int glyph_y = y_start + scan_y1; glyph_y != max_y; glyph_y++) {
+      for (int glyph_x = x_at + scan_x1; glyph_x != max_x; glyph_x++) {
         uint8_t pixel = 0;
-        for (uint8_t bit_num = 0; bit_num != this->bpp_; bit_num++) {
+        for (int bit_num = 0; bit_num != this->bpp_; bit_num++) {
           if (bitmask == 0) {
             pixel_data = progmem_read_byte(data++);
             bitmask = 0x80;
@@ -280,9 +164,12 @@ void Font::print(int x_start, int y_start, display::Display *display, Color colo
         }
       }
     }
-    x_at += glyph->advance;
+    x_at += glyph.advance;
+
+    i += match_length;
   }
 }
 #endif
+
 }  // namespace font
 }  // namespace esphome

esphome/components/font/font.h

@@ -6,9 +6,6 @@
 #ifdef USE_DISPLAY
 #include "esphome/components/display/display.h"
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_LVGL_FONT
-#include <lvgl.h>
-#endif
 
 namespace esphome {
 namespace font {
@@ -17,9 +14,9 @@ class Font;
 
 class Glyph {
  public:
-  constexpr Glyph(uint32_t code_point, const uint8_t *data, int advance, int offset_x, int offset_y, int width,
+  constexpr Glyph(const char *a_char, const uint8_t *data, int advance, int offset_x, int offset_y, int width,
                   int height)
-      : code_point(code_point),
+      : a_char(a_char),
         data(data),
         advance(advance),
         offset_x(offset_x),
@@ -27,15 +24,24 @@ class Glyph {
         width(width),
         height(height) {}
 
-  bool is_less_or_equal(uint32_t other) const { return this->code_point <= other; }
+  const uint8_t *get_char() const { return reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(this->a_char); }
 
-  const uint32_t code_point;
+  bool compare_to(const uint8_t *str) const;
+
+  int match_length(const uint8_t *str) const;
+
+  void scan_area(int *x1, int *y1, int *width, int *height) const;
+
+  const char *a_char;
   const uint8_t *data;
   int advance;
   int offset_x;
   int offset_y;
   int width;
   int height;
+
+ protected:
+  friend Font;
 };
 
 class Font
@@ -58,7 +64,7 @@ class Font
   Font(const Glyph *data, int data_nr, int baseline, int height, int descender, int xheight, int capheight,
        uint8_t bpp = 1);
 
-  const Glyph *find_glyph(uint32_t codepoint) const;
+  int match_next_glyph(const uint8_t *str, int *match_length) const;
 
 #ifdef USE_DISPLAY
   void print(int x_start, int y_start, display::Display *display, Color color, const char *text,
@@ -73,9 +79,6 @@ class Font
   inline int get_xheight() { return this->xheight_; }
   inline int get_capheight() { return this->capheight_; }
   inline int get_bpp() { return this->bpp_; }
-#ifdef USE_LVGL_FONT
-  const lv_font_t *get_lv_font() const { return &this->lv_font_; }
-#endif
 
   const ConstVector<Glyph> &get_glyphs() const { return glyphs_; }
 
@@ -88,14 +91,6 @@ class Font
   int xheight_;
   int capheight_;
   uint8_t bpp_;  // bits per pixel
-#ifdef USE_LVGL_FONT
-  lv_font_t lv_font_{};
-  static const uint8_t *get_glyph_bitmap(const lv_font_t *font, uint32_t unicode_letter);
-  static bool get_glyph_dsc_cb(const lv_font_t *font, lv_font_glyph_dsc_t *dsc, uint32_t unicode_letter, uint32_t next);
-  const Glyph *get_glyph_data_(uint32_t unicode_letter);
-  uint32_t last_letter_{};
-  const Glyph *last_data_{};
-#endif
 };
 
 }  // namespace font

esphome/components/lvgl/__init__.py

@@ -52,7 +52,15 @@ from .schemas import (
 from .styles import add_top_layer, styles_to_code, theme_to_code
 from .touchscreens import touchscreen_schema, touchscreens_to_code
 from .trigger import add_on_boot_triggers, generate_triggers
-from .types import IdleTrigger, PlainTrigger, lv_font_t, lv_group_t, lv_style_t, lvgl_ns
+from .types import (
+    FontEngine,
+    IdleTrigger,
+    PlainTrigger,
+    lv_font_t,
+    lv_group_t,
+    lv_style_t,
+    lvgl_ns,
+)
 from .widgets import (
     LvScrActType,
     Widget,
@@ -236,6 +244,7 @@ async def to_code(configs):
     cg.add_global(lvgl_ns.using)
     for font in helpers.esphome_fonts_used:
         await cg.get_variable(font)
+        cg.new_Pvariable(ID(f"{font}_engine", True, type=FontEngine), MockObj(font))
     default_font = config_0[df.CONF_DEFAULT_FONT]
     if not lvalid.is_lv_font(default_font):
         add_define(
@@ -247,8 +256,7 @@ async def to_code(configs):
             type=lv_font_t.operator("ptr").operator("const"),
         )
         cg.new_variable(
-            globfont_id,
-            MockObj(await lvalid.lv_font.process(default_font), "->").get_lv_font(),
+            globfont_id, MockObj(await lvalid.lv_font.process(default_font))
         )
         add_define("LV_FONT_DEFAULT", df.DEFAULT_ESPHOME_FONT)
     else:

esphome/components/lvgl/font.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+#include "lvgl_esphome.h"
+
+#ifdef USE_LVGL_FONT
+namespace esphome {
+namespace lvgl {
+
+static const uint8_t *get_glyph_bitmap(const lv_font_t *font, uint32_t unicode_letter) {
+  auto *fe = (FontEngine *) font->dsc;
+  const auto *gd = fe->get_glyph_data(unicode_letter);
+  if (gd == nullptr)
+    return nullptr;
+  // esph_log_d(TAG, "Returning bitmap @  %X", (uint32_t)gd->data);
+
+  return gd->data;
+}
+
+static bool get_glyph_dsc_cb(const lv_font_t *font, lv_font_glyph_dsc_t *dsc, uint32_t unicode_letter, uint32_t next) {
+  auto *fe = (FontEngine *) font->dsc;
+  const auto *gd = fe->get_glyph_data(unicode_letter);
+  if (gd == nullptr)
+    return false;
+  dsc->adv_w = gd->advance;
+  dsc->ofs_x = gd->offset_x;
+  dsc->ofs_y = fe->height - gd->height - gd->offset_y - fe->baseline;
+  dsc->box_w = gd->width;
+  dsc->box_h = gd->height;
+  dsc->is_placeholder = 0;
+  dsc->bpp = fe->bpp;
+  return true;
+}
+
+FontEngine::FontEngine(font::Font *esp_font) : font_(esp_font) {
+  this->bpp = esp_font->get_bpp();
+  this->lv_font_.dsc = this;
+  this->lv_font_.line_height = this->height = esp_font->get_height();
+  this->lv_font_.base_line = this->baseline = this->lv_font_.line_height - esp_font->get_baseline();
+  this->lv_font_.get_glyph_dsc = get_glyph_dsc_cb;
+  this->lv_font_.get_glyph_bitmap = get_glyph_bitmap;
+  this->lv_font_.subpx = LV_FONT_SUBPX_NONE;
+  this->lv_font_.underline_position = -1;
+  this->lv_font_.underline_thickness = 1;
+}
+
+const lv_font_t *FontEngine::get_lv_font() { return &this->lv_font_; }
+
+const font::Glyph *FontEngine::get_glyph_data(uint32_t unicode_letter) {
+  if (unicode_letter == last_letter_)
+    return this->last_data_;
+  uint8_t unicode[5];
+  memset(unicode, 0, sizeof unicode);
+  if (unicode_letter > 0xFFFF) {
+    unicode[0] = 0xF0 + ((unicode_letter >> 18) & 0x7);
+    unicode[1] = 0x80 + ((unicode_letter >> 12) & 0x3F);
+    unicode[2] = 0x80 + ((unicode_letter >> 6) & 0x3F);
+    unicode[3] = 0x80 + (unicode_letter & 0x3F);
+  } else if (unicode_letter > 0x7FF) {
+    unicode[0] = 0xE0 + ((unicode_letter >> 12) & 0xF);
+    unicode[1] = 0x80 + ((unicode_letter >> 6) & 0x3F);
+    unicode[2] = 0x80 + (unicode_letter & 0x3F);
+  } else if (unicode_letter > 0x7F) {
+    unicode[0] = 0xC0 + ((unicode_letter >> 6) & 0x1F);
+    unicode[1] = 0x80 + (unicode_letter & 0x3F);
+  } else {
+    unicode[0] = unicode_letter;
+  }
+  int match_length;
+  int glyph_n = this->font_->match_next_glyph(unicode, &match_length);
+  if (glyph_n < 0)
+    return nullptr;
+  this->last_data_ = &this->font_->get_glyphs()[glyph_n];
+  this->last_letter_ = unicode_letter;
+  return this->last_data_;
+}
+}  // namespace lvgl
+}  // namespace esphome
+#endif  // USES_LVGL_FONT

esphome/components/lvgl/lv_validation.py

@@ -493,7 +493,6 @@ class LvFont(LValidator):
                 return LV_FONTS
             if is_lv_font(value):
                 return lv_builtin_font(value)
-            add_lv_use("font")
             fontval = cv.use_id(Font)(value)
             esphome_fonts_used.add(fontval)
             return requires_component("font")(fontval)
@@ -503,9 +502,7 @@ class LvFont(LValidator):
     async def process(self, value, args=()):
         if is_lv_font(value):
             return literal(f"&lv_font_{value}")
-        if isinstance(value, str):
-            return literal(f"{value}")
-        return await super().process(value, args)
+        return literal(f"{value}_engine->get_lv_font()")
 
 
 lv_font = LvFont()

esphome/components/lvgl/lvgl_esphome.h

@@ -50,14 +50,6 @@ static const display::ColorBitness LV_BITNESS = display::ColorBitness::COLOR_BIT
 static const display::ColorBitness LV_BITNESS = display::ColorBitness::COLOR_BITNESS_332;
 #endif  // LV_COLOR_DEPTH
 
-#ifdef USE_LVGL_FONT
-inline void lv_obj_set_style_text_font(lv_obj_t *obj, const font::Font *font, lv_style_selector_t part) {
-  lv_obj_set_style_text_font(obj, font->get_lv_font(), part);
-}
-inline void lv_style_set_text_font(lv_style_t *style, const font::Font *font) {
-  lv_style_set_text_font(style, font->get_lv_font());
-}
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_LVGL_IMAGE
 // Shortcut / overload, so that the source of an image can easily be updated
 // from within a lambda.
@@ -142,6 +134,24 @@ template<typename... Ts> class ObjUpdateAction : public Action<Ts...> {
  protected:
   std::function<void(Ts...)> lamb_;
 };
+#ifdef USE_LVGL_FONT
+class FontEngine {
+ public:
+  FontEngine(font::Font *esp_font);
+  const lv_font_t *get_lv_font();
+
+  const font::Glyph *get_glyph_data(uint32_t unicode_letter);
+  uint16_t baseline{};
+  uint16_t height{};
+  uint8_t bpp{};
+
+ protected:
+  font::Font *font_{};
+  uint32_t last_letter_{};
+  const font::Glyph *last_data_{};
+  lv_font_t lv_font_{};
+};
+#endif  // USE_LVGL_FONT
 #ifdef USE_LVGL_ANIMIMG
 void lv_animimg_stop(lv_obj_t *obj);
 #endif  // USE_LVGL_ANIMIMG

esphome/components/lvgl/types.py

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ lv_coord_t = cg.global_ns.namespace("lv_coord_t")
 lv_event_code_t = cg.global_ns.enum("lv_event_code_t")
 lv_indev_type_t = cg.global_ns.enum("lv_indev_type_t")
 lv_key_t = cg.global_ns.enum("lv_key_t")
+FontEngine = lvgl_ns.class_("FontEngine")
 PlainTrigger = esphome_ns.class_("Trigger<>", automation.Trigger.template())
 DrawEndTrigger = esphome_ns.class_(
     "Trigger<uint32_t, uint32_t>", automation.Trigger.template(cg.uint32, cg.uint32)

esphome/components/sntp/time.py

@@ -1,14 +1,9 @@
-import logging
-
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import time as time_
-from esphome.config_helpers import merge_config
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import (
     CONF_ID,
-    CONF_PLATFORM,
     CONF_SERVERS,
-    CONF_TIME,
     PLATFORM_BK72XX,
     PLATFORM_ESP32,
     PLATFORM_ESP8266,
@@ -17,74 +12,13 @@ from esphome.const import (
     PLATFORM_RTL87XX,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE
-import esphome.final_validate as fv
-from esphome.types import ConfigType
-
-_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 DEPENDENCIES = ["network"]
-
-CONF_SNTP = "sntp"
-
 sntp_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("sntp")
 SNTPComponent = sntp_ns.class_("SNTPComponent", time_.RealTimeClock)
 
 DEFAULT_SERVERS = ["0.pool.ntp.org", "1.pool.ntp.org", "2.pool.ntp.org"]
 
-
-def _sntp_final_validate(config: ConfigType) -> None:
-    """Merge multiple SNTP instances into one, similar to OTA merging behavior."""
-    full_conf = fv.full_config.get()
-    time_confs = full_conf.get(CONF_TIME, [])
-
-    sntp_configs: list[ConfigType] = []
-    other_time_configs: list[ConfigType] = []
-
-    for time_conf in time_confs:
-        if time_conf.get(CONF_PLATFORM) == CONF_SNTP:
-            sntp_configs.append(time_conf)
-        else:
-            other_time_configs.append(time_conf)
-
-    if len(sntp_configs) <= 1:
-        return
-
-    # Merge all SNTP configs into the first one
-    merged = sntp_configs[0]
-    for sntp_conf in sntp_configs[1:]:
-        # Validate that IDs are consistent if manually specified
-        if merged[CONF_ID].is_manual and sntp_conf[CONF_ID].is_manual:
-            raise cv.Invalid(
-                f"Found multiple SNTP configurations but {CONF_ID} is inconsistent"
-            )
-        merged = merge_config(merged, sntp_conf)
-
-    # Deduplicate servers while preserving order
-    servers = merged[CONF_SERVERS]
-    unique_servers = list(dict.fromkeys(servers))
-
-    # Warn if we're dropping servers due to 3-server limit
-    if len(unique_servers) > 3:
-        dropped = unique_servers[3:]
-        unique_servers = unique_servers[:3]
-        _LOGGER.warning(
-            "SNTP supports maximum 3 servers. Dropped excess server(s): %s",
-            dropped,
-        )
-
-    merged[CONF_SERVERS] = unique_servers
-
-    _LOGGER.warning(
-        "Found and merged %d SNTP time configurations into one instance",
-        len(sntp_configs),
-    )
-
-    # Replace time configs with merged SNTP + other time platforms
-    other_time_configs.append(merged)
-    full_conf[CONF_TIME] = other_time_configs
-    fv.full_config.set(full_conf)
-
-
 CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
     time_.TIME_SCHEMA.extend(
         {
@@ -106,8 +40,6 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
     ),
 )
 
-FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = _sntp_final_validate
-
 
 async def to_code(config):
     servers = config[CONF_SERVERS]

esphome/components/uart/uart_component_esp8266.cpp

@@ -56,19 +56,11 @@ uint32_t ESP8266UartComponent::get_config() {
 }
 
 void ESP8266UartComponent::setup() {
-  auto setup_pin_if_needed = [](InternalGPIOPin *pin) {
-    if (!pin) {
-      return;
-    }
-    const auto mask = gpio::Flags::FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN | gpio::Flags::FLAG_PULLUP | gpio::Flags::FLAG_PULLDOWN;
-    if ((pin->get_flags() & mask) != gpio::Flags::FLAG_NONE) {
-      pin->setup();
-    }
-  };
-
-  setup_pin_if_needed(this->rx_pin_);
-  if (this->rx_pin_ != this->tx_pin_) {
-    setup_pin_if_needed(this->tx_pin_);
+  if (this->rx_pin_) {
+    this->rx_pin_->setup();
+  }
+  if (this->tx_pin_ && this->rx_pin_ != this->tx_pin_) {
+    this->tx_pin_->setup();
   }
 
   // Use Arduino HardwareSerial UARTs if all used pins match the ones

esphome/components/uart/uart_component_esp_idf.cpp

@@ -133,19 +133,11 @@ void IDFUARTComponent::load_settings(bool dump_config) {
     return;
   }
 
-  auto setup_pin_if_needed = [](InternalGPIOPin *pin) {
-    if (!pin) {
-      return;
-    }
-    const auto mask = gpio::Flags::FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN | gpio::Flags::FLAG_PULLUP | gpio::Flags::FLAG_PULLDOWN;
-    if ((pin->get_flags() & mask) != gpio::Flags::FLAG_NONE) {
-      pin->setup();
-    }
-  };
-
-  setup_pin_if_needed(this->rx_pin_);
-  if (this->rx_pin_ != this->tx_pin_) {
-    setup_pin_if_needed(this->tx_pin_);
+  if (this->rx_pin_) {
+    this->rx_pin_->setup();
+  }
+  if (this->tx_pin_ && this->rx_pin_ != this->tx_pin_) {
+    this->tx_pin_->setup();
   }
 
   int8_t tx = this->tx_pin_ != nullptr ? this->tx_pin_->get_pin() : -1;

esphome/components/uart/uart_component_libretiny.cpp

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ void LibreTinyUARTComponent::setup() {
 
   auto shouldFallbackToSoftwareSerial = [&]() -> bool {
     auto hasFlags = [](InternalGPIOPin *pin, const gpio::Flags mask) -> bool {
-      return pin && (pin->get_flags() & mask) != gpio::Flags::FLAG_NONE;
+      return pin && pin->get_flags() & mask != gpio::Flags::FLAG_NONE;
     };
     if (hasFlags(this->tx_pin_, gpio::Flags::FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN | gpio::Flags::FLAG_PULLUP | gpio::Flags::FLAG_PULLDOWN) ||
         hasFlags(this->rx_pin_, gpio::Flags::FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN | gpio::Flags::FLAG_PULLUP | gpio::Flags::FLAG_PULLDOWN)) {

esphome/components/uart/uart_component_rp2040.cpp

@@ -52,19 +52,11 @@ uint16_t RP2040UartComponent::get_config() {
 }
 
 void RP2040UartComponent::setup() {
-  auto setup_pin_if_needed = [](InternalGPIOPin *pin) {
-    if (!pin) {
-      return;
-    }
-    const auto mask = gpio::Flags::FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN | gpio::Flags::FLAG_PULLUP | gpio::Flags::FLAG_PULLDOWN;
-    if ((pin->get_flags() & mask) != gpio::Flags::FLAG_NONE) {
-      pin->setup();
-    }
-  };
-
-  setup_pin_if_needed(this->rx_pin_);
-  if (this->rx_pin_ != this->tx_pin_) {
-    setup_pin_if_needed(this->tx_pin_);
+  if (this->rx_pin_) {
+    this->rx_pin_->setup();
+  }
+  if (this->tx_pin_ && this->rx_pin_ != this->tx_pin_) {
+    this->tx_pin_->setup();
   }
 
   uint16_t config = get_config();

esphome/components/web_server/ota/__init__.py

@@ -1,17 +1,10 @@
-import logging
-
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components.esp32 import add_idf_component
 from esphome.components.ota import BASE_OTA_SCHEMA, OTAComponent, ota_to_code
-from esphome.config_helpers import merge_config
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
-from esphome.const import CONF_ID, CONF_OTA, CONF_PLATFORM, CONF_WEB_SERVER
+from esphome.const import CONF_ID
 from esphome.core import CORE, coroutine_with_priority
 from esphome.coroutine import CoroPriority
-import esphome.final_validate as fv
-from esphome.types import ConfigType
-
-_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@esphome/core"]
 DEPENDENCIES = ["network", "web_server_base"]
@@ -19,53 +12,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES = ["network", "web_server_base"]
 web_server_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("web_server")
 WebServerOTAComponent = web_server_ns.class_("WebServerOTAComponent", OTAComponent)
 
-
-def _web_server_ota_final_validate(config: ConfigType) -> None:
-    """Merge multiple web_server OTA instances into one.
-
-    Multiple web_server OTA instances register duplicate HTTP handlers for /update,
-    causing undefined behavior. Merge them into a single instance.
-    """
-    full_conf = fv.full_config.get()
-    ota_confs = full_conf.get(CONF_OTA, [])
-
-    web_server_ota_configs: list[ConfigType] = []
-    other_ota_configs: list[ConfigType] = []
-
-    for ota_conf in ota_confs:
-        if ota_conf.get(CONF_PLATFORM) == CONF_WEB_SERVER:
-            web_server_ota_configs.append(ota_conf)
-        else:
-            other_ota_configs.append(ota_conf)
-
-    if len(web_server_ota_configs) <= 1:
-        return
-
-    # Merge all web_server OTA configs into the first one
-    merged = web_server_ota_configs[0]
-    for ota_conf in web_server_ota_configs[1:]:
-        # Validate that IDs are consistent if manually specified
-        if (
-            merged[CONF_ID].is_manual
-            and ota_conf[CONF_ID].is_manual
-            and merged[CONF_ID] != ota_conf[CONF_ID]
-        ):
-            raise cv.Invalid(
-                f"Found multiple web_server OTA configurations but {CONF_ID} is inconsistent"
-            )
-        merged = merge_config(merged, ota_conf)
-
-    _LOGGER.warning(
-        "Found and merged %d web_server OTA configurations into one instance",
-        len(web_server_ota_configs),
-    )
-
-    # Replace OTA configs with merged web_server + other OTA platforms
-    other_ota_configs.append(merged)
-    full_conf[CONF_OTA] = other_ota_configs
-    fv.full_config.set(full_conf)
-
-
 CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
     cv.Schema(
         {
@@ -76,8 +22,6 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
     .extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
 )
 
-FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = _web_server_ota_final_validate
-
 
 @coroutine_with_priority(CoroPriority.WEB_SERVER_OTA)
 async def to_code(config):

esphome/components/web_server_idf/web_server_idf.cpp

@@ -94,18 +94,6 @@ void AsyncWebServer::end() {
   }
 }
 
-void AsyncWebServer::set_lru_purge_enable(bool enable) {
-  if (this->lru_purge_enable_ == enable) {
-    return;  // No change needed
-  }
-  this->lru_purge_enable_ = enable;
-  // If server is already running, restart it with new config
-  if (this->server_) {
-    this->end();
-    this->begin();
-  }
-}
-
 void AsyncWebServer::begin() {
   if (this->server_) {
     this->end();
@@ -113,8 +101,6 @@ void AsyncWebServer::begin() {
   httpd_config_t config = HTTPD_DEFAULT_CONFIG();
   config.server_port = this->port_;
   config.uri_match_fn = [](const char * /*unused*/, const char * /*unused*/, size_t /*unused*/) { return true; };
-  // Enable LRU purging if requested (e.g., by captive portal to handle probe bursts)
-  config.lru_purge_enable = this->lru_purge_enable_;
   if (httpd_start(&this->server_, &config) == ESP_OK) {
     const httpd_uri_t handler_get = {
         .uri = "",
@@ -256,7 +242,6 @@ void AsyncWebServerRequest::send(int code, const char *content_type, const char
 void AsyncWebServerRequest::redirect(const std::string &url) {
   httpd_resp_set_status(*this, "302 Found");
   httpd_resp_set_hdr(*this, "Location", url.c_str());
-  httpd_resp_set_hdr(*this, "Connection", "close");
   httpd_resp_send(*this, nullptr, 0);
 }
 
@@ -504,18 +489,10 @@ AsyncEventSourceResponse::AsyncEventSourceResponse(const AsyncWebServerRequest *
 
 void AsyncEventSourceResponse::destroy(void *ptr) {
   auto *rsp = static_cast<AsyncEventSourceResponse *>(ptr);
-  int fd = rsp->fd_.exchange(0);  // Atomically get and clear fd
-
-  if (fd > 0) {
-    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Event source connection closed (fd: %d)", fd);
-    // Immediately shut down the socket to prevent lwIP from delivering more data
-    // This prevents "recv_tcp: recv for wrong pcb!" assertions when the TCP stack
-    // tries to deliver queued data after the session is marked as dead
-    // See: https://github.com/esphome/esphome/issues/11936
-    shutdown(fd, SHUT_RDWR);
-    // Note: We don't close() the socket - httpd owns it and will close it
-  }
-  // Session will be cleaned up in the main loop to avoid race conditions
+  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Event source connection closed (fd: %d)", rsp->fd_.load());
+  // Mark as dead by setting fd to 0 - will be cleaned up in the main loop
+  rsp->fd_.store(0);
+  // Note: We don't delete or remove from set here to avoid race conditions
 }
 
 // helper for allowing only unique entries in the queue

esphome/components/web_server_idf/web_server_idf.h

@@ -199,13 +199,9 @@ class AsyncWebServer {
     return *handler;
   }
 
-  void set_lru_purge_enable(bool enable);
-  httpd_handle_t get_server() { return this->server_; }
-
  protected:
   uint16_t port_{};
   httpd_handle_t server_{};
-  bool lru_purge_enable_{false};
   static esp_err_t request_handler(httpd_req_t *r);
   static esp_err_t request_post_handler(httpd_req_t *r);
   esp_err_t request_handler_(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) const;

esphome/components/wifi/__init__.py

@@ -69,12 +69,6 @@ CONF_MIN_AUTH_MODE = "min_auth_mode"
 # Limited to 127 because selected_sta_index_ is int8_t in C++
 MAX_WIFI_NETWORKS = 127
 
-# Default AP timeout - allows sufficient time to try all BSSIDs during initial connection
-# After AP starts, WiFi scanning is skipped to avoid disrupting the AP, so we only
-# get best-effort connection attempts. Longer timeout ensures we exhaust all options
-# before falling back to AP mode.
-DEFAULT_AP_TIMEOUT = "2min"
-
 wifi_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("wifi")
 EAPAuth = wifi_ns.struct("EAPAuth")
 ManualIP = wifi_ns.struct("ManualIP")
@@ -183,7 +177,7 @@ CONF_AP_TIMEOUT = "ap_timeout"
 WIFI_NETWORK_AP = WIFI_NETWORK_BASE.extend(
     {
         cv.Optional(
-            CONF_AP_TIMEOUT, default=DEFAULT_AP_TIMEOUT
+            CONF_AP_TIMEOUT, default="1min"
         ): cv.positive_time_period_milliseconds,
     }
 )

esphome/components/wifi/wifi_component.cpp

@@ -199,12 +199,7 @@ static constexpr uint8_t WIFI_RETRY_COUNT_PER_AP = 1;
 
 /// Cooldown duration in milliseconds after adapter restart or repeated failures
 /// Allows WiFi hardware to stabilize before next connection attempt
-static constexpr uint32_t WIFI_COOLDOWN_DURATION_MS = 500;
-
-/// Cooldown duration when fallback AP is active and captive portal may be running
-/// Longer interval gives users time to configure WiFi without constant connection attempts
-/// While connecting, WiFi can't beacon the AP properly, so needs longer cooldown
-static constexpr uint32_t WIFI_COOLDOWN_WITH_AP_ACTIVE_MS = 30000;
+static constexpr uint32_t WIFI_COOLDOWN_DURATION_MS = 1000;
 
 static constexpr uint8_t get_max_retries_for_phase(WiFiRetryPhase phase) {
   switch (phase) {
@@ -422,6 +417,10 @@ void WiFiComponent::start() {
 void WiFiComponent::restart_adapter() {
   ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Restarting adapter");
   this->wifi_mode_(false, {});
+  // Enter cooldown state to allow WiFi hardware to stabilize after restart
+  // Don't set retry_phase_ or num_retried_ here - state machine handles transitions
+  this->state_ = WIFI_COMPONENT_STATE_COOLDOWN;
+  this->action_started_ = millis();
   this->error_from_callback_ = false;
 }
 
@@ -442,10 +441,7 @@ void WiFiComponent::loop() {
     switch (this->state_) {
       case WIFI_COMPONENT_STATE_COOLDOWN: {
         this->status_set_warning(LOG_STR("waiting to reconnect"));
-        // Use longer cooldown when captive portal/improv is active to avoid disrupting user config
-        bool portal_active = this->is_captive_portal_active_() || this->is_esp32_improv_active_();
-        uint32_t cooldown_duration = portal_active ? WIFI_COOLDOWN_WITH_AP_ACTIVE_MS : WIFI_COOLDOWN_DURATION_MS;
-        if (now - this->action_started_ > cooldown_duration) {
+        if (now - this->action_started_ > WIFI_COOLDOWN_DURATION_MS) {
           // After cooldown we either restarted the adapter because of
           // a failure, or something tried to connect over and over
           // so we entered cooldown. In both cases we call
@@ -670,21 +666,6 @@ void WiFiComponent::save_wifi_sta(const std::string &ssid, const std::string &pa
   sta.set_ssid(ssid);
   sta.set_password(password);
   this->set_sta(sta);
-
-  // Force scan on next attempt even if captive portal is still active
-  // This ensures new credentials are tried with proper BSSID selection after provisioning
-  this->force_scan_after_provision_ = true;
-
-  // Trigger connection attempt (exits cooldown if needed, no-op if already connecting/connected)
-  this->connect_soon_();
-}
-
-void WiFiComponent::connect_soon_() {
-  // Only trigger retry if we're in cooldown - if already connecting/connected, do nothing
-  if (this->state_ == WIFI_COMPONENT_STATE_COOLDOWN) {
-    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Exiting cooldown early due to new WiFi credentials");
-    this->retry_connect();
-  }
 }
 
 void WiFiComponent::start_connecting(const WiFiAP &ap) {
@@ -883,8 +864,6 @@ void WiFiComponent::start_scanning() {
   ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Starting scan");
   this->wifi_scan_start_(this->passive_scan_);
   this->state_ = WIFI_COMPONENT_STATE_STA_SCANNING;
-  // Clear the force scan flag after starting the scan
-  this->force_scan_after_provision_ = false;
 }
 
 /// Comparator for WiFi scan result sorting - determines which network should be tried first
@@ -1250,18 +1229,9 @@ WiFiRetryPhase WiFiComponent::determine_next_phase_() {
       return WiFiRetryPhase::RESTARTING_ADAPTER;
 
     case WiFiRetryPhase::RESTARTING_ADAPTER:
-      // After restart, go back to explicit hidden if we went through it initially
-      if (this->went_through_explicit_hidden_phase_()) {
-        return WiFiRetryPhase::EXPLICIT_HIDDEN;
-      }
-      // Skip scanning when captive portal/improv is active to avoid disrupting AP
-      // Even passive scans can cause brief AP disconnections on ESP32
-      // UNLESS new credentials were just provisioned - then we need to scan
-      if ((this->is_captive_portal_active_() || this->is_esp32_improv_active_()) &&
-          !this->force_scan_after_provision_) {
-        return WiFiRetryPhase::RETRY_HIDDEN;
-      }
-      return WiFiRetryPhase::SCAN_CONNECTING;
+      // After restart, go back to explicit hidden if we went through it initially, otherwise scan
+      return this->went_through_explicit_hidden_phase_() ? WiFiRetryPhase::EXPLICIT_HIDDEN
+                                                         : WiFiRetryPhase::SCAN_CONNECTING;
   }
 
   // Should never reach here
@@ -1349,10 +1319,6 @@ bool WiFiComponent::transition_to_phase_(WiFiRetryPhase new_phase) {
       if (!this->is_captive_portal_active_() && !this->is_esp32_improv_active_()) {
         this->restart_adapter();
       }
-      // Always enter cooldown after restart (or skip-restart) to allow stabilization
-      // Use extended cooldown when AP is active to avoid constant scanning that blocks DNS
-      this->state_ = WIFI_COMPONENT_STATE_COOLDOWN;
-      this->action_started_ = millis();
       // Return true to indicate we should wait (go to COOLDOWN) instead of immediately connecting
       return true;
 

esphome/components/wifi/wifi_component.h

@@ -291,7 +291,6 @@ class WiFiComponent : public Component {
   void set_passive_scan(bool passive);
 
   void save_wifi_sta(const std::string &ssid, const std::string &password);
-
   // ========== INTERNAL METHODS ==========
   // (In most use cases you won't need these)
   /// Setup WiFi interface.
@@ -425,8 +424,6 @@ class WiFiComponent : public Component {
     return true;
   }
 
-  void connect_soon_();
-
   void wifi_loop_();
   bool wifi_mode_(optional<bool> sta, optional<bool> ap);
   bool wifi_sta_pre_setup_();
@@ -532,7 +529,6 @@ class WiFiComponent : public Component {
   bool enable_on_boot_;
   bool got_ipv4_address_{false};
   bool keep_scan_results_{false};
-  bool force_scan_after_provision_{false};
 
   // Pointers at the end (naturally aligned)
   Trigger<> *connect_trigger_{new Trigger<>()};

esphome/config.py

@@ -338,44 +338,21 @@ def check_replaceme(value):
         )
 
 
-def _get_item_id(item: Any) -> str | Extend | Remove | None:
-    """Attempts to get a list item's ID"""
-    if not isinstance(item, dict):
-        return None  # not a dict, can't have ID
-    # 1.- Check regular case:
-    # - id: my_id
-    item_id = item.get(CONF_ID)
-    if item_id is None and len(item) == 1:
-        # 2.- Check single-key dict case:
-        # - obj:
-        #     id: my_id
-        item = next(iter(item.values()))
-        if isinstance(item, dict):
-            item_id = item.get(CONF_ID)
-    if isinstance(item_id, Extend):
-        # Remove instances of Extend so they don't overwrite the original item when merging:
-        del item[CONF_ID]
-    return item_id
-
-
-def _build_list_index(
-    lst: list[Any],
-) -> tuple[
-    OrderedDict[str | Extend | Remove, Any], list[tuple[int, str, Any]], set[str]
-]:
+def _build_list_index(lst):
     index = OrderedDict()
     extensions, removals = [], set()
-    for pos, item in enumerate(lst):
+    for item in lst:
         if item is None:
             removals.add(None)
             continue
-        item_id = _get_item_id(item)
-        if isinstance(item_id, Extend):
-            extensions.append((pos, item_id.value, item))
-            continue
-        if isinstance(item_id, Remove):
-            removals.add(item_id.value)
-            continue
+        item_id = None
+        if isinstance(item, dict) and (item_id := item.get(CONF_ID)):
+            if isinstance(item_id, Extend):
+                extensions.append(item)
+                continue
+            if isinstance(item_id, Remove):
+                removals.add(item_id.value)
+                continue
         if not item_id or item_id in index:
             # no id or duplicate -> pass through with identity-based key
             item_id = id(item)
@@ -383,7 +360,7 @@ def _build_list_index(
     return index, extensions, removals
 
 
-def resolve_extend_remove(value: Any, is_key: bool = False) -> None:
+def resolve_extend_remove(value, is_key=None):
     if isinstance(value, ESPLiteralValue):
         return  # do not check inside literal blocks
     if isinstance(value, list):
@@ -391,16 +368,26 @@ def resolve_extend_remove(value: Any, is_key: bool = False) -> None:
         if extensions or removals:
             # Rebuild the original list after
             # processing all extensions and removals
-            for pos, item_id, item in extensions:
+            for item in extensions:
+                item_id = item[CONF_ID].value
                 if item_id in removals:
                     continue
                 old = index.get(item_id)
                 if old is None:
                     # Failed to find source for extension
-                    with cv.prepend_path(pos):
+                    # Find index of item to show error at correct position
+                    i = next(
+                        (
+                            i
+                            for i, d in enumerate(value)
+                            if d.get(CONF_ID) == item[CONF_ID]
+                        )
+                    )
+                    with cv.prepend_path(i):
                         raise cv.Invalid(
                             f"Source for extension of ID '{item_id}' was not found."
                         )
+                item[CONF_ID] = item_id
                 index[item_id] = merge_config(old, item)
             for item_id in removals:
                 index.pop(item_id, None)

esphome/const.py

@@ -336,7 +336,6 @@ CONF_ENERGY = "energy"
 CONF_ENTITY_CATEGORY = "entity_category"
 CONF_ENTITY_ID = "entity_id"
 CONF_ENUM_DATAPOINT = "enum_datapoint"
-CONF_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES = "environment_variables"
 CONF_EQUATION = "equation"
 CONF_ESP8266_DISABLE_SSL_SUPPORT = "esp8266_disable_ssl_support"
 CONF_ESPHOME = "esphome"

esphome/core/config.py

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_COMPILE_PROCESS_LIMIT,
     CONF_DEBUG_SCHEDULER,
     CONF_DEVICES,
-    CONF_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES,
     CONF_ESPHOME,
     CONF_FRIENDLY_NAME,
     CONF_ID,
@@ -216,11 +215,6 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
                     cv.string_strict: cv.Any([cv.string], cv.string),
                 }
             ),
-            cv.Optional(CONF_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES, default={}): cv.Schema(
-                {
-                    cv.string_strict: cv.string,
-                }
-            ),
             cv.Optional(CONF_ON_BOOT): automation.validate_automation(
                 {
                     cv.GenerateID(CONF_TRIGGER_ID): cv.declare_id(StartupTrigger),
@@ -432,12 +426,6 @@ async def _add_platformio_options(pio_options):
         cg.add_platformio_option(key, val)
 
 
-@coroutine_with_priority(CoroPriority.FINAL)
-async def _add_environment_variables(env_vars: dict[str, str]) -> None:
-    # Set environment variables for the build process
-    os.environ.update(env_vars)
-
-
 @coroutine_with_priority(CoroPriority.AUTOMATION)
 async def _add_automations(config):
     for conf in config.get(CONF_ON_BOOT, []):
@@ -575,9 +563,6 @@ async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     if config[CONF_PLATFORMIO_OPTIONS]:
         CORE.add_job(_add_platformio_options, config[CONF_PLATFORMIO_OPTIONS])
 
-    if config[CONF_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES]:
-        CORE.add_job(_add_environment_variables, config[CONF_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES])
-
     # Process areas
     all_areas: list[dict[str, str | core.ID]] = []
     if CONF_AREA in config:

esphome/core/entity_base.cpp

@@ -74,6 +74,12 @@ void EntityBase::set_object_id(const char *object_id) {
   this->calc_object_id_();
 }
 
+void EntityBase::set_name_and_object_id(const char *name, const char *object_id) {
+  this->set_name(name);
+  this->object_id_c_str_ = object_id;
+  this->calc_object_id_();
+}
+
 // Calculate Object ID Hash from Entity Name
 void EntityBase::calc_object_id_() {
   this->object_id_hash_ =

esphome/core/entity_base.h

@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ class EntityBase {
   std::string get_object_id() const;
   void set_object_id(const char *object_id);
 
+  // Set both name and object_id in one call (reduces generated code size)
+  void set_name_and_object_id(const char *name, const char *object_id);
+
   // Get the unique Object ID of this Entity
   uint32_t get_object_id_hash();
 

esphome/core/entity_helpers.py

@@ -84,8 +84,6 @@ async def setup_entity(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType, platform: str) -> None:
         # Get device name for object ID calculation
         device_name = device_id_obj.id
 
-    add(var.set_name(config[CONF_NAME]))
-
     # Calculate base object_id using the same logic as C++
     # This must match the C++ behavior in esphome/core/entity_base.cpp
     base_object_id = get_base_entity_object_id(
@@ -97,8 +95,8 @@ async def setup_entity(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType, platform: str) -> None:
             "Entity has empty name, using '%s' as object_id base", base_object_id
         )
 
-    # Set the object ID
-    add(var.set_object_id(base_object_id))
+    # Set both name and object_id in one call to reduce generated code size
+    add(var.set_name_and_object_id(config[CONF_NAME], base_object_id))
     _LOGGER.debug(
         "Setting object_id '%s' for entity '%s' on platform '%s'",
         base_object_id,

requirements.txt

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ aioesphomeapi==42.7.0
 zeroconf==0.148.0
 puremagic==1.30
 ruamel.yaml==0.18.16 # dashboard_import
-ruamel.yaml.clib==0.2.15 # dashboard_import
+ruamel.yaml.clib==0.2.14 # dashboard_import
 esphome-glyphsets==0.2.0
 pillow==11.3.0
 cairosvg==2.8.2

tests/component_tests/binary_sensor/test_binary_sensor.py

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ def test_binary_sensor_sets_mandatory_fields(generate_main):
     )
 
     # Then
-    assert 'bs_1->set_name("test bs1");' in main_cpp
+    assert 'bs_1->set_name_and_object_id("test bs1", "test_bs1");' in main_cpp
     assert "bs_1->set_pin(" in main_cpp
 
 

tests/component_tests/button/test_button.py

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ def test_button_sets_mandatory_fields(generate_main):
     main_cpp = generate_main("tests/component_tests/button/test_button.yaml")
 
     # Then
-    assert 'wol_1->set_name("wol_test_1");' in main_cpp
+    assert 'wol_1->set_name_and_object_id("wol_test_1", "wol_test_1");' in main_cpp
     assert "wol_2->set_macaddr(18, 52, 86, 120, 144, 171);" in main_cpp
 
 

tests/component_tests/ota/test_web_server_ota.py

@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
 """Tests for the web_server OTA platform."""
 
-from __future__ import annotations
-
 from collections.abc import Callable
-import logging
-from typing import Any
-
-import pytest
-
-from esphome import config_validation as cv
-from esphome.components.web_server.ota import _web_server_ota_final_validate
-from esphome.const import CONF_ID, CONF_OTA, CONF_PLATFORM, CONF_WEB_SERVER
-from esphome.core import ID
-import esphome.final_validate as fv
 
 
 def test_web_server_ota_generated(generate_main: Callable[[str], str]) -> None:
@@ -112,144 +100,3 @@ def test_web_server_ota_esp8266(generate_main: Callable[[str], str]) -> None:
     # Check web server OTA component is present
     assert "WebServerOTAComponent" in main_cpp
     assert "web_server::WebServerOTAComponent" in main_cpp
-
-
-@pytest.mark.parametrize(
-    ("ota_configs", "expected_count", "warning_expected"),
-    [
-        pytest.param(
-            [
-                {
-                    CONF_PLATFORM: CONF_WEB_SERVER,
-                    CONF_ID: ID("ota_web", is_manual=False),
-                }
-            ],
-            1,
-            False,
-            id="single_instance_no_merge",
-        ),
-        pytest.param(
-            [
-                {
-                    CONF_PLATFORM: CONF_WEB_SERVER,
-                    CONF_ID: ID("ota_web_1", is_manual=False),
-                },
-                {
-                    CONF_PLATFORM: CONF_WEB_SERVER,
-                    CONF_ID: ID("ota_web_2", is_manual=False),
-                },
-            ],
-            1,
-            True,
-            id="two_instances_merged",
-        ),
-        pytest.param(
-            [
-                {
-                    CONF_PLATFORM: CONF_WEB_SERVER,
-                    CONF_ID: ID("ota_web_1", is_manual=False),
-                },
-                {
-                    CONF_PLATFORM: "esphome",
-                    CONF_ID: ID("ota_esphome", is_manual=False),
-                },
-                {
-                    CONF_PLATFORM: CONF_WEB_SERVER,
-                    CONF_ID: ID("ota_web_2", is_manual=False),
-                },
-            ],
-            2,
-            True,
-            id="mixed_platforms_web_server_merged",
-        ),
-    ],
-)
-def test_web_server_ota_instance_merging(
-    ota_configs: list[dict[str, Any]],
-    expected_count: int,
-    warning_expected: bool,
-    caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture,
-) -> None:
-    """Test web_server OTA instance merging behavior."""
-    full_conf = {CONF_OTA: ota_configs.copy()}
-
-    token = fv.full_config.set(full_conf)
-    try:
-        with caplog.at_level(logging.WARNING):
-            _web_server_ota_final_validate({})
-
-        updated_conf = fv.full_config.get()
-
-        # Verify total number of OTA platforms
-        assert len(updated_conf[CONF_OTA]) == expected_count
-
-        # Verify warning
-        if warning_expected:
-            assert any(
-                "Found and merged" in record.message
-                and "web_server OTA" in record.message
-                for record in caplog.records
-            ), "Expected merge warning not found in log"
-        else:
-            assert len(caplog.records) == 0, "Unexpected warnings logged"
-    finally:
-        fv.full_config.reset(token)
-
-
-def test_web_server_ota_consistent_manual_ids(
-    caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture,
-) -> None:
-    """Test that consistent manual IDs can be merged successfully."""
-    ota_configs = [
-        {
-            CONF_PLATFORM: CONF_WEB_SERVER,
-            CONF_ID: ID("ota_web", is_manual=True),
-        },
-        {
-            CONF_PLATFORM: CONF_WEB_SERVER,
-            CONF_ID: ID("ota_web", is_manual=True),
-        },
-    ]
-
-    full_conf = {CONF_OTA: ota_configs}
-
-    token = fv.full_config.set(full_conf)
-    try:
-        with caplog.at_level(logging.WARNING):
-            _web_server_ota_final_validate({})
-
-        updated_conf = fv.full_config.get()
-        assert len(updated_conf[CONF_OTA]) == 1
-        assert updated_conf[CONF_OTA][0][CONF_ID].id == "ota_web"
-        assert any(
-            "Found and merged" in record.message and "web_server OTA" in record.message
-            for record in caplog.records
-        )
-    finally:
-        fv.full_config.reset(token)
-
-
-def test_web_server_ota_inconsistent_manual_ids() -> None:
-    """Test that inconsistent manual IDs raise an error."""
-    ota_configs = [
-        {
-            CONF_PLATFORM: CONF_WEB_SERVER,
-            CONF_ID: ID("ota_web_1", is_manual=True),
-        },
-        {
-            CONF_PLATFORM: CONF_WEB_SERVER,
-            CONF_ID: ID("ota_web_2", is_manual=True),
-        },
-    ]
-
-    full_conf = {CONF_OTA: ota_configs}
-
-    token = fv.full_config.set(full_conf)
-    try:
-        with pytest.raises(
-            cv.Invalid,
-            match="Found multiple web_server OTA configurations but id is inconsistent",
-        ):
-            _web_server_ota_final_validate({})
-    finally:
-        fv.full_config.reset(token)

tests/component_tests/sntp/__init__.py

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-"""Tests for SNTP component."""

tests/component_tests/sntp/config/sntp_test.yaml

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-esphome:
-  name: sntp-test
-
-esp32:
-  board: esp32dev
-  framework:
-    type: esp-idf
-
-wifi:
-  ssid: "testssid"
-  password: "testpassword"
-
-# Test multiple SNTP instances that should be merged
-time:
-  - platform: sntp
-    servers:
-      - 192.168.1.1
-      - pool.ntp.org
-  - platform: sntp
-    servers:
-      - pool.ntp.org
-      - 192.168.1.2

tests/component_tests/sntp/test_init.py

@@ -1,238 +0,0 @@
-"""Tests for SNTP time configuration validation."""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import logging
-from typing import Any
-
-import pytest
-
-from esphome import config_validation as cv
-from esphome.components.sntp.time import CONF_SNTP, _sntp_final_validate
-from esphome.const import CONF_ID, CONF_PLATFORM, CONF_SERVERS, CONF_TIME
-from esphome.core import ID
-import esphome.final_validate as fv
-
-
-@pytest.mark.parametrize(
-    ("time_configs", "expected_count", "expected_servers", "warning_messages"),
-    [
-        pytest.param(
-            [
-                {
-                    CONF_PLATFORM: CONF_SNTP,
-                    CONF_ID: ID("sntp_time", is_manual=False),
-                    CONF_SERVERS: ["192.168.1.1", "pool.ntp.org"],
-                }
-            ],
-            1,
-            ["192.168.1.1", "pool.ntp.org"],
-            [],
-            id="single_instance_no_merge",
-        ),
-        pytest.param(
-            [
-                {
-                    CONF_PLATFORM: CONF_SNTP,
-                    CONF_ID: ID("sntp_time_1", is_manual=False),
-                    CONF_SERVERS: ["192.168.1.1", "pool.ntp.org"],
-                },
-                {
-                    CONF_PLATFORM: CONF_SNTP,
-                    CONF_ID: ID("sntp_time_2", is_manual=False),
-                    CONF_SERVERS: ["192.168.1.2"],
-                },
-            ],
-            1,
-            ["192.168.1.1", "pool.ntp.org", "192.168.1.2"],
-            ["Found and merged 2 SNTP time configurations into one instance"],
-            id="two_instances_merged",
-        ),
-        pytest.param(
-            [
-                {
-                    CONF_PLATFORM: CONF_SNTP,
-                    CONF_ID: ID("sntp_time_1", is_manual=False),
-                    CONF_SERVERS: ["192.168.1.1", "pool.ntp.org"],
-                },
-                {
-                    CONF_PLATFORM: CONF_SNTP,
-                    CONF_ID: ID("sntp_time_2", is_manual=False),
-                    CONF_SERVERS: ["pool.ntp.org", "192.168.1.2"],
-                },
-            ],
-            1,
-            ["192.168.1.1", "pool.ntp.org", "192.168.1.2"],
-            ["Found and merged 2 SNTP time configurations into one instance"],
-            id="deduplication_preserves_order",
-        ),
-        pytest.param(
-            [
-                {
-                    CONF_PLATFORM: CONF_SNTP,
-                    CONF_ID: ID("sntp_time_1", is_manual=False),
-                    CONF_SERVERS: ["192.168.1.1", "pool.ntp.org"],
-                },
-                {
-                    CONF_PLATFORM: CONF_SNTP,
-                    CONF_ID: ID("sntp_time_2", is_manual=False),
-                    CONF_SERVERS: ["192.168.1.2", "pool2.ntp.org"],
-                },
-                {
-                    CONF_PLATFORM: CONF_SNTP,
-                    CONF_ID: ID("sntp_time_3", is_manual=False),
-                    CONF_SERVERS: ["pool3.ntp.org"],
-                },
-            ],
-            1,
-            ["192.168.1.1", "pool.ntp.org", "192.168.1.2"],
-            [
-                "SNTP supports maximum 3 servers. Dropped excess server(s): ['pool2.ntp.org', 'pool3.ntp.org']",
-                "Found and merged 3 SNTP time configurations into one instance",
-            ],
-            id="three_instances_drops_excess_servers",
-        ),
-        pytest.param(
-            [
-                {
-                    CONF_PLATFORM: CONF_SNTP,
-                    CONF_ID: ID("sntp_time_1", is_manual=False),
-                    CONF_SERVERS: [
-                        "192.168.1.1",
-                        "pool.ntp.org",
-                        "pool.ntp.org",
-                        "192.168.1.1",
-                    ],
-                },
-                {
-                    CONF_PLATFORM: CONF_SNTP,
-                    CONF_ID: ID("sntp_time_2", is_manual=False),
-                    CONF_SERVERS: ["pool.ntp.org", "192.168.1.2"],
-                },
-            ],
-            1,
-            ["192.168.1.1", "pool.ntp.org", "192.168.1.2"],
-            ["Found and merged 2 SNTP time configurations into one instance"],
-            id="deduplication_multiple_duplicates",
-        ),
-    ],
-)
-def test_sntp_instance_merging(
-    time_configs: list[dict[str, Any]],
-    expected_count: int,
-    expected_servers: list[str],
-    warning_messages: list[str],
-    caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture,
-) -> None:
-    """Test SNTP instance merging behavior."""
-    # Create a mock full config with time configs
-    full_conf = {CONF_TIME: time_configs.copy()}
-
-    # Set the context var
-    token = fv.full_config.set(full_conf)
-    try:
-        with caplog.at_level(logging.WARNING):
-            _sntp_final_validate({})
-
-        # Get the updated config
-        updated_conf = fv.full_config.get()
-
-        # Check if merging occurred
-        if len(time_configs) > 1:
-            # Verify only one SNTP instance remains
-            sntp_instances = [
-                tc
-                for tc in updated_conf[CONF_TIME]
-                if tc.get(CONF_PLATFORM) == CONF_SNTP
-            ]
-            assert len(sntp_instances) == expected_count
-
-            # Verify server list
-            assert sntp_instances[0][CONF_SERVERS] == expected_servers
-
-            # Verify warnings
-            for expected_msg in warning_messages:
-                assert any(
-                    expected_msg in record.message for record in caplog.records
-                ), f"Expected warning message '{expected_msg}' not found in log"
-        else:
-            # Single instance should not trigger merging or warnings
-            assert len(caplog.records) == 0
-            # Config should be unchanged
-            assert updated_conf[CONF_TIME] == time_configs
-    finally:
-        fv.full_config.reset(token)
-
-
-def test_sntp_inconsistent_manual_ids() -> None:
-    """Test that inconsistent manual IDs raise an error."""
-    # Create configs with manual IDs that are inconsistent
-    time_configs = [
-        {
-            CONF_PLATFORM: CONF_SNTP,
-            CONF_ID: ID("sntp_time_1", is_manual=True),
-            CONF_SERVERS: ["192.168.1.1"],
-        },
-        {
-            CONF_PLATFORM: CONF_SNTP,
-            CONF_ID: ID("sntp_time_2", is_manual=True),
-            CONF_SERVERS: ["192.168.1.2"],
-        },
-    ]
-
-    full_conf = {CONF_TIME: time_configs}
-
-    token = fv.full_config.set(full_conf)
-    try:
-        with pytest.raises(
-            cv.Invalid,
-            match="Found multiple SNTP configurations but id is inconsistent",
-        ):
-            _sntp_final_validate({})
-    finally:
-        fv.full_config.reset(token)
-
-
-def test_sntp_with_other_time_platforms(caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture) -> None:
-    """Test that SNTP merging doesn't affect other time platforms."""
-    time_configs = [
-        {
-            CONF_PLATFORM: CONF_SNTP,
-            CONF_ID: ID("sntp_time_1", is_manual=False),
-            CONF_SERVERS: ["192.168.1.1"],
-        },
-        {
-            CONF_PLATFORM: "homeassistant",
-            CONF_ID: ID("homeassistant_time", is_manual=False),
-        },
-        {
-            CONF_PLATFORM: CONF_SNTP,
-            CONF_ID: ID("sntp_time_2", is_manual=False),
-            CONF_SERVERS: ["192.168.1.2"],
-        },
-    ]
-
-    full_conf = {CONF_TIME: time_configs.copy()}
-
-    token = fv.full_config.set(full_conf)
-    try:
-        with caplog.at_level(logging.WARNING):
-            _sntp_final_validate({})
-
-        updated_conf = fv.full_config.get()
-
-        # Should have 2 time platforms: 1 merged SNTP + 1 homeassistant
-        assert len(updated_conf[CONF_TIME]) == 2
-
-        # Find the platforms
-        platforms = {tc[CONF_PLATFORM] for tc in updated_conf[CONF_TIME]}
-        assert platforms == {CONF_SNTP, "homeassistant"}
-
-        # Verify SNTP was merged
-        sntp_instances = [
-            tc for tc in updated_conf[CONF_TIME] if tc[CONF_PLATFORM] == CONF_SNTP
-        ]
-        assert len(sntp_instances) == 1
-        assert sntp_instances[0][CONF_SERVERS] == ["192.168.1.1", "192.168.1.2"]
-    finally:
-        fv.full_config.reset(token)

tests/component_tests/text/test_text.py

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ def test_text_sets_mandatory_fields(generate_main):
     main_cpp = generate_main("tests/component_tests/text/test_text.yaml")
 
     # Then
-    assert 'it_1->set_name("test 1 text");' in main_cpp
+    assert 'it_1->set_name_and_object_id("test 1 text", "test_1_text");' in main_cpp
 
 
 def test_text_config_value_internal_set(generate_main):

tests/component_tests/text_sensor/test_text_sensor.py

@@ -25,9 +25,18 @@ def test_text_sensor_sets_mandatory_fields(generate_main):
     main_cpp = generate_main("tests/component_tests/text_sensor/test_text_sensor.yaml")
 
     # Then
-    assert 'ts_1->set_name("Template Text Sensor 1");' in main_cpp
-    assert 'ts_2->set_name("Template Text Sensor 2");' in main_cpp
-    assert 'ts_3->set_name("Template Text Sensor 3");' in main_cpp
+    assert (
+        'ts_1->set_name_and_object_id("Template Text Sensor 1", "template_text_sensor_1");'
+        in main_cpp
+    )
+    assert (
+        'ts_2->set_name_and_object_id("Template Text Sensor 2", "template_text_sensor_2");'
+        in main_cpp
+    )
+    assert (
+        'ts_3->set_name_and_object_id("Template Text Sensor 3", "template_text_sensor_3");'
+        in main_cpp
+    )
 
 
 def test_text_sensor_config_value_internal_set(generate_main):

tests/components/esphome/common.yaml

@@ -2,9 +2,6 @@ esphome:
   debug_scheduler: true
   platformio_options:
     board_build.flash_mode: dio
-  environment_variables:
-    TEST_ENV_VAR: "test_value"
-    BUILD_NUMBER: "12345"
   area:
     id: testing_area
     name: Testing Area

tests/components/lvgl/lvgl-package.yaml

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ lvgl:
       line_width: 8
       line_rounded: true
     - id: date_style
-      text_font: !lambda return id(roboto10);
+      text_font: roboto10
       align: center
       text_color: !lambda return color_id2;
       bg_opa: cover
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ lvgl:
               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Setup: %d", 42);
               return std::string(buf);
             align: top_mid
-            text_font: !lambda return id(space16);
+            text_font: space16
         - label:
             id: chip_info_label
             # Test complex setup lambda (real-world pattern)

tests/components/lvgl/test.host.yaml

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ touchscreen:
 
 lvgl:
   - id: lvgl_0
-    default_font: space16
     displays: sdl0
   - id: lvgl_1
     displays: sdl1
@@ -40,8 +39,3 @@ lvgl:
                 text: Click ME
           on_click:
             logger.log: Clicked
-
-font:
-  - file: "gfonts://Roboto"
-    id: space16
-    bpp: 4

tests/unit_tests/core/test_entity_helpers.py

@@ -27,8 +27,13 @@ from esphome.helpers import sanitize, snake_case
 
 from .common import load_config_from_fixture
 
-# Pre-compiled regex pattern for extracting object IDs from expressions
+# Pre-compiled regex patterns for extracting object IDs from expressions
+# Matches both old format: .set_object_id("obj_id")
+# and new format: .set_name_and_object_id("name", "obj_id")
 OBJECT_ID_PATTERN = re.compile(r'\.set_object_id\(["\'](.*?)["\']\)')
+COMBINED_PATTERN = re.compile(
+    r'\.set_name_and_object_id\(["\'].*?["\']\s*,\s*["\'](.*?)["\']\)'
+)
 
 FIXTURES_DIR = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "fixtures" / "core" / "entity_helpers"
 
@@ -273,8 +278,10 @@ def setup_test_environment() -> Generator[list[str], None, None]:
 def extract_object_id_from_expressions(expressions: list[str]) -> str | None:
     """Extract the object ID that was set from the generated expressions."""
     for expr in expressions:
-        # Look for set_object_id calls with regex to handle various formats
-        # Matches: var.set_object_id("temperature_2") or var.set_object_id('temperature_2')
+        # First try new combined format: .set_name_and_object_id("name", "obj_id")
+        if match := COMBINED_PATTERN.search(expr):
+            return match.group(1)
+        # Fall back to old format: .set_object_id("obj_id")
         if match := OBJECT_ID_PATTERN.search(expr):
             return match.group(1)
     return None

tests/unit_tests/fixtures/substitutions/05-extend-remove.approved.yaml

@@ -7,27 +7,3 @@ some_component:
     value: 2
   - id: component2
     value: 5
-lvgl:
-  pages:
-    - id: page1
-      widgets:
-        - obj:
-            id: object1
-            x: 3
-            y: 2
-            width: 4
-        - obj:
-            id: object3
-            x: 6
-            y: 12
-            widgets:
-              - obj:
-                  id: object4
-                  x: 14
-                  y: 9
-                  width: 15
-            height: 13
-        - obj:
-            id: object5
-            x: 10
-            y: 11

tests/unit_tests/fixtures/substitutions/05-extend-remove.input.yaml

@@ -13,30 +13,6 @@ packages:
         value: 5
       - id: component3
         value: 6
-  - lvgl:
-      pages:
-        - id: page1
-          widgets:
-            - obj:
-                id: object1
-                x: 1
-                y: 2
-            - obj:
-                id: object2
-                x: 5
-            - obj:
-                id: object3
-                x: 6
-                y: 7
-                widgets:
-                  - obj:
-                      id: object4
-                      x: 8
-                      y: 9
-            - obj:
-                id: object5
-                x: 10
-                y: 11
 
 some_component:
   - id: !extend ${A}
@@ -44,23 +20,3 @@ some_component:
   - id: component2
     value: 3
   - id: !remove ${C}
-
-lvgl:
-  pages:
-    - id: !extend page1
-      widgets:
-        - obj:
-            id: !extend object1
-            x: 3
-            width: 4
-        - obj:
-            id: !remove object2
-        - obj:
-            id: !extend object3
-            y: 12
-            height: 13
-            widgets:
-              - obj:
-                  id: !extend object4
-                  x: 14
-                  width: 15