[lvgl] Fix crash with unconfigured top_layer (#13846)

Co-authored-by: Clyde Stubbs <2366188+clydebarrow@users.noreply.github.com>

.clang-tidy.hash

@@ -1 +1 @@
-069fa9526c52f7c580a9ec17c7678d12f142221387e9b561c18f95394d4629a3
+37ec8d5a343c8d0a485fd2118cbdabcbccd7b9bca197e4a392be75087974dced

esphome/analyze_memory/__init__.py

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ from .const import (
     CORE_SUBCATEGORY_PATTERNS,
     DEMANGLED_PATTERNS,
     ESPHOME_COMPONENT_PATTERN,
-    SECTION_TO_ATTR,
     SYMBOL_PATTERNS,
 )
 from .demangle import batch_demangle
@@ -91,6 +90,17 @@ class ComponentMemory:
     bss_size: int = 0  # Uninitialized data (ram only)
     symbol_count: int = 0
 
+    def add_section_size(self, section_name: str, size: int) -> None:
+        """Add size to the appropriate attribute for a section."""
+        if section_name == ".text":
+            self.text_size += size
+        elif section_name == ".rodata":
+            self.rodata_size += size
+        elif section_name == ".data":
+            self.data_size += size
+        elif section_name == ".bss":
+            self.bss_size += size
+
     @property
     def flash_total(self) -> int:
         """Total flash usage (text + rodata + data)."""
@@ -167,12 +177,15 @@ class MemoryAnalyzer:
         self._elf_symbol_names: set[str] = set()
         # SDK symbols not in ELF (static/local symbols from closed-source libs)
         self._sdk_symbols: list[SDKSymbol] = []
+        # CSWTCH symbols: list of (name, size, source_file, component)
+        self._cswtch_symbols: list[tuple[str, int, str, str]] = []
 
     def analyze(self) -> dict[str, ComponentMemory]:
         """Analyze the ELF file and return component memory usage."""
         self._parse_sections()
         self._parse_symbols()
         self._categorize_symbols()
+        self._analyze_cswtch_symbols()
         self._analyze_sdk_libraries()
         return dict(self.components)
 
@@ -255,8 +268,7 @@ class MemoryAnalyzer:
                 comp_mem.symbol_count += 1
 
                 # Update the appropriate size attribute based on section
-                if attr_name := SECTION_TO_ATTR.get(section_name):
-                    setattr(comp_mem, attr_name, getattr(comp_mem, attr_name) + size)
+                comp_mem.add_section_size(section_name, size)
 
                 # Track uncategorized symbols
                 if component == "other" and size > 0:
@@ -372,6 +384,205 @@ class MemoryAnalyzer:
 
         return "Other Core"
 
+    def _find_object_files_dir(self) -> Path | None:
+        """Find the directory containing object files for this build.
+
+        Returns:
+            Path to the directory containing .o files, or None if not found.
+        """
+        # The ELF is typically at .pioenvs/<env>/firmware.elf
+        # Object files are in .pioenvs/<env>/src/ and .pioenvs/<env>/lib*/
+        pioenvs_dir = self.elf_path.parent
+        if pioenvs_dir.exists() and any(pioenvs_dir.glob("src/*.o")):
+            return pioenvs_dir
+        return None
+
+    def _scan_cswtch_in_objects(
+        self, obj_dir: Path
+    ) -> dict[str, list[tuple[str, int]]]:
+        """Scan object files for CSWTCH symbols using a single nm invocation.
+
+        Uses ``nm --print-file-name -S`` on all ``.o`` files at once.
+        Output format: ``/path/to/file.o:address size type name``
+
+        Args:
+            obj_dir: Directory containing object files (.pioenvs/<env>/)
+
+        Returns:
+            Dict mapping "CSWTCH$NNN:size" to list of (source_file, size) tuples.
+        """
+        cswtch_map: dict[str, list[tuple[str, int]]] = defaultdict(list)
+
+        if not self.nm_path:
+            return cswtch_map
+
+        # Find all .o files recursively, sorted for deterministic output
+        obj_files = sorted(obj_dir.rglob("*.o"))
+        if not obj_files:
+            return cswtch_map
+
+        _LOGGER.debug("Scanning %d object files for CSWTCH symbols", len(obj_files))
+
+        # Single nm call with --print-file-name for all object files
+        result = run_tool(
+            [self.nm_path, "--print-file-name", "-S"] + [str(f) for f in obj_files],
+            timeout=30,
+        )
+        if result is None or result.returncode != 0:
+            return cswtch_map
+
+        for line in result.stdout.splitlines():
+            if "CSWTCH$" not in line:
+                continue
+
+            # Split on last ":" that precedes a hex address.
+            # nm --print-file-name format: filepath:hex_addr hex_size type name
+            # We split from the right: find the last colon followed by hex digits.
+            parts_after_colon = line.rsplit(":", 1)
+            if len(parts_after_colon) != 2:
+                continue
+
+            file_path = parts_after_colon[0]
+            fields = parts_after_colon[1].split()
+            # fields: [address, size, type, name]
+            if len(fields) < 4:
+                continue
+
+            sym_name = fields[3]
+            if not sym_name.startswith("CSWTCH$"):
+                continue
+
+            try:
+                size = int(fields[1], 16)
+            except ValueError:
+                continue
+
+            # Get relative path from obj_dir for readability
+            try:
+                rel_path = str(Path(file_path).relative_to(obj_dir))
+            except ValueError:
+                rel_path = file_path
+
+            key = f"{sym_name}:{size}"
+            cswtch_map[key].append((rel_path, size))
+
+        return cswtch_map
+
+    def _source_file_to_component(self, source_file: str) -> str:
+        """Map a source object file path to its component name.
+
+        Args:
+            source_file: Relative path like 'src/esphome/components/wifi/wifi_component.cpp.o'
+
+        Returns:
+            Component name like '[esphome]wifi' or the source file if unknown.
+        """
+        parts = Path(source_file).parts
+
+        # ESPHome component: src/esphome/components/<name>/...
+        if "components" in parts:
+            idx = parts.index("components")
+            if idx + 1 < len(parts):
+                component_name = parts[idx + 1]
+                if component_name in get_esphome_components():
+                    return f"{_COMPONENT_PREFIX_ESPHOME}{component_name}"
+                if component_name in self.external_components:
+                    return f"{_COMPONENT_PREFIX_EXTERNAL}{component_name}"
+
+        # ESPHome core: src/esphome/core/... or src/esphome/...
+        if "core" in parts and "esphome" in parts:
+            return _COMPONENT_CORE
+        if "esphome" in parts and "components" not in parts:
+            return _COMPONENT_CORE
+
+        # Framework/library files - return the first path component
+        # e.g., lib65b/ESPAsyncTCP/... -> lib65b
+        #        FrameworkArduino/... -> FrameworkArduino
+        return parts[0] if parts else source_file
+
+    def _analyze_cswtch_symbols(self) -> None:
+        """Analyze CSWTCH (GCC switch table) symbols by tracing to source objects.
+
+        CSWTCH symbols are compiler-generated lookup tables for switch statements.
+        They are local symbols, so the same name can appear in different object files.
+        This method scans .o files to attribute them to their source components.
+        """
+        obj_dir = self._find_object_files_dir()
+        if obj_dir is None:
+            _LOGGER.debug("No object files directory found, skipping CSWTCH analysis")
+            return
+
+        # Scan object files for CSWTCH symbols
+        cswtch_map = self._scan_cswtch_in_objects(obj_dir)
+        if not cswtch_map:
+            _LOGGER.debug("No CSWTCH symbols found in object files")
+            return
+
+        # Collect CSWTCH symbols from the ELF (already parsed in sections)
+        # Include section_name for re-attribution of component totals
+        elf_cswtch = [
+            (symbol_name, size, section_name)
+            for section_name, section in self.sections.items()
+            for symbol_name, size, _ in section.symbols
+            if symbol_name.startswith("CSWTCH$")
+        ]
+
+        _LOGGER.debug(
+            "Found %d CSWTCH symbols in ELF, %d unique in object files",
+            len(elf_cswtch),
+            len(cswtch_map),
+        )
+
+        # Match ELF CSWTCH symbols to source files and re-attribute component totals.
+        # _categorize_symbols() already ran and put these into "other" since CSWTCH$
+        # names don't match any component pattern. We move the bytes to the correct
+        # component based on the object file mapping.
+        other_mem = self.components.get("other")
+
+        for sym_name, size, section_name in elf_cswtch:
+            key = f"{sym_name}:{size}"
+            sources = cswtch_map.get(key, [])
+
+            if len(sources) == 1:
+                source_file = sources[0][0]
+                component = self._source_file_to_component(source_file)
+            elif len(sources) > 1:
+                # Ambiguous - multiple object files have same CSWTCH name+size
+                source_file = "ambiguous"
+                component = "ambiguous"
+                _LOGGER.debug(
+                    "Ambiguous CSWTCH %s (%d B) found in %d files: %s",
+                    sym_name,
+                    size,
+                    len(sources),
+                    ", ".join(src for src, _ in sources),
+                )
+            else:
+                source_file = "unknown"
+                component = "unknown"
+
+            self._cswtch_symbols.append((sym_name, size, source_file, component))
+
+            # Re-attribute from "other" to the correct component
+            if (
+                component not in ("other", "unknown", "ambiguous")
+                and other_mem is not None
+            ):
+                other_mem.add_section_size(section_name, -size)
+                if component not in self.components:
+                    self.components[component] = ComponentMemory(component)
+                self.components[component].add_section_size(section_name, size)
+
+        # Sort by size descending
+        self._cswtch_symbols.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
+
+        total_size = sum(size for _, size, _, _ in self._cswtch_symbols)
+        _LOGGER.debug(
+            "CSWTCH analysis: %d symbols, %d bytes total",
+            len(self._cswtch_symbols),
+            total_size,
+        )
+
     def get_unattributed_ram(self) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
         """Get unattributed RAM sizes (SDK/framework overhead).
 

esphome/analyze_memory/cli.py

@@ -184,6 +184,52 @@ class MemoryAnalyzerCLI(MemoryAnalyzer):
                 f"{i + 1:>2}. {size:>7,} B {section_label:<8} {demangled_display:<{self.COL_TOP_SYMBOL_NAME}} {component}"
             )
 
+    def _add_cswtch_analysis(self, lines: list[str]) -> None:
+        """Add CSWTCH (GCC switch table lookup) analysis section."""
+        self._add_section_header(lines, "CSWTCH Analysis (GCC Switch Table Lookups)")
+
+        total_size = sum(size for _, size, _, _ in self._cswtch_symbols)
+        lines.append(
+            f"Total: {len(self._cswtch_symbols)} switch table(s), {total_size:,} B"
+        )
+        lines.append("")
+
+        # Group by component
+        by_component: dict[str, list[tuple[str, int, str]]] = defaultdict(list)
+        for sym_name, size, source_file, component in self._cswtch_symbols:
+            by_component[component].append((sym_name, size, source_file))
+
+        # Sort components by total size descending
+        sorted_components = sorted(
+            by_component.items(),
+            key=lambda x: sum(s[1] for s in x[1]),
+            reverse=True,
+        )
+
+        for component, symbols in sorted_components:
+            comp_total = sum(s[1] for s in symbols)
+            lines.append(f"{component} ({comp_total:,} B, {len(symbols)} tables):")
+
+            # Group by source file within component
+            by_file: dict[str, list[tuple[str, int]]] = defaultdict(list)
+            for sym_name, size, source_file in symbols:
+                by_file[source_file].append((sym_name, size))
+
+            for source_file, file_symbols in sorted(
+                by_file.items(),
+                key=lambda x: sum(s[1] for s in x[1]),
+                reverse=True,
+            ):
+                file_total = sum(s[1] for s in file_symbols)
+                lines.append(
+                    f"  {source_file} ({file_total:,} B, {len(file_symbols)} tables)"
+                )
+                for sym_name, size in sorted(
+                    file_symbols, key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True
+                ):
+                    lines.append(f"    {size:>6,} B  {sym_name}")
+            lines.append("")
+
     def generate_report(self, detailed: bool = False) -> str:
         """Generate a formatted memory report."""
         components = sorted(
@@ -471,6 +517,10 @@ class MemoryAnalyzerCLI(MemoryAnalyzer):
                     lines.append(f"    ... and {len(large_ram_syms) - 10} more")
             lines.append("")
 
+        # CSWTCH (GCC switch table) analysis
+        if self._cswtch_symbols:
+            self._add_cswtch_analysis(lines)
+
         lines.append(
             "Note: This analysis covers symbols in the ELF file. Some runtime allocations may not be included."
         )

esphome/analyze_memory/const.py

@@ -66,15 +66,6 @@ SECTION_MAPPING = {
     ),
 }
 
-# Section to ComponentMemory attribute mapping
-# Maps section names to the attribute name in ComponentMemory dataclass
-SECTION_TO_ATTR = {
-    ".text": "text_size",
-    ".rodata": "rodata_size",
-    ".data": "data_size",
-    ".bss": "bss_size",
-}
-
 # Component identification rules
 # Symbol patterns: patterns found in raw symbol names
 SYMBOL_PATTERNS = {
@@ -513,7 +504,9 @@ SYMBOL_PATTERNS = {
         "__FUNCTION__$",
         "DAYS_IN_MONTH",
         "_DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH",
-        "CSWTCH$",
+        # Note: CSWTCH$ symbols are GCC switch table lookup tables.
+        # They are attributed to their source object files via _analyze_cswtch_symbols()
+        # rather than being lumped into libc.
         "dst$",
         "sulp",
         "_strtol_l",  # String to long with locale

esphome/codegen.py

@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ from esphome.cpp_types import (  # noqa: F401
     size_t,
     std_ns,
     std_shared_ptr,
+    std_span,
     std_string,
     std_string_ref,
     std_vector,

esphome/components/alarm_control_panel/alarm_control_panel_state.cpp

@@ -1,32 +1,15 @@
 #include "alarm_control_panel_state.h"
+#include "esphome/core/progmem.h"
 
 namespace esphome::alarm_control_panel {
 
+// Alarm control panel state strings indexed by AlarmControlPanelState enum (0-9)
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(AlarmControlPanelStateStrings, "DISARMED", "ARMED_HOME", "ARMED_AWAY", "ARMED_NIGHT",
+                     "ARMED_VACATION", "ARMED_CUSTOM_BYPASS", "PENDING", "ARMING", "DISARMING", "TRIGGERED", "UNKNOWN");
+
 const LogString *alarm_control_panel_state_to_string(AlarmControlPanelState state) {
-  switch (state) {
-    case ACP_STATE_DISARMED:
-      return LOG_STR("DISARMED");
-    case ACP_STATE_ARMED_HOME:
-      return LOG_STR("ARMED_HOME");
-    case ACP_STATE_ARMED_AWAY:
-      return LOG_STR("ARMED_AWAY");
-    case ACP_STATE_ARMED_NIGHT:
-      return LOG_STR("ARMED_NIGHT");
-    case ACP_STATE_ARMED_VACATION:
-      return LOG_STR("ARMED_VACATION");
-    case ACP_STATE_ARMED_CUSTOM_BYPASS:
-      return LOG_STR("ARMED_CUSTOM_BYPASS");
-    case ACP_STATE_PENDING:
-      return LOG_STR("PENDING");
-    case ACP_STATE_ARMING:
-      return LOG_STR("ARMING");
-    case ACP_STATE_DISARMING:
-      return LOG_STR("DISARMING");
-    case ACP_STATE_TRIGGERED:
-      return LOG_STR("TRIGGERED");
-    default:
-      return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
-  }
+  return AlarmControlPanelStateStrings::get_log_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(state),
+                                                    AlarmControlPanelStateStrings::LAST_INDEX);
 }
 
 }  // namespace esphome::alarm_control_panel

esphome/components/climate/climate_mode.cpp

@@ -1,109 +1,44 @@
 #include "climate_mode.h"
+#include "esphome/core/progmem.h"
 
 namespace esphome::climate {
 
+// Climate mode strings indexed by ClimateMode enum (0-6): OFF, HEAT_COOL, COOL, HEAT, FAN_ONLY, DRY, AUTO
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(ClimateModeStrings, "OFF", "HEAT_COOL", "COOL", "HEAT", "FAN_ONLY", "DRY", "AUTO", "UNKNOWN");
+
 const LogString *climate_mode_to_string(ClimateMode mode) {
-  switch (mode) {
-    case CLIMATE_MODE_OFF:
-      return LOG_STR("OFF");
-    case CLIMATE_MODE_HEAT_COOL:
-      return LOG_STR("HEAT_COOL");
-    case CLIMATE_MODE_AUTO:
-      return LOG_STR("AUTO");
-    case CLIMATE_MODE_COOL:
-      return LOG_STR("COOL");
-    case CLIMATE_MODE_HEAT:
-      return LOG_STR("HEAT");
-    case CLIMATE_MODE_FAN_ONLY:
-      return LOG_STR("FAN_ONLY");
-    case CLIMATE_MODE_DRY:
-      return LOG_STR("DRY");
-    default:
-      return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
-  }
+  return ClimateModeStrings::get_log_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(mode), ClimateModeStrings::LAST_INDEX);
 }
+
+// Climate action strings indexed by ClimateAction enum (0,2-6): OFF, (gap), COOLING, HEATING, IDLE, DRYING, FAN
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(ClimateActionStrings, "OFF", "UNKNOWN", "COOLING", "HEATING", "IDLE", "DRYING", "FAN", "UNKNOWN");
+
 const LogString *climate_action_to_string(ClimateAction action) {
-  switch (action) {
-    case CLIMATE_ACTION_OFF:
-      return LOG_STR("OFF");
-    case CLIMATE_ACTION_COOLING:
-      return LOG_STR("COOLING");
-    case CLIMATE_ACTION_HEATING:
-      return LOG_STR("HEATING");
-    case CLIMATE_ACTION_IDLE:
-      return LOG_STR("IDLE");
-    case CLIMATE_ACTION_DRYING:
-      return LOG_STR("DRYING");
-    case CLIMATE_ACTION_FAN:
-      return LOG_STR("FAN");
-    default:
-      return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
-  }
+  return ClimateActionStrings::get_log_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(action), ClimateActionStrings::LAST_INDEX);
 }
 
+// Climate fan mode strings indexed by ClimateFanMode enum (0-9): ON, OFF, AUTO, LOW, MEDIUM, HIGH, MIDDLE, FOCUS,
+// DIFFUSE, QUIET
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(ClimateFanModeStrings, "ON", "OFF", "AUTO", "LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH", "MIDDLE", "FOCUS", "DIFFUSE",
+                     "QUIET", "UNKNOWN");
+
 const LogString *climate_fan_mode_to_string(ClimateFanMode fan_mode) {
-  switch (fan_mode) {
-    case climate::CLIMATE_FAN_ON:
-      return LOG_STR("ON");
-    case climate::CLIMATE_FAN_OFF:
-      return LOG_STR("OFF");
-    case climate::CLIMATE_FAN_AUTO:
-      return LOG_STR("AUTO");
-    case climate::CLIMATE_FAN_LOW:
-      return LOG_STR("LOW");
-    case climate::CLIMATE_FAN_MEDIUM:
-      return LOG_STR("MEDIUM");
-    case climate::CLIMATE_FAN_HIGH:
-      return LOG_STR("HIGH");
-    case climate::CLIMATE_FAN_MIDDLE:
-      return LOG_STR("MIDDLE");
-    case climate::CLIMATE_FAN_FOCUS:
-      return LOG_STR("FOCUS");
-    case climate::CLIMATE_FAN_DIFFUSE:
-      return LOG_STR("DIFFUSE");
-    case climate::CLIMATE_FAN_QUIET:
-      return LOG_STR("QUIET");
-    default:
-      return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
-  }
+  return ClimateFanModeStrings::get_log_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(fan_mode), ClimateFanModeStrings::LAST_INDEX);
 }
 
+// Climate swing mode strings indexed by ClimateSwingMode enum (0-3): OFF, BOTH, VERTICAL, HORIZONTAL
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(ClimateSwingModeStrings, "OFF", "BOTH", "VERTICAL", "HORIZONTAL", "UNKNOWN");
+
 const LogString *climate_swing_mode_to_string(ClimateSwingMode swing_mode) {
-  switch (swing_mode) {
-    case climate::CLIMATE_SWING_OFF:
-      return LOG_STR("OFF");
-    case climate::CLIMATE_SWING_BOTH:
-      return LOG_STR("BOTH");
-    case climate::CLIMATE_SWING_VERTICAL:
-      return LOG_STR("VERTICAL");
-    case climate::CLIMATE_SWING_HORIZONTAL:
-      return LOG_STR("HORIZONTAL");
-    default:
-      return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
-  }
+  return ClimateSwingModeStrings::get_log_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(swing_mode), ClimateSwingModeStrings::LAST_INDEX);
 }
 
+// Climate preset strings indexed by ClimatePreset enum (0-7): NONE, HOME, AWAY, BOOST, COMFORT, ECO, SLEEP, ACTIVITY
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(ClimatePresetStrings, "NONE", "HOME", "AWAY", "BOOST", "COMFORT", "ECO", "SLEEP", "ACTIVITY",
+                     "UNKNOWN");
+
 const LogString *climate_preset_to_string(ClimatePreset preset) {
-  switch (preset) {
-    case climate::CLIMATE_PRESET_NONE:
-      return LOG_STR("NONE");
-    case climate::CLIMATE_PRESET_HOME:
-      return LOG_STR("HOME");
-    case climate::CLIMATE_PRESET_ECO:
-      return LOG_STR("ECO");
-    case climate::CLIMATE_PRESET_AWAY:
-      return LOG_STR("AWAY");
-    case climate::CLIMATE_PRESET_BOOST:
-      return LOG_STR("BOOST");
-    case climate::CLIMATE_PRESET_COMFORT:
-      return LOG_STR("COMFORT");
-    case climate::CLIMATE_PRESET_SLEEP:
-      return LOG_STR("SLEEP");
-    case climate::CLIMATE_PRESET_ACTIVITY:
-      return LOG_STR("ACTIVITY");
-    default:
-      return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
-  }
+  return ClimatePresetStrings::get_log_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(preset), ClimatePresetStrings::LAST_INDEX);
 }
 
 }  // namespace esphome::climate

esphome/components/cover/cover.cpp

@@ -19,17 +19,11 @@ const LogString *cover_command_to_str(float pos) {
     return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
   }
 }
+// Cover operation strings indexed by CoverOperation enum (0-2): IDLE, OPENING, CLOSING, plus UNKNOWN
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(CoverOperationStrings, "IDLE", "OPENING", "CLOSING", "UNKNOWN");
+
 const LogString *cover_operation_to_str(CoverOperation op) {
-  switch (op) {
-    case COVER_OPERATION_IDLE:
-      return LOG_STR("IDLE");
-    case COVER_OPERATION_OPENING:
-      return LOG_STR("OPENING");
-    case COVER_OPERATION_CLOSING:
-      return LOG_STR("CLOSING");
-    default:
-      return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
-  }
+  return CoverOperationStrings::get_log_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(op), CoverOperationStrings::LAST_INDEX);
 }
 
 Cover::Cover() : position{COVER_OPEN} {}

esphome/components/dsmr/__init__.py

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ async def to_code(config):
     cg.add_build_flag("-DDSMR_WATER_MBUS_ID=" + str(config[CONF_WATER_MBUS_ID]))
 
     # DSMR Parser
-    cg.add_library("esphome/dsmr_parser", "1.0.0")
+    cg.add_library("esphome/dsmr_parser", "1.1.0")
 
     # Crypto
     cg.add_library("polargoose/Crypto-no-arduino", "0.4.0")

esphome/components/dsmr/sensor.py

@@ -718,14 +718,6 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
             device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_POWER,
             state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
         ),
-        cv.Optional("fw_core_version"): sensor.sensor_schema(
-            accuracy_decimals=3,
-            state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
-        ),
-        cv.Optional("fw_module_version"): sensor.sensor_schema(
-            accuracy_decimals=3,
-            state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
-        ),
     }
 ).extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
 

esphome/components/dsmr/text_sensor.py

@@ -26,7 +26,9 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
         cv.Optional("sub_equipment_id"): text_sensor.text_sensor_schema(),
         cv.Optional("gas_delivered_text"): text_sensor.text_sensor_schema(),
         cv.Optional("fw_core_checksum"): text_sensor.text_sensor_schema(),
+        cv.Optional("fw_core_version"): text_sensor.text_sensor_schema(),
         cv.Optional("fw_module_checksum"): text_sensor.text_sensor_schema(),
+        cv.Optional("fw_module_version"): text_sensor.text_sensor_schema(),
         cv.Optional("telegram"): text_sensor.text_sensor_schema().extend(
             {cv.Optional(CONF_INTERNAL, default=True): cv.boolean}
         ),

esphome/components/epaper_spi/colorconv.h

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include "esphome/core/color.h"
+
+/* Utility for converting internal \a Color RGB representation to supported IC hardware color keys
+ *
+ * Focus in driver layer is on efficiency.
+ * For optimum output quality on RGB inputs consider offline color keying/dithering.
+ * Also see e.g. Image component.
+ */
+
+namespace esphome::epaper_spi {
+
+/** Delta for when to regard as gray */
+static constexpr uint8_t COLORCONV_GRAY_THRESHOLD = 50;
+
+/** Map RGB color to discrete BWYR hex 4 color key
+ *
+ * @tparam NATIVE_COLOR  Type of native hardware color values
+ * @param color     RGB color to convert from
+ * @param hw_black  Native value for black
+ * @param hw_white  Native value for white
+ * @param hw_yellow Native value for yellow
+ * @param hw_red    Native value for red
+ * @return          Converted native hardware color value
+ * @internal Constexpr. Does not depend on side effects ("pure").
+ */
+template<typename NATIVE_COLOR>
+constexpr NATIVE_COLOR color_to_bwyr(Color color, NATIVE_COLOR hw_black, NATIVE_COLOR hw_white, NATIVE_COLOR hw_yellow,
+                                     NATIVE_COLOR hw_red) {
+  // --- Step 1: Check for Grayscale (Black or White) ---
+  // We define "grayscale" as a color where the min and max components
+  // are close to each other.
+
+  const auto [min_rgb, max_rgb] = std::minmax({color.r, color.g, color.b});
+
+  if ((max_rgb - min_rgb) < COLORCONV_GRAY_THRESHOLD) {
+    // It's a shade of gray. Map to BLACK or WHITE.
+    // We split the luminance at the halfway point (382 = (255*3)/2)
+    if ((static_cast<int>(color.r) + color.g + color.b) > 382) {
+      return hw_white;
+    }
+    return hw_black;
+  }
+
+  // --- Step 2: Check for Primary/Secondary Colors ---
+  // If it's not gray, it's a color. We check which components are
+  // "on" (over 128) vs "off". This divides the RGB cube into 8 corners.
+  const bool r_on = (color.r > 128);
+  const bool g_on = (color.g > 128);
+  const bool b_on = (color.b > 128);
+
+  if (r_on) {
+    if (!b_on) {
+      return g_on ? hw_yellow : hw_red;
+    }
+
+    // At least red+blue high (but not gray) -> White
+    return hw_white;
+  } else {
+    return (b_on && g_on) ? hw_white : hw_black;
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace esphome::epaper_spi

esphome/components/epaper_spi/epaper_spi_jd79660.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+#include "epaper_spi_jd79660.h"
+#include "colorconv.h"
+
+#include "esphome/core/log.h"
+
+namespace esphome::epaper_spi {
+static constexpr const char *const TAG = "epaper_spi.jd79660";
+
+/** Pixel color as 2bpp. Must match IC LUT values. */
+enum JD79660Color : uint8_t {
+  BLACK = 0b00,
+  WHITE = 0b01,
+  YELLOW = 0b10,
+  RED = 0b11,
+};
+
+/** Map RGB color to JD79660 BWYR hex color keys */
+static JD79660Color HOT color_to_hex(Color color) {
+  return color_to_bwyr(color, JD79660Color::BLACK, JD79660Color::WHITE, JD79660Color::YELLOW, JD79660Color::RED);
+}
+
+void EPaperJD79660::fill(Color color) {
+  // If clipping is active, fall back to base implementation
+  if (this->get_clipping().is_set()) {
+    EPaperBase::fill(color);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const auto pixel_color = color_to_hex(color);
+
+  // We store 4 pixels per byte
+  this->buffer_.fill(pixel_color | (pixel_color << 2) | (pixel_color << 4) | (pixel_color << 6));
+}
+
+void HOT EPaperJD79660::draw_pixel_at(int x, int y, Color color) {
+  if (!this->rotate_coordinates_(x, y))
+    return;
+  const auto pixel_bits = color_to_hex(color);
+  const uint32_t pixel_position = x + y * this->get_width_internal();
+  // We store 4 pixels per byte at LSB offsets 6, 4, 2, 0
+  const uint32_t byte_position = pixel_position / 4;
+  const uint32_t bit_offset = 6 - ((pixel_position % 4) * 2);
+  const auto original = this->buffer_[byte_position];
+
+  this->buffer_[byte_position] = (original & (~(0b11 << bit_offset))) |  // mask old 2bpp
+                                 (pixel_bits << bit_offset);             // add new 2bpp
+}
+
+bool EPaperJD79660::reset() {
+  // On entry state RESET set step, next state will be RESET_END
+  if (this->state_ == EPaperState::RESET) {
+    this->step_ = FSMState::RESET_STEP0_H;
+  }
+
+  switch (this->step_) {
+    case FSMState::RESET_STEP0_H:
+      // Step #0: Reset H for some settle time.
+
+      ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "reset #0");
+      this->reset_pin_->digital_write(true);
+
+      this->reset_duration_ = SLEEP_MS_RESET0;
+      this->step_ = FSMState::RESET_STEP1_L;
+      return false;  // another loop: step #1 below
+
+    case FSMState::RESET_STEP1_L:
+      // Step #1: Reset L pulse for slightly >1.5ms.
+      // This is actual reset trigger.
+
+      ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "reset #1");
+
+      // As commented on SLEEP_MS_RESET1: Reset pulse must happen within time window.
+      // So do not use FSM loop, and avoid other calls/logs during pulse below.
+      this->reset_pin_->digital_write(false);
+      delay(SLEEP_MS_RESET1);
+      this->reset_pin_->digital_write(true);
+
+      this->reset_duration_ = SLEEP_MS_RESET2;
+      this->step_ = FSMState::RESET_STEP2_IDLECHECK;
+      return false;  // another loop: step #2 below
+
+    case FSMState::RESET_STEP2_IDLECHECK:
+      // Step #2: Basically finished. Check sanity, and move FSM to INITIALISE state
+      ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "reset #2");
+
+      if (!this->is_idle_()) {
+        // Expectation: Idle after reset + settle time.
+        // Improperly connected/unexpected hardware?
+        // Error path reproducable e.g. with disconnected VDD/... pins
+        // (optimally while busy_pin configured with local pulldown).
+        // -> Mark failed to avoid followup problems.
+        this->mark_failed(LOG_STR("Busy after reset"));
+      }
+      break;  // End state loop below
+
+    default:
+      // Unexpected step = bug?
+      this->mark_failed();
+  }
+
+  this->step_ = FSMState::INIT_STEP0_REGULARINIT;  // reset for initialize state
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool EPaperJD79660::initialise(bool partial) {
+  switch (this->step_) {
+    case FSMState::INIT_STEP0_REGULARINIT:
+      // Step #0: Regular init sequence
+      ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "init #0");
+      if (!EPaperBase::initialise(partial)) {  // Call parent impl
+        return false;                          // If parent should request another loop, do so
+      }
+
+      // Fast init requested + supported?
+      if (partial && (this->fast_update_length_ > 0)) {
+        this->step_ = FSMState::INIT_STEP1_FASTINIT;
+        this->wait_for_idle_(true);  // Must wait for idle before fastinit sequence in next loop
+        return false;                // another loop: step #1 below
+      }
+
+      break;  // End state loop below
+
+    case FSMState::INIT_STEP1_FASTINIT:
+      // Step #1: Fast init sequence
+      ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "init #1");
+      this->write_fastinit_();
+      break;  // End state loop below
+
+    default:
+      // Unexpected step = bug?
+      this->mark_failed();
+  }
+
+  this->step_ = FSMState::NONE;
+  return true;  // Finished: State transition waits for idle
+}
+
+bool EPaperJD79660::transfer_buffer_chunks_() {
+  size_t buf_idx = 0;
+  uint8_t bytes_to_send[MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE];
+  const uint32_t start_time = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
+  const auto buffer_length = this->buffer_length_;
+  while (this->current_data_index_ != buffer_length) {
+    bytes_to_send[buf_idx++] = this->buffer_[this->current_data_index_++];
+
+    if (buf_idx == sizeof bytes_to_send) {
+      this->start_data_();
+      this->write_array(bytes_to_send, buf_idx);
+      this->disable();
+      ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "Wrote %zu bytes at %ums", buf_idx, (unsigned) millis());
+      buf_idx = 0;
+
+      if (millis() - start_time > MAX_TRANSFER_TIME) {
+        // Let the main loop run and come back next loop
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Finished the entire dataset
+  if (buf_idx != 0) {
+    this->start_data_();
+    this->write_array(bytes_to_send, buf_idx);
+    this->disable();
+    ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "Wrote %zu bytes at %ums", buf_idx, (unsigned) millis());
+  }
+  // Cleanup for next transfer
+  this->current_data_index_ = 0;
+
+  // Finished with all buffer chunks
+  return true;
+}
+
+void EPaperJD79660::write_fastinit_() {
+  // Undocumented register sequence in vendor register range.
+  // Related to Fast Init/Update.
+  // Should likely happen after regular init seq and power on, but before refresh.
+  // Might only work for some models with certain factory MTP.
+  // Please do not change without knowledge to avoid breakage.
+
+  this->send_init_sequence_(this->fast_update_, this->fast_update_length_);
+}
+
+bool EPaperJD79660::transfer_data() {
+  // For now always send full frame buffer in chunks.
+  // JD79660 might support partial window transfers. But sample code missing.
+  // And likely minimal impact, solely on SPI transfer time into RAM.
+
+  if (this->current_data_index_ == 0) {
+    this->command(CMD_TRANSFER);
+  }
+
+  return this->transfer_buffer_chunks_();
+}
+
+void EPaperJD79660::refresh_screen([[maybe_unused]] bool partial) {
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Refresh");
+  this->cmd_data(CMD_REFRESH, {(uint8_t) 0x00});
+}
+
+void EPaperJD79660::power_off() {
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Power off");
+  this->cmd_data(CMD_POWEROFF, {(uint8_t) 0x00});
+}
+
+void EPaperJD79660::deep_sleep() {
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Deep sleep");
+  // "Deepsleep between update": Ensure EPD sleep to avoid early hardware wearout!
+  this->cmd_data(CMD_DEEPSLEEP, {(uint8_t) 0xA5});
+
+  // Notes:
+  // - VDD: Some boards (Waveshare) with "clever reset logic" would allow switching off
+  //   EPD VDD by pulling reset pin low for longer time.
+  //   However, a) not all boards have this, b) reliable sequence timing is difficult,
+  //   c) saving is not worth it after deepsleep command above.
+  //   If needed: Better option is to drive VDD via MOSFET with separate enable pin.
+  //
+  // - Possible safe shutdown:
+  //   EPaperBase::on_safe_shutdown() may also trigger deep_sleep() again.
+  //   Regularly, in IDLE state, this does not make sense for this "deepsleep between update" model,
+  //   but SPI sequence should simply be ignored by sleeping receiver.
+  //   But if triggering during lengthy update, this quick SPI sleep sequence may have benefit.
+  //   Optimally, EPDs should even be set all white for longer storage.
+  //   But full sequence (>15s) not possible w/o app logic.
+}
+
+}  // namespace esphome::epaper_spi

esphome/components/epaper_spi/epaper_spi_jd79660.h

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "epaper_spi.h"
+
+namespace esphome::epaper_spi {
+
+/**
+ * JD7966x IC driver implementation
+ *
+ * Currently tested with:
+ * - JD79660 (max res: 200x200)
+ *
+ * May also work for other JD7966x chipset family members with minimal adaptations.
+ *
+ * Capabilities:
+ * - HW frame buffer layout:
+ *   4 colors (gray0..3, commonly BWYR). Bytes consist of 4px/2bpp.
+ *   Width must be rounded to multiple of 4.
+ * - Fast init/update (shorter wave forms): Yes. Controlled by CONF_FULL_UPDATE_EVERY.
+ *   Needs undocumented fastinit sequence, based on likely vendor specific MTP content.
+ * - Partial transfer (transfer only changed window): No. Maybe possible by HW.
+ * - Partial refresh (refresh only changed window): No. Likely HW limit.
+ *
+ * @internal \c final saves few bytes by devirtualization. Remove \c final when subclassing.
+ */
+class EPaperJD79660 final : public EPaperBase {
+ public:
+  EPaperJD79660(const char *name, uint16_t width, uint16_t height, const uint8_t *init_sequence,
+                size_t init_sequence_length, const uint8_t *fast_update, uint16_t fast_update_length)
+      : EPaperBase(name, width, height, init_sequence, init_sequence_length, DISPLAY_TYPE_COLOR),
+        fast_update_(fast_update),
+        fast_update_length_(fast_update_length) {
+    this->row_width_ = (width + 3) / 4;  // Fix base class calc (2bpp instead of 1bpp)
+    this->buffer_length_ = this->row_width_ * height;
+  }
+
+  void fill(Color color) override;
+
+ protected:
+  /** Draw colored pixel into frame buffer */
+  void draw_pixel_at(int x, int y, Color color) override;
+
+  /** Reset (multistep sequence)
+   * @pre this->reset_pin_ != nullptr // cv.Required check
+   * @post Should be idle on successful reset. Can mark failures.
+   */
+  bool reset() override;
+
+  /** Initialise (multistep sequence) */
+  bool initialise(bool partial) override;
+
+  /** Buffer transfer */
+  bool transfer_data() override;
+
+  /** Power on: Already part of init sequence (likely needed there before transferring buffers).
+   * So nothing to do in FSM state.
+   */
+  void power_on() override {}
+
+  /** Refresh screen
+   * @param partial Ignored: Needed earlier in \a ::initialize
+   * @pre Must be idle.
+   * @post Should return to idle later after processing.
+   */
+  void refresh_screen([[maybe_unused]] bool partial) override;
+
+  /** Power off
+   * @pre Must be idle.
+   * @post Should return to idle later after processing.
+   *       (latter will take long period like ~15-20s on actual refresh!)
+   */
+  void power_off() override;
+
+  /** Deepsleep: Must be used to avoid hardware wearout!
+   * @pre Must be idle.
+   * @post Will go busy, and not return idle till ::reset!
+   */
+  void deep_sleep() override;
+
+  /** Internal: Send fast init sequence via undocumented vendor registers
+   * @pre Must be directly after regular ::initialise sequence, before ::transfer_data
+   * @pre Must be idle.
+   * @post Should return to idle later after processing.
+   */
+  void write_fastinit_();
+
+  /** Internal: Send raw buffer in chunks
+   * \retval true Finished
+   * \retval false Loop time elapsed. Need to call again next loop.
+   */
+  bool transfer_buffer_chunks_();
+
+  /** @name IC commands @{ */
+  static constexpr uint8_t CMD_POWEROFF = 0x02;
+  static constexpr uint8_t CMD_DEEPSLEEP = 0x07;
+  static constexpr uint8_t CMD_TRANSFER = 0x10;
+  static constexpr uint8_t CMD_REFRESH = 0x12;
+  /** @} */
+
+  /** State machine constants for \a step_ */
+  enum class FSMState : uint8_t {
+    NONE = 0,  //!< Initial/default value: Unused
+
+    /* Reset state steps */
+    RESET_STEP0_H,
+    RESET_STEP1_L,
+    RESET_STEP2_IDLECHECK,
+
+    /* Init state steps */
+    INIT_STEP0_REGULARINIT,
+    INIT_STEP1_FASTINIT,
+  };
+
+  /** Wait time (millisec) for first reset phase: High
+   *
+   * Wait via FSM loop.
+   */
+  static constexpr uint16_t SLEEP_MS_RESET0 = 200;
+
+  /** Wait time (millisec) for second reset phase: Low
+   *
+   * Holding Reset Low too long may trigger "clever reset" logic
+   * of e.g. Waveshare Rev2 boards: VDD is shut down via MOSFET, and IC
+   * will not report idle anymore!
+   * FSM loop may spuriously increase delay, e.g. >16ms.
+   * Therefore, sync wait below, as allowed (code rule "delays > 10ms not permitted"),
+   * yet only slightly exceeding known IC min req of >1.5ms.
+   */
+  static constexpr uint16_t SLEEP_MS_RESET1 = 2;
+
+  /** Wait time (millisec) for third reset phase: High
+   *
+   * Wait via FSM loop.
+   */
+  static constexpr uint16_t SLEEP_MS_RESET2 = 200;
+
+  // properties initialised in the constructor
+  const uint8_t *const fast_update_{};
+  const uint16_t fast_update_length_{};
+
+  /** Counter for tracking substeps within FSM state */
+  FSMState step_{FSMState::NONE};
+};
+
+}  // namespace esphome::epaper_spi

esphome/components/epaper_spi/epaper_spi_spectra_e6.h

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 namespace esphome::epaper_spi {
 
-class EPaperSpectraE6 : public EPaperBase {
+class EPaperSpectraE6 final : public EPaperBase {
  public:
   EPaperSpectraE6(const char *name, uint16_t width, uint16_t height, const uint8_t *init_sequence,
                   size_t init_sequence_length)

esphome/components/epaper_spi/epaper_waveshare.h

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ namespace esphome::epaper_spi {
 /**
  * An epaper display that needs LUTs to be sent to it.
  */
-class EpaperWaveshare : public EPaperMono {
+class EpaperWaveshare final : public EPaperMono {
  public:
   EpaperWaveshare(const char *name, uint16_t width, uint16_t height, const uint8_t *init_sequence,
                   size_t init_sequence_length, const uint8_t *lut, size_t lut_length, const uint8_t *partial_lut,

esphome/components/epaper_spi/models/jd79660.py

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+import esphome.codegen as cg
+from esphome.components.mipi import flatten_sequence
+import esphome.config_validation as cv
+from esphome.const import CONF_BUSY_PIN, CONF_RESET_PIN
+from esphome.core import ID
+
+from ..display import CONF_INIT_SEQUENCE_ID
+from . import EpaperModel
+
+
+class JD79660(EpaperModel):
+    def __init__(self, name, class_name="EPaperJD79660", fast_update=None, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(name, class_name, **kwargs)
+        self.fast_update = fast_update
+
+    def option(self, name, fallback=cv.UNDEFINED) -> cv.Optional | cv.Required:
+        # Validate required pins, as C++ code will assume existence
+        if name in (CONF_RESET_PIN, CONF_BUSY_PIN):
+            return cv.Required(name)
+
+        # Delegate to parent
+        return super().option(name, fallback)
+
+    def get_constructor_args(self, config) -> tuple:
+        # Resembles init_sequence handling for fast_update config
+        if self.fast_update is None:
+            fast_update = cg.nullptr, 0
+        else:
+            flat_fast_update = flatten_sequence(self.fast_update)
+            fast_update = (
+                cg.static_const_array(
+                    ID(
+                        config[CONF_INIT_SEQUENCE_ID].id + "_fast_update", type=cg.uint8
+                    ),
+                    flat_fast_update,
+                ),
+                len(flat_fast_update),
+            )
+        return (*fast_update,)
+
+
+jd79660 = JD79660(
+    "jd79660",
+    # Specified refresh times are ~20s (full) or ~15s (fast) due to BWRY.
+    # So disallow low update intervals (with safety margin), to avoid e.g. FSM update loops.
+    # Even less frequent intervals (min/h) highly recommended to optimize lifetime!
+    minimum_update_interval="30s",
+    # SPI rate: From spec comparisons, IC should allow SCL write cycles up to 10MHz rate.
+    # Existing code samples also prefer 10MHz. So justifies as default.
+    # Decrease value further in user config if needed (e.g. poor cabling).
+    data_rate="10MHz",
+    # No need to set optional reset_duration:
+    # Code requires multistep reset sequence with precise timings
+    # according to data sheet or samples.
+)
+
+# Waveshare 1.54-G
+#
+# Device may have specific factory provisioned MTP content to facilitate vendor register features like fast init.
+# Vendor specific init derived from vendor sample code
+# <https://github.com/waveshareteam/e-Paper/blob/master/E-paper_Separate_Program/1in54_e-Paper_G/ESP32/EPD_1in54g.cpp>
+# Compatible MIT license, see esphome/LICENSE file.
+#
+# fmt: off
+jd79660.extend(
+    "Waveshare-1.54in-G",
+    width=200,
+    height=200,
+
+    initsequence=(
+        (0x4D, 0x78,),
+        (0x00, 0x0F, 0x29,),
+        (0x06, 0x0d, 0x12, 0x30, 0x20, 0x19, 0x2a, 0x22,),
+        (0x50, 0x37,),
+        (0x61, 200 // 256, 200 % 256, 200 // 256, 200 % 256,),  # RES: 200x200 fixed
+        (0xE9, 0x01,),
+        (0x30, 0x08,),
+        # Power On (0x04): Must be early part of init seq = Disabled later!
+        (0x04,),
+    ),
+    fast_update=(
+        (0xE0, 0x02,),
+        (0xE6, 0x5D,),
+        (0xA5, 0x00,),
+    ),
+)

esphome/components/esp32_ble/ble_advertising.h

@@ -10,20 +10,11 @@
 #ifdef USE_ESP32
 #ifdef USE_ESP32_BLE_ADVERTISING
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_ENABLE_BT_BLUEDROID
-#include <esp_bt.h>
-#endif
 #include <esp_gap_ble_api.h>
 #include <esp_gatts_api.h>
 
 namespace esphome::esp32_ble {
 
-using raw_adv_data_t = struct {
-  uint8_t *data;
-  size_t length;
-  esp_power_level_t power_level;
-};
-
 class ESPBTUUID;
 
 class BLEAdvertising {

esphome/components/esp32_ble_beacon/__init__.py

@@ -53,8 +53,10 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
             cv.Optional(CONF_MEASURED_POWER, default=-59): cv.int_range(
                 min=-128, max=0
             ),
-            cv.Optional(CONF_TX_POWER, default="3dBm"): cv.All(
-                cv.decibel, cv.enum(esp32_ble.TX_POWER_LEVELS, int=True)
+            cv.OnlyWithout(CONF_TX_POWER, "esp32_hosted", default="3dBm"): cv.All(
+                cv.conflicts_with_component("esp32_hosted"),
+                cv.decibel,
+                cv.enum(esp32_ble.TX_POWER_LEVELS, int=True),
             ),
         }
     ).extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA),
@@ -82,7 +84,10 @@ async def to_code(config):
     cg.add(var.set_min_interval(config[CONF_MIN_INTERVAL]))
     cg.add(var.set_max_interval(config[CONF_MAX_INTERVAL]))
     cg.add(var.set_measured_power(config[CONF_MEASURED_POWER]))
-    cg.add(var.set_tx_power(config[CONF_TX_POWER]))
+
+    # TX power control only available on native Bluetooth (not ESP-Hosted)
+    if CONF_TX_POWER in config:
+        cg.add(var.set_tx_power(config[CONF_TX_POWER]))
 
     cg.add_define("USE_ESP32_BLE_ADVERTISING")
 

esphome/components/esp32_ble_beacon/esp32_ble_beacon.cpp

@@ -36,11 +36,16 @@ void ESP32BLEBeacon::dump_config() {
     }
   }
   *bpos = '\0';
+#ifndef CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_ENABLE_BT_BLUEDROID
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
                 "  UUID: %s, Major: %u, Minor: %u, Min Interval: %ums, Max Interval: %ums, Measured Power: %d"
                 ", TX Power: %ddBm",
                 uuid, this->major_, this->minor_, this->min_interval_, this->max_interval_, this->measured_power_,
                 (this->tx_power_ * 3) - 12);
+#else
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  UUID: %s, Major: %u, Minor: %u, Min Interval: %ums, Max Interval: %ums, Measured Power: %d",
+                uuid, this->major_, this->minor_, this->min_interval_, this->max_interval_, this->measured_power_);
+#endif
 }
 
 float ESP32BLEBeacon::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::AFTER_BLUETOOTH; }
@@ -74,11 +79,14 @@ void ESP32BLEBeacon::on_advertise_() {
   ibeacon_adv_data.ibeacon_vendor.major = byteswap(this->major_);
   ibeacon_adv_data.ibeacon_vendor.measured_power = static_cast<uint8_t>(this->measured_power_);
 
+  esp_err_t err;
+#ifndef CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_ENABLE_BT_BLUEDROID
   ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Setting BLE TX power");
-  esp_err_t err = esp_ble_tx_power_set(ESP_BLE_PWR_TYPE_ADV, this->tx_power_);
+  err = esp_ble_tx_power_set(ESP_BLE_PWR_TYPE_ADV, this->tx_power_);
   if (err != ESP_OK) {
     ESP_LOGW(TAG, "esp_ble_tx_power_set failed: %s", esp_err_to_name(err));
   }
+#endif
   err = esp_ble_gap_config_adv_data_raw((uint8_t *) &ibeacon_adv_data, sizeof(ibeacon_adv_data));
   if (err != ESP_OK) {
     ESP_LOGE(TAG, "esp_ble_gap_config_adv_data_raw failed: %s", esp_err_to_name(err));

esphome/components/esp32_ble_beacon/esp32_ble_beacon.h

@@ -48,7 +48,9 @@ class ESP32BLEBeacon : public Component, public GAPEventHandler, public Parented
   void set_min_interval(uint16_t val) { this->min_interval_ = val; }
   void set_max_interval(uint16_t val) { this->max_interval_ = val; }
   void set_measured_power(int8_t val) { this->measured_power_ = val; }
+#ifndef CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_ENABLE_BT_BLUEDROID
   void set_tx_power(esp_power_level_t val) { this->tx_power_ = val; }
+#endif
   void gap_event_handler(esp_gap_ble_cb_event_t event, esp_ble_gap_cb_param_t *param) override;
 
  protected:
@@ -60,7 +62,9 @@ class ESP32BLEBeacon : public Component, public GAPEventHandler, public Parented
   uint16_t min_interval_{};
   uint16_t max_interval_{};
   int8_t measured_power_{};
+#ifndef CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_ENABLE_BT_BLUEDROID
   esp_power_level_t tx_power_{};
+#endif
   esp_ble_adv_params_t ble_adv_params_;
   bool advertising_{false};
 };

esphome/components/fan/fan.cpp

@@ -2,21 +2,18 @@
 #include "esphome/core/defines.h"
 #include "esphome/core/controller_registry.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
+#include "esphome/core/progmem.h"
 
 namespace esphome {
 namespace fan {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "fan";
 
+// Fan direction strings indexed by FanDirection enum (0-1): FORWARD, REVERSE, plus UNKNOWN
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(FanDirectionStrings, "FORWARD", "REVERSE", "UNKNOWN");
+
 const LogString *fan_direction_to_string(FanDirection direction) {
-  switch (direction) {
-    case FanDirection::FORWARD:
-      return LOG_STR("FORWARD");
-    case FanDirection::REVERSE:
-      return LOG_STR("REVERSE");
-    default:
-      return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
-  }
+  return FanDirectionStrings::get_log_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(direction), FanDirectionStrings::LAST_INDEX);
 }
 
 FanCall &FanCall::set_preset_mode(const std::string &preset_mode) {

esphome/components/gpio/binary_sensor/gpio_binary_sensor.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "gpio_binary_sensor.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
+#include "esphome/core/progmem.h"
 
 namespace esphome {
 namespace gpio {
@@ -7,17 +8,12 @@ namespace gpio {
 static const char *const TAG = "gpio.binary_sensor";
 
 #if ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL >= ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
+// Interrupt type strings indexed by edge-triggered InterruptType values:
+// indices 1-3: RISING_EDGE, FALLING_EDGE, ANY_EDGE; other values (e.g. level-triggered) map to UNKNOWN (index 0).
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(InterruptTypeStrings, "UNKNOWN", "RISING_EDGE", "FALLING_EDGE", "ANY_EDGE");
+
 static const LogString *interrupt_type_to_string(gpio::InterruptType type) {
-  switch (type) {
-    case gpio::INTERRUPT_RISING_EDGE:
-      return LOG_STR("RISING_EDGE");
-    case gpio::INTERRUPT_FALLING_EDGE:
-      return LOG_STR("FALLING_EDGE");
-    case gpio::INTERRUPT_ANY_EDGE:
-      return LOG_STR("ANY_EDGE");
-    default:
-      return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
-  }
+  return InterruptTypeStrings::get_log_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(type), 0);
 }
 
 static const LogString *gpio_mode_to_string(bool use_interrupt) {

esphome/components/http_request/http_request_arduino.cpp

@@ -133,20 +133,10 @@ std::shared_ptr<HttpContainer> HttpRequestArduino::perform(const std::string &ur
 
   // HTTPClient::getSize() returns -1 for chunked transfer encoding (no Content-Length).
   // When cast to size_t, -1 becomes SIZE_MAX (4294967295 on 32-bit).
-  // The read() method handles this: bytes_read_ can never reach SIZE_MAX, so the
-  // early return check (bytes_read_ >= content_length) will never trigger.
-  //
-  // TODO: Chunked transfer encoding is NOT properly supported on Arduino.
-  // The implementation in #7884 was incomplete - it only works correctly on ESP-IDF where
-  // esp_http_client_read() decodes chunks internally. On Arduino, using getStreamPtr()
-  // returns raw TCP data with chunk framing (e.g., "12a\r\n{json}\r\n0\r\n\r\n") instead
-  // of decoded content. This wasn't noticed because requests would complete and payloads
-  // were only examined on IDF. The long transfer times were also masked by the misleading
-  // "HTTP on Arduino version >= 3.1 is **very** slow" warning above. This causes two issues:
-  // 1. Response body is corrupted - contains chunk size headers mixed with data
-  // 2. Cannot detect end of transfer - connection stays open (keep-alive), causing timeout
-  // The proper fix would be to use getString() for chunked responses, which decodes chunks
-  // internally, but this buffers the entire response in memory.
+  // The read() method uses a chunked transfer encoding decoder (read_chunked_) to strip
+  // chunk framing and deliver only decoded content. When the final 0-size chunk is received,
+  // is_chunked_ is cleared and content_length is set to the actual decoded size, so
+  // is_read_complete() returns true and callers exit their read loops correctly.
   int content_length = container->client_.getSize();
   ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Content-Length: %d", content_length);
   container->content_length = (size_t) content_length;
@@ -174,6 +164,10 @@ std::shared_ptr<HttpContainer> HttpRequestArduino::perform(const std::string &ur
 //   > 0: bytes read
 //   0: no data yet, retry            <-- NOTE: 0 means retry, NOT EOF!
 //   < 0: error/connection closed     <-- connection closed returns -1, not 0
+//
+// For chunked transfer encoding, read_chunked_() decodes chunk framing and delivers
+// only the payload data. When the final 0-size chunk is received, it clears is_chunked_
+// and sets content_length = bytes_read_ so is_read_complete() returns true.
 int HttpContainerArduino::read(uint8_t *buf, size_t max_len) {
   const uint32_t start = millis();
   watchdog::WatchdogManager wdm(this->parent_->get_watchdog_timeout());
@@ -184,24 +178,42 @@ int HttpContainerArduino::read(uint8_t *buf, size_t max_len) {
     return HTTP_ERROR_CONNECTION_CLOSED;
   }
 
+  if (this->is_chunked_) {
+    int result = this->read_chunked_(buf, max_len, stream_ptr);
+    this->duration_ms += (millis() - start);
+    if (result > 0) {
+      return result;
+    }
+    // result <= 0: check for completion or errors
+    if (this->is_read_complete()) {
+      return 0;  // Chunked transfer complete (final 0-size chunk received)
+    }
+    if (result < 0) {
+      return result;  // Stream error during chunk decoding
+    }
+    // read_chunked_ returned 0: no data was available (available() was 0).
+    // This happens when the TCP buffer is empty - either more data is in flight,
+    // or the connection dropped. Arduino's connected() returns false only when
+    // both the remote has closed AND the receive buffer is empty, so any buffered
+    // data is fully drained before we report the drop.
+    if (!stream_ptr->connected()) {
+      return HTTP_ERROR_CONNECTION_CLOSED;
+    }
+    return 0;  // No data yet, caller should retry
+  }
+
+  // Non-chunked path
   int available_data = stream_ptr->available();
-  // For chunked transfer encoding, HTTPClient::getSize() returns -1, which becomes SIZE_MAX when
-  // cast to size_t. SIZE_MAX - bytes_read_ is still huge, so it won't limit the read.
   size_t remaining = (this->content_length > 0) ? (this->content_length - this->bytes_read_) : max_len;
   int bufsize = std::min(max_len, std::min(remaining, (size_t) available_data));
 
   if (bufsize == 0) {
     this->duration_ms += (millis() - start);
-    // Check if we've read all expected content (non-chunked only)
-    // For chunked encoding (content_length == SIZE_MAX), is_read_complete() returns false
     if (this->is_read_complete()) {
       return 0;  // All content read successfully
     }
-    // No data available - check if connection is still open
-    // For chunked encoding, !connected() after reading means EOF (all chunks received)
-    // For known content_length with bytes_read_ < content_length, it means connection dropped
     if (!stream_ptr->connected()) {
-      return HTTP_ERROR_CONNECTION_CLOSED;  // Connection closed or EOF for chunked
+      return HTTP_ERROR_CONNECTION_CLOSED;
     }
     return 0;  // No data yet, caller should retry
   }
@@ -215,6 +227,143 @@ int HttpContainerArduino::read(uint8_t *buf, size_t max_len) {
   return read_len;
 }
 
+void HttpContainerArduino::chunk_header_complete_() {
+  if (this->chunk_remaining_ == 0) {
+    this->chunk_state_ = ChunkedState::CHUNK_TRAILER;
+    this->chunk_remaining_ = 1;  // repurpose as at-start-of-line flag
+  } else {
+    this->chunk_state_ = ChunkedState::CHUNK_DATA;
+  }
+}
+
+// Chunked transfer encoding decoder
+//
+// On Arduino, getStreamPtr() returns raw TCP data. For chunked responses, this includes
+// chunk framing (size headers, CRLF delimiters) mixed with payload data. This decoder
+// strips the framing and delivers only decoded content to the caller.
+//
+// Chunk format (RFC 9112 Section 7.1):
+//   <hex-size>[;extension]\r\n
+//   <data bytes>\r\n
+//   ...
+//   0\r\n
+//   [trailer-field\r\n]*
+//   \r\n
+//
+// Non-blocking: only processes bytes already in the TCP receive buffer.
+// State (chunk_state_, chunk_remaining_) is preserved between calls, so partial
+// chunk headers or split \r\n sequences resume correctly on the next call.
+// Framing bytes (hex sizes, \r\n) may be consumed without producing output;
+// the caller sees 0 and retries via the normal read timeout logic.
+//
+// WiFiClient::read() returns -1 on error despite available() > 0 (connection reset
+// between check and read). On any stream error (c < 0 or readBytes <= 0), we return
+// already-decoded data if any; otherwise HTTP_ERROR_CONNECTION_CLOSED. The error
+// will surface again on the next call since the stream stays broken.
+//
+// Returns: > 0 decoded bytes, 0 no data available, < 0 error
+int HttpContainerArduino::read_chunked_(uint8_t *buf, size_t max_len, WiFiClient *stream) {
+  int total_decoded = 0;
+
+  while (total_decoded < (int) max_len && this->chunk_state_ != ChunkedState::COMPLETE) {
+    // Non-blocking: only process what's already buffered
+    if (stream->available() == 0)
+      break;
+
+    // CHUNK_DATA reads multiple bytes; handle before the single-byte switch
+    if (this->chunk_state_ == ChunkedState::CHUNK_DATA) {
+      // Only read what's available, what fits in buf, and what remains in this chunk
+      size_t to_read =
+          std::min({max_len - (size_t) total_decoded, this->chunk_remaining_, (size_t) stream->available()});
+      if (to_read == 0)
+        break;
+      App.feed_wdt();
+      int read_len = stream->readBytes(buf + total_decoded, to_read);
+      if (read_len <= 0)
+        return total_decoded > 0 ? total_decoded : HTTP_ERROR_CONNECTION_CLOSED;
+      total_decoded += read_len;
+      this->chunk_remaining_ -= read_len;
+      this->bytes_read_ += read_len;
+      if (this->chunk_remaining_ == 0)
+        this->chunk_state_ = ChunkedState::CHUNK_DATA_TRAIL;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // All other states consume a single byte
+    int c = stream->read();
+    if (c < 0)
+      return total_decoded > 0 ? total_decoded : HTTP_ERROR_CONNECTION_CLOSED;
+
+    switch (this->chunk_state_) {
+      // Parse hex chunk size, one byte at a time: "<hex>[;ext]\r\n"
+      // Note: if no hex digits are parsed (e.g., bare \r\n), chunk_remaining_ stays 0
+      // and is treated as the final chunk. This is intentionally lenient — on embedded
+      // devices, rejecting malformed framing is less useful than terminating cleanly.
+      // Overflow of chunk_remaining_ from extremely long hex strings (>8 digits on
+      // 32-bit) is not checked; >4GB chunks are unrealistic on embedded targets and
+      // would simply cause fewer bytes to be read from that chunk.
+      case ChunkedState::CHUNK_HEADER:
+        if (c == '\n') {
+          // \n terminates the size line; chunk_remaining_ == 0 means last chunk
+          this->chunk_header_complete_();
+        } else {
+          uint8_t hex = parse_hex_char(c);
+          if (hex != INVALID_HEX_CHAR) {
+            this->chunk_remaining_ = (this->chunk_remaining_ << 4) | hex;
+          } else if (c != '\r') {
+            this->chunk_state_ = ChunkedState::CHUNK_HEADER_EXT;  // ';' starts extension, skip to \n
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+
+      // Skip chunk extension bytes until \n (e.g., ";name=value\r\n")
+      case ChunkedState::CHUNK_HEADER_EXT:
+        if (c == '\n') {
+          this->chunk_header_complete_();
+        }
+        break;
+
+      // Consume \r\n trailing each chunk's data
+      case ChunkedState::CHUNK_DATA_TRAIL:
+        if (c == '\n') {
+          this->chunk_state_ = ChunkedState::CHUNK_HEADER;
+          this->chunk_remaining_ = 0;  // reset for next chunk's hex accumulation
+        }
+        // else: \r is consumed silently, next iteration gets \n
+        break;
+
+      // Consume optional trailer headers and terminating empty line after final chunk.
+      // Per RFC 9112 Section 7.1: "0\r\n" is followed by optional "field\r\n" lines
+      // and a final "\r\n". chunk_remaining_ is repurposed as a flag: 1 = at start
+      // of line (may be the empty terminator), 0 = mid-line (reading a trailer field).
+      case ChunkedState::CHUNK_TRAILER:
+        if (c == '\n') {
+          if (this->chunk_remaining_ != 0) {
+            this->chunk_state_ = ChunkedState::COMPLETE;  // Empty line terminates trailers
+          } else {
+            this->chunk_remaining_ = 1;  // End of trailer field, at start of next line
+          }
+        } else if (c != '\r') {
+          this->chunk_remaining_ = 0;  // Non-CRLF char: reading a trailer field
+        }
+        // \r doesn't change the flag — it's part of \r\n line endings
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if (this->chunk_state_ == ChunkedState::COMPLETE) {
+      // Clear chunked flag and set content_length to actual decoded size so
+      // is_read_complete() returns true and callers exit their read loops
+      this->is_chunked_ = false;
+      this->content_length = this->bytes_read_;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return total_decoded;
+}
+
 void HttpContainerArduino::end() {
   watchdog::WatchdogManager wdm(this->parent_->get_watchdog_timeout());
   this->client_.end();

esphome/components/http_request/http_request_arduino.h

@@ -18,6 +18,17 @@
 namespace esphome::http_request {
 
 class HttpRequestArduino;
+
+/// State machine for decoding chunked transfer encoding on Arduino
+enum class ChunkedState : uint8_t {
+  CHUNK_HEADER,      ///< Reading hex digits of chunk size
+  CHUNK_HEADER_EXT,  ///< Skipping chunk extensions until \n
+  CHUNK_DATA,        ///< Reading chunk data bytes
+  CHUNK_DATA_TRAIL,  ///< Skipping \r\n after chunk data
+  CHUNK_TRAILER,     ///< Consuming trailer headers after final 0-size chunk
+  COMPLETE,          ///< Finished: final chunk and trailers consumed
+};
+
 class HttpContainerArduino : public HttpContainer {
  public:
   int read(uint8_t *buf, size_t max_len) override;
@@ -26,6 +37,13 @@ class HttpContainerArduino : public HttpContainer {
  protected:
   friend class HttpRequestArduino;
   HTTPClient client_{};
+
+  /// Decode chunked transfer encoding from the raw stream
+  int read_chunked_(uint8_t *buf, size_t max_len, WiFiClient *stream);
+  /// Transition from chunk header to data or trailer based on parsed size
+  void chunk_header_complete_();
+  ChunkedState chunk_state_{ChunkedState::CHUNK_HEADER};
+  size_t chunk_remaining_{0};  ///< Bytes remaining in current chunk
 };
 
 class HttpRequestArduino : public HttpRequestComponent {

esphome/components/http_request/ota/ota_http_request.cpp

@@ -133,8 +133,10 @@ uint8_t OtaHttpRequestComponent::do_ota_() {
     auto result = http_read_loop_result(bufsize_or_error, last_data_time, read_timeout, container->is_read_complete());
     if (result == HttpReadLoopResult::RETRY)
       continue;
-    // Note: COMPLETE is currently unreachable since the loop condition checks bytes_read < content_length,
-    // but this is defensive code in case chunked transfer encoding support is added for OTA in the future.
+    // For non-chunked responses, COMPLETE is unreachable (loop condition checks bytes_read < content_length).
+    // For chunked responses, the decoder sets content_length = bytes_read when the final chunk arrives,
+    // which causes the loop condition to terminate. But COMPLETE can still be returned if the decoder
+    // finishes mid-read, so this is needed for correctness.
     if (result == HttpReadLoopResult::COMPLETE)
       break;
     if (result != HttpReadLoopResult::DATA) {

esphome/components/light/light_call.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "light_state.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 #include "esphome/core/optional.h"
+#include "esphome/core/progmem.h"
 
 namespace esphome::light {
 
@@ -51,26 +52,13 @@ static void log_invalid_parameter(const char *name, const LogString *message) {
     return *this; \
   }
 
+// Color mode human-readable strings indexed by ColorModeBitPolicy::to_bit() (0-9)
+// Index 0 is Unknown (for ColorMode::UNKNOWN), also used as fallback for out-of-range
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(ColorModeHumanStrings, "Unknown", "On/Off", "Brightness", "White", "Color temperature",
+                     "Cold/warm white", "RGB", "RGBW", "RGB + color temperature", "RGB + cold/warm white");
+
 static const LogString *color_mode_to_human(ColorMode color_mode) {
-  if (color_mode == ColorMode::ON_OFF)
-    return LOG_STR("On/Off");
-  if (color_mode == ColorMode::BRIGHTNESS)
-    return LOG_STR("Brightness");
-  if (color_mode == ColorMode::WHITE)
-    return LOG_STR("White");
-  if (color_mode == ColorMode::COLOR_TEMPERATURE)
-    return LOG_STR("Color temperature");
-  if (color_mode == ColorMode::COLD_WARM_WHITE)
-    return LOG_STR("Cold/warm white");
-  if (color_mode == ColorMode::RGB)
-    return LOG_STR("RGB");
-  if (color_mode == ColorMode::RGB_WHITE)
-    return LOG_STR("RGBW");
-  if (color_mode == ColorMode::RGB_COLD_WARM_WHITE)
-    return LOG_STR("RGB + cold/warm white");
-  if (color_mode == ColorMode::RGB_COLOR_TEMPERATURE)
-    return LOG_STR("RGB + color temperature");
-  return LOG_STR("Unknown");
+  return ColorModeHumanStrings::get_log_str(ColorModeBitPolicy::to_bit(color_mode), 0);
 }
 
 // Helper to log percentage values
@@ -457,6 +445,52 @@ ColorMode LightCall::compute_color_mode_() {
            LOG_STR_ARG(color_mode_to_human(color_mode)));
   return color_mode;
 }
+// PROGMEM lookup table for get_suitable_color_modes_mask_().
+// Maps 4-bit key (white | ct<<1 | cwww<<2 | rgb<<3) to color mode bitmask.
+// Packed into uint8_t by right-shifting by PACK_SHIFT since the lower bits
+// (UNKNOWN, ON_OFF, BRIGHTNESS) are never present in suitable mode masks.
+static constexpr unsigned PACK_SHIFT = ColorModeBitPolicy::to_bit(ColorMode::WHITE);
+// clang-format off
+static constexpr uint8_t SUITABLE_COLOR_MODES[] PROGMEM = {
+    // [0] none - all modes with brightness
+    static_cast<uint8_t>(ColorModeMask({ColorMode::RGB_WHITE, ColorMode::RGB_COLOR_TEMPERATURE,
+        ColorMode::RGB_COLD_WARM_WHITE, ColorMode::RGB, ColorMode::WHITE, ColorMode::COLOR_TEMPERATURE,
+        ColorMode::COLD_WARM_WHITE}).get_mask() >> PACK_SHIFT),
+    // [1] white only
+    static_cast<uint8_t>(ColorModeMask({ColorMode::WHITE, ColorMode::RGB_WHITE, ColorMode::RGB_COLOR_TEMPERATURE,
+        ColorMode::COLD_WARM_WHITE, ColorMode::RGB_COLD_WARM_WHITE}).get_mask() >> PACK_SHIFT),
+    // [2] ct only
+    static_cast<uint8_t>(ColorModeMask({ColorMode::COLOR_TEMPERATURE, ColorMode::RGB_COLOR_TEMPERATURE,
+        ColorMode::COLD_WARM_WHITE, ColorMode::RGB_COLD_WARM_WHITE}).get_mask() >> PACK_SHIFT),
+    // [3] white + ct
+    static_cast<uint8_t>(ColorModeMask({ColorMode::COLD_WARM_WHITE, ColorMode::RGB_COLOR_TEMPERATURE,
+        ColorMode::RGB_COLD_WARM_WHITE}).get_mask() >> PACK_SHIFT),
+    // [4] cwww only
+    static_cast<uint8_t>(ColorModeMask({ColorMode::COLD_WARM_WHITE,
+        ColorMode::RGB_COLD_WARM_WHITE}).get_mask() >> PACK_SHIFT),
+    0,  // [5] white + cwww (conflicting)
+    0,  // [6] ct + cwww (conflicting)
+    0,  // [7] white + ct + cwww (conflicting)
+    // [8] rgb only
+    static_cast<uint8_t>(ColorModeMask({ColorMode::RGB, ColorMode::RGB_WHITE, ColorMode::RGB_COLOR_TEMPERATURE,
+        ColorMode::RGB_COLD_WARM_WHITE}).get_mask() >> PACK_SHIFT),
+    // [9] rgb + white
+    static_cast<uint8_t>(ColorModeMask({ColorMode::RGB_WHITE, ColorMode::RGB_COLOR_TEMPERATURE,
+        ColorMode::RGB_COLD_WARM_WHITE}).get_mask() >> PACK_SHIFT),
+    // [10] rgb + ct
+    static_cast<uint8_t>(ColorModeMask({ColorMode::RGB_COLOR_TEMPERATURE,
+        ColorMode::RGB_COLD_WARM_WHITE}).get_mask() >> PACK_SHIFT),
+    // [11] rgb + white + ct
+    static_cast<uint8_t>(ColorModeMask({ColorMode::RGB_COLOR_TEMPERATURE,
+        ColorMode::RGB_COLD_WARM_WHITE}).get_mask() >> PACK_SHIFT),
+    // [12] rgb + cwww
+    static_cast<uint8_t>(ColorModeMask({ColorMode::RGB_COLD_WARM_WHITE}).get_mask() >> PACK_SHIFT),
+    0,  // [13] rgb + white + cwww (conflicting)
+    0,  // [14] rgb + ct + cwww (conflicting)
+    0,  // [15] all (conflicting)
+};
+// clang-format on
+
 color_mode_bitmask_t LightCall::get_suitable_color_modes_mask_() {
   bool has_white = this->has_white() && this->white_ > 0.0f;
   bool has_ct = this->has_color_temperature();
@@ -466,46 +500,8 @@ color_mode_bitmask_t LightCall::get_suitable_color_modes_mask_() {
                  (this->has_red() || this->has_green() || this->has_blue());
 
   // Build key from flags: [rgb][cwww][ct][white]
-#define KEY(white, ct, cwww, rgb) ((white) << 0 | (ct) << 1 | (cwww) << 2 | (rgb) << 3)
-
-  uint8_t key = KEY(has_white, has_ct, has_cwww, has_rgb);
-
-  switch (key) {
-    case KEY(true, false, false, false):  // white only
-      return ColorModeMask({ColorMode::WHITE, ColorMode::RGB_WHITE, ColorMode::RGB_COLOR_TEMPERATURE,
-                            ColorMode::COLD_WARM_WHITE, ColorMode::RGB_COLD_WARM_WHITE})
-          .get_mask();
-    case KEY(false, true, false, false):  // ct only
-      return ColorModeMask({ColorMode::COLOR_TEMPERATURE, ColorMode::RGB_COLOR_TEMPERATURE, ColorMode::COLD_WARM_WHITE,
-                            ColorMode::RGB_COLD_WARM_WHITE})
-          .get_mask();
-    case KEY(true, true, false, false):  // white + ct
-      return ColorModeMask(
-                 {ColorMode::COLD_WARM_WHITE, ColorMode::RGB_COLOR_TEMPERATURE, ColorMode::RGB_COLD_WARM_WHITE})
-          .get_mask();
-    case KEY(false, false, true, false):  // cwww only
-      return ColorModeMask({ColorMode::COLD_WARM_WHITE, ColorMode::RGB_COLD_WARM_WHITE}).get_mask();
-    case KEY(false, false, false, false):  // none
-      return ColorModeMask({ColorMode::RGB_WHITE, ColorMode::RGB_COLOR_TEMPERATURE, ColorMode::RGB_COLD_WARM_WHITE,
-                            ColorMode::RGB, ColorMode::WHITE, ColorMode::COLOR_TEMPERATURE, ColorMode::COLD_WARM_WHITE})
-          .get_mask();
-    case KEY(true, false, false, true):  // rgb + white
-      return ColorModeMask({ColorMode::RGB_WHITE, ColorMode::RGB_COLOR_TEMPERATURE, ColorMode::RGB_COLD_WARM_WHITE})
-          .get_mask();
-    case KEY(false, true, false, true):  // rgb + ct
-    case KEY(true, true, false, true):   // rgb + white + ct
-      return ColorModeMask({ColorMode::RGB_COLOR_TEMPERATURE, ColorMode::RGB_COLD_WARM_WHITE}).get_mask();
-    case KEY(false, false, true, true):  // rgb + cwww
-      return ColorModeMask({ColorMode::RGB_COLD_WARM_WHITE}).get_mask();
-    case KEY(false, false, false, true):  // rgb only
-      return ColorModeMask({ColorMode::RGB, ColorMode::RGB_WHITE, ColorMode::RGB_COLOR_TEMPERATURE,
-                            ColorMode::RGB_COLD_WARM_WHITE})
-          .get_mask();
-    default:
-      return 0;  // conflicting flags
-  }
-
-#undef KEY
+  uint8_t key = has_white | (has_ct << 1) | (has_cwww << 2) | (has_rgb << 3);
+  return static_cast<color_mode_bitmask_t>(progmem_read_byte(&SUITABLE_COLOR_MODES[key])) << PACK_SHIFT;
 }
 
 LightCall &LightCall::set_effect(const char *effect, size_t len) {

esphome/components/light/light_json_schema.cpp

@@ -9,32 +9,19 @@ namespace esphome::light {
 
 // See https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/light.mqtt/#json-schema for documentation on the schema
 
-// Get JSON string for color mode.
-// ColorMode enum values are sparse bitmasks (0, 1, 3, 7, 11, 19, 35, 39, 47, 51) which would
-// generate a large jump table. Converting to bit index (0-9) allows a compact switch.
+// Color mode JSON strings - packed into flash with compile-time generated offsets.
+// Indexed by ColorModeBitPolicy bit index (1-9), so index 0 maps to bit 1 ("onoff").
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(ColorModeStrings, "onoff", "brightness", "white", "color_temp", "cwww", "rgb", "rgbw", "rgbct",
+                     "rgbww");
+
+// Get JSON string for color mode. Returns nullptr for UNKNOWN (bit 0).
+// Returns ProgmemStr so ArduinoJson knows to handle PROGMEM strings on ESP8266.
 static ProgmemStr get_color_mode_json_str(ColorMode mode) {
-  switch (ColorModeBitPolicy::to_bit(mode)) {
-    case 1:
-      return ESPHOME_F("onoff");
-    case 2:
-      return ESPHOME_F("brightness");
-    case 3:
-      return ESPHOME_F("white");
-    case 4:
-      return ESPHOME_F("color_temp");
-    case 5:
-      return ESPHOME_F("cwww");
-    case 6:
-      return ESPHOME_F("rgb");
-    case 7:
-      return ESPHOME_F("rgbw");
-    case 8:
-      return ESPHOME_F("rgbct");
-    case 9:
-      return ESPHOME_F("rgbww");
-    default:
-      return nullptr;
-  }
+  unsigned bit = ColorModeBitPolicy::to_bit(mode);
+  if (bit == 0)
+    return nullptr;
+  // bit is 1-9 for valid modes, so bit-1 is always valid (0-8). LAST_INDEX fallback never used.
+  return ColorModeStrings::get_progmem_str(bit - 1, ColorModeStrings::LAST_INDEX);
 }
 
 void LightJSONSchema::dump_json(LightState &state, JsonObject root) {

esphome/components/lock/lock.cpp

@@ -8,22 +8,12 @@ namespace esphome::lock {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "lock";
 
+// Lock state strings indexed by LockState enum (0-5): NONE(UNKNOWN), LOCKED, UNLOCKED, JAMMED, LOCKING, UNLOCKING
+// Index 0 is UNKNOWN (for LOCK_STATE_NONE), also used as fallback for out-of-range
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(LockStateStrings, "UNKNOWN", "LOCKED", "UNLOCKED", "JAMMED", "LOCKING", "UNLOCKING");
+
 const LogString *lock_state_to_string(LockState state) {
-  switch (state) {
-    case LOCK_STATE_LOCKED:
-      return LOG_STR("LOCKED");
-    case LOCK_STATE_UNLOCKED:
-      return LOG_STR("UNLOCKED");
-    case LOCK_STATE_JAMMED:
-      return LOG_STR("JAMMED");
-    case LOCK_STATE_LOCKING:
-      return LOG_STR("LOCKING");
-    case LOCK_STATE_UNLOCKING:
-      return LOG_STR("UNLOCKING");
-    case LOCK_STATE_NONE:
-    default:
-      return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
-  }
+  return LockStateStrings::get_log_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(state), 0);
 }
 
 Lock::Lock() : state(LOCK_STATE_NONE) {}

esphome/components/logger/logger.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "esphome/core/application.h"
 #include "esphome/core/hal.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
+#include "esphome/core/progmem.h"
 
 namespace esphome::logger {
 
@@ -241,34 +242,20 @@ UARTSelection Logger::get_uart() const { return this->uart_; }
 
 float Logger::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::BUS + 500.0f; }
 
-#ifdef USE_STORE_LOG_STR_IN_FLASH
-// ESP8266: PSTR() cannot be used in array initializers, so we need to declare
-// each string separately as a global constant first
-static const char LOG_LEVEL_NONE[] PROGMEM = "NONE";
-static const char LOG_LEVEL_ERROR[] PROGMEM = "ERROR";
-static const char LOG_LEVEL_WARN[] PROGMEM = "WARN";
-static const char LOG_LEVEL_INFO[] PROGMEM = "INFO";
-static const char LOG_LEVEL_CONFIG[] PROGMEM = "CONFIG";
-static const char LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG[] PROGMEM = "DEBUG";
-static const char LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE[] PROGMEM = "VERBOSE";
-static const char LOG_LEVEL_VERY_VERBOSE[] PROGMEM = "VERY_VERBOSE";
+// Log level strings - packed into flash on ESP8266, indexed by log level (0-7)
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(LogLevelStrings, "NONE", "ERROR", "WARN", "INFO", "CONFIG", "DEBUG", "VERBOSE", "VERY_VERBOSE");
 
-static const LogString *const LOG_LEVELS[] = {
-    reinterpret_cast<const LogString *>(LOG_LEVEL_NONE),    reinterpret_cast<const LogString *>(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR),
-    reinterpret_cast<const LogString *>(LOG_LEVEL_WARN),    reinterpret_cast<const LogString *>(LOG_LEVEL_INFO),
-    reinterpret_cast<const LogString *>(LOG_LEVEL_CONFIG),  reinterpret_cast<const LogString *>(LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG),
-    reinterpret_cast<const LogString *>(LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE), reinterpret_cast<const LogString *>(LOG_LEVEL_VERY_VERBOSE),
-};
-#else
-static const char *const LOG_LEVELS[] = {"NONE", "ERROR", "WARN", "INFO", "CONFIG", "DEBUG", "VERBOSE", "VERY_VERBOSE"};
-#endif
+static const LogString *get_log_level_str(uint8_t level) {
+  return LogLevelStrings::get_log_str(level, LogLevelStrings::LAST_INDEX);
+}
 
 void Logger::dump_config() {
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
                 "Logger:\n"
                 "  Max Level: %s\n"
                 "  Initial Level: %s",
-                LOG_STR_ARG(LOG_LEVELS[ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL]), LOG_STR_ARG(LOG_LEVELS[this->current_level_]));
+                LOG_STR_ARG(get_log_level_str(ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL)),
+                LOG_STR_ARG(get_log_level_str(this->current_level_)));
 #ifndef USE_HOST
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
                 "  Log Baud Rate: %" PRIu32 "\n"
@@ -287,7 +274,7 @@ void Logger::dump_config() {
 
 #ifdef USE_LOGGER_RUNTIME_TAG_LEVELS
   for (auto &it : this->log_levels_) {
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Level for '%s': %s", it.first, LOG_STR_ARG(LOG_LEVELS[it.second]));
+    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Level for '%s': %s", it.first, LOG_STR_ARG(get_log_level_str(it.second)));
   }
 #endif
 }
@@ -295,7 +282,8 @@ void Logger::dump_config() {
 void Logger::set_log_level(uint8_t level) {
   if (level > ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL) {
     level = ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL;
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Cannot set log level higher than pre-compiled %s", LOG_STR_ARG(LOG_LEVELS[ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL]));
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Cannot set log level higher than pre-compiled %s",
+             LOG_STR_ARG(get_log_level_str(ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL)));
   }
   this->current_level_ = level;
 #ifdef USE_LOGGER_LEVEL_LISTENERS

esphome/components/logger/logger_zephyr.cpp

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ void HOT Logger::write_msg_(const char *msg, uint16_t len) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
   // Requires the debug component and an active SWD connection.
   // It is used for pyocd rtt -t nrf52840
-  k_str_out(const_cast<char *>(msg), len);
+  printk("%.*s", static_cast<int>(len), msg);
 #endif
   if (this->uart_dev_ == nullptr) {
     return;

esphome/components/lvgl/schemas.py

@@ -436,6 +436,7 @@ def container_schema(widget_type: WidgetType, extras=None):
     schema = schema.extend(widget_type.schema)
 
     def validator(value):
+        value = value or {}
         return append_layout_schema(schema, value)(value)
 
     return validator

esphome/components/mqtt/mqtt_alarm_control_panel.cpp

@@ -13,31 +13,12 @@ static const char *const TAG = "mqtt.alarm_control_panel";
 
 using namespace esphome::alarm_control_panel;
 
+// Alarm state MQTT strings indexed by AlarmControlPanelState enum (0-9)
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(AlarmMqttStateStrings, "disarmed", "armed_home", "armed_away", "armed_night", "armed_vacation",
+                     "armed_custom_bypass", "pending", "arming", "disarming", "triggered", "unknown");
+
 static ProgmemStr alarm_state_to_mqtt_str(AlarmControlPanelState state) {
-  switch (state) {
-    case ACP_STATE_DISARMED:
-      return ESPHOME_F("disarmed");
-    case ACP_STATE_ARMED_HOME:
-      return ESPHOME_F("armed_home");
-    case ACP_STATE_ARMED_AWAY:
-      return ESPHOME_F("armed_away");
-    case ACP_STATE_ARMED_NIGHT:
-      return ESPHOME_F("armed_night");
-    case ACP_STATE_ARMED_VACATION:
-      return ESPHOME_F("armed_vacation");
-    case ACP_STATE_ARMED_CUSTOM_BYPASS:
-      return ESPHOME_F("armed_custom_bypass");
-    case ACP_STATE_PENDING:
-      return ESPHOME_F("pending");
-    case ACP_STATE_ARMING:
-      return ESPHOME_F("arming");
-    case ACP_STATE_DISARMING:
-      return ESPHOME_F("disarming");
-    case ACP_STATE_TRIGGERED:
-      return ESPHOME_F("triggered");
-    default:
-      return ESPHOME_F("unknown");
-  }
+  return AlarmMqttStateStrings::get_progmem_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(state), AlarmMqttStateStrings::LAST_INDEX);
 }
 
 MQTTAlarmControlPanelComponent::MQTTAlarmControlPanelComponent(AlarmControlPanel *alarm_control_panel)

esphome/components/mqtt/mqtt_client.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "esphome/core/entity_base.h"
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
+#include "esphome/core/progmem.h"
 #include "esphome/core/version.h"
 #ifdef USE_LOGGER
 #include "esphome/components/logger/logger.h"
@@ -27,6 +28,11 @@ namespace esphome::mqtt {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "mqtt";
 
+// Disconnect reason strings indexed by MQTTClientDisconnectReason enum (0-8)
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(MQTTDisconnectReasonStrings, "TCP disconnected", "Unacceptable Protocol Version",
+                     "Identifier Rejected", "Server Unavailable", "Malformed Credentials", "Not Authorized",
+                     "Not Enough Space", "TLS Bad Fingerprint", "DNS Resolve Error", "Unknown");
+
 MQTTClientComponent::MQTTClientComponent() {
   global_mqtt_client = this;
   char mac_addr[MAC_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE];
@@ -348,36 +354,8 @@ void MQTTClientComponent::loop() {
   mqtt_backend_.loop();
 
   if (this->disconnect_reason_.has_value()) {
-    const LogString *reason_s;
-    switch (*this->disconnect_reason_) {
-      case MQTTClientDisconnectReason::TCP_DISCONNECTED:
-        reason_s = LOG_STR("TCP disconnected");
-        break;
-      case MQTTClientDisconnectReason::MQTT_UNACCEPTABLE_PROTOCOL_VERSION:
-        reason_s = LOG_STR("Unacceptable Protocol Version");
-        break;
-      case MQTTClientDisconnectReason::MQTT_IDENTIFIER_REJECTED:
-        reason_s = LOG_STR("Identifier Rejected");
-        break;
-      case MQTTClientDisconnectReason::MQTT_SERVER_UNAVAILABLE:
-        reason_s = LOG_STR("Server Unavailable");
-        break;
-      case MQTTClientDisconnectReason::MQTT_MALFORMED_CREDENTIALS:
-        reason_s = LOG_STR("Malformed Credentials");
-        break;
-      case MQTTClientDisconnectReason::MQTT_NOT_AUTHORIZED:
-        reason_s = LOG_STR("Not Authorized");
-        break;
-      case MQTTClientDisconnectReason::ESP8266_NOT_ENOUGH_SPACE:
-        reason_s = LOG_STR("Not Enough Space");
-        break;
-      case MQTTClientDisconnectReason::TLS_BAD_FINGERPRINT:
-        reason_s = LOG_STR("TLS Bad Fingerprint");
-        break;
-      default:
-        reason_s = LOG_STR("Unknown");
-        break;
-    }
+    const LogString *reason_s = MQTTDisconnectReasonStrings::get_log_str(
+        static_cast<uint8_t>(*this->disconnect_reason_), MQTTDisconnectReasonStrings::LAST_INDEX);
     if (!network::is_connected()) {
       reason_s = LOG_STR("WiFi disconnected");
     }

esphome/components/mqtt/mqtt_climate.cpp

@@ -13,109 +13,44 @@ static const char *const TAG = "mqtt.climate";
 
 using namespace esphome::climate;
 
+// Climate mode MQTT strings indexed by ClimateMode enum (0-6): OFF, HEAT_COOL, COOL, HEAT, FAN_ONLY, DRY, AUTO
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(ClimateMqttModeStrings, "off", "heat_cool", "cool", "heat", "fan_only", "dry", "auto", "unknown");
+
 static ProgmemStr climate_mode_to_mqtt_str(ClimateMode mode) {
-  switch (mode) {
-    case CLIMATE_MODE_OFF:
-      return ESPHOME_F("off");
-    case CLIMATE_MODE_HEAT_COOL:
-      return ESPHOME_F("heat_cool");
-    case CLIMATE_MODE_AUTO:
-      return ESPHOME_F("auto");
-    case CLIMATE_MODE_COOL:
-      return ESPHOME_F("cool");
-    case CLIMATE_MODE_HEAT:
-      return ESPHOME_F("heat");
-    case CLIMATE_MODE_FAN_ONLY:
-      return ESPHOME_F("fan_only");
-    case CLIMATE_MODE_DRY:
-      return ESPHOME_F("dry");
-    default:
-      return ESPHOME_F("unknown");
-  }
+  return ClimateMqttModeStrings::get_progmem_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(mode), ClimateMqttModeStrings::LAST_INDEX);
 }
 
+// Climate action MQTT strings indexed by ClimateAction enum (0,2-6): OFF, (gap), COOLING, HEATING, IDLE, DRYING, FAN
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(ClimateMqttActionStrings, "off", "unknown", "cooling", "heating", "idle", "drying", "fan",
+                     "unknown");
+
 static ProgmemStr climate_action_to_mqtt_str(ClimateAction action) {
-  switch (action) {
-    case CLIMATE_ACTION_OFF:
-      return ESPHOME_F("off");
-    case CLIMATE_ACTION_COOLING:
-      return ESPHOME_F("cooling");
-    case CLIMATE_ACTION_HEATING:
-      return ESPHOME_F("heating");
-    case CLIMATE_ACTION_IDLE:
-      return ESPHOME_F("idle");
-    case CLIMATE_ACTION_DRYING:
-      return ESPHOME_F("drying");
-    case CLIMATE_ACTION_FAN:
-      return ESPHOME_F("fan");
-    default:
-      return ESPHOME_F("unknown");
-  }
+  return ClimateMqttActionStrings::get_progmem_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(action), ClimateMqttActionStrings::LAST_INDEX);
 }
 
+// Climate fan mode MQTT strings indexed by ClimateFanMode enum (0-9)
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(ClimateMqttFanModeStrings, "on", "off", "auto", "low", "medium", "high", "middle", "focus",
+                     "diffuse", "quiet", "unknown");
+
 static ProgmemStr climate_fan_mode_to_mqtt_str(ClimateFanMode fan_mode) {
-  switch (fan_mode) {
-    case CLIMATE_FAN_ON:
-      return ESPHOME_F("on");
-    case CLIMATE_FAN_OFF:
-      return ESPHOME_F("off");
-    case CLIMATE_FAN_AUTO:
-      return ESPHOME_F("auto");
-    case CLIMATE_FAN_LOW:
-      return ESPHOME_F("low");
-    case CLIMATE_FAN_MEDIUM:
-      return ESPHOME_F("medium");
-    case CLIMATE_FAN_HIGH:
-      return ESPHOME_F("high");
-    case CLIMATE_FAN_MIDDLE:
-      return ESPHOME_F("middle");
-    case CLIMATE_FAN_FOCUS:
-      return ESPHOME_F("focus");
-    case CLIMATE_FAN_DIFFUSE:
-      return ESPHOME_F("diffuse");
-    case CLIMATE_FAN_QUIET:
-      return ESPHOME_F("quiet");
-    default:
-      return ESPHOME_F("unknown");
-  }
+  return ClimateMqttFanModeStrings::get_progmem_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(fan_mode),
+                                                    ClimateMqttFanModeStrings::LAST_INDEX);
 }
 
+// Climate swing mode MQTT strings indexed by ClimateSwingMode enum (0-3): OFF, BOTH, VERTICAL, HORIZONTAL
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(ClimateMqttSwingModeStrings, "off", "both", "vertical", "horizontal", "unknown");
+
 static ProgmemStr climate_swing_mode_to_mqtt_str(ClimateSwingMode swing_mode) {
-  switch (swing_mode) {
-    case CLIMATE_SWING_OFF:
-      return ESPHOME_F("off");
-    case CLIMATE_SWING_BOTH:
-      return ESPHOME_F("both");
-    case CLIMATE_SWING_VERTICAL:
-      return ESPHOME_F("vertical");
-    case CLIMATE_SWING_HORIZONTAL:
-      return ESPHOME_F("horizontal");
-    default:
-      return ESPHOME_F("unknown");
-  }
+  return ClimateMqttSwingModeStrings::get_progmem_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(swing_mode),
+                                                      ClimateMqttSwingModeStrings::LAST_INDEX);
 }
 
+// Climate preset MQTT strings indexed by ClimatePreset enum (0-7)
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(ClimateMqttPresetStrings, "none", "home", "away", "boost", "comfort", "eco", "sleep", "activity",
+                     "unknown");
+
 static ProgmemStr climate_preset_to_mqtt_str(ClimatePreset preset) {
-  switch (preset) {
-    case CLIMATE_PRESET_NONE:
-      return ESPHOME_F("none");
-    case CLIMATE_PRESET_HOME:
-      return ESPHOME_F("home");
-    case CLIMATE_PRESET_ECO:
-      return ESPHOME_F("eco");
-    case CLIMATE_PRESET_AWAY:
-      return ESPHOME_F("away");
-    case CLIMATE_PRESET_BOOST:
-      return ESPHOME_F("boost");
-    case CLIMATE_PRESET_COMFORT:
-      return ESPHOME_F("comfort");
-    case CLIMATE_PRESET_SLEEP:
-      return ESPHOME_F("sleep");
-    case CLIMATE_PRESET_ACTIVITY:
-      return ESPHOME_F("activity");
-    default:
-      return ESPHOME_F("unknown");
-  }
+  return ClimateMqttPresetStrings::get_progmem_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(preset), ClimateMqttPresetStrings::LAST_INDEX);
 }
 
 void MQTTClimateComponent::send_discovery(JsonObject root, mqtt::SendDiscoveryConfig &config) {

esphome/components/mqtt/mqtt_component.cpp

@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ namespace esphome::mqtt {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "mqtt.component";
 
+// Entity category MQTT strings indexed by EntityCategory enum: NONE(0) is skipped, CONFIG(1), DIAGNOSTIC(2)
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(EntityCategoryMqttStrings, "", "config", "diagnostic");
+
 // Helper functions for building topic strings on stack
 inline char *append_str(char *p, const char *s, size_t len) {
   memcpy(p, s, len);
@@ -213,13 +216,9 @@ bool MQTTComponent::send_discovery_() {
         // NOLINTEND(clang-analyzer-cplusplus.NewDeleteLeaks)
 
         const auto entity_category = this->get_entity()->get_entity_category();
-        switch (entity_category) {
-          case ENTITY_CATEGORY_NONE:
-            break;
-          case ENTITY_CATEGORY_CONFIG:
-          case ENTITY_CATEGORY_DIAGNOSTIC:
-            root[MQTT_ENTITY_CATEGORY] = entity_category == ENTITY_CATEGORY_CONFIG ? "config" : "diagnostic";
-            break;
+        if (entity_category != ENTITY_CATEGORY_NONE) {
+          root[MQTT_ENTITY_CATEGORY] = EntityCategoryMqttStrings::get_progmem_str(
+              static_cast<uint8_t>(entity_category), static_cast<uint8_t>(ENTITY_CATEGORY_CONFIG));
         }
 
         if (config.state_topic) {

esphome/components/mqtt/mqtt_number.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "mqtt_number.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
+#include "esphome/core/progmem.h"
 
 #include "mqtt_const.h"
 
@@ -12,6 +13,9 @@ static const char *const TAG = "mqtt.number";
 
 using namespace esphome::number;
 
+// Number mode MQTT strings indexed by NumberMode enum: AUTO(0) is skipped, BOX(1), SLIDER(2)
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(NumberMqttModeStrings, "", "box", "slider");
+
 MQTTNumberComponent::MQTTNumberComponent(Number *number) : number_(number) {}
 
 void MQTTNumberComponent::setup() {
@@ -48,15 +52,10 @@ void MQTTNumberComponent::send_discovery(JsonObject root, mqtt::SendDiscoveryCon
   if (!unit_of_measurement.empty()) {
     root[MQTT_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT] = unit_of_measurement;
   }
-  switch (this->number_->traits.get_mode()) {
-    case NUMBER_MODE_AUTO:
-      break;
-    case NUMBER_MODE_BOX:
-      root[MQTT_MODE] = "box";
-      break;
-    case NUMBER_MODE_SLIDER:
-      root[MQTT_MODE] = "slider";
-      break;
+  const auto mode = this->number_->traits.get_mode();
+  if (mode != NUMBER_MODE_AUTO) {
+    root[MQTT_MODE] =
+        NumberMqttModeStrings::get_progmem_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(mode), static_cast<uint8_t>(NUMBER_MODE_BOX));
   }
   const auto device_class = this->number_->traits.get_device_class_ref();
   if (!device_class.empty()) {

esphome/components/mqtt/mqtt_text.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "mqtt_text.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
+#include "esphome/core/progmem.h"
 
 #include "mqtt_const.h"
 
@@ -12,6 +13,9 @@ static const char *const TAG = "mqtt.text";
 
 using namespace esphome::text;
 
+// Text mode MQTT strings indexed by TextMode enum (0-1): TEXT, PASSWORD
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(TextMqttModeStrings, "text", "password");
+
 MQTTTextComponent::MQTTTextComponent(Text *text) : text_(text) {}
 
 void MQTTTextComponent::setup() {
@@ -34,14 +38,8 @@ const EntityBase *MQTTTextComponent::get_entity() const { return this->text_; }
 
 void MQTTTextComponent::send_discovery(JsonObject root, mqtt::SendDiscoveryConfig &config) {
   // NOLINTNEXTLINE(clang-analyzer-cplusplus.NewDeleteLeaks) false positive with ArduinoJson
-  switch (this->text_->traits.get_mode()) {
-    case TEXT_MODE_TEXT:
-      root[MQTT_MODE] = "text";
-      break;
-    case TEXT_MODE_PASSWORD:
-      root[MQTT_MODE] = "password";
-      break;
-  }
+  root[MQTT_MODE] = TextMqttModeStrings::get_progmem_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(this->text_->traits.get_mode()),
+                                                         static_cast<uint8_t>(TEXT_MODE_TEXT));
 
   config.command_topic = true;
 }

esphome/components/packet_transport/packet_transport.cpp

@@ -396,9 +396,9 @@ static bool process_rolling_code(Provider &provider, PacketDecoder &decoder) {
 /**
  * Process a received packet
  */
-void PacketTransport::process_(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data) {
+void PacketTransport::process_(std::span<const uint8_t> data) {
   auto ping_key_seen = !this->ping_pong_enable_;
-  PacketDecoder decoder((data.data()), data.size());
+  PacketDecoder decoder(data.data(), data.size());
   char namebuf[256]{};
   uint8_t byte;
   FuData rdata{};

esphome/components/packet_transport/packet_transport.h

@@ -9,8 +9,9 @@
 #include "esphome/components/binary_sensor/binary_sensor.h"
 #endif
 
-#include <vector>
 #include <map>
+#include <span>
+#include <vector>
 
 /**
  * Providing packet encoding functions for exchanging data with a remote host.
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ class PacketTransport : public PollingComponent {
   virtual bool should_send() { return true; }
 
   // to be called by child classes when a data packet is received.
-  void process_(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data);
+  void process_(std::span<const uint8_t> data);
   void send_data_(bool all);
   void flush_();
   void add_data_(uint8_t key, const char *id, float data);

esphome/components/sensor/sensor.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "esphome/core/defines.h"
 #include "esphome/core/controller_registry.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
+#include "esphome/core/progmem.h"
 
 namespace esphome::sensor {
 
@@ -30,20 +31,13 @@ void log_sensor(const char *tag, const char *prefix, const char *type, Sensor *o
   }
 }
 
+// State class strings indexed by StateClass enum (0-4): NONE, MEASUREMENT, TOTAL_INCREASING, TOTAL, MEASUREMENT_ANGLE
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(StateClassStrings, "", "measurement", "total_increasing", "total", "measurement_angle");
+static_assert(StateClassStrings::COUNT == STATE_CLASS_LAST + 1, "StateClassStrings must match StateClass enum");
+
 const LogString *state_class_to_string(StateClass state_class) {
-  switch (state_class) {
-    case STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT:
-      return LOG_STR("measurement");
-    case STATE_CLASS_TOTAL_INCREASING:
-      return LOG_STR("total_increasing");
-    case STATE_CLASS_TOTAL:
-      return LOG_STR("total");
-    case STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT_ANGLE:
-      return LOG_STR("measurement_angle");
-    case STATE_CLASS_NONE:
-    default:
-      return LOG_STR("");
-  }
+  // Fallback to index 0 (empty string for STATE_CLASS_NONE) if out of range
+  return StateClassStrings::get_log_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(state_class), 0);
 }
 
 Sensor::Sensor() : state(NAN), raw_state(NAN) {}

esphome/components/sensor/sensor.h

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ enum StateClass : uint8_t {
   STATE_CLASS_TOTAL = 3,
   STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT_ANGLE = 4
 };
+constexpr uint8_t STATE_CLASS_LAST = static_cast<uint8_t>(STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT_ANGLE);
 
 const LogString *state_class_to_string(StateClass state_class);
 

esphome/components/template/alarm_control_panel/template_alarm_control_panel.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "esphome/core/application.h"
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
+#include "esphome/core/progmem.h"
 
 namespace esphome::template_ {
 
@@ -28,18 +29,11 @@ void TemplateAlarmControlPanel::add_sensor(binary_sensor::BinarySensor *sensor,
   this->sensor_data_.push_back(sd);
 };
 
+// Alarm sensor type strings indexed by AlarmSensorType enum (0-3): DELAYED, INSTANT, DELAYED_FOLLOWER, INSTANT_ALWAYS
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(AlarmSensorTypeStrings, "delayed", "instant", "delayed_follower", "instant_always");
+
 static const LogString *sensor_type_to_string(AlarmSensorType type) {
-  switch (type) {
-    case ALARM_SENSOR_TYPE_INSTANT:
-      return LOG_STR("instant");
-    case ALARM_SENSOR_TYPE_DELAYED_FOLLOWER:
-      return LOG_STR("delayed_follower");
-    case ALARM_SENSOR_TYPE_INSTANT_ALWAYS:
-      return LOG_STR("instant_always");
-    case ALARM_SENSOR_TYPE_DELAYED:
-    default:
-      return LOG_STR("delayed");
-  }
+  return AlarmSensorTypeStrings::get_log_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(type), 0);
 }
 #endif
 

esphome/components/template/alarm_control_panel/template_alarm_control_panel.h

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ enum BinarySensorFlags : uint16_t {
   BINARY_SENSOR_MODE_BYPASS_AUTO = 1 << 4,
 };
 
-enum AlarmSensorType : uint16_t {
+enum AlarmSensorType : uint8_t {
   ALARM_SENSOR_TYPE_DELAYED = 0,
   ALARM_SENSOR_TYPE_INSTANT,
   ALARM_SENSOR_TYPE_DELAYED_FOLLOWER,

esphome/components/template/water_heater/__init__.py

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
                 RESTORE_MODES, upper=True
             ),
             cv.Optional(CONF_CURRENT_TEMPERATURE): cv.returning_lambda,
+            cv.Optional(CONF_TARGET_TEMPERATURE): cv.returning_lambda,
             cv.Optional(CONF_MODE): cv.returning_lambda,
             cv.Optional(CONF_SUPPORTED_MODES): cv.ensure_list(
                 water_heater.validate_water_heater_mode
@@ -78,6 +79,14 @@ async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
         )
         cg.add(var.set_current_temperature_lambda(template_))
 
+    if CONF_TARGET_TEMPERATURE in config:
+        template_ = await cg.process_lambda(
+            config[CONF_TARGET_TEMPERATURE],
+            [],
+            return_type=cg.optional.template(cg.float_),
+        )
+        cg.add(var.set_target_temperature_lambda(template_))
+
     if CONF_MODE in config:
         template_ = await cg.process_lambda(
             config[CONF_MODE],

esphome/components/template/water_heater/template_water_heater.cpp

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ void TemplateWaterHeater::setup() {
       restore->perform();
     }
   }
-  if (!this->current_temperature_f_.has_value() && !this->mode_f_.has_value())
+  if (!this->current_temperature_f_.has_value() && !this->target_temperature_f_.has_value() &&
+      !this->mode_f_.has_value())
     this->disable_loop();
 }
 
@@ -28,6 +29,9 @@ water_heater::WaterHeaterTraits TemplateWaterHeater::traits() {
   }
 
   traits.set_supports_current_temperature(true);
+  if (this->target_temperature_f_.has_value()) {
+    traits.add_feature_flags(water_heater::WATER_HEATER_SUPPORTS_TARGET_TEMPERATURE);
+  }
   return traits;
 }
 
@@ -42,6 +46,14 @@ void TemplateWaterHeater::loop() {
     }
   }
 
+  auto target_temp = this->target_temperature_f_.call();
+  if (target_temp.has_value()) {
+    if (*target_temp != this->target_temperature_) {
+      this->target_temperature_ = *target_temp;
+      changed = true;
+    }
+  }
+
   auto new_mode = this->mode_f_.call();
   if (new_mode.has_value()) {
     if (*new_mode != this->mode_) {

esphome/components/template/water_heater/template_water_heater.h

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ class TemplateWaterHeater : public Component, public water_heater::WaterHeater {
   template<typename F> void set_current_temperature_lambda(F &&f) {
     this->current_temperature_f_.set(std::forward<F>(f));
   }
+  template<typename F> void set_target_temperature_lambda(F &&f) {
+    this->target_temperature_f_.set(std::forward<F>(f));
+  }
   template<typename F> void set_mode_lambda(F &&f) { this->mode_f_.set(std::forward<F>(f)); }
 
   void set_optimistic(bool optimistic) { this->optimistic_ = optimistic; }
@@ -44,6 +47,7 @@ class TemplateWaterHeater : public Component, public water_heater::WaterHeater {
   // Ordered to minimize padding on 32-bit: 4-byte members first, then smaller
   Trigger<> set_trigger_;
   TemplateLambda<float> current_temperature_f_;
+  TemplateLambda<float> target_temperature_f_;
   TemplateLambda<water_heater::WaterHeaterMode> mode_f_;
   TemplateWaterHeaterRestoreMode restore_mode_{WATER_HEATER_NO_RESTORE};
   water_heater::WaterHeaterModeMask supported_modes_;

esphome/components/udp/__init__.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from esphome.components.packet_transport import (
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_DATA, CONF_ID, CONF_PORT, CONF_TRIGGER_ID
 from esphome.core import ID
-from esphome.cpp_generator import literal
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@clydebarrow"]
 DEPENDENCIES = ["network"]
@@ -23,8 +23,12 @@ MULTI_CONF = True
 udp_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("udp")
 UDPComponent = udp_ns.class_("UDPComponent", cg.Component)
 UDPWriteAction = udp_ns.class_("UDPWriteAction", automation.Action)
-trigger_args = cg.std_vector.template(cg.uint8)
 trigger_argname = "data"
+# Listener callback type (non-owning span from UDP component)
+listener_args = cg.std_span.template(cg.uint8.operator("const"))
+listener_argtype = [(listener_args, trigger_argname)]
+# Automation/trigger type (owned vector, safe for deferred actions like delay)
+trigger_args = cg.std_vector.template(cg.uint8)
 trigger_argtype = [(trigger_args, trigger_argname)]
 
 CONF_ADDRESSES = "addresses"
@@ -118,7 +122,13 @@ async def to_code(config):
             trigger_id, trigger_argtype, on_receive
         )
         trigger_lambda = await cg.process_lambda(
-            trigger.trigger(literal(trigger_argname)), trigger_argtype
+            trigger.trigger(
+                cg.std_vector.template(cg.uint8)(
+                    MockObj(trigger_argname).begin(),
+                    MockObj(trigger_argname).end(),
+                )
+            ),
+            listener_argtype,
         )
         cg.add(var.add_listener(trigger_lambda))
         cg.add(var.set_should_listen())

esphome/components/udp/packet_transport/udp_transport.cpp

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ bool UDPTransport::should_send() { return network::is_connected(); }
 void UDPTransport::setup() {
   PacketTransport::setup();
   if (!this->providers_.empty() || this->is_encrypted_()) {
-    this->parent_->add_listener([this](std::vector<uint8_t> &buf) { this->process_(buf); });
+    this->parent_->add_listener([this](std::span<const uint8_t> data) { this->process_(data); });
   }
 }
 

esphome/components/udp/udp_component.cpp

@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ void UDPComponent::setup() {
 }
 
 void UDPComponent::loop() {
-  auto buf = std::vector<uint8_t>(MAX_PACKET_SIZE);
   if (this->should_listen_) {
+    std::array<uint8_t, MAX_PACKET_SIZE> buf;
     for (;;) {
 #if defined(USE_SOCKET_IMPL_BSD_SOCKETS) || defined(USE_SOCKET_IMPL_LWIP_SOCKETS)
       auto len = this->listen_socket_->read(buf.data(), buf.size());
@@ -116,9 +116,9 @@ void UDPComponent::loop() {
 #endif
       if (len <= 0)
         break;
-      buf.resize(len);
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Received packet of length %zu", len);
-      this->packet_listeners_.call(buf);
+      size_t packet_len = static_cast<size_t>(len);
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Received packet of length %zu", packet_len);
+      this->packet_listeners_.call(std::span<const uint8_t>(buf.data(), packet_len));
     }
   }
 }

esphome/components/udp/udp_component.h

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@
 #ifdef USE_SOCKET_IMPL_LWIP_TCP
 #include <WiFiUdp.h>
 #endif
+#include <array>
 #include <initializer_list>
+#include <span>
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace esphome::udp {
@@ -26,7 +28,7 @@ class UDPComponent : public Component {
   void set_broadcast_port(uint16_t port) { this->broadcast_port_ = port; }
   void set_should_broadcast() { this->should_broadcast_ = true; }
   void set_should_listen() { this->should_listen_ = true; }
-  void add_listener(std::function<void(std::vector<uint8_t> &)> &&listener) {
+  void add_listener(std::function<void(std::span<const uint8_t>)> &&listener) {
     this->packet_listeners_.add(std::move(listener));
   }
   void setup() override;
@@ -41,7 +43,7 @@ class UDPComponent : public Component {
   uint16_t broadcast_port_{};
   bool should_broadcast_{};
   bool should_listen_{};
-  CallbackManager<void(std::vector<uint8_t> &)> packet_listeners_{};
+  CallbackManager<void(std::span<const uint8_t>)> packet_listeners_{};
 
 #if defined(USE_SOCKET_IMPL_BSD_SOCKETS) || defined(USE_SOCKET_IMPL_LWIP_SOCKETS)
   std::unique_ptr<socket::Socket> broadcast_socket_ = nullptr;

esphome/components/update/update_entity.cpp

@@ -2,12 +2,21 @@
 #include "esphome/core/defines.h"
 #include "esphome/core/controller_registry.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
+#include "esphome/core/progmem.h"
 
 namespace esphome {
 namespace update {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "update";
 
+// Update state strings indexed by UpdateState enum (0-3): UNKNOWN, NO UPDATE, UPDATE AVAILABLE, INSTALLING
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(UpdateStateStrings, "UNKNOWN", "NO UPDATE", "UPDATE AVAILABLE", "INSTALLING");
+
+const LogString *update_state_to_string(UpdateState state) {
+  return UpdateStateStrings::get_log_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(state),
+                                         static_cast<uint8_t>(UpdateState::UPDATE_STATE_UNKNOWN));
+}
+
 void UpdateEntity::publish_state() {
   ESP_LOGD(TAG,
            "'%s' >>\n"

esphome/components/update/update_entity.h

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ enum UpdateState : uint8_t {
   UPDATE_STATE_INSTALLING,
 };
 
+const LogString *update_state_to_string(UpdateState state);
+
 class UpdateEntity : public EntityBase, public EntityBase_DeviceClass {
  public:
   void publish_state();

esphome/components/valve/valve.cpp

@@ -23,17 +23,11 @@ const LogString *valve_command_to_str(float pos) {
     return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
   }
 }
+// Valve operation strings indexed by ValveOperation enum (0-2): IDLE, OPENING, CLOSING, plus UNKNOWN
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(ValveOperationStrings, "IDLE", "OPENING", "CLOSING", "UNKNOWN");
+
 const LogString *valve_operation_to_str(ValveOperation op) {
-  switch (op) {
-    case VALVE_OPERATION_IDLE:
-      return LOG_STR("IDLE");
-    case VALVE_OPERATION_OPENING:
-      return LOG_STR("OPENING");
-    case VALVE_OPERATION_CLOSING:
-      return LOG_STR("CLOSING");
-    default:
-      return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
-  }
+  return ValveOperationStrings::get_log_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(op), ValveOperationStrings::LAST_INDEX);
 }
 
 Valve::Valve() : position{VALVE_OPEN} {}

esphome/components/water_heater/water_heater.cpp

@@ -233,25 +233,13 @@ void WaterHeater::set_visual_target_temperature_step_override(float visual_targe
 }
 #endif
 
+// Water heater mode strings indexed by WaterHeaterMode enum (0-6): OFF, ECO, ELECTRIC, PERFORMANCE, HIGH_DEMAND,
+// HEAT_PUMP, GAS
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(WaterHeaterModeStrings, "OFF", "ECO", "ELECTRIC", "PERFORMANCE", "HIGH_DEMAND", "HEAT_PUMP", "GAS",
+                     "UNKNOWN");
+
 const LogString *water_heater_mode_to_string(WaterHeaterMode mode) {
-  switch (mode) {
-    case WATER_HEATER_MODE_OFF:
-      return LOG_STR("OFF");
-    case WATER_HEATER_MODE_ECO:
-      return LOG_STR("ECO");
-    case WATER_HEATER_MODE_ELECTRIC:
-      return LOG_STR("ELECTRIC");
-    case WATER_HEATER_MODE_PERFORMANCE:
-      return LOG_STR("PERFORMANCE");
-    case WATER_HEATER_MODE_HIGH_DEMAND:
-      return LOG_STR("HIGH_DEMAND");
-    case WATER_HEATER_MODE_HEAT_PUMP:
-      return LOG_STR("HEAT_PUMP");
-    case WATER_HEATER_MODE_GAS:
-      return LOG_STR("GAS");
-    default:
-      return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
-  }
+  return WaterHeaterModeStrings::get_log_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(mode), WaterHeaterModeStrings::LAST_INDEX);
 }
 
 void WaterHeater::dump_traits_(const char *tag) {

esphome/components/web_server/web_server.cpp

@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@
 #include "esphome/components/climate/climate.h"
 #endif
 
+#ifdef USE_UPDATE
+#include "esphome/components/update/update_entity.h"
+#endif
+
 #ifdef USE_WATER_HEATER
 #include "esphome/components/water_heater/water_heater.h"
 #endif
@@ -2104,19 +2108,6 @@ std::string WebServer::event_json_(event::Event *obj, StringRef event_type, Json
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_UPDATE
-static const LogString *update_state_to_string(update::UpdateState state) {
-  switch (state) {
-    case update::UPDATE_STATE_NO_UPDATE:
-      return LOG_STR("NO UPDATE");
-    case update::UPDATE_STATE_AVAILABLE:
-      return LOG_STR("UPDATE AVAILABLE");
-    case update::UPDATE_STATE_INSTALLING:
-      return LOG_STR("INSTALLING");
-    default:
-      return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
-  }
-}
-
 void WebServer::on_update(update::UpdateEntity *obj) {
   this->events_.deferrable_send_state(obj, "state", update_state_json_generator);
 }
@@ -2158,7 +2149,7 @@ std::string WebServer::update_json_(update::UpdateEntity *obj, JsonDetail start_
   JsonObject root = builder.root();
 
   char buf[PSTR_LOCAL_SIZE];
-  set_json_icon_state_value(root, obj, "update", PSTR_LOCAL(update_state_to_string(obj->state)),
+  set_json_icon_state_value(root, obj, "update", PSTR_LOCAL(update::update_state_to_string(obj->state)),
                             obj->update_info.latest_version, start_config);
   if (start_config == DETAIL_ALL) {
     root[ESPHOME_F("current_version")] = obj->update_info.current_version;

esphome/components/wifi/wifi_component.cpp

@@ -236,25 +236,23 @@ static const char *const TAG = "wifi";
 /// │  - Roaming fail (RECONNECTING→IDLE): counter preserved (ping-pong)   │
 /// └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
 
+// Use if-chain instead of switch to avoid jump table in RODATA (wastes RAM on ESP8266)
 static const LogString *retry_phase_to_log_string(WiFiRetryPhase phase) {
-  switch (phase) {
-    case WiFiRetryPhase::INITIAL_CONNECT:
-      return LOG_STR("INITIAL_CONNECT");
+  if (phase == WiFiRetryPhase::INITIAL_CONNECT)
+    return LOG_STR("INITIAL_CONNECT");
 #ifdef USE_WIFI_FAST_CONNECT
-    case WiFiRetryPhase::FAST_CONNECT_CYCLING_APS:
-      return LOG_STR("FAST_CONNECT_CYCLING");
+  if (phase == WiFiRetryPhase::FAST_CONNECT_CYCLING_APS)
+    return LOG_STR("FAST_CONNECT_CYCLING");
 #endif
-    case WiFiRetryPhase::EXPLICIT_HIDDEN:
-      return LOG_STR("EXPLICIT_HIDDEN");
-    case WiFiRetryPhase::SCAN_CONNECTING:
-      return LOG_STR("SCAN_CONNECTING");
-    case WiFiRetryPhase::RETRY_HIDDEN:
-      return LOG_STR("RETRY_HIDDEN");
-    case WiFiRetryPhase::RESTARTING_ADAPTER:
-      return LOG_STR("RESTARTING");
-    default:
-      return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
-  }
+  if (phase == WiFiRetryPhase::EXPLICIT_HIDDEN)
+    return LOG_STR("EXPLICIT_HIDDEN");
+  if (phase == WiFiRetryPhase::SCAN_CONNECTING)
+    return LOG_STR("SCAN_CONNECTING");
+  if (phase == WiFiRetryPhase::RETRY_HIDDEN)
+    return LOG_STR("RETRY_HIDDEN");
+  if (phase == WiFiRetryPhase::RESTARTING_ADAPTER)
+    return LOG_STR("RESTARTING");
+  return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
 }
 
 bool WiFiComponent::went_through_explicit_hidden_phase_() const {
@@ -1470,6 +1468,14 @@ void WiFiComponent::check_connecting_finished(uint32_t now) {
     this->notify_connect_state_listeners_();
 #endif
 
+#if defined(USE_ESP8266) && defined(USE_WIFI_IP_STATE_LISTENERS) && defined(USE_WIFI_MANUAL_IP)
+    // On ESP8266, GOT_IP event may not fire for static IP configurations,
+    // so notify IP state listeners here as a fallback.
+    if (const WiFiAP *config = this->get_selected_sta_(); config && config->get_manual_ip().has_value()) {
+      this->notify_ip_state_listeners_();
+    }
+#endif
+
     return;
   }
 
@@ -1481,7 +1487,11 @@ void WiFiComponent::check_connecting_finished(uint32_t now) {
   }
 
   if (this->error_from_callback_) {
+    // ESP8266: logging done in callback, listeners deferred via pending_.disconnect
+    // Other platforms: just log generic failure message
+#ifndef USE_ESP8266
     ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Connecting to network failed (callback)");
+#endif
     this->retry_connect();
     return;
   }
@@ -2202,8 +2212,31 @@ void WiFiComponent::notify_connect_state_listeners_() {
     listener->on_wifi_connect_state(StringRef(ssid, strlen(ssid)), bssid);
   }
 }
+
+void WiFiComponent::notify_disconnect_state_listeners_() {
+  constexpr uint8_t empty_bssid[6] = {};
+  for (auto *listener : this->connect_state_listeners_) {
+    listener->on_wifi_connect_state(StringRef(), empty_bssid);
+  }
+}
 #endif  // USE_WIFI_CONNECT_STATE_LISTENERS
 
+#ifdef USE_WIFI_IP_STATE_LISTENERS
+void WiFiComponent::notify_ip_state_listeners_() {
+  for (auto *listener : this->ip_state_listeners_) {
+    listener->on_ip_state(this->wifi_sta_ip_addresses(), this->get_dns_address(0), this->get_dns_address(1));
+  }
+}
+#endif  // USE_WIFI_IP_STATE_LISTENERS
+
+#ifdef USE_WIFI_SCAN_RESULTS_LISTENERS
+void WiFiComponent::notify_scan_results_listeners_() {
+  for (auto *listener : this->scan_results_listeners_) {
+    listener->on_wifi_scan_results(this->scan_result_);
+  }
+}
+#endif  // USE_WIFI_SCAN_RESULTS_LISTENERS
+
 void WiFiComponent::check_roaming_(uint32_t now) {
   // Guard: not for hidden networks (may not appear in scan)
   const WiFiAP *selected = this->get_selected_sta_();

esphome/components/wifi/wifi_component.h

@@ -594,6 +594,9 @@ class WiFiComponent : public Component {
   void connect_soon_();
 
   void wifi_loop_();
+#ifdef USE_ESP8266
+  void process_pending_callbacks_();
+#endif
   bool wifi_mode_(optional<bool> sta, optional<bool> ap);
   bool wifi_sta_pre_setup_();
   bool wifi_apply_output_power_(float output_power);
@@ -635,6 +638,16 @@ class WiFiComponent : public Component {
 #ifdef USE_WIFI_CONNECT_STATE_LISTENERS
   /// Notify connect state listeners (called after state machine reaches STA_CONNECTED)
   void notify_connect_state_listeners_();
+  /// Notify connect state listeners of disconnection
+  void notify_disconnect_state_listeners_();
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_WIFI_IP_STATE_LISTENERS
+  /// Notify IP state listeners with current addresses
+  void notify_ip_state_listeners_();
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_WIFI_SCAN_RESULTS_LISTENERS
+  /// Notify scan results listeners with current scan results
+  void notify_scan_results_listeners_();
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_ESP8266
@@ -658,13 +671,13 @@ class WiFiComponent : public Component {
   void wifi_scan_done_callback_();
 #endif
 
+  // Large/pointer-aligned members first
   FixedVector<WiFiAP> sta_;
   std::vector<WiFiSTAPriority> sta_priorities_;
   wifi_scan_vector_t<WiFiScanResult> scan_result_;
 #ifdef USE_WIFI_AP
   WiFiAP ap_;
 #endif
-  float output_power_{NAN};
 #ifdef USE_WIFI_IP_STATE_LISTENERS
   StaticVector<WiFiIPStateListener *, ESPHOME_WIFI_IP_STATE_LISTENERS> ip_state_listeners_;
 #endif
@@ -681,6 +694,15 @@ class WiFiComponent : public Component {
 #ifdef USE_WIFI_FAST_CONNECT
   ESPPreferenceObject fast_connect_pref_;
 #endif
+#ifdef USE_WIFI_CONNECT_TRIGGER
+  Trigger<> connect_trigger_;
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_WIFI_DISCONNECT_TRIGGER
+  Trigger<> disconnect_trigger_;
+#endif
+#if defined(USE_ESP32) && defined(USE_WIFI_RUNTIME_POWER_SAVE)
+  SemaphoreHandle_t high_performance_semaphore_{nullptr};
+#endif
 
   // Post-connect roaming constants
   static constexpr uint32_t ROAMING_CHECK_INTERVAL = 5 * 60 * 1000;  // 5 minutes
@@ -688,7 +710,8 @@ class WiFiComponent : public Component {
   static constexpr int8_t ROAMING_GOOD_RSSI = -49;                   // Skip scan if signal is excellent
   static constexpr uint8_t ROAMING_MAX_ATTEMPTS = 3;
 
-  // Group all 32-bit integers together
+  // 4-byte members
+  float output_power_{NAN};
   uint32_t action_started_;
   uint32_t last_connected_{0};
   uint32_t reboot_timeout_{};
@@ -697,7 +720,7 @@ class WiFiComponent : public Component {
   uint32_t ap_timeout_{};
 #endif
 
-  // Group all 8-bit values together
+  // 1-byte enums and integers
   WiFiComponentState state_{WIFI_COMPONENT_STATE_OFF};
   WiFiPowerSaveMode power_save_{WIFI_POWER_SAVE_NONE};
   WifiMinAuthMode min_auth_mode_{WIFI_MIN_AUTH_MODE_WPA2};
@@ -708,17 +731,39 @@ class WiFiComponent : public Component {
   // int8_t limits to 127 APs (enforced in __init__.py via MAX_WIFI_NETWORKS)
   int8_t selected_sta_index_{-1};
   uint8_t roaming_attempts_{0};
-
 #if USE_NETWORK_IPV6
   uint8_t num_ipv6_addresses_{0};
 #endif /* USE_NETWORK_IPV6 */
+  bool error_from_callback_{false};
+  RetryHiddenMode retry_hidden_mode_{RetryHiddenMode::BLIND_RETRY};
+  RoamingState roaming_state_{RoamingState::IDLE};
+#if defined(USE_ESP32) && defined(USE_WIFI_RUNTIME_POWER_SAVE)
+  WiFiPowerSaveMode configured_power_save_{WIFI_POWER_SAVE_NONE};
+#endif
 
-  // Group all boolean values together
+  // Bools and bitfields
+  // Pending listener callbacks deferred from platform callbacks to main loop.
+  struct {
+#ifdef USE_WIFI_CONNECT_STATE_LISTENERS
+    // Deferred until state machine reaches STA_CONNECTED so wifi.connected
+    // condition returns true in listener automations.
+    bool connect_state : 1;
+#ifdef USE_ESP8266
+    // ESP8266: also defer disconnect notification to main loop
+    bool disconnect : 1;
+#endif
+#endif
+#if defined(USE_ESP8266) && defined(USE_WIFI_IP_STATE_LISTENERS)
+    bool got_ip : 1;
+#endif
+#if defined(USE_ESP8266) && defined(USE_WIFI_SCAN_RESULTS_LISTENERS)
+    bool scan_complete : 1;
+#endif
+  } pending_{};
   bool has_ap_{false};
 #if defined(USE_WIFI_CONNECT_TRIGGER) || defined(USE_WIFI_DISCONNECT_TRIGGER)
   bool handled_connected_state_{false};
 #endif
-  bool error_from_callback_{false};
   bool scan_done_{false};
   bool ap_setup_{false};
   bool ap_started_{false};
@@ -733,32 +778,10 @@ class WiFiComponent : public Component {
   bool keep_scan_results_{false};
   bool has_completed_scan_after_captive_portal_start_{
       false};  // Tracks if we've completed a scan after captive portal started
-  RetryHiddenMode retry_hidden_mode_{RetryHiddenMode::BLIND_RETRY};
   bool skip_cooldown_next_cycle_{false};
   bool post_connect_roaming_{true};  // Enabled by default
-  RoamingState roaming_state_{RoamingState::IDLE};
 #if defined(USE_ESP32) && defined(USE_WIFI_RUNTIME_POWER_SAVE)
-  WiFiPowerSaveMode configured_power_save_{WIFI_POWER_SAVE_NONE};
   bool is_high_performance_mode_{false};
-
-  SemaphoreHandle_t high_performance_semaphore_{nullptr};
-#endif
-
-#ifdef USE_WIFI_CONNECT_STATE_LISTENERS
-  // Pending listener notifications deferred until state machine reaches appropriate state.
-  // Listeners are notified after state transitions complete so conditions like
-  // wifi.connected return correct values in automations.
-  // Uses bitfields to minimize memory; more flags may be added as needed.
-  struct {
-    bool connect_state : 1;  // Notify connect state listeners after STA_CONNECTED
-  } pending_{};
-#endif
-
-#ifdef USE_WIFI_CONNECT_TRIGGER
-  Trigger<> connect_trigger_;
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_WIFI_DISCONNECT_TRIGGER
-  Trigger<> disconnect_trigger_;
 #endif
 
  private:

esphome/components/wifi/wifi_component_esp8266.cpp

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ extern "C" {
 #include "esphome/core/hal.h"
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
+#include "esphome/core/progmem.h"
 #include "esphome/core/util.h"
 
 namespace esphome::wifi {
@@ -398,106 +399,82 @@ class WiFiMockClass : public ESP8266WiFiGenericClass {
   static void _event_callback(void *event) { ESP8266WiFiGenericClass::_eventCallback(event); }  // NOLINT
 };
 
+// Auth mode strings indexed by AUTH_* constants (0-4), with UNKNOWN at last index
+// Static asserts verify the SDK constants are contiguous as expected
+static_assert(AUTH_OPEN == 0 && AUTH_WEP == 1 && AUTH_WPA_PSK == 2 && AUTH_WPA2_PSK == 3 && AUTH_WPA_WPA2_PSK == 4,
+              "AUTH_* constants are not contiguous");
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(AuthModeStrings, "OPEN", "WEP", "WPA PSK", "WPA2 PSK", "WPA/WPA2 PSK", "UNKNOWN");
+
 const LogString *get_auth_mode_str(uint8_t mode) {
-  switch (mode) {
-    case AUTH_OPEN:
-      return LOG_STR("OPEN");
-    case AUTH_WEP:
-      return LOG_STR("WEP");
-    case AUTH_WPA_PSK:
-      return LOG_STR("WPA PSK");
-    case AUTH_WPA2_PSK:
-      return LOG_STR("WPA2 PSK");
-    case AUTH_WPA_WPA2_PSK:
-      return LOG_STR("WPA/WPA2 PSK");
-    default:
-      return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
-  }
-}
-const LogString *get_op_mode_str(uint8_t mode) {
-  switch (mode) {
-    case WIFI_OFF:
-      return LOG_STR("OFF");
-    case WIFI_STA:
-      return LOG_STR("STA");
-    case WIFI_AP:
-      return LOG_STR("AP");
-    case WIFI_AP_STA:
-      return LOG_STR("AP+STA");
-    default:
-      return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
-  }
+  return AuthModeStrings::get_log_str(mode, AuthModeStrings::LAST_INDEX);
 }
 
+// WiFi op mode strings indexed by WIFI_* constants (0-3), with UNKNOWN at last index
+static_assert(WIFI_OFF == 0 && WIFI_STA == 1 && WIFI_AP == 2 && WIFI_AP_STA == 3,
+              "WIFI_* op mode constants are not contiguous");
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(OpModeStrings, "OFF", "STA", "AP", "AP+STA", "UNKNOWN");
+
+const LogString *get_op_mode_str(uint8_t mode) { return OpModeStrings::get_log_str(mode, OpModeStrings::LAST_INDEX); }
+
+// Use if-chain instead of switch to avoid jump tables in RODATA (wastes RAM on ESP8266).
+// A single switch would generate a sparse lookup table with ~175 default entries, wasting 700 bytes of RAM.
+// Even split switches still generate smaller jump tables in RODATA.
 const LogString *get_disconnect_reason_str(uint8_t reason) {
-  /* If this were one big switch statement, GCC would generate a lookup table for it. However, the values of the
-   * REASON_* constants aren't continuous, and GCC will fill in the gap with the default value -- wasting 4 bytes of RAM
-   * per entry. As there's ~175 default entries, this wastes 700 bytes of RAM.
-   */
-  if (reason <= REASON_CIPHER_SUITE_REJECTED) {  // This must be the last constant with a value <200
-    switch (reason) {
-      case REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE:
-        return LOG_STR("Auth Expired");
-      case REASON_AUTH_LEAVE:
-        return LOG_STR("Auth Leave");
-      case REASON_ASSOC_EXPIRE:
-        return LOG_STR("Association Expired");
-      case REASON_ASSOC_TOOMANY:
-        return LOG_STR("Too Many Associations");
-      case REASON_NOT_AUTHED:
-        return LOG_STR("Not Authenticated");
-      case REASON_NOT_ASSOCED:
-        return LOG_STR("Not Associated");
-      case REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE:
-        return LOG_STR("Association Leave");
-      case REASON_ASSOC_NOT_AUTHED:
-        return LOG_STR("Association not Authenticated");
-      case REASON_DISASSOC_PWRCAP_BAD:
-        return LOG_STR("Disassociate Power Cap Bad");
-      case REASON_DISASSOC_SUPCHAN_BAD:
-        return LOG_STR("Disassociate Supported Channel Bad");
-      case REASON_IE_INVALID:
-        return LOG_STR("IE Invalid");
-      case REASON_MIC_FAILURE:
-        return LOG_STR("Mic Failure");
-      case REASON_4WAY_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT:
-        return LOG_STR("4-Way Handshake Timeout");
-      case REASON_GROUP_KEY_UPDATE_TIMEOUT:
-        return LOG_STR("Group Key Update Timeout");
-      case REASON_IE_IN_4WAY_DIFFERS:
-        return LOG_STR("IE In 4-Way Handshake Differs");
-      case REASON_GROUP_CIPHER_INVALID:
-        return LOG_STR("Group Cipher Invalid");
-      case REASON_PAIRWISE_CIPHER_INVALID:
-        return LOG_STR("Pairwise Cipher Invalid");
-      case REASON_AKMP_INVALID:
-        return LOG_STR("AKMP Invalid");
-      case REASON_UNSUPP_RSN_IE_VERSION:
-        return LOG_STR("Unsupported RSN IE version");
-      case REASON_INVALID_RSN_IE_CAP:
-        return LOG_STR("Invalid RSN IE Cap");
-      case REASON_802_1X_AUTH_FAILED:
-        return LOG_STR("802.1x Authentication Failed");
-      case REASON_CIPHER_SUITE_REJECTED:
-        return LOG_STR("Cipher Suite Rejected");
-    }
-  }
-
-  switch (reason) {
-    case REASON_BEACON_TIMEOUT:
-      return LOG_STR("Beacon Timeout");
-    case REASON_NO_AP_FOUND:
-      return LOG_STR("AP Not Found");
-    case REASON_AUTH_FAIL:
-      return LOG_STR("Authentication Failed");
-    case REASON_ASSOC_FAIL:
-      return LOG_STR("Association Failed");
-    case REASON_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT:
-      return LOG_STR("Handshake Failed");
-    case REASON_UNSPECIFIED:
-    default:
-      return LOG_STR("Unspecified");
-  }
+  if (reason == REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE)
+    return LOG_STR("Auth Expired");
+  if (reason == REASON_AUTH_LEAVE)
+    return LOG_STR("Auth Leave");
+  if (reason == REASON_ASSOC_EXPIRE)
+    return LOG_STR("Association Expired");
+  if (reason == REASON_ASSOC_TOOMANY)
+    return LOG_STR("Too Many Associations");
+  if (reason == REASON_NOT_AUTHED)
+    return LOG_STR("Not Authenticated");
+  if (reason == REASON_NOT_ASSOCED)
+    return LOG_STR("Not Associated");
+  if (reason == REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE)
+    return LOG_STR("Association Leave");
+  if (reason == REASON_ASSOC_NOT_AUTHED)
+    return LOG_STR("Association not Authenticated");
+  if (reason == REASON_DISASSOC_PWRCAP_BAD)
+    return LOG_STR("Disassociate Power Cap Bad");
+  if (reason == REASON_DISASSOC_SUPCHAN_BAD)
+    return LOG_STR("Disassociate Supported Channel Bad");
+  if (reason == REASON_IE_INVALID)
+    return LOG_STR("IE Invalid");
+  if (reason == REASON_MIC_FAILURE)
+    return LOG_STR("Mic Failure");
+  if (reason == REASON_4WAY_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT)
+    return LOG_STR("4-Way Handshake Timeout");
+  if (reason == REASON_GROUP_KEY_UPDATE_TIMEOUT)
+    return LOG_STR("Group Key Update Timeout");
+  if (reason == REASON_IE_IN_4WAY_DIFFERS)
+    return LOG_STR("IE In 4-Way Handshake Differs");
+  if (reason == REASON_GROUP_CIPHER_INVALID)
+    return LOG_STR("Group Cipher Invalid");
+  if (reason == REASON_PAIRWISE_CIPHER_INVALID)
+    return LOG_STR("Pairwise Cipher Invalid");
+  if (reason == REASON_AKMP_INVALID)
+    return LOG_STR("AKMP Invalid");
+  if (reason == REASON_UNSUPP_RSN_IE_VERSION)
+    return LOG_STR("Unsupported RSN IE version");
+  if (reason == REASON_INVALID_RSN_IE_CAP)
+    return LOG_STR("Invalid RSN IE Cap");
+  if (reason == REASON_802_1X_AUTH_FAILED)
+    return LOG_STR("802.1x Authentication Failed");
+  if (reason == REASON_CIPHER_SUITE_REJECTED)
+    return LOG_STR("Cipher Suite Rejected");
+  if (reason == REASON_BEACON_TIMEOUT)
+    return LOG_STR("Beacon Timeout");
+  if (reason == REASON_NO_AP_FOUND)
+    return LOG_STR("AP Not Found");
+  if (reason == REASON_AUTH_FAIL)
+    return LOG_STR("Authentication Failed");
+  if (reason == REASON_ASSOC_FAIL)
+    return LOG_STR("Association Failed");
+  if (reason == REASON_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT)
+    return LOG_STR("Handshake Failed");
+  return LOG_STR("Unspecified");
 }
 
 // TODO: This callback runs in ESP8266 system context with limited stack (~2KB).
@@ -519,16 +496,6 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_event_callback(System_Event_t *event) {
       // Defer listener notification until state machine reaches STA_CONNECTED
       // This ensures wifi.connected condition returns true in listener automations
       global_wifi_component->pending_.connect_state = true;
-#endif
-      // For static IP configurations, GOT_IP event may not fire, so notify IP listeners here
-#if defined(USE_WIFI_IP_STATE_LISTENERS) && defined(USE_WIFI_MANUAL_IP)
-      if (const WiFiAP *config = global_wifi_component->get_selected_sta_();
-          config && config->get_manual_ip().has_value()) {
-        for (auto *listener : global_wifi_component->ip_state_listeners_) {
-          listener->on_ip_state(global_wifi_component->wifi_sta_ip_addresses(),
-                                global_wifi_component->get_dns_address(0), global_wifi_component->get_dns_address(1));
-        }
-      }
 #endif
       break;
     }
@@ -547,16 +514,9 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_event_callback(System_Event_t *event) {
       }
       s_sta_connected = false;
       s_sta_connecting = false;
-      // IMPORTANT: Set error flag BEFORE notifying listeners.
-      // This ensures is_connected() returns false during listener callbacks,
-      // which is critical for proper reconnection logic (e.g., roaming).
       global_wifi_component->error_from_callback_ = true;
 #ifdef USE_WIFI_CONNECT_STATE_LISTENERS
-      // Notify listeners AFTER setting error flag so they see correct state
-      static constexpr uint8_t EMPTY_BSSID[6] = {};
-      for (auto *listener : global_wifi_component->connect_state_listeners_) {
-        listener->on_wifi_connect_state(StringRef(), EMPTY_BSSID);
-      }
+      global_wifi_component->pending_.disconnect = true;
 #endif
       break;
     }
@@ -568,8 +528,6 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_event_callback(System_Event_t *event) {
       // https://lbsfilm.at/blog/wpa2-authenticationmode-downgrade-in-espressif-microprocessors
       if (it.old_mode != AUTH_OPEN && it.new_mode == AUTH_OPEN) {
         ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Potential Authmode downgrade detected, disconnecting");
-        // we can't call retry_connect() from this context, so disconnect immediately
-        // and notify main thread with error_from_callback_
         wifi_station_disconnect();
         global_wifi_component->error_from_callback_ = true;
       }
@@ -583,10 +541,8 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_event_callback(System_Event_t *event) {
                network::IPAddress(&it.gw).str_to(gw_buf), network::IPAddress(&it.mask).str_to(mask_buf));
       s_sta_got_ip = true;
 #ifdef USE_WIFI_IP_STATE_LISTENERS
-      for (auto *listener : global_wifi_component->ip_state_listeners_) {
-        listener->on_ip_state(global_wifi_component->wifi_sta_ip_addresses(), global_wifi_component->get_dns_address(0),
-                              global_wifi_component->get_dns_address(1));
-      }
+      // Defer listener callbacks to main loop - system context has limited stack
+      global_wifi_component->pending_.got_ip = true;
 #endif
       break;
     }
@@ -679,21 +635,15 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_pre_setup_() {
 
 WiFiSTAConnectStatus WiFiComponent::wifi_sta_connect_status_() {
   station_status_t status = wifi_station_get_connect_status();
-  switch (status) {
-    case STATION_GOT_IP:
-      return WiFiSTAConnectStatus::CONNECTED;
-    case STATION_NO_AP_FOUND:
-      return WiFiSTAConnectStatus::ERROR_NETWORK_NOT_FOUND;
-      ;
-    case STATION_CONNECT_FAIL:
-    case STATION_WRONG_PASSWORD:
-      return WiFiSTAConnectStatus::ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED;
-    case STATION_CONNECTING:
-      return WiFiSTAConnectStatus::CONNECTING;
-    case STATION_IDLE:
-    default:
-      return WiFiSTAConnectStatus::IDLE;
-  }
+  if (status == STATION_GOT_IP)
+    return WiFiSTAConnectStatus::CONNECTED;
+  if (status == STATION_NO_AP_FOUND)
+    return WiFiSTAConnectStatus::ERROR_NETWORK_NOT_FOUND;
+  if (status == STATION_CONNECT_FAIL || status == STATION_WRONG_PASSWORD)
+    return WiFiSTAConnectStatus::ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED;
+  if (status == STATION_CONNECTING)
+    return WiFiSTAConnectStatus::CONNECTING;
+  return WiFiSTAConnectStatus::IDLE;
 }
 bool WiFiComponent::wifi_scan_start_(bool passive) {
   static bool first_scan = false;
@@ -798,9 +748,7 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_scan_done_callback_(void *arg, STATUS status) {
            needs_full ? "" : " (filtered)");
   this->scan_done_ = true;
 #ifdef USE_WIFI_SCAN_RESULTS_LISTENERS
-  for (auto *listener : global_wifi_component->scan_results_listeners_) {
-    listener->on_wifi_scan_results(global_wifi_component->scan_result_);
-  }
+  this->pending_.scan_complete = true;  // Defer listener callbacks to main loop
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -987,7 +935,34 @@ network::IPAddress WiFiComponent::wifi_gateway_ip_() {
   return network::IPAddress(&ip.gw);
 }
 network::IPAddress WiFiComponent::wifi_dns_ip_(int num) { return network::IPAddress(dns_getserver(num)); }
-void WiFiComponent::wifi_loop_() {}
+void WiFiComponent::wifi_loop_() { this->process_pending_callbacks_(); }
+
+void WiFiComponent::process_pending_callbacks_() {
+  // Process callbacks deferred from ESP8266 SDK system context (~2KB stack)
+  // to main loop context (full stack). Connect state listeners are handled
+  // by notify_connect_state_listeners_() in the shared state machine code.
+
+#ifdef USE_WIFI_CONNECT_STATE_LISTENERS
+  if (this->pending_.disconnect) {
+    this->pending_.disconnect = false;
+    this->notify_disconnect_state_listeners_();
+  }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_WIFI_IP_STATE_LISTENERS
+  if (this->pending_.got_ip) {
+    this->pending_.got_ip = false;
+    this->notify_ip_state_listeners_();
+  }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_WIFI_SCAN_RESULTS_LISTENERS
+  if (this->pending_.scan_complete) {
+    this->pending_.scan_complete = false;
+    this->notify_scan_results_listeners_();
+  }
+#endif
+}
 
 }  // namespace esphome::wifi
 #endif

esphome/components/wifi/wifi_component_esp_idf.cpp

@@ -753,9 +753,7 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_process_event_(IDFWiFiEvent *data) {
     // For static IP configurations, GOT_IP event may not fire, so notify IP listeners here
 #if defined(USE_WIFI_IP_STATE_LISTENERS) && defined(USE_WIFI_MANUAL_IP)
     if (const WiFiAP *config = this->get_selected_sta_(); config && config->get_manual_ip().has_value()) {
-      for (auto *listener : this->ip_state_listeners_) {
-        listener->on_ip_state(this->wifi_sta_ip_addresses(), this->get_dns_address(0), this->get_dns_address(1));
-      }
+      this->notify_ip_state_listeners_();
     }
 #endif
 
@@ -779,10 +777,7 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_process_event_(IDFWiFiEvent *data) {
     s_sta_connecting = false;
     error_from_callback_ = true;
 #ifdef USE_WIFI_CONNECT_STATE_LISTENERS
-    static constexpr uint8_t EMPTY_BSSID[6] = {};
-    for (auto *listener : this->connect_state_listeners_) {
-      listener->on_wifi_connect_state(StringRef(), EMPTY_BSSID);
-    }
+    this->notify_disconnect_state_listeners_();
 #endif
 
   } else if (data->event_base == IP_EVENT && data->event_id == IP_EVENT_STA_GOT_IP) {
@@ -793,9 +788,7 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_process_event_(IDFWiFiEvent *data) {
     ESP_LOGV(TAG, "static_ip=" IPSTR " gateway=" IPSTR, IP2STR(&it.ip_info.ip), IP2STR(&it.ip_info.gw));
     this->got_ipv4_address_ = true;
 #ifdef USE_WIFI_IP_STATE_LISTENERS
-    for (auto *listener : this->ip_state_listeners_) {
-      listener->on_ip_state(this->wifi_sta_ip_addresses(), this->get_dns_address(0), this->get_dns_address(1));
-    }
+    this->notify_ip_state_listeners_();
 #endif
 
 #if USE_NETWORK_IPV6
@@ -804,9 +797,7 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_process_event_(IDFWiFiEvent *data) {
     ESP_LOGV(TAG, "IPv6 address=" IPV6STR, IPV62STR(it.ip6_info.ip));
     this->num_ipv6_addresses_++;
 #ifdef USE_WIFI_IP_STATE_LISTENERS
-    for (auto *listener : this->ip_state_listeners_) {
-      listener->on_ip_state(this->wifi_sta_ip_addresses(), this->get_dns_address(0), this->get_dns_address(1));
-    }
+    this->notify_ip_state_listeners_();
 #endif
 #endif /* USE_NETWORK_IPV6 */
 
@@ -883,9 +874,7 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_process_event_(IDFWiFiEvent *data) {
     ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Scan complete: %u found, %zu stored%s", number, this->scan_result_.size(),
              needs_full ? "" : " (filtered)");
 #ifdef USE_WIFI_SCAN_RESULTS_LISTENERS
-    for (auto *listener : this->scan_results_listeners_) {
-      listener->on_wifi_scan_results(this->scan_result_);
-    }
+    this->notify_scan_results_listeners_();
 #endif
 
   } else if (data->event_base == WIFI_EVENT && data->event_id == WIFI_EVENT_AP_START) {

esphome/components/wifi/wifi_component_libretiny.cpp

@@ -468,9 +468,7 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_process_event_(LTWiFiEvent *event) {
       if (const WiFiAP *config = this->get_selected_sta_(); config && config->get_manual_ip().has_value()) {
         s_sta_state = LTWiFiSTAState::CONNECTED;
 #ifdef USE_WIFI_IP_STATE_LISTENERS
-        for (auto *listener : this->ip_state_listeners_) {
-          listener->on_ip_state(this->wifi_sta_ip_addresses(), this->get_dns_address(0), this->get_dns_address(1));
-        }
+        this->notify_ip_state_listeners_();
 #endif
       }
 #endif
@@ -527,10 +525,7 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_process_event_(LTWiFiEvent *event) {
       }
 
 #ifdef USE_WIFI_CONNECT_STATE_LISTENERS
-      static constexpr uint8_t EMPTY_BSSID[6] = {};
-      for (auto *listener : this->connect_state_listeners_) {
-        listener->on_wifi_connect_state(StringRef(), EMPTY_BSSID);
-      }
+      this->notify_disconnect_state_listeners_();
 #endif
       break;
     }
@@ -553,18 +548,14 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_process_event_(LTWiFiEvent *event) {
                network::IPAddress(WiFi.gatewayIP()).str_to(gw_buf));
       s_sta_state = LTWiFiSTAState::CONNECTED;
 #ifdef USE_WIFI_IP_STATE_LISTENERS
-      for (auto *listener : this->ip_state_listeners_) {
-        listener->on_ip_state(this->wifi_sta_ip_addresses(), this->get_dns_address(0), this->get_dns_address(1));
-      }
+      this->notify_ip_state_listeners_();
 #endif
       break;
     }
     case ESPHOME_EVENT_ID_WIFI_STA_GOT_IP6: {
       ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Got IPv6");
 #ifdef USE_WIFI_IP_STATE_LISTENERS
-      for (auto *listener : this->ip_state_listeners_) {
-        listener->on_ip_state(this->wifi_sta_ip_addresses(), this->get_dns_address(0), this->get_dns_address(1));
-      }
+      this->notify_ip_state_listeners_();
 #endif
       break;
     }
@@ -708,9 +699,7 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_scan_done_callback_() {
            needs_full ? "" : " (filtered)");
   WiFi.scanDelete();
 #ifdef USE_WIFI_SCAN_RESULTS_LISTENERS
-  for (auto *listener : this->scan_results_listeners_) {
-    listener->on_wifi_scan_results(this->scan_result_);
-  }
+  this->notify_scan_results_listeners_();
 #endif
 }
 

esphome/components/wifi/wifi_component_pico_w.cpp

@@ -264,9 +264,7 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_loop_() {
     ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Scan complete: %zu found, %zu stored%s", s_scan_result_count, this->scan_result_.size(),
              needs_full ? "" : " (filtered)");
 #ifdef USE_WIFI_SCAN_RESULTS_LISTENERS
-    for (auto *listener : this->scan_results_listeners_) {
-      listener->on_wifi_scan_results(this->scan_result_);
-    }
+    this->notify_scan_results_listeners_();
 #endif
   }
 
@@ -290,9 +288,7 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_loop_() {
 #if defined(USE_WIFI_IP_STATE_LISTENERS) && defined(USE_WIFI_MANUAL_IP)
     if (const WiFiAP *config = this->get_selected_sta_(); config && config->get_manual_ip().has_value()) {
       s_sta_had_ip = true;
-      for (auto *listener : this->ip_state_listeners_) {
-        listener->on_ip_state(this->wifi_sta_ip_addresses(), this->get_dns_address(0), this->get_dns_address(1));
-      }
+      this->notify_ip_state_listeners_();
     }
 #endif
   } else if (!is_connected && s_sta_was_connected) {
@@ -301,10 +297,7 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_loop_() {
     s_sta_had_ip = false;
     ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Disconnected");
 #ifdef USE_WIFI_CONNECT_STATE_LISTENERS
-    static constexpr uint8_t EMPTY_BSSID[6] = {};
-    for (auto *listener : this->connect_state_listeners_) {
-      listener->on_wifi_connect_state(StringRef(), EMPTY_BSSID);
-    }
+    this->notify_disconnect_state_listeners_();
 #endif
   }
 
@@ -322,9 +315,7 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_loop_() {
       s_sta_had_ip = true;
       ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Got IP address");
 #ifdef USE_WIFI_IP_STATE_LISTENERS
-      for (auto *listener : this->ip_state_listeners_) {
-        listener->on_ip_state(this->wifi_sta_ip_addresses(), this->get_dns_address(0), this->get_dns_address(1));
-      }
+      this->notify_ip_state_listeners_();
 #endif
     }
   }

esphome/config_validation.py

@@ -1403,6 +1403,17 @@ def requires_component(comp):
     return validator
 
 
+def conflicts_with_component(comp):
+    """Validate that this option cannot be specified when the component `comp` is loaded."""
+
+    def validator(value):
+        if comp in CORE.loaded_integrations:
+            raise Invalid(f"This option is not compatible with component {comp}")
+        return value
+
+    return validator
+
+
 uint8_t = int_range(min=0, max=255)
 uint16_t = int_range(min=0, max=65535)
 uint32_t = int_range(min=0, max=4294967295)

esphome/core/helpers.cpp

@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ size_t parse_hex(const char *str, size_t length, uint8_t *data, size_t count) {
   size_t chars = std::min(length, 2 * count);
   for (size_t i = 2 * count - chars; i < 2 * count; i++, str++) {
     uint8_t val = parse_hex_char(*str);
-    if (val > 15)
+    if (val == INVALID_HEX_CHAR)
       return 0;
     data[i >> 1] = (i & 1) ? data[i >> 1] | val : val << 4;
   }

esphome/core/helpers.h

@@ -874,6 +874,9 @@ template<typename T, enable_if_t<std::is_unsigned<T>::value, int> = 0> optional<
 }
 
 /// Parse a hex character to its nibble value (0-15), returns 255 on invalid input
+/// Returned by parse_hex_char() for non-hex characters.
+static constexpr uint8_t INVALID_HEX_CHAR = 255;
+
 constexpr uint8_t parse_hex_char(char c) {
   if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
     return c - '0';
@@ -881,7 +884,7 @@ constexpr uint8_t parse_hex_char(char c) {
     return c - 'A' + 10;
   if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
     return c - 'a' + 10;
-  return 255;
+  return INVALID_HEX_CHAR;
 }
 
 /// Convert a nibble (0-15) to hex char with specified base ('a' for lowercase, 'A' for uppercase)

esphome/core/progmem.h

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <array>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include "esphome/core/hal.h"  // For PROGMEM definition
+
 // Platform-agnostic macros for PROGMEM string handling
 // On ESP8266/Arduino: Use Arduino's F() macro for PROGMEM strings
 // On other platforms: Use plain strings (no PROGMEM)
@@ -32,3 +38,80 @@ using ProgmemStr = const __FlashStringHelper *;
 // Type for pointers to strings (no PROGMEM on non-ESP8266 platforms)
 using ProgmemStr = const char *;
 #endif
+
+namespace esphome {
+
+/// Helper for C++20 string literal template arguments
+template<size_t N> struct FixedString {
+  char data[N]{};
+  constexpr FixedString(const char (&str)[N]) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
+      data[i] = str[i];
+  }
+  constexpr size_t size() const { return N - 1; }  // exclude null terminator
+};
+
+/// Compile-time string table that packs strings into a single blob with offset lookup.
+/// Use PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE macro to instantiate with proper flash placement on ESP8266.
+///
+/// Example:
+///   PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(MyStrings, "foo", "bar", "baz");
+///   ProgmemStr str = MyStrings::get_progmem_str(idx, MyStrings::LAST_INDEX);  // For ArduinoJson
+///   const LogString *log_str = MyStrings::get_log_str(idx, MyStrings::LAST_INDEX);  // For logging
+///
+template<FixedString... Strs> struct ProgmemStringTable {
+  static constexpr size_t COUNT = sizeof...(Strs);
+  static constexpr size_t BLOB_SIZE = (0 + ... + (Strs.size() + 1));
+
+  /// Generate packed string blob at compile time
+  static constexpr auto make_blob() {
+    std::array<char, BLOB_SIZE> result{};
+    size_t pos = 0;
+    auto copy = [&](const auto &str) {
+      for (size_t i = 0; i <= str.size(); ++i)
+        result[pos++] = str.data[i];
+    };
+    (copy(Strs), ...);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  /// Generate offset table at compile time (uint8_t limits blob to 255 bytes)
+  static constexpr auto make_offsets() {
+    static_assert(COUNT > 0, "PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE must contain at least one string");
+    static_assert(COUNT <= 255, "PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE supports at most 255 strings with uint8_t indices");
+    static_assert(BLOB_SIZE <= 255, "PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE blob exceeds 255 bytes; use fewer/shorter strings");
+    std::array<uint8_t, COUNT> result{};
+    size_t pos = 0, idx = 0;
+    ((result[idx++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(pos), pos += Strs.size() + 1), ...);
+    return result;
+  }
+};
+
+// Forward declaration for LogString (defined in log.h)
+struct LogString;
+
+/// Instantiate a ProgmemStringTable with PROGMEM storage.
+/// Creates: Name::get_progmem_str(idx, fallback), Name::get_log_str(idx, fallback)
+/// If idx >= COUNT, returns string at fallback. Use LAST_INDEX for common patterns.
+#define PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(Name, ...) \
+  struct Name { \
+    using Table = ::esphome::ProgmemStringTable<__VA_ARGS__>; \
+    static constexpr size_t COUNT = Table::COUNT; \
+    static constexpr uint8_t LAST_INDEX = COUNT - 1; \
+    static constexpr size_t BLOB_SIZE = Table::BLOB_SIZE; \
+    static constexpr auto BLOB PROGMEM = Table::make_blob(); \
+    static constexpr auto OFFSETS PROGMEM = Table::make_offsets(); \
+    static const char *get_(uint8_t idx, uint8_t fallback) { \
+      if (idx >= COUNT) \
+        idx = fallback; \
+      return &BLOB[::esphome::progmem_read_byte(&OFFSETS[idx])]; \
+    } \
+    static ::ProgmemStr get_progmem_str(uint8_t idx, uint8_t fallback) { \
+      return reinterpret_cast<::ProgmemStr>(get_(idx, fallback)); \
+    } \
+    static const ::esphome::LogString *get_log_str(uint8_t idx, uint8_t fallback) { \
+      return reinterpret_cast<const ::esphome::LogString *>(get_(idx, fallback)); \
+    } \
+  }
+
+}  // namespace esphome

esphome/cpp_types.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ std_shared_ptr = std_ns.class_("shared_ptr")
 std_string = std_ns.class_("string")
 std_string_ref = std_ns.namespace("string &")
 std_vector = std_ns.class_("vector")
+std_span = std_ns.class_("span")
 uint8 = global_ns.namespace("uint8_t")
 uint16 = global_ns.namespace("uint16_t")
 uint32 = global_ns.namespace("uint32_t")

esphome/dashboard/web_server.py

@@ -317,6 +317,7 @@ class EsphomeCommandWebSocket(CheckOriginMixin, tornado.websocket.WebSocketHandl
             # Check if the proc was not forcibly closed
             _LOGGER.info("Process exited with return code %s", returncode)
             self.write_message({"event": "exit", "code": returncode})
+            self.close()
 
     def on_close(self) -> None:
         # Check if proc exists (if 'start' has been run)

platformio.ini

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ lib_deps_base =
     wjtje/qr-code-generator-library@1.7.0  ; qr_code
     functionpointer/arduino-MLX90393@1.0.2 ; mlx90393
     pavlodn/HaierProtocol@0.9.31           ; haier
-    esphome/dsmr_parser@1.0.0              ; dsmr
+    esphome/dsmr_parser@1.1.0              ; dsmr
     polargoose/Crypto-no-arduino@0.4.0     ; dsmr
     https://github.com/esphome/TinyGPSPlus.git#v1.1.0     ; gps
 ; This is using the repository until a new release is published to PlatformIO

requirements.txt

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ resvg-py==0.2.6
 freetype-py==2.5.1
 jinja2==3.1.6
 bleak==2.1.1
+requests==2.32.5
 
 # esp-idf >= 5.0 requires this
 pyparsing >= 3.0

tests/component_tests/config_validation/test_config.py

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 """
-Test schema.extend functionality in esphome.config_validation.
+Test config_validation functionality in esphome.config_validation.
 """
 
 from typing import Any
 
+import pytest
+from voluptuous import Invalid
+
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
+from esphome.core import CORE
 
 
 def test_config_extend() -> None:
@@ -49,3 +53,37 @@ def test_config_extend() -> None:
     assert validated["key2"] == "initial_value2"
     assert validated["extra_1"] == "value1"
     assert validated["extra_2"] == "value2"
+
+
+def test_requires_component_passes_when_loaded() -> None:
+    """Test requires_component passes when the required component is loaded."""
+    CORE.loaded_integrations.update({"wifi", "logger"})
+    validator = cv.requires_component("wifi")
+    result = validator("test_value")
+    assert result == "test_value"
+
+
+def test_requires_component_fails_when_not_loaded() -> None:
+    """Test requires_component raises Invalid when the required component is not loaded."""
+    CORE.loaded_integrations.add("logger")
+    validator = cv.requires_component("wifi")
+    with pytest.raises(Invalid) as exc_info:
+        validator("test_value")
+    assert "requires component wifi" in str(exc_info.value)
+
+
+def test_conflicts_with_component_passes_when_not_loaded() -> None:
+    """Test conflicts_with_component passes when the conflicting component is not loaded."""
+    CORE.loaded_integrations.update({"wifi", "logger"})
+    validator = cv.conflicts_with_component("esp32_hosted")
+    result = validator("test_value")
+    assert result == "test_value"
+
+
+def test_conflicts_with_component_fails_when_loaded() -> None:
+    """Test conflicts_with_component raises Invalid when the conflicting component is loaded."""
+    CORE.loaded_integrations.update({"wifi", "esp32_hosted"})
+    validator = cv.conflicts_with_component("esp32_hosted")
+    with pytest.raises(Invalid) as exc_info:
+        validator("test_value")
+    assert "not compatible with component esp32_hosted" in str(exc_info.value)

tests/components/epaper_spi/test.esp32-s3-idf.yaml

@@ -25,6 +25,22 @@ display:
     lambda: |-
       it.circle(64, 64, 50, Color::BLACK);
 
+  - platform: epaper_spi
+    spi_id: spi_bus
+    model: waveshare-1.54in-G
+    cs_pin:
+      allow_other_uses: true
+      number: GPIO5
+    dc_pin:
+      allow_other_uses: true
+      number: GPIO17
+    reset_pin:
+      allow_other_uses: true
+      number: GPIO16
+    busy_pin:
+      allow_other_uses: true
+      number: GPIO4
+
   - platform: epaper_spi
     spi_id: spi_bus
     model: waveshare-2.13in-v3

tests/components/esp32_ble/test.esp32-p4-idf.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+packages:
+  ble: !include ../../test_build_components/common/ble/esp32-p4-idf.yaml
+
+<<: !include common.yaml
+
+esp32_ble:
+  io_capability: keyboard_only
+  disable_bt_logs: false

tests/components/esp32_ble_beacon/test.esp32-p4-idf.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+packages:
+  ble: !include ../../test_build_components/common/ble/esp32-p4-idf.yaml
+
+# tx_power is not supported on ESP-Hosted platforms
+esp32_ble_beacon:
+  type: iBeacon
+  uuid: 'c29ce823-e67a-4e71-bff2-abaa32e77a98'

tests/components/esp32_ble_client/test.esp32-p4-idf.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+packages:
+  ble: !include ../../test_build_components/common/ble/esp32-p4-idf.yaml
+
+ble_client:
+  - mac_address: 01:02:03:04:05:06
+    id: blec

tests/components/esp32_ble_server/test.esp32-p4-idf.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+packages:
+  ble: !include ../../test_build_components/common/ble/esp32-p4-idf.yaml
+
+<<: !include common.yaml

tests/components/esp32_ble_tracker/test.esp32-p4-idf.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+packages:
+  ble: !include ../../test_build_components/common/ble/esp32-p4-idf.yaml
+
+<<: !include common.yaml
+
+esp32_ble_tracker:
+  max_connections: 9

tests/components/lvgl/test.host.yaml

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ lvgl:
   - id: lvgl_0
     default_font: space16
     displays: sdl0
+    top_layer:
+
   - id: lvgl_1
     displays: sdl1
     on_idle:

tests/components/template/common-base.yaml

@@ -412,6 +412,7 @@ water_heater:
     name: "Template Water Heater"
     optimistic: true
     current_temperature: !lambda "return 42.0f;"
+    target_temperature: !lambda "return 60.0f;"
     mode: !lambda "return water_heater::WATER_HEATER_MODE_ECO;"
     supported_modes:
       - "OFF"

tests/dashboard/test_web_server.py

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ from esphome.dashboard.entries import (
     bool_to_entry_state,
 )
 from esphome.dashboard.models import build_importable_device_dict
-from esphome.dashboard.web_server import DashboardSubscriber
+from esphome.dashboard.web_server import DashboardSubscriber, EsphomeCommandWebSocket
 from esphome.zeroconf import DiscoveredImport
 
 from .common import get_fixture_path
@@ -1654,3 +1654,25 @@ async def test_websocket_check_origin_multiple_trusted_domains(
             assert data["event"] == "initial_state"
         finally:
             ws.close()
+
+
+def test_proc_on_exit_calls_close() -> None:
+    """Test _proc_on_exit sends exit event and closes the WebSocket."""
+    handler = Mock(spec=EsphomeCommandWebSocket)
+    handler._is_closed = False
+
+    EsphomeCommandWebSocket._proc_on_exit(handler, 0)
+
+    handler.write_message.assert_called_once_with({"event": "exit", "code": 0})
+    handler.close.assert_called_once()
+
+
+def test_proc_on_exit_skips_when_already_closed() -> None:
+    """Test _proc_on_exit does nothing when WebSocket is already closed."""
+    handler = Mock(spec=EsphomeCommandWebSocket)
+    handler._is_closed = True
+
+    EsphomeCommandWebSocket._proc_on_exit(handler, 0)
+
+    handler.write_message.assert_not_called()
+    handler.close.assert_not_called()

tests/integration/fixtures/water_heater_template.yaml

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ water_heater:
     name: Test Boiler
     optimistic: true
     current_temperature: !lambda "return 45.0f;"
+    target_temperature: !lambda "return 60.0f;"
     # Note: No mode lambda - we want optimistic mode changes to stick
     # A mode lambda would override mode changes in loop()
     supported_modes:

tests/integration/test_udp.py

@@ -93,23 +93,34 @@ async def udp_listener(port: int = 0) -> AsyncGenerator[tuple[int, UDPReceiver]]
         sock.close()
 
 
+def _get_free_udp_port() -> int:
+    """Get a free UDP port by binding to port 0 and releasing."""
+    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
+    sock.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0))
+    port = sock.getsockname()[1]
+    sock.close()
+    return port
+
+
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_udp_send_receive(
     yaml_config: str,
     run_compiled: RunCompiledFunction,
     api_client_connected: APIClientConnectedFactory,
 ) -> None:
-    """Test UDP component can send messages with multiple addresses configured."""
-    # Track log lines to verify dump_config output
+    """Test UDP component can send and receive messages."""
     log_lines: list[str] = []
+    receive_event = asyncio.Event()
 
     def on_log_line(line: str) -> None:
         log_lines.append(line)
+        if "Received UDP:" in line:
+            receive_event.set()
 
-    async with udp_listener() as (udp_port, receiver):
-        # Replace placeholders in the config
-        config = yaml_config.replace("UDP_LISTEN_PORT_PLACEHOLDER", str(udp_port + 1))
-        config = config.replace("UDP_BROADCAST_PORT_PLACEHOLDER", str(udp_port))
+    async with udp_listener() as (broadcast_port, receiver):
+        listen_port = _get_free_udp_port()
+        config = yaml_config.replace("UDP_LISTEN_PORT_PLACEHOLDER", str(listen_port))
+        config = config.replace("UDP_BROADCAST_PORT_PLACEHOLDER", str(broadcast_port))
 
         async with (
             run_compiled(config, line_callback=on_log_line),
@@ -169,3 +180,19 @@ async def test_udp_send_receive(
             assert "Address: 127.0.0.2" in log_text, (
                 f"Address 127.0.0.2 not found in dump_config. Log: {log_text[-2000:]}"
             )
+
+            # Test receiving a UDP packet (exercises on_receive with std::span)
+            test_payload = b"TEST_RECEIVE_UDP"
+            send_sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
+            try:
+                send_sock.sendto(test_payload, ("127.0.0.1", listen_port))
+            finally:
+                send_sock.close()
+
+            try:
+                await asyncio.wait_for(receive_event.wait(), timeout=5.0)
+            except TimeoutError:
+                pytest.fail(
+                    f"on_receive did not fire. Expected 'Received UDP:' in logs. "
+                    f"Last log lines: {log_lines[-20:]}"
+                )

tests/integration/test_water_heater_template.py

@@ -85,6 +85,9 @@ async def test_water_heater_template(
         assert initial_state.current_temperature == 45.0, (
             f"Expected current temp 45.0, got {initial_state.current_temperature}"
         )
+        assert initial_state.target_temperature == 60.0, (
+            f"Expected target temp 60.0, got {initial_state.target_temperature}"
+        )
 
         # Test changing to GAS mode
         client.water_heater_command(test_water_heater.key, mode=WaterHeaterMode.GAS)

tests/test_build_components/common/ble/esp32-p4-idf.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# Common BLE tracker configuration for ESP32-P4 IDF tests
+# ESP32-P4 requires ESP-Hosted for Bluetooth via external coprocessor
+# BLE client components share this tracker infrastructure
+# Each component defines its own ble_client with unique MAC address
+
+esp32_hosted:
+  active_high: true
+  variant: ESP32C6
+  reset_pin: GPIO54
+  cmd_pin: GPIO19
+  clk_pin: GPIO18
+  d0_pin: GPIO14
+  d1_pin: GPIO15
+  d2_pin: GPIO16
+  d3_pin: GPIO17
+
+esp32_ble_tracker:
+  scan_parameters:
+    interval: 1100ms
+    window: 1100ms
+    active: true