tweak

Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

.ai/instructions.md

@@ -402,35 +402,45 @@ This document provides essential context for AI models interacting with this pro
             _use_feature = True
         ```
 
-        **Good Pattern (CORE.data with Helpers):**
+        **Bad Pattern (Flat Keys):**
         ```python
+        # Don't do this - keys should be namespaced under component domain
+        MY_FEATURE_KEY = "my_component_feature"
+        CORE.data[MY_FEATURE_KEY] = True
+        ```
+
+        **Good Pattern (dataclass):**
+        ```python
+        from dataclasses import dataclass, field
         from esphome.core import CORE
 
-        # Keys for CORE.data storage
-        COMPONENT_STATE_KEY = "my_component_state"
-        USE_FEATURE_KEY = "my_component_use_feature"
+        DOMAIN = "my_component"
 
-        def _get_component_state() -> list:
-            """Get component state from CORE.data."""
-            return CORE.data.setdefault(COMPONENT_STATE_KEY, [])
+        @dataclass
+        class MyComponentData:
+            feature_enabled: bool = False
+            item_count: int = 0
+            items: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
 
-        def _get_use_feature() -> bool | None:
-            """Get feature flag from CORE.data."""
-            return CORE.data.get(USE_FEATURE_KEY)
+        def _get_data() -> MyComponentData:
+            if DOMAIN not in CORE.data:
+                CORE.data[DOMAIN] = MyComponentData()
+            return CORE.data[DOMAIN]
 
-        def _set_use_feature(value: bool) -> None:
-            """Set feature flag in CORE.data."""
-            CORE.data[USE_FEATURE_KEY] = value
+        def request_feature() -> None:
+            _get_data().feature_enabled = True
 
-        def enable_feature():
-            _set_use_feature(True)
+        def add_item(item: str) -> None:
+            _get_data().items.append(item)
         ```
 
+        If you need a real-world example, search for components that use `@dataclass` with `CORE.data` in the codebase. Note: Some components may use `TypedDict` for dictionary-based storage; both patterns are acceptable depending on your needs.
+
         **Why this matters:**
         - Module-level globals persist between compilation runs if the dashboard doesn't fork/exec
         - `CORE.data` automatically clears between runs
-        - Typed helper functions provide better IDE support and maintainability
-        - Encapsulation makes state management explicit and testable
+        - Namespacing under `DOMAIN` prevents key collisions between components
+        - `@dataclass` provides type safety and cleaner attribute access
 
 *   **Security:** Be mindful of security when making changes to the API, web server, or any other network-related code. Do not hardcode secrets or keys.
 

.clang-tidy.hash

@@ -1 +1 @@
-3d46b63015d761c85ca9cb77ab79a389509e5776701fb22aed16e7b79d432c0c
+29270eecb86ffa07b2b1d2a4ca56dd7f84762ddc89c6248dbf3f012eca8780b6

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 - [ ] Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
 - [ ] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
 - [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
+- [ ] Developer breaking change (an API change that could break external components)
 - [ ] Code quality improvements to existing code or addition of tests
 - [ ] Other
 

.github/workflows/auto-label-pr.yml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
     if: github.event.action != 'labeled' || github.event.sender.type != 'Bot'
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
 
       - name: Generate a token
         id: generate-token
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ jobs:
               'bugfix',
               'new-feature',
               'breaking-change',
+              'developer-breaking-change',
               'code-quality'
             ];
 
@@ -367,6 +368,7 @@ jobs:
                 { pattern: /- \[x\] Bugfix \(non-breaking change which fixes an issue\)/i, label: 'bugfix' },
                 { pattern: /- \[x\] New feature \(non-breaking change which adds functionality\)/i, label: 'new-feature' },
                 { pattern: /- \[x\] Breaking change \(fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected\)/i, label: 'breaking-change' },
+                { pattern: /- \[x\] Developer breaking change \(an API change that could break external components\)/i, label: 'developer-breaking-change' },
                 { pattern: /- \[x\] Code quality improvements to existing code or addition of tests/i, label: 'code-quality' }
               ];
 

.github/workflows/ci-api-proto.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@83679a892e2d95755f2dac6acb0bfd1e9ac5d548 # v6.1.0
         with:

.github/workflows/ci-clang-tidy-hash.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
 
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@83679a892e2d95755f2dac6acb0bfd1e9ac5d548 # v6.1.0

.github/workflows/ci-docker.yml

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
           - "docker"
           # - "lint"
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@83679a892e2d95755f2dac6acb0bfd1e9ac5d548 # v6.1.0
         with:

.github/workflows/ci-memory-impact-comment.yml

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Check out code from base repository
         if: steps.pr.outputs.skip != 'true'
-        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
         with:
           # Always check out from the base repository (esphome/esphome), never from forks
           # Use the PR's target branch to ensure we run trusted code from the main repo

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
       cache-key: ${{ steps.cache-key.outputs.key }}
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
       - name: Generate cache-key
         id: cache-key
         run: echo key="${{ hashFiles('requirements.txt', 'requirements_test.txt', '.pre-commit-config.yaml') }}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ jobs:
     if: needs.determine-jobs.outputs.python-linters == 'true'
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ jobs:
       - common
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ jobs:
       - common
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
       - name: Restore Python
         id: restore-python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ jobs:
       component-test-batches: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.component-test-batches }}
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
         with:
           # Fetch enough history to find the merge base
           fetch-depth: 2
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ jobs:
     if: needs.determine-jobs.outputs.integration-tests == 'true'
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
       - name: Set up Python 3.13
         id: python
         uses: actions/setup-python@83679a892e2d95755f2dac6acb0bfd1e9ac5d548 # v6.1.0
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ jobs:
     if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && (needs.determine-jobs.outputs.cpp-unit-tests-run-all == 'true' || needs.determine-jobs.outputs.cpp-unit-tests-components != '[]')
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
 
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
         with:
           # Need history for HEAD~1 to work for checking changed files
           fetch-depth: 2
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ jobs:
       GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
         with:
           # Need history for HEAD~1 to work for checking changed files
           fetch-depth: 2
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
         with:
           # Need history for HEAD~1 to work for checking changed files
           fetch-depth: 2
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ jobs:
           version: 1.0
 
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:
@@ -662,13 +662,13 @@ jobs:
     if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && !startsWith(github.base_ref, 'beta') && !startsWith(github.base_ref, 'release')
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:
           python-version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PYTHON }}
           cache-key: ${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
-      - uses: esphome/action@43cd1109c09c544d97196f7730ee5b2e0cc6d81e # v3.0.1 fork with pinned actions/cache
+      - uses: esphome/pre-commit-action@43cd1109c09c544d97196f7730ee5b2e0cc6d81e # v3.0.1 fork with pinned actions/cache
         env:
           SKIP: pylint,clang-tidy-hash
       - uses: pre-commit-ci/lite-action@5d6cc0eb514c891a40562a58a8e71576c5c7fb43 # v1.1.0
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ jobs:
       skip: ${{ steps.check-script.outputs.skip }}
     steps:
       - name: Check out target branch
-        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.base_ref }}
 
@@ -840,7 +840,7 @@ jobs:
       flash_usage: ${{ steps.extract.outputs.flash_usage }}
     steps:
       - name: Check out PR branch
-        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:
@@ -908,7 +908,7 @@ jobs:
       GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
     steps:
       - name: Check out code
-        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -54,11 +54,11 @@ jobs:
             # your codebase is analyzed, see https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-scanning/creating-an-advanced-setup-for-code-scanning/codeql-code-scanning-for-compiled-languages
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
 
       # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
       - name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@fdbfb4d2750291e159f0156def62b853c2798ca2 # v4.31.5
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@fe4161a26a8629af62121b670040955b330f9af2 # v4.31.6
         with:
           languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
           build-mode: ${{ matrix.build-mode }}
@@ -86,6 +86,6 @@ jobs:
           exit 1
 
       - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@fdbfb4d2750291e159f0156def62b853c2798ca2 # v4.31.5
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@fe4161a26a8629af62121b670040955b330f9af2 # v4.31.6
         with:
           category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
       branch_build: ${{ steps.tag.outputs.branch_build }}
       deploy_env: ${{ steps.tag.outputs.deploy_env }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
       - name: Get tag
         id: tag
         # yamllint disable rule:line-length
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ jobs:
       contents: read
       id-token: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@83679a892e2d95755f2dac6acb0bfd1e9ac5d548 # v6.1.0
         with:
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ jobs:
             os: "ubuntu-24.04-arm"
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@83679a892e2d95755f2dac6acb0bfd1e9ac5d548 # v6.1.0
         with:
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ jobs:
           - ghcr
           - dockerhub
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
 
       - name: Download digests
         uses: actions/download-artifact@018cc2cf5baa6db3ef3c5f8a56943fffe632ef53 # v6.0.0
@@ -219,10 +219,19 @@ jobs:
       - init
       - deploy-manifest
     steps:
+      - name: Generate a token
+        id: generate-token
+        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@7e473efe3cb98aa54f8d4bac15400b15fad77d94 # v2.2.0
+        with:
+          app-id: ${{ secrets.ESPHOME_GITHUB_APP_ID }}
+          private-key: ${{ secrets.ESPHOME_GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+          owner: esphome
+          repositories: home-assistant-addon
+
       - name: Trigger Workflow
         uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
         with:
-          github-token: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_HA_ADDON_REPO_TOKEN }}
+          github-token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
           script: |
             let description = "ESPHome";
             if (context.eventName == "release") {
@@ -245,10 +254,19 @@ jobs:
     needs: [init]
     environment: ${{ needs.init.outputs.deploy_env }}
     steps:
+      - name: Generate a token
+        id: generate-token
+        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@7e473efe3cb98aa54f8d4bac15400b15fad77d94 # v2.2.0
+        with:
+          app-id: ${{ secrets.ESPHOME_GITHUB_APP_ID }}
+          private-key: ${{ secrets.ESPHOME_GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+          owner: esphome
+          repositories: esphome-schema
+
       - name: Trigger Workflow
         uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
         with:
-          github-token: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_ESPHOME_SCHEMA_REPO_TOKEN }}
+          github-token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
           script: |
             github.rest.actions.createWorkflowDispatch({
               owner: "esphome",
@@ -259,3 +277,34 @@ jobs:
                 version: "${{ needs.init.outputs.tag }}",
               }
             })
+
+  version-notifier:
+    if: github.repository == 'esphome/esphome' && needs.init.outputs.branch_build == 'false'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs:
+      - init
+      - deploy-manifest
+    steps:
+      - name: Generate a token
+        id: generate-token
+        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@7e473efe3cb98aa54f8d4bac15400b15fad77d94 # v2.2.0
+        with:
+          app-id: ${{ secrets.ESPHOME_GITHUB_APP_ID }}
+          private-key: ${{ secrets.ESPHOME_GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+          owner: esphome
+          repositories: version-notifier
+
+      - name: Trigger Workflow
+        uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
+        with:
+          github-token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
+          script: |
+            github.rest.actions.createWorkflowDispatch({
+              owner: "esphome",
+              repo: "version-notifier",
+              workflow_id: "notify.yml",
+              ref: "main",
+              inputs: {
+                version: "${{ needs.init.outputs.tag }}",
+              }
+            })

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Stale
-        uses: actions/stale@5f858e3efba33a5ca4407a664cc011ad407f2008 # v10.1.0
+        uses: actions/stale@997185467fa4f803885201cee163a9f38240193d # v10.1.1
         with:
           debug-only: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/dev' }} # Dry-run when not run on dev branch
           remove-stale-when-updated: true

.github/workflows/sync-device-classes.yml

@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ jobs:
     if: github.repository == 'esphome/esphome'
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
 
       - name: Checkout Home Assistant
-        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
         with:
           repository: home-assistant/core
           path: lib/home-assistant

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ ci:
 repos:
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
     # Ruff version.
-    rev: v0.14.5
+    rev: v0.14.8
     hooks:
       # Run the linter.
       - id: ruff

CODEOWNERS

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ esphome/components/adc128s102/* @DeerMaximum
 esphome/components/addressable_light/* @justfalter
 esphome/components/ade7880/* @kpfleming
 esphome/components/ade7953/* @angelnu
+esphome/components/ade7953_base/* @angelnu
 esphome/components/ade7953_i2c/* @angelnu
 esphome/components/ade7953_spi/* @angelnu
 esphome/components/ads1118/* @solomondg1
@@ -96,6 +97,7 @@ esphome/components/camera_encoder/* @DT-art1
 esphome/components/canbus/* @danielschramm @mvturnho
 esphome/components/cap1188/* @mreditor97
 esphome/components/captive_portal/* @esphome/core
+esphome/components/cc1101/* @gabest11 @lygris
 esphome/components/ccs811/* @habbie
 esphome/components/cd74hc4067/* @asoehlke
 esphome/components/ch422g/* @clydebarrow @jesterret
@@ -189,6 +191,7 @@ esphome/components/gps/* @coogle @ximex
 esphome/components/graph/* @synco
 esphome/components/graphical_display_menu/* @MrMDavidson
 esphome/components/gree/* @orestismers
+esphome/components/gree/switch/* @nagyrobi
 esphome/components/grove_gas_mc_v2/* @YorkshireIoT
 esphome/components/grove_tb6612fng/* @max246
 esphome/components/growatt_solar/* @leeuwte

esphome/__main__.py

@@ -944,6 +944,7 @@ def command_analyze_memory(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int:
     """
     from esphome import platformio_api
     from esphome.analyze_memory.cli import MemoryAnalyzerCLI
+    from esphome.analyze_memory.ram_strings import RamStringsAnalyzer
 
     # Always compile to ensure fresh data (fast if no changes - just relinks)
     exit_code = write_cpp(config)
@@ -966,7 +967,7 @@ def command_analyze_memory(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int:
     external_components = detect_external_components(config)
     _LOGGER.debug("Detected external components: %s", external_components)
 
-    # Perform memory analysis
+    # Perform component memory analysis
     _LOGGER.info("Analyzing memory usage...")
     analyzer = MemoryAnalyzerCLI(
         str(firmware_elf),
@@ -976,11 +977,28 @@ def command_analyze_memory(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int:
     )
     analyzer.analyze()
 
-    # Generate and display report
+    # Generate and display component report
     report = analyzer.generate_report()
     print()
     print(report)
 
+    # Perform RAM strings analysis
+    _LOGGER.info("Analyzing RAM strings...")
+    try:
+        ram_analyzer = RamStringsAnalyzer(
+            str(firmware_elf),
+            objdump_path=idedata.objdump_path,
+            platform=CORE.target_platform,
+        )
+        ram_analyzer.analyze()
+
+        # Generate and display RAM strings report
+        ram_report = ram_analyzer.generate_report()
+        print()
+        print(ram_report)
+    except Exception as e:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
+        _LOGGER.warning("RAM strings analysis failed: %s", e)
+
     return 0
 
 

esphome/analyze_memory/__init__.py

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ from .const import (
     SECTION_TO_ATTR,
     SYMBOL_PATTERNS,
 )
+from .demangle import batch_demangle
 from .helpers import (
     get_component_class_patterns,
     get_esphome_components,
@@ -27,15 +28,6 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 
 _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-# GCC global constructor/destructor prefix annotations
-_GCC_PREFIX_ANNOTATIONS = {
-    "_GLOBAL__sub_I_": "global constructor for",
-    "_GLOBAL__sub_D_": "global destructor for",
-}
-
-# GCC optimization suffix pattern (e.g., $isra$0, $part$1, $constprop$2)
-_GCC_OPTIMIZATION_SUFFIX_PATTERN = re.compile(r"(\$(?:isra|part|constprop)\$\d+)")
-
 # C++ runtime patterns for categorization
 _CPP_RUNTIME_PATTERNS = frozenset(["vtable", "typeinfo", "thunk"])
 
@@ -312,168 +304,9 @@ class MemoryAnalyzer:
         if not symbols:
             return
 
-        # Try to find the appropriate c++filt for the platform
-        cppfilt_cmd = "c++filt"
-
         _LOGGER.info("Demangling %d symbols", len(symbols))
-        _LOGGER.debug("objdump_path = %s", self.objdump_path)
-
-        # Check if we have a toolchain-specific c++filt
-        if self.objdump_path and self.objdump_path != "objdump":
-            # Replace objdump with c++filt in the path
-            potential_cppfilt = self.objdump_path.replace("objdump", "c++filt")
-            _LOGGER.info("Checking for toolchain c++filt at: %s", potential_cppfilt)
-            if Path(potential_cppfilt).exists():
-                cppfilt_cmd = potential_cppfilt
-                _LOGGER.info("✓ Using toolchain c++filt: %s", cppfilt_cmd)
-            else:
-                _LOGGER.info(
-                    "✗ Toolchain c++filt not found at %s, using system c++filt",
-                    potential_cppfilt,
-                )
-        else:
-            _LOGGER.info("✗ Using system c++filt (objdump_path=%s)", self.objdump_path)
-
-        # Strip GCC optimization suffixes and prefixes before demangling
-        # Suffixes like $isra$0, $part$0, $constprop$0 confuse c++filt
-        # Prefixes like _GLOBAL__sub_I_ need to be removed and tracked
-        symbols_stripped: list[str] = []
-        symbols_prefixes: list[str] = []  # Track removed prefixes
-        for symbol in symbols:
-            # Remove GCC optimization markers
-            stripped = _GCC_OPTIMIZATION_SUFFIX_PATTERN.sub("", symbol)
-
-            # Handle GCC global constructor/initializer prefixes
-            # _GLOBAL__sub_I_<mangled> -> extract <mangled> for demangling
-            prefix = ""
-            for gcc_prefix in _GCC_PREFIX_ANNOTATIONS:
-                if stripped.startswith(gcc_prefix):
-                    prefix = gcc_prefix
-                    stripped = stripped[len(prefix) :]
-                    break
-
-            symbols_stripped.append(stripped)
-            symbols_prefixes.append(prefix)
-
-        try:
-            # Send all symbols to c++filt at once
-            result = subprocess.run(
-                [cppfilt_cmd],
-                input="\n".join(symbols_stripped),
-                capture_output=True,
-                text=True,
-                check=False,
-            )
-        except (subprocess.SubprocessError, OSError, UnicodeDecodeError) as e:
-            # On error, cache originals
-            _LOGGER.warning("Failed to batch demangle symbols: %s", e)
-            for symbol in symbols:
-                self._demangle_cache[symbol] = symbol
-            return
-
-        if result.returncode != 0:
-            _LOGGER.warning(
-                "c++filt exited with code %d: %s",
-                result.returncode,
-                result.stderr[:200] if result.stderr else "(no error output)",
-            )
-            # Cache originals on failure
-            for symbol in symbols:
-                self._demangle_cache[symbol] = symbol
-            return
-
-        # Process demangled output
-        self._process_demangled_output(
-            symbols, symbols_stripped, symbols_prefixes, result.stdout, cppfilt_cmd
-        )
-
-    def _process_demangled_output(
-        self,
-        symbols: list[str],
-        symbols_stripped: list[str],
-        symbols_prefixes: list[str],
-        demangled_output: str,
-        cppfilt_cmd: str,
-    ) -> None:
-        """Process demangled symbol output and populate cache.
-
-        Args:
-            symbols: Original symbol names
-            symbols_stripped: Stripped symbol names sent to c++filt
-            symbols_prefixes: Removed prefixes to restore
-            demangled_output: Output from c++filt
-            cppfilt_cmd: Path to c++filt command (for logging)
-        """
-        demangled_lines = demangled_output.strip().split("\n")
-        failed_count = 0
-
-        for original, stripped, prefix, demangled in zip(
-            symbols, symbols_stripped, symbols_prefixes, demangled_lines
-        ):
-            # Add back any prefix that was removed
-            demangled = self._restore_symbol_prefix(prefix, stripped, demangled)
-
-            # If we stripped a suffix, add it back to the demangled name for clarity
-            if original != stripped and not prefix:
-                demangled = self._restore_symbol_suffix(original, demangled)
-
-            self._demangle_cache[original] = demangled
-
-            # Log symbols that failed to demangle (stayed the same as stripped version)
-            if stripped == demangled and stripped.startswith("_Z"):
-                failed_count += 1
-                if failed_count <= 5:  # Only log first 5 failures
-                    _LOGGER.warning("Failed to demangle: %s", original)
-
-        if failed_count == 0:
-            _LOGGER.info("Successfully demangled all %d symbols", len(symbols))
-            return
-
-        _LOGGER.warning(
-            "Failed to demangle %d/%d symbols using %s",
-            failed_count,
-            len(symbols),
-            cppfilt_cmd,
-        )
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _restore_symbol_prefix(prefix: str, stripped: str, demangled: str) -> str:
-        """Restore prefix that was removed before demangling.
-
-        Args:
-            prefix: Prefix that was removed (e.g., "_GLOBAL__sub_I_")
-            stripped: Stripped symbol name
-            demangled: Demangled symbol name
-
-        Returns:
-            Demangled name with prefix restored/annotated
-        """
-        if not prefix:
-            return demangled
-
-        # Successfully demangled - add descriptive prefix
-        if demangled != stripped and (
-            annotation := _GCC_PREFIX_ANNOTATIONS.get(prefix)
-        ):
-            return f"[{annotation}: {demangled}]"
-
-        # Failed to demangle - restore original prefix
-        return prefix + demangled
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _restore_symbol_suffix(original: str, demangled: str) -> str:
-        """Restore GCC optimization suffix that was removed before demangling.
-
-        Args:
-            original: Original symbol name with suffix
-            demangled: Demangled symbol name without suffix
-
-        Returns:
-            Demangled name with suffix annotation
-        """
-        if suffix_match := _GCC_OPTIMIZATION_SUFFIX_PATTERN.search(original):
-            return f"{demangled} [{suffix_match.group(1)}]"
-        return demangled
+        self._demangle_cache = batch_demangle(symbols, objdump_path=self.objdump_path)
+        _LOGGER.info("Successfully demangled %d symbols", len(self._demangle_cache))
 
     def _demangle_symbol(self, symbol: str) -> str:
         """Get demangled C++ symbol name from cache."""

esphome/analyze_memory/demangle.py

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+"""Symbol demangling utilities for memory analysis.
+
+This module provides functions for demangling C++ symbol names using c++filt.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import re
+import subprocess
+
+from .toolchain import find_tool
+
+_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# GCC global constructor/destructor prefix annotations
+GCC_PREFIX_ANNOTATIONS = {
+    "_GLOBAL__sub_I_": "global constructor for",
+    "_GLOBAL__sub_D_": "global destructor for",
+}
+
+# GCC optimization suffix pattern (e.g., $isra$0, $part$1, $constprop$2)
+GCC_OPTIMIZATION_SUFFIX_PATTERN = re.compile(r"(\$(?:isra|part|constprop)\$\d+)")
+
+
+def _strip_gcc_annotations(symbol: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
+    """Strip GCC optimization suffixes and prefixes from a symbol.
+
+    Args:
+        symbol: The mangled symbol name
+
+    Returns:
+        Tuple of (stripped_symbol, removed_prefix)
+    """
+    # Remove GCC optimization markers
+    stripped = GCC_OPTIMIZATION_SUFFIX_PATTERN.sub("", symbol)
+
+    # Handle GCC global constructor/initializer prefixes
+    prefix = ""
+    for gcc_prefix in GCC_PREFIX_ANNOTATIONS:
+        if stripped.startswith(gcc_prefix):
+            prefix = gcc_prefix
+            stripped = stripped[len(prefix) :]
+            break
+
+    return stripped, prefix
+
+
+def _restore_symbol_prefix(prefix: str, stripped: str, demangled: str) -> str:
+    """Restore prefix that was removed before demangling.
+
+    Args:
+        prefix: Prefix that was removed (e.g., "_GLOBAL__sub_I_")
+        stripped: Stripped symbol name
+        demangled: Demangled symbol name
+
+    Returns:
+        Demangled name with prefix restored/annotated
+    """
+    if not prefix:
+        return demangled
+
+    # Successfully demangled - add descriptive prefix
+    if demangled != stripped and (annotation := GCC_PREFIX_ANNOTATIONS.get(prefix)):
+        return f"[{annotation}: {demangled}]"
+
+    # Failed to demangle - restore original prefix
+    return prefix + demangled
+
+
+def _restore_symbol_suffix(original: str, demangled: str) -> str:
+    """Restore GCC optimization suffix that was removed before demangling.
+
+    Args:
+        original: Original symbol name with suffix
+        demangled: Demangled symbol name without suffix
+
+    Returns:
+        Demangled name with suffix annotation
+    """
+    if suffix_match := GCC_OPTIMIZATION_SUFFIX_PATTERN.search(original):
+        return f"{demangled} [{suffix_match.group(1)}]"
+    return demangled
+
+
+def batch_demangle(
+    symbols: list[str],
+    cppfilt_path: str | None = None,
+    objdump_path: str | None = None,
+) -> dict[str, str]:
+    """Batch demangle C++ symbol names.
+
+    Args:
+        symbols: List of symbol names to demangle
+        cppfilt_path: Path to c++filt binary (auto-detected if not provided)
+        objdump_path: Path to objdump binary to derive c++filt path from
+
+    Returns:
+        Dictionary mapping original symbol names to demangled names
+    """
+    cache: dict[str, str] = {}
+
+    if not symbols:
+        return cache
+
+    # Find c++filt tool
+    cppfilt_cmd = cppfilt_path or find_tool("c++filt", objdump_path)
+    if not cppfilt_cmd:
+        _LOGGER.warning("Could not find c++filt, symbols will not be demangled")
+        return {s: s for s in symbols}
+
+    _LOGGER.debug("Demangling %d symbols using %s", len(symbols), cppfilt_cmd)
+
+    # Strip GCC optimization suffixes and prefixes before demangling
+    symbols_stripped: list[str] = []
+    symbols_prefixes: list[str] = []
+    for symbol in symbols:
+        stripped, prefix = _strip_gcc_annotations(symbol)
+        symbols_stripped.append(stripped)
+        symbols_prefixes.append(prefix)
+
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(
+            [cppfilt_cmd],
+            input="\n".join(symbols_stripped),
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+            check=False,
+        )
+    except (subprocess.SubprocessError, OSError, UnicodeDecodeError) as e:
+        _LOGGER.warning("Failed to batch demangle symbols: %s", e)
+        return {s: s for s in symbols}
+
+    if result.returncode != 0:
+        _LOGGER.warning(
+            "c++filt exited with code %d: %s",
+            result.returncode,
+            result.stderr[:200] if result.stderr else "(no error output)",
+        )
+        return {s: s for s in symbols}
+
+    # Process demangled output
+    demangled_lines = result.stdout.strip().split("\n")
+
+    # Check for output length mismatch
+    if len(demangled_lines) != len(symbols):
+        _LOGGER.warning(
+            "c++filt output mismatch: expected %d lines, got %d",
+            len(symbols),
+            len(demangled_lines),
+        )
+        return {s: s for s in symbols}
+
+    failed_count = 0
+
+    for original, stripped, prefix, demangled in zip(
+        symbols, symbols_stripped, symbols_prefixes, demangled_lines
+    ):
+        # Add back any prefix that was removed
+        demangled = _restore_symbol_prefix(prefix, stripped, demangled)
+
+        # If we stripped a suffix, add it back to the demangled name for clarity
+        if original != stripped and not prefix:
+            demangled = _restore_symbol_suffix(original, demangled)
+
+        cache[original] = demangled
+
+        # Count symbols that failed to demangle
+        if stripped == demangled and stripped.startswith("_Z"):
+            failed_count += 1
+            if failed_count <= 5:
+                _LOGGER.debug("Failed to demangle: %s", original)
+
+    if failed_count > 0:
+        _LOGGER.debug(
+            "Failed to demangle %d/%d symbols using %s",
+            failed_count,
+            len(symbols),
+            cppfilt_cmd,
+        )
+
+    return cache

esphome/analyze_memory/ram_strings.py

@@ -0,0 +1,493 @@
+"""Analyzer for RAM-stored strings in ESP8266/ESP32 firmware ELF files.
+
+This module identifies strings that are stored in RAM sections (.data, .bss, .rodata)
+rather than in flash sections (.irom0.text, .irom.text), which is important for
+memory-constrained platforms like ESP8266.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections import defaultdict
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+import logging
+from pathlib import Path
+import re
+import subprocess
+
+from .demangle import batch_demangle
+from .toolchain import find_tool
+
+_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# ESP8266: .rodata is in RAM (DRAM), not flash
+# ESP32: .rodata is in flash, mapped to data bus
+ESP8266_RAM_SECTIONS = frozenset([".data", ".rodata", ".bss"])
+ESP8266_FLASH_SECTIONS = frozenset([".irom0.text", ".irom.text", ".text"])
+
+# ESP32: .rodata is memory-mapped from flash
+ESP32_RAM_SECTIONS = frozenset([".data", ".bss", ".dram0.data", ".dram0.bss"])
+ESP32_FLASH_SECTIONS = frozenset([".text", ".rodata", ".flash.text", ".flash.rodata"])
+
+# nm symbol types for data symbols (D=global data, d=local data, R=rodata, B=bss)
+DATA_SYMBOL_TYPES = frozenset(["D", "d", "R", "r", "B", "b"])
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SectionInfo:
+    """Information about an ELF section."""
+
+    name: str
+    address: int
+    size: int
+
+
+@dataclass
+class RamString:
+    """A string found in RAM."""
+
+    section: str
+    address: int
+    content: str
+
+    @property
+    def size(self) -> int:
+        """Size in bytes including null terminator."""
+        return len(self.content) + 1
+
+
+@dataclass
+class RamSymbol:
+    """A symbol found in RAM."""
+
+    name: str
+    sym_type: str
+    address: int
+    size: int
+    section: str
+    demangled: str = ""  # Demangled name, set after batch demangling
+
+
+class RamStringsAnalyzer:
+    """Analyzes ELF files to find strings stored in RAM."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        elf_path: str,
+        objdump_path: str | None = None,
+        min_length: int = 8,
+        platform: str = "esp32",
+    ) -> None:
+        """Initialize the RAM strings analyzer.
+
+        Args:
+            elf_path: Path to the ELF file to analyze
+            objdump_path: Path to objdump binary (used to find other tools)
+            min_length: Minimum string length to report (default: 8)
+            platform: Platform name ("esp8266", "esp32", etc.) for section mapping
+        """
+        self.elf_path = Path(elf_path)
+        if not self.elf_path.exists():
+            raise FileNotFoundError(f"ELF file not found: {elf_path}")
+
+        self.objdump_path = objdump_path
+        self.min_length = min_length
+        self.platform = platform
+
+        # Set RAM/flash sections based on platform
+        if self.platform == "esp8266":
+            self.ram_sections = ESP8266_RAM_SECTIONS
+            self.flash_sections = ESP8266_FLASH_SECTIONS
+        else:
+            # ESP32 and other platforms
+            self.ram_sections = ESP32_RAM_SECTIONS
+            self.flash_sections = ESP32_FLASH_SECTIONS
+
+        self.sections: dict[str, SectionInfo] = {}
+        self.ram_strings: list[RamString] = []
+        self.ram_symbols: list[RamSymbol] = []
+
+    def _run_command(self, cmd: list[str]) -> str:
+        """Run a command and return its output."""
+        try:
+            result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, check=True)
+            return result.stdout
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+            _LOGGER.debug("Command failed: %s - %s", " ".join(cmd), e.stderr)
+            raise
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            _LOGGER.warning("Command not found: %s", cmd[0])
+            raise
+
+    def analyze(self) -> None:
+        """Perform the full RAM analysis."""
+        self._parse_sections()
+        self._extract_strings()
+        self._analyze_symbols()
+        self._demangle_symbols()
+
+    def _parse_sections(self) -> None:
+        """Parse section headers from ELF file."""
+        objdump = find_tool("objdump", self.objdump_path)
+        if not objdump:
+            _LOGGER.error("Could not find objdump command")
+            return
+
+        try:
+            output = self._run_command([objdump, "-h", str(self.elf_path)])
+        except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError):
+            return
+
+        # Parse section headers
+        # Format: Idx Name          Size      VMA       LMA       File off  Algn
+        section_pattern = re.compile(
+            r"^\s*\d+\s+(\S+)\s+([0-9a-fA-F]+)\s+([0-9a-fA-F]+)"
+        )
+
+        for line in output.split("\n"):
+            if match := section_pattern.match(line):
+                name = match.group(1)
+                size = int(match.group(2), 16)
+                vma = int(match.group(3), 16)
+                self.sections[name] = SectionInfo(name, vma, size)
+
+    def _extract_strings(self) -> None:
+        """Extract strings from RAM sections."""
+        objdump = find_tool("objdump", self.objdump_path)
+        if not objdump:
+            return
+
+        for section_name in self.ram_sections:
+            if section_name not in self.sections:
+                continue
+
+            try:
+                output = self._run_command(
+                    [objdump, "-s", "-j", section_name, str(self.elf_path)]
+                )
+            except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+                # Section may exist but have no content (e.g., .bss)
+                continue
+            except FileNotFoundError:
+                continue
+
+            strings = self._parse_hex_dump(output, section_name)
+            self.ram_strings.extend(strings)
+
+    def _parse_hex_dump(self, output: str, section_name: str) -> list[RamString]:
+        """Parse hex dump output to extract strings.
+
+        Args:
+            output: Output from objdump -s
+            section_name: Name of the section being parsed
+
+        Returns:
+            List of RamString objects
+        """
+        strings: list[RamString] = []
+        current_string = bytearray()
+        string_start_addr = 0
+
+        for line in output.split("\n"):
+            # Lines look like: " 3ffef8a0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  ................"
+            match = re.match(r"^\s+([0-9a-fA-F]+)\s+((?:[0-9a-fA-F]{2,8}\s*)+)", line)
+            if not match:
+                continue
+
+            addr = int(match.group(1), 16)
+            hex_data = match.group(2).strip()
+
+            # Convert hex to bytes
+            hex_bytes = hex_data.split()
+            byte_offset = 0
+            for hex_chunk in hex_bytes:
+                # Handle both byte-by-byte and word formats
+                for i in range(0, len(hex_chunk), 2):
+                    byte_val = int(hex_chunk[i : i + 2], 16)
+                    if 0x20 <= byte_val <= 0x7E:  # Printable ASCII
+                        if not current_string:
+                            string_start_addr = addr + byte_offset
+                        current_string.append(byte_val)
+                    else:
+                        if byte_val == 0 and len(current_string) >= self.min_length:
+                            # Found null terminator
+                            strings.append(
+                                RamString(
+                                    section=section_name,
+                                    address=string_start_addr,
+                                    content=current_string.decode(
+                                        "ascii", errors="ignore"
+                                    ),
+                                )
+                            )
+                        current_string = bytearray()
+                    byte_offset += 1
+
+        return strings
+
+    def _analyze_symbols(self) -> None:
+        """Analyze symbols in RAM sections."""
+        nm = find_tool("nm", self.objdump_path)
+        if not nm:
+            return
+
+        try:
+            output = self._run_command([nm, "-S", "--size-sort", str(self.elf_path)])
+        except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError):
+            return
+
+        for line in output.split("\n"):
+            parts = line.split()
+            if len(parts) < 4:
+                continue
+
+            try:
+                addr = int(parts[0], 16)
+                size = int(parts[1], 16) if parts[1] != "?" else 0
+            except ValueError:
+                continue
+
+            sym_type = parts[2]
+            name = " ".join(parts[3:])
+
+            # Filter for data symbols
+            if sym_type not in DATA_SYMBOL_TYPES:
+                continue
+
+            # Check if symbol is in a RAM section
+            for section_name in self.ram_sections:
+                if section_name not in self.sections:
+                    continue
+
+                section = self.sections[section_name]
+                if section.address <= addr < section.address + section.size:
+                    self.ram_symbols.append(
+                        RamSymbol(
+                            name=name,
+                            sym_type=sym_type,
+                            address=addr,
+                            size=size,
+                            section=section_name,
+                        )
+                    )
+                    break
+
+    def _demangle_symbols(self) -> None:
+        """Batch demangle all RAM symbol names."""
+        if not self.ram_symbols:
+            return
+
+        # Collect all symbol names and demangle them
+        symbol_names = [s.name for s in self.ram_symbols]
+        demangle_cache = batch_demangle(symbol_names, objdump_path=self.objdump_path)
+
+        # Assign demangled names to symbols
+        for symbol in self.ram_symbols:
+            symbol.demangled = demangle_cache.get(symbol.name, symbol.name)
+
+    def _get_sections_size(self, section_names: frozenset[str]) -> int:
+        """Get total size of specified sections."""
+        return sum(
+            section.size
+            for name, section in self.sections.items()
+            if name in section_names
+        )
+
+    def get_total_ram_usage(self) -> int:
+        """Get total RAM usage from RAM sections."""
+        return self._get_sections_size(self.ram_sections)
+
+    def get_total_flash_usage(self) -> int:
+        """Get total flash usage from flash sections."""
+        return self._get_sections_size(self.flash_sections)
+
+    def get_total_string_bytes(self) -> int:
+        """Get total bytes used by strings in RAM."""
+        return sum(s.size for s in self.ram_strings)
+
+    def get_repeated_strings(self) -> list[tuple[str, int]]:
+        """Find strings that appear multiple times.
+
+        Returns:
+            List of (string, count) tuples sorted by potential savings
+        """
+        string_counts: dict[str, int] = defaultdict(int)
+        for ram_string in self.ram_strings:
+            string_counts[ram_string.content] += 1
+
+        return sorted(
+            [(s, c) for s, c in string_counts.items() if c > 1],
+            key=lambda x: x[1] * (len(x[0]) + 1),
+            reverse=True,
+        )
+
+    def get_long_strings(self, min_len: int = 20) -> list[RamString]:
+        """Get strings longer than the specified length.
+
+        Args:
+            min_len: Minimum string length
+
+        Returns:
+            List of RamString objects sorted by length
+        """
+        return sorted(
+            [s for s in self.ram_strings if len(s.content) >= min_len],
+            key=lambda x: len(x.content),
+            reverse=True,
+        )
+
+    def get_largest_symbols(self, min_size: int = 100) -> list[RamSymbol]:
+        """Get RAM symbols larger than the specified size.
+
+        Args:
+            min_size: Minimum symbol size in bytes
+
+        Returns:
+            List of RamSymbol objects sorted by size
+        """
+        return sorted(
+            [s for s in self.ram_symbols if s.size >= min_size],
+            key=lambda x: x.size,
+            reverse=True,
+        )
+
+    def generate_report(self, show_all_sections: bool = False) -> str:
+        """Generate a formatted RAM strings analysis report.
+
+        Args:
+            show_all_sections: If True, show all sections, not just RAM
+
+        Returns:
+            Formatted report string
+        """
+        lines: list[str] = []
+        table_width = 80
+
+        lines.append("=" * table_width)
+        lines.append(
+            f"RAM Strings Analysis ({self.platform.upper()})".center(table_width)
+        )
+        lines.append("=" * table_width)
+        lines.append("")
+
+        # Section Analysis
+        lines.append("SECTION ANALYSIS")
+        lines.append("-" * table_width)
+        lines.append(f"{'Section':<20} {'Address':<12} {'Size':<12} {'Location'}")
+        lines.append("-" * table_width)
+
+        total_ram_usage = 0
+        total_flash_usage = 0
+
+        for name, section in sorted(self.sections.items(), key=lambda x: x[1].address):
+            if name in self.ram_sections:
+                location = "RAM"
+                total_ram_usage += section.size
+            elif name in self.flash_sections:
+                location = "FLASH"
+                total_flash_usage += section.size
+            else:
+                location = "OTHER"
+
+            if show_all_sections or name in self.ram_sections:
+                lines.append(
+                    f"{name:<20} 0x{section.address:08x}   {section.size:>8} B   {location}"
+                )
+
+        lines.append("-" * table_width)
+        lines.append(f"Total RAM sections size: {total_ram_usage:,} bytes")
+        lines.append(f"Total Flash sections size: {total_flash_usage:,} bytes")
+
+        # Strings in RAM
+        lines.append("")
+        lines.append("=" * table_width)
+        lines.append("STRINGS IN RAM SECTIONS")
+        lines.append("=" * table_width)
+        lines.append(
+            "Note: .bss sections contain uninitialized data (no strings to extract)"
+        )
+
+        # Group strings by section
+        strings_by_section: dict[str, list[RamString]] = defaultdict(list)
+        for ram_string in self.ram_strings:
+            strings_by_section[ram_string.section].append(ram_string)
+
+        for section_name in sorted(strings_by_section.keys()):
+            section_strings = strings_by_section[section_name]
+            lines.append(f"\nSection: {section_name}")
+            lines.append("-" * 40)
+            for ram_string in sorted(section_strings, key=lambda x: x.address):
+                clean_string = ram_string.content[:100] + (
+                    "..." if len(ram_string.content) > 100 else ""
+                )
+                lines.append(
+                    f'  0x{ram_string.address:08x}: "{clean_string}" (len={len(ram_string.content)})'
+                )
+
+        # Large RAM symbols
+        lines.append("")
+        lines.append("=" * table_width)
+        lines.append("LARGE DATA SYMBOLS IN RAM (>= 50 bytes)")
+        lines.append("=" * table_width)
+
+        largest_symbols = self.get_largest_symbols(50)
+        lines.append(f"\n{'Symbol':<50} {'Type':<6} {'Size':<10} {'Section'}")
+        lines.append("-" * table_width)
+
+        for symbol in largest_symbols:
+            # Use demangled name if available, otherwise raw name
+            display_name = symbol.demangled or symbol.name
+            name_display = display_name[:49] if len(display_name) > 49 else display_name
+            lines.append(
+                f"{name_display:<50} {symbol.sym_type:<6} {symbol.size:>8} B  {symbol.section}"
+            )
+
+        # Summary
+        lines.append("")
+        lines.append("=" * table_width)
+        lines.append("SUMMARY")
+        lines.append("=" * table_width)
+        lines.append(f"Total strings found in RAM: {len(self.ram_strings)}")
+        total_string_bytes = self.get_total_string_bytes()
+        lines.append(f"Total bytes used by strings: {total_string_bytes:,}")
+
+        # Optimization targets
+        lines.append("")
+        lines.append("=" * table_width)
+        lines.append("POTENTIAL OPTIMIZATION TARGETS")
+        lines.append("=" * table_width)
+
+        # Repeated strings
+        repeated = self.get_repeated_strings()[:10]
+        if repeated:
+            lines.append("\nRepeated strings (could be deduplicated):")
+            for string, count in repeated:
+                savings = (count - 1) * (len(string) + 1)
+                clean_string = string[:50] + ("..." if len(string) > 50 else "")
+                lines.append(
+                    f'  "{clean_string}" - appears {count} times (potential savings: {savings} bytes)'
+                )
+
+        # Long strings - platform-specific advice
+        long_strings = self.get_long_strings(20)[:10]
+        if long_strings:
+            if self.platform == "esp8266":
+                lines.append(
+                    "\nLong strings that could be moved to PROGMEM (>= 20 chars):"
+                )
+            else:
+                # ESP32: strings in DRAM are typically there for a reason
+                # (interrupt handlers, pre-flash-init code, etc.)
+                lines.append("\nLong strings in DRAM (>= 20 chars):")
+                lines.append(
+                    "Note: ESP32 DRAM strings may be required for interrupt/early-boot contexts"
+                )
+            for ram_string in long_strings:
+                clean_string = ram_string.content[:60] + (
+                    "..." if len(ram_string.content) > 60 else ""
+                )
+                lines.append(
+                    f'  {ram_string.section} @ 0x{ram_string.address:08x}: "{clean_string}" ({len(ram_string.content)} bytes)'
+                )
+
+        lines.append("")
+        return "\n".join(lines)

esphome/analyze_memory/toolchain.py

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+"""Toolchain utilities for memory analysis."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+from pathlib import Path
+import subprocess
+
+_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# Platform-specific toolchain prefixes
+TOOLCHAIN_PREFIXES = [
+    "xtensa-lx106-elf-",  # ESP8266
+    "xtensa-esp32-elf-",  # ESP32
+    "xtensa-esp-elf-",  # ESP32 (newer IDF)
+    "",  # System default (no prefix)
+]
+
+
+def find_tool(
+    tool_name: str,
+    objdump_path: str | None = None,
+) -> str | None:
+    """Find a toolchain tool by name.
+
+    First tries to derive the tool path from objdump_path (if provided),
+    then falls back to searching for platform-specific tools.
+
+    Args:
+        tool_name: Name of the tool (e.g., "objdump", "nm", "c++filt")
+        objdump_path: Path to objdump binary to derive other tool paths from
+
+    Returns:
+        Path to the tool or None if not found
+    """
+    # Try to derive from objdump path first (most reliable)
+    if objdump_path and objdump_path != "objdump":
+        objdump_file = Path(objdump_path)
+        # Replace just the filename portion, preserving any prefix (e.g., xtensa-esp32-elf-)
+        new_name = objdump_file.name.replace("objdump", tool_name)
+        potential_path = str(objdump_file.with_name(new_name))
+        if Path(potential_path).exists():
+            _LOGGER.debug("Found %s at: %s", tool_name, potential_path)
+            return potential_path
+
+    # Try platform-specific tools
+    for prefix in TOOLCHAIN_PREFIXES:
+        cmd = f"{prefix}{tool_name}"
+        try:
+            subprocess.run([cmd, "--version"], capture_output=True, check=True)
+            _LOGGER.debug("Found %s: %s", tool_name, cmd)
+            return cmd
+        except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError):
+            continue
+
+    _LOGGER.warning("Could not find %s tool", tool_name)
+    return None

esphome/components/adc/__init__.py

@@ -107,6 +107,17 @@ ESP32_VARIANT_ADC1_PIN_TO_CHANNEL = {
         4: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_3,
         5: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_4,
     },
+    # https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/master/components/soc/esp32p4/include/soc/adc_channel.h
+    VARIANT_ESP32P4: {
+        16: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_0,
+        17: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_1,
+        18: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_2,
+        19: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_3,
+        20: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_4,
+        21: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_5,
+        22: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_6,
+        23: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_7,
+    },
     # https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/master/components/soc/esp32s2/include/soc/adc_channel.h
     VARIANT_ESP32S2: {
         1: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_0,
@@ -133,16 +144,6 @@ ESP32_VARIANT_ADC1_PIN_TO_CHANNEL = {
         9: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_8,
         10: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_9,
     },
-    VARIANT_ESP32P4: {
-        16: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_0,
-        17: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_1,
-        18: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_2,
-        19: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_3,
-        20: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_4,
-        21: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_5,
-        22: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_6,
-        23: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_7,
-    },
 }
 
 # pin to adc2 channel mapping
@@ -175,6 +176,15 @@ ESP32_VARIANT_ADC2_PIN_TO_CHANNEL = {
     VARIANT_ESP32C6: {},  # no ADC2
     # https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/master/components/soc/esp32h2/include/soc/adc_channel.h
     VARIANT_ESP32H2: {},  # no ADC2
+    # https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/master/components/soc/esp32p4/include/soc/adc_channel.h
+    VARIANT_ESP32P4: {
+        49: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_0,
+        50: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_1,
+        51: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_2,
+        52: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_3,
+        53: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_4,
+        54: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_5,
+    },
     # https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/master/components/soc/esp32s2/include/soc/adc_channel.h
     VARIANT_ESP32S2: {
         11: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_0,
@@ -201,14 +211,6 @@ ESP32_VARIANT_ADC2_PIN_TO_CHANNEL = {
         19: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_8,
         20: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_9,
     },
-    VARIANT_ESP32P4: {
-        49: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_0,
-        50: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_1,
-        51: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_2,
-        52: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_3,
-        53: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_4,
-        54: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_5,
-    },
 }
 
 

esphome/components/adc/adc_sensor_esp32.cpp

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ void ADCSensor::setup() {
     adc_cali_handle_t handle = nullptr;
 
 #if USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C5 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6 || \
-    USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4
+    USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3
     // RISC-V variants and S3 use curve fitting calibration
     adc_cali_curve_fitting_config_t cali_config = {};  // Zero initialize first
 #if ESP_IDF_VERSION >= ESP_IDF_VERSION_VAL(5, 3, 0)
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ void ADCSensor::setup() {
       ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Line fitting calibration failed with error %d, will use uncalibrated readings", err);
       this->setup_flags_.calibration_complete = false;
     }
-#endif  // USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3 || ESP32C5 || ESP32C6 || ESP32S3 || ESP32H2
+#endif  // USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3 || ESP32C5 || ESP32C6 || ESP32H2 || ESP32P4 || ESP32S3
   }
 
   this->setup_flags_.init_complete = true;
@@ -186,11 +186,11 @@ float ADCSensor::sample_fixed_attenuation_() {
       ESP_LOGW(TAG, "ADC calibration conversion failed with error %d, disabling calibration", err);
       if (this->calibration_handle_ != nullptr) {
 #if USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C5 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6 || \
-    USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4
+    USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3
         adc_cali_delete_scheme_curve_fitting(this->calibration_handle_);
 #else   // Other ESP32 variants use line fitting calibration
         adc_cali_delete_scheme_line_fitting(this->calibration_handle_);
-#endif  // USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3 || ESP32C5 || ESP32C6 || ESP32S3 || ESP32H2
+#endif  // USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3 || ESP32C5 || ESP32C6 || ESP32H2 || ESP32P4 || ESP32S3
         this->calibration_handle_ = nullptr;
       }
     }
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ float ADCSensor::sample_autorange_() {
     if (this->calibration_handle_ != nullptr) {
       // Delete old calibration handle
 #if USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C5 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6 || \
-    USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4
+    USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3
       adc_cali_delete_scheme_curve_fitting(this->calibration_handle_);
 #else
       adc_cali_delete_scheme_line_fitting(this->calibration_handle_);
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ float ADCSensor::sample_autorange_() {
     adc_cali_handle_t handle = nullptr;
 
 #if USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C5 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6 || \
-    USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4
+    USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3
     adc_cali_curve_fitting_config_t cali_config = {};
 #if ESP_IDF_VERSION >= ESP_IDF_VERSION_VAL(5, 3, 0)
     cali_config.chan = this->channel_;
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ float ADCSensor::sample_autorange_() {
       ESP_LOGW(TAG, "ADC read failed in autorange with error %d", err);
       if (handle != nullptr) {
 #if USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C5 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6 || \
-    USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4
+    USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3
         adc_cali_delete_scheme_curve_fitting(handle);
 #else
         adc_cali_delete_scheme_line_fitting(handle);
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ float ADCSensor::sample_autorange_() {
       }
       // Clean up calibration handle
 #if USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C5 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6 || \
-    USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4
+    USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3
       adc_cali_delete_scheme_curve_fitting(handle);
 #else
       adc_cali_delete_scheme_line_fitting(handle);

esphome/components/ade7953_base/__init__.py

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     UNIT_WATT,
 )
 
+CODEOWNERS = ["@angelnu"]
+
 CONF_CURRENT_A = "current_a"
 CONF_CURRENT_B = "current_b"
 CONF_ACTIVE_POWER_A = "active_power_a"

esphome/components/ade7953_base/ade7953_base.cpp

@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ void ADE7953::setup() {
     this->ade_write_8(PGA_V_8, pga_v_);
     this->ade_write_8(PGA_IA_8, pga_ia_);
     this->ade_write_8(PGA_IB_8, pga_ib_);
-    this->ade_write_32(AVGAIN_32, vgain_);
+    this->ade_write_32(AVGAIN_32, avgain_);
+    this->ade_write_32(BVGAIN_32, bvgain_);
     this->ade_write_32(AIGAIN_32, aigain_);
     this->ade_write_32(BIGAIN_32, bigain_);
     this->ade_write_32(AWGAIN_32, awgain_);
@@ -34,7 +35,8 @@ void ADE7953::setup() {
     this->ade_read_8(PGA_V_8, &pga_v_);
     this->ade_read_8(PGA_IA_8, &pga_ia_);
     this->ade_read_8(PGA_IB_8, &pga_ib_);
-    this->ade_read_32(AVGAIN_32, &vgain_);
+    this->ade_read_32(AVGAIN_32, &avgain_);
+    this->ade_read_32(BVGAIN_32, &bvgain_);
     this->ade_read_32(AIGAIN_32, &aigain_);
     this->ade_read_32(BIGAIN_32, &bigain_);
     this->ade_read_32(AWGAIN_32, &awgain_);
@@ -63,13 +65,14 @@ void ADE7953::dump_config() {
                 "  PGA_V_8: 0x%X\n"
                 "  PGA_IA_8: 0x%X\n"
                 "  PGA_IB_8: 0x%X\n"
-                "  VGAIN_32: 0x%08jX\n"
+                "  AVGAIN_32: 0x%08jX\n"
+                "  BVGAIN_32: 0x%08jX\n"
                 "  AIGAIN_32: 0x%08jX\n"
                 "  BIGAIN_32: 0x%08jX\n"
                 "  AWGAIN_32: 0x%08jX\n"
                 "  BWGAIN_32: 0x%08jX",
-                this->use_acc_energy_regs_, pga_v_, pga_ia_, pga_ib_, (uintmax_t) vgain_, (uintmax_t) aigain_,
-                (uintmax_t) bigain_, (uintmax_t) awgain_, (uintmax_t) bwgain_);
+                this->use_acc_energy_regs_, pga_v_, pga_ia_, pga_ib_, (uintmax_t) avgain_, (uintmax_t) bvgain_,
+                (uintmax_t) aigain_, (uintmax_t) bigain_, (uintmax_t) awgain_, (uintmax_t) bwgain_);
 }
 
 #define ADE_PUBLISH_(name, val, factor) \

esphome/components/ade7953_base/ade7953_base.h

@@ -46,7 +46,12 @@ class ADE7953 : public PollingComponent, public sensor::Sensor {
   void set_pga_ib(uint8_t pga_ib) { pga_ib_ = pga_ib; }
 
   // Set input gains
-  void set_vgain(uint32_t vgain) { vgain_ = vgain; }
+  void set_vgain(uint32_t vgain) {
+    // Datasheet says: "to avoid discrepancies in other registers,
+    // if AVGAIN is set then BVGAIN should be set to the same value."
+    avgain_ = vgain;
+    bvgain_ = vgain;
+  }
   void set_aigain(uint32_t aigain) { aigain_ = aigain; }
   void set_bigain(uint32_t bigain) { bigain_ = bigain; }
   void set_awgain(uint32_t awgain) { awgain_ = awgain; }
@@ -100,7 +105,8 @@ class ADE7953 : public PollingComponent, public sensor::Sensor {
   uint8_t pga_v_;
   uint8_t pga_ia_;
   uint8_t pga_ib_;
-  uint32_t vgain_;
+  uint32_t avgain_;
+  uint32_t bvgain_;
   uint32_t aigain_;
   uint32_t bigain_;
   uint32_t awgain_;

esphome/components/alpha3/alpha3.cpp

@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@ bool Alpha3::is_current_response_type_(const uint8_t *response_type) {
 
 void Alpha3::handle_geni_response_(const uint8_t *response, uint16_t length) {
   if (this->response_offset_ >= this->response_length_) {
-    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%s] GENI response begin", this->parent_->address_str().c_str());
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%s] GENI response begin", this->parent_->address_str());
     if (length < GENI_RESPONSE_HEADER_LENGTH) {
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] response to short", this->parent_->address_str().c_str());
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] response too short", this->parent_->address_str());
       return;
     }
     if (response[0] != 36 || response[2] != 248 || response[3] != 231 || response[4] != 10) {
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] response bytes %d %d %d %d %d don't match GENI HEADER", this->parent_->address_str().c_str(),
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] response bytes %d %d %d %d %d don't match GENI HEADER", this->parent_->address_str(),
                response[0], response[1], response[2], response[3], response[4]);
       return;
     }
@@ -77,11 +77,11 @@ void Alpha3::handle_geni_response_(const uint8_t *response, uint16_t length) {
   };
 
   if (this->is_current_response_type_(GENI_RESPONSE_TYPE_FLOW_HEAD)) {
-    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%s] FLOW HEAD Response", this->parent_->address_str().c_str());
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%s] FLOW HEAD Response", this->parent_->address_str());
     extract_publish_sensor_value(GENI_RESPONSE_FLOW_OFFSET, this->flow_sensor_, 3600.0F);
     extract_publish_sensor_value(GENI_RESPONSE_HEAD_OFFSET, this->head_sensor_, .0001F);
   } else if (this->is_current_response_type_(GENI_RESPONSE_TYPE_POWER)) {
-    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%s] POWER Response", this->parent_->address_str().c_str());
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%s] POWER Response", this->parent_->address_str());
     extract_publish_sensor_value(GENI_RESPONSE_POWER_OFFSET, this->power_sensor_, 1.0F);
     extract_publish_sensor_value(GENI_RESPONSE_CURRENT_OFFSET, this->current_sensor_, 1.0F);
     extract_publish_sensor_value(GENI_RESPONSE_MOTOR_SPEED_OFFSET, this->speed_sensor_, 1.0F);
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ void Alpha3::gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc
       if (param->open.status == ESP_GATT_OK) {
         this->response_offset_ = 0;
         this->response_length_ = 0;
-        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[%s] connection open", this->parent_->address_str().c_str());
+        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[%s] connection open", this->parent_->address_str());
       }
       break;
     }
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ void Alpha3::gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc
     case ESP_GATTC_SEARCH_CMPL_EVT: {
       auto *chr = this->parent_->get_characteristic(ALPHA3_GENI_SERVICE_UUID, ALPHA3_GENI_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID);
       if (chr == nullptr) {
-        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "[%s] No GENI service found at device, not an Alpha3..?", this->parent_->address_str().c_str());
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "[%s] No GENI service found at device, not an Alpha3..?", this->parent_->address_str());
         break;
       }
       auto status = esp_ble_gattc_register_for_notify(this->parent_->get_gattc_if(), this->parent_->get_remote_bda(),
@@ -164,12 +164,12 @@ void Alpha3::send_request_(uint8_t *request, size_t len) {
       esp_ble_gattc_write_char(this->parent_->get_gattc_if(), this->parent_->get_conn_id(), this->geni_handle_, len,
                                request, ESP_GATT_WRITE_TYPE_NO_RSP, ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE);
   if (status)
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] esp_ble_gattc_write_char failed, status=%d", this->parent_->address_str().c_str(), status);
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] esp_ble_gattc_write_char failed, status=%d", this->parent_->address_str(), status);
 }
 
 void Alpha3::update() {
   if (this->node_state != espbt::ClientState::ESTABLISHED) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Cannot poll, not connected", this->parent_->address_str().c_str());
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Cannot poll, not connected", this->parent_->address_str());
     return;
   }
 

esphome/components/am43/sensor/am43_sensor.cpp

@@ -44,11 +44,9 @@ void Am43::gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_i
       auto *chr = this->parent_->get_characteristic(AM43_SERVICE_UUID, AM43_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID);
       if (chr == nullptr) {
         if (this->parent_->get_characteristic(AM43_TUYA_SERVICE_UUID, AM43_TUYA_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID) != nullptr) {
-          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "[%s] Detected a Tuya AM43 which is not supported, sorry.",
-                   this->parent_->address_str().c_str());
+          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "[%s] Detected a Tuya AM43 which is not supported, sorry.", this->parent_->address_str());
         } else {
-          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "[%s] No control service found at device, not an AM43..?",
-                   this->parent_->address_str().c_str());
+          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "[%s] No control service found at device, not an AM43..?", this->parent_->address_str());
         }
         break;
       }
@@ -82,8 +80,7 @@ void Am43::gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_i
                                                  this->char_handle_, packet->length, packet->data,
                                                  ESP_GATT_WRITE_TYPE_NO_RSP, ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE);
           if (status) {
-            ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] esp_ble_gattc_write_char failed, status=%d", this->parent_->address_str().c_str(),
-                     status);
+            ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] esp_ble_gattc_write_char failed, status=%d", this->parent_->address_str(), status);
           }
         }
         this->current_sensor_ = 0;
@@ -97,7 +94,7 @@ void Am43::gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_i
 
 void Am43::update() {
   if (this->node_state != espbt::ClientState::ESTABLISHED) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Cannot poll, not connected", this->parent_->address_str().c_str());
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Cannot poll, not connected", this->parent_->address_str());
     return;
   }
   if (this->current_sensor_ == 0) {
@@ -107,7 +104,7 @@ void Am43::update() {
           esp_ble_gattc_write_char(this->parent_->get_gattc_if(), this->parent_->get_conn_id(), this->char_handle_,
                                    packet->length, packet->data, ESP_GATT_WRITE_TYPE_NO_RSP, ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE);
       if (status) {
-        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] esp_ble_gattc_write_char failed, status=%d", this->parent_->address_str().c_str(), status);
+        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] esp_ble_gattc_write_char failed, status=%d", this->parent_->address_str(), status);
       }
     }
     this->current_sensor_++;

esphome/components/analog_threshold/analog_threshold_binary_sensor.cpp

@@ -12,10 +12,11 @@ void AnalogThresholdBinarySensor::setup() {
   // TRUE state is defined to be when sensor is >= threshold
   // so when undefined sensor value initialize to FALSE
   if (std::isnan(sensor_value)) {
+    this->raw_state_ = false;
     this->publish_initial_state(false);
   } else {
-    this->publish_initial_state(sensor_value >=
-                                (this->lower_threshold_.value() + this->upper_threshold_.value()) / 2.0f);
+    this->raw_state_ = sensor_value >= (this->lower_threshold_.value() + this->upper_threshold_.value()) / 2.0f;
+    this->publish_initial_state(this->raw_state_);
   }
 }
 
@@ -25,8 +26,10 @@ void AnalogThresholdBinarySensor::set_sensor(sensor::Sensor *analog_sensor) {
   this->sensor_->add_on_state_callback([this](float sensor_value) {
     // if there is an invalid sensor reading, ignore the change and keep the current state
     if (!std::isnan(sensor_value)) {
-      this->publish_state(sensor_value >=
-                          (this->state ? this->lower_threshold_.value() : this->upper_threshold_.value()));
+      // Use raw_state_ for hysteresis logic, not this->state which is post-filter
+      this->raw_state_ =
+          sensor_value >= (this->raw_state_ ? this->lower_threshold_.value() : this->upper_threshold_.value());
+      this->publish_state(this->raw_state_);
     }
   });
 }

esphome/components/analog_threshold/analog_threshold_binary_sensor.h

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ class AnalogThresholdBinarySensor : public Component, public binary_sensor::Bina
   sensor::Sensor *sensor_{nullptr};
   TemplatableValue<float> upper_threshold_{};
   TemplatableValue<float> lower_threshold_{};
+  bool raw_state_{false};  // Pre-filter state for hysteresis logic
 };
 
 }  // namespace analog_threshold

esphome/components/anova/anova.cpp

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ void Anova::control(const ClimateCall &call) {
         esp_ble_gattc_write_char(this->parent_->get_gattc_if(), this->parent_->get_conn_id(), this->char_handle_,
                                  pkt->length, pkt->data, ESP_GATT_WRITE_TYPE_NO_RSP, ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE);
     if (status) {
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] esp_ble_gattc_write_char failed, status=%d", this->parent_->address_str().c_str(), status);
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] esp_ble_gattc_write_char failed, status=%d", this->parent_->address_str(), status);
     }
   }
   if (call.get_target_temperature().has_value()) {
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ void Anova::control(const ClimateCall &call) {
         esp_ble_gattc_write_char(this->parent_->get_gattc_if(), this->parent_->get_conn_id(), this->char_handle_,
                                  pkt->length, pkt->data, ESP_GATT_WRITE_TYPE_NO_RSP, ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE);
     if (status) {
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] esp_ble_gattc_write_char failed, status=%d", this->parent_->address_str().c_str(), status);
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] esp_ble_gattc_write_char failed, status=%d", this->parent_->address_str(), status);
     }
   }
 }
@@ -124,8 +124,7 @@ void Anova::gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_
               esp_ble_gattc_write_char(this->parent_->get_gattc_if(), this->parent_->get_conn_id(), this->char_handle_,
                                        pkt->length, pkt->data, ESP_GATT_WRITE_TYPE_NO_RSP, ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE);
           if (status) {
-            ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] esp_ble_gattc_write_char failed, status=%d", this->parent_->address_str().c_str(),
-                     status);
+            ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] esp_ble_gattc_write_char failed, status=%d", this->parent_->address_str(), status);
           }
         }
       }
@@ -150,7 +149,7 @@ void Anova::update() {
         esp_ble_gattc_write_char(this->parent_->get_gattc_if(), this->parent_->get_conn_id(), this->char_handle_,
                                  pkt->length, pkt->data, ESP_GATT_WRITE_TYPE_NO_RSP, ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE);
     if (status) {
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] esp_ble_gattc_write_char failed, status=%d", this->parent_->address_str().c_str(), status);
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] esp_ble_gattc_write_char failed, status=%d", this->parent_->address_str(), status);
     }
     this->current_request_++;
   }

esphome/components/api/api.proto

@@ -589,6 +589,7 @@ enum SensorStateClass {
   STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT = 1;
   STATE_CLASS_TOTAL_INCREASING = 2;
   STATE_CLASS_TOTAL = 3;
+  STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT_ANGLE = 4;
 }
 
 // Deprecated in API version 1.5

esphome/components/api/api_connection.cpp

@@ -169,8 +169,7 @@ void APIConnection::loop() {
       } else {
         this->last_traffic_ = now;
         // read a packet
-        this->read_message(buffer.data_len, buffer.type,
-                           buffer.data_len > 0 ? &buffer.container[buffer.data_offset] : nullptr);
+        this->read_message(buffer.data_len, buffer.type, buffer.data);
         if (this->flags_.remove)
           return;
       }
@@ -195,6 +194,9 @@ void APIConnection::loop() {
       }
       // Now that everything is sent, enable immediate sending for future state changes
       this->flags_.should_try_send_immediately = true;
+      // Release excess memory from buffers that grew during initial sync
+      this->deferred_batch_.release_buffer();
+      this->helper_->release_buffers();
     }
   }
 

esphome/components/api/api_connection.h

@@ -554,10 +554,8 @@ class APIConnection final : public APIServerConnection {
     std::vector<BatchItem> items;
     uint32_t batch_start_time{0};
 
-    DeferredBatch() {
-      // Pre-allocate capacity for typical batch sizes to avoid reallocation
-      items.reserve(8);
-    }
+    // No pre-allocation - log connections never use batching, and for
+    // connections that do, buffers are released after initial sync anyway
 
     // Add item to the batch
     void add_item(EntityBase *entity, MessageCreator creator, uint8_t message_type, uint8_t estimated_size);
@@ -576,6 +574,15 @@ class APIConnection final : public APIServerConnection {
     bool empty() const { return items.empty(); }
     size_t size() const { return items.size(); }
     const BatchItem &operator[](size_t index) const { return items[index]; }
+    // Release excess capacity - only releases if items already empty
+    void release_buffer() {
+      // Safe to call: batch is processed before release_buffer is called,
+      // and if any items remain (partial processing), we must not clear them.
+      // Use swap trick since shrink_to_fit() is non-binding and may be ignored.
+      if (items.empty()) {
+        std::vector<BatchItem>().swap(items);
+      }
+    }
   };
 
   // DeferredBatch here (16 bytes, 4-byte aligned)

esphome/components/api/api_frame_helper.h

@@ -35,10 +35,9 @@ struct ClientInfo;
 class ProtoWriteBuffer;
 
 struct ReadPacketBuffer {
-  std::vector<uint8_t> container;
-  uint16_t type;
-  uint16_t data_offset;
+  const uint8_t *data;  // Points directly into frame helper's rx_buf_ (valid until next read_packet call)
   uint16_t data_len;
+  uint16_t type;
 };
 
 // Packed packet info structure to minimize memory usage
@@ -119,6 +118,22 @@ class APIFrameHelper {
   uint8_t frame_footer_size() const { return frame_footer_size_; }
   // Check if socket has data ready to read
   bool is_socket_ready() const { return socket_ != nullptr && socket_->ready(); }
+  // Release excess memory from internal buffers after initial sync
+  void release_buffers() {
+    // rx_buf_: Safe to clear only if no partial read in progress.
+    // rx_buf_len_ tracks bytes read so far; if non-zero, we're mid-frame
+    // and clearing would lose partially received data.
+    if (this->rx_buf_len_ == 0) {
+      // Use swap trick since shrink_to_fit() is non-binding and may be ignored
+      std::vector<uint8_t>().swap(this->rx_buf_);
+    }
+    // reusable_iovs_: Safe to release unconditionally.
+    // Only used within write_protobuf_packets() calls - cleared at start,
+    // populated with pointers, used for writev(), then function returns.
+    // The iovecs contain stale pointers after the call (data was either sent
+    // or copied to tx_buf_), and are cleared on next write_protobuf_packets().
+    std::vector<struct iovec>().swap(this->reusable_iovs_);
+  }
 
  protected:
   // Buffer containing data to be sent

esphome/components/api/api_frame_helper_noise.cpp

@@ -407,8 +407,7 @@ APIError APINoiseFrameHelper::read_packet(ReadPacketBuffer *buffer) {
     return APIError::BAD_DATA_PACKET;
   }
 
-  buffer->container = std::move(this->rx_buf_);
-  buffer->data_offset = 4;
+  buffer->data = msg_data + 4;  // Skip 4-byte header (type + length)
   buffer->data_len = data_len;
   buffer->type = type;
   return APIError::OK;

esphome/components/api/api_frame_helper_plaintext.cpp

@@ -210,8 +210,7 @@ APIError APIPlaintextFrameHelper::read_packet(ReadPacketBuffer *buffer) {
     return aerr;
   }
 
-  buffer->container = std::move(this->rx_buf_);
-  buffer->data_offset = 0;
+  buffer->data = this->rx_buf_.data();
   buffer->data_len = this->rx_header_parsed_len_;
   buffer->type = this->rx_header_parsed_type_;
   return APIError::OK;

esphome/components/api/api_pb2.h

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ enum SensorStateClass : uint32_t {
   STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT = 1,
   STATE_CLASS_TOTAL_INCREASING = 2,
   STATE_CLASS_TOTAL = 3,
+  STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT_ANGLE = 4,
 };
 #endif
 enum LogLevel : uint32_t {

esphome/components/api/api_pb2_dump.cpp

@@ -179,6 +179,8 @@ template<> const char *proto_enum_to_string<enums::SensorStateClass>(enums::Sens
       return "STATE_CLASS_TOTAL_INCREASING";
     case enums::STATE_CLASS_TOTAL:
       return "STATE_CLASS_TOTAL";
+    case enums::STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT_ANGLE:
+      return "STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT_ANGLE";
     default:
       return "UNKNOWN";
   }

esphome/components/api/api_pb2_service.cpp

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ void APIServerConnectionBase::log_send_message_(const char *name, const std::str
 }
 #endif
 
-void APIServerConnectionBase::read_message(uint32_t msg_size, uint32_t msg_type, uint8_t *msg_data) {
+void APIServerConnectionBase::read_message(uint32_t msg_size, uint32_t msg_type, const uint8_t *msg_data) {
   switch (msg_type) {
     case HelloRequest::MESSAGE_TYPE: {
       HelloRequest msg;
@@ -827,7 +827,7 @@ void APIServerConnection::on_z_wave_proxy_frame(const ZWaveProxyFrame &msg) { th
 void APIServerConnection::on_z_wave_proxy_request(const ZWaveProxyRequest &msg) { this->zwave_proxy_request(msg); }
 #endif
 
-void APIServerConnection::read_message(uint32_t msg_size, uint32_t msg_type, uint8_t *msg_data) {
+void APIServerConnection::read_message(uint32_t msg_size, uint32_t msg_type, const uint8_t *msg_data) {
   // Check authentication/connection requirements for messages
   switch (msg_type) {
     case HelloRequest::MESSAGE_TYPE:  // No setup required

esphome/components/api/api_pb2_service.h

@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ class APIServerConnectionBase : public ProtoService {
   virtual void on_z_wave_proxy_request(const ZWaveProxyRequest &value){};
 #endif
  protected:
-  void read_message(uint32_t msg_size, uint32_t msg_type, uint8_t *msg_data) override;
+  void read_message(uint32_t msg_size, uint32_t msg_type, const uint8_t *msg_data) override;
 };
 
 class APIServerConnection : public APIServerConnectionBase {
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ class APIServerConnection : public APIServerConnectionBase {
 #ifdef USE_ZWAVE_PROXY
   void on_z_wave_proxy_request(const ZWaveProxyRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
-  void read_message(uint32_t msg_size, uint32_t msg_type, uint8_t *msg_data) override;
+  void read_message(uint32_t msg_size, uint32_t msg_type, const uint8_t *msg_data) override;
 };
 
 }  // namespace esphome::api

esphome/components/api/api_server.cpp

@@ -52,11 +52,6 @@ void APIServer::setup() {
 #endif
 #endif
 
-  // Schedule reboot if no clients connect within timeout
-  if (this->reboot_timeout_ != 0) {
-    this->schedule_reboot_timeout_();
-  }
-
   this->socket_ = socket::socket_ip_loop_monitored(SOCK_STREAM, 0);  // monitored for incoming connections
   if (this->socket_ == nullptr) {
     ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Could not create socket");
@@ -101,42 +96,22 @@ void APIServer::setup() {
 
 #ifdef USE_LOGGER
   if (logger::global_logger != nullptr) {
-    logger::global_logger->add_on_log_callback(
-        [this](int level, const char *tag, const char *message, size_t message_len) {
-          if (this->shutting_down_) {
-            // Don't try to send logs during shutdown
-            // as it could result in a recursion and
-            // we would be filling a buffer we are trying to clear
-            return;
-          }
-          for (auto &c : this->clients_) {
-            if (!c->flags_.remove && c->get_log_subscription_level() >= level)
-              c->try_send_log_message(level, tag, message, message_len);
-          }
-        });
+    logger::global_logger->add_log_listener(this);
   }
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_CAMERA
   if (camera::Camera::instance() != nullptr && !camera::Camera::instance()->is_internal()) {
-    camera::Camera::instance()->add_image_callback([this](const std::shared_ptr<camera::CameraImage> &image) {
-      for (auto &c : this->clients_) {
-        if (!c->flags_.remove)
-          c->set_camera_state(image);
-      }
-    });
+    camera::Camera::instance()->add_listener(this);
   }
 #endif
-}
 
-void APIServer::schedule_reboot_timeout_() {
-  this->status_set_warning();
-  this->set_timeout("api_reboot", this->reboot_timeout_, []() {
-    if (!global_api_server->is_connected()) {
-      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "No clients; rebooting");
-      App.reboot();
-    }
-  });
+  // Initialize last_connected_ for reboot timeout tracking
+  this->last_connected_ = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
+  // Set warning status if reboot timeout is enabled
+  if (this->reboot_timeout_ != 0) {
+    this->status_set_warning();
+  }
 }
 
 void APIServer::loop() {
@@ -164,15 +139,24 @@ void APIServer::loop() {
       this->clients_.emplace_back(conn);
       conn->start();
 
-      // Clear warning status and cancel reboot when first client connects
+      // First client connected - clear warning and update timestamp
       if (this->clients_.size() == 1 && this->reboot_timeout_ != 0) {
         this->status_clear_warning();
-        this->cancel_timeout("api_reboot");
+        this->last_connected_ = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
       }
     }
   }
 
   if (this->clients_.empty()) {
+    // Check reboot timeout - done in loop to avoid scheduler heap churn
+    // (cancelled scheduler items sit in heap memory until their scheduled time)
+    if (this->reboot_timeout_ != 0) {
+      const uint32_t now = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
+      if (now - this->last_connected_ > this->reboot_timeout_) {
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "No clients; rebooting");
+        App.reboot();
+      }
+    }
     return;
   }
 
@@ -211,9 +195,10 @@ void APIServer::loop() {
     }
     this->clients_.pop_back();
 
-    // Schedule reboot when last client disconnects
+    // Last client disconnected - set warning and start tracking for reboot timeout
     if (this->clients_.empty() && this->reboot_timeout_ != 0) {
-      this->schedule_reboot_timeout_();
+      this->status_set_warning();
+      this->last_connected_ = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
     }
     // Don't increment client_index since we need to process the swapped element
   }
@@ -541,6 +526,30 @@ bool APIServer::is_connected(bool state_subscription_only) const {
   return false;
 }
 
+#ifdef USE_LOGGER
+void APIServer::on_log(uint8_t level, const char *tag, const char *message, size_t message_len) {
+  if (this->shutting_down_) {
+    // Don't try to send logs during shutdown
+    // as it could result in a recursion and
+    // we would be filling a buffer we are trying to clear
+    return;
+  }
+  for (auto &c : this->clients_) {
+    if (!c->flags_.remove && c->get_log_subscription_level() >= level)
+      c->try_send_log_message(level, tag, message, message_len);
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_CAMERA
+void APIServer::on_camera_image(const std::shared_ptr<camera::CameraImage> &image) {
+  for (auto &c : this->clients_) {
+    if (!c->flags_.remove)
+      c->set_camera_state(image);
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
 void APIServer::on_shutdown() {
   this->shutting_down_ = true;
 

esphome/components/api/api_server.h

@@ -15,6 +15,12 @@
 #ifdef USE_API_USER_DEFINED_ACTIONS
 #include "user_services.h"
 #endif
+#ifdef USE_LOGGER
+#include "esphome/components/logger/logger.h"
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_CAMERA
+#include "esphome/components/camera/camera.h"
+#endif
 
 #include <map>
 #include <vector>
@@ -27,7 +33,17 @@ struct SavedNoisePsk {
 } PACKED;  // NOLINT
 #endif
 
-class APIServer : public Component, public Controller {
+class APIServer : public Component,
+                  public Controller
+#ifdef USE_LOGGER
+    ,
+                  public logger::LogListener
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_CAMERA
+    ,
+                  public camera::CameraListener
+#endif
+{
  public:
   APIServer();
   void setup() override;
@@ -37,6 +53,12 @@ class APIServer : public Component, public Controller {
   void dump_config() override;
   void on_shutdown() override;
   bool teardown() override;
+#ifdef USE_LOGGER
+  void on_log(uint8_t level, const char *tag, const char *message, size_t message_len) override;
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_CAMERA
+  void on_camera_image(const std::shared_ptr<camera::CameraImage> &image) override;
+#endif
 #ifdef USE_API_PASSWORD
   bool check_password(const uint8_t *password_data, size_t password_len) const;
   void set_password(const std::string &password);
@@ -180,7 +202,6 @@ class APIServer : public Component, public Controller {
 #endif
 
  protected:
-  void schedule_reboot_timeout_();
 #ifdef USE_API_NOISE
   bool update_noise_psk_(const SavedNoisePsk &new_psk, const LogString *save_log_msg, const LogString *fail_log_msg,
                          const psk_t &active_psk, bool make_active);
@@ -196,6 +217,7 @@ class APIServer : public Component, public Controller {
 
   // 4-byte aligned types
   uint32_t reboot_timeout_{300000};
+  uint32_t last_connected_{0};
 
   // Vectors and strings (12 bytes each on 32-bit)
   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<APIConnection>> clients_;

esphome/components/api/proto.h

@@ -846,7 +846,7 @@ class ProtoService {
    */
   virtual ProtoWriteBuffer create_buffer(uint32_t reserve_size) = 0;
   virtual bool send_buffer(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer, uint8_t message_type) = 0;
-  virtual void read_message(uint32_t msg_size, uint32_t msg_type, uint8_t *msg_data) = 0;
+  virtual void read_message(uint32_t msg_size, uint32_t msg_type, const uint8_t *msg_data) = 0;
 
   // Optimized method that pre-allocates buffer based on message size
   bool send_message_(const ProtoMessage &msg, uint8_t message_type) {

esphome/components/api/user_services.h

@@ -51,13 +51,14 @@ template<typename... Ts> class UserServiceBase : public UserServiceDescriptor {
       return false;
     if (req.args.size() != sizeof...(Ts))
       return false;
-    this->execute_(req.args, typename gens<sizeof...(Ts)>::type());
+    this->execute_(req.args, std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Ts)>{});
     return true;
   }
 
  protected:
   virtual void execute(Ts... x) = 0;
-  template<typename ArgsContainer, int... S> void execute_(const ArgsContainer &args, seq<S...> type) {
+  template<typename ArgsContainer, size_t... S>
+  void execute_(const ArgsContainer &args, std::index_sequence<S...> type) {
     this->execute((get_execute_arg_value<Ts>(args[S]))...);
   }
 
@@ -95,13 +96,14 @@ template<typename... Ts> class UserServiceDynamic : public UserServiceDescriptor
       return false;
     if (req.args.size() != sizeof...(Ts))
       return false;
-    this->execute_(req.args, typename gens<sizeof...(Ts)>::type());
+    this->execute_(req.args, std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Ts)>{});
     return true;
   }
 
  protected:
   virtual void execute(Ts... x) = 0;
-  template<typename ArgsContainer, int... S> void execute_(const ArgsContainer &args, seq<S...> type) {
+  template<typename ArgsContainer, size_t... S>
+  void execute_(const ArgsContainer &args, std::index_sequence<S...> type) {
     this->execute((get_execute_arg_value<Ts>(args[S]))...);
   }
 

esphome/components/ble_client/automation.cpp

@@ -2,12 +2,10 @@
 
 #include "automation.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace ble_client {
+namespace esphome::ble_client {
 
 const char *const Automation::TAG = "ble_client.automation";
 
-}  // namespace ble_client
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ble_client
 
 #endif

esphome/components/ble_client/automation.h

@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/ble_client/ble_client.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace ble_client {
+namespace esphome::ble_client {
 
 // placeholder class for static TAG .
 class Automation {
@@ -198,7 +197,7 @@ template<typename... Ts> class BLEClientWriteAction : public Action<Ts...>, publ
         }
         this->node_state = espbt::ClientState::ESTABLISHED;
         esph_log_d(Automation::TAG, "Found characteristic %s on device %s", this->char_uuid_.to_string().c_str(),
-                   ble_client_->address_str().c_str());
+                   ble_client_->address_str());
         break;
       }
       default:
@@ -391,7 +390,6 @@ template<typename... Ts> class BLEClientDisconnectAction : public Action<Ts...>,
   BLEClient *ble_client_;
   std::tuple<Ts...> var_{};
 };
-}  // namespace ble_client
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ble_client
 
 #endif

esphome/components/ble_client/ble_client.cpp

@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@
 
 #ifdef USE_ESP32
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace ble_client {
+namespace esphome::ble_client {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "ble_client";
 
@@ -39,7 +38,7 @@ void BLEClient::set_enabled(bool enabled) {
     return;
   this->enabled = enabled;
   if (!enabled) {
-    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[%s] Disabling BLE client.", this->address_str().c_str());
+    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[%s] Disabling BLE client.", this->address_str());
     this->disconnect();
   }
 }
@@ -82,7 +81,6 @@ bool BLEClient::all_nodes_established_() {
   return true;
 }
 
-}  // namespace ble_client
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ble_client
 
 #endif

esphome/components/ble_client/ble_client.h

@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace ble_client {
+namespace esphome::ble_client {
 
 namespace espbt = esphome::esp32_ble_tracker;
 
@@ -75,7 +74,6 @@ class BLEClient : public BLEClientBase {
   std::vector<BLEClientNode *> nodes_;
 };
 
-}  // namespace ble_client
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ble_client
 
 #endif

esphome/components/ble_client/output/ble_binary_output.cpp

@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/esp32_ble_tracker/esp32_ble_tracker.h"
 
 #ifdef USE_ESP32
-namespace esphome {
-namespace ble_client {
+namespace esphome::ble_client {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "ble_binary_output";
 
@@ -14,7 +13,7 @@ void BLEBinaryOutput::dump_config() {
                 "  MAC address        : %s\n"
                 "  Service UUID       : %s\n"
                 "  Characteristic UUID: %s",
-                this->parent_->address_str().c_str(), this->service_uuid_.to_string().c_str(),
+                this->parent_->address_str(), this->service_uuid_.to_string().c_str(),
                 this->char_uuid_.to_string().c_str());
   LOG_BINARY_OUTPUT(this);
 }
@@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ void BLEBinaryOutput::gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_i
       }
       this->node_state = espbt::ClientState::ESTABLISHED;
       ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Found characteristic %s on device %s", this->char_uuid_.to_string().c_str(),
-               this->parent()->address_str().c_str());
+               this->parent()->address_str());
       this->node_state = espbt::ClientState::ESTABLISHED;
       break;
     }
@@ -75,6 +74,5 @@ void BLEBinaryOutput::write_state(bool state) {
     ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Write error, err=%d", this->char_uuid_.to_string().c_str(), err);
 }
 
-}  // namespace ble_client
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ble_client
 #endif

esphome/components/ble_client/output/ble_binary_output.h

@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@
 
 #ifdef USE_ESP32
 #include <esp_gattc_api.h>
-namespace esphome {
-namespace ble_client {
+namespace esphome::ble_client {
 
 namespace espbt = esphome::esp32_ble_tracker;
 
@@ -36,7 +35,6 @@ class BLEBinaryOutput : public output::BinaryOutput, public BLEClientNode, publi
   esp_gatt_write_type_t write_type_{};
 };
 
-}  // namespace ble_client
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ble_client
 
 #endif

esphome/components/ble_client/sensor/automation.h

@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@
 
 #ifdef USE_ESP32
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace ble_client {
+namespace esphome::ble_client {
 
 class BLESensorNotifyTrigger : public Trigger<float>, public BLESensor {
  public:
@@ -35,7 +34,6 @@ class BLESensorNotifyTrigger : public Trigger<float>, public BLESensor {
   BLESensor *sensor_;
 };
 
-}  // namespace ble_client
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ble_client
 
 #endif

esphome/components/ble_client/sensor/ble_rssi_sensor.cpp

@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
 
 #ifdef USE_ESP32
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace ble_client {
+namespace esphome::ble_client {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "ble_rssi_sensor";
 
@@ -19,7 +18,7 @@ void BLEClientRSSISensor::loop() {
 
 void BLEClientRSSISensor::dump_config() {
   LOG_SENSOR("", "BLE Client RSSI Sensor", this);
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  MAC address        : %s", this->parent()->address_str().c_str());
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  MAC address        : %s", this->parent()->address_str());
   LOG_UPDATE_INTERVAL(this);
 }
 
@@ -69,15 +68,14 @@ void BLEClientRSSISensor::update() {
   this->get_rssi_();
 }
 void BLEClientRSSISensor::get_rssi_() {
-  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "requesting rssi from %s", this->parent()->address_str().c_str());
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "requesting rssi from %s", this->parent()->address_str());
   auto status = esp_ble_gap_read_rssi(this->parent()->get_remote_bda());
   if (status != ESP_OK) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "esp_ble_gap_read_rssi error, address=%s, status=%d", this->parent()->address_str().c_str(), status);
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "esp_ble_gap_read_rssi error, address=%s, status=%d", this->parent()->address_str(), status);
     this->status_set_warning();
     this->publish_state(NAN);
   }
 }
 
-}  // namespace ble_client
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ble_client
 #endif

esphome/components/ble_client/sensor/ble_rssi_sensor.h

@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@
 #ifdef USE_ESP32
 #include <esp_gattc_api.h>
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace ble_client {
+namespace esphome::ble_client {
 
 namespace espbt = esphome::esp32_ble_tracker;
 
@@ -29,6 +28,5 @@ class BLEClientRSSISensor : public sensor::Sensor, public PollingComponent, publ
   bool should_update_{false};
 };
 
-}  // namespace ble_client
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ble_client
 #endif

esphome/components/ble_client/sensor/ble_sensor.cpp

@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
 
 #ifdef USE_ESP32
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace ble_client {
+namespace esphome::ble_client {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "ble_sensor";
 
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ void BLESensor::dump_config() {
                 "  Characteristic UUID: %s\n"
                 "  Descriptor UUID    : %s\n"
                 "  Notifications      : %s",
-                this->parent()->address_str().c_str(), this->service_uuid_.to_string().c_str(),
+                this->parent()->address_str(), this->service_uuid_.to_string().c_str(),
                 this->char_uuid_.to_string().c_str(), this->descr_uuid_.to_string().c_str(), YESNO(this->notify_));
   LOG_UPDATE_INTERVAL(this);
 }
@@ -147,6 +146,5 @@ void BLESensor::update() {
   }
 }
 
-}  // namespace ble_client
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ble_client
 #endif

esphome/components/ble_client/sensor/ble_sensor.h

@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@
 #ifdef USE_ESP32
 #include <esp_gattc_api.h>
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace ble_client {
+namespace esphome::ble_client {
 
 namespace espbt = esphome::esp32_ble_tracker;
 
@@ -48,6 +47,5 @@ class BLESensor : public sensor::Sensor, public PollingComponent, public BLEClie
   espbt::ESPBTUUID descr_uuid_;
 };
 
-}  // namespace ble_client
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ble_client
 #endif

esphome/components/ble_client/switch/ble_switch.cpp

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 
 #ifdef USE_ESP32
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace ble_client {
+namespace esphome::ble_client {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "ble_switch";
 
@@ -31,6 +30,5 @@ void BLEClientSwitch::gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_i
 
 void BLEClientSwitch::dump_config() { LOG_SWITCH("", "BLE Client Switch", this); }
 
-}  // namespace ble_client
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ble_client
 #endif

esphome/components/ble_client/switch/ble_switch.h

@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@
 #ifdef USE_ESP32
 #include <esp_gattc_api.h>
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace ble_client {
+namespace esphome::ble_client {
 
 namespace espbt = esphome::esp32_ble_tracker;
 
@@ -24,6 +23,5 @@ class BLEClientSwitch : public switch_::Switch, public Component, public BLEClie
   void write_state(bool state) override;
 };
 
-}  // namespace ble_client
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ble_client
 #endif

esphome/components/ble_client/text_sensor/automation.h

@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@
 
 #ifdef USE_ESP32
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace ble_client {
+namespace esphome::ble_client {
 
 class BLETextSensorNotifyTrigger : public Trigger<std::string>, public BLETextSensor {
  public:
@@ -33,7 +32,6 @@ class BLETextSensorNotifyTrigger : public Trigger<std::string>, public BLETextSe
   BLETextSensor *sensor_;
 };
 
-}  // namespace ble_client
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ble_client
 
 #endif

esphome/components/ble_client/text_sensor/ble_text_sensor.cpp

@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@
 
 #ifdef USE_ESP32
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace ble_client {
+namespace esphome::ble_client {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "ble_text_sensor";
 
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ void BLETextSensor::dump_config() {
                 "  Characteristic UUID: %s\n"
                 "  Descriptor UUID    : %s\n"
                 "  Notifications      : %s",
-                this->parent()->address_str().c_str(), this->service_uuid_.to_string().c_str(),
+                this->parent()->address_str(), this->service_uuid_.to_string().c_str(),
                 this->char_uuid_.to_string().c_str(), this->descr_uuid_.to_string().c_str(), YESNO(this->notify_));
   LOG_UPDATE_INTERVAL(this);
 }
@@ -138,6 +137,5 @@ void BLETextSensor::update() {
   }
 }
 
-}  // namespace ble_client
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ble_client
 #endif

esphome/components/ble_client/text_sensor/ble_text_sensor.h

@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@
 #ifdef USE_ESP32
 #include <esp_gattc_api.h>
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace ble_client {
+namespace esphome::ble_client {
 
 namespace espbt = esphome::esp32_ble_tracker;
 
@@ -40,6 +39,5 @@ class BLETextSensor : public text_sensor::TextSensor, public PollingComponent, p
   espbt::ESPBTUUID descr_uuid_;
 };
 
-}  // namespace ble_client
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ble_client
 #endif

esphome/components/ble_nus/ble_nus.cpp

@@ -87,17 +87,21 @@ void BLENUS::setup() {
   global_ble_nus = this;
 #ifdef USE_LOGGER
   if (logger::global_logger != nullptr && this->expose_log_) {
-    logger::global_logger->add_on_log_callback(
-        [this](int level, const char *tag, const char *message, size_t message_len) {
-          this->write_array(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(message), message_len);
-          const char c = '\n';
-          this->write_array(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(&c), 1);
-        });
+    logger::global_logger->add_log_listener(this);
   }
-
 #endif
 }
 
+#ifdef USE_LOGGER
+void BLENUS::on_log(uint8_t level, const char *tag, const char *message, size_t message_len) {
+  (void) level;
+  (void) tag;
+  this->write_array(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(message), message_len);
+  const char c = '\n';
+  this->write_array(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(&c), 1);
+}
+#endif
+
 void BLENUS::dump_config() {
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "ble nus:");
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  log: %s", YESNO(this->expose_log_));

esphome/components/ble_nus/ble_nus.h

@@ -2,12 +2,20 @@
 #ifdef USE_ZEPHYR
 #include "esphome/core/defines.h"
 #include "esphome/core/component.h"
+#ifdef USE_LOGGER
+#include "esphome/components/logger/logger.h"
+#endif
 #include <shell/shell_bt_nus.h>
 #include <atomic>
 
 namespace esphome::ble_nus {
 
-class BLENUS : public Component {
+class BLENUS : public Component
+#ifdef USE_LOGGER
+    ,
+               public logger::LogListener
+#endif
+{
   enum TxStatus {
     TX_DISABLED,
     TX_ENABLED,
@@ -20,6 +28,9 @@ class BLENUS : public Component {
   void loop() override;
   size_t write_array(const uint8_t *data, size_t len);
   void set_expose_log(bool expose_log) { this->expose_log_ = expose_log; }
+#ifdef USE_LOGGER
+  void on_log(uint8_t level, const char *tag, const char *message, size_t message_len) override;
+#endif
 
  protected:
   static void send_enabled_callback(bt_nus_send_status status);

esphome/components/bluetooth_proxy/bluetooth_connection.cpp

@@ -196,8 +196,8 @@ void BluetoothConnection::send_service_for_discovery_() {
 
     if (service_status != ESP_GATT_OK || service_count == 0) {
       ESP_LOGE(TAG, "[%d] [%s] esp_ble_gattc_get_service %s, status=%d, service_count=%d, offset=%d",
-               this->connection_index_, this->address_str().c_str(),
-               service_status != ESP_GATT_OK ? "error" : "missing", service_status, service_count, this->send_service_);
+               this->connection_index_, this->address_str(), service_status != ESP_GATT_OK ? "error" : "missing",
+               service_status, service_count, this->send_service_);
       this->send_service_ = DONE_SENDING_SERVICES;
       return;
     }
@@ -312,13 +312,13 @@ void BluetoothConnection::send_service_for_discovery_() {
       if (resp.services.size() > 1) {
         resp.services.pop_back();
         ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%d] [%s] Service %d would exceed limit (current: %d + service: %d > %d), sending current batch",
-                 this->connection_index_, this->address_str().c_str(), this->send_service_, current_size, service_size,
+                 this->connection_index_, this->address_str(), this->send_service_, current_size, service_size,
                  MAX_PACKET_SIZE);
         // Don't increment send_service_ - we'll retry this service in next batch
       } else {
         // This single service is too large, but we have to send it anyway
         ESP_LOGV(TAG, "[%d] [%s] Service %d is too large (%d bytes) but sending anyway", this->connection_index_,
-                 this->address_str().c_str(), this->send_service_, service_size);
+                 this->address_str(), this->send_service_, service_size);
         // Increment so we don't get stuck
         this->send_service_++;
       }
@@ -337,21 +337,20 @@ void BluetoothConnection::send_service_for_discovery_() {
 }
 
 void BluetoothConnection::log_connection_error_(const char *operation, esp_gatt_status_t status) {
-  ESP_LOGE(TAG, "[%d] [%s] %s error, status=%d", this->connection_index_, this->address_str().c_str(), operation,
-           status);
+  ESP_LOGE(TAG, "[%d] [%s] %s error, status=%d", this->connection_index_, this->address_str(), operation, status);
 }
 
 void BluetoothConnection::log_connection_warning_(const char *operation, esp_err_t err) {
-  ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%d] [%s] %s failed, err=%d", this->connection_index_, this->address_str().c_str(), operation, err);
+  ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%d] [%s] %s failed, err=%d", this->connection_index_, this->address_str(), operation, err);
 }
 
 void BluetoothConnection::log_gatt_not_connected_(const char *action, const char *type) {
-  ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%d] [%s] Cannot %s GATT %s, not connected.", this->connection_index_, this->address_str().c_str(),
-           action, type);
+  ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%d] [%s] Cannot %s GATT %s, not connected.", this->connection_index_, this->address_str(), action,
+           type);
 }
 
 void BluetoothConnection::log_gatt_operation_error_(const char *operation, uint16_t handle, esp_gatt_status_t status) {
-  ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%d] [%s] Error %s for handle 0x%2X, status=%d", this->connection_index_, this->address_str().c_str(),
+  ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%d] [%s] Error %s for handle 0x%2X, status=%d", this->connection_index_, this->address_str(),
            operation, handle, status);
 }
 
@@ -372,14 +371,14 @@ bool BluetoothConnection::gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_ga
     case ESP_GATTC_DISCONNECT_EVT: {
       // Don't reset connection yet - wait for CLOSE_EVT to ensure controller has freed resources
       // This prevents race condition where we mark slot as free before controller cleanup is complete
-      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%d] [%s] Disconnect, reason=0x%02x", this->connection_index_, this->address_str_.c_str(),
+      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%d] [%s] Disconnect, reason=0x%02x", this->connection_index_, this->address_str_,
                param->disconnect.reason);
       // Send disconnection notification but don't free the slot yet
       this->proxy_->send_device_connection(this->address_, false, 0, param->disconnect.reason);
       break;
     }
     case ESP_GATTC_CLOSE_EVT: {
-      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%d] [%s] Close, reason=0x%02x, freeing slot", this->connection_index_, this->address_str_.c_str(),
+      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%d] [%s] Close, reason=0x%02x, freeing slot", this->connection_index_, this->address_str_,
                param->close.reason);
       // Now the GATT connection is fully closed and controller resources are freed
       // Safe to mark the connection slot as available
@@ -463,7 +462,7 @@ bool BluetoothConnection::gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_ga
       break;
     }
     case ESP_GATTC_NOTIFY_EVT: {
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "[%d] [%s] ESP_GATTC_NOTIFY_EVT: handle=0x%2X", this->connection_index_, this->address_str_.c_str(),
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "[%d] [%s] ESP_GATTC_NOTIFY_EVT: handle=0x%2X", this->connection_index_, this->address_str_,
                param->notify.handle);
       api::BluetoothGATTNotifyDataResponse resp;
       resp.address = this->address_;
@@ -502,8 +501,7 @@ esp_err_t BluetoothConnection::read_characteristic(uint16_t handle) {
     return ESP_GATT_NOT_CONNECTED;
   }
 
-  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "[%d] [%s] Reading GATT characteristic handle %d", this->connection_index_, this->address_str_.c_str(),
-           handle);
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "[%d] [%s] Reading GATT characteristic handle %d", this->connection_index_, this->address_str_, handle);
 
   esp_err_t err = esp_ble_gattc_read_char(this->gattc_if_, this->conn_id_, handle, ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE);
   return this->check_and_log_error_("esp_ble_gattc_read_char", err);
@@ -515,8 +513,7 @@ esp_err_t BluetoothConnection::write_characteristic(uint16_t handle, const uint8
     this->log_gatt_not_connected_("write", "characteristic");
     return ESP_GATT_NOT_CONNECTED;
   }
-  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "[%d] [%s] Writing GATT characteristic handle %d", this->connection_index_, this->address_str_.c_str(),
-           handle);
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "[%d] [%s] Writing GATT characteristic handle %d", this->connection_index_, this->address_str_, handle);
 
   // ESP-IDF's API requires a non-const uint8_t* but it doesn't modify the data
   // The BTC layer immediately copies the data to its own buffer (see btc_gattc.c)
@@ -532,8 +529,7 @@ esp_err_t BluetoothConnection::read_descriptor(uint16_t handle) {
     this->log_gatt_not_connected_("read", "descriptor");
     return ESP_GATT_NOT_CONNECTED;
   }
-  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "[%d] [%s] Reading GATT descriptor handle %d", this->connection_index_, this->address_str_.c_str(),
-           handle);
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "[%d] [%s] Reading GATT descriptor handle %d", this->connection_index_, this->address_str_, handle);
 
   esp_err_t err = esp_ble_gattc_read_char_descr(this->gattc_if_, this->conn_id_, handle, ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE);
   return this->check_and_log_error_("esp_ble_gattc_read_char_descr", err);
@@ -544,8 +540,7 @@ esp_err_t BluetoothConnection::write_descriptor(uint16_t handle, const uint8_t *
     this->log_gatt_not_connected_("write", "descriptor");
     return ESP_GATT_NOT_CONNECTED;
   }
-  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "[%d] [%s] Writing GATT descriptor handle %d", this->connection_index_, this->address_str_.c_str(),
-           handle);
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "[%d] [%s] Writing GATT descriptor handle %d", this->connection_index_, this->address_str_, handle);
 
   // ESP-IDF's API requires a non-const uint8_t* but it doesn't modify the data
   // The BTC layer immediately copies the data to its own buffer (see btc_gattc.c)
@@ -564,13 +559,13 @@ esp_err_t BluetoothConnection::notify_characteristic(uint16_t handle, bool enabl
 
   if (enable) {
     ESP_LOGV(TAG, "[%d] [%s] Registering for GATT characteristic notifications handle %d", this->connection_index_,
-             this->address_str_.c_str(), handle);
+             this->address_str_, handle);
     esp_err_t err = esp_ble_gattc_register_for_notify(this->gattc_if_, this->remote_bda_, handle);
     return this->check_and_log_error_("esp_ble_gattc_register_for_notify", err);
   }
 
   ESP_LOGV(TAG, "[%d] [%s] Unregistering for GATT characteristic notifications handle %d", this->connection_index_,
-           this->address_str_.c_str(), handle);
+           this->address_str_, handle);
   esp_err_t err = esp_ble_gattc_unregister_for_notify(this->gattc_if_, this->remote_bda_, handle);
   return this->check_and_log_error_("esp_ble_gattc_unregister_for_notify", err);
 }

esphome/components/bluetooth_proxy/bluetooth_proxy.cpp

@@ -27,11 +27,13 @@ void BluetoothProxy::setup() {
   // Capture the configured scan mode from YAML before any API changes
   this->configured_scan_active_ = this->parent_->get_scan_active();
 
-  this->parent_->add_scanner_state_callback([this](esp32_ble_tracker::ScannerState state) {
-    if (this->api_connection_ != nullptr) {
-      this->send_bluetooth_scanner_state_(state);
-    }
-  });
+  this->parent_->add_scanner_state_listener(this);
+}
+
+void BluetoothProxy::on_scanner_state(esp32_ble_tracker::ScannerState state) {
+  if (this->api_connection_ != nullptr) {
+    this->send_bluetooth_scanner_state_(state);
+  }
 }
 
 void BluetoothProxy::send_bluetooth_scanner_state_(esp32_ble_tracker::ScannerState state) {
@@ -47,12 +49,11 @@ void BluetoothProxy::send_bluetooth_scanner_state_(esp32_ble_tracker::ScannerSta
 
 void BluetoothProxy::log_connection_request_ignored_(BluetoothConnection *connection, espbt::ClientState state) {
   ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%d] [%s] Connection request ignored, state: %s", connection->get_connection_index(),
-           connection->address_str().c_str(), espbt::client_state_to_string(state));
+           connection->address_str(), espbt::client_state_to_string(state));
 }
 
 void BluetoothProxy::log_connection_info_(BluetoothConnection *connection, const char *message) {
-  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[%d] [%s] Connecting %s", connection->get_connection_index(), connection->address_str().c_str(),
-           message);
+  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[%d] [%s] Connecting %s", connection->get_connection_index(), connection->address_str(), message);
 }
 
 void BluetoothProxy::log_not_connected_gatt_(const char *action, const char *type) {
@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ void BluetoothProxy::bluetooth_device_request(const api::BluetoothDeviceRequest
       }
       if (!msg.has_address_type) {
         ESP_LOGE(TAG, "[%d] [%s] Missing address type in connect request", connection->get_connection_index(),
-                 connection->address_str().c_str());
+                 connection->address_str());
         this->send_device_connection(msg.address, false);
         return;
       }
@@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ void BluetoothProxy::bluetooth_device_request(const api::BluetoothDeviceRequest
       } else if (connection->state() == espbt::ClientState::CONNECTING) {
         if (connection->disconnect_pending()) {
           ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%d] [%s] Connection request while pending disconnect, cancelling pending disconnect",
-                   connection->get_connection_index(), connection->address_str().c_str());
+                   connection->get_connection_index(), connection->address_str());
           connection->cancel_pending_disconnect();
           return;
         }
@@ -339,7 +340,7 @@ void BluetoothProxy::bluetooth_gatt_send_services(const api::BluetoothGATTGetSer
     return;
   }
   if (!connection->service_count_) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%d] [%s] No GATT services found", connection->connection_index_, connection->address_str().c_str());
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%d] [%s] No GATT services found", connection->connection_index_, connection->address_str());
     this->send_gatt_services_done(msg.address);
     return;
   }

esphome/components/bluetooth_proxy/bluetooth_proxy.h

@@ -52,7 +52,9 @@ enum BluetoothProxySubscriptionFlag : uint32_t {
   SUBSCRIPTION_RAW_ADVERTISEMENTS = 1 << 0,
 };
 
-class BluetoothProxy final : public esp32_ble_tracker::ESPBTDeviceListener, public Component {
+class BluetoothProxy final : public esp32_ble_tracker::ESPBTDeviceListener,
+                             public esp32_ble_tracker::BLEScannerStateListener,
+                             public Component {
   friend class BluetoothConnection;  // Allow connection to update connections_free_response_
  public:
   BluetoothProxy();
@@ -108,6 +110,9 @@ class BluetoothProxy final : public esp32_ble_tracker::ESPBTDeviceListener, publ
   void set_active(bool active) { this->active_ = active; }
   bool has_active() { return this->active_; }
 
+  /// BLEScannerStateListener interface
+  void on_scanner_state(esp32_ble_tracker::ScannerState state) override;
+
   uint32_t get_legacy_version() const {
     if (this->active_) {
       return LEGACY_ACTIVE_CONNECTIONS_VERSION;

esphome/components/button/automation.h

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 #include "esphome/core/automation.h"
 #include "esphome/core/component.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace button {
+namespace esphome::button {
 
 template<typename... Ts> class PressAction : public Action<Ts...> {
  public:
@@ -24,5 +23,4 @@ class ButtonPressTrigger : public Trigger<> {
   }
 };
 
-}  // namespace button
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::button

esphome/components/button/button.cpp

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 #include "button.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace button {
+namespace esphome::button {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "button";
 
@@ -26,5 +25,4 @@ void Button::press() {
 }
 void Button::add_on_press_callback(std::function<void()> &&callback) { this->press_callback_.add(std::move(callback)); }
 
-}  // namespace button
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::button

esphome/components/button/button.h

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 #include "esphome/core/entity_base.h"
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace button {
+namespace esphome::button {
 
 class Button;
 void log_button(const char *tag, const char *prefix, const char *type, Button *obj);
@@ -45,5 +44,4 @@ class Button : public EntityBase, public EntityBase_DeviceClass {
   CallbackManager<void()> press_callback_{};
 };
 
-}  // namespace button
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::button

esphome/components/camera/camera.h

@@ -35,6 +35,21 @@ inline const char *to_string(PixelFormat format) {
   return "PIXEL_FORMAT_UNKNOWN";
 }
 
+// Forward declaration
+class CameraImage;
+
+/** Listener interface for camera events.
+ *
+ * Components can implement this interface to receive camera notifications
+ * (new images, stream start/stop) without the overhead of std::function callbacks.
+ */
+class CameraListener {
+ public:
+  virtual void on_camera_image(const std::shared_ptr<CameraImage> &image) {}
+  virtual void on_stream_start() {}
+  virtual void on_stream_stop() {}
+};
+
 /** Abstract camera image base class.
  *  Encapsulates the JPEG encoded data and it is shared among
  *  all connected clients.
@@ -87,12 +102,12 @@ struct CameraImageSpec {
 };
 
 /** Abstract camera base class. Collaborates with API.
- *  1) API server starts and installs callback (add_image_callback)
- *     which is called by the camera when a new image is available.
+ *  1) API server starts and registers as a listener (add_listener)
+ *     to receive new images from the camera.
  *  2) New API client connects and creates a new image reader (create_image_reader).
  *  3) API connection receives protobuf CameraImageRequest and calls request_image.
  *  3.a) API connection receives protobuf CameraImageRequest and calls start_stream.
- *  4) Camera implementation provides JPEG data in the CameraImage and calls callback.
+ *  4) Camera implementation provides JPEG data in the CameraImage and notifies listeners.
  *  5) API connection sets the image in the image reader.
  *  6) API connection consumes data from the image reader and returns the image when finished.
  *  7.a) Camera captures a new image and continues with 4) until start_stream is called.
@@ -100,8 +115,8 @@ struct CameraImageSpec {
 class Camera : public EntityBase, public Component {
  public:
   Camera();
-  // Camera implementation invokes callback to publish a new image.
-  virtual void add_image_callback(std::function<void(std::shared_ptr<CameraImage>)> &&callback) = 0;
+  /// Add a listener to receive camera events
+  virtual void add_listener(CameraListener *listener) = 0;
   /// Returns a new camera image reader that keeps track of the JPEG data in the camera image.
   virtual CameraImageReader *create_image_reader() = 0;
   // Connection, camera or web server requests one new JPEG image.

esphome/components/cc1101/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+from esphome import automation
+from esphome.automation import maybe_simple_id
+import esphome.codegen as cg
+from esphome.components import spi
+import esphome.config_validation as cv
+from esphome.const import CONF_CHANNEL, CONF_FREQUENCY, CONF_ID, CONF_WAIT_TIME
+
+CODEOWNERS = ["@lygris", "@gabest11"]
+DEPENDENCIES = ["spi"]
+MULTI_CONF = True
+
+ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("cc1101")
+CC1101Component = ns.class_("CC1101Component", cg.Component, spi.SPIDevice)
+
+# Config keys
+CONF_OUTPUT_POWER = "output_power"
+CONF_RX_ATTENUATION = "rx_attenuation"
+CONF_DC_BLOCKING_FILTER = "dc_blocking_filter"
+CONF_IF_FREQUENCY = "if_frequency"
+CONF_FILTER_BANDWIDTH = "filter_bandwidth"
+CONF_CHANNEL_SPACING = "channel_spacing"
+CONF_FSK_DEVIATION = "fsk_deviation"
+CONF_MSK_DEVIATION = "msk_deviation"
+CONF_SYMBOL_RATE = "symbol_rate"
+CONF_SYNC_MODE = "sync_mode"
+CONF_CARRIER_SENSE_ABOVE_THRESHOLD = "carrier_sense_above_threshold"
+CONF_MODULATION_TYPE = "modulation_type"
+CONF_MANCHESTER = "manchester"
+CONF_NUM_PREAMBLE = "num_preamble"
+CONF_SYNC1 = "sync1"
+CONF_SYNC0 = "sync0"
+CONF_PKTLEN = "pktlen"
+CONF_MAGN_TARGET = "magn_target"
+CONF_MAX_LNA_GAIN = "max_lna_gain"
+CONF_MAX_DVGA_GAIN = "max_dvga_gain"
+CONF_CARRIER_SENSE_ABS_THR = "carrier_sense_abs_thr"
+CONF_CARRIER_SENSE_REL_THR = "carrier_sense_rel_thr"
+CONF_LNA_PRIORITY = "lna_priority"
+CONF_FILTER_LENGTH_FSK_MSK = "filter_length_fsk_msk"
+CONF_FILTER_LENGTH_ASK_OOK = "filter_length_ask_ook"
+CONF_FREEZE = "freeze"
+CONF_HYST_LEVEL = "hyst_level"
+
+# Enums
+SyncMode = ns.enum("SyncMode", True)
+SYNC_MODE = {
+    "None": SyncMode.SYNC_MODE_NONE,
+    "15/16": SyncMode.SYNC_MODE_15_16,
+    "16/16": SyncMode.SYNC_MODE_16_16,
+    "30/32": SyncMode.SYNC_MODE_30_32,
+}
+
+Modulation = ns.enum("Modulation", True)
+MODULATION = {
+    "2-FSK": Modulation.MODULATION_2_FSK,
+    "GFSK": Modulation.MODULATION_GFSK,
+    "ASK/OOK": Modulation.MODULATION_ASK_OOK,
+    "4-FSK": Modulation.MODULATION_4_FSK,
+    "MSK": Modulation.MODULATION_MSK,
+}
+
+RxAttenuation = ns.enum("RxAttenuation", True)
+RX_ATTENUATION = {
+    "0dB": RxAttenuation.RX_ATTENUATION_0DB,
+    "6dB": RxAttenuation.RX_ATTENUATION_6DB,
+    "12dB": RxAttenuation.RX_ATTENUATION_12DB,
+    "18dB": RxAttenuation.RX_ATTENUATION_18DB,
+}
+
+MagnTarget = ns.enum("MagnTarget", True)
+MAGN_TARGET = {
+    "24dB": MagnTarget.MAGN_TARGET_24DB,
+    "27dB": MagnTarget.MAGN_TARGET_27DB,
+    "30dB": MagnTarget.MAGN_TARGET_30DB,
+    "33dB": MagnTarget.MAGN_TARGET_33DB,
+    "36dB": MagnTarget.MAGN_TARGET_36DB,
+    "38dB": MagnTarget.MAGN_TARGET_38DB,
+    "40dB": MagnTarget.MAGN_TARGET_40DB,
+    "42dB": MagnTarget.MAGN_TARGET_42DB,
+}
+
+MaxLnaGain = ns.enum("MaxLnaGain", True)
+MAX_LNA_GAIN = {
+    "Default": MaxLnaGain.MAX_LNA_GAIN_DEFAULT,
+    "2.6dB": MaxLnaGain.MAX_LNA_GAIN_MINUS_2P6DB,
+    "6.1dB": MaxLnaGain.MAX_LNA_GAIN_MINUS_6P1DB,
+    "7.4dB": MaxLnaGain.MAX_LNA_GAIN_MINUS_7P4DB,
+    "9.2dB": MaxLnaGain.MAX_LNA_GAIN_MINUS_9P2DB,
+    "11.5dB": MaxLnaGain.MAX_LNA_GAIN_MINUS_11P5DB,
+    "14.6dB": MaxLnaGain.MAX_LNA_GAIN_MINUS_14P6DB,
+    "17.1dB": MaxLnaGain.MAX_LNA_GAIN_MINUS_17P1DB,
+}
+
+MaxDvgaGain = ns.enum("MaxDvgaGain", True)
+MAX_DVGA_GAIN = {
+    "Default": MaxDvgaGain.MAX_DVGA_GAIN_DEFAULT,
+    "-1": MaxDvgaGain.MAX_DVGA_GAIN_MINUS_1,
+    "-2": MaxDvgaGain.MAX_DVGA_GAIN_MINUS_2,
+    "-3": MaxDvgaGain.MAX_DVGA_GAIN_MINUS_3,
+}
+
+CarrierSenseRelThr = ns.enum("CarrierSenseRelThr", True)
+CARRIER_SENSE_REL_THR = {
+    "Default": CarrierSenseRelThr.CARRIER_SENSE_REL_THR_DEFAULT,
+    "+6dB": CarrierSenseRelThr.CARRIER_SENSE_REL_THR_PLUS_6DB,
+    "+10dB": CarrierSenseRelThr.CARRIER_SENSE_REL_THR_PLUS_10DB,
+    "+14dB": CarrierSenseRelThr.CARRIER_SENSE_REL_THR_PLUS_14DB,
+}
+
+FilterLengthFskMsk = ns.enum("FilterLengthFskMsk", True)
+FILTER_LENGTH_FSK_MSK = {
+    "8": FilterLengthFskMsk.FILTER_LENGTH_8DB,
+    "16": FilterLengthFskMsk.FILTER_LENGTH_16DB,
+    "32": FilterLengthFskMsk.FILTER_LENGTH_32DB,
+    "64": FilterLengthFskMsk.FILTER_LENGTH_64DB,
+}
+
+FilterLengthAskOok = ns.enum("FilterLengthAskOok", True)
+FILTER_LENGTH_ASK_OOK = {
+    "4dB": FilterLengthAskOok.FILTER_LENGTH_4DB,
+    "8dB": FilterLengthAskOok.FILTER_LENGTH_8DB,
+    "12dB": FilterLengthAskOok.FILTER_LENGTH_12DB,
+    "16dB": FilterLengthAskOok.FILTER_LENGTH_16DB,
+}
+
+Freeze = ns.enum("Freeze", True)
+FREEZE = {
+    "Default": Freeze.FREEZE_DEFAULT,
+    "On Sync": Freeze.FREEZE_ON_SYNC,
+    "Analog Only": Freeze.FREEZE_ANALOG_ONLY,
+    "Analog And Digital": Freeze.FREEZE_ANALOG_AND_DIGITAL,
+}
+
+WaitTime = ns.enum("WaitTime", True)
+WAIT_TIME = {
+    "8": WaitTime.WAIT_TIME_8_SAMPLES,
+    "16": WaitTime.WAIT_TIME_16_SAMPLES,
+    "24": WaitTime.WAIT_TIME_24_SAMPLES,
+    "32": WaitTime.WAIT_TIME_32_SAMPLES,
+}
+
+HystLevel = ns.enum("HystLevel", True)
+HYST_LEVEL = {
+    "None": HystLevel.HYST_LEVEL_NONE,
+    "Low": HystLevel.HYST_LEVEL_LOW,
+    "Medium": HystLevel.HYST_LEVEL_MEDIUM,
+    "High": HystLevel.HYST_LEVEL_HIGH,
+}
+
+# Config key -> Validator mapping
+CONFIG_MAP = {
+    CONF_OUTPUT_POWER: cv.float_range(min=-30.0, max=11.0),
+    CONF_RX_ATTENUATION: cv.enum(RX_ATTENUATION, upper=False),
+    CONF_DC_BLOCKING_FILTER: cv.boolean,
+    CONF_FREQUENCY: cv.float_range(min=300000.0, max=928000.0),
+    CONF_IF_FREQUENCY: cv.float_range(min=25, max=788),
+    CONF_FILTER_BANDWIDTH: cv.float_range(min=58.0, max=812.0),
+    CONF_CHANNEL: cv.uint8_t,
+    CONF_CHANNEL_SPACING: cv.float_range(min=25, max=405),
+    CONF_FSK_DEVIATION: cv.float_range(min=1.5, max=381),
+    CONF_MSK_DEVIATION: cv.int_range(min=1, max=8),
+    CONF_SYMBOL_RATE: cv.float_range(min=600, max=500000),
+    CONF_SYNC_MODE: cv.enum(SYNC_MODE, upper=False),
+    CONF_CARRIER_SENSE_ABOVE_THRESHOLD: cv.boolean,
+    CONF_MODULATION_TYPE: cv.enum(MODULATION, upper=False),
+    CONF_MANCHESTER: cv.boolean,
+    CONF_NUM_PREAMBLE: cv.int_range(min=0, max=7),
+    CONF_SYNC1: cv.hex_uint8_t,
+    CONF_SYNC0: cv.hex_uint8_t,
+    CONF_PKTLEN: cv.uint8_t,
+    CONF_MAGN_TARGET: cv.enum(MAGN_TARGET, upper=False),
+    CONF_MAX_LNA_GAIN: cv.enum(MAX_LNA_GAIN, upper=False),
+    CONF_MAX_DVGA_GAIN: cv.enum(MAX_DVGA_GAIN, upper=False),
+    CONF_CARRIER_SENSE_ABS_THR: cv.int_range(min=-8, max=7),
+    CONF_CARRIER_SENSE_REL_THR: cv.enum(CARRIER_SENSE_REL_THR, upper=False),
+    CONF_LNA_PRIORITY: cv.boolean,
+    CONF_FILTER_LENGTH_FSK_MSK: cv.enum(FILTER_LENGTH_FSK_MSK, upper=False),
+    CONF_FILTER_LENGTH_ASK_OOK: cv.enum(FILTER_LENGTH_ASK_OOK, upper=False),
+    CONF_FREEZE: cv.enum(FREEZE, upper=False),
+    CONF_WAIT_TIME: cv.enum(WAIT_TIME, upper=False),
+    CONF_HYST_LEVEL: cv.enum(HYST_LEVEL, upper=False),
+}
+
+CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
+    cv.Schema({cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(CC1101Component)})
+    .extend({cv.Optional(key): validator for key, validator in CONFIG_MAP.items()})
+    .extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
+    .extend(spi.spi_device_schema(cs_pin_required=True))
+)
+
+
+async def to_code(config):
+    var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
+    await cg.register_component(var, config)
+    await spi.register_spi_device(var, config)
+
+    for key in CONFIG_MAP:
+        if key in config:
+            cg.add(getattr(var, f"set_{key}")(config[key]))
+
+
+# Actions
+BeginTxAction = ns.class_("BeginTxAction", automation.Action)
+BeginRxAction = ns.class_("BeginRxAction", automation.Action)
+ResetAction = ns.class_("ResetAction", automation.Action)
+SetIdleAction = ns.class_("SetIdleAction", automation.Action)
+
+CC1101_ACTION_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
+    maybe_simple_id({cv.GenerateID(CONF_ID): cv.use_id(CC1101Component)})
+)
+
+
+@automation.register_action("cc1101.begin_tx", BeginTxAction, CC1101_ACTION_SCHEMA)
+@automation.register_action("cc1101.begin_rx", BeginRxAction, CC1101_ACTION_SCHEMA)
+@automation.register_action("cc1101.reset", ResetAction, CC1101_ACTION_SCHEMA)
+@automation.register_action("cc1101.set_idle", SetIdleAction, CC1101_ACTION_SCHEMA)
+async def cc1101_action_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+    var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg)
+    await cg.register_parented(var, config[CONF_ID])
+    return var

esphome/components/cc1101/cc1101.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,550 @@
+#include "cc1101.h"
+#include "cc1101pa.h"
+#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
+#include "esphome/core/log.h"
+#include <cmath>
+
+namespace esphome::cc1101 {
+
+static const char *const TAG = "cc1101";
+
+static void split_float(float value, int mbits, uint8_t &e, uint32_t &m) {
+  int e_tmp;
+  float m_tmp = std::frexp(value, &e_tmp);
+  if (e_tmp <= mbits) {
+    e = 0;
+    m = 0;
+    return;
+  }
+  e = static_cast<uint8_t>(e_tmp - mbits - 1);
+  m = static_cast<uint32_t>(((m_tmp * 2 - 1) * (1 << (mbits + 1))) + 1) >> 1;
+  if (m == (1UL << mbits)) {
+    e = e + 1;
+    m = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+CC1101Component::CC1101Component() {
+  // Datasheet defaults
+  memset(&this->state_, 0, sizeof(this->state_));
+  this->state_.GDO2_CFG = 0x0D;  // Serial Data (for RX on GDO2)
+  this->state_.GDO1_CFG = 0x2E;
+  this->state_.GDO0_CFG = 0x0D;  // Serial Data (for RX on GDO0 / TX Input)
+  this->state_.FIFO_THR = 7;
+  this->state_.SYNC1 = 0xD3;
+  this->state_.SYNC0 = 0x91;
+  this->state_.PKTLEN = 0xFF;
+  this->state_.APPEND_STATUS = 1;
+  this->state_.LENGTH_CONFIG = 1;
+  this->state_.CRC_EN = 1;
+  this->state_.WHITE_DATA = 1;
+  this->state_.FREQ_IF = 0x0F;
+  this->state_.FREQ2 = 0x1E;
+  this->state_.FREQ1 = 0xC4;
+  this->state_.FREQ0 = 0xEC;
+  this->state_.DRATE_E = 0x0C;
+  this->state_.CHANBW_E = 0x02;
+  this->state_.DRATE_M = 0x22;
+  this->state_.SYNC_MODE = 2;
+  this->state_.CHANSPC_E = 2;
+  this->state_.NUM_PREAMBLE = 2;
+  this->state_.CHANSPC_M = 0xF8;
+  this->state_.DEVIATION_M = 7;
+  this->state_.DEVIATION_E = 4;
+  this->state_.RX_TIME = 7;
+  this->state_.CCA_MODE = 3;
+  this->state_.PO_TIMEOUT = 1;
+  this->state_.FOC_LIMIT = 2;
+  this->state_.FOC_POST_K = 1;
+  this->state_.FOC_PRE_K = 2;
+  this->state_.FOC_BS_CS_GATE = 1;
+  this->state_.BS_POST_KP = 1;
+  this->state_.BS_POST_KI = 1;
+  this->state_.BS_PRE_KP = 2;
+  this->state_.BS_PRE_KI = 1;
+  this->state_.MAGN_TARGET = 3;
+  this->state_.AGC_LNA_PRIORITY = 1;
+  this->state_.FILTER_LENGTH = 1;
+  this->state_.WAIT_TIME = 1;
+  this->state_.HYST_LEVEL = 2;
+  this->state_.WOREVT1 = 0x87;
+  this->state_.WOREVT0 = 0x6B;
+  this->state_.RC_CAL = 1;
+  this->state_.EVENT1 = 7;
+  this->state_.RC_PD = 1;
+  this->state_.MIX_CURRENT = 2;
+  this->state_.LODIV_BUF_CURRENT_RX = 1;
+  this->state_.LNA2MIX_CURRENT = 1;
+  this->state_.LNA_CURRENT = 1;
+  this->state_.LODIV_BUF_CURRENT_TX = 1;
+  this->state_.FSCAL3_LO = 9;
+  this->state_.CHP_CURR_CAL_EN = 2;
+  this->state_.FSCAL3_HI = 2;
+  this->state_.FSCAL2 = 0x0A;
+  this->state_.FSCAL1 = 0x20;
+  this->state_.FSCAL0 = 0x0D;
+  this->state_.RCCTRL1 = 0x41;
+  this->state_.FSTEST = 0x59;
+  this->state_.PTEST = 0x7F;
+  this->state_.AGCTEST = 0x3F;
+  this->state_.TEST2 = 0x88;
+  this->state_.TEST1 = 0x31;
+  this->state_.TEST0_LO = 1;
+  this->state_.VCO_SEL_CAL_EN = 1;
+  this->state_.TEST0_HI = 2;
+
+  // PKTCTRL0
+  this->state_.PKT_FORMAT = 3;
+  this->state_.LENGTH_CONFIG = 2;
+  this->state_.FS_AUTOCAL = 1;
+
+  // Default Settings
+  this->set_frequency(433920);
+  this->set_if_frequency(153);
+  this->set_filter_bandwidth(203);
+  this->set_channel(0);
+  this->set_channel_spacing(200);
+  this->set_symbol_rate(5000);
+  this->set_sync_mode(SyncMode::SYNC_MODE_NONE);
+  this->set_carrier_sense_above_threshold(true);
+  this->set_modulation_type(Modulation::MODULATION_ASK_OOK);
+  this->set_magn_target(MagnTarget::MAGN_TARGET_42DB);
+  this->set_max_lna_gain(MaxLnaGain::MAX_LNA_GAIN_DEFAULT);
+  this->set_max_dvga_gain(MaxDvgaGain::MAX_DVGA_GAIN_MINUS_3);
+  this->set_lna_priority(false);
+  this->set_wait_time(WaitTime::WAIT_TIME_32_SAMPLES);
+
+  // CRITICAL: Initialize PA Table to avoid transmitting 0 power (Silence)
+  memset(this->pa_table_, 0, sizeof(this->pa_table_));
+  this->set_output_power(10.0f);
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::setup() {
+  this->spi_setup();
+  this->cs_->digital_write(true);
+  delayMicroseconds(1);
+  this->cs_->digital_write(false);
+  delayMicroseconds(1);
+  this->cs_->digital_write(true);
+  delayMicroseconds(41);
+  this->cs_->digital_write(false);
+  delay(5);
+
+  this->strobe_(Command::RES);
+  delay(5);
+
+  this->read_(Register::PARTNUM);
+  this->read_(Register::VERSION);
+  this->chip_id_ = encode_uint16(this->state_.PARTNUM, this->state_.VERSION);
+  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "CC1101 found! Chip ID: 0x%04X", this->chip_id_);
+  if (this->state_.VERSION == 0 || this->state_.PARTNUM == 0xFF) {
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to verify CC1101.");
+    this->mark_failed();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  this->initialized_ = true;
+
+  for (uint8_t i = 0; i <= static_cast<uint8_t>(Register::TEST0); i++) {
+    if (i == static_cast<uint8_t>(Register::FSTEST) || i == static_cast<uint8_t>(Register::AGCTEST)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    this->write_(static_cast<Register>(i));
+  }
+  this->write_(Register::PATABLE, this->pa_table_, sizeof(this->pa_table_));
+  this->strobe_(Command::RX);
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::dump_config() {
+  static const char *const MODULATION_NAMES[] = {"2-FSK", "GFSK",   "UNUSED", "ASK/OOK",
+                                                 "4-FSK", "UNUSED", "UNUSED", "MSK"};
+  int32_t freq = static_cast<int32_t>(this->state_.FREQ2 << 16 | this->state_.FREQ1 << 8 | this->state_.FREQ0) *
+                 XTAL_FREQUENCY / (1 << 16);
+  float symbol_rate =
+      (((256.0f + this->state_.DRATE_M) * (1 << this->state_.DRATE_E)) / (1 << 28)) * XTAL_FREQUENCY * 1000.0f;
+  float bw = XTAL_FREQUENCY / (8.0f * (4 + this->state_.CHANBW_M) * (1 << this->state_.CHANBW_E));
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "CC1101:");
+  LOG_PIN("  CS Pin: ", this->cs_);
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
+                "  Chip ID: 0x%04X\n"
+                "  Frequency: %" PRId32 " kHz\n"
+                "  Channel: %u\n"
+                "  Modulation: %s\n"
+                "  Symbol Rate: %.0f baud\n"
+                "  Filter Bandwidth: %.1f kHz\n"
+                "  Output Power: %.1f dBm",
+                this->chip_id_, freq, this->state_.CHANNR, MODULATION_NAMES[this->state_.MOD_FORMAT & 0x07],
+                symbol_rate, bw, this->output_power_effective_);
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::begin_tx() {
+  // Ensure Packet Format is 3 (Async Serial), use GDO0 as input during TX
+  this->write_(Register::PKTCTRL0, 0x32);
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Beginning TX sequence");
+  this->strobe_(Command::TX);
+  if (!this->wait_for_state_(State::TX, 50)) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Timed out waiting for TX state!");
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::begin_rx() {
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Beginning RX sequence");
+  this->strobe_(Command::RX);
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::reset() {
+  this->strobe_(Command::RES);
+  this->setup();
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_idle() {
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Setting IDLE state");
+  this->enter_idle_();
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_gdo0_config(uint8_t value) {
+  this->state_.GDO0_CFG = value;
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::IOCFG0);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_gdo2_config(uint8_t value) {
+  this->state_.GDO2_CFG = value;
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::IOCFG2);
+  }
+}
+
+bool CC1101Component::wait_for_state_(State target_state, uint32_t timeout_ms) {
+  uint32_t start = millis();
+  while (millis() - start < timeout_ms) {
+    this->read_(Register::MARCSTATE);
+    State s = static_cast<State>(this->state_.MARC_STATE);
+    if (s == target_state) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    delayMicroseconds(100);
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::enter_idle_() {
+  this->strobe_(Command::IDLE);
+  this->wait_for_state_(State::IDLE);
+}
+
+uint8_t CC1101Component::strobe_(Command cmd) {
+  uint8_t index = static_cast<uint8_t>(cmd);
+  if (cmd < Command::RES || cmd > Command::NOP) {
+    return 0xFF;
+  }
+  this->enable();
+  uint8_t status_byte = this->transfer_byte(index);
+  this->disable();
+  return status_byte;
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::write_(Register reg) {
+  uint8_t index = static_cast<uint8_t>(reg);
+  this->enable();
+  this->write_byte(index);
+  this->write_array(&this->state_.regs()[index], 1);
+  this->disable();
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::write_(Register reg, uint8_t value) {
+  uint8_t index = static_cast<uint8_t>(reg);
+  this->state_.regs()[index] = value;
+  this->write_(reg);
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::write_(Register reg, const uint8_t *buffer, size_t length) {
+  uint8_t index = static_cast<uint8_t>(reg);
+  this->enable();
+  this->write_byte(index | BUS_WRITE | BUS_BURST);
+  this->write_array(buffer, length);
+  this->disable();
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::read_(Register reg) {
+  uint8_t index = static_cast<uint8_t>(reg);
+  this->enable();
+  this->write_byte(index | BUS_READ | BUS_BURST);
+  this->state_.regs()[index] = this->transfer_byte(0);
+  this->disable();
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::read_(Register reg, uint8_t *buffer, size_t length) {
+  uint8_t index = static_cast<uint8_t>(reg);
+  this->enable();
+  this->write_byte(index | BUS_READ | BUS_BURST);
+  this->read_array(buffer, length);
+  this->disable();
+}
+
+// Setters
+void CC1101Component::set_output_power(float value) {
+  this->output_power_requested_ = value;
+  int32_t freq = static_cast<int32_t>(this->state_.FREQ2 << 16 | this->state_.FREQ1 << 8 | this->state_.FREQ0) *
+                 XTAL_FREQUENCY / (1 << 16);
+  uint8_t a = 0xC0;
+  if (freq >= 300000 && freq <= 348000) {
+    a = PowerTableItem::find(PA_TABLE_315, sizeof(PA_TABLE_315) / sizeof(PA_TABLE_315[0]), value);
+  } else if (freq >= 378000 && freq <= 464000) {
+    a = PowerTableItem::find(PA_TABLE_433, sizeof(PA_TABLE_433) / sizeof(PA_TABLE_433[0]), value);
+  } else if (freq >= 779000 && freq < 900000) {
+    a = PowerTableItem::find(PA_TABLE_868, sizeof(PA_TABLE_868) / sizeof(PA_TABLE_868[0]), value);
+  } else if (freq >= 900000 && freq <= 928000) {
+    a = PowerTableItem::find(PA_TABLE_915, sizeof(PA_TABLE_915) / sizeof(PA_TABLE_915[0]), value);
+  }
+
+  if (static_cast<Modulation>(this->state_.MOD_FORMAT) == Modulation::MODULATION_ASK_OOK) {
+    this->pa_table_[0] = 0;
+    this->pa_table_[1] = a;
+  } else {
+    this->pa_table_[0] = a;
+    this->pa_table_[1] = 0;
+  }
+  this->output_power_effective_ = value;
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::PATABLE, this->pa_table_, sizeof(this->pa_table_));
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_rx_attenuation(RxAttenuation value) {
+  this->state_.CLOSE_IN_RX = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::FIFOTHR);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_dc_blocking_filter(bool value) {
+  this->state_.DEM_DCFILT_OFF = value ? 0 : 1;
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::MDMCFG2);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_frequency(float value) {
+  int32_t freq = static_cast<int32_t>(value * (1 << 16) / XTAL_FREQUENCY);
+  this->state_.FREQ2 = static_cast<uint8_t>(freq >> 16);
+  this->state_.FREQ1 = static_cast<uint8_t>(freq >> 8);
+  this->state_.FREQ0 = static_cast<uint8_t>(freq);
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->enter_idle_();
+    this->write_(Register::FREQ2);
+    this->write_(Register::FREQ1);
+    this->write_(Register::FREQ0);
+    this->strobe_(Command::RX);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_if_frequency(float value) {
+  this->state_.FREQ_IF = value * (1 << 10) / XTAL_FREQUENCY;
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::FSCTRL1);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_filter_bandwidth(float value) {
+  uint8_t e;
+  uint32_t m;
+  split_float(XTAL_FREQUENCY / (value * 8), 2, e, m);
+  this->state_.CHANBW_E = e;
+  this->state_.CHANBW_M = static_cast<uint8_t>(m);
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::MDMCFG4);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_channel(uint8_t value) {
+  this->state_.CHANNR = value;
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->enter_idle_();
+    this->write_(Register::CHANNR);
+    this->strobe_(Command::RX);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_channel_spacing(float value) {
+  uint8_t e;
+  uint32_t m;
+  split_float(value * (1 << 18) / XTAL_FREQUENCY, 8, e, m);
+  this->state_.CHANSPC_E = e;
+  this->state_.CHANSPC_M = static_cast<uint8_t>(m);
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::MDMCFG1);
+    this->write_(Register::MDMCFG0);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_fsk_deviation(float value) {
+  uint8_t e;
+  uint32_t m;
+  split_float(value * (1 << 17) / XTAL_FREQUENCY, 3, e, m);
+  this->state_.DEVIATION_E = e;
+  this->state_.DEVIATION_M = static_cast<uint8_t>(m);
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::DEVIATN);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_msk_deviation(uint8_t value) {
+  this->state_.DEVIATION_E = 0;
+  this->state_.DEVIATION_M = value - 1;
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::DEVIATN);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_symbol_rate(float value) {
+  uint8_t e;
+  uint32_t m;
+  split_float(value * (1 << 28) / (XTAL_FREQUENCY * 1000), 8, e, m);
+  this->state_.DRATE_E = e;
+  this->state_.DRATE_M = static_cast<uint8_t>(m);
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::MDMCFG4);
+    this->write_(Register::MDMCFG3);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_sync_mode(SyncMode value) {
+  this->state_.SYNC_MODE = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::MDMCFG2);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_carrier_sense_above_threshold(bool value) {
+  this->state_.CARRIER_SENSE_ABOVE_THRESHOLD = value ? 1 : 0;
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::MDMCFG2);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_modulation_type(Modulation value) {
+  this->state_.MOD_FORMAT = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
+  this->state_.PA_POWER = value == Modulation::MODULATION_ASK_OOK ? 1 : 0;
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->enter_idle_();
+    this->write_(Register::MDMCFG2);
+    this->write_(Register::FREND0);
+    this->strobe_(Command::RX);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_manchester(bool value) {
+  this->state_.MANCHESTER_EN = value ? 1 : 0;
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::MDMCFG2);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_num_preamble(uint8_t value) {
+  this->state_.NUM_PREAMBLE = value;
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::MDMCFG1);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_sync1(uint8_t value) {
+  this->state_.SYNC1 = value;
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::SYNC1);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_sync0(uint8_t value) {
+  this->state_.SYNC0 = value;
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::SYNC0);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_pktlen(uint8_t value) {
+  this->state_.PKTLEN = value;
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::PKTLEN);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_magn_target(MagnTarget value) {
+  this->state_.MAGN_TARGET = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::AGCCTRL2);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_max_lna_gain(MaxLnaGain value) {
+  this->state_.MAX_LNA_GAIN = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::AGCCTRL2);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_max_dvga_gain(MaxDvgaGain value) {
+  this->state_.MAX_DVGA_GAIN = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::AGCCTRL2);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_carrier_sense_abs_thr(int8_t value) {
+  this->state_.CARRIER_SENSE_ABS_THR = static_cast<uint8_t>(value & 0b1111);
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::AGCCTRL1);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_carrier_sense_rel_thr(CarrierSenseRelThr value) {
+  this->state_.CARRIER_SENSE_REL_THR = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::AGCCTRL1);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_lna_priority(bool value) {
+  this->state_.AGC_LNA_PRIORITY = value ? 1 : 0;
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::AGCCTRL1);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_filter_length_fsk_msk(FilterLengthFskMsk value) {
+  this->state_.FILTER_LENGTH = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::AGCCTRL0);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_filter_length_ask_ook(FilterLengthAskOok value) {
+  this->state_.FILTER_LENGTH = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::AGCCTRL0);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_freeze(Freeze value) {
+  this->state_.AGC_FREEZE = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::AGCCTRL0);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_wait_time(WaitTime value) {
+  this->state_.WAIT_TIME = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::AGCCTRL0);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_hyst_level(HystLevel value) {
+  this->state_.HYST_LEVEL = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::AGCCTRL0);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace esphome::cc1101

esphome/components/cc1101/cc1101.h

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "esphome/core/component.h"
+#include "esphome/core/hal.h"
+#include "esphome/components/spi/spi.h"
+#include "esphome/core/automation.h"
+#include "cc1101defs.h"
+
+namespace esphome::cc1101 {
+
+class CC1101Component : public Component,
+                        public spi::SPIDevice<spi::BIT_ORDER_MSB_FIRST, spi::CLOCK_POLARITY_LOW,
+                                              spi::CLOCK_PHASE_LEADING, spi::DATA_RATE_1MHZ> {
+ public:
+  CC1101Component();
+
+  void setup() override;
+  void dump_config() override;
+
+  // Actions
+  void begin_tx();
+  void begin_rx();
+  void reset();
+  void set_idle();
+
+  // GDO Pin Configuration
+  void set_gdo0_config(uint8_t value);
+  void set_gdo2_config(uint8_t value);
+
+  // Configuration Setters
+  void set_output_power(float value);
+  void set_rx_attenuation(RxAttenuation value);
+  void set_dc_blocking_filter(bool value);
+
+  // Tuner settings
+  void set_frequency(float value);
+  void set_if_frequency(float value);
+  void set_filter_bandwidth(float value);
+  void set_channel(uint8_t value);
+  void set_channel_spacing(float value);
+  void set_fsk_deviation(float value);
+  void set_msk_deviation(uint8_t value);
+  void set_symbol_rate(float value);
+  void set_sync_mode(SyncMode value);
+  void set_carrier_sense_above_threshold(bool value);
+  void set_modulation_type(Modulation value);
+  void set_manchester(bool value);
+  void set_num_preamble(uint8_t value);
+  void set_sync1(uint8_t value);
+  void set_sync0(uint8_t value);
+  void set_pktlen(uint8_t value);
+
+  // AGC settings
+  void set_magn_target(MagnTarget value);
+  void set_max_lna_gain(MaxLnaGain value);
+  void set_max_dvga_gain(MaxDvgaGain value);
+  void set_carrier_sense_abs_thr(int8_t value);
+  void set_carrier_sense_rel_thr(CarrierSenseRelThr value);
+  void set_lna_priority(bool value);
+  void set_filter_length_fsk_msk(FilterLengthFskMsk value);
+  void set_filter_length_ask_ook(FilterLengthAskOok value);
+  void set_freeze(Freeze value);
+  void set_wait_time(WaitTime value);
+  void set_hyst_level(HystLevel value);
+
+ protected:
+  uint16_t chip_id_{0};
+  bool initialized_{false};
+
+  float output_power_requested_{10.0f};
+  float output_power_effective_{10.0f};
+  uint8_t pa_table_[PA_TABLE_SIZE]{};
+
+  CC1101State state_;
+
+  // Low-level Helpers
+  uint8_t strobe_(Command cmd);
+  void write_(Register reg);
+  void write_(Register reg, uint8_t value);
+  void write_(Register reg, const uint8_t *buffer, size_t length);
+  void read_(Register reg);
+  void read_(Register reg, uint8_t *buffer, size_t length);
+
+  // State Management
+  bool wait_for_state_(State target_state, uint32_t timeout_ms = 100);
+  void enter_idle_();
+};
+
+// Action Wrappers
+template<typename... Ts> class BeginTxAction : public Action<Ts...>, public Parented<CC1101Component> {
+ public:
+  void play(const Ts &...x) override { this->parent_->begin_tx(); }
+};
+
+template<typename... Ts> class BeginRxAction : public Action<Ts...>, public Parented<CC1101Component> {
+ public:
+  void play(const Ts &...x) override { this->parent_->begin_rx(); }
+};
+
+template<typename... Ts> class ResetAction : public Action<Ts...>, public Parented<CC1101Component> {
+ public:
+  void play(const Ts &...x) override { this->parent_->reset(); }
+};
+
+template<typename... Ts> class SetIdleAction : public Action<Ts...>, public Parented<CC1101Component> {
+ public:
+  void play(const Ts &...x) override { this->parent_->set_idle(); }
+};
+
+}  // namespace esphome::cc1101

esphome/components/cc1101/cc1101defs.h

@@ -0,0 +1,644 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cinttypes>
+
+namespace esphome::cc1101 {
+
+static constexpr float XTAL_FREQUENCY = 26000;
+
+static constexpr uint8_t BUS_BURST = 0x40;
+static constexpr uint8_t BUS_READ = 0x80;
+static constexpr uint8_t BUS_WRITE = 0x00;
+static constexpr uint8_t BYTES_IN_RXFIFO = 0x7F;  // byte number in RXfifo
+static constexpr size_t PA_TABLE_SIZE = 8;
+
+enum class Register : uint8_t {
+  IOCFG2 = 0x00,    // GDO2 output pin configuration
+  IOCFG1 = 0x01,    // GDO1 output pin configuration
+  IOCFG0 = 0x02,    // GDO0 output pin configuration
+  FIFOTHR = 0x03,   // RX FIFO and TX FIFO thresholds
+  SYNC1 = 0x04,     // Sync word, high INT8U
+  SYNC0 = 0x05,     // Sync word, low INT8U
+  PKTLEN = 0x06,    // Packet length
+  PKTCTRL1 = 0x07,  // Packet automation control
+  PKTCTRL0 = 0x08,  // Packet automation control
+  ADDR = 0x09,      // Device address
+  CHANNR = 0x0A,    // Channel number
+  FSCTRL1 = 0x0B,   // Frequency synthesizer control
+  FSCTRL0 = 0x0C,   // Frequency synthesizer control
+  FREQ2 = 0x0D,     // Frequency control word, high INT8U
+  FREQ1 = 0x0E,     // Frequency control word, middle INT8U
+  FREQ0 = 0x0F,     // Frequency control word, low INT8U
+  MDMCFG4 = 0x10,   // Modem configuration
+  MDMCFG3 = 0x11,   // Modem configuration
+  MDMCFG2 = 0x12,   // Modem configuration
+  MDMCFG1 = 0x13,   // Modem configuration
+  MDMCFG0 = 0x14,   // Modem configuration
+  DEVIATN = 0x15,   // Modem deviation setting
+  MCSM2 = 0x16,     // Main Radio Control State Machine configuration
+  MCSM1 = 0x17,     // Main Radio Control State Machine configuration
+  MCSM0 = 0x18,     // Main Radio Control State Machine configuration
+  FOCCFG = 0x19,    // Frequency Offset Compensation configuration
+  BSCFG = 0x1A,     // Bit Synchronization configuration
+  AGCCTRL2 = 0x1B,  // AGC control
+  AGCCTRL1 = 0x1C,  // AGC control
+  AGCCTRL0 = 0x1D,  // AGC control
+  WOREVT1 = 0x1E,   // High INT8U Event 0 timeout
+  WOREVT0 = 0x1F,   // Low INT8U Event 0 timeout
+  WORCTRL = 0x20,   // Wake On Radio control
+  FREND1 = 0x21,    // Front end RX configuration
+  FREND0 = 0x22,    // Front end TX configuration
+  FSCAL3 = 0x23,    // Frequency synthesizer calibration
+  FSCAL2 = 0x24,    // Frequency synthesizer calibration
+  FSCAL1 = 0x25,    // Frequency synthesizer calibration
+  FSCAL0 = 0x26,    // Frequency synthesizer calibration
+  RCCTRL1 = 0x27,   // RC oscillator configuration
+  RCCTRL0 = 0x28,   // RC oscillator configuration
+  FSTEST = 0x29,    // Frequency synthesizer calibration control
+  PTEST = 0x2A,     // Production test
+  AGCTEST = 0x2B,   // AGC test
+  TEST2 = 0x2C,     // Various test settings
+  TEST1 = 0x2D,     // Various test settings
+  TEST0 = 0x2E,     // Various test settings
+  UNUSED = 0x2F,
+  PARTNUM = 0x30,
+  VERSION = 0x31,
+  FREQEST = 0x32,
+  LQI = 0x33,
+  RSSI = 0x34,
+  MARCSTATE = 0x35,
+  WORTIME1 = 0x36,
+  WORTIME0 = 0x37,
+  PKTSTATUS = 0x38,
+  VCO_VC_DAC = 0x39,
+  TXBYTES = 0x3A,
+  RXBYTES = 0x3B,
+  RCCTRL1_STATUS = 0x3C,
+  RCCTRL0_STATUS = 0x3D,
+  PATABLE = 0x3E,
+  FIFO = 0x3F,
+};
+
+enum class Command : uint8_t {
+  RES = 0x30,     // Reset chip.
+  FSTXON = 0x31,  // Enable and calibrate frequency synthesizer
+  XOFF = 0x32,    // Turn off crystal oscillator.
+  CAL = 0x33,     // Calibrate frequency synthesizer and turn it off
+  RX = 0x34,      // Enable RX.
+  TX = 0x35,      // Enable TX.
+  IDLE = 0x36,    // Exit RX / TX
+  // 0x37 is RESERVED / UNDEFINED in CC1101 Datasheet
+  WOR = 0x38,     // Start automatic RX polling sequence (Wake-on-Radio)
+  PWD = 0x39,     // Enter power down mode when CSn goes high.
+  FRX = 0x3A,     // Flush the RX FIFO buffer.
+  FTX = 0x3B,     // Flush the TX FIFO buffer.
+  WORRST = 0x3C,  // Reset real time clock.
+  NOP = 0x3D,     // No operation.
+};
+
+enum class State : uint8_t {
+  SLEEP,
+  IDLE,
+  XOFF,
+  VCOON_MC,
+  REGON_MC,
+  MANCAL,
+  VCOON,
+  REGON,
+  STARTCAL,
+  BWBOOST,
+  FS_LOCK,
+  IFADCON,
+  ENDCAL,
+  RX,
+  RX_END,
+  RX_RST,
+  TXRX_SWITCH,
+  RXFIFO_OVERFLOW,
+  FSTXON,
+  TX,
+  TX_END,
+  RXTX_SWITCH,
+  TXFIFO_UNDERFLOW,
+};
+
+enum class RxAttenuation : uint8_t {
+  RX_ATTENUATION_0DB,
+  RX_ATTENUATION_6DB,
+  RX_ATTENUATION_12DB,
+  RX_ATTENUATION_18DB,
+};
+
+enum class SyncMode : uint8_t {
+  SYNC_MODE_NONE,
+  SYNC_MODE_15_16,
+  SYNC_MODE_16_16,
+  SYNC_MODE_30_32,
+};
+
+enum class Modulation : uint8_t {
+  MODULATION_2_FSK,
+  MODULATION_GFSK,
+  MODULATION_UNUSED_2,
+  MODULATION_ASK_OOK,
+  MODULATION_4_FSK,
+  MODULATION_UNUSED_5,
+  MODULATION_UNUSED_6,
+  MODULATION_MSK,
+};
+
+enum class MagnTarget : uint8_t {
+  MAGN_TARGET_24DB,
+  MAGN_TARGET_27DB,
+  MAGN_TARGET_30DB,
+  MAGN_TARGET_33DB,
+  MAGN_TARGET_36DB,
+  MAGN_TARGET_38DB,
+  MAGN_TARGET_40DB,
+  MAGN_TARGET_42DB,
+};
+
+enum class MaxLnaGain : uint8_t {
+  MAX_LNA_GAIN_DEFAULT,
+  MAX_LNA_GAIN_MINUS_2P6DB,
+  MAX_LNA_GAIN_MINUS_6P1DB,
+  MAX_LNA_GAIN_MINUS_7P4DB,
+  MAX_LNA_GAIN_MINUS_9P2DB,
+  MAX_LNA_GAIN_MINUS_11P5DB,
+  MAX_LNA_GAIN_MINUS_14P6DB,
+  MAX_LNA_GAIN_MINUS_17P1DB,
+};
+
+enum class MaxDvgaGain : uint8_t {
+  MAX_DVGA_GAIN_DEFAULT,
+  MAX_DVGA_GAIN_MINUS_1,
+  MAX_DVGA_GAIN_MINUS_2,
+  MAX_DVGA_GAIN_MINUS_3,
+};
+
+enum class CarrierSenseRelThr : uint8_t {
+  CARRIER_SENSE_REL_THR_DEFAULT,
+  CARRIER_SENSE_REL_THR_PLUS_6DB,
+  CARRIER_SENSE_REL_THR_PLUS_10DB,
+  CARRIER_SENSE_REL_THR_PLUS_14DB,
+};
+
+enum class FilterLengthFskMsk : uint8_t {
+  FILTER_LENGTH_8DB,
+  FILTER_LENGTH_16DB,
+  FILTER_LENGTH_32DB,
+  FILTER_LENGTH_64DB,
+};
+
+enum class FilterLengthAskOok : uint8_t {
+  FILTER_LENGTH_4DB,
+  FILTER_LENGTH_8DB,
+  FILTER_LENGTH_12DB,
+  FILTER_LENGTH_16DB,
+};
+
+enum class Freeze : uint8_t {
+  FREEZE_DEFAULT,
+  FREEZE_ON_SYNC,
+  FREEZE_ANALOG_ONLY,
+  FREEZE_ANALOG_AND_DIGITAL,
+};
+
+enum class WaitTime : uint8_t {
+  WAIT_TIME_8_SAMPLES,
+  WAIT_TIME_16_SAMPLES,
+  WAIT_TIME_24_SAMPLES,
+  WAIT_TIME_32_SAMPLES,
+};
+
+enum class HystLevel : uint8_t {
+  HYST_LEVEL_NONE,
+  HYST_LEVEL_LOW,
+  HYST_LEVEL_MEDIUM,
+  HYST_LEVEL_HIGH,
+};
+
+struct __attribute__((packed)) CC1101State {
+  // Byte array accessors for bulk SPI transfers
+  uint8_t *regs() { return reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(this); }
+  const uint8_t *regs() const { return reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(this); }
+
+  // 0x00
+  union {
+    uint8_t IOCFG2;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t GDO2_CFG : 6;
+      uint8_t GDO2_INV : 1;
+      uint8_t : 1;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x01
+  union {
+    uint8_t IOCFG1;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t GDO1_CFG : 6;
+      uint8_t GDO1_INV : 1;
+      uint8_t GDO_DS : 1;  // GDO, not GD0
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x02
+  union {
+    uint8_t IOCFG0;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t GDO0_CFG : 6;
+      uint8_t GDO0_INV : 1;
+      uint8_t TEMP_SENSOR_ENABLE : 1;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x03
+  union {
+    uint8_t FIFOTHR;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t FIFO_THR : 4;
+      uint8_t CLOSE_IN_RX : 2;  // RxAttenuation
+      uint8_t ADC_RETENTION : 1;
+      uint8_t : 1;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x04
+  uint8_t SYNC1;
+  // 0x05
+  uint8_t SYNC0;
+  // 0x06
+  uint8_t PKTLEN;
+  // 0x07
+  union {
+    uint8_t PKTCTRL1;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t ADR_CHK : 2;
+      uint8_t APPEND_STATUS : 1;
+      uint8_t CRC_AUTOFLUSH : 1;
+      uint8_t : 1;
+      uint8_t PQT : 3;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x08
+  union {
+    uint8_t PKTCTRL0;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t LENGTH_CONFIG : 2;
+      uint8_t CRC_EN : 1;
+      uint8_t : 1;
+      uint8_t PKT_FORMAT : 2;
+      uint8_t WHITE_DATA : 1;
+      uint8_t : 1;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x09
+  uint8_t ADDR;
+  // 0x0A
+  uint8_t CHANNR;
+  // 0x0B
+  union {
+    uint8_t FSCTRL1;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t FREQ_IF : 5;
+      uint8_t RESERVED : 1;  // hm?
+      uint8_t : 2;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x0C
+  uint8_t FSCTRL0;
+  // 0x0D
+  uint8_t FREQ2;  // [7:6] always zero
+  // 0x0E
+  uint8_t FREQ1;
+  // 0x0F
+  uint8_t FREQ0;
+  // 0x10
+  union {
+    uint8_t MDMCFG4;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t DRATE_E : 4;
+      uint8_t CHANBW_M : 2;
+      uint8_t CHANBW_E : 2;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x11
+  union {
+    uint8_t MDMCFG3;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t DRATE_M : 8;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x12
+  union {
+    uint8_t MDMCFG2;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t SYNC_MODE : 2;
+      uint8_t CARRIER_SENSE_ABOVE_THRESHOLD : 1;
+      uint8_t MANCHESTER_EN : 1;
+      uint8_t MOD_FORMAT : 3;  // Modulation
+      uint8_t DEM_DCFILT_OFF : 1;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x13
+  union {
+    uint8_t MDMCFG1;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t CHANSPC_E : 2;
+      uint8_t : 2;
+      uint8_t NUM_PREAMBLE : 3;
+      uint8_t FEC_EN : 1;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x14
+  union {
+    uint8_t MDMCFG0;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t CHANSPC_M : 8;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x15
+  union {
+    uint8_t DEVIATN;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t DEVIATION_M : 3;
+      uint8_t : 1;
+      uint8_t DEVIATION_E : 3;
+      uint8_t : 1;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x16
+  union {
+    uint8_t MCSM2;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t RX_TIME : 3;
+      uint8_t RX_TIME_QUAL : 1;
+      uint8_t RX_TIME_RSSI : 1;
+      uint8_t : 3;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x17
+  union {
+    uint8_t MCSM1;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t TXOFF_MODE : 2;
+      uint8_t RXOFF_MODE : 2;
+      uint8_t CCA_MODE : 2;
+      uint8_t : 2;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x18
+  union {
+    uint8_t MCSM0;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t XOSC_FORCE_ON : 1;
+      uint8_t PIN_CTRL_EN : 1;
+      uint8_t PO_TIMEOUT : 2;
+      uint8_t FS_AUTOCAL : 2;
+      uint8_t : 2;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x19
+  union {
+    uint8_t FOCCFG;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t FOC_LIMIT : 2;
+      uint8_t FOC_POST_K : 1;
+      uint8_t FOC_PRE_K : 2;
+      uint8_t FOC_BS_CS_GATE : 1;
+      uint8_t : 2;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x1A
+  union {
+    uint8_t BSCFG;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t BS_LIMIT : 2;
+      uint8_t BS_POST_KP : 1;
+      uint8_t BS_POST_KI : 1;
+      uint8_t BS_PRE_KP : 2;
+      uint8_t BS_PRE_KI : 2;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x1B
+  union {
+    uint8_t AGCCTRL2;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t MAGN_TARGET : 3;    // MagnTarget
+      uint8_t MAX_LNA_GAIN : 3;   // MaxLnaGain
+      uint8_t MAX_DVGA_GAIN : 2;  // MaxDvgaGain
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x1C
+  union {
+    uint8_t AGCCTRL1;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t CARRIER_SENSE_ABS_THR : 4;
+      uint8_t CARRIER_SENSE_REL_THR : 2;  // CarrierSenseRelThr
+      uint8_t AGC_LNA_PRIORITY : 1;
+      uint8_t : 1;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x1D
+  union {
+    uint8_t AGCCTRL0;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t FILTER_LENGTH : 2;  // FilterLengthFskMsk or FilterLengthAskOok
+      uint8_t AGC_FREEZE : 2;     // Freeze
+      uint8_t WAIT_TIME : 2;      // WaitTime
+      uint8_t HYST_LEVEL : 2;     // HystLevel
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x1E
+  uint8_t WOREVT1;
+  // 0x1F
+  uint8_t WOREVT0;
+  // 0x20
+  union {
+    uint8_t WORCTRL;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t WOR_RES : 2;
+      uint8_t : 1;
+      uint8_t RC_CAL : 1;
+      uint8_t EVENT1 : 3;
+      uint8_t RC_PD : 1;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x21
+  union {
+    uint8_t FREND1;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t MIX_CURRENT : 2;
+      uint8_t LODIV_BUF_CURRENT_RX : 2;
+      uint8_t LNA2MIX_CURRENT : 2;
+      uint8_t LNA_CURRENT : 2;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x22
+  union {
+    uint8_t FREND0;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t PA_POWER : 3;
+      uint8_t : 1;
+      uint8_t LODIV_BUF_CURRENT_TX : 2;
+      uint8_t : 2;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x23
+  union {
+    uint8_t FSCAL3;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t FSCAL3_LO : 4;
+      uint8_t CHP_CURR_CAL_EN : 2;  // Disable charge pump calibration stage when 0.
+      uint8_t FSCAL3_HI : 2;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x24
+  union {
+    // uint8_t FSCAL2;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t FSCAL2 : 5;
+      uint8_t VCO_CORE_H_EN : 1;
+      uint8_t : 2;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x25
+  union {
+    // uint8_t FSCAL1;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t FSCAL1 : 6;
+      uint8_t : 2;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x26
+  union {
+    // uint8_t FSCAL0;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t FSCAL0 : 7;
+      uint8_t : 1;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x27
+  union {
+    // uint8_t RCCTRL1;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t RCCTRL1 : 7;
+      uint8_t : 1;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x28
+  union {
+    // uint8_t RCCTRL0;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t RCCTRL0 : 7;
+      uint8_t : 1;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x29
+  uint8_t FSTEST;
+  // 0x2A
+  uint8_t PTEST;
+  // 0x2B
+  uint8_t AGCTEST;
+  // 0x2C
+  uint8_t TEST2;
+  // 0x2D
+  uint8_t TEST1;
+  // 0x2E
+  union {
+    uint8_t TEST0;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t TEST0_LO : 1;
+      uint8_t VCO_SEL_CAL_EN : 1;  // Enable VCO selection calibration stage when 1
+      uint8_t TEST0_HI : 6;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x2F
+  uint8_t REG_2F;
+  // 0x30
+  uint8_t PARTNUM;
+  // 0x31
+  uint8_t VERSION;
+  // 0x32
+  union {
+    uint8_t FREQEST;
+    struct {
+      int8_t FREQOFF_EST : 8;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x33
+  union {
+    uint8_t LQI;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t LQI_EST : 7;
+      uint8_t LQI_CRC_OK : 1;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x34
+  int8_t RSSI;
+  // 0x35
+  union {
+    // uint8_t MARCSTATE;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t MARC_STATE : 5;  // State
+      uint8_t : 3;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x36
+  uint8_t WORTIME1;
+  // 0x37
+  uint8_t WORTIME0;
+  // 0x38
+  union {
+    uint8_t PKTSTATUS;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t GDO0 : 1;
+      uint8_t : 1;
+      uint8_t GDO2 : 1;
+      uint8_t SFD : 1;
+      uint8_t CCA : 1;
+      uint8_t PQT_REACHED : 1;
+      uint8_t CS : 1;
+      uint8_t CRC_OK : 1;  // same as LQI_CRC_OK?
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x39
+  uint8_t VCO_VC_DAC;
+  // 0x3A
+  union {
+    uint8_t TXBYTES;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t NUM_TXBYTES : 7;
+      uint8_t TXFIFO_UNDERFLOW : 1;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x3B
+  union {
+    uint8_t RXBYTES;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t NUM_RXBYTES : 7;
+      uint8_t RXFIFO_OVERFLOW : 1;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x3C
+  union {
+    // uint8_t RCCTRL1_STATUS;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t RCCTRL1_STATUS : 7;
+      uint8_t : 1;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x3D
+  union {
+    // uint8_t RCCTRL0_STATUS;
+    struct {
+      uint8_t RCCTRL0_STATUS : 7;
+      uint8_t : 1;
+    };
+  };
+  // 0x3E
+  uint8_t REG_3E;
+  // 0x3F
+  uint8_t REG_3F;
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(CC1101State) == 0x40, "CC1101State size mismatch");
+
+}  // namespace esphome::cc1101

esphome/components/cc1101/cc1101pa.h

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cmath>
+
+namespace esphome::cc1101 {
+
+// CC1101 Design Note DN013
+
+struct PowerTableItem {
+  uint8_t value;
+  uint8_t dbm_diff;  // starts from 12.0, diff to previous entry, scaled by 10
+
+  static uint8_t find(const PowerTableItem *items, size_t count, float &dbm_target) {
+    int32_t dbmi = 120;
+    int32_t dbmi_target = static_cast<int32_t>(std::lround(dbm_target * 10));
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+      dbmi -= items[i].dbm_diff;
+      if (dbmi_target >= dbmi) {
+        // Skip invalid PA settings (magic numbers derived from TI DN013/SmartRC logic)
+        if (items[i].value >= 0x61 && items[i].value <= 0x6F) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        dbm_target = static_cast<float>(dbmi) / 10.0f;
+        return items[i].value;
+      }
+    }
+    dbm_target = -30.0f;
+    return 0x03;
+  }
+};
+
+static const PowerTableItem PA_TABLE_315[] = {
+    {0xC0, 14},  // C0 10.6 -35.3 -44.4 -57.8 -53.8 -58.3 -57.2 -57.8 -56.7 28.5
+    {0xC3, 10},  // C3 9.6 -39.2 -45.3 -59.0 -54.2 -59.0 -57.5 -58.3 -57.2 26.2
+    {0xC6, 11},  // C6 8.5 -43.2 -46.3 -59.2 -54.7 -59.1 -57.7 -58.3 -57.4 24.4
+    {0xC9, 10},  // C9 7.5 -47.0 -47.3 -58.9 -55.0 -59.0 -57.9 -58.4 -57.5 23.0
+    {0x81, 12},  // 81 6.3 -49.2 -45.7 -57.3 -53.6 -59.0 -56.0 -56.5 -57.5 19.5
+    {0x85, 13},  // 85 5.0 -51.0 -47.2 -59.8 -54.2 -59.0 -56.9 -57.9 -58.0 18.3
+    {0x88, 11},  // 88 3.9 -46.6 -48.1 -60.0 -55.0 -58.9 -57.5 -58.2 -58.2 17.4
+    {0xCF, 11},  // CF 2.8 -49.8 -51.3 -57.6 -56.8 -59.1 -58.4 -58.1 -58.3 18.0
+    {0x8D, 11},  // 8D 1.7 -43.8 -49.5 -58.9 -56.3 -58.8 -58.2 -58.4 -58.5 15.8
+    {0x50, 10},  // 50 0.7 -59.2 -51.2 -59.0 -56.5 -59.0 -58.3 -58.3 -58.2 15.3
+    {0x40, 10},  // 40 -0.3 -58.2 -52.1 -59.4 -56.9 -59.0 -58.4 -58.4 -58.3 14.7
+    {0x3D, 10},  // 3D -1.3 -54.4 -48.4 -59.8 -57.5 -58.9 -58.3 -58.5 -58.5 19.3
+    {0x55, 10},  // 55 -2.3 -56.7 -53.6 -59.7 -57.5 -59.1 -58.7 -58.4 -58.4 13.7
+    {0x39, 11},  // 39 -3.4 -50.9 -49.5 -59.8 -58.0 -59.0 -58.5 -58.4 -58.4 16.8
+    {0x2B, 15},  // 2B -4.9 -51.2 -50.4 -59.9 -58.0 -58.9 -58.7 -58.3 -58.4 15.6
+    {0x29, 16},  // 29 -6.5 -51.8 -51.6 -59.9 -58.4 -59.0 -58.8 -58.3 -58.3 14.7
+    {0x28, 10},  // 28 -7.5 -52.2 -52.5 -60.0 -58.6 -59.0 -58.8 -58.2 -58.4 14.3
+    {0x27, 11},  // 27 -8.6 -52.9 -53.1 -60.0 -58.8 -59.1 -58.8 -58.3 -58.5 13.9
+    {0x26, 12},  // 26 -9.8 -53.6 -54.3 -60.1 -58.7 -59.0 -58.7 -58.4 -58.4 13.4
+    {0x25, 13},  // 25 -11.1 -54.3 -55.5 -60.1 -58.8 -59.1 -58.8 -58.4 -58.4 13.0
+    {0x33, 11},  // 33 -12.2 -55.0 -56.3 -60.0 -58.7 -59.0 -58.9 -58.4 -58.4 12.8
+    {0x1F, 11},  // 1F -13.3 -55.6 -57.2 -60.0 -58.8 -58.9 -58.9 -58.3 -58.4 12.4
+    {0x1D, 12},  // 1D -14.5 -56.0 -58.0 -60.0 -58.8 -59.1 -58.7 -58.4 -58.5 12.1
+    {0x32, 11},  // 32 -15.6 -56.9 -58.8 -59.9 -58.8 -59.0 -58.8 -58.3 -58.5 12.2
+    {0x1A, 10},  // 1A -16.6 -57.3 -59.5 -59.9 -58.8 -59.1 -58.8 -58.4 -58.4 11.8
+    {0x18, 19},  // 18 -18.5 -57.8 -60.3 -60.0 -58.8 -59.0 -58.9 -58.2 -58.5 11.6
+    {0x17, 11},  // 17 -19.6 -58.7 -60.9 -60.0 -58.7 -58.9 -58.9 -58.5 -58.4 11.4
+    {0x0C, 11},  // C -20.7 -59.4 -61.1 -60.0 -58.8 -59.1 -58.9 -58.4 -58.3 11.3
+    {0x0A, 15},  // A -22.2 -59.9 -61.9 -60.0 -58.9 -59.0 -58.9 -58.4 -58.5 11.2
+    {0x08, 18},  // 8 -24.0 -60.5 -62.5 -60.0 -58.7 -59.1 -58.8 -58.3 -58.5 11.1
+    {0x07, 11},  // 7 -25.1 -61.3 -62.9 -60.1 -58.8 -59.1 -58.8 -58.4 -58.4 11.0
+    {0x06, 13},  // 6 -26.4 -61.6 -63.2 -60.1 -58.7 -59.0 -58.9 -58.5 -58.5 11.0
+    {0x05, 13},  // 5 -27.7 -62.3 -63.4 -60.1 -58.7 -59.2 -58.8 -58.4 -58.5 10.9
+    {0x04, 19},  // 4 -29.6 -62.7 -63.6 -59.9 -58.7 -59.0 -58.9 -58.4 -58.4 10.8
+};
+
+static const PowerTableItem PA_TABLE_433[] = {
+    {0xC0, 21},  // C0 9.9 -43.4 -45.0 -53.9 -55.2 -55.8 -52.3 -55.6 29.1
+    {0xC3, 11},  // C3 8.8 -49.3 -45.9 -55.9 -55.4 -57.2 -52.6 -57.5 26.9
+    {0xC6, 10},  // C6 7.8 -56.2 -46.9 -56.9 -55.6 -58.2 -53.2 -57.9 25.2
+    {0xC9, 10},  // C9 6.8 -56.1 -47.9 -57.3 -55.9 -58.5 -54.0 -56.9 23.8
+    {0xCC, 10},  // CC 5.8 -52.8 -48.9 -57.0 -56.1 -58.4 -54.6 -56.2 22.6
+    {0x85, 10},  // 85 4.8 -54.2 -53.0 -58.3 -55.0 -57.8 -56.8 -58.0 19.1
+    {0x88, 12},  // 88 3.6 -56.2 -53.8 -58.3 -55.7 -58.1 -57.2 -58.2 18.2
+    {0x8B, 13},  // 8B 2.3 -57.7 -54.5 -58.0 -56.3 -58.1 -57.5 -58.2 17.3
+    {0x8E, 19},  // 8E 0.4 -58.0 -55.5 -57.8 -57.4 -58.2 -58.1 -58.4 16.2
+    {0x40, 12},  // 40 -0.8 -59.7 -56.1 -58.2 -57.7 -58.4 -58.3 -58.2 15.4
+    {0x3C, 13},  // 3C -2.1 -60.6 -57.3 -58.2 -58.0 -58.5 -58.4 -58.5 19.3
+    {0x3A, 10},  // 3A -3.1 -59.5 -57.5 -58.3 -58.3 -58.6 -58.1 -58.6 18.1
+    {0x8F, 15},  // 8F -4.6 -52.2 -57.7 -58.1 -58.8 -58.4 -58.7 -58.3 14.4
+    {0x37, 10},  // 37 -5.6 -56.8 -58.3 -58.3 -58.8 -58.4 -58.5 -58.4 16.2
+    {0x36, 12},  // 36 -6.8 -56.8 -58.9 -58.3 -58.8 -58.3 -58.5 -58.5 15.6
+    {0x28, 10},  // 28 -7.8 -56.6 -59.0 -58.2 -59.0 -58.4 -58.5 -58.4 15.1
+    {0x26, 21},  // 26 -9.9 -57.0 -59.4 -58.3 -59.0 -58.4 -58.7 -58.4 14.3
+    {0x25, 15},  // 25 -11.4 -57.3 -59.7 -58.4 -59.0 -58.3 -58.7 -58.5 13.9
+    {0x24, 19},  // 24 -13.3 -57.9 -59.9 -58.2 -59.0 -58.6 -58.7 -58.5 13.5
+    {0x1E, 10},  // 1E -14.3 -58.4 -59.8 -58.2 -59.0 -58.4 -58.6 -58.6 13.2
+    {0x1C, 12},  // 1C -15.5 -58.6 -59.9 -58.4 -58.8 -58.6 -58.8 -58.5 12.9
+    {0x1A, 15},  // 1A -17.0 -59.4 -59.9 -58.3 -59.1 -58.5 -58.7 -58.4 12.7
+    {0x18, 18},  // 18 -18.8 -60.2 -59.9 -58.2 -59.0 -58.5 -58.7 -58.6 12.5
+    {0x17, 10},  // 17 -19.8 -60.6 -59.9 -58.2 -58.9 -58.4 -58.7 -58.4 12.4
+    {0x0C, 12},  // C -21.0 -61.1 -59.9 -58.4 -59.0 -58.5 -58.7 -58.6 12.3
+    {0x15, 15},  // 15 -22.5 -61.7 -60.0 -58.2 -59.1 -58.3 -58.6 -58.7 12.2
+    {0x08, 18},  // 8 -24.3 -62.3 -59.9 -58.3 -59.0 -58.4 -58.8 -58.5 12.1
+    {0x07, 10},  // 7 -25.3 -62.6 -59.9 -58.2 -59.0 -58.6 -58.7 -58.5 12.0
+    {0x06, 12},  // 6 -26.5 -63.2 -59.9 -58.3 -58.9 -58.5 -58.6 -58.6 12.0
+    {0x05, 14},  // 5 -27.9 -63.5 -59.8 -58.3 -59.1 -58.5 -58.7 -58.4 11.9
+    {0x04, 16},  // 4 -29.5 -63.7 -59.9 -58.3 -58.9 -58.5 -58.5 -58.5 11.9
+};
+
+static const PowerTableItem PA_TABLE_868[] = {
+    {0xC0, 13},  // C0 10.7 -35.1 -58.6 -58.6 -57.5 -50.0 34.2
+    {0xC3, 11},  // C3 9.6 -41.5 -58.5 -58.3 -57.4 -54.4 31.6
+    {0xC6, 11},  // C6 8.5 -47.7 -58.5 -58.3 -57.6 -55.0 29.5
+    {0xC9, 10},  // C9 7.5 -44.4 -58.5 -58.5 -57.7 -53.6 27.8
+    {0xCC, 10},  // CC 6.5 -40.6 -58.6 -58.4 -57.6 -52.5 26.3
+    {0xCE, 10},  // CE 5.5 -38.5 -58.5 -58.4 -57.8 -52.2 25.0
+    {0x84, 11},  // 84 4.4 -35.3 -58.7 -58.5 -57.8 -55.8 20.3
+    {0x87, 10},  // 87 3.4 -39.4 -58.6 -58.6 -57.8 -55.7 19.5
+    {0xCF, 10},  // CF 2.4 -36.6 -58.6 -58.4 -57.7 -53.6 22.0
+    {0x8C, 13},  // 8C 1.1 -50.2 -58.6 -58.5 -57.7 -55.9 17.9
+    {0x50, 14},  // 50 -0.3 -42.1 -58.5 -58.5 -57.6 -57.1 16.9
+    {0x40, 12},  // 40 -1.5 -43.2 -58.5 -58.7 -57.7 -57.2 16.1
+    {0x3F, 11},  // 3F -2.6 -53.7 -58.6 -58.5 -57.8 -57.5 21.4
+    {0x55, 10},  // 55 -3.6 -44.9 -58.6 -58.4 -57.8 -57.5 15.0
+    {0x57, 12},  // 57 -4.8 -46.0 -58.6 -58.5 -57.6 -57.4 14.5
+    {0x8F, 12},  // 8F -6.0 -51.6 -58.5 -58.6 -57.7 -57.1 15.0
+    {0x2A, 14},  // 2A -7.4 -49.3 -58.5 -58.6 -57.7 -57.4 16.2
+    {0x28, 16},  // 28 -9.0 -49.0 -58.5 -58.6 -57.7 -57.4 15.4
+    {0x26, 20},  // 26 -11.0 -49.2 -58.5 -58.5 -57.7 -57.4 14.6
+    {0x25, 15},  // 25 -12.5 -49.5 -58.6 -58.6 -57.8 -57.3 14.1
+    {0x24, 18},  // 24 -14.3 -50.2 -58.5 -58.4 -57.8 -57.4 13.7
+    {0x1D, 14},  // 1D -15.7 -50.7 -58.6 -58.6 -57.8 -57.5 13.3
+    {0x1B, 13},  // 1B -17.0 -51.3 -58.5 -58.4 -57.7 -57.5 13.1
+    {0x19, 16},  // 19 -18.6 -52.0 -58.6 -58.5 -57.8 -57.5 12.9
+    {0x22, 10},  // 22 -19.6 -52.5 -58.5 -58.6 -57.7 -57.4 12.9
+    {0x0D, 15},  // D -21.1 -53.3 -58.6 -58.6 -57.8 -57.4 12.6
+    {0x0B, 12},  // B -22.3 -53.9 -58.6 -58.5 -57.8 -57.4 12.5
+    {0x09, 15},  // 9 -23.8 -54.7 -58.5 -58.5 -57.8 -57.5 12.4
+    {0x21, 10},  // 21 -24.8 -55.1 -58.5 -58.5 -57.7 -57.5 12.5
+    {0x13, 17},  // 13 -26.5 -55.9 -58.6 -58.5 -57.6 -57.6 12.3
+    {0x05, 12},  // 5 -27.7 -56.4 -58.4 -58.4 -57.7 -57.5 12.2
+    {0x12, 12},  // 12 -28.9 -57.1 -58.4 -58.5 -57.7 -57.3 12.2
+};
+
+static const PowerTableItem PA_TABLE_915[] = {
+    {0xC0, 26},  // C0 9.4 -33.5 -58.5 -58.4 -55.8 -32.6 31.8
+    {0xC3, 11},  // C3 8.3 -41.5 -58.6 -58.4 -56.3 -38.0 29.3
+    {0xC6, 11},  // C6 7.2 -42.5 -58.5 -58.4 -56.7 -40.5 27.4
+    {0xC9, 10},  // C9 6.2 -37.6 -58.6 -58.4 -57.2 -38.8 25.9
+    {0xCD, 12},  // CD 5.0 -34.2 -58.6 -58.5 -57.5 -37.3 24.3
+    {0x84, 11},  // 84 3.9 -32.0 -58.6 -58.4 -57.7 -40.1 19.7
+    {0x87, 10},  // 87 2.9 -36.5 -58.4 -58.5 -57.7 -39.6 18.9
+    {0x8A, 11},  // 8A 1.8 -42.2 -58.5 -58.4 -57.7 -39.6 18.1
+    {0x8D, 13},  // 8D 0.5 -46.8 -58.5 -58.5 -57.7 -40.4 17.3
+    {0x8E, 11},  // 8E -0.6 -46.6 -58.5 -58.5 -57.8 -41.1 16.7
+    {0x51, 10},  // 51 -1.6 -38.7 -58.4 -58.5 -57.7 -46.9 16.0
+    {0x3E, 11},  // 3E -2.7 -50.0 -58.5 -58.4 -57.6 -55.3 20.7
+    {0x3B, 11},  // 3B -3.8 -50.7 -58.6 -58.4 -57.6 -55.2 18.9
+    {0x39, 13},  // 39 -5.1 -50.0 -58.5 -58.5 -57.6 -54.0 17.7
+    {0x2B, 13},  // 2B -6.4 -47.6 -58.4 -58.4 -57.8 -52.1 16.5
+    {0x36, 15},  // 36 -7.9 -46.9 -58.5 -58.4 -57.7 -51.2 15.8
+    {0x35, 14},  // 35 -9.3 -46.7 -58.6 -58.4 -57.7 -50.7 15.2
+    {0x26, 16},  // 26 -10.9 -47.0 -58.6 -58.4 -57.8 -50.9 14.5
+    {0x25, 14},  // 25 -12.3 -47.2 -58.6 -58.3 -57.7 -51.0 14.1
+    {0x24, 18},  // 24 -14.1 -48.1 -58.4 -58.4 -57.8 -51.4 13.7
+    {0x1D, 14},  // 1D -15.5 -48.7 -58.4 -58.5 -57.7 -51.9 13.2
+    {0x1B, 13},  // 1B -16.8 -49.3 -58.6 -58.4 -57.8 -52.3 13.0
+    {0x19, 15},  // 19 -18.3 -50.2 -58.5 -58.5 -57.6 -52.8 12.8
+    {0x18, 10},  // 18 -19.3 -50.6 -58.5 -58.5 -57.7 -53.1 12.7
+    {0x17, 10},  // 17 -20.3 -51.2 -58.6 -58.5 -57.8 -53.1 12.6
+    {0x0C, 11},  // C -21.4 -51.8 -58.4 -58.5 -57.7 -53.4 12.5
+    {0x0A, 13},  // A -22.7 -52.6 -58.5 -58.4 -57.7 -53.6 12.4
+    {0x08, 16},  // 8 -24.3 -53.6 -58.4 -58.4 -57.6 -54.1 12.3
+    {0x13, 19},  // 13 -26.2 -54.6 -58.4 -58.5 -57.7 -54.3 12.2
+    {0x05, 11},  // 5 -27.3 -55.3 -58.4 -58.4 -57.8 -54.5 12.1
+    {0x12, 13},  // 12 -28.6 -55.9 -58.6 -58.5 -57.7 -54.7 12.1
+    {0x03, 12},  // 3 -29.8 -56.9 -58.5 -58.4 -57.7 -54.7 12.0
+};
+}  // namespace esphome::cc1101

esphome/components/climate/automation.h

@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/core/automation.h"
 #include "climate.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace climate {
+namespace esphome::climate {
 
 template<typename... Ts> class ControlAction : public Action<Ts...> {
  public:
@@ -58,5 +57,4 @@ class StateTrigger : public Trigger<Climate &> {
   }
 };
 
-}  // namespace climate
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::climate

esphome/components/climate/climate.cpp

@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/core/controller_registry.h"
 #include "esphome/core/macros.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace climate {
+namespace esphome::climate {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "climate";
 
@@ -762,5 +761,4 @@ void Climate::dump_traits_(const char *tag) {
   }
 }
 
-}  // namespace climate
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::climate

esphome/components/climate/climate.h

@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@
 #include "climate_mode.h"
 #include "climate_traits.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace climate {
+namespace esphome::climate {
 
 #define LOG_CLIMATE(prefix, type, obj) \
   if ((obj) != nullptr) { \
@@ -345,5 +344,4 @@ class Climate : public EntityBase {
   const char *custom_preset_{nullptr};
 };
 
-}  // namespace climate
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::climate

esphome/components/climate/climate_mode.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #include "climate_mode.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace climate {
+namespace esphome::climate {
 
 const LogString *climate_mode_to_string(ClimateMode mode) {
   switch (mode) {
@@ -107,5 +106,4 @@ const LogString *climate_preset_to_string(ClimatePreset preset) {
   }
 }
 
-}  // namespace climate
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::climate

esphome/components/climate/climate_mode.h

@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include <cstdint>
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace climate {
+namespace esphome::climate {
 
 /// Enum for all modes a climate device can be in.
 /// NOTE: If adding values, update ClimateModeMask in climate_traits.h to use the new last value
@@ -132,5 +131,4 @@ const LogString *climate_swing_mode_to_string(ClimateSwingMode mode);
 /// Convert the given PresetMode to a human-readable string.
 const LogString *climate_preset_to_string(ClimatePreset preset);
 
-}  // namespace climate
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::climate

esphome/components/climate/climate_traits.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #include "climate_traits.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace climate {
+namespace esphome::climate {
 
 int8_t ClimateTraits::get_target_temperature_accuracy_decimals() const {
   return step_to_accuracy_decimals(this->visual_target_temperature_step_);
@@ -11,5 +10,4 @@ int8_t ClimateTraits::get_current_temperature_accuracy_decimals() const {
   return step_to_accuracy_decimals(this->visual_current_temperature_step_);
 }
 
-}  // namespace climate
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::climate

esphome/components/climate/climate_traits.h

@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
 #include "esphome/core/finite_set_mask.h"
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace climate {
+namespace esphome::climate {
 
 // Type aliases for climate enum bitmasks
 // These replace std::set<EnumType> to eliminate red-black tree overhead
@@ -292,5 +291,4 @@ class ClimateTraits {
   std::vector<const char *> supported_custom_presets_;
 };
 
-}  // namespace climate
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::climate

esphome/components/cover/cover.cpp

@@ -13,25 +13,25 @@ static const char *const TAG = "cover";
 const float COVER_OPEN = 1.0f;
 const float COVER_CLOSED = 0.0f;
 
-const char *cover_command_to_str(float pos) {
+const LogString *cover_command_to_str(float pos) {
   if (pos == COVER_OPEN) {
-    return "OPEN";
+    return LOG_STR("OPEN");
   } else if (pos == COVER_CLOSED) {
-    return "CLOSE";
+    return LOG_STR("CLOSE");
   } else {
-    return "UNKNOWN";
+    return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
   }
 }
-const char *cover_operation_to_str(CoverOperation op) {
+const LogString *cover_operation_to_str(CoverOperation op) {
   switch (op) {
     case COVER_OPERATION_IDLE:
-      return "IDLE";
+      return LOG_STR("IDLE");
     case COVER_OPERATION_OPENING:
-      return "OPENING";
+      return LOG_STR("OPENING");
     case COVER_OPERATION_CLOSING:
-      return "CLOSING";
+      return LOG_STR("CLOSING");
     default:
-      return "UNKNOWN";
+      return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
   }
 }
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ void CoverCall::perform() {
     if (traits.get_supports_position()) {
       ESP_LOGD(TAG, "  Position: %.0f%%", *this->position_ * 100.0f);
     } else {
-      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "  Command: %s", cover_command_to_str(*this->position_));
+      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "  Command: %s", LOG_STR_ARG(cover_command_to_str(*this->position_)));
     }
   }
   if (this->tilt_.has_value()) {
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ void Cover::publish_state(bool save) {
   if (traits.get_supports_tilt()) {
     ESP_LOGD(TAG, "  Tilt: %.0f%%", this->tilt * 100.0f);
   }
-  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "  Current Operation: %s", cover_operation_to_str(this->current_operation));
+  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "  Current Operation: %s", LOG_STR_ARG(cover_operation_to_str(this->current_operation)));
 
   this->state_callback_.call();
 #if defined(USE_COVER) && defined(USE_CONTROLLER_REGISTRY)

esphome/components/cover/cover.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/core/component.h"
 #include "esphome/core/entity_base.h"
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
+#include "esphome/core/log.h"
 #include "esphome/core/preferences.h"
 
 #include "cover_traits.h"
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ enum CoverOperation : uint8_t {
   COVER_OPERATION_CLOSING,
 };
 
-const char *cover_operation_to_str(CoverOperation op);
+const LogString *cover_operation_to_str(CoverOperation op);
 
 /** Base class for all cover devices.
  *

esphome/components/cst816/touchscreen/cst816_touchscreen.cpp

@@ -9,27 +9,40 @@ void CST816Touchscreen::continue_setup_() {
     this->interrupt_pin_->setup();
     this->attach_interrupt_(this->interrupt_pin_, gpio::INTERRUPT_FALLING_EDGE);
   }
-  if (this->read_byte(REG_CHIP_ID, &this->chip_id_)) {
-    switch (this->chip_id_) {
-      case CST820_CHIP_ID:
-      case CST826_CHIP_ID:
-      case CST716_CHIP_ID:
-      case CST816S_CHIP_ID:
-      case CST816D_CHIP_ID:
-      case CST816T_CHIP_ID:
-        break;
-      default:
+
+  if (!this->read_byte(REG_CHIP_ID, &this->chip_id_) && !this->skip_probe_) {
+    this->status_set_error(LOG_STR("Failed to read chip ID"));
+    this->mark_failed();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // CST826/CST836 return 0 for chip ID, need to read from factory ID register
+  if (this->chip_id_ == 0) {
+    if (!this->read_byte(REG_FACTORY_ID, &this->chip_id_) && !this->skip_probe_) {
+      this->status_set_error(LOG_STR("Failed to read chip ID"));
+      this->mark_failed();
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  switch (this->chip_id_) {
+    case CST716_CHIP_ID:
+    case CST816S_CHIP_ID:
+    case CST816D_CHIP_ID:
+    case CST816T_CHIP_ID:
+    case CST820_CHIP_ID:
+    case CST826_CHIP_ID:
+    case CST836_CHIP_ID:
+      break;
+    default:
+      if (!this->skip_probe_) {
         ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Unknown chip ID: 0x%02X", this->chip_id_);
         this->status_set_error(LOG_STR("Unknown chip ID"));
         this->mark_failed();
         return;
-    }
-    this->write_byte(REG_IRQ_CTL, IRQ_EN_MOTION);
-  } else if (!this->skip_probe_) {
-    this->status_set_error(LOG_STR("Failed to read chip id"));
-    this->mark_failed();
-    return;
+      }
   }
+  this->write_byte(REG_IRQ_CTL, IRQ_EN_MOTION);
   if (this->x_raw_max_ == this->x_raw_min_) {
     this->x_raw_max_ = this->display_->get_native_width();
   }
@@ -80,11 +93,8 @@ void CST816Touchscreen::dump_config() {
                 this->x_raw_min_, this->x_raw_max_, this->y_raw_min_, this->y_raw_max_);
   const char *name;
   switch (this->chip_id_) {
-    case CST820_CHIP_ID:
-      name = "CST820";
-      break;
-    case CST826_CHIP_ID:
-      name = "CST826";
+    case CST716_CHIP_ID:
+      name = "CST716";
       break;
     case CST816S_CHIP_ID:
       name = "CST816S";
@@ -92,12 +102,18 @@ void CST816Touchscreen::dump_config() {
     case CST816D_CHIP_ID:
       name = "CST816D";
       break;
-    case CST716_CHIP_ID:
-      name = "CST716";
-      break;
     case CST816T_CHIP_ID:
       name = "CST816T";
       break;
+    case CST820_CHIP_ID:
+      name = "CST820";
+      break;
+    case CST826_CHIP_ID:
+      name = "CST826";
+      break;
+    case CST836_CHIP_ID:
+      name = "CST836";
+      break;
     default:
       name = "Unknown";
       break;

esphome/components/cst816/touchscreen/cst816_touchscreen.h

@@ -19,12 +19,14 @@ static const uint8_t REG_YPOS_HIGH = 0x05;
 static const uint8_t REG_YPOS_LOW = 0x06;
 static const uint8_t REG_DIS_AUTOSLEEP = 0xFE;
 static const uint8_t REG_CHIP_ID = 0xA7;
+static const uint8_t REG_FACTORY_ID = 0xAA;
 static const uint8_t REG_FW_VERSION = 0xA9;
 static const uint8_t REG_SLEEP = 0xE5;
 static const uint8_t REG_IRQ_CTL = 0xFA;
 static const uint8_t IRQ_EN_MOTION = 0x70;
 
 static const uint8_t CST826_CHIP_ID = 0x11;
+static const uint8_t CST836_CHIP_ID = 0x13;
 static const uint8_t CST820_CHIP_ID = 0xB7;
 static const uint8_t CST816S_CHIP_ID = 0xB4;
 static const uint8_t CST816D_CHIP_ID = 0xB6;

esphome/components/datetime/date_entity.cpp

@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@
 
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace datetime {
+namespace esphome::datetime {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "datetime.date_entity";
 
@@ -129,7 +128,6 @@ void DateEntityRestoreState::apply(DateEntity *date) {
   date->publish_state();
 }
 
-}  // namespace datetime
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::datetime
 
 #endif  // USE_DATETIME_DATE

esphome/components/datetime/date_entity.h

@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@
 
 #include "datetime_base.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace datetime {
+namespace esphome::datetime {
 
 #define LOG_DATETIME_DATE(prefix, type, obj) \
   if ((obj) != nullptr) { \
@@ -111,7 +110,6 @@ template<typename... Ts> class DateSetAction : public Action<Ts...>, public Pare
   }
 };
 
-}  // namespace datetime
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::datetime
 
 #endif  // USE_DATETIME_DATE

esphome/components/datetime/datetime_base.h

@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/time/real_time_clock.h"
 #endif
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace datetime {
+namespace esphome::datetime {
 
 class DateTimeBase : public EntityBase {
  public:
@@ -37,5 +36,4 @@ class DateTimeStateTrigger : public Trigger<ESPTime> {
   }
 };
 
-}  // namespace datetime
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::datetime

esphome/components/datetime/datetime_entity.cpp

@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@
 
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace datetime {
+namespace esphome::datetime {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "datetime.datetime_entity";
 
@@ -250,7 +249,6 @@ bool OnDateTimeTrigger::matches_(const ESPTime &time) const {
 }
 #endif
 
-}  // namespace datetime
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::datetime
 
 #endif  // USE_DATETIME_TIME

esphome/components/datetime/datetime_entity.h

@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@
 
 #include "datetime_base.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace datetime {
+namespace esphome::datetime {
 
 #define LOG_DATETIME_DATETIME(prefix, type, obj) \
   if ((obj) != nullptr) { \
@@ -146,7 +145,6 @@ class OnDateTimeTrigger : public Trigger<>, public Component, public Parented<Da
 };
 #endif
 
-}  // namespace datetime
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::datetime
 
 #endif  // USE_DATETIME_DATETIME

esphome/components/datetime/time_entity.cpp

@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@
 
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace datetime {
+namespace esphome::datetime {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "datetime.time_entity";
 
@@ -152,7 +151,6 @@ bool OnTimeTrigger::matches_(const ESPTime &time) const {
 }
 #endif
 
-}  // namespace datetime
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::datetime
 
 #endif  // USE_DATETIME_TIME

esphome/components/datetime/time_entity.h

@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@
 
 #include "datetime_base.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace datetime {
+namespace esphome::datetime {
 
 #define LOG_DATETIME_TIME(prefix, type, obj) \
   if ((obj) != nullptr) { \
@@ -125,7 +124,6 @@ class OnTimeTrigger : public Trigger<>, public Component, public Parented<TimeEn
 };
 #endif
 
-}  // namespace datetime
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::datetime
 
 #endif  // USE_DATETIME_TIME

esphome/components/deep_sleep/__init__.py

@@ -52,7 +52,10 @@ WAKEUP_PINS = {
         38,
         39,
     ],
+    VARIANT_ESP32C2: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
     VARIANT_ESP32C3: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
+    VARIANT_ESP32C6: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7],
+    VARIANT_ESP32H2: [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14],
     VARIANT_ESP32S2: [
         0,
         1,
@@ -101,9 +104,6 @@ WAKEUP_PINS = {
         20,
         21,
     ],
-    VARIANT_ESP32C2: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
-    VARIANT_ESP32C6: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7],
-    VARIANT_ESP32H2: [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14],
 }
 
 
@@ -122,10 +122,10 @@ def _validate_ex1_wakeup_mode(value):
     if value == "ANY_LOW":
         esp32.only_on_variant(
             supported=[
-                VARIANT_ESP32S2,
-                VARIANT_ESP32S3,
                 VARIANT_ESP32C6,
                 VARIANT_ESP32H2,
+                VARIANT_ESP32S2,
+                VARIANT_ESP32S3,
             ],
             msg_prefix="ANY_LOW",
         )(value)

esphome/components/demo/demo_alarm_control_panel.h

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class DemoAlarmControlPanel : public AlarmControlPanel, public Component {
       case ACP_STATE_ARMED_AWAY:
         if (this->get_requires_code_to_arm() && call.get_code().has_value()) {
           if (call.get_code().value() != "1234") {
-            this->status_momentary_error("Invalid code", 5000);
+            this->status_momentary_error("invalid_code", 5000);
             return;
           }
         }
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class DemoAlarmControlPanel : public AlarmControlPanel, public Component {
       case ACP_STATE_DISARMED:
         if (this->get_requires_code() && call.get_code().has_value()) {
           if (call.get_code().value() != "1234") {
-            this->status_momentary_error("Invalid code", 5000);
+            this->status_momentary_error("invalid_code", 5000);
             return;
           }
         }

esphome/components/display/display.cpp

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 
 namespace esphome {
 namespace display {
-
 static const char *const TAG = "display";
 
 const Color COLOR_OFF(0, 0, 0, 0);
@@ -16,6 +15,7 @@ const Color COLOR_ON(255, 255, 255, 255);
 void Display::fill(Color color) { this->filled_rectangle(0, 0, this->get_width(), this->get_height(), color); }
 void Display::clear() { this->fill(COLOR_OFF); }
 void Display::set_rotation(DisplayRotation rotation) { this->rotation_ = rotation; }
+
 void HOT Display::line(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, Color color) {
   const int32_t dx = abs(x2 - x1), sx = x1 < x2 ? 1 : -1;
   const int32_t dy = -abs(y2 - y1), sy = y1 < y2 ? 1 : -1;
@@ -91,23 +91,27 @@ void HOT Display::horizontal_line(int x, int y, int width, Color color) {
   for (int i = x; i < x + width; i++)
     this->draw_pixel_at(i, y, color);
 }
+
 void HOT Display::vertical_line(int x, int y, int height, Color color) {
   // Future: Could be made more efficient by manipulating buffer directly in certain rotations.
   for (int i = y; i < y + height; i++)
     this->draw_pixel_at(x, i, color);
 }
+
 void Display::rectangle(int x1, int y1, int width, int height, Color color) {
   this->horizontal_line(x1, y1, width, color);
   this->horizontal_line(x1, y1 + height - 1, width, color);
   this->vertical_line(x1, y1, height, color);
   this->vertical_line(x1 + width - 1, y1, height, color);
 }
+
 void Display::filled_rectangle(int x1, int y1, int width, int height, Color color) {
   // Future: Use vertical_line and horizontal_line methods depending on rotation to reduce memory accesses.
   for (int i = y1; i < y1 + height; i++) {
     this->horizontal_line(x1, i, width, color);
   }
 }
+
 void HOT Display::circle(int center_x, int center_xy, int radius, Color color) {
   int dx = -radius;
   int dy = 0;
@@ -131,6 +135,7 @@ void HOT Display::circle(int center_x, int center_xy, int radius, Color color) {
     }
   } while (dx <= 0);
 }
+
 void Display::filled_circle(int center_x, int center_y, int radius, Color color) {
   int dx = -int32_t(radius);
   int dy = 0;
@@ -157,6 +162,7 @@ void Display::filled_circle(int center_x, int center_y, int radius, Color color)
     }
   } while (dx <= 0);
 }
+
 void Display::filled_ring(int center_x, int center_y, int radius1, int radius2, Color color) {
   int rmax = radius1 > radius2 ? radius1 : radius2;
   int rmin = radius1 < radius2 ? radius1 : radius2;
@@ -213,6 +219,7 @@ void Display::filled_ring(int center_x, int center_y, int radius1, int radius2,
     }
   } while (dxmax <= 0);
 }
+
 void Display::filled_gauge(int center_x, int center_y, int radius1, int radius2, int progress, Color color) {
   int rmax = radius1 > radius2 ? radius1 : radius2;
   int rmin = radius1 < radius2 ? radius1 : radius2;
@@ -228,7 +235,8 @@ void Display::filled_gauge(int center_x, int center_y, int radius1, int radius2,
     // outer dots
     this->draw_pixel_at(center_x + dxmax, center_y - dymax, color);
     this->draw_pixel_at(center_x - dxmax, center_y - dymax, color);
-    if (dymin < rmin) {  // side parts
+    if (dymin < rmin) {
+      // side parts
       int lhline_width = -(dxmax - dxmin) + 1;
       if (progress >= 50) {
         if (float(dymax) < float(-dxmax) * tan_a) {
@@ -239,7 +247,8 @@ void Display::filled_gauge(int center_x, int center_y, int radius1, int radius2,
         this->horizontal_line(center_x + dxmax, center_y - dymax, lhline_width, color);  // left
         if (!dymax)
           this->horizontal_line(center_x - dxmin, center_y, lhline_width, color);  // right horizontal border
-        if (upd_dxmax > -dxmin) {                                                  // right
+        if (upd_dxmax > -dxmin) {
+          // right
           int rhline_width = (upd_dxmax + dxmin) + 1;
           this->horizontal_line(center_x - dxmin, center_y - dymax,
                                 rhline_width > lhline_width ? lhline_width : rhline_width, color);
@@ -256,7 +265,8 @@ void Display::filled_gauge(int center_x, int center_y, int radius1, int radius2,
         if (lhline_width > 0)
           this->horizontal_line(center_x + dxmax, center_y - dymax, lhline_width, color);
       }
-    } else {  // top part
+    } else {
+      // top part
       int hline_width = 2 * (-dxmax) + 1;
       if (progress >= 50) {
         if (dymax < float(-dxmax) * tan_a) {
@@ -300,11 +310,13 @@ void Display::filled_gauge(int center_x, int center_y, int radius1, int radius2,
     }
   } while (dxmax <= 0);
 }
+
 void HOT Display::triangle(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int x3, int y3, Color color) {
   this->line(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
   this->line(x1, y1, x3, y3, color);
   this->line(x2, y2, x3, y3, color);
 }
+
 void Display::sort_triangle_points_by_y_(int *x1, int *y1, int *x2, int *y2, int *x3, int *y3) {
   if (*y1 > *y2) {
     int x_temp = *x1, y_temp = *y1;
@@ -322,6 +334,7 @@ void Display::sort_triangle_points_by_y_(int *x1, int *y1, int *x2, int *y2, int
     *x3 = x_temp, *y3 = y_temp;
   }
 }
+
 void Display::filled_flat_side_triangle_(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int x3, int y3, Color color) {
   // y2 must be equal to y3 (same horizontal line)
 
@@ -333,7 +346,8 @@ void Display::filled_flat_side_triangle_(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int x3,
   int s1_dy = abs(y2 - y1);
   int s1_sign_x = ((x2 - x1) >= 0) ? 1 : -1;
   int s1_sign_y = ((y2 - y1) >= 0) ? 1 : -1;
-  if (s1_dy > s1_dx) {  // swap values
+  if (s1_dy > s1_dx) {
+    // swap values
     int tmp = s1_dx;
     s1_dx = s1_dy;
     s1_dy = tmp;
@@ -349,7 +363,8 @@ void Display::filled_flat_side_triangle_(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int x3,
   int s2_dy = abs(y3 - y1);
   int s2_sign_x = ((x3 - x1) >= 0) ? 1 : -1;
   int s2_sign_y = ((y3 - y1) >= 0) ? 1 : -1;
-  if (s2_dy > s2_dx) {  // swap values
+  if (s2_dy > s2_dx) {
+    // swap values
     int tmp = s2_dx;
     s2_dx = s2_dy;
     s2_dy = tmp;
@@ -402,20 +417,25 @@ void Display::filled_flat_side_triangle_(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int x3,
     }
   }
 }
+
 void Display::filled_triangle(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int x3, int y3, Color color) {
   // Sort the three points by y-coordinate ascending, so [x1,y1] is the topmost point
   this->sort_triangle_points_by_y_(&x1, &y1, &x2, &y2, &x3, &y3);
 
-  if (y2 == y3) {  // Check for special case of a bottom-flat triangle
+  if (y2 == y3) {
+    // Check for special case of a bottom-flat triangle
     this->filled_flat_side_triangle_(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, color);
-  } else if (y1 == y2) {  // Check for special case of a top-flat triangle
+  } else if (y1 == y2) {
+    // Check for special case of a top-flat triangle
     this->filled_flat_side_triangle_(x3, y3, x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
-  } else {  // General case: split the no-flat-side triangle in a top-flat triangle and bottom-flat triangle
+  } else {
+    // General case: split the no-flat-side triangle in a top-flat triangle and bottom-flat triangle
     int x_temp = (int) (x1 + ((float) (y2 - y1) / (float) (y3 - y1)) * (x3 - x1)), y_temp = y2;
     this->filled_flat_side_triangle_(x1, y1, x2, y2, x_temp, y_temp, color);
     this->filled_flat_side_triangle_(x3, y3, x2, y2, x_temp, y_temp, color);
   }
 }
+
 void HOT Display::get_regular_polygon_vertex(int vertex_id, int *vertex_x, int *vertex_y, int center_x, int center_y,
                                              int radius, int edges, RegularPolygonVariation variation,
                                              float rotation_degrees) {
@@ -447,7 +467,8 @@ void HOT Display::regular_polygon(int x, int y, int radius, int edges, RegularPo
       int current_vertex_x, current_vertex_y;
       get_regular_polygon_vertex(current_vertex_id, &current_vertex_x, &current_vertex_y, x, y, radius, edges,
                                  variation, rotation_degrees);
-      if (current_vertex_id > 0) {  // Start drawing after the 2nd vertex coordinates has been calculated
+      if (current_vertex_id > 0) {
+        // Start drawing after the 2nd vertex coordinates has been calculated
         if (drawing == DRAWING_FILLED) {
           this->filled_triangle(x, y, previous_vertex_x, previous_vertex_y, current_vertex_x, current_vertex_y, color);
         } else if (drawing == DRAWING_OUTLINE) {
@@ -459,21 +480,26 @@ void HOT Display::regular_polygon(int x, int y, int radius, int edges, RegularPo
     }
   }
 }
+
 void HOT Display::regular_polygon(int x, int y, int radius, int edges, RegularPolygonVariation variation, Color color,
                                   RegularPolygonDrawing drawing) {
   regular_polygon(x, y, radius, edges, variation, ROTATION_0_DEGREES, color, drawing);
 }
+
 void HOT Display::regular_polygon(int x, int y, int radius, int edges, Color color, RegularPolygonDrawing drawing) {
   regular_polygon(x, y, radius, edges, VARIATION_POINTY_TOP, ROTATION_0_DEGREES, color, drawing);
 }
+
 void Display::filled_regular_polygon(int x, int y, int radius, int edges, RegularPolygonVariation variation,
                                      float rotation_degrees, Color color) {
   regular_polygon(x, y, radius, edges, variation, rotation_degrees, color, DRAWING_FILLED);
 }
+
 void Display::filled_regular_polygon(int x, int y, int radius, int edges, RegularPolygonVariation variation,
                                      Color color) {
   regular_polygon(x, y, radius, edges, variation, ROTATION_0_DEGREES, color, DRAWING_FILLED);
 }
+
 void Display::filled_regular_polygon(int x, int y, int radius, int edges, Color color) {
   regular_polygon(x, y, radius, edges, VARIATION_POINTY_TOP, ROTATION_0_DEGREES, color, DRAWING_FILLED);
 }
@@ -584,15 +610,19 @@ void Display::get_text_bounds(int x, int y, const char *text, BaseFont *font, Te
       break;
   }
 }
+
 void Display::print(int x, int y, BaseFont *font, Color color, const char *text, Color background) {
   this->print(x, y, font, color, TextAlign::TOP_LEFT, text, background);
 }
+
 void Display::print(int x, int y, BaseFont *font, TextAlign align, const char *text) {
   this->print(x, y, font, COLOR_ON, align, text);
 }
+
 void Display::print(int x, int y, BaseFont *font, const char *text) {
   this->print(x, y, font, COLOR_ON, TextAlign::TOP_LEFT, text);
 }
+
 void Display::printf(int x, int y, BaseFont *font, Color color, Color background, TextAlign align, const char *format,
                      ...) {
   va_list arg;
@@ -600,31 +630,37 @@ void Display::printf(int x, int y, BaseFont *font, Color color, Color background
   this->vprintf_(x, y, font, color, background, align, format, arg);
   va_end(arg);
 }
+
 void Display::printf(int x, int y, BaseFont *font, Color color, TextAlign align, const char *format, ...) {
   va_list arg;
   va_start(arg, format);
   this->vprintf_(x, y, font, color, COLOR_OFF, align, format, arg);
   va_end(arg);
 }
+
 void Display::printf(int x, int y, BaseFont *font, Color color, const char *format, ...) {
   va_list arg;
   va_start(arg, format);
   this->vprintf_(x, y, font, color, COLOR_OFF, TextAlign::TOP_LEFT, format, arg);
   va_end(arg);
 }
+
 void Display::printf(int x, int y, BaseFont *font, TextAlign align, const char *format, ...) {
   va_list arg;
   va_start(arg, format);
   this->vprintf_(x, y, font, COLOR_ON, COLOR_OFF, align, format, arg);
   va_end(arg);
 }
+
 void Display::printf(int x, int y, BaseFont *font, const char *format, ...) {
   va_list arg;
   va_start(arg, format);
   this->vprintf_(x, y, font, COLOR_ON, COLOR_OFF, TextAlign::TOP_LEFT, format, arg);
   va_end(arg);
 }
+
 void Display::set_writer(display_writer_t &&writer) { this->writer_ = writer; }
+
 void Display::set_pages(std::vector<DisplayPage *> pages) {
   for (auto *page : pages)
     page->set_parent(this);
@@ -637,6 +673,7 @@ void Display::set_pages(std::vector<DisplayPage *> pages) {
   pages[pages.size() - 1]->set_next(pages[0]);
   this->show_page(pages[0]);
 }
+
 void Display::show_page(DisplayPage *page) {
   this->previous_page_ = this->page_;
   this->page_ = page;
@@ -645,8 +682,10 @@ void Display::show_page(DisplayPage *page) {
       t->process(this->previous_page_, this->page_);
   }
 }
+
 void Display::show_next_page() { this->page_->show_next(); }
 void Display::show_prev_page() { this->page_->show_prev(); }
+
 void Display::do_update_() {
   if (this->auto_clear_enabled_) {
     this->clear();
@@ -660,10 +699,12 @@ void Display::do_update_() {
   }
   this->clear_clipping_();
 }
+
 void DisplayOnPageChangeTrigger::process(DisplayPage *from, DisplayPage *to) {
   if ((this->from_ == nullptr || this->from_ == from) && (this->to_ == nullptr || this->to_ == to))
     this->trigger(from, to);
 }
+
 void Display::strftime(int x, int y, BaseFont *font, Color color, Color background, TextAlign align, const char *format,
                        ESPTime time) {
   char buffer[64];
@@ -671,15 +712,19 @@ void Display::strftime(int x, int y, BaseFont *font, Color color, Color backgrou
   if (ret > 0)
     this->print(x, y, font, color, align, buffer, background);
 }
+
 void Display::strftime(int x, int y, BaseFont *font, Color color, TextAlign align, const char *format, ESPTime time) {
   this->strftime(x, y, font, color, COLOR_OFF, align, format, time);
 }
+
 void Display::strftime(int x, int y, BaseFont *font, Color color, const char *format, ESPTime time) {
   this->strftime(x, y, font, color, COLOR_OFF, TextAlign::TOP_LEFT, format, time);
 }
+
 void Display::strftime(int x, int y, BaseFont *font, TextAlign align, const char *format, ESPTime time) {
   this->strftime(x, y, font, COLOR_ON, COLOR_OFF, align, format, time);
 }
+
 void Display::strftime(int x, int y, BaseFont *font, const char *format, ESPTime time) {
   this->strftime(x, y, font, COLOR_ON, COLOR_OFF, TextAlign::TOP_LEFT, format, time);
 }
@@ -691,6 +736,7 @@ void Display::start_clipping(Rect rect) {
   }
   this->clipping_rectangle_.push_back(rect);
 }
+
 void Display::end_clipping() {
   if (this->clipping_rectangle_.empty()) {
     ESP_LOGE(TAG, "clear: Clipping is not set.");
@@ -698,6 +744,7 @@ void Display::end_clipping() {
     this->clipping_rectangle_.pop_back();
   }
 }
+
 void Display::extend_clipping(Rect add_rect) {
   if (this->clipping_rectangle_.empty()) {
     ESP_LOGE(TAG, "add: Clipping is not set.");
@@ -705,6 +752,7 @@ void Display::extend_clipping(Rect add_rect) {
     this->clipping_rectangle_.back().extend(add_rect);
   }
 }
+
 void Display::shrink_clipping(Rect add_rect) {
   if (this->clipping_rectangle_.empty()) {
     ESP_LOGE(TAG, "add: Clipping is not set.");
@@ -712,6 +760,7 @@ void Display::shrink_clipping(Rect add_rect) {
     this->clipping_rectangle_.back().shrink(add_rect);
   }
 }
+
 Rect Display::get_clipping() const {
   if (this->clipping_rectangle_.empty()) {
     return Rect();
@@ -719,7 +768,9 @@ Rect Display::get_clipping() const {
     return this->clipping_rectangle_.back();
   }
 }
+
 void Display::clear_clipping_() { this->clipping_rectangle_.clear(); }
+
 bool Display::clip(int x, int y) {
   if (x < 0 || x >= this->get_width() || y < 0 || y >= this->get_height())
     return false;
@@ -727,6 +778,7 @@ bool Display::clip(int x, int y) {
     return false;
   return true;
 }
+
 bool Display::clamp_x_(int x, int w, int &min_x, int &max_x) {
   min_x = std::max(x, 0);
   max_x = std::min(x + w, this->get_width());
@@ -742,6 +794,7 @@ bool Display::clamp_x_(int x, int w, int &min_x, int &max_x) {
 
   return min_x < max_x;
 }
+
 bool Display::clamp_y_(int y, int h, int &min_y, int &max_y) {
   min_y = std::max(y, 0);
   max_y = std::min(y + h, this->get_height());
@@ -766,15 +819,15 @@ void Display::test_card() {
   int w = get_width(), h = get_height(), image_w, image_h;
   this->clear();
   this->show_test_card_ = false;
+  image_w = std::min(w - 20, 310);
+  image_h = std::min(h - 20, 255);
+  int shift_x = (w - image_w) / 2;
+  int shift_y = (h - image_h) / 2;
+  int line_w = (image_w - 6) / 6;
+  int image_c = image_w / 2;
   if (this->get_display_type() == DISPLAY_TYPE_COLOR) {
     Color r(255, 0, 0), g(0, 255, 0), b(0, 0, 255);
-    image_w = std::min(w - 20, 310);
-    image_h = std::min(h - 20, 255);
 
-    int shift_x = (w - image_w) / 2;
-    int shift_y = (h - image_h) / 2;
-    int line_w = (image_w - 6) / 6;
-    int image_c = image_w / 2;
     for (auto i = 0; i != image_h; i++) {
       int c = esp_scale(i, image_h);
       this->horizontal_line(shift_x + 0, shift_y + i, line_w, r.fade_to_white(c));
@@ -786,26 +839,26 @@ void Display::test_card() {
       this->horizontal_line(shift_x + image_w - (line_w * 2), shift_y + i, line_w, b.fade_to_white(c));
       this->horizontal_line(shift_x + image_w - line_w, shift_y + i, line_w, b.fade_to_black(c));
     }
-    this->rectangle(shift_x, shift_y, image_w, image_h, Color(127, 127, 0));
+  }
+  this->rectangle(shift_x, shift_y, image_w, image_h, Color(127, 127, 0));
 
-    uint16_t shift_r = shift_x + line_w - (8 * 3);
-    uint16_t shift_g = shift_x + image_c - (8 * 3);
-    uint16_t shift_b = shift_x + image_w - line_w - (8 * 3);
-    shift_y = h / 2 - (8 * 3);
-    for (auto i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-      uint8_t ftr = progmem_read_byte(&TESTCARD_FONT[0][i]);
-      uint8_t ftg = progmem_read_byte(&TESTCARD_FONT[1][i]);
-      uint8_t ftb = progmem_read_byte(&TESTCARD_FONT[2][i]);
-      for (auto k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
-        if ((ftr & (1 << k)) != 0) {
-          this->filled_rectangle(shift_r + (i * 6), shift_y + (k * 6), 6, 6, COLOR_OFF);
-        }
-        if ((ftg & (1 << k)) != 0) {
-          this->filled_rectangle(shift_g + (i * 6), shift_y + (k * 6), 6, 6, COLOR_OFF);
-        }
-        if ((ftb & (1 << k)) != 0) {
-          this->filled_rectangle(shift_b + (i * 6), shift_y + (k * 6), 6, 6, COLOR_OFF);
-        }
+  uint16_t shift_r = shift_x + line_w - (8 * 3);
+  uint16_t shift_g = shift_x + image_c - (8 * 3);
+  uint16_t shift_b = shift_x + image_w - line_w - (8 * 3);
+  shift_y = h / 2 - (8 * 3);
+  for (auto i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+    uint8_t ftr = progmem_read_byte(&TESTCARD_FONT[0][i]);
+    uint8_t ftg = progmem_read_byte(&TESTCARD_FONT[1][i]);
+    uint8_t ftb = progmem_read_byte(&TESTCARD_FONT[2][i]);
+    for (auto k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
+      if ((ftr & (1 << k)) != 0) {
+        this->filled_rectangle(shift_r + (i * 6), shift_y + (k * 6), 6, 6, COLOR_OFF);
+      }
+      if ((ftg & (1 << k)) != 0) {
+        this->filled_rectangle(shift_g + (i * 6), shift_y + (k * 6), 6, 6, COLOR_OFF);
+      }
+      if ((ftb & (1 << k)) != 0) {
+        this->filled_rectangle(shift_b + (i * 6), shift_y + (k * 6), 6, 6, COLOR_OFF);
       }
     }
   }
@@ -818,7 +871,9 @@ void Display::test_card() {
 }
 
 DisplayPage::DisplayPage(display_writer_t writer) : writer_(std::move(writer)) {}
+
 void DisplayPage::show() { this->parent_->show_page(this); }
+
 void DisplayPage::show_next() {
   if (this->next_ == nullptr) {
     ESP_LOGE(TAG, "no next page");
@@ -826,6 +881,7 @@ void DisplayPage::show_next() {
   }
   this->next_->show();
 }
+
 void DisplayPage::show_prev() {
   if (this->prev_ == nullptr) {
     ESP_LOGE(TAG, "no previous page");
@@ -833,6 +889,7 @@ void DisplayPage::show_prev() {
   }
   this->prev_->show();
 }
+
 void DisplayPage::set_parent(Display *parent) { this->parent_ = parent; }
 void DisplayPage::set_prev(DisplayPage *prev) { this->prev_ = prev; }
 void DisplayPage::set_next(DisplayPage *next) { this->next_ = next; }
@@ -868,6 +925,5 @@ const LogString *text_align_to_string(TextAlign textalign) {
       return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
   }
 }
-
 }  // namespace display
 }  // namespace esphome

esphome/components/epaper_spi/display.py

@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@ import pkgutil
 from esphome import core, pins
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import display, spi
+from esphome.components.display import CONF_SHOW_TEST_CARD, validate_rotation
 from esphome.components.mipi import flatten_sequence, map_sequence
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
+from esphome.config_validation import update_interval
 from esphome.const import (
     CONF_BUSY_PIN,
     CONF_CS_PIN,
@@ -13,15 +15,25 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_DC_PIN,
     CONF_DIMENSIONS,
     CONF_ENABLE_PIN,
+    CONF_FULL_UPDATE_EVERY,
     CONF_HEIGHT,
     CONF_ID,
     CONF_INIT_SEQUENCE,
     CONF_LAMBDA,
+    CONF_MIRROR_X,
+    CONF_MIRROR_Y,
     CONF_MODEL,
+    CONF_PAGES,
     CONF_RESET_DURATION,
     CONF_RESET_PIN,
+    CONF_ROTATION,
+    CONF_SWAP_XY,
+    CONF_TRANSFORM,
+    CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
     CONF_WIDTH,
 )
+from esphome.cpp_generator import RawExpression
+from esphome.final_validate import full_config
 
 from . import models
 
@@ -32,8 +44,9 @@ CONF_INIT_SEQUENCE_ID = "init_sequence_id"
 
 epaper_spi_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("epaper_spi")
 EPaperBase = epaper_spi_ns.class_(
-    "EPaperBase", cg.PollingComponent, spi.SPIDevice, display.DisplayBuffer
+    "EPaperBase", cg.PollingComponent, spi.SPIDevice, display.Display
 )
+Transform = epaper_spi_ns.enum("Transform")
 
 EPaperSpectraE6 = epaper_spi_ns.class_("EPaperSpectraE6", EPaperBase)
 EPaper7p3InSpectraE6 = epaper_spi_ns.class_("EPaper7p3InSpectraE6", EPaperSpectraE6)
@@ -52,6 +65,8 @@ DIMENSION_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
     }
 )
 
+TRANSFORM_OPTIONS = {CONF_MIRROR_X, CONF_MIRROR_Y, CONF_SWAP_XY}
+
 
 def model_schema(config):
     model = MODELS[config[CONF_MODEL]]
@@ -73,7 +88,18 @@ def model_schema(config):
         )
         .extend(
             {
+                cv.Optional(CONF_ROTATION, default=0): validate_rotation,
                 cv.Required(CONF_MODEL): cv.one_of(model.name, upper=True),
+                cv.Optional(
+                    CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL, default=cv.UNDEFINED
+                ): update_interval,
+                cv.Optional(CONF_TRANSFORM): cv.Schema(
+                    {
+                        cv.Required(CONF_MIRROR_X): cv.boolean,
+                        cv.Required(CONF_MIRROR_Y): cv.boolean,
+                    }
+                ),
+                cv.Optional(CONF_FULL_UPDATE_EVERY, default=1): cv.int_range(1, 255),
                 model.option(CONF_DC_PIN, fallback=None): pins.gpio_output_pin_schema,
                 cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(class_name),
                 cv.GenerateID(CONF_INIT_SEQUENCE_ID): cv.declare_id(cg.uint8),
@@ -111,9 +137,29 @@ def customise_schema(config):
 
 CONFIG_SCHEMA = customise_schema
 
-FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = spi.final_validate_device_schema(
-    "epaper_spi", require_miso=False, require_mosi=True
-)
+
+def _final_validate(config):
+    spi.final_validate_device_schema(
+        "epaper_spi", require_miso=False, require_mosi=True
+    )(config)
+
+    global_config = full_config.get()
+    from esphome.components.lvgl import DOMAIN as LVGL_DOMAIN
+
+    if CONF_LAMBDA not in config and CONF_PAGES not in config:
+        if LVGL_DOMAIN in global_config:
+            if CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL not in config:
+                config[CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL] = update_interval("never")
+        else:
+            # If no drawing methods are configured, and LVGL is not enabled, show a test card
+            config[CONF_SHOW_TEST_CARD] = True
+            config[CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL] = core.TimePeriod(
+                seconds=60
+            ).total_milliseconds
+    return config
+
+
+FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = _final_validate
 
 
 async def to_code(config):
@@ -137,7 +183,9 @@ async def to_code(config):
         init_sequence_length,
     )
 
-    await display.register_display(var, config)
+    # Rotation is handled by setting the transform
+    display_config = {k: v for k, v in config.items() if k != CONF_ROTATION}
+    await display.register_display(var, display_config)
     await spi.register_spi_device(var, config)
 
     dc = await cg.gpio_pin_expression(config[CONF_DC_PIN])
@@ -148,11 +196,35 @@ async def to_code(config):
             config[CONF_LAMBDA], [(display.DisplayRef, "it")], return_type=cg.void
         )
         cg.add(var.set_writer(lambda_))
-    if CONF_RESET_PIN in config:
-        reset = await cg.gpio_pin_expression(config[CONF_RESET_PIN])
+    if reset_pin := config.get(CONF_RESET_PIN):
+        reset = await cg.gpio_pin_expression(reset_pin)
         cg.add(var.set_reset_pin(reset))
-    if CONF_BUSY_PIN in config:
-        busy = await cg.gpio_pin_expression(config[CONF_BUSY_PIN])
+    if busy_pin := config.get(CONF_BUSY_PIN):
+        busy = await cg.gpio_pin_expression(busy_pin)
         cg.add(var.set_busy_pin(busy))
+    cg.add(var.set_full_update_every(config[CONF_FULL_UPDATE_EVERY]))
     if CONF_RESET_DURATION in config:
         cg.add(var.set_reset_duration(config[CONF_RESET_DURATION]))
+    if transform := config.get(CONF_TRANSFORM):
+        transform[CONF_SWAP_XY] = False
+    else:
+        transform = {x: model.get_default(x, False) for x in TRANSFORM_OPTIONS}
+    rotation = config[CONF_ROTATION]
+    if rotation == 180:
+        transform[CONF_MIRROR_X] = not transform[CONF_MIRROR_X]
+        transform[CONF_MIRROR_Y] = not transform[CONF_MIRROR_Y]
+    elif rotation == 90:
+        transform[CONF_SWAP_XY] = not transform[CONF_SWAP_XY]
+        transform[CONF_MIRROR_X] = not transform[CONF_MIRROR_X]
+    elif rotation == 270:
+        transform[CONF_SWAP_XY] = not transform[CONF_SWAP_XY]
+        transform[CONF_MIRROR_Y] = not transform[CONF_MIRROR_Y]
+    transform_str = "|".join(
+        {
+            str(getattr(Transform, x.upper()))
+            for x in TRANSFORM_OPTIONS
+            if transform.get(x)
+        }
+    )
+    if transform_str:
+        cg.add(var.set_transform(RawExpression(transform_str)))

esphome/components/epaper_spi/epaper_spi.cpp

@@ -9,9 +9,8 @@ namespace esphome::epaper_spi {
 static const char *const TAG = "epaper_spi";
 
 static constexpr const char *const EPAPER_STATE_STRINGS[] = {
-    "IDLE",        "UPDATE",     "RESET",         "RESET_END",
-
-    "SHOULD_WAIT", "INITIALISE", "TRANSFER_DATA", "POWER_ON",  "REFRESH_SCREEN", "POWER_OFF", "DEEP_SLEEP",
+    "IDLE",          "UPDATE",   "RESET",          "RESET_END", "SHOULD_WAIT", "INITIALISE",
+    "TRANSFER_DATA", "POWER_ON", "REFRESH_SCREEN", "POWER_OFF", "DEEP_SLEEP",
 };
 
 const char *EPaperBase::epaper_state_to_string_() {
@@ -69,8 +68,8 @@ void EPaperBase::data(uint8_t value) {
 // The command is the first byte, length is the length of data only in the second byte, followed by the data.
 // [COMMAND, LENGTH, DATA...]
 void EPaperBase::cmd_data(uint8_t command, const uint8_t *ptr, size_t length) {
-  ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "Command: 0x%02X, Length: %d, Data: %s", command, length,
-            format_hex_pretty(ptr, length, '.', false).c_str());
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Command: 0x%02X, Length: %d, Data: %s", command, length,
+           format_hex_pretty(ptr, length, '.', false).c_str());
 
   this->dc_pin_->digital_write(false);
   this->enable();
@@ -89,7 +88,7 @@ bool EPaperBase::is_idle_() const {
   return !this->busy_pin_->digital_read();
 }
 
-bool EPaperBase::reset_() const {
+bool EPaperBase::reset() {
   if (this->reset_pin_ != nullptr) {
     if (this->state_ == EPaperState::RESET) {
       this->reset_pin_->digital_write(false);
@@ -105,16 +104,16 @@ void EPaperBase::update() {
     ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Display already in state %s", epaper_state_to_string_());
     return;
   }
-  this->set_state_(EPaperState::RESET);
+  this->set_state_(EPaperState::UPDATE);
   this->enable_loop();
+#if ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL >= ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
+  this->update_start_time_ = millis();
+#endif
 }
 
 void EPaperBase::wait_for_idle_(bool should_wait) {
 #if ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL >= ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE
-  if (should_wait) {
-    this->waiting_for_idle_start_ = millis();
-    this->waiting_for_idle_last_print_ = this->waiting_for_idle_start_;
-  }
+  this->waiting_for_idle_start_ = millis();
 #endif
   this->waiting_for_idle_ = should_wait;
 }
@@ -138,7 +137,9 @@ void EPaperBase::loop() {
   if (this->waiting_for_idle_) {
     if (this->is_idle_()) {
       this->waiting_for_idle_ = false;
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Screen now idle after %u ms", (unsigned) (millis() - this->waiting_for_idle_start_));
+#if ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL >= ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Screen was busy for %u ms", (unsigned) (millis() - this->waiting_for_idle_start_));
+#endif
     } else {
 #if ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL >= ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE
       if (now - this->waiting_for_idle_last_print_ >= 1000) {
@@ -164,23 +165,27 @@ void EPaperBase::process_state_() {
   ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Process state entered in state %s", epaper_state_to_string_());
   switch (this->state_) {
     default:
-      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Display is in unhandled state %s", epaper_state_to_string_());
-      this->disable_loop();
+      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Display is in unhandled state %s", epaper_state_to_string_());
+      this->set_state_(EPaperState::IDLE);
       break;
     case EPaperState::IDLE:
       this->disable_loop();
       break;
     case EPaperState::RESET:
     case EPaperState::RESET_END:
-      if (this->reset_()) {
-        this->set_state_(EPaperState::UPDATE);
+      if (this->reset()) {
+        this->set_state_(EPaperState::INITIALISE);
       } else {
-        this->set_state_(EPaperState::RESET_END);
+        this->set_state_(EPaperState::RESET_END, this->reset_duration_);
       }
       break;
     case EPaperState::UPDATE:
       this->do_update_();  // Calls ESPHome (current page) lambda
-      this->set_state_(EPaperState::INITIALISE);
+      if (this->x_high_ < this->x_low_ || this->y_high_ < this->y_low_) {
+        this->set_state_(EPaperState::IDLE);
+        return;
+      }
+      this->set_state_(EPaperState::RESET);
       break;
     case EPaperState::INITIALISE:
       this->initialise_();
@@ -190,6 +195,10 @@ void EPaperBase::process_state_() {
       if (!this->transfer_data()) {
         return;  // Not done yet, come back next loop
       }
+      this->x_low_ = this->width_;
+      this->x_high_ = 0;
+      this->y_low_ = this->height_;
+      this->y_high_ = 0;
       this->set_state_(EPaperState::POWER_ON);
       break;
     case EPaperState::POWER_ON:
@@ -197,7 +206,8 @@ void EPaperBase::process_state_() {
       this->set_state_(EPaperState::REFRESH_SCREEN);
       break;
     case EPaperState::REFRESH_SCREEN:
-      this->refresh_screen();
+      this->refresh_screen(this->update_count_ != 0);
+      this->update_count_ = (this->update_count_ + 1) % this->full_update_every_;
       this->set_state_(EPaperState::POWER_OFF);
       break;
     case EPaperState::POWER_OFF:
@@ -207,6 +217,7 @@ void EPaperBase::process_state_() {
     case EPaperState::DEEP_SLEEP:
       this->deep_sleep();
       this->set_state_(EPaperState::IDLE);
+      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Display update took %" PRIu32 " ms", millis() - this->update_start_time_);
       break;
   }
 }
@@ -222,6 +233,9 @@ void EPaperBase::set_state_(EPaperState state, uint16_t delay) {
   }
   ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Enter state %s, delay %u, wait_for_idle=%s", this->epaper_state_to_string_(), delay,
            TRUEFALSE(this->waiting_for_idle_));
+  if (state == EPaperState::IDLE) {
+    this->disable_loop();
+  }
 }
 
 void EPaperBase::start_command_() {
@@ -260,20 +274,73 @@ void EPaperBase::initialise_() {
         this->mark_failed();
         return;
       }
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Command %02X, length %d", cmd, num_args);
       this->cmd_data(cmd, sequence + index, num_args);
       index += num_args;
     }
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Check and rotate coordinates based on the transform flags.
+ * @param x
+ * @param y
+ * @return false if the coordinates are out of bounds
+ */
+bool EPaperBase::rotate_coordinates_(int &x, int &y) const {
+  if (!this->get_clipping().inside(x, y))
+    return false;
+  if (this->transform_ & SWAP_XY)
+    std::swap(x, y);
+  if (this->transform_ & MIRROR_X)
+    x = this->width_ - x - 1;
+  if (this->transform_ & MIRROR_Y)
+    y = this->height_ - y - 1;
+  if (x >= this->width_ || y >= this->height_ || x < 0 || y < 0)
+    return false;
+  return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ *  Default implementation for monochrome displays where 8 pixels are packed to a byte.
+ * @param x
+ * @param y
+ * @param color
+ */
+void HOT EPaperBase::draw_pixel_at(int x, int y, Color color) {
+  if (!rotate_coordinates_(x, y))
+    return;
+  const size_t pixel_position = y * this->width_ + x;
+  const size_t byte_position = pixel_position / 8;
+  const uint8_t bit_position = pixel_position % 8;
+  const uint8_t pixel_bit = 0x80 >> bit_position;
+  const auto original = this->buffer_[byte_position];
+  if ((color_to_bit(color) == 0)) {
+    this->buffer_[byte_position] = original & ~pixel_bit;
+  } else {
+    this->buffer_[byte_position] = original | pixel_bit;
+  }
+  this->x_low_ = clamp_at_most(this->x_low_, x);
+  this->x_high_ = clamp_at_least(this->x_high_, x + 1);
+  this->y_low_ = clamp_at_most(this->y_low_, y);
+  this->y_high_ = clamp_at_least(this->y_high_, y + 1);
+}
+
 void EPaperBase::dump_config() {
   LOG_DISPLAY("", "E-Paper SPI", this);
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Model: %s", this->name_);
   LOG_PIN("  Reset Pin: ", this->reset_pin_);
   LOG_PIN("  DC Pin: ", this->dc_pin_);
   LOG_PIN("  Busy Pin: ", this->busy_pin_);
+  LOG_PIN("  CS Pin: ", this->cs_);
   LOG_UPDATE_INTERVAL(this);
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
+                "  SPI Data Rate: %uMHz\n"
+                "  Full update every: %d\n"
+                "  Swap X/Y: %s\n"
+                "  Mirror X: %s\n"
+                "  Mirror Y: %s",
+                (unsigned) (this->data_rate_ / 1000000), this->full_update_every_, YESNO(this->transform_ & SWAP_XY),
+                YESNO(this->transform_ & MIRROR_X), YESNO(this->transform_ & MIRROR_Y));
 }
 
 }  // namespace esphome::epaper_spi

esphome/components/epaper_spi/epaper_spi.h

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
 #include "esphome/components/split_buffer/split_buffer.h"
 #include "esphome/core/component.h"
 
-#include <queue>
-
 namespace esphome::epaper_spi {
 using namespace display;
 
@@ -25,10 +23,16 @@ enum class EPaperState : uint8_t {
   DEEP_SLEEP,      // deep sleep the display
 };
 
-static constexpr uint8_t MAX_TRANSFER_TIME = 10;  // Transfer in 10ms blocks to allow the loop to run
+static constexpr uint8_t NONE = 0;
+static constexpr uint8_t MIRROR_X = 1;
+static constexpr uint8_t MIRROR_Y = 2;
+static constexpr uint8_t SWAP_XY = 4;
+
+static constexpr uint32_t MAX_TRANSFER_TIME = 10;  // Transfer in 10ms blocks to allow the loop to run
+static constexpr size_t MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE = 128;
 static constexpr uint8_t DELAY_FLAG = 0xFF;
 
-class EPaperBase : public DisplayBuffer,
+class EPaperBase : public Display,
                    public spi::SPIDevice<spi::BIT_ORDER_MSB_FIRST, spi::CLOCK_POLARITY_LOW, spi::CLOCK_PHASE_LEADING,
                                          spi::DATA_RATE_2MHZ> {
  public:
@@ -45,6 +49,8 @@ class EPaperBase : public DisplayBuffer,
   void set_reset_pin(GPIOPin *reset) { this->reset_pin_ = reset; }
   void set_busy_pin(GPIOPin *busy) { this->busy_pin_ = busy; }
   void set_reset_duration(uint32_t reset_duration) { this->reset_duration_ = reset_duration; }
+  void set_transform(uint8_t transform) { this->transform_ = transform; }
+  void set_full_update_every(uint8_t full_update_every) { this->full_update_every_ = full_update_every; }
   void dump_config() override;
 
   void command(uint8_t value);
@@ -60,20 +66,47 @@ class EPaperBase : public DisplayBuffer,
 
   DisplayType get_display_type() override { return this->display_type_; };
 
+  // Default implementations for monochrome displays
+  static uint8_t color_to_bit(Color color) {
+    // It's always a shade of gray. Map to BLACK or WHITE.
+    // We split the luminance at a suitable point
+    if ((static_cast<int>(color.r) + color.g + color.b) > 512) {
+      return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+  void fill(Color color) override {
+    auto pixel_color = color_to_bit(color) ? 0xFF : 0x00;
+
+    // We store 8 pixels per byte
+    this->buffer_.fill(pixel_color);
+    this->x_high_ = this->width_;
+    this->y_high_ = this->height_;
+    this->x_low_ = 0;
+    this->y_low_ = 0;
+  }
+
+  void clear() override {
+    // clear buffer to white, just like real paper.
+    this->fill(COLOR_ON);
+  }
+
  protected:
   int get_height_internal() override { return this->height_; };
   int get_width_internal() override { return this->width_; };
+  int get_width() override { return this->transform_ & SWAP_XY ? this->height_ : this->width_; }
+  int get_height() override { return this->transform_ & SWAP_XY ? this->width_ : this->height_; }
+  void draw_pixel_at(int x, int y, Color color) override;
   void process_state_();
 
   const char *epaper_state_to_string_();
   bool is_idle_() const;
   void setup_pins_() const;
-  bool reset_() const;
+  virtual bool reset();
   void initialise_();
   void wait_for_idle_(bool should_wait);
   bool init_buffer_(size_t buffer_length);
-
-  virtual int get_width_controller() { return this->get_width_internal(); };
+  bool rotate_coordinates_(int &x, int &y) const;
 
   /**
    * Methods that must be implemented by concrete classes to control the display
@@ -86,7 +119,7 @@ class EPaperBase : public DisplayBuffer,
   /**
    * Refresh the screen after data transfer
    */
-  virtual void refresh_screen() = 0;
+  virtual void refresh_screen(bool partial) = 0;
 
   /**
    * Power the display on
@@ -118,24 +151,31 @@ class EPaperBase : public DisplayBuffer,
   DisplayType display_type_;
 
   size_t buffer_length_{};
-  size_t current_data_index_{0};  // used by data transfer to track progress
-  uint32_t reset_duration_{200};
-#if ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL >= ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE
-  uint32_t transfer_start_time_{};
-  uint32_t waiting_for_idle_last_print_{0};
-  uint32_t waiting_for_idle_start_{0};
-#endif
-
+  size_t current_data_index_{};  // used by data transfer to track progress
+  split_buffer::SplitBuffer buffer_{};
   GPIOPin *dc_pin_{};
   GPIOPin *busy_pin_{};
   GPIOPin *reset_pin_{};
+  bool waiting_for_idle_{};
+  uint32_t delay_until_{};
+  uint8_t transform_{};
+  uint8_t update_count_{};
+  // these values represent the bounds of the updated buffer. Note that x_high and y_high
+  // point to the pixel past the last one updated, i.e. may range up to width/height.
+  uint16_t x_low_{}, y_low_{}, x_high_{}, y_high_{};
 
-  bool waiting_for_idle_{false};
-  uint32_t delay_until_{0};
-
-  split_buffer::SplitBuffer buffer_;
+#if ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL >= ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE
+  uint32_t waiting_for_idle_last_print_{};
+  uint32_t waiting_for_idle_start_{};
+#endif
+#if ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL >= ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
+  uint32_t update_start_time_{};
+#endif
 
+  // properties with specific initialisers go last
   EPaperState state_{EPaperState::IDLE};
+  uint32_t reset_duration_{10};
+  uint8_t full_update_every_{1};
 };
 
 }  // namespace esphome::epaper_spi

esphome/components/epaper_spi/epaper_spi_spectra_e6.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 
 namespace esphome::epaper_spi {
 static constexpr const char *const TAG = "epaper_spi.6c";
-static constexpr size_t MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE = 128;
 static constexpr unsigned char GRAY_THRESHOLD = 50;
 
 enum E6Color {
@@ -75,24 +74,24 @@ static uint8_t color_to_hex(Color color) {
 }
 
 void EPaperSpectraE6::power_on() {
-  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Power on");
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Power on");
   this->command(0x04);
 }
 
 void EPaperSpectraE6::power_off() {
-  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Power off");
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Power off");
   this->command(0x02);
   this->data(0x00);
 }
 
-void EPaperSpectraE6::refresh_screen() {
-  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Refresh");
+void EPaperSpectraE6::refresh_screen(bool partial) {
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Refresh");
   this->command(0x12);
   this->data(0x00);
 }
 
 void EPaperSpectraE6::deep_sleep() {
-  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Deep sleep");
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Deep sleep");
   this->command(0x07);
   this->data(0xA5);
 }
@@ -109,12 +108,11 @@ void EPaperSpectraE6::clear() {
   this->fill(COLOR_ON);
 }
 
-void HOT EPaperSpectraE6::draw_absolute_pixel_internal(int x, int y, Color color) {
-  if (x >= this->width_ || y >= this->height_ || x < 0 || y < 0)
+void HOT EPaperSpectraE6::draw_pixel_at(int x, int y, Color color) {
+  if (!this->rotate_coordinates_(x, y))
     return;
-
   auto pixel_bits = color_to_hex(color);
-  uint32_t pixel_position = x + y * this->get_width_controller();
+  uint32_t pixel_position = x + y * this->get_width_internal();
   uint32_t byte_position = pixel_position / 2;
   auto original = this->buffer_[byte_position];
   if ((pixel_position & 1) != 0) {
@@ -128,10 +126,6 @@ bool HOT EPaperSpectraE6::transfer_data() {
   const uint32_t start_time = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
   const size_t buffer_length = this->buffer_length_;
   if (this->current_data_index_ == 0) {
-#if ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL >= ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE
-    this->transfer_start_time_ = millis();
-#endif
-    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Start sending data at %ums", (unsigned) millis());
     this->command(0x10);
   }
 
@@ -160,7 +154,6 @@ bool HOT EPaperSpectraE6::transfer_data() {
     this->end_data_();
   }
   this->current_data_index_ = 0;
-  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Sent data in %" PRIu32 " ms", millis() - this->transfer_start_time_);
   return true;
 }
 }  // namespace esphome::epaper_spi

esphome/components/epaper_spi/epaper_spi_spectra_e6.h

@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ class EPaperSpectraE6 : public EPaperBase {
   void clear() override;
 
  protected:
-  void refresh_screen() override;
+  void refresh_screen(bool partial) override;
   void power_on() override;
   void power_off() override;
   void deep_sleep() override;
-  void draw_absolute_pixel_internal(int x, int y, Color color) override;
+  void draw_pixel_at(int x, int y, Color color) override;
 
   bool transfer_data() override;
 };