Merge branch 'dev' into json_web_server_stack

.clang-tidy.hash

@@ -1 +1 @@
-37ec8d5a343c8d0a485fd2118cbdabcbccd7b9bca197e4a392be75087974dced
+cf3d341206b4184ec8b7fe85141aef4fe4696aa720c3f8a06d4e57930574bdab

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
       - name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@45cbd0c69e560cd9e7cd7f8c32362050c9b7ded2 # v4.32.2
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@b20883b0cd1f46c72ae0ba6d1090936928f9fa30 # v4.32.0
         with:
           languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
           build-mode: ${{ matrix.build-mode }}
@@ -86,6 +86,6 @@ jobs:
           exit 1
 
       - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@45cbd0c69e560cd9e7cd7f8c32362050c9b7ded2 # v4.32.2
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@b20883b0cd1f46c72ae0ba6d1090936928f9fa30 # v4.32.0
         with:
           category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ ci:
 repos:
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
     # Ruff version.
-    rev: v0.15.0
+    rev: v0.14.14
     hooks:
       # Run the linter.
       - id: ruff

CODEOWNERS

@@ -134,7 +134,6 @@ esphome/components/dfplayer/* @glmnet
 esphome/components/dfrobot_sen0395/* @niklasweber
 esphome/components/dht/* @OttoWinter
 esphome/components/display_menu_base/* @numo68
-esphome/components/dlms_meter/* @SimonFischer04
 esphome/components/dps310/* @kbx81
 esphome/components/ds1307/* @badbadc0ffee
 esphome/components/ds2484/* @mrk-its
@@ -532,7 +531,7 @@ esphome/components/uart/packet_transport/* @clydebarrow
 esphome/components/udp/* @clydebarrow
 esphome/components/ufire_ec/* @pvizeli
 esphome/components/ufire_ise/* @pvizeli
-esphome/components/ultrasonic/* @ssieb @swoboda1337
+esphome/components/ultrasonic/* @OttoWinter
 esphome/components/update/* @jesserockz
 esphome/components/uponor_smatrix/* @kroimon
 esphome/components/usb_cdc_acm/* @kbx81

esphome/__main__.py

@@ -294,13 +294,8 @@ def has_api() -> bool:
 
 
 def has_ota() -> bool:
-    """Check if OTA upload is available (requires platform: esphome)."""
-    if CONF_OTA not in CORE.config:
-        return False
-    return any(
-        ota_item.get(CONF_PLATFORM) == CONF_ESPHOME
-        for ota_item in CORE.config[CONF_OTA]
-    )
+    """Check if OTA is available."""
+    return CONF_OTA in CORE.config
 
 
 def has_mqtt_ip_lookup() -> bool:

esphome/analyze_memory/__init__.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ from .const import (
     CORE_SUBCATEGORY_PATTERNS,
     DEMANGLED_PATTERNS,
     ESPHOME_COMPONENT_PATTERN,
+    SECTION_TO_ATTR,
     SYMBOL_PATTERNS,
 )
 from .demangle import batch_demangle
@@ -90,17 +91,6 @@ class ComponentMemory:
     bss_size: int = 0  # Uninitialized data (ram only)
     symbol_count: int = 0
 
-    def add_section_size(self, section_name: str, size: int) -> None:
-        """Add size to the appropriate attribute for a section."""
-        if section_name == ".text":
-            self.text_size += size
-        elif section_name == ".rodata":
-            self.rodata_size += size
-        elif section_name == ".data":
-            self.data_size += size
-        elif section_name == ".bss":
-            self.bss_size += size
-
     @property
     def flash_total(self) -> int:
         """Total flash usage (text + rodata + data)."""
@@ -177,15 +167,12 @@ class MemoryAnalyzer:
         self._elf_symbol_names: set[str] = set()
         # SDK symbols not in ELF (static/local symbols from closed-source libs)
         self._sdk_symbols: list[SDKSymbol] = []
-        # CSWTCH symbols: list of (name, size, source_file, component)
-        self._cswtch_symbols: list[tuple[str, int, str, str]] = []
 
     def analyze(self) -> dict[str, ComponentMemory]:
         """Analyze the ELF file and return component memory usage."""
         self._parse_sections()
         self._parse_symbols()
         self._categorize_symbols()
-        self._analyze_cswtch_symbols()
         self._analyze_sdk_libraries()
         return dict(self.components)
 
@@ -268,7 +255,8 @@ class MemoryAnalyzer:
                 comp_mem.symbol_count += 1
 
                 # Update the appropriate size attribute based on section
-                comp_mem.add_section_size(section_name, size)
+                if attr_name := SECTION_TO_ATTR.get(section_name):
+                    setattr(comp_mem, attr_name, getattr(comp_mem, attr_name) + size)
 
                 # Track uncategorized symbols
                 if component == "other" and size > 0:
@@ -384,205 +372,6 @@ class MemoryAnalyzer:
 
         return "Other Core"
 
-    def _find_object_files_dir(self) -> Path | None:
-        """Find the directory containing object files for this build.
-
-        Returns:
-            Path to the directory containing .o files, or None if not found.
-        """
-        # The ELF is typically at .pioenvs/<env>/firmware.elf
-        # Object files are in .pioenvs/<env>/src/ and .pioenvs/<env>/lib*/
-        pioenvs_dir = self.elf_path.parent
-        if pioenvs_dir.exists() and any(pioenvs_dir.glob("src/*.o")):
-            return pioenvs_dir
-        return None
-
-    def _scan_cswtch_in_objects(
-        self, obj_dir: Path
-    ) -> dict[str, list[tuple[str, int]]]:
-        """Scan object files for CSWTCH symbols using a single nm invocation.
-
-        Uses ``nm --print-file-name -S`` on all ``.o`` files at once.
-        Output format: ``/path/to/file.o:address size type name``
-
-        Args:
-            obj_dir: Directory containing object files (.pioenvs/<env>/)
-
-        Returns:
-            Dict mapping "CSWTCH$NNN:size" to list of (source_file, size) tuples.
-        """
-        cswtch_map: dict[str, list[tuple[str, int]]] = defaultdict(list)
-
-        if not self.nm_path:
-            return cswtch_map
-
-        # Find all .o files recursively, sorted for deterministic output
-        obj_files = sorted(obj_dir.rglob("*.o"))
-        if not obj_files:
-            return cswtch_map
-
-        _LOGGER.debug("Scanning %d object files for CSWTCH symbols", len(obj_files))
-
-        # Single nm call with --print-file-name for all object files
-        result = run_tool(
-            [self.nm_path, "--print-file-name", "-S"] + [str(f) for f in obj_files],
-            timeout=30,
-        )
-        if result is None or result.returncode != 0:
-            return cswtch_map
-
-        for line in result.stdout.splitlines():
-            if "CSWTCH$" not in line:
-                continue
-
-            # Split on last ":" that precedes a hex address.
-            # nm --print-file-name format: filepath:hex_addr hex_size type name
-            # We split from the right: find the last colon followed by hex digits.
-            parts_after_colon = line.rsplit(":", 1)
-            if len(parts_after_colon) != 2:
-                continue
-
-            file_path = parts_after_colon[0]
-            fields = parts_after_colon[1].split()
-            # fields: [address, size, type, name]
-            if len(fields) < 4:
-                continue
-
-            sym_name = fields[3]
-            if not sym_name.startswith("CSWTCH$"):
-                continue
-
-            try:
-                size = int(fields[1], 16)
-            except ValueError:
-                continue
-
-            # Get relative path from obj_dir for readability
-            try:
-                rel_path = str(Path(file_path).relative_to(obj_dir))
-            except ValueError:
-                rel_path = file_path
-
-            key = f"{sym_name}:{size}"
-            cswtch_map[key].append((rel_path, size))
-
-        return cswtch_map
-
-    def _source_file_to_component(self, source_file: str) -> str:
-        """Map a source object file path to its component name.
-
-        Args:
-            source_file: Relative path like 'src/esphome/components/wifi/wifi_component.cpp.o'
-
-        Returns:
-            Component name like '[esphome]wifi' or the source file if unknown.
-        """
-        parts = Path(source_file).parts
-
-        # ESPHome component: src/esphome/components/<name>/...
-        if "components" in parts:
-            idx = parts.index("components")
-            if idx + 1 < len(parts):
-                component_name = parts[idx + 1]
-                if component_name in get_esphome_components():
-                    return f"{_COMPONENT_PREFIX_ESPHOME}{component_name}"
-                if component_name in self.external_components:
-                    return f"{_COMPONENT_PREFIX_EXTERNAL}{component_name}"
-
-        # ESPHome core: src/esphome/core/... or src/esphome/...
-        if "core" in parts and "esphome" in parts:
-            return _COMPONENT_CORE
-        if "esphome" in parts and "components" not in parts:
-            return _COMPONENT_CORE
-
-        # Framework/library files - return the first path component
-        # e.g., lib65b/ESPAsyncTCP/... -> lib65b
-        #        FrameworkArduino/... -> FrameworkArduino
-        return parts[0] if parts else source_file
-
-    def _analyze_cswtch_symbols(self) -> None:
-        """Analyze CSWTCH (GCC switch table) symbols by tracing to source objects.
-
-        CSWTCH symbols are compiler-generated lookup tables for switch statements.
-        They are local symbols, so the same name can appear in different object files.
-        This method scans .o files to attribute them to their source components.
-        """
-        obj_dir = self._find_object_files_dir()
-        if obj_dir is None:
-            _LOGGER.debug("No object files directory found, skipping CSWTCH analysis")
-            return
-
-        # Scan object files for CSWTCH symbols
-        cswtch_map = self._scan_cswtch_in_objects(obj_dir)
-        if not cswtch_map:
-            _LOGGER.debug("No CSWTCH symbols found in object files")
-            return
-
-        # Collect CSWTCH symbols from the ELF (already parsed in sections)
-        # Include section_name for re-attribution of component totals
-        elf_cswtch = [
-            (symbol_name, size, section_name)
-            for section_name, section in self.sections.items()
-            for symbol_name, size, _ in section.symbols
-            if symbol_name.startswith("CSWTCH$")
-        ]
-
-        _LOGGER.debug(
-            "Found %d CSWTCH symbols in ELF, %d unique in object files",
-            len(elf_cswtch),
-            len(cswtch_map),
-        )
-
-        # Match ELF CSWTCH symbols to source files and re-attribute component totals.
-        # _categorize_symbols() already ran and put these into "other" since CSWTCH$
-        # names don't match any component pattern. We move the bytes to the correct
-        # component based on the object file mapping.
-        other_mem = self.components.get("other")
-
-        for sym_name, size, section_name in elf_cswtch:
-            key = f"{sym_name}:{size}"
-            sources = cswtch_map.get(key, [])
-
-            if len(sources) == 1:
-                source_file = sources[0][0]
-                component = self._source_file_to_component(source_file)
-            elif len(sources) > 1:
-                # Ambiguous - multiple object files have same CSWTCH name+size
-                source_file = "ambiguous"
-                component = "ambiguous"
-                _LOGGER.debug(
-                    "Ambiguous CSWTCH %s (%d B) found in %d files: %s",
-                    sym_name,
-                    size,
-                    len(sources),
-                    ", ".join(src for src, _ in sources),
-                )
-            else:
-                source_file = "unknown"
-                component = "unknown"
-
-            self._cswtch_symbols.append((sym_name, size, source_file, component))
-
-            # Re-attribute from "other" to the correct component
-            if (
-                component not in ("other", "unknown", "ambiguous")
-                and other_mem is not None
-            ):
-                other_mem.add_section_size(section_name, -size)
-                if component not in self.components:
-                    self.components[component] = ComponentMemory(component)
-                self.components[component].add_section_size(section_name, size)
-
-        # Sort by size descending
-        self._cswtch_symbols.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
-
-        total_size = sum(size for _, size, _, _ in self._cswtch_symbols)
-        _LOGGER.debug(
-            "CSWTCH analysis: %d symbols, %d bytes total",
-            len(self._cswtch_symbols),
-            total_size,
-        )
-
     def get_unattributed_ram(self) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
         """Get unattributed RAM sizes (SDK/framework overhead).
 

esphome/analyze_memory/cli.py

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from collections import defaultdict
 from collections.abc import Callable
-import heapq
-from operator import itemgetter
 import sys
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
@@ -31,10 +29,6 @@ class MemoryAnalyzerCLI(MemoryAnalyzer):
     )
     # Lower threshold for RAM symbols (RAM is more constrained)
     RAM_SYMBOL_SIZE_THRESHOLD: int = 24
-    # Number of top symbols to show in the largest symbols report
-    TOP_SYMBOLS_LIMIT: int = 30
-    # Width for symbol name display in top symbols report
-    COL_TOP_SYMBOL_NAME: int = 55
 
     # Column width constants
     COL_COMPONENT: int = 29
@@ -153,83 +147,6 @@ class MemoryAnalyzerCLI(MemoryAnalyzer):
             section_label = f" [{section[1:]}]"  # .data -> [data], .bss -> [bss]
         return f"{demangled} ({size:,} B){section_label}"
 
-    def _add_top_symbols(self, lines: list[str]) -> None:
-        """Add a section showing the top largest symbols in the binary."""
-        # Collect all symbols from all components: (symbol, demangled, size, section, component)
-        all_symbols = [
-            (symbol, demangled, size, section, component)
-            for component, symbols in self._component_symbols.items()
-            for symbol, demangled, size, section in symbols
-        ]
-
-        # Get top N symbols by size using heapq for efficiency
-        top_symbols = heapq.nlargest(
-            self.TOP_SYMBOLS_LIMIT, all_symbols, key=itemgetter(2)
-        )
-
-        lines.append("")
-        lines.append(f"Top {self.TOP_SYMBOLS_LIMIT} Largest Symbols:")
-        # Calculate truncation limit from column width (leaving room for "...")
-        truncate_limit = self.COL_TOP_SYMBOL_NAME - 3
-        for i, (_, demangled, size, section, component) in enumerate(top_symbols):
-            # Format section label
-            section_label = f"[{section[1:]}]" if section else ""
-            # Truncate demangled name if too long
-            demangled_display = (
-                f"{demangled[:truncate_limit]}..."
-                if len(demangled) > self.COL_TOP_SYMBOL_NAME
-                else demangled
-            )
-            lines.append(
-                f"{i + 1:>2}. {size:>7,} B {section_label:<8} {demangled_display:<{self.COL_TOP_SYMBOL_NAME}} {component}"
-            )
-
-    def _add_cswtch_analysis(self, lines: list[str]) -> None:
-        """Add CSWTCH (GCC switch table lookup) analysis section."""
-        self._add_section_header(lines, "CSWTCH Analysis (GCC Switch Table Lookups)")
-
-        total_size = sum(size for _, size, _, _ in self._cswtch_symbols)
-        lines.append(
-            f"Total: {len(self._cswtch_symbols)} switch table(s), {total_size:,} B"
-        )
-        lines.append("")
-
-        # Group by component
-        by_component: dict[str, list[tuple[str, int, str]]] = defaultdict(list)
-        for sym_name, size, source_file, component in self._cswtch_symbols:
-            by_component[component].append((sym_name, size, source_file))
-
-        # Sort components by total size descending
-        sorted_components = sorted(
-            by_component.items(),
-            key=lambda x: sum(s[1] for s in x[1]),
-            reverse=True,
-        )
-
-        for component, symbols in sorted_components:
-            comp_total = sum(s[1] for s in symbols)
-            lines.append(f"{component} ({comp_total:,} B, {len(symbols)} tables):")
-
-            # Group by source file within component
-            by_file: dict[str, list[tuple[str, int]]] = defaultdict(list)
-            for sym_name, size, source_file in symbols:
-                by_file[source_file].append((sym_name, size))
-
-            for source_file, file_symbols in sorted(
-                by_file.items(),
-                key=lambda x: sum(s[1] for s in x[1]),
-                reverse=True,
-            ):
-                file_total = sum(s[1] for s in file_symbols)
-                lines.append(
-                    f"  {source_file} ({file_total:,} B, {len(file_symbols)} tables)"
-                )
-                for sym_name, size in sorted(
-                    file_symbols, key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True
-                ):
-                    lines.append(f"    {size:>6,} B  {sym_name}")
-            lines.append("")
-
     def generate_report(self, detailed: bool = False) -> str:
         """Generate a formatted memory report."""
         components = sorted(
@@ -331,9 +248,6 @@ class MemoryAnalyzerCLI(MemoryAnalyzer):
             "RAM",
         )
 
-        # Top largest symbols in the binary
-        self._add_top_symbols(lines)
-
         # Add ESPHome core detailed analysis if there are core symbols
         if self._esphome_core_symbols:
             self._add_section_header(lines, f"{_COMPONENT_CORE} Detailed Analysis")
@@ -517,10 +431,6 @@ class MemoryAnalyzerCLI(MemoryAnalyzer):
                     lines.append(f"    ... and {len(large_ram_syms) - 10} more")
             lines.append("")
 
-        # CSWTCH (GCC switch table) analysis
-        if self._cswtch_symbols:
-            self._add_cswtch_analysis(lines)
-
         lines.append(
             "Note: This analysis covers symbols in the ELF file. Some runtime allocations may not be included."
         )

esphome/analyze_memory/const.py

@@ -66,6 +66,15 @@ SECTION_MAPPING = {
     ),
 }
 
+# Section to ComponentMemory attribute mapping
+# Maps section names to the attribute name in ComponentMemory dataclass
+SECTION_TO_ATTR = {
+    ".text": "text_size",
+    ".rodata": "rodata_size",
+    ".data": "data_size",
+    ".bss": "bss_size",
+}
+
 # Component identification rules
 # Symbol patterns: patterns found in raw symbol names
 SYMBOL_PATTERNS = {
@@ -504,9 +513,7 @@ SYMBOL_PATTERNS = {
         "__FUNCTION__$",
         "DAYS_IN_MONTH",
         "_DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH",
-        # Note: CSWTCH$ symbols are GCC switch table lookup tables.
-        # They are attributed to their source object files via _analyze_cswtch_symbols()
-        # rather than being lumped into libc.
+        "CSWTCH$",
         "dst$",
         "sulp",
         "_strtol_l",  # String to long with locale

esphome/components/absolute_humidity/absolute_humidity.cpp

@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ void AbsoluteHumidityComponent::dump_config() {
                 this->temperature_sensor_->get_name().c_str(), this->humidity_sensor_->get_name().c_str());
 }
 
+float AbsoluteHumidityComponent::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
+
 void AbsoluteHumidityComponent::loop() {
   if (!this->next_update_) {
     return;

esphome/components/absolute_humidity/absolute_humidity.h

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ class AbsoluteHumidityComponent : public sensor::Sensor, public Component {
 
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
   void loop() override;
 
  protected:

esphome/components/adc/adc_sensor.h

@@ -68,6 +68,11 @@ class ADCSensor : public sensor::Sensor, public PollingComponent, public voltage
   /// This method is called during the ESPHome setup process to log the configuration.
   void dump_config() override;
 
+  /// Return the setup priority for this component.
+  /// Components with higher priority are initialized earlier during setup.
+  /// @return A float representing the setup priority.
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
+
 #ifdef USE_ZEPHYR
   /// Set the ADC channel to be used by the ADC sensor.
   /// @param channel Pointer to an adc_dt_spec structure representing the ADC channel.

esphome/components/adc/adc_sensor_common.cpp

@@ -79,5 +79,7 @@ void ADCSensor::set_sample_count(uint8_t sample_count) {
 
 void ADCSensor::set_sampling_mode(SamplingMode sampling_mode) { this->sampling_mode_ = sampling_mode; }
 
+float ADCSensor::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
+
 }  // namespace adc
 }  // namespace esphome

esphome/components/adc/adc_sensor_esp32.cpp

@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@ void ADCSensor::setup() {
     adc_oneshot_unit_init_cfg_t init_config = {};  // Zero initialize
     init_config.unit_id = this->adc_unit_;
     init_config.ulp_mode = ADC_ULP_MODE_DISABLE;
-#if USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C2 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C5 || \
-    USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C61 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2
+#if USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C5 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6 || \
+    USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C61 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2
     init_config.clk_src = ADC_DIGI_CLK_SRC_DEFAULT;
-#endif  // USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C2 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C5 ||
-        // USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C61 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2
+#endif  // USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C5 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6 ||
+        // USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C61 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2
     esp_err_t err = adc_oneshot_new_unit(&init_config, &ADCSensor::shared_adc_handles[this->adc_unit_]);
     if (err != ESP_OK) {
       ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error initializing %s: %d", LOG_STR_ARG(adc_unit_to_str(this->adc_unit_)), err);
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ void ADCSensor::setup() {
 
 #if USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C5 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6 || \
     USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C61 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3
-    // RISC-V variants (except C2) and S3 use curve fitting calibration
+    // RISC-V variants and S3 use curve fitting calibration
     adc_cali_curve_fitting_config_t cali_config = {};  // Zero initialize first
 #if ESP_IDF_VERSION >= ESP_IDF_VERSION_VAL(5, 3, 0)
     cali_config.chan = this->channel_;
@@ -94,14 +94,14 @@ void ADCSensor::setup() {
       ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Curve fitting calibration failed with error %d, will use uncalibrated readings", err);
       this->setup_flags_.calibration_complete = false;
     }
-#else  // ESP32, ESP32-S2, and ESP32-C2 use line fitting calibration
+#else  // Other ESP32 variants use line fitting calibration
     adc_cali_line_fitting_config_t cali_config = {
       .unit_id = this->adc_unit_,
       .atten = this->attenuation_,
       .bitwidth = ADC_BITWIDTH_DEFAULT,
-#if !defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2) && !defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C2)
+#if !defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2)
       .default_vref = 1100,  // Default reference voltage in mV
-#endif  // !defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2) && !defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C2)
+#endif  // !defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2)
     };
     err = adc_cali_create_scheme_line_fitting(&cali_config, &handle);
     if (err == ESP_OK) {
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ void ADCSensor::setup() {
       ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Line fitting calibration failed with error %d, will use uncalibrated readings", err);
       this->setup_flags_.calibration_complete = false;
     }
-#endif  // ESP32C3 || ESP32C5 || ESP32C6 || ESP32C61 || ESP32H2 || ESP32P4 || ESP32S3
+#endif  // USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3 || ESP32C5 || ESP32C6 || ESP32C61 || ESP32H2 || ESP32P4 || ESP32S3
   }
 
   this->setup_flags_.init_complete = true;
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ float ADCSensor::sample_fixed_attenuation_() {
         adc_cali_delete_scheme_curve_fitting(this->calibration_handle_);
 #else   // Other ESP32 variants use line fitting calibration
         adc_cali_delete_scheme_line_fitting(this->calibration_handle_);
-#endif  // ESP32C3 || ESP32C5 || ESP32C6 || ESP32C61 || ESP32H2 || ESP32P4 || ESP32S3
+#endif  // USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3 || ESP32C5 || ESP32C6 || ESP32C61 || ESP32H2 || ESP32P4 || ESP32S3
         this->calibration_handle_ = nullptr;
       }
     }
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ float ADCSensor::sample_autorange_() {
       .unit_id = this->adc_unit_,
       .atten = atten,
       .bitwidth = ADC_BITWIDTH_DEFAULT,
-#if !defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2) && !defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C2)
+#if !defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2)
       .default_vref = 1100,
 #endif
     };

esphome/components/adc128s102/sensor/adc128s102_sensor.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ static const char *const TAG = "adc128s102.sensor";
 
 ADC128S102Sensor::ADC128S102Sensor(uint8_t channel) : channel_(channel) {}
 
+float ADC128S102Sensor::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
+
 void ADC128S102Sensor::dump_config() {
   LOG_SENSOR("", "ADC128S102 Sensor", this);
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Pin: %u", this->channel_);

esphome/components/adc128s102/sensor/adc128s102_sensor.h

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ class ADC128S102Sensor : public PollingComponent,
 
   void update() override;
   void dump_config() override;
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
   float sample() override;
 
  protected:

esphome/components/aht10/aht10.cpp

@@ -150,6 +150,8 @@ void AHT10Component::update() {
   this->restart_read_();
 }
 
+float AHT10Component::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
+
 void AHT10Component::dump_config() {
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "AHT10:");
   LOG_I2C_DEVICE(this);

esphome/components/aht10/aht10.h

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ class AHT10Component : public PollingComponent, public i2c::I2CDevice {
   void setup() override;
   void update() override;
   void dump_config() override;
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
   void set_variant(AHT10Variant variant) { this->variant_ = variant; }
 
   void set_temperature_sensor(sensor::Sensor *temperature_sensor) { temperature_sensor_ = temperature_sensor; }

esphome/components/alarm_control_panel/alarm_control_panel_state.cpp

@@ -1,15 +1,32 @@
 #include "alarm_control_panel_state.h"
-#include "esphome/core/progmem.h"
 
 namespace esphome::alarm_control_panel {
 
-// Alarm control panel state strings indexed by AlarmControlPanelState enum (0-9)
-PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(AlarmControlPanelStateStrings, "DISARMED", "ARMED_HOME", "ARMED_AWAY", "ARMED_NIGHT",
-                     "ARMED_VACATION", "ARMED_CUSTOM_BYPASS", "PENDING", "ARMING", "DISARMING", "TRIGGERED", "UNKNOWN");
-
 const LogString *alarm_control_panel_state_to_string(AlarmControlPanelState state) {
-  return AlarmControlPanelStateStrings::get_log_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(state),
-                                                    AlarmControlPanelStateStrings::LAST_INDEX);
+  switch (state) {
+    case ACP_STATE_DISARMED:
+      return LOG_STR("DISARMED");
+    case ACP_STATE_ARMED_HOME:
+      return LOG_STR("ARMED_HOME");
+    case ACP_STATE_ARMED_AWAY:
+      return LOG_STR("ARMED_AWAY");
+    case ACP_STATE_ARMED_NIGHT:
+      return LOG_STR("ARMED_NIGHT");
+    case ACP_STATE_ARMED_VACATION:
+      return LOG_STR("ARMED_VACATION");
+    case ACP_STATE_ARMED_CUSTOM_BYPASS:
+      return LOG_STR("ARMED_CUSTOM_BYPASS");
+    case ACP_STATE_PENDING:
+      return LOG_STR("PENDING");
+    case ACP_STATE_ARMING:
+      return LOG_STR("ARMING");
+    case ACP_STATE_DISARMING:
+      return LOG_STR("DISARMING");
+    case ACP_STATE_TRIGGERED:
+      return LOG_STR("TRIGGERED");
+    default:
+      return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
+  }
 }
 
 }  // namespace esphome::alarm_control_panel

esphome/components/am2315c/am2315c.cpp

@@ -176,5 +176,7 @@ void AM2315C::dump_config() {
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Humidity", this->humidity_sensor_);
 }
 
+float AM2315C::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
+
 }  // namespace am2315c
 }  // namespace esphome

esphome/components/am2315c/am2315c.h

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ class AM2315C : public PollingComponent, public i2c::I2CDevice {
   void dump_config() override;
   void update() override;
   void setup() override;
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
 
   void set_temperature_sensor(sensor::Sensor *temperature_sensor) { this->temperature_sensor_ = temperature_sensor; }
   void set_humidity_sensor(sensor::Sensor *humidity_sensor) { this->humidity_sensor_ = humidity_sensor; }

esphome/components/am2320/am2320.cpp

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ void AM2320Component::dump_config() {
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Temperature", this->temperature_sensor_);
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Humidity", this->humidity_sensor_);
 }
+float AM2320Component::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
 
 bool AM2320Component::read_bytes_(uint8_t a_register, uint8_t *data, uint8_t len, uint32_t conversion) {
   if (!this->write_bytes(a_register, data, 2)) {

esphome/components/am2320/am2320.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ class AM2320Component : public PollingComponent, public i2c::I2CDevice {
  public:
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
   void update() override;
 
   void set_temperature_sensor(sensor::Sensor *temperature_sensor) { temperature_sensor_ = temperature_sensor; }

esphome/components/apds9960/apds9960.cpp

@@ -384,6 +384,7 @@ void APDS9960::process_dataset_(int up, int down, int left, int right) {
     }
   }
 }
+float APDS9960::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
 bool APDS9960::is_proximity_enabled_() const {
   return
 #ifdef USE_SENSOR

esphome/components/apds9960/apds9960.h

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ class APDS9960 : public PollingComponent, public i2c::I2CDevice {
  public:
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
   void update() override;
   void loop() override;
 

esphome/components/api/api.proto

@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ service APIConnection {
   rpc time_command (TimeCommandRequest) returns (void) {}
   rpc update_command (UpdateCommandRequest) returns (void) {}
   rpc valve_command (ValveCommandRequest) returns (void) {}
-  rpc water_heater_command (WaterHeaterCommandRequest) returns (void) {}
 
   rpc subscribe_bluetooth_le_advertisements(SubscribeBluetoothLEAdvertisementsRequest) returns (void) {}
   rpc bluetooth_device_request(BluetoothDeviceRequest) returns (void) {}

esphome/components/api/api_connection.cpp

@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ void APIConnection::on_disconnect_response(const DisconnectResponse &value) {
 // Encodes a message to the buffer and returns the total number of bytes used,
 // including header and footer overhead. Returns 0 if the message doesn't fit.
 uint16_t APIConnection::encode_message_to_buffer(ProtoMessage &msg, uint8_t message_type, APIConnection *conn,
-                                                 uint32_t remaining_size) {
+                                                 uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single) {
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   // If in log-only mode, just log and return
   if (conn->flags_.log_only_mode) {
@@ -330,9 +330,12 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::encode_message_to_buffer(ProtoMessage &msg, uint8_t mess
   // Get buffer size after allocation (which includes header padding)
   std::vector<uint8_t> &shared_buf = conn->parent_->get_shared_buffer_ref();
 
-  if (conn->flags_.batch_first_message) {
-    // First message - buffer already prepared by caller, just clear flag
-    conn->flags_.batch_first_message = false;
+  if (is_single || conn->flags_.batch_first_message) {
+    // Single message or first batch message
+    conn->prepare_first_message_buffer(shared_buf, header_padding, total_calculated_size);
+    if (conn->flags_.batch_first_message) {
+      conn->flags_.batch_first_message = false;
+    }
   } else {
     // Batch message second or later
     // Add padding for previous message footer + this message header
@@ -362,22 +365,24 @@ bool APIConnection::send_binary_sensor_state(binary_sensor::BinarySensor *binary
                                    BinarySensorStateResponse::ESTIMATED_SIZE);
 }
 
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_binary_sensor_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_binary_sensor_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                                     bool is_single) {
   auto *binary_sensor = static_cast<binary_sensor::BinarySensor *>(entity);
   BinarySensorStateResponse resp;
   resp.state = binary_sensor->state;
   resp.missing_state = !binary_sensor->has_state();
   return fill_and_encode_entity_state(binary_sensor, resp, BinarySensorStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn,
-                                      remaining_size);
+                                      remaining_size, is_single);
 }
 
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_binary_sensor_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_binary_sensor_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                                    bool is_single) {
   auto *binary_sensor = static_cast<binary_sensor::BinarySensor *>(entity);
   ListEntitiesBinarySensorResponse msg;
   msg.device_class = binary_sensor->get_device_class_ref();
   msg.is_status_binary_sensor = binary_sensor->is_status_binary_sensor();
   return fill_and_encode_entity_info(binary_sensor, msg, ListEntitiesBinarySensorResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn,
-                                     remaining_size);
+                                     remaining_size, is_single);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -385,7 +390,8 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_binary_sensor_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConne
 bool APIConnection::send_cover_state(cover::Cover *cover) {
   return this->send_message_smart_(cover, CoverStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, CoverStateResponse::ESTIMATED_SIZE);
 }
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_cover_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_cover_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                             bool is_single) {
   auto *cover = static_cast<cover::Cover *>(entity);
   CoverStateResponse msg;
   auto traits = cover->get_traits();
@@ -393,9 +399,10 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_cover_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *
   if (traits.get_supports_tilt())
     msg.tilt = cover->tilt;
   msg.current_operation = static_cast<enums::CoverOperation>(cover->current_operation);
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(cover, msg, CoverStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(cover, msg, CoverStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size, is_single);
 }
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_cover_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_cover_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                            bool is_single) {
   auto *cover = static_cast<cover::Cover *>(entity);
   ListEntitiesCoverResponse msg;
   auto traits = cover->get_traits();
@@ -404,7 +411,8 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_cover_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *c
   msg.supports_tilt = traits.get_supports_tilt();
   msg.supports_stop = traits.get_supports_stop();
   msg.device_class = cover->get_device_class_ref();
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(cover, msg, ListEntitiesCoverResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(cover, msg, ListEntitiesCoverResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size,
+                                     is_single);
 }
 void APIConnection::cover_command(const CoverCommandRequest &msg) {
   ENTITY_COMMAND_MAKE_CALL(cover::Cover, cover, cover)
@@ -422,7 +430,8 @@ void APIConnection::cover_command(const CoverCommandRequest &msg) {
 bool APIConnection::send_fan_state(fan::Fan *fan) {
   return this->send_message_smart_(fan, FanStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, FanStateResponse::ESTIMATED_SIZE);
 }
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_fan_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_fan_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                           bool is_single) {
   auto *fan = static_cast<fan::Fan *>(entity);
   FanStateResponse msg;
   auto traits = fan->get_traits();
@@ -436,9 +445,10 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_fan_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *co
     msg.direction = static_cast<enums::FanDirection>(fan->direction);
   if (traits.supports_preset_modes() && fan->has_preset_mode())
     msg.preset_mode = fan->get_preset_mode();
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(fan, msg, FanStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(fan, msg, FanStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size, is_single);
 }
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_fan_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_fan_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                          bool is_single) {
   auto *fan = static_cast<fan::Fan *>(entity);
   ListEntitiesFanResponse msg;
   auto traits = fan->get_traits();
@@ -447,7 +457,7 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_fan_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *con
   msg.supports_direction = traits.supports_direction();
   msg.supported_speed_count = traits.supported_speed_count();
   msg.supported_preset_modes = &traits.supported_preset_modes();
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(fan, msg, ListEntitiesFanResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(fan, msg, ListEntitiesFanResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size, is_single);
 }
 void APIConnection::fan_command(const FanCommandRequest &msg) {
   ENTITY_COMMAND_MAKE_CALL(fan::Fan, fan, fan)
@@ -471,7 +481,8 @@ void APIConnection::fan_command(const FanCommandRequest &msg) {
 bool APIConnection::send_light_state(light::LightState *light) {
   return this->send_message_smart_(light, LightStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, LightStateResponse::ESTIMATED_SIZE);
 }
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_light_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_light_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                             bool is_single) {
   auto *light = static_cast<light::LightState *>(entity);
   LightStateResponse resp;
   auto values = light->remote_values;
@@ -490,9 +501,10 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_light_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *
   if (light->supports_effects()) {
     resp.effect = light->get_effect_name();
   }
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(light, resp, LightStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(light, resp, LightStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size, is_single);
 }
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_light_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_light_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                            bool is_single) {
   auto *light = static_cast<light::LightState *>(entity);
   ListEntitiesLightResponse msg;
   auto traits = light->get_traits();
@@ -515,7 +527,8 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_light_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *c
     }
   }
   msg.effects = &effects_list;
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(light, msg, ListEntitiesLightResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(light, msg, ListEntitiesLightResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size,
+                                     is_single);
 }
 void APIConnection::light_command(const LightCommandRequest &msg) {
   ENTITY_COMMAND_MAKE_CALL(light::LightState, light, light)
@@ -555,15 +568,17 @@ bool APIConnection::send_sensor_state(sensor::Sensor *sensor) {
   return this->send_message_smart_(sensor, SensorStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, SensorStateResponse::ESTIMATED_SIZE);
 }
 
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_sensor_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_sensor_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                              bool is_single) {
   auto *sensor = static_cast<sensor::Sensor *>(entity);
   SensorStateResponse resp;
   resp.state = sensor->state;
   resp.missing_state = !sensor->has_state();
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(sensor, resp, SensorStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(sensor, resp, SensorStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size, is_single);
 }
 
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_sensor_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_sensor_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                             bool is_single) {
   auto *sensor = static_cast<sensor::Sensor *>(entity);
   ListEntitiesSensorResponse msg;
   msg.unit_of_measurement = sensor->get_unit_of_measurement_ref();
@@ -571,7 +586,8 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_sensor_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *
   msg.force_update = sensor->get_force_update();
   msg.device_class = sensor->get_device_class_ref();
   msg.state_class = static_cast<enums::SensorStateClass>(sensor->get_state_class());
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(sensor, msg, ListEntitiesSensorResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(sensor, msg, ListEntitiesSensorResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size,
+                                     is_single);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -580,19 +596,23 @@ bool APIConnection::send_switch_state(switch_::Switch *a_switch) {
   return this->send_message_smart_(a_switch, SwitchStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, SwitchStateResponse::ESTIMATED_SIZE);
 }
 
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_switch_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_switch_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                              bool is_single) {
   auto *a_switch = static_cast<switch_::Switch *>(entity);
   SwitchStateResponse resp;
   resp.state = a_switch->state;
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(a_switch, resp, SwitchStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(a_switch, resp, SwitchStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size,
+                                      is_single);
 }
 
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_switch_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_switch_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                             bool is_single) {
   auto *a_switch = static_cast<switch_::Switch *>(entity);
   ListEntitiesSwitchResponse msg;
   msg.assumed_state = a_switch->assumed_state();
   msg.device_class = a_switch->get_device_class_ref();
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(a_switch, msg, ListEntitiesSwitchResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(a_switch, msg, ListEntitiesSwitchResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size,
+                                     is_single);
 }
 void APIConnection::switch_command(const SwitchCommandRequest &msg) {
   ENTITY_COMMAND_GET(switch_::Switch, a_switch, switch)
@@ -611,19 +631,22 @@ bool APIConnection::send_text_sensor_state(text_sensor::TextSensor *text_sensor)
                                    TextSensorStateResponse::ESTIMATED_SIZE);
 }
 
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_text_sensor_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_text_sensor_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                                   bool is_single) {
   auto *text_sensor = static_cast<text_sensor::TextSensor *>(entity);
   TextSensorStateResponse resp;
   resp.state = StringRef(text_sensor->state);
   resp.missing_state = !text_sensor->has_state();
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(text_sensor, resp, TextSensorStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(text_sensor, resp, TextSensorStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size,
+                                      is_single);
 }
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_text_sensor_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_text_sensor_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                                  bool is_single) {
   auto *text_sensor = static_cast<text_sensor::TextSensor *>(entity);
   ListEntitiesTextSensorResponse msg;
   msg.device_class = text_sensor->get_device_class_ref();
   return fill_and_encode_entity_info(text_sensor, msg, ListEntitiesTextSensorResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn,
-                                     remaining_size);
+                                     remaining_size, is_single);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -631,7 +654,8 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_text_sensor_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnect
 bool APIConnection::send_climate_state(climate::Climate *climate) {
   return this->send_message_smart_(climate, ClimateStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, ClimateStateResponse::ESTIMATED_SIZE);
 }
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_climate_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_climate_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                               bool is_single) {
   auto *climate = static_cast<climate::Climate *>(entity);
   ClimateStateResponse resp;
   auto traits = climate->get_traits();
@@ -663,9 +687,11 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_climate_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection
     resp.current_humidity = climate->current_humidity;
   if (traits.has_feature_flags(climate::CLIMATE_SUPPORTS_TARGET_HUMIDITY))
     resp.target_humidity = climate->target_humidity;
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(climate, resp, ClimateStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(climate, resp, ClimateStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size,
+                                      is_single);
 }
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_climate_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_climate_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                              bool is_single) {
   auto *climate = static_cast<climate::Climate *>(entity);
   ListEntitiesClimateResponse msg;
   auto traits = climate->get_traits();
@@ -690,7 +716,8 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_climate_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection
   msg.supported_presets = &traits.get_supported_presets();
   msg.supported_custom_presets = &traits.get_supported_custom_presets();
   msg.supported_swing_modes = &traits.get_supported_swing_modes();
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(climate, msg, ListEntitiesClimateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(climate, msg, ListEntitiesClimateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size,
+                                     is_single);
 }
 void APIConnection::climate_command(const ClimateCommandRequest &msg) {
   ENTITY_COMMAND_MAKE_CALL(climate::Climate, climate, climate)
@@ -723,15 +750,17 @@ bool APIConnection::send_number_state(number::Number *number) {
   return this->send_message_smart_(number, NumberStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, NumberStateResponse::ESTIMATED_SIZE);
 }
 
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_number_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_number_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                              bool is_single) {
   auto *number = static_cast<number::Number *>(entity);
   NumberStateResponse resp;
   resp.state = number->state;
   resp.missing_state = !number->has_state();
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(number, resp, NumberStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(number, resp, NumberStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size, is_single);
 }
 
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_number_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_number_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                             bool is_single) {
   auto *number = static_cast<number::Number *>(entity);
   ListEntitiesNumberResponse msg;
   msg.unit_of_measurement = number->traits.get_unit_of_measurement_ref();
@@ -740,7 +769,8 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_number_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *
   msg.min_value = number->traits.get_min_value();
   msg.max_value = number->traits.get_max_value();
   msg.step = number->traits.get_step();
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(number, msg, ListEntitiesNumberResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(number, msg, ListEntitiesNumberResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size,
+                                     is_single);
 }
 void APIConnection::number_command(const NumberCommandRequest &msg) {
   ENTITY_COMMAND_MAKE_CALL(number::Number, number, number)
@@ -753,19 +783,22 @@ void APIConnection::number_command(const NumberCommandRequest &msg) {
 bool APIConnection::send_date_state(datetime::DateEntity *date) {
   return this->send_message_smart_(date, DateStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, DateStateResponse::ESTIMATED_SIZE);
 }
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_date_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_date_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                            bool is_single) {
   auto *date = static_cast<datetime::DateEntity *>(entity);
   DateStateResponse resp;
   resp.missing_state = !date->has_state();
   resp.year = date->year;
   resp.month = date->month;
   resp.day = date->day;
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(date, resp, DateStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(date, resp, DateStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size, is_single);
 }
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_date_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_date_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                           bool is_single) {
   auto *date = static_cast<datetime::DateEntity *>(entity);
   ListEntitiesDateResponse msg;
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(date, msg, ListEntitiesDateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(date, msg, ListEntitiesDateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size,
+                                     is_single);
 }
 void APIConnection::date_command(const DateCommandRequest &msg) {
   ENTITY_COMMAND_MAKE_CALL(datetime::DateEntity, date, date)
@@ -778,19 +811,22 @@ void APIConnection::date_command(const DateCommandRequest &msg) {
 bool APIConnection::send_time_state(datetime::TimeEntity *time) {
   return this->send_message_smart_(time, TimeStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, TimeStateResponse::ESTIMATED_SIZE);
 }
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_time_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_time_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                            bool is_single) {
   auto *time = static_cast<datetime::TimeEntity *>(entity);
   TimeStateResponse resp;
   resp.missing_state = !time->has_state();
   resp.hour = time->hour;
   resp.minute = time->minute;
   resp.second = time->second;
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(time, resp, TimeStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(time, resp, TimeStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size, is_single);
 }
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_time_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_time_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                           bool is_single) {
   auto *time = static_cast<datetime::TimeEntity *>(entity);
   ListEntitiesTimeResponse msg;
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(time, msg, ListEntitiesTimeResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(time, msg, ListEntitiesTimeResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size,
+                                     is_single);
 }
 void APIConnection::time_command(const TimeCommandRequest &msg) {
   ENTITY_COMMAND_MAKE_CALL(datetime::TimeEntity, time, time)
@@ -804,7 +840,8 @@ bool APIConnection::send_datetime_state(datetime::DateTimeEntity *datetime) {
   return this->send_message_smart_(datetime, DateTimeStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE,
                                    DateTimeStateResponse::ESTIMATED_SIZE);
 }
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_datetime_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_datetime_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                                bool is_single) {
   auto *datetime = static_cast<datetime::DateTimeEntity *>(entity);
   DateTimeStateResponse resp;
   resp.missing_state = !datetime->has_state();
@@ -812,12 +849,15 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_datetime_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnectio
     ESPTime state = datetime->state_as_esptime();
     resp.epoch_seconds = state.timestamp;
   }
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(datetime, resp, DateTimeStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(datetime, resp, DateTimeStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size,
+                                      is_single);
 }
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_datetime_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_datetime_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                               bool is_single) {
   auto *datetime = static_cast<datetime::DateTimeEntity *>(entity);
   ListEntitiesDateTimeResponse msg;
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(datetime, msg, ListEntitiesDateTimeResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(datetime, msg, ListEntitiesDateTimeResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size,
+                                     is_single);
 }
 void APIConnection::datetime_command(const DateTimeCommandRequest &msg) {
   ENTITY_COMMAND_MAKE_CALL(datetime::DateTimeEntity, datetime, datetime)
@@ -831,22 +871,25 @@ bool APIConnection::send_text_state(text::Text *text) {
   return this->send_message_smart_(text, TextStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, TextStateResponse::ESTIMATED_SIZE);
 }
 
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_text_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_text_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                            bool is_single) {
   auto *text = static_cast<text::Text *>(entity);
   TextStateResponse resp;
   resp.state = StringRef(text->state);
   resp.missing_state = !text->has_state();
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(text, resp, TextStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(text, resp, TextStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size, is_single);
 }
 
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_text_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_text_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                           bool is_single) {
   auto *text = static_cast<text::Text *>(entity);
   ListEntitiesTextResponse msg;
   msg.mode = static_cast<enums::TextMode>(text->traits.get_mode());
   msg.min_length = text->traits.get_min_length();
   msg.max_length = text->traits.get_max_length();
   msg.pattern = text->traits.get_pattern_ref();
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(text, msg, ListEntitiesTextResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(text, msg, ListEntitiesTextResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size,
+                                     is_single);
 }
 void APIConnection::text_command(const TextCommandRequest &msg) {
   ENTITY_COMMAND_MAKE_CALL(text::Text, text, text)
@@ -860,19 +903,22 @@ bool APIConnection::send_select_state(select::Select *select) {
   return this->send_message_smart_(select, SelectStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, SelectStateResponse::ESTIMATED_SIZE);
 }
 
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_select_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_select_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                              bool is_single) {
   auto *select = static_cast<select::Select *>(entity);
   SelectStateResponse resp;
   resp.state = select->current_option();
   resp.missing_state = !select->has_state();
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(select, resp, SelectStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(select, resp, SelectStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size, is_single);
 }
 
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_select_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_select_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                             bool is_single) {
   auto *select = static_cast<select::Select *>(entity);
   ListEntitiesSelectResponse msg;
   msg.options = &select->traits.get_options();
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(select, msg, ListEntitiesSelectResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(select, msg, ListEntitiesSelectResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size,
+                                     is_single);
 }
 void APIConnection::select_command(const SelectCommandRequest &msg) {
   ENTITY_COMMAND_MAKE_CALL(select::Select, select, select)
@@ -882,11 +928,13 @@ void APIConnection::select_command(const SelectCommandRequest &msg) {
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_BUTTON
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_button_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_button_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                             bool is_single) {
   auto *button = static_cast<button::Button *>(entity);
   ListEntitiesButtonResponse msg;
   msg.device_class = button->get_device_class_ref();
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(button, msg, ListEntitiesButtonResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(button, msg, ListEntitiesButtonResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size,
+                                     is_single);
 }
 void esphome::api::APIConnection::button_command(const ButtonCommandRequest &msg) {
   ENTITY_COMMAND_GET(button::Button, button, button)
@@ -899,20 +947,23 @@ bool APIConnection::send_lock_state(lock::Lock *a_lock) {
   return this->send_message_smart_(a_lock, LockStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, LockStateResponse::ESTIMATED_SIZE);
 }
 
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_lock_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_lock_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                            bool is_single) {
   auto *a_lock = static_cast<lock::Lock *>(entity);
   LockStateResponse resp;
   resp.state = static_cast<enums::LockState>(a_lock->state);
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(a_lock, resp, LockStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(a_lock, resp, LockStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size, is_single);
 }
 
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_lock_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_lock_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                           bool is_single) {
   auto *a_lock = static_cast<lock::Lock *>(entity);
   ListEntitiesLockResponse msg;
   msg.assumed_state = a_lock->traits.get_assumed_state();
   msg.supports_open = a_lock->traits.get_supports_open();
   msg.requires_code = a_lock->traits.get_requires_code();
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(a_lock, msg, ListEntitiesLockResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(a_lock, msg, ListEntitiesLockResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size,
+                                     is_single);
 }
 void APIConnection::lock_command(const LockCommandRequest &msg) {
   ENTITY_COMMAND_GET(lock::Lock, a_lock, lock)
@@ -935,14 +986,16 @@ void APIConnection::lock_command(const LockCommandRequest &msg) {
 bool APIConnection::send_valve_state(valve::Valve *valve) {
   return this->send_message_smart_(valve, ValveStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, ValveStateResponse::ESTIMATED_SIZE);
 }
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_valve_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_valve_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                             bool is_single) {
   auto *valve = static_cast<valve::Valve *>(entity);
   ValveStateResponse resp;
   resp.position = valve->position;
   resp.current_operation = static_cast<enums::ValveOperation>(valve->current_operation);
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(valve, resp, ValveStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(valve, resp, ValveStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size, is_single);
 }
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_valve_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_valve_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                            bool is_single) {
   auto *valve = static_cast<valve::Valve *>(entity);
   ListEntitiesValveResponse msg;
   auto traits = valve->get_traits();
@@ -950,7 +1003,8 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_valve_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *c
   msg.assumed_state = traits.get_is_assumed_state();
   msg.supports_position = traits.get_supports_position();
   msg.supports_stop = traits.get_supports_stop();
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(valve, msg, ListEntitiesValveResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(valve, msg, ListEntitiesValveResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size,
+                                     is_single);
 }
 void APIConnection::valve_command(const ValveCommandRequest &msg) {
   ENTITY_COMMAND_MAKE_CALL(valve::Valve, valve, valve)
@@ -967,7 +1021,8 @@ bool APIConnection::send_media_player_state(media_player::MediaPlayer *media_pla
   return this->send_message_smart_(media_player, MediaPlayerStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE,
                                    MediaPlayerStateResponse::ESTIMATED_SIZE);
 }
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_media_player_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_media_player_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                                    bool is_single) {
   auto *media_player = static_cast<media_player::MediaPlayer *>(entity);
   MediaPlayerStateResponse resp;
   media_player::MediaPlayerState report_state = media_player->state == media_player::MEDIA_PLAYER_STATE_ANNOUNCING
@@ -976,9 +1031,11 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_media_player_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConne
   resp.state = static_cast<enums::MediaPlayerState>(report_state);
   resp.volume = media_player->volume;
   resp.muted = media_player->is_muted();
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(media_player, resp, MediaPlayerStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(media_player, resp, MediaPlayerStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size,
+                                      is_single);
 }
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_media_player_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_media_player_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                                   bool is_single) {
   auto *media_player = static_cast<media_player::MediaPlayer *>(entity);
   ListEntitiesMediaPlayerResponse msg;
   auto traits = media_player->get_traits();
@@ -994,7 +1051,7 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_media_player_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnec
     media_format.sample_bytes = supported_format.sample_bytes;
   }
   return fill_and_encode_entity_info(media_player, msg, ListEntitiesMediaPlayerResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn,
-                                     remaining_size);
+                                     remaining_size, is_single);
 }
 void APIConnection::media_player_command(const MediaPlayerCommandRequest &msg) {
   ENTITY_COMMAND_MAKE_CALL(media_player::MediaPlayer, media_player, media_player)
@@ -1035,7 +1092,7 @@ void APIConnection::try_send_camera_image_() {
     msg.device_id = camera::Camera::instance()->get_device_id();
 #endif
 
-    if (!this->send_message_impl(msg, CameraImageResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE)) {
+    if (!this->send_message_(msg, CameraImageResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE)) {
       return;  // Send failed, try again later
     }
     this->image_reader_->consume_data(to_send);
@@ -1058,10 +1115,12 @@ void APIConnection::set_camera_state(std::shared_ptr<camera::CameraImage> image)
     this->try_send_camera_image_();
   }
 }
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_camera_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_camera_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                             bool is_single) {
   auto *camera = static_cast<camera::Camera *>(entity);
   ListEntitiesCameraResponse msg;
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(camera, msg, ListEntitiesCameraResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(camera, msg, ListEntitiesCameraResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size,
+                                     is_single);
 }
 void APIConnection::camera_image(const CameraImageRequest &msg) {
   if (camera::Camera::instance() == nullptr)
@@ -1246,22 +1305,22 @@ bool APIConnection::send_alarm_control_panel_state(alarm_control_panel::AlarmCon
                                    AlarmControlPanelStateResponse::ESTIMATED_SIZE);
 }
 uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_alarm_control_panel_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn,
-                                                           uint32_t remaining_size) {
+                                                           uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single) {
   auto *a_alarm_control_panel = static_cast<alarm_control_panel::AlarmControlPanel *>(entity);
   AlarmControlPanelStateResponse resp;
   resp.state = static_cast<enums::AlarmControlPanelState>(a_alarm_control_panel->get_state());
   return fill_and_encode_entity_state(a_alarm_control_panel, resp, AlarmControlPanelStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn,
-                                      remaining_size);
+                                      remaining_size, is_single);
 }
 uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_alarm_control_panel_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn,
-                                                          uint32_t remaining_size) {
+                                                          uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single) {
   auto *a_alarm_control_panel = static_cast<alarm_control_panel::AlarmControlPanel *>(entity);
   ListEntitiesAlarmControlPanelResponse msg;
   msg.supported_features = a_alarm_control_panel->get_supported_features();
   msg.requires_code = a_alarm_control_panel->get_requires_code();
   msg.requires_code_to_arm = a_alarm_control_panel->get_requires_code_to_arm();
   return fill_and_encode_entity_info(a_alarm_control_panel, msg, ListEntitiesAlarmControlPanelResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE,
-                                     conn, remaining_size);
+                                     conn, remaining_size, is_single);
 }
 void APIConnection::alarm_control_panel_command(const AlarmControlPanelCommandRequest &msg) {
   ENTITY_COMMAND_MAKE_CALL(alarm_control_panel::AlarmControlPanel, a_alarm_control_panel, alarm_control_panel)
@@ -1298,7 +1357,8 @@ bool APIConnection::send_water_heater_state(water_heater::WaterHeater *water_hea
   return this->send_message_smart_(water_heater, WaterHeaterStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE,
                                    WaterHeaterStateResponse::ESTIMATED_SIZE);
 }
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_water_heater_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_water_heater_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                                    bool is_single) {
   auto *wh = static_cast<water_heater::WaterHeater *>(entity);
   WaterHeaterStateResponse resp;
   resp.mode = static_cast<enums::WaterHeaterMode>(wh->get_mode());
@@ -1309,9 +1369,10 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_water_heater_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConne
   resp.state = wh->get_state();
   resp.key = wh->get_object_id_hash();
 
-  return encode_message_to_buffer(resp, WaterHeaterStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return encode_message_to_buffer(resp, WaterHeaterStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size, is_single);
 }
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_water_heater_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_water_heater_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                                   bool is_single) {
   auto *wh = static_cast<water_heater::WaterHeater *>(entity);
   ListEntitiesWaterHeaterResponse msg;
   auto traits = wh->get_traits();
@@ -1320,10 +1381,11 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_water_heater_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnec
   msg.target_temperature_step = traits.get_target_temperature_step();
   msg.supported_modes = &traits.get_supported_modes();
   msg.supported_features = traits.get_feature_flags();
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(wh, msg, ListEntitiesWaterHeaterResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(wh, msg, ListEntitiesWaterHeaterResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size,
+                                     is_single);
 }
 
-void APIConnection::water_heater_command(const WaterHeaterCommandRequest &msg) {
+void APIConnection::on_water_heater_command_request(const WaterHeaterCommandRequest &msg) {
   ENTITY_COMMAND_MAKE_CALL(water_heater::WaterHeater, water_heater, water_heater)
   if (msg.has_fields & enums::WATER_HEATER_COMMAND_HAS_MODE)
     call.set_mode(static_cast<water_heater::WaterHeaterMode>(msg.mode));
@@ -1349,18 +1411,20 @@ void APIConnection::send_event(event::Event *event) {
                             event->get_last_event_type_index());
 }
 uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_event_response(event::Event *event, StringRef event_type, APIConnection *conn,
-                                                uint32_t remaining_size) {
+                                                uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single) {
   EventResponse resp;
   resp.event_type = event_type;
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(event, resp, EventResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(event, resp, EventResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size, is_single);
 }
 
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_event_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_event_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                            bool is_single) {
   auto *event = static_cast<event::Event *>(entity);
   ListEntitiesEventResponse msg;
   msg.device_class = event->get_device_class_ref();
   msg.event_types = &event->get_event_types();
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(event, msg, ListEntitiesEventResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(event, msg, ListEntitiesEventResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size,
+                                     is_single);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -1383,11 +1447,13 @@ void APIConnection::send_infrared_rf_receive_event(const InfraredRFReceiveEvent
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_INFRARED
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_infrared_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_infrared_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                               bool is_single) {
   auto *infrared = static_cast<infrared::Infrared *>(entity);
   ListEntitiesInfraredResponse msg;
   msg.capabilities = infrared->get_capability_flags();
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(infrared, msg, ListEntitiesInfraredResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(infrared, msg, ListEntitiesInfraredResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size,
+                                     is_single);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -1395,7 +1461,8 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_infrared_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection
 bool APIConnection::send_update_state(update::UpdateEntity *update) {
   return this->send_message_smart_(update, UpdateStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, UpdateStateResponse::ESTIMATED_SIZE);
 }
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_update_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_update_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                              bool is_single) {
   auto *update = static_cast<update::UpdateEntity *>(entity);
   UpdateStateResponse resp;
   resp.missing_state = !update->has_state();
@@ -1411,13 +1478,15 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_update_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection
     resp.release_summary = StringRef(update->update_info.summary);
     resp.release_url = StringRef(update->update_info.release_url);
   }
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(update, resp, UpdateStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_state(update, resp, UpdateStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size, is_single);
 }
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_update_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_update_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                             bool is_single) {
   auto *update = static_cast<update::UpdateEntity *>(entity);
   ListEntitiesUpdateResponse msg;
   msg.device_class = update->get_device_class_ref();
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(update, msg, ListEntitiesUpdateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(update, msg, ListEntitiesUpdateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size,
+                                     is_single);
 }
 void APIConnection::update_command(const UpdateCommandRequest &msg) {
   ENTITY_COMMAND_GET(update::UpdateEntity, update, update)
@@ -1443,7 +1512,7 @@ bool APIConnection::try_send_log_message(int level, const char *tag, const char
   SubscribeLogsResponse msg;
   msg.level = static_cast<enums::LogLevel>(level);
   msg.set_message(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(line), message_len);
-  return this->send_message_impl(msg, SubscribeLogsResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE);
+  return this->send_message_(msg, SubscribeLogsResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE);
 }
 
 void APIConnection::complete_authentication_() {
@@ -1768,14 +1837,6 @@ bool APIConnection::try_to_clear_buffer(bool log_out_of_space) {
   }
   return false;
 }
-bool APIConnection::send_message_impl(const ProtoMessage &msg, uint8_t message_type) {
-  ProtoSize size;
-  msg.calculate_size(size);
-  std::vector<uint8_t> &shared_buf = this->parent_->get_shared_buffer_ref();
-  this->prepare_first_message_buffer(shared_buf, size.get_size());
-  msg.encode({&shared_buf});
-  return this->send_buffer({&shared_buf}, message_type);
-}
 bool APIConnection::send_buffer(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer, uint8_t message_type) {
   const bool is_log_message = (message_type == SubscribeLogsResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE);
 
@@ -1836,23 +1897,6 @@ void APIConnection::DeferredBatch::add_item_front(EntityBase *entity, uint8_t me
   }
 }
 
-bool APIConnection::send_message_smart_(EntityBase *entity, uint8_t message_type, uint8_t estimated_size,
-                                        uint8_t aux_data_index) {
-  if (this->should_send_immediately_(message_type) && this->helper_->can_write_without_blocking()) {
-    auto &shared_buf = this->parent_->get_shared_buffer_ref();
-    this->prepare_first_message_buffer(shared_buf, estimated_size);
-    DeferredBatch::BatchItem item{entity, message_type, estimated_size, aux_data_index};
-    if (this->dispatch_message_(item, MAX_BATCH_PACKET_SIZE, true) &&
-        this->send_buffer(ProtoWriteBuffer{&shared_buf}, message_type)) {
-#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
-      this->log_batch_item_(item);
-#endif
-      return true;
-    }
-  }
-  return this->schedule_message_(entity, message_type, estimated_size, aux_data_index);
-}
-
 bool APIConnection::schedule_batch_() {
   if (!this->flags_.batch_scheduled) {
     this->flags_.batch_scheduled = true;
@@ -1881,21 +1925,10 @@ void APIConnection::process_batch_() {
   auto &shared_buf = this->parent_->get_shared_buffer_ref();
   size_t num_items = this->deferred_batch_.size();
 
-  // Cache these values to avoid repeated virtual calls
-  const uint8_t header_padding = this->helper_->frame_header_padding();
-  const uint8_t footer_size = this->helper_->frame_footer_size();
-
-  // Pre-calculate exact buffer size needed based on message types
-  uint32_t total_estimated_size = num_items * (header_padding + footer_size);
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_items; i++) {
-    total_estimated_size += this->deferred_batch_[i].estimated_size;
-  }
-
-  this->prepare_first_message_buffer(shared_buf, header_padding, total_estimated_size);
-
-  // Fast path for single message - buffer already allocated above
+  // Fast path for single message - allocate exact size needed
   if (num_items == 1) {
     const auto &item = this->deferred_batch_[0];
+
     // Let dispatch_message_ calculate size and encode if it fits
     uint16_t payload_size = this->dispatch_message_(item, std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max(), true);
 
@@ -1918,8 +1951,30 @@ void APIConnection::process_batch_() {
   // Stack-allocated array for message info
   alignas(MessageInfo) char message_info_storage[MAX_MESSAGES_PER_BATCH * sizeof(MessageInfo)];
   MessageInfo *message_info = reinterpret_cast<MessageInfo *>(message_info_storage);
+  size_t message_count = 0;
+
+  // Cache these values to avoid repeated virtual calls
+  const uint8_t header_padding = this->helper_->frame_header_padding();
+  const uint8_t footer_size = this->helper_->frame_footer_size();
+
+  // Initialize buffer and tracking variables
+  shared_buf.clear();
+
+  // Pre-calculate exact buffer size needed based on message types
+  uint32_t total_estimated_size = num_items * (header_padding + footer_size);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < this->deferred_batch_.size(); i++) {
+    const auto &item = this->deferred_batch_[i];
+    total_estimated_size += item.estimated_size;
+  }
+
+  // Calculate total overhead for all messages
+  // Reserve based on estimated size (much more accurate than 24-byte worst-case)
+  shared_buf.reserve(total_estimated_size);
+  this->flags_.batch_first_message = true;
+
   size_t items_processed = 0;
   uint16_t remaining_size = std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max();
+
   // Track where each message's header padding begins in the buffer
   // For plaintext: this is where the 6-byte header padding starts
   // For noise: this is where the 7-byte header padding starts
@@ -1931,7 +1986,7 @@ void APIConnection::process_batch_() {
     const auto &item = this->deferred_batch_[i];
     // Try to encode message via dispatch
     // The dispatch function calculates overhead to determine if the message fits
-    uint16_t payload_size = this->dispatch_message_(item, remaining_size, i == 0);
+    uint16_t payload_size = this->dispatch_message_(item, remaining_size, false);
 
     if (payload_size == 0) {
       // Message won't fit, stop processing
@@ -1945,7 +2000,10 @@ void APIConnection::process_batch_() {
     // This avoids default-constructing all MAX_MESSAGES_PER_BATCH elements
     // Explicit destruction is not needed because MessageInfo is trivially destructible,
     // as ensured by the static_assert in its definition.
-    new (&message_info[items_processed++]) MessageInfo(item.message_type, current_offset, proto_payload_size);
+    new (&message_info[message_count++]) MessageInfo(item.message_type, current_offset, proto_payload_size);
+
+    // Update tracking variables
+    items_processed++;
     // After first message, set remaining size to MAX_BATCH_PACKET_SIZE to avoid fragmentation
     if (items_processed == 1) {
       remaining_size = MAX_BATCH_PACKET_SIZE;
@@ -1968,7 +2026,7 @@ void APIConnection::process_batch_() {
 
   // Send all collected messages
   APIError err = this->helper_->write_protobuf_messages(ProtoWriteBuffer{&shared_buf},
-                                                        std::span<const MessageInfo>(message_info, items_processed));
+                                                        std::span<const MessageInfo>(message_info, message_count));
   if (err != APIError::OK && err != APIError::WOULD_BLOCK) {
     this->fatal_error_with_log_(LOG_STR("Batch write failed"), err);
   }
@@ -1997,8 +2055,7 @@ void APIConnection::process_batch_() {
 // Dispatch message encoding based on message_type
 // Switch assigns function pointer, single call site for smaller code size
 uint16_t APIConnection::dispatch_message_(const DeferredBatch::BatchItem &item, uint32_t remaining_size,
-                                          bool batch_first) {
-  this->flags_.batch_first_message = batch_first;
+                                          bool is_single) {
 #ifdef USE_EVENT
   // Events need aux_data_index to look up event type from entity
   if (item.message_type == EventResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE) {
@@ -2007,7 +2064,7 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::dispatch_message_(const DeferredBatch::BatchItem &item,
       return 0;
     auto *event = static_cast<event::Event *>(item.entity);
     return try_send_event_response(event, StringRef::from_maybe_nullptr(event->get_event_type(item.aux_data_index)),
-                                   this, remaining_size);
+                                   this, remaining_size, is_single);
   }
 #endif
 
@@ -2117,22 +2174,25 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::dispatch_message_(const DeferredBatch::BatchItem &item,
 #undef CASE_STATE_INFO
 #undef CASE_INFO_ONLY
 
-  return func(item.entity, this, remaining_size);
+  return func(item.entity, this, remaining_size, is_single);
 }
 
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_list_info_done(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_list_info_done(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                                bool is_single) {
   ListEntitiesDoneResponse resp;
-  return encode_message_to_buffer(resp, ListEntitiesDoneResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return encode_message_to_buffer(resp, ListEntitiesDoneResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size, is_single);
 }
 
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_disconnect_request(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_disconnect_request(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                                    bool is_single) {
   DisconnectRequest req;
-  return encode_message_to_buffer(req, DisconnectRequest::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return encode_message_to_buffer(req, DisconnectRequest::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size, is_single);
 }
 
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_ping_request(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_ping_request(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                              bool is_single) {
   PingRequest req;
-  return encode_message_to_buffer(req, PingRequest::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size);
+  return encode_message_to_buffer(req, PingRequest::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size, is_single);
 }
 
 #ifdef USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_STATES

esphome/components/api/api_connection.h

@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ class APIConnection final : public APIServerConnection {
 
 #ifdef USE_WATER_HEATER
   bool send_water_heater_state(water_heater::WaterHeater *water_heater);
-  void water_heater_command(const WaterHeaterCommandRequest &msg) override;
+  void on_water_heater_command_request(const WaterHeaterCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_IR_RF
@@ -255,7 +255,17 @@ class APIConnection final : public APIServerConnection {
 
   void on_fatal_error() override;
   void on_no_setup_connection() override;
-  bool send_message_impl(const ProtoMessage &msg, uint8_t message_type) override;
+  ProtoWriteBuffer create_buffer(uint32_t reserve_size) override {
+    // FIXME: ensure no recursive writes can happen
+
+    // Get header padding size - used for both reserve and insert
+    uint8_t header_padding = this->helper_->frame_header_padding();
+    // Get shared buffer from parent server
+    std::vector<uint8_t> &shared_buf = this->parent_->get_shared_buffer_ref();
+    this->prepare_first_message_buffer(shared_buf, header_padding,
+                                       reserve_size + header_padding + this->helper_->frame_footer_size());
+    return {&shared_buf};
+  }
 
   void prepare_first_message_buffer(std::vector<uint8_t> &shared_buf, size_t header_padding, size_t total_size) {
     shared_buf.clear();
@@ -267,13 +277,6 @@ class APIConnection final : public APIServerConnection {
     shared_buf.resize(header_padding);
   }
 
-  // Convenience overload - computes frame overhead internally
-  void prepare_first_message_buffer(std::vector<uint8_t> &shared_buf, size_t payload_size) {
-    const uint8_t header_padding = this->helper_->frame_header_padding();
-    const uint8_t footer_size = this->helper_->frame_footer_size();
-    this->prepare_first_message_buffer(shared_buf, header_padding, payload_size + header_padding + footer_size);
-  }
-
   bool try_to_clear_buffer(bool log_out_of_space);
   bool send_buffer(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer, uint8_t message_type) override;
 
@@ -295,21 +298,21 @@ class APIConnection final : public APIServerConnection {
 
   // Non-template helper to encode any ProtoMessage
   static uint16_t encode_message_to_buffer(ProtoMessage &msg, uint8_t message_type, APIConnection *conn,
-                                           uint32_t remaining_size);
+                                           uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
 
   // Helper to fill entity state base and encode message
   static uint16_t fill_and_encode_entity_state(EntityBase *entity, StateResponseProtoMessage &msg, uint8_t message_type,
-                                               APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+                                               APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single) {
     msg.key = entity->get_object_id_hash();
 #ifdef USE_DEVICES
     msg.device_id = entity->get_device_id();
 #endif
-    return encode_message_to_buffer(msg, message_type, conn, remaining_size);
+    return encode_message_to_buffer(msg, message_type, conn, remaining_size, is_single);
   }
 
   // Helper to fill entity info base and encode message
   static uint16_t fill_and_encode_entity_info(EntityBase *entity, InfoResponseProtoMessage &msg, uint8_t message_type,
-                                              APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+                                              APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single) {
     // Set common fields that are shared by all entity types
     msg.key = entity->get_object_id_hash();
 
@@ -336,7 +339,7 @@ class APIConnection final : public APIServerConnection {
 #ifdef USE_DEVICES
     msg.device_id = entity->get_device_id();
 #endif
-    return encode_message_to_buffer(msg, message_type, conn, remaining_size);
+    return encode_message_to_buffer(msg, message_type, conn, remaining_size, is_single);
   }
 
 #ifdef USE_VOICE_ASSISTANT
@@ -367,108 +370,141 @@ class APIConnection final : public APIServerConnection {
   }
 
 #ifdef USE_BINARY_SENSOR
-  static uint16_t try_send_binary_sensor_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
-  static uint16_t try_send_binary_sensor_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
+  static uint16_t try_send_binary_sensor_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                               bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_binary_sensor_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                              bool is_single);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_COVER
-  static uint16_t try_send_cover_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
-  static uint16_t try_send_cover_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
+  static uint16_t try_send_cover_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                       bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_cover_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_FAN
-  static uint16_t try_send_fan_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
-  static uint16_t try_send_fan_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
+  static uint16_t try_send_fan_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_fan_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_LIGHT
-  static uint16_t try_send_light_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
-  static uint16_t try_send_light_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
+  static uint16_t try_send_light_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                       bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_light_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_SENSOR
-  static uint16_t try_send_sensor_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
-  static uint16_t try_send_sensor_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
+  static uint16_t try_send_sensor_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                        bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_sensor_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                       bool is_single);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_SWITCH
-  static uint16_t try_send_switch_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
-  static uint16_t try_send_switch_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
+  static uint16_t try_send_switch_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                        bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_switch_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                       bool is_single);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_TEXT_SENSOR
-  static uint16_t try_send_text_sensor_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
-  static uint16_t try_send_text_sensor_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
+  static uint16_t try_send_text_sensor_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                             bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_text_sensor_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                            bool is_single);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_CLIMATE
-  static uint16_t try_send_climate_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
-  static uint16_t try_send_climate_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
+  static uint16_t try_send_climate_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                         bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_climate_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                        bool is_single);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_NUMBER
-  static uint16_t try_send_number_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
-  static uint16_t try_send_number_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
+  static uint16_t try_send_number_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                        bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_number_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                       bool is_single);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_DATETIME_DATE
-  static uint16_t try_send_date_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
-  static uint16_t try_send_date_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
+  static uint16_t try_send_date_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_date_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_DATETIME_TIME
-  static uint16_t try_send_time_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
-  static uint16_t try_send_time_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
+  static uint16_t try_send_time_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_time_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_DATETIME_DATETIME
-  static uint16_t try_send_datetime_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
-  static uint16_t try_send_datetime_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
+  static uint16_t try_send_datetime_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                          bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_datetime_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                         bool is_single);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_TEXT
-  static uint16_t try_send_text_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
-  static uint16_t try_send_text_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
+  static uint16_t try_send_text_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_text_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_SELECT
-  static uint16_t try_send_select_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
-  static uint16_t try_send_select_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
+  static uint16_t try_send_select_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                        bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_select_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                       bool is_single);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_BUTTON
-  static uint16_t try_send_button_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
+  static uint16_t try_send_button_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                       bool is_single);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_LOCK
-  static uint16_t try_send_lock_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
-  static uint16_t try_send_lock_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
+  static uint16_t try_send_lock_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_lock_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_VALVE
-  static uint16_t try_send_valve_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
-  static uint16_t try_send_valve_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
+  static uint16_t try_send_valve_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                       bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_valve_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_MEDIA_PLAYER
-  static uint16_t try_send_media_player_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
-  static uint16_t try_send_media_player_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
+  static uint16_t try_send_media_player_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                              bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_media_player_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                             bool is_single);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL
-  static uint16_t try_send_alarm_control_panel_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
-  static uint16_t try_send_alarm_control_panel_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
+  static uint16_t try_send_alarm_control_panel_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                                     bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_alarm_control_panel_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                                    bool is_single);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_WATER_HEATER
-  static uint16_t try_send_water_heater_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
-  static uint16_t try_send_water_heater_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
+  static uint16_t try_send_water_heater_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                              bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_water_heater_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                             bool is_single);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_INFRARED
-  static uint16_t try_send_infrared_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
+  static uint16_t try_send_infrared_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                         bool is_single);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_EVENT
   static uint16_t try_send_event_response(event::Event *event, StringRef event_type, APIConnection *conn,
-                                          uint32_t remaining_size);
-  static uint16_t try_send_event_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
+                                          uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_event_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_UPDATE
-  static uint16_t try_send_update_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
-  static uint16_t try_send_update_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
+  static uint16_t try_send_update_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                        bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_update_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                       bool is_single);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_CAMERA
-  static uint16_t try_send_camera_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
+  static uint16_t try_send_camera_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                       bool is_single);
 #endif
 
   // Method for ListEntitiesDone batching
-  static uint16_t try_send_list_info_done(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
+  static uint16_t try_send_list_info_done(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                          bool is_single);
 
   // Method for DisconnectRequest batching
-  static uint16_t try_send_disconnect_request(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
+  static uint16_t try_send_disconnect_request(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                              bool is_single);
 
   // Batch message method for ping requests
-  static uint16_t try_send_ping_request(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
+  static uint16_t try_send_ping_request(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                        bool is_single);
 
   // === Optimal member ordering for 32-bit systems ===
 
@@ -503,7 +539,7 @@ class APIConnection final : public APIServerConnection {
 #endif
 
   // Function pointer type for message encoding
-  using MessageCreatorPtr = uint16_t (*)(EntityBase *, APIConnection *, uint32_t remaining_size);
+  using MessageCreatorPtr = uint16_t (*)(EntityBase *, APIConnection *, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
 
   // Generic batching mechanism for both state updates and entity info
   struct DeferredBatch {
@@ -616,7 +652,7 @@ class APIConnection final : public APIServerConnection {
 
   // Dispatch message encoding based on message_type - replaces function pointer storage
   // Switch assigns pointer, single call site for smaller code size
-  uint16_t dispatch_message_(const DeferredBatch::BatchItem &item, uint32_t remaining_size, bool batch_first);
+  uint16_t dispatch_message_(const DeferredBatch::BatchItem &item, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
 
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   void log_batch_item_(const DeferredBatch::BatchItem &item) {
@@ -648,7 +684,19 @@ class APIConnection final : public APIServerConnection {
   // Tries immediate send if should_send_immediately_() returns true and buffer has space
   // Falls back to batching if immediate send fails or isn't applicable
   bool send_message_smart_(EntityBase *entity, uint8_t message_type, uint8_t estimated_size,
-                           uint8_t aux_data_index = DeferredBatch::AUX_DATA_UNUSED);
+                           uint8_t aux_data_index = DeferredBatch::AUX_DATA_UNUSED) {
+    if (this->should_send_immediately_(message_type) && this->helper_->can_write_without_blocking()) {
+      DeferredBatch::BatchItem item{entity, message_type, estimated_size, aux_data_index};
+      if (this->dispatch_message_(item, MAX_BATCH_PACKET_SIZE, true) &&
+          this->send_buffer(ProtoWriteBuffer{&this->parent_->get_shared_buffer_ref()}, message_type)) {
+#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
+        this->log_batch_item_(item);
+#endif
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return this->schedule_message_(entity, message_type, estimated_size, aux_data_index);
+  }
 
   // Helper function to schedule a deferred message with known message type
   bool schedule_message_(EntityBase *entity, uint8_t message_type, uint8_t estimated_size,

esphome/components/api/api_pb2_dump.cpp

@@ -23,8 +23,15 @@ static inline void append_field_prefix(DumpBuffer &out, const char *field_name,
   out.append(indent, ' ').append(field_name).append(": ");
 }
 
+static inline void append_with_newline(DumpBuffer &out, const char *str) {
+  out.append(str);
+  out.append("\n");
+}
+
 static inline void append_uint(DumpBuffer &out, uint32_t value) {
-  out.set_pos(buf_append_printf(out.data(), DumpBuffer::CAPACITY, out.pos(), "%" PRIu32, value));
+  char buf[16];
+  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%" PRIu32, value);
+  out.append(buf);
 }
 
 // RAII helper for message dump formatting
@@ -42,23 +49,31 @@ class MessageDumpHelper {
 
 // Helper functions to reduce code duplication in dump methods
 static void dump_field(DumpBuffer &out, const char *field_name, int32_t value, int indent = 2) {
+  char buffer[64];
   append_field_prefix(out, field_name, indent);
-  out.set_pos(buf_append_printf(out.data(), DumpBuffer::CAPACITY, out.pos(), "%" PRId32 "\n", value));
+  snprintf(buffer, 64, "%" PRId32, value);
+  append_with_newline(out, buffer);
 }
 
 static void dump_field(DumpBuffer &out, const char *field_name, uint32_t value, int indent = 2) {
+  char buffer[64];
   append_field_prefix(out, field_name, indent);
-  out.set_pos(buf_append_printf(out.data(), DumpBuffer::CAPACITY, out.pos(), "%" PRIu32 "\n", value));
+  snprintf(buffer, 64, "%" PRIu32, value);
+  append_with_newline(out, buffer);
 }
 
 static void dump_field(DumpBuffer &out, const char *field_name, float value, int indent = 2) {
+  char buffer[64];
   append_field_prefix(out, field_name, indent);
-  out.set_pos(buf_append_printf(out.data(), DumpBuffer::CAPACITY, out.pos(), "%g\n", value));
+  snprintf(buffer, 64, "%g", value);
+  append_with_newline(out, buffer);
 }
 
 static void dump_field(DumpBuffer &out, const char *field_name, uint64_t value, int indent = 2) {
+  char buffer[64];
   append_field_prefix(out, field_name, indent);
-  out.set_pos(buf_append_printf(out.data(), DumpBuffer::CAPACITY, out.pos(), "%" PRIu64 "\n", value));
+  snprintf(buffer, 64, "%" PRIu64, value);
+  append_with_newline(out, buffer);
 }
 
 static void dump_field(DumpBuffer &out, const char *field_name, bool value, int indent = 2) {
@@ -97,7 +112,7 @@ static void dump_bytes_field(DumpBuffer &out, const char *field_name, const uint
   char hex_buf[format_hex_pretty_size(160)];
   append_field_prefix(out, field_name, indent);
   format_hex_pretty_to(hex_buf, data, len);
-  out.append(hex_buf).append("\n");
+  append_with_newline(out, hex_buf);
 }
 
 template<> const char *proto_enum_to_string<enums::EntityCategory>(enums::EntityCategory value) {

esphome/components/api/api_pb2_service.cpp

@@ -746,11 +746,6 @@ void APIServerConnection::on_update_command_request(const UpdateCommandRequest &
 #ifdef USE_VALVE
 void APIServerConnection::on_valve_command_request(const ValveCommandRequest &msg) { this->valve_command(msg); }
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_WATER_HEATER
-void APIServerConnection::on_water_heater_command_request(const WaterHeaterCommandRequest &msg) {
-  this->water_heater_command(msg);
-}
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
 void APIServerConnection::on_subscribe_bluetooth_le_advertisements_request(
     const SubscribeBluetoothLEAdvertisementsRequest &msg) {

esphome/components/api/api_pb2_service.h

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class APIServerConnectionBase : public ProtoService {
     DumpBuffer dump_buf;
     this->log_send_message_(msg.message_name(), msg.dump_to(dump_buf));
 #endif
-    return this->send_message_impl(msg, message_type);
+    return this->send_message_(msg, message_type);
   }
 
   virtual void on_hello_request(const HelloRequest &value){};
@@ -303,9 +303,6 @@ class APIServerConnection : public APIServerConnectionBase {
 #ifdef USE_VALVE
   virtual void valve_command(const ValveCommandRequest &msg) = 0;
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_WATER_HEATER
-  virtual void water_heater_command(const WaterHeaterCommandRequest &msg) = 0;
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
   virtual void subscribe_bluetooth_le_advertisements(const SubscribeBluetoothLEAdvertisementsRequest &msg) = 0;
 #endif
@@ -435,9 +432,6 @@ class APIServerConnection : public APIServerConnectionBase {
 #ifdef USE_VALVE
   void on_valve_command_request(const ValveCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_WATER_HEATER
-  void on_water_heater_command_request(const WaterHeaterCommandRequest &msg) override;
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
   void on_subscribe_bluetooth_le_advertisements_request(const SubscribeBluetoothLEAdvertisementsRequest &msg) override;
 #endif

esphome/components/api/api_server.cpp

@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ void APIServer::loop() {
 
 #ifdef USE_API_CLIENT_DISCONNECTED_TRIGGER
     // Fire trigger after client is removed so api.connected reflects the true state
-    this->client_disconnected_trigger_.trigger(client_name, client_peername);
+    this->client_disconnected_trigger_->trigger(client_name, client_peername);
 #endif
     // Don't increment client_index since we need to process the swapped element
   }

esphome/components/api/api_server.h

@@ -227,10 +227,12 @@ class APIServer : public Component,
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_API_CLIENT_CONNECTED_TRIGGER
-  Trigger<std::string, std::string> *get_client_connected_trigger() { return &this->client_connected_trigger_; }
+  Trigger<std::string, std::string> *get_client_connected_trigger() const { return this->client_connected_trigger_; }
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_API_CLIENT_DISCONNECTED_TRIGGER
-  Trigger<std::string, std::string> *get_client_disconnected_trigger() { return &this->client_disconnected_trigger_; }
+  Trigger<std::string, std::string> *get_client_disconnected_trigger() const {
+    return this->client_disconnected_trigger_;
+  }
 #endif
 
  protected:
@@ -251,10 +253,10 @@ class APIServer : public Component,
   // Pointers and pointer-like types first (4 bytes each)
   std::unique_ptr<socket::Socket> socket_ = nullptr;
 #ifdef USE_API_CLIENT_CONNECTED_TRIGGER
-  Trigger<std::string, std::string> client_connected_trigger_;
+  Trigger<std::string, std::string> *client_connected_trigger_ = new Trigger<std::string, std::string>();
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_API_CLIENT_DISCONNECTED_TRIGGER
-  Trigger<std::string, std::string> client_disconnected_trigger_;
+  Trigger<std::string, std::string> *client_disconnected_trigger_ = new Trigger<std::string, std::string>();
 #endif
 
   // 4-byte aligned types

esphome/components/api/homeassistant_service.h

@@ -136,10 +136,12 @@ template<typename... Ts> class HomeAssistantServiceCallAction : public Action<Ts
   void set_wants_response() { this->flags_.wants_response = true; }
 
 #ifdef USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_ACTION_RESPONSES_JSON
-  Trigger<JsonObjectConst, Ts...> *get_success_trigger_with_response() { return &this->success_trigger_with_response_; }
+  Trigger<JsonObjectConst, Ts...> *get_success_trigger_with_response() const {
+    return this->success_trigger_with_response_;
+  }
 #endif
-  Trigger<Ts...> *get_success_trigger() { return &this->success_trigger_; }
-  Trigger<std::string, Ts...> *get_error_trigger() { return &this->error_trigger_; }
+  Trigger<Ts...> *get_success_trigger() const { return this->success_trigger_; }
+  Trigger<std::string, Ts...> *get_error_trigger() const { return this->error_trigger_; }
 #endif  // USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_ACTION_RESPONSES
 
   void play(const Ts &...x) override {
@@ -185,14 +187,14 @@ template<typename... Ts> class HomeAssistantServiceCallAction : public Action<Ts
               if (response.is_success()) {
 #ifdef USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_ACTION_RESPONSES_JSON
                 if (this->flags_.wants_response) {
-                  this->success_trigger_with_response_.trigger(response.get_json(), args...);
+                  this->success_trigger_with_response_->trigger(response.get_json(), args...);
                 } else
 #endif
                 {
-                  this->success_trigger_.trigger(args...);
+                  this->success_trigger_->trigger(args...);
                 }
               } else {
-                this->error_trigger_.trigger(response.get_error_message(), args...);
+                this->error_trigger_->trigger(response.get_error_message(), args...);
               }
             },
             captured_args);
@@ -249,10 +251,10 @@ template<typename... Ts> class HomeAssistantServiceCallAction : public Action<Ts
 #ifdef USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_ACTION_RESPONSES
 #ifdef USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_ACTION_RESPONSES_JSON
   TemplatableStringValue<Ts...> response_template_{""};
-  Trigger<JsonObjectConst, Ts...> success_trigger_with_response_;
+  Trigger<JsonObjectConst, Ts...> *success_trigger_with_response_ = new Trigger<JsonObjectConst, Ts...>();
 #endif  // USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_ACTION_RESPONSES_JSON
-  Trigger<Ts...> success_trigger_;
-  Trigger<std::string, Ts...> error_trigger_;
+  Trigger<Ts...> *success_trigger_ = new Trigger<Ts...>();
+  Trigger<std::string, Ts...> *error_trigger_ = new Trigger<std::string, Ts...>();
 #endif  // USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_ACTION_RESPONSES
 
   struct Flags {

esphome/components/api/proto.h

@@ -402,20 +402,6 @@ class DumpBuffer {
   const char *c_str() const { return buf_; }
   size_t size() const { return pos_; }
 
-  /// Get writable buffer pointer for use with buf_append_printf
-  char *data() { return buf_; }
-  /// Get current position for use with buf_append_printf
-  size_t pos() const { return pos_; }
-  /// Update position after buf_append_printf call
-  void set_pos(size_t pos) {
-    if (pos >= CAPACITY) {
-      pos_ = CAPACITY - 1;
-    } else {
-      pos_ = pos;
-    }
-    buf_[pos_] = '\0';
-  }
-
  private:
   void append_impl_(const char *str, size_t len) {
     size_t space = CAPACITY - 1 - pos_;
@@ -957,16 +943,32 @@ class ProtoService {
   virtual bool is_connection_setup() = 0;
   virtual void on_fatal_error() = 0;
   virtual void on_no_setup_connection() = 0;
+  /**
+   * Create a buffer with a reserved size.
+   * @param reserve_size The number of bytes to pre-allocate in the buffer. This is a hint
+   *                     to optimize memory usage and avoid reallocations during encoding.
+   *                     Implementations should aim to allocate at least this size.
+   * @return A ProtoWriteBuffer object with the reserved size.
+   */
+  virtual ProtoWriteBuffer create_buffer(uint32_t reserve_size) = 0;
   virtual bool send_buffer(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer, uint8_t message_type) = 0;
   virtual void read_message(uint32_t msg_size, uint32_t msg_type, const uint8_t *msg_data) = 0;
-  /**
-   * Send a protobuf message by calculating its size, allocating a buffer, encoding, and sending.
-   * This is the implementation method - callers should use send_message() which adds logging.
-   * @param msg The protobuf message to send.
-   * @param message_type The message type identifier.
-   * @return True if the message was sent successfully, false otherwise.
-   */
-  virtual bool send_message_impl(const ProtoMessage &msg, uint8_t message_type) = 0;
+
+  // Optimized method that pre-allocates buffer based on message size
+  bool send_message_(const ProtoMessage &msg, uint8_t message_type) {
+    ProtoSize size;
+    msg.calculate_size(size);
+    uint32_t msg_size = size.get_size();
+
+    // Create a pre-sized buffer
+    auto buffer = this->create_buffer(msg_size);
+
+    // Encode message into the buffer
+    msg.encode(buffer);
+
+    // Send the buffer
+    return this->send_buffer(buffer, message_type);
+  }
 
   // Authentication helper methods
   inline bool check_connection_setup_() {

esphome/components/api/user_services.h

@@ -264,9 +264,9 @@ template<typename... Ts> class APIRespondAction : public Action<Ts...> {
       // Build and send JSON response
       json::JsonBuilder builder;
       this->json_builder_(x..., builder.root());
-      std::string json_str = builder.serialize();
+      auto json_buf = builder.serialize();
       this->parent_->send_action_response(call_id, success, StringRef(error_message),
-                                          reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(json_str.data()), json_str.size());
+                                          reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(json_buf.data()), json_buf.size());
       return;
     }
 #endif

esphome/components/aqi/aqi_sensor.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ class AQISensor : public sensor::Sensor, public Component {
  public:
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;
+  float get_setup_priority() const override { return setup_priority::DATA; }
 
   void set_pm_2_5_sensor(sensor::Sensor *sensor) { this->pm_2_5_sensor_ = sensor; }
   void set_pm_10_0_sensor(sensor::Sensor *sensor) { this->pm_10_0_sensor_ = sensor; }

esphome/components/as3935/as3935.cpp

@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ void AS3935Component::dump_config() {
 #endif
 }
 
+float AS3935Component::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
+
 void AS3935Component::loop() {
   if (!this->irq_pin_->digital_read())
     return;

esphome/components/as3935/as3935.h

@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ class AS3935Component : public Component {
  public:
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
   void loop() override;
 
   void set_irq_pin(GPIOPin *irq_pin) { irq_pin_ = irq_pin; }

esphome/components/as5600/sensor/as5600_sensor.cpp

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ static const uint8_t REGISTER_STATUS = 0x0B;     // 8 bytes  / R
 static const uint8_t REGISTER_AGC = 0x1A;        // 8 bytes  / R
 static const uint8_t REGISTER_MAGNITUDE = 0x1B;  // 16 bytes / R
 
+float AS5600Sensor::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
+
 void AS5600Sensor::dump_config() {
   LOG_SENSOR("", "AS5600 Sensor", this);
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Out of Range Mode: %u", this->out_of_range_mode_);

esphome/components/as5600/sensor/as5600_sensor.h

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ class AS5600Sensor : public PollingComponent, public Parented<AS5600Component>,
  public:
   void update() override;
   void dump_config() override;
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
 
   void set_angle_sensor(sensor::Sensor *angle_sensor) { this->angle_sensor_ = angle_sensor; }
   void set_raw_angle_sensor(sensor::Sensor *raw_angle_sensor) { this->raw_angle_sensor_ = raw_angle_sensor; }

esphome/components/as7341/as7341.cpp

@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ void AS7341Component::dump_config() {
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "NIR", this->nir_);
 }
 
+float AS7341Component::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
+
 void AS7341Component::update() {
   this->read_channels(this->channel_readings_);
 

esphome/components/as7341/as7341.h

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ class AS7341Component : public PollingComponent, public i2c::I2CDevice {
  public:
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
   void update() override;
 
   void set_f1_sensor(sensor::Sensor *f1_sensor) { this->f1_ = f1_sensor; }

esphome/components/atm90e26/atm90e26.cpp

@@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ void ATM90E26Component::dump_config() {
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Active Reverse Energy A", this->reverse_active_energy_sensor_);
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Frequency", this->freq_sensor_);
 }
+float ATM90E26Component::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
 
 uint16_t ATM90E26Component::read16_(uint8_t a_register) {
   uint8_t data[2];

esphome/components/atm90e26/atm90e26.h

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ class ATM90E26Component : public PollingComponent,
  public:
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
   void update() override;
 
   void set_voltage_sensor(sensor::Sensor *obj) { this->voltage_sensor_ = obj; }

esphome/components/bang_bang/bang_bang_climate.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ namespace bang_bang {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "bang_bang.climate";
 
-BangBangClimate::BangBangClimate() = default;
+BangBangClimate::BangBangClimate()
+    : idle_trigger_(new Trigger<>()), cool_trigger_(new Trigger<>()), heat_trigger_(new Trigger<>()) {}
 
 void BangBangClimate::setup() {
   this->sensor_->add_on_state_callback([this](float state) {
@@ -159,13 +160,13 @@ void BangBangClimate::switch_to_action_(climate::ClimateAction action) {
   switch (action) {
     case climate::CLIMATE_ACTION_OFF:
     case climate::CLIMATE_ACTION_IDLE:
-      trig = &this->idle_trigger_;
+      trig = this->idle_trigger_;
       break;
     case climate::CLIMATE_ACTION_COOLING:
-      trig = &this->cool_trigger_;
+      trig = this->cool_trigger_;
       break;
     case climate::CLIMATE_ACTION_HEATING:
-      trig = &this->heat_trigger_;
+      trig = this->heat_trigger_;
       break;
     default:
       trig = nullptr;
@@ -203,9 +204,9 @@ void BangBangClimate::set_away_config(const BangBangClimateTargetTempConfig &awa
 void BangBangClimate::set_sensor(sensor::Sensor *sensor) { this->sensor_ = sensor; }
 void BangBangClimate::set_humidity_sensor(sensor::Sensor *humidity_sensor) { this->humidity_sensor_ = humidity_sensor; }
 
-Trigger<> *BangBangClimate::get_idle_trigger() { return &this->idle_trigger_; }
-Trigger<> *BangBangClimate::get_cool_trigger() { return &this->cool_trigger_; }
-Trigger<> *BangBangClimate::get_heat_trigger() { return &this->heat_trigger_; }
+Trigger<> *BangBangClimate::get_idle_trigger() const { return this->idle_trigger_; }
+Trigger<> *BangBangClimate::get_cool_trigger() const { return this->cool_trigger_; }
+Trigger<> *BangBangClimate::get_heat_trigger() const { return this->heat_trigger_; }
 
 void BangBangClimate::set_supports_cool(bool supports_cool) { this->supports_cool_ = supports_cool; }
 void BangBangClimate::set_supports_heat(bool supports_heat) { this->supports_heat_ = supports_heat; }

esphome/components/bang_bang/bang_bang_climate.h

@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ class BangBangClimate : public climate::Climate, public Component {
   void set_normal_config(const BangBangClimateTargetTempConfig &normal_config);
   void set_away_config(const BangBangClimateTargetTempConfig &away_config);
 
-  Trigger<> *get_idle_trigger();
-  Trigger<> *get_cool_trigger();
-  Trigger<> *get_heat_trigger();
+  Trigger<> *get_idle_trigger() const;
+  Trigger<> *get_cool_trigger() const;
+  Trigger<> *get_heat_trigger() const;
 
  protected:
   /// Override control to change settings of the climate device.
@@ -57,13 +57,17 @@ class BangBangClimate : public climate::Climate, public Component {
    *
    * In idle mode, the controller is assumed to have both heating and cooling disabled.
    */
-  Trigger<> idle_trigger_;
+  Trigger<> *idle_trigger_{nullptr};
   /** The trigger to call when the controller should switch to cooling mode.
    */
-  Trigger<> cool_trigger_;
+  Trigger<> *cool_trigger_{nullptr};
   /** The trigger to call when the controller should switch to heating mode.
+   *
+   * A null value for this attribute means that the controller has no heating action
+   * For example window blinds, where only cooling (blinds closed) and not-cooling
+   * (blinds open) is possible.
    */
-  Trigger<> heat_trigger_;
+  Trigger<> *heat_trigger_{nullptr};
   /** A reference to the trigger that was previously active.
    *
    * This is so that the previous trigger can be stopped before enabling a new one.

esphome/components/bh1750/bh1750.cpp

@@ -265,4 +265,6 @@ void BH1750Sensor::fail_and_reset_() {
   this->state_ = IDLE;
 }
 
+float BH1750Sensor::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
+
 }  // namespace esphome::bh1750

esphome/components/bh1750/bh1750.h

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ class BH1750Sensor : public sensor::Sensor, public PollingComponent, public i2c:
   void dump_config() override;
   void update() override;
   void loop() override;
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
 
  protected:
   // State machine states

esphome/components/bme280_base/bme280_base.cpp

@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ void BME280Component::dump_config() {
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Humidity", this->humidity_sensor_);
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "    Oversampling: %s", oversampling_to_str(this->humidity_oversampling_));
 }
+float BME280Component::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
 
 inline uint8_t oversampling_to_time(BME280Oversampling over_sampling) { return (1 << uint8_t(over_sampling)) >> 1; }
 

esphome/components/bme280_base/bme280_base.h

@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ class BME280Component : public PollingComponent {
   // (In most use cases you won't need these)
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
   void update() override;
 
  protected:

esphome/components/bme680/bme680.cpp

@@ -233,6 +233,8 @@ void BME680Component::dump_config() {
   }
 }
 
+float BME680Component::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
+
 void BME680Component::update() {
   uint8_t meas_control = 0;  // No need to fetch, we're setting all fields
   meas_control |= (this->temperature_oversampling_ & 0b111) << 5;

esphome/components/bme680/bme680.h

@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ class BME680Component : public PollingComponent, public i2c::I2CDevice {
   // (In most use cases you won't need these)
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
   void update() override;
 
  protected:

esphome/components/bme680_bsec/__init__.py

@@ -89,9 +89,8 @@ async def to_code(config):
         var.set_state_save_interval(config[CONF_STATE_SAVE_INTERVAL].total_milliseconds)
     )
 
-    # Although this component does not use SPI/Wire directly, the BSEC library requires them
+    # Although this component does not use SPI, the BSEC library requires the SPI library
     cg.add_library("SPI", None)
-    cg.add_library("Wire", None)
 
     cg.add_define("USE_BSEC")
     cg.add_library("boschsensortec/BSEC Software Library", "1.6.1480")

esphome/components/bme680_bsec/bme680_bsec.cpp

@@ -181,6 +181,8 @@ void BME680BSECComponent::dump_config() {
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Breath VOC Equivalent", this->breath_voc_equivalent_sensor_);
 }
 
+float BME680BSECComponent::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
+
 void BME680BSECComponent::loop() {
   this->run_();
 

esphome/components/bme680_bsec/bme680_bsec.h

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ class BME680BSECComponent : public Component, public i2c::I2CDevice {
 
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
   void loop() override;
 
  protected:

esphome/components/bme68x_bsec2/bme68x_bsec2.cpp

@@ -106,6 +106,8 @@ void BME68xBSEC2Component::dump_config() {
 #endif
 }
 
+float BME68xBSEC2Component::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
+
 void BME68xBSEC2Component::loop() {
   this->run_();
 

esphome/components/bme68x_bsec2/bme68x_bsec2.h

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ class BME68xBSEC2Component : public Component {
  public:
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
   void loop() override;
 
   void set_algorithm_output(AlgorithmOutput algorithm_output) { this->algorithm_output_ = algorithm_output; }

esphome/components/bmi160/bmi160.cpp

@@ -263,6 +263,7 @@ void BMI160Component::update() {
 
   this->status_clear_warning();
 }
+float BMI160Component::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
 
 }  // namespace bmi160
 }  // namespace esphome

esphome/components/bmi160/bmi160.h

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ class BMI160Component : public PollingComponent, public i2c::I2CDevice {
 
   void update() override;
 
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
+
   void set_accel_x_sensor(sensor::Sensor *accel_x_sensor) { accel_x_sensor_ = accel_x_sensor; }
   void set_accel_y_sensor(sensor::Sensor *accel_y_sensor) { accel_y_sensor_ = accel_y_sensor; }
   void set_accel_z_sensor(sensor::Sensor *accel_z_sensor) { accel_z_sensor_ = accel_z_sensor; }

esphome/components/bmp085/bmp085.cpp

@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ bool BMP085Component::set_mode_(uint8_t mode) {
   ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Setting mode to 0x%02X", mode);
   return this->write_byte(BMP085_REGISTER_CONTROL, mode);
 }
+float BMP085Component::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
 
 }  // namespace bmp085
 }  // namespace esphome

esphome/components/bmp085/bmp085.h

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ class BMP085Component : public PollingComponent, public i2c::I2CDevice {
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;
 
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
+
  protected:
   struct CalibrationData {
     int16_t ac1, ac2, ac3;

esphome/components/bmp280_base/bmp280_base.cpp

@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ void BMP280Component::dump_config() {
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Pressure", this->pressure_sensor_);
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "    Oversampling: %s", oversampling_to_str(this->pressure_oversampling_));
 }
+float BMP280Component::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
 
 inline uint8_t oversampling_to_time(BMP280Oversampling over_sampling) { return (1 << uint8_t(over_sampling)) >> 1; }
 

esphome/components/bmp280_base/bmp280_base.h

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ class BMP280Component : public PollingComponent {
 
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
   void update() override;
 
  protected:

esphome/components/bmp3xx_base/bmp3xx_base.cpp

@@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ void BMP3XXComponent::dump_config() {
     ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "    Oversampling: %s", LOG_STR_ARG(oversampling_to_str(this->pressure_oversampling_)));
   }
 }
+float BMP3XXComponent::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
 
 inline uint8_t oversampling_to_time(Oversampling over_sampling) { return (1 << uint8_t(over_sampling)); }
 

esphome/components/bmp3xx_base/bmp3xx_base.h

@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ class BMP3XXComponent : public PollingComponent {
  public:
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
   void update() override;
 
   void set_temperature_sensor(sensor::Sensor *temperature_sensor) { temperature_sensor_ = temperature_sensor; }

esphome/components/cc1101/cc1101.cpp

@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ void CC1101Component::call_listeners_(const std::vector<uint8_t> &packet, float
   for (auto &listener : this->listeners_) {
     listener->on_packet(packet, freq_offset, rssi, lqi);
   }
-  this->packet_trigger_.trigger(packet, freq_offset, rssi, lqi);
+  this->packet_trigger_->trigger(packet, freq_offset, rssi, lqi);
 }
 
 void CC1101Component::loop() {

esphome/components/cc1101/cc1101.h

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ class CC1101Component : public Component,
   // Packet mode operations
   CC1101Error transmit_packet(const std::vector<uint8_t> &packet);
   void register_listener(CC1101Listener *listener) { this->listeners_.push_back(listener); }
-  Trigger<std::vector<uint8_t>, float, float, uint8_t> *get_packet_trigger() { return &this->packet_trigger_; }
+  Trigger<std::vector<uint8_t>, float, float, uint8_t> *get_packet_trigger() const { return this->packet_trigger_; }
 
  protected:
   uint16_t chip_id_{0};
@@ -96,7 +96,8 @@ class CC1101Component : public Component,
 
   // Packet handling
   void call_listeners_(const std::vector<uint8_t> &packet, float freq_offset, float rssi, uint8_t lqi);
-  Trigger<std::vector<uint8_t>, float, float, uint8_t> packet_trigger_;
+  Trigger<std::vector<uint8_t>, float, float, uint8_t> *packet_trigger_{
+      new Trigger<std::vector<uint8_t>, float, float, uint8_t>()};
   std::vector<uint8_t> packet_;
   std::vector<CC1101Listener *> listeners_;
 

esphome/components/cd74hc4067/cd74hc4067.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ namespace cd74hc4067 {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "cd74hc4067";
 
+float CD74HC4067Component::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
+
 void CD74HC4067Component::setup() {
   this->pin_s0_->setup();
   this->pin_s1_->setup();

esphome/components/cd74hc4067/cd74hc4067.h

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ class CD74HC4067Component : public Component {
   /// Set up the internal sensor array.
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
 
   /// setting pin active by setting the right combination of the four multiplexer input pins
   void activate_pin(uint8_t pin);

esphome/components/climate/climate_mode.cpp

@@ -1,44 +1,109 @@
 #include "climate_mode.h"
-#include "esphome/core/progmem.h"
 
 namespace esphome::climate {
 
-// Climate mode strings indexed by ClimateMode enum (0-6): OFF, HEAT_COOL, COOL, HEAT, FAN_ONLY, DRY, AUTO
-PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(ClimateModeStrings, "OFF", "HEAT_COOL", "COOL", "HEAT", "FAN_ONLY", "DRY", "AUTO", "UNKNOWN");
-
 const LogString *climate_mode_to_string(ClimateMode mode) {
-  return ClimateModeStrings::get_log_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(mode), ClimateModeStrings::LAST_INDEX);
+  switch (mode) {
+    case CLIMATE_MODE_OFF:
+      return LOG_STR("OFF");
+    case CLIMATE_MODE_HEAT_COOL:
+      return LOG_STR("HEAT_COOL");
+    case CLIMATE_MODE_AUTO:
+      return LOG_STR("AUTO");
+    case CLIMATE_MODE_COOL:
+      return LOG_STR("COOL");
+    case CLIMATE_MODE_HEAT:
+      return LOG_STR("HEAT");
+    case CLIMATE_MODE_FAN_ONLY:
+      return LOG_STR("FAN_ONLY");
+    case CLIMATE_MODE_DRY:
+      return LOG_STR("DRY");
+    default:
+      return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
+  }
 }
-
-// Climate action strings indexed by ClimateAction enum (0,2-6): OFF, (gap), COOLING, HEATING, IDLE, DRYING, FAN
-PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(ClimateActionStrings, "OFF", "UNKNOWN", "COOLING", "HEATING", "IDLE", "DRYING", "FAN", "UNKNOWN");
-
 const LogString *climate_action_to_string(ClimateAction action) {
-  return ClimateActionStrings::get_log_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(action), ClimateActionStrings::LAST_INDEX);
+  switch (action) {
+    case CLIMATE_ACTION_OFF:
+      return LOG_STR("OFF");
+    case CLIMATE_ACTION_COOLING:
+      return LOG_STR("COOLING");
+    case CLIMATE_ACTION_HEATING:
+      return LOG_STR("HEATING");
+    case CLIMATE_ACTION_IDLE:
+      return LOG_STR("IDLE");
+    case CLIMATE_ACTION_DRYING:
+      return LOG_STR("DRYING");
+    case CLIMATE_ACTION_FAN:
+      return LOG_STR("FAN");
+    default:
+      return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
+  }
 }
 
-// Climate fan mode strings indexed by ClimateFanMode enum (0-9): ON, OFF, AUTO, LOW, MEDIUM, HIGH, MIDDLE, FOCUS,
-// DIFFUSE, QUIET
-PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(ClimateFanModeStrings, "ON", "OFF", "AUTO", "LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH", "MIDDLE", "FOCUS", "DIFFUSE",
-                     "QUIET", "UNKNOWN");
-
 const LogString *climate_fan_mode_to_string(ClimateFanMode fan_mode) {
-  return ClimateFanModeStrings::get_log_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(fan_mode), ClimateFanModeStrings::LAST_INDEX);
+  switch (fan_mode) {
+    case climate::CLIMATE_FAN_ON:
+      return LOG_STR("ON");
+    case climate::CLIMATE_FAN_OFF:
+      return LOG_STR("OFF");
+    case climate::CLIMATE_FAN_AUTO:
+      return LOG_STR("AUTO");
+    case climate::CLIMATE_FAN_LOW:
+      return LOG_STR("LOW");
+    case climate::CLIMATE_FAN_MEDIUM:
+      return LOG_STR("MEDIUM");
+    case climate::CLIMATE_FAN_HIGH:
+      return LOG_STR("HIGH");
+    case climate::CLIMATE_FAN_MIDDLE:
+      return LOG_STR("MIDDLE");
+    case climate::CLIMATE_FAN_FOCUS:
+      return LOG_STR("FOCUS");
+    case climate::CLIMATE_FAN_DIFFUSE:
+      return LOG_STR("DIFFUSE");
+    case climate::CLIMATE_FAN_QUIET:
+      return LOG_STR("QUIET");
+    default:
+      return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
+  }
 }
 
-// Climate swing mode strings indexed by ClimateSwingMode enum (0-3): OFF, BOTH, VERTICAL, HORIZONTAL
-PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(ClimateSwingModeStrings, "OFF", "BOTH", "VERTICAL", "HORIZONTAL", "UNKNOWN");
-
 const LogString *climate_swing_mode_to_string(ClimateSwingMode swing_mode) {
-  return ClimateSwingModeStrings::get_log_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(swing_mode), ClimateSwingModeStrings::LAST_INDEX);
+  switch (swing_mode) {
+    case climate::CLIMATE_SWING_OFF:
+      return LOG_STR("OFF");
+    case climate::CLIMATE_SWING_BOTH:
+      return LOG_STR("BOTH");
+    case climate::CLIMATE_SWING_VERTICAL:
+      return LOG_STR("VERTICAL");
+    case climate::CLIMATE_SWING_HORIZONTAL:
+      return LOG_STR("HORIZONTAL");
+    default:
+      return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
+  }
 }
 
-// Climate preset strings indexed by ClimatePreset enum (0-7): NONE, HOME, AWAY, BOOST, COMFORT, ECO, SLEEP, ACTIVITY
-PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(ClimatePresetStrings, "NONE", "HOME", "AWAY", "BOOST", "COMFORT", "ECO", "SLEEP", "ACTIVITY",
-                     "UNKNOWN");
-
 const LogString *climate_preset_to_string(ClimatePreset preset) {
-  return ClimatePresetStrings::get_log_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(preset), ClimatePresetStrings::LAST_INDEX);
+  switch (preset) {
+    case climate::CLIMATE_PRESET_NONE:
+      return LOG_STR("NONE");
+    case climate::CLIMATE_PRESET_HOME:
+      return LOG_STR("HOME");
+    case climate::CLIMATE_PRESET_ECO:
+      return LOG_STR("ECO");
+    case climate::CLIMATE_PRESET_AWAY:
+      return LOG_STR("AWAY");
+    case climate::CLIMATE_PRESET_BOOST:
+      return LOG_STR("BOOST");
+    case climate::CLIMATE_PRESET_COMFORT:
+      return LOG_STR("COMFORT");
+    case climate::CLIMATE_PRESET_SLEEP:
+      return LOG_STR("SLEEP");
+    case climate::CLIMATE_PRESET_ACTIVITY:
+      return LOG_STR("ACTIVITY");
+    default:
+      return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
+  }
 }
 
 }  // namespace esphome::climate

esphome/components/cm1106/cm1106.h

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ namespace cm1106 {
 
 class CM1106Component : public PollingComponent, public uart::UARTDevice {
  public:
+  float get_setup_priority() const override { return esphome::setup_priority::DATA; }
+
   void setup() override;
   void update() override;
   void dump_config() override;

esphome/components/combination/combination.h

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ namespace combination {
 
 class CombinationComponent : public Component, public sensor::Sensor {
  public:
+  float get_setup_priority() const override { return esphome::setup_priority::DATA; }
+
   /// @brief Logs all source sensor's names
   virtual void log_source_sensors() = 0;
 

esphome/components/const/__init__.py

@@ -17,9 +17,3 @@ CONF_ON_STATE_CHANGE = "on_state_change"
 CONF_REQUEST_HEADERS = "request_headers"
 CONF_ROWS = "rows"
 CONF_USE_PSRAM = "use_psram"
-
-ICON_CURRENT_DC = "mdi:current-dc"
-ICON_SOLAR_PANEL = "mdi:solar-panel"
-ICON_SOLAR_POWER = "mdi:solar-power"
-
-UNIT_AMPERE_HOUR = "Ah"

esphome/components/cover/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-import logging
-
 from esphome import automation
 from esphome.automation import Condition, maybe_simple_id
 import esphome.codegen as cg
@@ -11,7 +9,6 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_ICON,
     CONF_ID,
     CONF_MQTT_ID,
-    CONF_ON_IDLE,
     CONF_ON_OPEN,
     CONF_POSITION,
     CONF_POSITION_COMMAND_TOPIC,
@@ -35,10 +32,9 @@ from esphome.const import (
     DEVICE_CLASS_SHUTTER,
     DEVICE_CLASS_WINDOW,
 )
-from esphome.core import CORE, ID, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.core import CORE, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority
 from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
-from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj, MockObjClass
-from esphome.types import ConfigType, TemplateArgsType
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
 
 IS_PLATFORM_COMPONENT = True
 
@@ -57,8 +53,6 @@ DEVICE_CLASSES = [
     DEVICE_CLASS_WINDOW,
 ]
 
-_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
 cover_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("cover")
 
 Cover = cover_ns.class_("Cover", cg.EntityBase)
@@ -89,29 +83,14 @@ ControlAction = cover_ns.class_("ControlAction", automation.Action)
 CoverPublishAction = cover_ns.class_("CoverPublishAction", automation.Action)
 CoverIsOpenCondition = cover_ns.class_("CoverIsOpenCondition", Condition)
 CoverIsClosedCondition = cover_ns.class_("CoverIsClosedCondition", Condition)
-CoverOpenedTrigger = cover_ns.class_(
-    "CoverOpenedTrigger", automation.Trigger.template()
-)
+
+# Triggers
+CoverOpenTrigger = cover_ns.class_("CoverOpenTrigger", automation.Trigger.template())
 CoverClosedTrigger = cover_ns.class_(
     "CoverClosedTrigger", automation.Trigger.template()
 )
-CoverTrigger = cover_ns.class_("CoverTrigger", automation.Trigger.template())
 
-# Cover-specific constants
 CONF_ON_CLOSED = "on_closed"
-CONF_ON_OPENED = "on_opened"
-CONF_ON_OPENING = "on_opening"
-CONF_ON_CLOSING = "on_closing"
-
-TRIGGERS = {
-    CONF_ON_OPEN: CoverOpenedTrigger,  # Deprecated, use on_opened
-    CONF_ON_OPENED: CoverOpenedTrigger,
-    CONF_ON_CLOSED: CoverClosedTrigger,
-    CONF_ON_CLOSING: CoverTrigger.template(CoverOperation.COVER_OPERATION_CLOSING),
-    CONF_ON_OPENING: CoverTrigger.template(CoverOperation.COVER_OPERATION_OPENING),
-    CONF_ON_IDLE: CoverTrigger.template(CoverOperation.COVER_OPERATION_IDLE),
-}
-
 
 _COVER_SCHEMA = (
     cv.ENTITY_BASE_SCHEMA.extend(web_server.WEBSERVER_SORTING_SCHEMA)
@@ -132,14 +111,16 @@ _COVER_SCHEMA = (
             cv.Optional(CONF_TILT_STATE_TOPIC): cv.All(
                 cv.requires_component("mqtt"), cv.subscribe_topic
             ),
-            **{
-                cv.Optional(conf): automation.validate_automation(
-                    {
-                        cv.GenerateID(CONF_TRIGGER_ID): cv.declare_id(trigger_class),
-                    }
-                )
-                for conf, trigger_class in TRIGGERS.items()
-            },
+            cv.Optional(CONF_ON_OPEN): automation.validate_automation(
+                {
+                    cv.GenerateID(CONF_TRIGGER_ID): cv.declare_id(CoverOpenTrigger),
+                }
+            ),
+            cv.Optional(CONF_ON_CLOSED): automation.validate_automation(
+                {
+                    cv.GenerateID(CONF_TRIGGER_ID): cv.declare_id(CoverClosedTrigger),
+                }
+            ),
         }
     )
 )
@@ -176,14 +157,12 @@ async def setup_cover_core_(var, config):
     if (device_class := config.get(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS)) is not None:
         cg.add(var.set_device_class(device_class))
 
-    if CONF_ON_OPEN in config:
-        _LOGGER.warning(
-            "'on_open' is deprecated, use 'on_opened'. Will be removed in 2026.8.0"
-        )
-    for trigger_conf in TRIGGERS:
-        for conf in config.get(trigger_conf, []):
-            trigger = cg.new_Pvariable(conf[CONF_TRIGGER_ID], var)
-            await automation.build_automation(trigger, [], conf)
+    for conf in config.get(CONF_ON_OPEN, []):
+        trigger = cg.new_Pvariable(conf[CONF_TRIGGER_ID], var)
+        await automation.build_automation(trigger, [], conf)
+    for conf in config.get(CONF_ON_CLOSED, []):
+        trigger = cg.new_Pvariable(conf[CONF_TRIGGER_ID], var)
+        await automation.build_automation(trigger, [], conf)
 
     if (mqtt_id := config.get(CONF_MQTT_ID)) is not None:
         mqtt_ = cg.new_Pvariable(mqtt_id, var)
@@ -279,26 +258,6 @@ async def cover_control_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
     return var
 
 
-COVER_CONDITION_SCHEMA = cv.maybe_simple_value(
-    {cv.Required(CONF_ID): cv.use_id(Cover)}, key=CONF_ID
-)
-
-
-async def cover_condition_to_code(
-    config: ConfigType, condition_id: ID, template_arg: MockObj, args: TemplateArgsType
-) -> MockObj:
-    paren = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_ID])
-    return cg.new_Pvariable(condition_id, template_arg, paren)
-
-
-automation.register_condition(
-    "cover.is_open", CoverIsOpenCondition, COVER_CONDITION_SCHEMA
-)(cover_condition_to_code)
-automation.register_condition(
-    "cover.is_closed", CoverIsClosedCondition, COVER_CONDITION_SCHEMA
-)(cover_condition_to_code)
-
-
 @coroutine_with_priority(CoroPriority.CORE)
 async def to_code(config):
     cg.add_global(cover_ns.using)

esphome/components/cover/automation.h

@@ -90,53 +90,44 @@ template<typename... Ts> class CoverPublishAction : public Action<Ts...> {
   Cover *cover_;
 };
 
-template<bool OPEN, typename... Ts> class CoverPositionCondition : public Condition<Ts...> {
+template<typename... Ts> class CoverIsOpenCondition : public Condition<Ts...> {
  public:
-  CoverPositionCondition(Cover *cover) : cover_(cover) {}
-
-  bool check(const Ts &...x) override { return this->cover_->position == (OPEN ? COVER_OPEN : COVER_CLOSED); }
+  CoverIsOpenCondition(Cover *cover) : cover_(cover) {}
+  bool check(const Ts &...x) override { return this->cover_->is_fully_open(); }
 
  protected:
   Cover *cover_;
 };
 
-template<typename... Ts> using CoverIsOpenCondition = CoverPositionCondition<true, Ts...>;
-template<typename... Ts> using CoverIsClosedCondition = CoverPositionCondition<false, Ts...>;
-
-template<bool OPEN> class CoverPositionTrigger : public Trigger<> {
+template<typename... Ts> class CoverIsClosedCondition : public Condition<Ts...> {
  public:
-  CoverPositionTrigger(Cover *a_cover) {
+  CoverIsClosedCondition(Cover *cover) : cover_(cover) {}
+  bool check(const Ts &...x) override { return this->cover_->is_fully_closed(); }
+
+ protected:
+  Cover *cover_;
+};
+
+class CoverOpenTrigger : public Trigger<> {
+ public:
+  CoverOpenTrigger(Cover *a_cover) {
     a_cover->add_on_state_callback([this, a_cover]() {
-      if (a_cover->position != this->last_position_) {
-        this->last_position_ = a_cover->position;
-        if (a_cover->position == (OPEN ? COVER_OPEN : COVER_CLOSED))
-          this->trigger();
+      if (a_cover->is_fully_open()) {
+        this->trigger();
       }
     });
   }
-
- protected:
-  float last_position_{NAN};
 };
 
-using CoverOpenedTrigger = CoverPositionTrigger<true>;
-using CoverClosedTrigger = CoverPositionTrigger<false>;
-
-template<CoverOperation OP> class CoverTrigger : public Trigger<> {
+class CoverClosedTrigger : public Trigger<> {
  public:
-  CoverTrigger(Cover *a_cover) {
+  CoverClosedTrigger(Cover *a_cover) {
     a_cover->add_on_state_callback([this, a_cover]() {
-      auto current_op = a_cover->current_operation;
-      if (current_op == OP) {
-        if (!this->last_operation_.has_value() || this->last_operation_.value() != OP) {
-          this->trigger();
-        }
+      if (a_cover->is_fully_closed()) {
+        this->trigger();
       }
-      this->last_operation_ = current_op;
     });
   }
-
- protected:
-  optional<CoverOperation> last_operation_{};
 };
+
 }  // namespace esphome::cover

esphome/components/cover/cover.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ namespace esphome::cover {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "cover";
 
+const float COVER_OPEN = 1.0f;
+const float COVER_CLOSED = 0.0f;
+
 const LogString *cover_command_to_str(float pos) {
   if (pos == COVER_OPEN) {
     return LOG_STR("OPEN");
@@ -19,11 +22,17 @@ const LogString *cover_command_to_str(float pos) {
     return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
   }
 }
-// Cover operation strings indexed by CoverOperation enum (0-2): IDLE, OPENING, CLOSING, plus UNKNOWN
-PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(CoverOperationStrings, "IDLE", "OPENING", "CLOSING", "UNKNOWN");
-
 const LogString *cover_operation_to_str(CoverOperation op) {
-  return CoverOperationStrings::get_log_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(op), CoverOperationStrings::LAST_INDEX);
+  switch (op) {
+    case COVER_OPERATION_IDLE:
+      return LOG_STR("IDLE");
+    case COVER_OPERATION_OPENING:
+      return LOG_STR("OPENING");
+    case COVER_OPERATION_CLOSING:
+      return LOG_STR("CLOSING");
+    default:
+      return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
+  }
 }
 
 Cover::Cover() : position{COVER_OPEN} {}

esphome/components/cover/cover.h

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
 
 namespace esphome::cover {
 
-static constexpr float COVER_OPEN = 1.0f;
-static constexpr float COVER_CLOSED = 0.0f;
+const extern float COVER_OPEN;
+const extern float COVER_CLOSED;
 
 #define LOG_COVER(prefix, type, obj) \
   if ((obj) != nullptr) { \

esphome/components/cse7761/cse7761.cpp

@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ void CSE7761Component::dump_config() {
   this->check_uart_settings(38400, 1, uart::UART_CONFIG_PARITY_EVEN, 8);
 }
 
+float CSE7761Component::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
+
 void CSE7761Component::update() {
   if (this->data_.ready) {
     this->get_data_();

esphome/components/cse7761/cse7761.h

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ class CSE7761Component : public PollingComponent, public uart::UARTDevice {
   void set_current_2_sensor(sensor::Sensor *current_sensor_2) { current_sensor_2_ = current_sensor_2; }
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
   void update() override;
 
  protected:

esphome/components/cse7766/cse7766.cpp

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ void CSE7766Component::loop() {
     this->raw_data_index_ = (this->raw_data_index_ + 1) % 24;
   }
 }
+float CSE7766Component::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
 
 bool CSE7766Component::check_byte_() {
   uint8_t index = this->raw_data_index_;
@@ -151,10 +152,6 @@ void CSE7766Component::parse_data_() {
     if (this->power_sensor_ != nullptr) {
       this->power_sensor_->publish_state(power);
     }
-  } else if (this->power_sensor_ != nullptr) {
-    // No valid power measurement from chip - publish 0W to avoid stale readings
-    // This typically happens when current is below the measurable threshold (~50mA)
-    this->power_sensor_->publish_state(0.0f);
   }
 
   float current = 0.0f;

esphome/components/cse7766/cse7766.h

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ class CSE7766Component : public Component, public uart::UARTDevice {
   void set_power_factor_sensor(sensor::Sensor *power_factor_sensor) { power_factor_sensor_ = power_factor_sensor; }
 
   void loop() override;
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
   void dump_config() override;
 
  protected:

esphome/components/current_based/current_based_cover.cpp

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ void CurrentBasedCover::loop() {
   if (this->current_operation == COVER_OPERATION_OPENING) {
     if (this->malfunction_detection_ && this->is_closing_()) {  // Malfunction
       this->direction_idle_();
-      this->malfunction_trigger_.trigger();
+      this->malfunction_trigger_->trigger();
       ESP_LOGI(TAG, "'%s' - Malfunction detected during opening. Current flow detected in close circuit",
                this->name_.c_str());
     } else if (this->is_opening_blocked_()) {  // Blocked
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ void CurrentBasedCover::loop() {
   } else if (this->current_operation == COVER_OPERATION_CLOSING) {
     if (this->malfunction_detection_ && this->is_opening_()) {  // Malfunction
       this->direction_idle_();
-      this->malfunction_trigger_.trigger();
+      this->malfunction_trigger_->trigger();
       ESP_LOGI(TAG, "'%s' - Malfunction detected during closing. Current flow detected in open circuit",
                this->name_.c_str());
     } else if (this->is_closing_blocked_()) {  // Blocked
@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ void CurrentBasedCover::dump_config() {
                 this->start_sensing_delay_ / 1e3f, YESNO(this->malfunction_detection_));
 }
 
+float CurrentBasedCover::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
 void CurrentBasedCover::stop_prev_trigger_() {
   if (this->prev_command_trigger_ != nullptr) {
     this->prev_command_trigger_->stop_action();
@@ -220,15 +221,15 @@ void CurrentBasedCover::start_direction_(CoverOperation dir) {
   Trigger<> *trig;
   switch (dir) {
     case COVER_OPERATION_IDLE:
-      trig = &this->stop_trigger_;
+      trig = this->stop_trigger_;
       break;
     case COVER_OPERATION_OPENING:
       this->last_operation_ = dir;
-      trig = &this->open_trigger_;
+      trig = this->open_trigger_;
       break;
     case COVER_OPERATION_CLOSING:
       this->last_operation_ = dir;
-      trig = &this->close_trigger_;
+      trig = this->close_trigger_;
       break;
     default:
       return;

esphome/components/current_based/current_based_cover.h

@@ -14,10 +14,11 @@ class CurrentBasedCover : public cover::Cover, public Component {
   void setup() override;
   void loop() override;
   void dump_config() override;
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
 
-  Trigger<> *get_stop_trigger() { return &this->stop_trigger_; }
+  Trigger<> *get_stop_trigger() const { return this->stop_trigger_; }
 
-  Trigger<> *get_open_trigger() { return &this->open_trigger_; }
+  Trigger<> *get_open_trigger() const { return this->open_trigger_; }
   void set_open_sensor(sensor::Sensor *open_sensor) { this->open_sensor_ = open_sensor; }
   void set_open_moving_current_threshold(float open_moving_current_threshold) {
     this->open_moving_current_threshold_ = open_moving_current_threshold;
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ class CurrentBasedCover : public cover::Cover, public Component {
   }
   void set_open_duration(uint32_t open_duration) { this->open_duration_ = open_duration; }
 
-  Trigger<> *get_close_trigger() { return &this->close_trigger_; }
+  Trigger<> *get_close_trigger() const { return this->close_trigger_; }
   void set_close_sensor(sensor::Sensor *close_sensor) { this->close_sensor_ = close_sensor; }
   void set_close_moving_current_threshold(float close_moving_current_threshold) {
     this->close_moving_current_threshold_ = close_moving_current_threshold;
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ class CurrentBasedCover : public cover::Cover, public Component {
   void set_malfunction_detection(bool malfunction_detection) { this->malfunction_detection_ = malfunction_detection; }
   void set_start_sensing_delay(uint32_t start_sensing_delay) { this->start_sensing_delay_ = start_sensing_delay; }
 
-  Trigger<> *get_malfunction_trigger() { return &this->malfunction_trigger_; }
+  Trigger<> *get_malfunction_trigger() const { return this->malfunction_trigger_; }
 
   cover::CoverTraits get_traits() override;
 
@@ -63,23 +64,23 @@ class CurrentBasedCover : public cover::Cover, public Component {
 
   void recompute_position_();
 
-  Trigger<> stop_trigger_;
+  Trigger<> *stop_trigger_{new Trigger<>()};
 
   sensor::Sensor *open_sensor_{nullptr};
-  Trigger<> open_trigger_;
+  Trigger<> *open_trigger_{new Trigger<>()};
   float open_moving_current_threshold_;
   float open_obstacle_current_threshold_{FLT_MAX};
   uint32_t open_duration_;
 
   sensor::Sensor *close_sensor_{nullptr};
-  Trigger<> close_trigger_;
+  Trigger<> *close_trigger_{new Trigger<>()};
   float close_moving_current_threshold_;
   float close_obstacle_current_threshold_{FLT_MAX};
   uint32_t close_duration_;
 
   uint32_t max_duration_{UINT32_MAX};
   bool malfunction_detection_{true};
-  Trigger<> malfunction_trigger_;
+  Trigger<> *malfunction_trigger_{new Trigger<>()};
   uint32_t start_sensing_delay_;
   float obstacle_rollback_;
 

esphome/components/daly_bms/daly_bms.cpp

@@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ void DalyBmsComponent::loop() {
   }
 }
 
+float DalyBmsComponent::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
+
 void DalyBmsComponent::request_data_(uint8_t data_id) {
   uint8_t request_message[DALY_FRAME_SIZE];
 

esphome/components/daly_bms/daly_bms.h

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ class DalyBmsComponent : public PollingComponent, public uart::UARTDevice {
   void update() override;
   void loop() override;
 
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
   void set_address(uint8_t address) { this->addr_ = address; }
 
  protected:

esphome/components/daly_bms/sensor.py

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import sensor
-from esphome.components.const import ICON_CURRENT_DC, UNIT_AMPERE_HOUR
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import (
     CONF_BATTERY_LEVEL,
@@ -56,11 +55,14 @@ CONF_CELL_15_VOLTAGE = "cell_15_voltage"
 CONF_CELL_16_VOLTAGE = "cell_16_voltage"
 CONF_CELL_17_VOLTAGE = "cell_17_voltage"
 CONF_CELL_18_VOLTAGE = "cell_18_voltage"
+ICON_CURRENT_DC = "mdi:current-dc"
 ICON_BATTERY_OUTLINE = "mdi:battery-outline"
 ICON_THERMOMETER_CHEVRON_UP = "mdi:thermometer-chevron-up"
 ICON_THERMOMETER_CHEVRON_DOWN = "mdi:thermometer-chevron-down"
 ICON_CAR_BATTERY = "mdi:car-battery"
 
+UNIT_AMPERE_HOUR = "Ah"
+
 TYPES = [
     CONF_VOLTAGE,
     CONF_CURRENT,

esphome/components/dht/dht.cpp

@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ void DHT::update() {
   }
 }
 
+float DHT::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
+
 void DHT::set_dht_model(DHTModel model) {
   this->model_ = model;
   this->is_auto_detect_ = model == DHT_MODEL_AUTO_DETECT;

esphome/components/dht/dht.h

@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ class DHT : public PollingComponent {
   void dump_config() override;
   /// Update sensor values and push them to the frontend.
   void update() override;
+  /// HARDWARE_LATE setup priority.
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
 
  protected:
   bool read_sensor_(float *temperature, float *humidity, bool report_errors);

esphome/components/dht12/dht12.cpp

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ void DHT12Component::dump_config() {
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Temperature", this->temperature_sensor_);
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Humidity", this->humidity_sensor_);
 }
-
+float DHT12Component::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
 bool DHT12Component::read_data_(uint8_t *data) {
   if (!this->read_bytes(0, data, 5)) {
     ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Updating DHT12 failed!");

esphome/components/dht12/dht12.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ class DHT12Component : public PollingComponent, public i2c::I2CDevice {
  public:
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
   void update() override;
 
   void set_temperature_sensor(sensor::Sensor *temperature_sensor) { temperature_sensor_ = temperature_sensor; }

esphome/components/dlms_meter/__init__.py

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-import esphome.codegen as cg
-from esphome.components import uart
-import esphome.config_validation as cv
-from esphome.const import CONF_ID, PLATFORM_ESP32, PLATFORM_ESP8266
-
-CODEOWNERS = ["@SimonFischer04"]
-DEPENDENCIES = ["uart"]
-
-CONF_DLMS_METER_ID = "dlms_meter_id"
-CONF_DECRYPTION_KEY = "decryption_key"
-CONF_PROVIDER = "provider"
-
-PROVIDERS = {"generic": 0, "netznoe": 1}
-
-dlms_meter_component_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("dlms_meter")
-DlmsMeterComponent = dlms_meter_component_ns.class_(
-    "DlmsMeterComponent", cg.Component, uart.UARTDevice
-)
-
-
-def validate_key(value):
-    value = cv.string_strict(value)
-    if len(value) != 32:
-        raise cv.Invalid("Decryption key must be 32 hex characters (16 bytes)")
-    try:
-        return [int(value[i : i + 2], 16) for i in range(0, 32, 2)]
-    except ValueError as exc:
-        raise cv.Invalid("Decryption key must be hex values from 00 to FF") from exc
-
-
-CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
-    cv.Schema(
-        {
-            cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(DlmsMeterComponent),
-            cv.Required(CONF_DECRYPTION_KEY): validate_key,
-            cv.Optional(CONF_PROVIDER, default="generic"): cv.enum(
-                PROVIDERS, lower=True
-            ),
-        }
-    )
-    .extend(uart.UART_DEVICE_SCHEMA)
-    .extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA),
-    cv.only_on([PLATFORM_ESP8266, PLATFORM_ESP32]),
-)
-
-FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = uart.final_validate_device_schema(
-    "dlms_meter", baud_rate=2400, require_rx=True
-)
-
-
-async def to_code(config):
-    var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
-    await cg.register_component(var, config)
-    await uart.register_uart_device(var, config)
-    key = ", ".join(str(b) for b in config[CONF_DECRYPTION_KEY])
-    cg.add(var.set_decryption_key(cg.RawExpression(f"{{{key}}}")))
-    cg.add(var.set_provider(PROVIDERS[config[CONF_PROVIDER]]))

esphome/components/dlms_meter/dlms.h

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <cstdint>
-
-namespace esphome::dlms_meter {
-
-/*
-+-------------------------------+
-|       Ciphering Service       |
-+-------------------------------+
-|      System Title Length      |
-+-------------------------------+
-|                               |
-|                               |
-|                               |
-|            System             |
-|            Title              |
-|                               |
-|                               |
-|                               |
-+-------------------------------+
-|            Length             | (1 or 3 Bytes)
-+-------------------------------+
-|     Security Control Byte     |
-+-------------------------------+
-|                               |
-|             Frame             |
-|            Counter            |
-|                               |
-+-------------------------------+
-|                               |
-~                               ~
-        Encrypted Payload
-~                               ~
-|                               |
-+-------------------------------+
-
-Ciphering Service: 0xDB (General-Glo-Ciphering)
-System Title Length: 0x08
-System Title: Unique ID of meter
-Length: 1 Byte=Length <= 127, 3 Bytes=Length > 127 (0x82 & 2 Bytes length)
-Security Control Byte:
-- Bit 3…0: Security_Suite_Id
-- Bit 4: "A" subfield: indicates that authentication is applied
-- Bit 5: "E" subfield: indicates that encryption is applied
-- Bit 6: Key_Set subfield: 0 = Unicast, 1 = Broadcast
-- Bit 7: Indicates the use of compression.
- */
-
-static constexpr uint8_t DLMS_HEADER_LENGTH = 16;
-static constexpr uint8_t DLMS_HEADER_EXT_OFFSET = 2;  // Extra offset for extended length header
-static constexpr uint8_t DLMS_CIPHER_OFFSET = 0;
-static constexpr uint8_t DLMS_SYST_OFFSET = 1;
-static constexpr uint8_t DLMS_LENGTH_OFFSET = 10;
-static constexpr uint8_t TWO_BYTE_LENGTH = 0x82;
-static constexpr uint8_t DLMS_LENGTH_CORRECTION = 5;  // Header bytes included in length field
-static constexpr uint8_t DLMS_SECBYTE_OFFSET = 11;
-static constexpr uint8_t DLMS_FRAMECOUNTER_OFFSET = 12;
-static constexpr uint8_t DLMS_FRAMECOUNTER_LENGTH = 4;
-static constexpr uint8_t DLMS_PAYLOAD_OFFSET = 16;
-static constexpr uint8_t GLO_CIPHERING = 0xDB;
-static constexpr uint8_t DATA_NOTIFICATION = 0x0F;
-static constexpr uint8_t TIMESTAMP_DATETIME = 0x0C;
-static constexpr uint16_t MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 512;  // Maximum size of message (when having 2 bytes length in header).
-
-// Provider specific quirks
-static constexpr uint8_t NETZ_NOE_MAGIC_BYTE = 0x81;  // Magic length byte used by Netz NOE
-static constexpr uint8_t NETZ_NOE_EXPECTED_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 0xF8;
-static constexpr uint8_t NETZ_NOE_EXPECTED_SECURITY_CONTROL_BYTE = 0x20;
-
-}  // namespace esphome::dlms_meter

esphome/components/dlms_meter/dlms_meter.cpp

@@ -1,468 +0,0 @@
-#include "dlms_meter.h"
-
-#include <cmath>
-
-#if defined(USE_ESP8266_FRAMEWORK_ARDUINO)
-#include <bearssl/bearssl.h>
-#elif defined(USE_ESP32)
-#include "mbedtls/esp_config.h"
-#include "mbedtls/gcm.h"
-#endif
-
-namespace esphome::dlms_meter {
-
-static constexpr const char *TAG = "dlms_meter";
-
-void DlmsMeterComponent::dump_config() {
-  const char *provider_name = this->provider_ == PROVIDER_NETZNOE ? "Netz NOE" : "Generic";
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
-                "DLMS Meter:\n"
-                "  Provider: %s\n"
-                "  Read Timeout: %u ms",
-                provider_name, this->read_timeout_);
-#define DLMS_METER_LOG_SENSOR(s) LOG_SENSOR("  ", #s, this->s##_sensor_);
-  DLMS_METER_SENSOR_LIST(DLMS_METER_LOG_SENSOR, )
-#define DLMS_METER_LOG_TEXT_SENSOR(s) LOG_TEXT_SENSOR("  ", #s, this->s##_text_sensor_);
-  DLMS_METER_TEXT_SENSOR_LIST(DLMS_METER_LOG_TEXT_SENSOR, )
-}
-
-void DlmsMeterComponent::loop() {
-  // Read while data is available, netznoe uses two frames so allow 2x max frame length
-  while (this->available()) {
-    if (this->receive_buffer_.size() >= MBUS_MAX_FRAME_LENGTH * 2) {
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Receive buffer full, dropping remaining bytes");
-      break;
-    }
-    uint8_t c;
-    this->read_byte(&c);
-    this->receive_buffer_.push_back(c);
-    this->last_read_ = millis();
-  }
-
-  if (!this->receive_buffer_.empty() && millis() - this->last_read_ > this->read_timeout_) {
-    this->mbus_payload_.clear();
-    if (!this->parse_mbus_(this->mbus_payload_))
-      return;
-
-    uint16_t message_length;
-    uint8_t systitle_length;
-    uint16_t header_offset;
-    if (!this->parse_dlms_(this->mbus_payload_, message_length, systitle_length, header_offset))
-      return;
-
-    if (message_length < DECODER_START_OFFSET || message_length > MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH) {
-      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "DLMS: Message length invalid: %u", message_length);
-      this->receive_buffer_.clear();
-      return;
-    }
-
-    // Decrypt in place and then decode the OBIS codes
-    if (!this->decrypt_(this->mbus_payload_, message_length, systitle_length, header_offset))
-      return;
-    this->decode_obis_(&this->mbus_payload_[header_offset + DLMS_PAYLOAD_OFFSET], message_length);
-  }
-}
-
-bool DlmsMeterComponent::parse_mbus_(std::vector<uint8_t> &mbus_payload) {
-  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Parsing M-Bus frames");
-  uint16_t frame_offset = 0;  // Offset is used if the M-Bus message is split into multiple frames
-
-  while (frame_offset < this->receive_buffer_.size()) {
-    // Ensure enough bytes remain for the minimal intro header before accessing indices
-    if (this->receive_buffer_.size() - frame_offset < MBUS_HEADER_INTRO_LENGTH) {
-      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "MBUS: Not enough data for frame header (need %d, have %d)", MBUS_HEADER_INTRO_LENGTH,
-               (this->receive_buffer_.size() - frame_offset));
-      this->receive_buffer_.clear();
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    // Check start bytes
-    if (this->receive_buffer_[frame_offset + MBUS_START1_OFFSET] != START_BYTE_LONG_FRAME ||
-        this->receive_buffer_[frame_offset + MBUS_START2_OFFSET] != START_BYTE_LONG_FRAME) {
-      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "MBUS: Start bytes do not match");
-      this->receive_buffer_.clear();
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    // Both length bytes must be identical
-    if (this->receive_buffer_[frame_offset + MBUS_LENGTH1_OFFSET] !=
-        this->receive_buffer_[frame_offset + MBUS_LENGTH2_OFFSET]) {
-      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "MBUS: Length bytes do not match");
-      this->receive_buffer_.clear();
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    uint8_t frame_length = this->receive_buffer_[frame_offset + MBUS_LENGTH1_OFFSET];  // Get length of this frame
-
-    // Check if received data is enough for the given frame length
-    if (this->receive_buffer_.size() - frame_offset <
-        frame_length + 3) {  // length field inside packet does not account for second start- + checksum- + stop- byte
-      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "MBUS: Frame too big for received data");
-      this->receive_buffer_.clear();
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    // Ensure we have full frame (header + payload + checksum + stop byte) before accessing stop byte
-    size_t required_total =
-        frame_length + MBUS_HEADER_INTRO_LENGTH + MBUS_FOOTER_LENGTH;  // payload + header + 2 footer bytes
-    if (this->receive_buffer_.size() - frame_offset < required_total) {
-      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "MBUS: Incomplete frame (need %d, have %d)", (unsigned int) required_total,
-               this->receive_buffer_.size() - frame_offset);
-      this->receive_buffer_.clear();
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    if (this->receive_buffer_[frame_offset + frame_length + MBUS_HEADER_INTRO_LENGTH + MBUS_FOOTER_LENGTH - 1] !=
-        STOP_BYTE) {
-      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "MBUS: Invalid stop byte");
-      this->receive_buffer_.clear();
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    // Verify checksum: sum of all bytes starting at MBUS_HEADER_INTRO_LENGTH, take last byte
-    uint8_t checksum = 0;  // use uint8_t so only the 8 least significant bits are stored
-    for (uint16_t i = 0; i < frame_length; i++) {
-      checksum += this->receive_buffer_[frame_offset + MBUS_HEADER_INTRO_LENGTH + i];
-    }
-    if (checksum != this->receive_buffer_[frame_offset + frame_length + MBUS_HEADER_INTRO_LENGTH]) {
-      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "MBUS: Invalid checksum: %x != %x", checksum,
-               this->receive_buffer_[frame_offset + frame_length + MBUS_HEADER_INTRO_LENGTH]);
-      this->receive_buffer_.clear();
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    mbus_payload.insert(mbus_payload.end(), &this->receive_buffer_[frame_offset + MBUS_FULL_HEADER_LENGTH],
-                        &this->receive_buffer_[frame_offset + MBUS_HEADER_INTRO_LENGTH + frame_length]);
-
-    frame_offset += MBUS_HEADER_INTRO_LENGTH + frame_length + MBUS_FOOTER_LENGTH;
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-bool DlmsMeterComponent::parse_dlms_(const std::vector<uint8_t> &mbus_payload, uint16_t &message_length,
-                                     uint8_t &systitle_length, uint16_t &header_offset) {
-  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Parsing DLMS header");
-  if (mbus_payload.size() < DLMS_HEADER_LENGTH + DLMS_HEADER_EXT_OFFSET) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "DLMS: Payload too short");
-    this->receive_buffer_.clear();
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  if (mbus_payload[DLMS_CIPHER_OFFSET] != GLO_CIPHERING) {  // Only general-glo-ciphering is supported (0xDB)
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "DLMS: Unsupported cipher");
-    this->receive_buffer_.clear();
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  systitle_length = mbus_payload[DLMS_SYST_OFFSET];
-
-  if (systitle_length != 0x08) {  // Only system titles with length of 8 are supported
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "DLMS: Unsupported system title length");
-    this->receive_buffer_.clear();
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  message_length = mbus_payload[DLMS_LENGTH_OFFSET];
-  header_offset = 0;
-
-  if (this->provider_ == PROVIDER_NETZNOE) {
-    // for some reason EVN seems to set the standard "length" field to 0x81 and then the actual length is in the next
-    // byte. Check some bytes to see if received data still matches expectation
-    if (message_length == NETZ_NOE_MAGIC_BYTE &&
-        mbus_payload[DLMS_LENGTH_OFFSET + 1] == NETZ_NOE_EXPECTED_MESSAGE_LENGTH &&
-        mbus_payload[DLMS_LENGTH_OFFSET + 2] == NETZ_NOE_EXPECTED_SECURITY_CONTROL_BYTE) {
-      message_length = mbus_payload[DLMS_LENGTH_OFFSET + 1];
-      header_offset = 1;
-    } else {
-      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Wrong Length - Security Control Byte sequence detected for provider EVN");
-    }
-  } else {
-    if (message_length == TWO_BYTE_LENGTH) {
-      message_length = encode_uint16(mbus_payload[DLMS_LENGTH_OFFSET + 1], mbus_payload[DLMS_LENGTH_OFFSET + 2]);
-      header_offset = DLMS_HEADER_EXT_OFFSET;
-    }
-  }
-  if (message_length < DLMS_LENGTH_CORRECTION) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "DLMS: Message length too short: %u", message_length);
-    this->receive_buffer_.clear();
-    return false;
-  }
-  message_length -= DLMS_LENGTH_CORRECTION;  // Correct message length due to part of header being included in length
-
-  if (mbus_payload.size() - DLMS_HEADER_LENGTH - header_offset != message_length) {
-    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "DLMS: Length mismatch - payload=%d, header=%d, offset=%d, message=%d", mbus_payload.size(),
-             DLMS_HEADER_LENGTH, header_offset, message_length);
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "DLMS: Message has invalid length");
-    this->receive_buffer_.clear();
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  if (mbus_payload[header_offset + DLMS_SECBYTE_OFFSET] != 0x21 &&
-      mbus_payload[header_offset + DLMS_SECBYTE_OFFSET] !=
-          0x20) {  // Only certain security suite is supported (0x21 || 0x20)
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "DLMS: Unsupported security control byte");
-    this->receive_buffer_.clear();
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-bool DlmsMeterComponent::decrypt_(std::vector<uint8_t> &mbus_payload, uint16_t message_length, uint8_t systitle_length,
-                                  uint16_t header_offset) {
-  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Decrypting payload");
-  uint8_t iv[12];  // Reserve space for the IV, always 12 bytes
-  // Copy system title to IV (System title is before length; no header offset needed!)
-  // Add 1 to the offset in order to skip the system title length byte
-  memcpy(&iv[0], &mbus_payload[DLMS_SYST_OFFSET + 1], systitle_length);
-  memcpy(&iv[8], &mbus_payload[header_offset + DLMS_FRAMECOUNTER_OFFSET],
-         DLMS_FRAMECOUNTER_LENGTH);  // Copy frame counter to IV
-
-  uint8_t *payload_ptr = &mbus_payload[header_offset + DLMS_PAYLOAD_OFFSET];
-
-#if defined(USE_ESP8266_FRAMEWORK_ARDUINO)
-  br_gcm_context gcm_ctx;
-  br_aes_ct_ctr_keys bc;
-  br_aes_ct_ctr_init(&bc, this->decryption_key_.data(), this->decryption_key_.size());
-  br_gcm_init(&gcm_ctx, &bc.vtable, br_ghash_ctmul32);
-  br_gcm_reset(&gcm_ctx, iv, sizeof(iv));
-  br_gcm_flip(&gcm_ctx);
-  br_gcm_run(&gcm_ctx, 0, payload_ptr, message_length);
-#elif defined(USE_ESP32)
-  size_t outlen = 0;
-  mbedtls_gcm_context gcm_ctx;
-  mbedtls_gcm_init(&gcm_ctx);
-  mbedtls_gcm_setkey(&gcm_ctx, MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ID_AES, this->decryption_key_.data(), this->decryption_key_.size() * 8);
-  mbedtls_gcm_starts(&gcm_ctx, MBEDTLS_GCM_DECRYPT, iv, sizeof(iv));
-  auto ret = mbedtls_gcm_update(&gcm_ctx, payload_ptr, message_length, payload_ptr, message_length, &outlen);
-  mbedtls_gcm_free(&gcm_ctx);
-  if (ret != 0) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Decryption failed with error: %d", ret);
-    this->receive_buffer_.clear();
-    return false;
-  }
-#else
-#error "Invalid Platform"
-#endif
-
-  if (payload_ptr[0] != DATA_NOTIFICATION || payload_ptr[5] != TIMESTAMP_DATETIME) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "OBIS: Packet was decrypted but data is invalid");
-    this->receive_buffer_.clear();
-    return false;
-  }
-  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Decrypted payload: %d bytes", message_length);
-  return true;
-}
-
-void DlmsMeterComponent::decode_obis_(uint8_t *plaintext, uint16_t message_length) {
-  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Decoding payload");
-  MeterData data{};
-  uint16_t current_position = DECODER_START_OFFSET;
-  bool power_factor_found = false;
-
-  while (current_position + OBIS_CODE_OFFSET <= message_length) {
-    if (plaintext[current_position + OBIS_TYPE_OFFSET] != DataType::OCTET_STRING) {
-      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "OBIS: Unsupported OBIS header type: %x", plaintext[current_position + OBIS_TYPE_OFFSET]);
-      this->receive_buffer_.clear();
-      return;
-    }
-
-    uint8_t obis_code_length = plaintext[current_position + OBIS_LENGTH_OFFSET];
-    if (obis_code_length != OBIS_CODE_LENGTH_STANDARD && obis_code_length != OBIS_CODE_LENGTH_EXTENDED) {
-      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "OBIS: Unsupported OBIS header length: %x", obis_code_length);
-      this->receive_buffer_.clear();
-      return;
-    }
-    if (current_position + OBIS_CODE_OFFSET + obis_code_length > message_length) {
-      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "OBIS: Buffer too short for OBIS code");
-      this->receive_buffer_.clear();
-      return;
-    }
-
-    uint8_t *obis_code = &plaintext[current_position + OBIS_CODE_OFFSET];
-    uint8_t obis_medium = obis_code[OBIS_A];
-    uint16_t obis_cd = encode_uint16(obis_code[OBIS_C], obis_code[OBIS_D]);
-
-    bool timestamp_found = false;
-    bool meter_number_found = false;
-    if (this->provider_ == PROVIDER_NETZNOE) {
-      // Do not advance Position when reading the Timestamp at DECODER_START_OFFSET
-      if ((obis_code_length == OBIS_CODE_LENGTH_EXTENDED) && (current_position == DECODER_START_OFFSET)) {
-        timestamp_found = true;
-      } else if (power_factor_found) {
-        meter_number_found = true;
-        power_factor_found = false;
-      } else {
-        current_position += obis_code_length + OBIS_CODE_OFFSET;  // Advance past code and position
-      }
-    } else {
-      current_position += obis_code_length + OBIS_CODE_OFFSET;  // Advance past code, position and type
-    }
-    if (!timestamp_found && !meter_number_found && obis_medium != Medium::ELECTRICITY &&
-        obis_medium != Medium::ABSTRACT) {
-      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "OBIS: Unsupported OBIS medium: %x", obis_medium);
-      this->receive_buffer_.clear();
-      return;
-    }
-
-    if (current_position >= message_length) {
-      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "OBIS: Buffer too short for data type");
-      this->receive_buffer_.clear();
-      return;
-    }
-
-    float value = 0.0f;
-    uint8_t value_size = 0;
-    uint8_t data_type = plaintext[current_position];
-    current_position++;
-
-    switch (data_type) {
-      case DataType::DOUBLE_LONG_UNSIGNED: {
-        value_size = 4;
-        if (current_position + value_size > message_length) {
-          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "OBIS: Buffer too short for DOUBLE_LONG_UNSIGNED");
-          this->receive_buffer_.clear();
-          return;
-        }
-        value = encode_uint32(plaintext[current_position + 0], plaintext[current_position + 1],
-                              plaintext[current_position + 2], plaintext[current_position + 3]);
-        current_position += value_size;
-        break;
-      }
-      case DataType::LONG_UNSIGNED: {
-        value_size = 2;
-        if (current_position + value_size > message_length) {
-          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "OBIS: Buffer too short for LONG_UNSIGNED");
-          this->receive_buffer_.clear();
-          return;
-        }
-        value = encode_uint16(plaintext[current_position + 0], plaintext[current_position + 1]);
-        current_position += value_size;
-        break;
-      }
-      case DataType::OCTET_STRING: {
-        uint8_t data_length = plaintext[current_position];
-        current_position++;  // Advance past string length
-        if (current_position + data_length > message_length) {
-          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "OBIS: Buffer too short for OCTET_STRING");
-          this->receive_buffer_.clear();
-          return;
-        }
-        // Handle timestamp (normal OBIS code or NETZNOE special case)
-        if (obis_cd == OBIS_TIMESTAMP || timestamp_found) {
-          if (data_length < 8) {
-            ESP_LOGE(TAG, "OBIS: Timestamp data too short: %u", data_length);
-            this->receive_buffer_.clear();
-            return;
-          }
-          uint16_t year = encode_uint16(plaintext[current_position + 0], plaintext[current_position + 1]);
-          uint8_t month = plaintext[current_position + 2];
-          uint8_t day = plaintext[current_position + 3];
-          uint8_t hour = plaintext[current_position + 5];
-          uint8_t minute = plaintext[current_position + 6];
-          uint8_t second = plaintext[current_position + 7];
-          if (year > 9999 || month > 12 || day > 31 || hour > 23 || minute > 59 || second > 59) {
-            ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Invalid timestamp values: %04u-%02u-%02uT%02u:%02u:%02uZ", year, month, day, hour, minute,
-                     second);
-            this->receive_buffer_.clear();
-            return;
-          }
-          snprintf(data.timestamp, sizeof(data.timestamp), "%04u-%02u-%02uT%02u:%02u:%02uZ", year, month, day, hour,
-                   minute, second);
-        } else if (meter_number_found) {
-          snprintf(data.meternumber, sizeof(data.meternumber), "%.*s", data_length, &plaintext[current_position]);
-        }
-        current_position += data_length;
-        break;
-      }
-      default:
-        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "OBIS: Unsupported OBIS data type: %x", data_type);
-        this->receive_buffer_.clear();
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // Skip break after data
-    if (this->provider_ == PROVIDER_NETZNOE) {
-      // Don't skip the break on the first timestamp, as there's none
-      if (!timestamp_found) {
-        current_position += 2;
-      }
-    } else {
-      current_position += 2;
-    }
-
-    // Check for additional data (scaler-unit structure)
-    if (current_position < message_length && plaintext[current_position] == DataType::INTEGER) {
-      // Apply scaler: real_value = raw_value × 10^scaler
-      if (current_position + 1 < message_length) {
-        int8_t scaler = static_cast<int8_t>(plaintext[current_position + 1]);
-        if (scaler != 0) {
-          value *= powf(10.0f, scaler);
-        }
-      }
-
-      // on EVN Meters there is no additional break
-      if (this->provider_ == PROVIDER_NETZNOE) {
-        current_position += 4;
-      } else {
-        current_position += 6;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Handle numeric values (LONG_UNSIGNED and DOUBLE_LONG_UNSIGNED)
-    if (value_size > 0) {
-      switch (obis_cd) {
-        case OBIS_VOLTAGE_L1:
-          data.voltage_l1 = value;
-          break;
-        case OBIS_VOLTAGE_L2:
-          data.voltage_l2 = value;
-          break;
-        case OBIS_VOLTAGE_L3:
-          data.voltage_l3 = value;
-          break;
-        case OBIS_CURRENT_L1:
-          data.current_l1 = value;
-          break;
-        case OBIS_CURRENT_L2:
-          data.current_l2 = value;
-          break;
-        case OBIS_CURRENT_L3:
-          data.current_l3 = value;
-          break;
-        case OBIS_ACTIVE_POWER_PLUS:
-          data.active_power_plus = value;
-          break;
-        case OBIS_ACTIVE_POWER_MINUS:
-          data.active_power_minus = value;
-          break;
-        case OBIS_ACTIVE_ENERGY_PLUS:
-          data.active_energy_plus = value;
-          break;
-        case OBIS_ACTIVE_ENERGY_MINUS:
-          data.active_energy_minus = value;
-          break;
-        case OBIS_REACTIVE_ENERGY_PLUS:
-          data.reactive_energy_plus = value;
-          break;
-        case OBIS_REACTIVE_ENERGY_MINUS:
-          data.reactive_energy_minus = value;
-          break;
-        case OBIS_POWER_FACTOR:
-          data.power_factor = value;
-          power_factor_found = true;
-          break;
-        default:
-          ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Unsupported OBIS code 0x%04X", obis_cd);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  this->receive_buffer_.clear();
-
-  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Received valid data");
-  this->publish_sensors(data);
-  this->status_clear_warning();
-}
-
-}  // namespace esphome::dlms_meter

esphome/components/dlms_meter/dlms_meter.h

@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "esphome/core/component.h"
-#include "esphome/core/defines.h"
-#include "esphome/core/log.h"
-#ifdef USE_SENSOR
-#include "esphome/components/sensor/sensor.h"
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_TEXT_SENSOR
-#include "esphome/components/text_sensor/text_sensor.h"
-#endif
-#include "esphome/components/uart/uart.h"
-
-#include "mbus.h"
-#include "dlms.h"
-#include "obis.h"
-
-#include <array>
-#include <vector>
-
-namespace esphome::dlms_meter {
-
-#ifndef DLMS_METER_SENSOR_LIST
-#define DLMS_METER_SENSOR_LIST(F, SEP)
-#endif
-
-#ifndef DLMS_METER_TEXT_SENSOR_LIST
-#define DLMS_METER_TEXT_SENSOR_LIST(F, SEP)
-#endif
-
-struct MeterData {
-  float voltage_l1 = 0.0f;             // Voltage L1
-  float voltage_l2 = 0.0f;             // Voltage L2
-  float voltage_l3 = 0.0f;             // Voltage L3
-  float current_l1 = 0.0f;             // Current L1
-  float current_l2 = 0.0f;             // Current L2
-  float current_l3 = 0.0f;             // Current L3
-  float active_power_plus = 0.0f;      // Active power taken from grid
-  float active_power_minus = 0.0f;     // Active power put into grid
-  float active_energy_plus = 0.0f;     // Active energy taken from grid
-  float active_energy_minus = 0.0f;    // Active energy put into grid
-  float reactive_energy_plus = 0.0f;   // Reactive energy taken from grid
-  float reactive_energy_minus = 0.0f;  // Reactive energy put into grid
-  char timestamp[27]{};                // Text sensor for the timestamp value
-
-  // Netz NOE
-  float power_factor = 0.0f;  // Power Factor
-  char meternumber[13]{};     // Text sensor for the meterNumber value
-};
-
-// Provider constants
-enum Providers : uint32_t { PROVIDER_GENERIC = 0x00, PROVIDER_NETZNOE = 0x01 };
-
-class DlmsMeterComponent : public Component, public uart::UARTDevice {
- public:
-  DlmsMeterComponent() = default;
-
-  void dump_config() override;
-  void loop() override;
-
-  void set_decryption_key(const std::array<uint8_t, 16> &key) { this->decryption_key_ = key; }
-  void set_provider(uint32_t provider) { this->provider_ = provider; }
-
-  void publish_sensors(MeterData &data) {
-#define DLMS_METER_PUBLISH_SENSOR(s) \
-  if (this->s##_sensor_ != nullptr) \
-    s##_sensor_->publish_state(data.s);
-    DLMS_METER_SENSOR_LIST(DLMS_METER_PUBLISH_SENSOR, )
-
-#define DLMS_METER_PUBLISH_TEXT_SENSOR(s) \
-  if (this->s##_text_sensor_ != nullptr) \
-    s##_text_sensor_->publish_state(data.s);
-    DLMS_METER_TEXT_SENSOR_LIST(DLMS_METER_PUBLISH_TEXT_SENSOR, )
-  }
-
-  DLMS_METER_SENSOR_LIST(SUB_SENSOR, )
-  DLMS_METER_TEXT_SENSOR_LIST(SUB_TEXT_SENSOR, )
-
- protected:
-  bool parse_mbus_(std::vector<uint8_t> &mbus_payload);
-  bool parse_dlms_(const std::vector<uint8_t> &mbus_payload, uint16_t &message_length, uint8_t &systitle_length,
-                   uint16_t &header_offset);
-  bool decrypt_(std::vector<uint8_t> &mbus_payload, uint16_t message_length, uint8_t systitle_length,
-                uint16_t header_offset);
-  void decode_obis_(uint8_t *plaintext, uint16_t message_length);
-
-  std::vector<uint8_t> receive_buffer_;  // Stores the packet currently being received
-  std::vector<uint8_t> mbus_payload_;    // Parsed M-Bus payload, reused to avoid heap churn
-  uint32_t last_read_ = 0;               // Timestamp when data was last read
-  uint32_t read_timeout_ = 1000;         // Time to wait after last byte before considering data complete
-
-  uint32_t provider_ = PROVIDER_GENERIC;  // Provider of the meter / your grid operator
-  std::array<uint8_t, 16> decryption_key_;
-};
-
-}  // namespace esphome::dlms_meter

esphome/components/dlms_meter/mbus.h

@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <cstdint>
-
-namespace esphome::dlms_meter {
-
-/*
-+----------------------------------------------------+ -
-|               Start Character [0x68]               |  \
-+----------------------------------------------------+   |
-|                   Data Length (L)                  |   |
-+----------------------------------------------------+   |
-|               Data Length Repeat (L)               |   |
-+----------------------------------------------------+    > M-Bus Data link layer
-|            Start Character Repeat [0x68]           |   |
-+----------------------------------------------------+   |
-|             Control/Function Field (C)             |   |
-+----------------------------------------------------+   |
-|                  Address Field (A)                 |  /
-+----------------------------------------------------+ -
-|           Control Information Field (CI)           |  \
-+----------------------------------------------------+   |
-|    Source Transport Service Access Point (STSAP)   |    > DLMS/COSEM M-Bus transport layer
-+----------------------------------------------------+   |
-| Destination Transport Service Access Point (DTSAP) |  /
-+----------------------------------------------------+ -
-|                                                    |  \
-~                                                    ~   |
-                         Data                             > DLMS/COSEM Application Layer
-~                                                    ~   |
-|                                                    |  /
-+----------------------------------------------------+ -
-|                      Checksum                      |  \
-+----------------------------------------------------+    > M-Bus Data link layer
-|                Stop Character [0x16]               |  /
-+----------------------------------------------------+ -
-
-Data_Length = L - C - A - CI
-Each line (except Data) is one Byte
-
-Possible Values found in publicly available docs:
-- C: 0x53/0x73 (SND_UD)
-- A: FF (Broadcast)
-- CI: 0x00-0x1F/0x60/0x61/0x7C/0x7D
-- STSAP: 0x01 (Management Logical Device ID 1 of the meter)
-- DTSAP: 0x67 (Consumer Information Push Client ID 103)
- */
-
-// MBUS start bytes for different telegram formats:
-// - Single Character: 0xE5 (length=1)
-// - Short Frame: 0x10 (length=5)
-// - Control Frame: 0x68 (length=9)
-// - Long Frame: 0x68 (length=9+data_length)
-// This component currently only uses Long Frame.
-static constexpr uint8_t START_BYTE_SINGLE_CHARACTER = 0xE5;
-static constexpr uint8_t START_BYTE_SHORT_FRAME = 0x10;
-static constexpr uint8_t START_BYTE_CONTROL_FRAME = 0x68;
-static constexpr uint8_t START_BYTE_LONG_FRAME = 0x68;
-static constexpr uint8_t MBUS_HEADER_INTRO_LENGTH = 4;  // Header length for the intro (0x68, length, length, 0x68)
-static constexpr uint8_t MBUS_FULL_HEADER_LENGTH = 9;   // Total header length
-static constexpr uint8_t MBUS_FOOTER_LENGTH = 2;        // Footer after frame
-static constexpr uint8_t MBUS_MAX_FRAME_LENGTH = 250;   // Maximum size of frame
-static constexpr uint8_t MBUS_START1_OFFSET = 0;        // Offset of first start byte
-static constexpr uint8_t MBUS_LENGTH1_OFFSET = 1;       // Offset of first length byte
-static constexpr uint8_t MBUS_LENGTH2_OFFSET = 2;       // Offset of (duplicated) second length byte
-static constexpr uint8_t MBUS_START2_OFFSET = 3;        // Offset of (duplicated) second start byte
-static constexpr uint8_t STOP_BYTE = 0x16;
-
-}  // namespace esphome::dlms_meter

esphome/components/dlms_meter/obis.h

@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <cstdint>
-
-namespace esphome::dlms_meter {
-
-// Data types as per specification
-enum DataType {
-  NULL_DATA = 0x00,
-  BOOLEAN = 0x03,
-  BIT_STRING = 0x04,
-  DOUBLE_LONG = 0x05,
-  DOUBLE_LONG_UNSIGNED = 0x06,
-  OCTET_STRING = 0x09,
-  VISIBLE_STRING = 0x0A,
-  UTF8_STRING = 0x0C,
-  BINARY_CODED_DECIMAL = 0x0D,
-  INTEGER = 0x0F,
-  LONG = 0x10,
-  UNSIGNED = 0x11,
-  LONG_UNSIGNED = 0x12,
-  LONG64 = 0x14,
-  LONG64_UNSIGNED = 0x15,
-  ENUM = 0x16,
-  FLOAT32 = 0x17,
-  FLOAT64 = 0x18,
-  DATE_TIME = 0x19,
-  DATE = 0x1A,
-  TIME = 0x1B,
-
-  ARRAY = 0x01,
-  STRUCTURE = 0x02,
-  COMPACT_ARRAY = 0x13
-};
-
-enum Medium {
-  ABSTRACT = 0x00,
-  ELECTRICITY = 0x01,
-  HEAT_COST_ALLOCATOR = 0x04,
-  COOLING = 0x05,
-  HEAT = 0x06,
-  GAS = 0x07,
-  COLD_WATER = 0x08,
-  HOT_WATER = 0x09,
-  OIL = 0x10,
-  COMPRESSED_AIR = 0x11,
-  NITROGEN = 0x12
-};
-
-// Data structure
-static constexpr uint8_t DECODER_START_OFFSET = 20;  // Skip header, timestamp and break block
-static constexpr uint8_t OBIS_TYPE_OFFSET = 0;
-static constexpr uint8_t OBIS_LENGTH_OFFSET = 1;
-static constexpr uint8_t OBIS_CODE_OFFSET = 2;
-static constexpr uint8_t OBIS_CODE_LENGTH_STANDARD = 0x06;  // 6-byte OBIS code (A.B.C.D.E.F)
-static constexpr uint8_t OBIS_CODE_LENGTH_EXTENDED = 0x0C;  // 12-byte extended OBIS code
-static constexpr uint8_t OBIS_A = 0;
-static constexpr uint8_t OBIS_B = 1;
-static constexpr uint8_t OBIS_C = 2;
-static constexpr uint8_t OBIS_D = 3;
-static constexpr uint8_t OBIS_E = 4;
-static constexpr uint8_t OBIS_F = 5;
-
-// Metadata
-static constexpr uint16_t OBIS_TIMESTAMP = 0x0100;
-static constexpr uint16_t OBIS_SERIAL_NUMBER = 0x6001;
-static constexpr uint16_t OBIS_DEVICE_NAME = 0x2A00;
-
-// Voltage
-static constexpr uint16_t OBIS_VOLTAGE_L1 = 0x2007;
-static constexpr uint16_t OBIS_VOLTAGE_L2 = 0x3407;
-static constexpr uint16_t OBIS_VOLTAGE_L3 = 0x4807;
-
-// Current
-static constexpr uint16_t OBIS_CURRENT_L1 = 0x1F07;
-static constexpr uint16_t OBIS_CURRENT_L2 = 0x3307;
-static constexpr uint16_t OBIS_CURRENT_L3 = 0x4707;
-
-// Power
-static constexpr uint16_t OBIS_ACTIVE_POWER_PLUS = 0x0107;
-static constexpr uint16_t OBIS_ACTIVE_POWER_MINUS = 0x0207;
-
-// Active energy
-static constexpr uint16_t OBIS_ACTIVE_ENERGY_PLUS = 0x0108;
-static constexpr uint16_t OBIS_ACTIVE_ENERGY_MINUS = 0x0208;
-
-// Reactive energy
-static constexpr uint16_t OBIS_REACTIVE_ENERGY_PLUS = 0x0308;
-static constexpr uint16_t OBIS_REACTIVE_ENERGY_MINUS = 0x0408;
-
-// Netz NOE specific
-static constexpr uint16_t OBIS_POWER_FACTOR = 0x0D07;
-
-}  // namespace esphome::dlms_meter

esphome/components/dlms_meter/sensor/__init__.py

@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-import esphome.codegen as cg
-from esphome.components import sensor
-import esphome.config_validation as cv
-from esphome.const import (
-    CONF_ID,
-    DEVICE_CLASS_CURRENT,
-    DEVICE_CLASS_ENERGY,
-    DEVICE_CLASS_POWER,
-    DEVICE_CLASS_POWER_FACTOR,
-    DEVICE_CLASS_VOLTAGE,
-    STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
-    STATE_CLASS_TOTAL_INCREASING,
-    UNIT_AMPERE,
-    UNIT_VOLT,
-    UNIT_WATT,
-    UNIT_WATT_HOURS,
-)
-
-from .. import CONF_DLMS_METER_ID, DlmsMeterComponent
-
-AUTO_LOAD = ["dlms_meter"]
-
-CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
-    {
-        cv.GenerateID(CONF_DLMS_METER_ID): cv.use_id(DlmsMeterComponent),
-        cv.Optional("voltage_l1"): sensor.sensor_schema(
-            unit_of_measurement=UNIT_VOLT,
-            accuracy_decimals=1,
-            device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_VOLTAGE,
-            state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
-        ),
-        cv.Optional("voltage_l2"): sensor.sensor_schema(
-            unit_of_measurement=UNIT_VOLT,
-            accuracy_decimals=1,
-            device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_VOLTAGE,
-            state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
-        ),
-        cv.Optional("voltage_l3"): sensor.sensor_schema(
-            unit_of_measurement=UNIT_VOLT,
-            accuracy_decimals=1,
-            device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_VOLTAGE,
-            state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
-        ),
-        cv.Optional("current_l1"): sensor.sensor_schema(
-            unit_of_measurement=UNIT_AMPERE,
-            accuracy_decimals=2,
-            device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_CURRENT,
-            state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
-        ),
-        cv.Optional("current_l2"): sensor.sensor_schema(
-            unit_of_measurement=UNIT_AMPERE,
-            accuracy_decimals=2,
-            device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_CURRENT,
-            state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
-        ),
-        cv.Optional("current_l3"): sensor.sensor_schema(
-            unit_of_measurement=UNIT_AMPERE,
-            accuracy_decimals=2,
-            device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_CURRENT,
-            state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
-        ),
-        cv.Optional("active_power_plus"): sensor.sensor_schema(
-            unit_of_measurement=UNIT_WATT,
-            accuracy_decimals=0,
-            device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_POWER,
-            state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
-        ),
-        cv.Optional("active_power_minus"): sensor.sensor_schema(
-            unit_of_measurement=UNIT_WATT,
-            accuracy_decimals=0,
-            device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_POWER,
-            state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
-        ),
-        cv.Optional("active_energy_plus"): sensor.sensor_schema(
-            unit_of_measurement=UNIT_WATT_HOURS,
-            accuracy_decimals=0,
-            device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_ENERGY,
-            state_class=STATE_CLASS_TOTAL_INCREASING,
-        ),
-        cv.Optional("active_energy_minus"): sensor.sensor_schema(
-            unit_of_measurement=UNIT_WATT_HOURS,
-            accuracy_decimals=0,
-            device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_ENERGY,
-            state_class=STATE_CLASS_TOTAL_INCREASING,
-        ),
-        cv.Optional("reactive_energy_plus"): sensor.sensor_schema(
-            unit_of_measurement=UNIT_WATT_HOURS,
-            accuracy_decimals=0,
-            device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_ENERGY,
-            state_class=STATE_CLASS_TOTAL_INCREASING,
-        ),
-        cv.Optional("reactive_energy_minus"): sensor.sensor_schema(
-            unit_of_measurement=UNIT_WATT_HOURS,
-            accuracy_decimals=0,
-            device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_ENERGY,
-            state_class=STATE_CLASS_TOTAL_INCREASING,
-        ),
-        # Netz NOE
-        cv.Optional("power_factor"): sensor.sensor_schema(
-            accuracy_decimals=3,
-            device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_POWER_FACTOR,
-            state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
-        ),
-    }
-).extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
-
-
-async def to_code(config):
-    hub = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_DLMS_METER_ID])
-
-    sensors = []
-    for key, conf in config.items():
-        if not isinstance(conf, dict):
-            continue
-        id = conf[CONF_ID]
-        if id and id.type == sensor.Sensor:
-            sens = await sensor.new_sensor(conf)
-            cg.add(getattr(hub, f"set_{key}_sensor")(sens))
-            sensors.append(f"F({key})")
-
-    if sensors:
-        cg.add_define(
-            "DLMS_METER_SENSOR_LIST(F, sep)", cg.RawExpression(" sep ".join(sensors))
-        )

esphome/components/dlms_meter/text_sensor/__init__.py

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-import esphome.codegen as cg
-from esphome.components import text_sensor
-import esphome.config_validation as cv
-from esphome.const import CONF_ID
-
-from .. import CONF_DLMS_METER_ID, DlmsMeterComponent
-
-AUTO_LOAD = ["dlms_meter"]
-
-CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
-    {
-        cv.GenerateID(CONF_DLMS_METER_ID): cv.use_id(DlmsMeterComponent),
-        cv.Optional("timestamp"): text_sensor.text_sensor_schema(),
-        # Netz NOE
-        cv.Optional("meternumber"): text_sensor.text_sensor_schema(),
-    }
-).extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
-
-
-async def to_code(config):
-    hub = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_DLMS_METER_ID])
-
-    text_sensors = []
-    for key, conf in config.items():
-        if not isinstance(conf, dict):
-            continue
-        id = conf[CONF_ID]
-        if id and id.type == text_sensor.TextSensor:
-            sens = await text_sensor.new_text_sensor(conf)
-            cg.add(getattr(hub, f"set_{key}_text_sensor")(sens))
-            text_sensors.append(f"F({key})")
-
-    if text_sensors:
-        cg.add_define(
-            "DLMS_METER_TEXT_SENSOR_LIST(F, sep)",
-            cg.RawExpression(" sep ".join(text_sensors)),
-        )

esphome/components/dps310/dps310.cpp

@@ -98,6 +98,8 @@ void DPS310Component::dump_config() {
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Pressure", this->pressure_sensor_);
 }
 
+float DPS310Component::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
+
 void DPS310Component::update() {
   if (!this->update_in_progress_) {
     this->update_in_progress_ = true;

esphome/components/dps310/dps310.h

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ class DPS310Component : public PollingComponent, public i2c::I2CDevice {
  public:
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
   void update() override;
 
   void set_temperature_sensor(sensor::Sensor *temperature_sensor) { temperature_sensor_ = temperature_sensor; }