Merge branch 'dev' into api-flash-string-progmem

- Revert variables templatable output_type back to None since variable
  lambdas can return any type (float, int, etc.), not just strings.
- Use lazy import identity check (output_type is std_string) instead of
  brittle string comparison in templatable().
- Clarify ESP8266 populate_service_map comment explaining why STATIC_STRING
  fast path is not needed (all codegen strings are FLASH_STRING on ESP8266).

esphome/codegen.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 from esphome.cpp_generator import (  # noqa: F401
     ArrayInitializer,
     Expression,
+    FlashStringLiteral,
     LineComment,
     LogStringLiteral,
     MockObj,

esphome/components/api/__init__.py

@@ -524,24 +524,31 @@ async def homeassistant_service_to_code(
     cg.add_define("USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_SERVICES")
     serv = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_ID])
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg, serv, False)
-    templ = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_ACTION], args, None)
+    templ = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_ACTION], args, cg.std_string)
     cg.add(var.set_service(templ))
 
     # Initialize FixedVectors with exact sizes from config
     cg.add(var.init_data(len(config[CONF_DATA])))
     for key, value in config[CONF_DATA].items():
+        # output_type=None because lambdas can return non-string types (int,
+        # float, char*) that TemplatableStringValue converts via to_string.
+        # Static strings are manually wrapped for PROGMEM on ESP8266.
         templ = await cg.templatable(value, args, None)
-        cg.add(var.add_data(key, templ))
+        if isinstance(templ, str):
+            templ = cg.FlashStringLiteral(templ)
+        cg.add(var.add_data(cg.FlashStringLiteral(key), templ))
 
     cg.add(var.init_data_template(len(config[CONF_DATA_TEMPLATE])))
     for key, value in config[CONF_DATA_TEMPLATE].items():
         templ = await cg.templatable(value, args, None)
-        cg.add(var.add_data_template(key, templ))
+        if isinstance(templ, str):
+            templ = cg.FlashStringLiteral(templ)
+        cg.add(var.add_data_template(cg.FlashStringLiteral(key), templ))
 
     cg.add(var.init_variables(len(config[CONF_VARIABLES])))
     for key, value in config[CONF_VARIABLES].items():
         templ = await cg.templatable(value, args, None)
-        cg.add(var.add_variable(key, templ))
+        cg.add(var.add_variable(cg.FlashStringLiteral(key), templ))
 
     if on_error := config.get(CONF_ON_ERROR):
         cg.add_define("USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_ACTION_RESPONSES")
@@ -609,24 +616,31 @@ async def homeassistant_event_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
     cg.add_define("USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_SERVICES")
     serv = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_ID])
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg, serv, True)
-    templ = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_EVENT], args, None)
+    templ = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_EVENT], args, cg.std_string)
     cg.add(var.set_service(templ))
 
     # Initialize FixedVectors with exact sizes from config
     cg.add(var.init_data(len(config[CONF_DATA])))
     for key, value in config[CONF_DATA].items():
+        # output_type=None because lambdas can return non-string types (int,
+        # float, char*) that TemplatableStringValue converts via to_string.
+        # Static strings are manually wrapped for PROGMEM on ESP8266.
         templ = await cg.templatable(value, args, None)
-        cg.add(var.add_data(key, templ))
+        if isinstance(templ, str):
+            templ = cg.FlashStringLiteral(templ)
+        cg.add(var.add_data(cg.FlashStringLiteral(key), templ))
 
     cg.add(var.init_data_template(len(config[CONF_DATA_TEMPLATE])))
     for key, value in config[CONF_DATA_TEMPLATE].items():
         templ = await cg.templatable(value, args, None)
-        cg.add(var.add_data_template(key, templ))
+        if isinstance(templ, str):
+            templ = cg.FlashStringLiteral(templ)
+        cg.add(var.add_data_template(cg.FlashStringLiteral(key), templ))
 
     cg.add(var.init_variables(len(config[CONF_VARIABLES])))
     for key, value in config[CONF_VARIABLES].items():
         templ = await cg.templatable(value, args, None)
-        cg.add(var.add_variable(key, templ))
+        cg.add(var.add_variable(cg.FlashStringLiteral(key), templ))
 
     return var
 
@@ -649,11 +663,11 @@ async def homeassistant_tag_scanned_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, arg
     cg.add_define("USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_SERVICES")
     serv = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_ID])
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg, serv, True)
-    cg.add(var.set_service("esphome.tag_scanned"))
+    cg.add(var.set_service(cg.FlashStringLiteral("esphome.tag_scanned")))
     # Initialize FixedVector with exact size (1 data field)
     cg.add(var.init_data(1))
     templ = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_TAG], args, cg.std_string)
-    cg.add(var.add_data("tag_id", templ))
+    cg.add(var.add_data(cg.FlashStringLiteral("tag_id"), templ))
     return var
 
 

esphome/components/api/api_pb2.h

@@ -440,6 +440,19 @@ class PingResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
 
  protected:
 };
+class DeviceInfoRequest final : public ProtoMessage {
+ public:
+  static constexpr uint8_t MESSAGE_TYPE = 9;
+  static constexpr uint8_t ESTIMATED_SIZE = 0;
+#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
+  const char *message_name() const override { return "device_info_request"; }
+#endif
+#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
+  const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
+#endif
+
+ protected:
+};
 #ifdef USE_AREAS
 class AreaInfo final : public ProtoMessage {
  public:
@@ -533,6 +546,19 @@ class DeviceInfoResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
 
  protected:
 };
+class ListEntitiesRequest final : public ProtoMessage {
+ public:
+  static constexpr uint8_t MESSAGE_TYPE = 11;
+  static constexpr uint8_t ESTIMATED_SIZE = 0;
+#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
+  const char *message_name() const override { return "list_entities_request"; }
+#endif
+#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
+  const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
+#endif
+
+ protected:
+};
 class ListEntitiesDoneResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
  public:
   static constexpr uint8_t MESSAGE_TYPE = 19;
@@ -546,6 +572,19 @@ class ListEntitiesDoneResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
 
  protected:
 };
+class SubscribeStatesRequest final : public ProtoMessage {
+ public:
+  static constexpr uint8_t MESSAGE_TYPE = 20;
+  static constexpr uint8_t ESTIMATED_SIZE = 0;
+#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
+  const char *message_name() const override { return "subscribe_states_request"; }
+#endif
+#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
+  const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
+#endif
+
+ protected:
+};
 #ifdef USE_BINARY_SENSOR
 class ListEntitiesBinarySensorResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
  public:
@@ -998,6 +1037,19 @@ class NoiseEncryptionSetKeyResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
 };
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_SERVICES
+class SubscribeHomeassistantServicesRequest final : public ProtoMessage {
+ public:
+  static constexpr uint8_t MESSAGE_TYPE = 34;
+  static constexpr uint8_t ESTIMATED_SIZE = 0;
+#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
+  const char *message_name() const override { return "subscribe_homeassistant_services_request"; }
+#endif
+#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
+  const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
+#endif
+
+ protected:
+};
 class HomeassistantServiceMap final : public ProtoMessage {
  public:
   StringRef key{};
@@ -1065,6 +1117,19 @@ class HomeassistantActionResponse final : public ProtoDecodableMessage {
 };
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_STATES
+class SubscribeHomeAssistantStatesRequest final : public ProtoMessage {
+ public:
+  static constexpr uint8_t MESSAGE_TYPE = 38;
+  static constexpr uint8_t ESTIMATED_SIZE = 0;
+#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
+  const char *message_name() const override { return "subscribe_home_assistant_states_request"; }
+#endif
+#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
+  const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
+#endif
+
+ protected:
+};
 class SubscribeHomeAssistantStateResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
  public:
   static constexpr uint8_t MESSAGE_TYPE = 39;
@@ -2095,6 +2160,19 @@ class BluetoothGATTNotifyDataResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
 
  protected:
 };
+class SubscribeBluetoothConnectionsFreeRequest final : public ProtoMessage {
+ public:
+  static constexpr uint8_t MESSAGE_TYPE = 80;
+  static constexpr uint8_t ESTIMATED_SIZE = 0;
+#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
+  const char *message_name() const override { return "subscribe_bluetooth_connections_free_request"; }
+#endif
+#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
+  const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
+#endif
+
+ protected:
+};
 class BluetoothConnectionsFreeResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
  public:
   static constexpr uint8_t MESSAGE_TYPE = 81;
@@ -2201,6 +2279,19 @@ class BluetoothDeviceUnpairingResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
 
  protected:
 };
+class UnsubscribeBluetoothLEAdvertisementsRequest final : public ProtoMessage {
+ public:
+  static constexpr uint8_t MESSAGE_TYPE = 87;
+  static constexpr uint8_t ESTIMATED_SIZE = 0;
+#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
+  const char *message_name() const override { return "unsubscribe_bluetooth_le_advertisements_request"; }
+#endif
+#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
+  const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
+#endif
+
+ protected:
+};
 class BluetoothDeviceClearCacheResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
  public:
   static constexpr uint8_t MESSAGE_TYPE = 88;

esphome/components/api/api_pb2_dump.cpp

@@ -764,6 +764,10 @@ const char *PingResponse::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
   out.append("PingResponse {}");
   return out.c_str();
 }
+const char *DeviceInfoRequest::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
+  out.append("DeviceInfoRequest {}");
+  return out.c_str();
+}
 #ifdef USE_AREAS
 const char *AreaInfo::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
   MessageDumpHelper helper(out, "AreaInfo");
@@ -844,10 +848,18 @@ const char *DeviceInfoResponse::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
 #endif
   return out.c_str();
 }
+const char *ListEntitiesRequest::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
+  out.append("ListEntitiesRequest {}");
+  return out.c_str();
+}
 const char *ListEntitiesDoneResponse::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
   out.append("ListEntitiesDoneResponse {}");
   return out.c_str();
 }
+const char *SubscribeStatesRequest::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
+  out.append("SubscribeStatesRequest {}");
+  return out.c_str();
+}
 #ifdef USE_BINARY_SENSOR
 const char *ListEntitiesBinarySensorResponse::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
   MessageDumpHelper helper(out, "ListEntitiesBinarySensorResponse");
@@ -1179,6 +1191,10 @@ const char *NoiseEncryptionSetKeyResponse::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
 }
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_SERVICES
+const char *SubscribeHomeassistantServicesRequest::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
+  out.append("SubscribeHomeassistantServicesRequest {}");
+  return out.c_str();
+}
 const char *HomeassistantServiceMap::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
   MessageDumpHelper helper(out, "HomeassistantServiceMap");
   dump_field(out, "key", this->key);
@@ -1229,6 +1245,10 @@ const char *HomeassistantActionResponse::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
 }
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_STATES
+const char *SubscribeHomeAssistantStatesRequest::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
+  out.append("SubscribeHomeAssistantStatesRequest {}");
+  return out.c_str();
+}
 const char *SubscribeHomeAssistantStateResponse::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
   MessageDumpHelper helper(out, "SubscribeHomeAssistantStateResponse");
   dump_field(out, "entity_id", this->entity_id);
@@ -1904,6 +1924,10 @@ const char *BluetoothGATTNotifyDataResponse::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
   dump_bytes_field(out, "data", this->data_ptr_, this->data_len_);
   return out.c_str();
 }
+const char *SubscribeBluetoothConnectionsFreeRequest::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
+  out.append("SubscribeBluetoothConnectionsFreeRequest {}");
+  return out.c_str();
+}
 const char *BluetoothConnectionsFreeResponse::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
   MessageDumpHelper helper(out, "BluetoothConnectionsFreeResponse");
   dump_field(out, "free", this->free);
@@ -1946,6 +1970,10 @@ const char *BluetoothDeviceUnpairingResponse::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
   dump_field(out, "error", this->error);
   return out.c_str();
 }
+const char *UnsubscribeBluetoothLEAdvertisementsRequest::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
+  out.append("UnsubscribeBluetoothLEAdvertisementsRequest {}");
+  return out.c_str();
+}
 const char *BluetoothDeviceClearCacheResponse::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
   MessageDumpHelper helper(out, "BluetoothDeviceClearCacheResponse");
   dump_field(out, "address", this->address);

esphome/components/api/api_pb2_service.cpp

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ void APIServerConnectionBase::read_message(uint32_t msg_size, uint32_t msg_type,
     case DisconnectRequest::MESSAGE_TYPE:  // No setup required
     case PingRequest::MESSAGE_TYPE:        // No setup required
       break;
-    case 9 /* DeviceInfoRequest is empty */:  // Connection setup only
+    case DeviceInfoRequest::MESSAGE_TYPE:  // Connection setup only
       if (!this->check_connection_setup_()) {
         return;
       }
@@ -76,21 +76,21 @@ void APIServerConnectionBase::read_message(uint32_t msg_size, uint32_t msg_type,
       this->on_ping_response();
       break;
     }
-    case 9 /* DeviceInfoRequest is empty */: {
+    case DeviceInfoRequest::MESSAGE_TYPE: {
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
       this->log_receive_message_(LOG_STR("on_device_info_request"));
 #endif
       this->on_device_info_request();
       break;
     }
-    case 11 /* ListEntitiesRequest is empty */: {
+    case ListEntitiesRequest::MESSAGE_TYPE: {
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
       this->log_receive_message_(LOG_STR("on_list_entities_request"));
 #endif
       this->on_list_entities_request();
       break;
     }
-    case 20 /* SubscribeStatesRequest is empty */: {
+    case SubscribeStatesRequest::MESSAGE_TYPE: {
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
       this->log_receive_message_(LOG_STR("on_subscribe_states_request"));
 #endif
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ void APIServerConnectionBase::read_message(uint32_t msg_size, uint32_t msg_type,
     }
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_SERVICES
-    case 34 /* SubscribeHomeassistantServicesRequest is empty */: {
+    case SubscribeHomeassistantServicesRequest::MESSAGE_TYPE: {
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
       this->log_receive_message_(LOG_STR("on_subscribe_homeassistant_services_request"));
 #endif
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ void APIServerConnectionBase::read_message(uint32_t msg_size, uint32_t msg_type,
       break;
     }
 #ifdef USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_STATES
-    case 38 /* SubscribeHomeAssistantStatesRequest is empty */: {
+    case SubscribeHomeAssistantStatesRequest::MESSAGE_TYPE: {
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
       this->log_receive_message_(LOG_STR("on_subscribe_home_assistant_states_request"));
 #endif
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ void APIServerConnectionBase::read_message(uint32_t msg_size, uint32_t msg_type,
     }
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
-    case 80 /* SubscribeBluetoothConnectionsFreeRequest is empty */: {
+    case SubscribeBluetoothConnectionsFreeRequest::MESSAGE_TYPE: {
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
       this->log_receive_message_(LOG_STR("on_subscribe_bluetooth_connections_free_request"));
 #endif
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ void APIServerConnectionBase::read_message(uint32_t msg_size, uint32_t msg_type,
     }
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
-    case 87 /* UnsubscribeBluetoothLEAdvertisementsRequest is empty */: {
+    case UnsubscribeBluetoothLEAdvertisementsRequest::MESSAGE_TYPE: {
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
       this->log_receive_message_(LOG_STR("on_unsubscribe_bluetooth_le_advertisements_request"));
 #endif

esphome/components/api/homeassistant_service.h

@@ -128,6 +128,20 @@ template<typename... Ts> class HomeAssistantServiceCallAction : public Action<Ts
     this->add_kv_(this->variables_, key, std::forward<V>(value));
   }
 
+#ifdef USE_ESP8266
+  // On ESP8266, ESPHOME_F() returns __FlashStringHelper* (PROGMEM pointer).
+  // Store as const char* — populate_service_map copies from PROGMEM at play() time.
+  template<typename V> void add_data(const __FlashStringHelper *key, V &&value) {
+    this->add_kv_(this->data_, reinterpret_cast<const char *>(key), std::forward<V>(value));
+  }
+  template<typename V> void add_data_template(const __FlashStringHelper *key, V &&value) {
+    this->add_kv_(this->data_template_, reinterpret_cast<const char *>(key), std::forward<V>(value));
+  }
+  template<typename V> void add_variable(const __FlashStringHelper *key, V &&value) {
+    this->add_kv_(this->variables_, reinterpret_cast<const char *>(key), std::forward<V>(value));
+  }
+#endif
+
 #ifdef USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_ACTION_RESPONSES
   template<typename T> void set_response_template(T response_template) {
     this->response_template_ = response_template;
@@ -219,7 +233,32 @@ template<typename... Ts> class HomeAssistantServiceCallAction : public Action<Ts
                                    Ts... x) {
     dest.init(source.size());
 
-    // Count non-static strings to allocate exact storage needed
+#ifdef USE_ESP8266
+    // On ESP8266, all static strings from codegen are FLASH_STRING (PROGMEM),
+    // so is_static_string() is always false — the zero-copy STATIC_STRING fast
+    // path from the non-ESP8266 branch cannot trigger. We copy all keys and
+    // values unconditionally: keys via _P functions (may be in PROGMEM), values
+    // via value() which handles FLASH_STRING internally.
+    value_storage.init(source.size() * 2);
+
+    for (auto &it : source) {
+      auto &kv = dest.emplace_back();
+
+      // Key: copy from possible PROGMEM
+      {
+        size_t key_len = strlen_P(it.key);
+        value_storage.push_back(std::string(key_len, '\0'));
+        memcpy_P(value_storage.back().data(), it.key, key_len);
+        kv.key = StringRef(value_storage.back());
+      }
+
+      // Value: value() handles FLASH_STRING via _P functions internally
+      value_storage.push_back(it.value.value(x...));
+      kv.value = StringRef(value_storage.back());
+    }
+#else
+    // On non-ESP8266, strings are directly readable from flash-mapped memory.
+    // Count non-static strings to allocate exact storage needed.
     size_t lambda_count = 0;
     for (const auto &it : source) {
       if (!it.value.is_static_string()) {
@@ -233,14 +272,15 @@ template<typename... Ts> class HomeAssistantServiceCallAction : public Action<Ts
       kv.key = StringRef(it.key);
 
       if (it.value.is_static_string()) {
-        // Static string from YAML - zero allocation
+        // Static string — pointer directly readable, zero allocation
         kv.value = StringRef(it.value.get_static_string());
       } else {
-        // Lambda evaluation - store result, reference it
+        // Lambda — evaluate and store result
         value_storage.push_back(it.value.value(x...));
         kv.value = StringRef(value_storage.back());
       }
     }
+#endif
   }
 
   APIServer *parent_;

esphome/components/aqi/aqi_calculator.h

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <algorithm>
 #include <cmath>
 #include <limits>
 #include "abstract_aqi_calculator.h"
@@ -15,11 +14,7 @@ class AQICalculator : public AbstractAQICalculator {
     float pm2_5_index = calculate_index(pm2_5_value, PM2_5_GRID);
     float pm10_0_index = calculate_index(pm10_0_value, PM10_0_GRID);
 
-    float aqi = std::max(pm2_5_index, pm10_0_index);
-    if (aqi < 0.0f) {
-      aqi = 0.0f;
-    }
-    return static_cast<uint16_t>(std::lround(aqi));
+    return static_cast<uint16_t>(std::round((pm2_5_index < pm10_0_index) ? pm10_0_index : pm2_5_index));
   }
 
  protected:
@@ -27,27 +22,13 @@ class AQICalculator : public AbstractAQICalculator {
 
   static constexpr int INDEX_GRID[NUM_LEVELS][2] = {{0, 50}, {51, 100}, {101, 150}, {151, 200}, {201, 300}, {301, 500}};
 
-  static constexpr float PM2_5_GRID[NUM_LEVELS][2] = {
-      // clang-format off
-      {0.0f, 9.1f},
-      {9.1f, 35.5f},
-      {35.5f, 55.5f},
-      {55.5f, 125.5f},
-      {125.5f, 225.5f},
-      {225.5f, std::numeric_limits<float>::max()}
-      // clang-format on
-  };
+  static constexpr float PM2_5_GRID[NUM_LEVELS][2] = {{0.0f, 9.0f},     {9.1f, 35.4f},
+                                                      {35.5f, 55.4f},   {55.5f, 125.4f},
+                                                      {125.5f, 225.4f}, {225.5f, std::numeric_limits<float>::max()}};
 
-  static constexpr float PM10_0_GRID[NUM_LEVELS][2] = {
-      // clang-format off
-      {0.0f, 55.0f},
-      {55.0f, 155.0f},
-      {155.0f, 255.0f},
-      {255.0f, 355.0f},
-      {355.0f, 425.0f},
-      {425.0f, std::numeric_limits<float>::max()}
-      // clang-format on
-  };
+  static constexpr float PM10_0_GRID[NUM_LEVELS][2] = {{0.0f, 54.0f},    {55.0f, 154.0f},
+                                                       {155.0f, 254.0f}, {255.0f, 354.0f},
+                                                       {355.0f, 424.0f}, {425.0f, std::numeric_limits<float>::max()}};
 
   static float calculate_index(float value, const float array[NUM_LEVELS][2]) {
     int grid_index = get_grid_index(value, array);
@@ -64,10 +45,7 @@ class AQICalculator : public AbstractAQICalculator {
 
   static int get_grid_index(float value, const float array[NUM_LEVELS][2]) {
     for (int i = 0; i < NUM_LEVELS; i++) {
-      const bool in_range =
-          (value >= array[i][0]) && ((i == NUM_LEVELS - 1) ? (value <= array[i][1])   // last bucket inclusive
-                                                           : (value < array[i][1]));  // others exclusive on hi
-      if (in_range) {
+      if (value >= array[i][0] && value <= array[i][1]) {
         return i;
       }
     }

esphome/components/aqi/caqi_calculator.h

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <algorithm>
 #include <cmath>
 #include <limits>
 #include "abstract_aqi_calculator.h"
@@ -13,11 +12,7 @@ class CAQICalculator : public AbstractAQICalculator {
     float pm2_5_index = calculate_index(pm2_5_value, PM2_5_GRID);
     float pm10_0_index = calculate_index(pm10_0_value, PM10_0_GRID);
 
-    float aqi = std::max(pm2_5_index, pm10_0_index);
-    if (aqi < 0.0f) {
-      aqi = 0.0f;
-    }
-    return static_cast<uint16_t>(std::lround(aqi));
+    return static_cast<uint16_t>(std::round((pm2_5_index < pm10_0_index) ? pm10_0_index : pm2_5_index));
   }
 
  protected:
@@ -26,24 +21,10 @@ class CAQICalculator : public AbstractAQICalculator {
   static constexpr int INDEX_GRID[NUM_LEVELS][2] = {{0, 25}, {26, 50}, {51, 75}, {76, 100}, {101, 400}};
 
   static constexpr float PM2_5_GRID[NUM_LEVELS][2] = {
-      // clang-format off
-      {0.0f, 15.1f},
-      {15.1f, 30.1f},
-      {30.1f, 55.1f},
-      {55.1f, 110.1f},
-      {110.1f, std::numeric_limits<float>::max()}
-      // clang-format on
-  };
+      {0.0f, 15.0f}, {15.1f, 30.0f}, {30.1f, 55.0f}, {55.1f, 110.0f}, {110.1f, std::numeric_limits<float>::max()}};
 
   static constexpr float PM10_0_GRID[NUM_LEVELS][2] = {
-      // clang-format off
-      {0.0f, 25.1f},
-      {25.1f, 50.1f},
-      {50.1f, 90.1f},
-      {90.1f, 180.1f},
-      {180.1f, std::numeric_limits<float>::max()}
-      // clang-format on
-  };
+      {0.0f, 25.0f}, {25.1f, 50.0f}, {50.1f, 90.0f}, {90.1f, 180.0f}, {180.1f, std::numeric_limits<float>::max()}};
 
   static float calculate_index(float value, const float array[NUM_LEVELS][2]) {
     int grid_index = get_grid_index(value, array);
@@ -61,10 +42,7 @@ class CAQICalculator : public AbstractAQICalculator {
 
   static int get_grid_index(float value, const float array[NUM_LEVELS][2]) {
     for (int i = 0; i < NUM_LEVELS; i++) {
-      const bool in_range =
-          (value >= array[i][0]) && ((i == NUM_LEVELS - 1) ? (value <= array[i][1])   // last bucket inclusive
-                                                           : (value < array[i][1]));  // others exclusive on hi
-      if (in_range) {
+      if (value >= array[i][0] && value <= array[i][1]) {
         return i;
       }
     }

esphome/components/binary_sensor/automation.cpp

@@ -5,14 +5,6 @@ namespace esphome::binary_sensor {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "binary_sensor.automation";
 
-// MultiClickTrigger timeout IDs.
-// MultiClickTrigger is its own Component instance, so the scheduler scopes
-// IDs by component pointer — no risk of collisions between instances.
-constexpr uint32_t MULTICLICK_TRIGGER_ID = 0;
-constexpr uint32_t MULTICLICK_COOLDOWN_ID = 1;
-constexpr uint32_t MULTICLICK_IS_VALID_ID = 2;
-constexpr uint32_t MULTICLICK_IS_NOT_VALID_ID = 3;
-
 void MultiClickTrigger::on_state_(bool state) {
   // Handle duplicate events
   if (state == this->last_state_) {
@@ -35,7 +27,7 @@ void MultiClickTrigger::on_state_(bool state) {
                evt.min_length, evt.max_length);
       this->at_index_ = 1;
       if (this->timing_.size() == 1 && evt.max_length == 4294967294UL) {
-        this->set_timeout(MULTICLICK_TRIGGER_ID, evt.min_length, [this]() { this->trigger_(); });
+        this->set_timeout("trigger", evt.min_length, [this]() { this->trigger_(); });
       } else {
         this->schedule_is_valid_(evt.min_length);
         this->schedule_is_not_valid_(evt.max_length);
@@ -65,13 +57,13 @@ void MultiClickTrigger::on_state_(bool state) {
     this->schedule_is_not_valid_(evt.max_length);
   } else if (*this->at_index_ + 1 != this->timing_.size()) {
     ESP_LOGV(TAG, "B i=%zu min=%" PRIu32, *this->at_index_, evt.min_length);  // NOLINT
-    this->cancel_timeout(MULTICLICK_IS_NOT_VALID_ID);
+    this->cancel_timeout("is_not_valid");
     this->schedule_is_valid_(evt.min_length);
   } else {
     ESP_LOGV(TAG, "C i=%zu min=%" PRIu32, *this->at_index_, evt.min_length);  // NOLINT
     this->is_valid_ = false;
-    this->cancel_timeout(MULTICLICK_IS_NOT_VALID_ID);
-    this->set_timeout(MULTICLICK_TRIGGER_ID, evt.min_length, [this]() { this->trigger_(); });
+    this->cancel_timeout("is_not_valid");
+    this->set_timeout("trigger", evt.min_length, [this]() { this->trigger_(); });
   }
 
   *this->at_index_ = *this->at_index_ + 1;
@@ -79,14 +71,14 @@ void MultiClickTrigger::on_state_(bool state) {
 void MultiClickTrigger::schedule_cooldown_() {
   ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Multi Click: Invalid length of press, starting cooldown of %" PRIu32 " ms", this->invalid_cooldown_);
   this->is_in_cooldown_ = true;
-  this->set_timeout(MULTICLICK_COOLDOWN_ID, this->invalid_cooldown_, [this]() {
+  this->set_timeout("cooldown", this->invalid_cooldown_, [this]() {
     ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Multi Click: Cooldown ended, matching is now enabled again.");
     this->is_in_cooldown_ = false;
   });
   this->at_index_.reset();
-  this->cancel_timeout(MULTICLICK_TRIGGER_ID);
-  this->cancel_timeout(MULTICLICK_IS_VALID_ID);
-  this->cancel_timeout(MULTICLICK_IS_NOT_VALID_ID);
+  this->cancel_timeout("trigger");
+  this->cancel_timeout("is_valid");
+  this->cancel_timeout("is_not_valid");
 }
 void MultiClickTrigger::schedule_is_valid_(uint32_t min_length) {
   if (min_length == 0) {
@@ -94,13 +86,13 @@ void MultiClickTrigger::schedule_is_valid_(uint32_t min_length) {
     return;
   }
   this->is_valid_ = false;
-  this->set_timeout(MULTICLICK_IS_VALID_ID, min_length, [this]() {
+  this->set_timeout("is_valid", min_length, [this]() {
     ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Multi Click: You can now %s the button.", this->parent_->state ? "RELEASE" : "PRESS");
     this->is_valid_ = true;
   });
 }
 void MultiClickTrigger::schedule_is_not_valid_(uint32_t max_length) {
-  this->set_timeout(MULTICLICK_IS_NOT_VALID_ID, max_length, [this]() {
+  this->set_timeout("is_not_valid", max_length, [this]() {
     ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Multi Click: You waited too long to %s.", this->parent_->state ? "RELEASE" : "PRESS");
     this->is_valid_ = false;
     this->schedule_cooldown_();
@@ -114,9 +106,9 @@ void MultiClickTrigger::cancel() {
 void MultiClickTrigger::trigger_() {
   ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Multi Click: Hooray, multi click is valid. Triggering!");
   this->at_index_.reset();
-  this->cancel_timeout(MULTICLICK_TRIGGER_ID);
-  this->cancel_timeout(MULTICLICK_IS_VALID_ID);
-  this->cancel_timeout(MULTICLICK_IS_NOT_VALID_ID);
+  this->cancel_timeout("trigger");
+  this->cancel_timeout("is_valid");
+  this->cancel_timeout("is_not_valid");
   this->trigger();
 }
 

esphome/components/binary_sensor/filter.cpp

@@ -6,14 +6,6 @@ namespace esphome::binary_sensor {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "sensor.filter";
 
-// Timeout IDs for filter classes.
-// Each filter is its own Component instance, so the scheduler scopes
-// IDs by component pointer — no risk of collisions between instances.
-constexpr uint32_t FILTER_TIMEOUT_ID = 0;
-// AutorepeatFilter needs two distinct IDs (both timeouts on the same component)
-constexpr uint32_t AUTOREPEAT_TIMING_ID = 0;
-constexpr uint32_t AUTOREPEAT_ON_OFF_ID = 1;
-
 void Filter::output(bool value) {
   if (this->next_ == nullptr) {
     this->parent_->send_state_internal(value);
@@ -31,16 +23,16 @@ void Filter::input(bool value) {
 }
 
 void TimeoutFilter::input(bool value) {
-  this->set_timeout(FILTER_TIMEOUT_ID, this->timeout_delay_.value(), [this]() { this->parent_->invalidate_state(); });
+  this->set_timeout("timeout", this->timeout_delay_.value(), [this]() { this->parent_->invalidate_state(); });
   // we do not de-dup here otherwise changes from invalid to valid state will not be output
   this->output(value);
 }
 
 optional<bool> DelayedOnOffFilter::new_value(bool value) {
   if (value) {
-    this->set_timeout(FILTER_TIMEOUT_ID, this->on_delay_.value(), [this]() { this->output(true); });
+    this->set_timeout("ON_OFF", this->on_delay_.value(), [this]() { this->output(true); });
   } else {
-    this->set_timeout(FILTER_TIMEOUT_ID, this->off_delay_.value(), [this]() { this->output(false); });
+    this->set_timeout("ON_OFF", this->off_delay_.value(), [this]() { this->output(false); });
   }
   return {};
 }
@@ -49,10 +41,10 @@ float DelayedOnOffFilter::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::HA
 
 optional<bool> DelayedOnFilter::new_value(bool value) {
   if (value) {
-    this->set_timeout(FILTER_TIMEOUT_ID, this->delay_.value(), [this]() { this->output(true); });
+    this->set_timeout("ON", this->delay_.value(), [this]() { this->output(true); });
     return {};
   } else {
-    this->cancel_timeout(FILTER_TIMEOUT_ID);
+    this->cancel_timeout("ON");
     return false;
   }
 }
@@ -61,10 +53,10 @@ float DelayedOnFilter::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::HARDW
 
 optional<bool> DelayedOffFilter::new_value(bool value) {
   if (!value) {
-    this->set_timeout(FILTER_TIMEOUT_ID, this->delay_.value(), [this]() { this->output(false); });
+    this->set_timeout("OFF", this->delay_.value(), [this]() { this->output(false); });
     return {};
   } else {
-    this->cancel_timeout(FILTER_TIMEOUT_ID);
+    this->cancel_timeout("OFF");
     return true;
   }
 }
@@ -84,8 +76,8 @@ optional<bool> AutorepeatFilter::new_value(bool value) {
     this->next_timing_();
     return true;
   } else {
-    this->cancel_timeout(AUTOREPEAT_TIMING_ID);
-    this->cancel_timeout(AUTOREPEAT_ON_OFF_ID);
+    this->cancel_timeout("TIMING");
+    this->cancel_timeout("ON_OFF");
     this->active_timing_ = 0;
     return false;
   }
@@ -96,10 +88,8 @@ void AutorepeatFilter::next_timing_() {
   // 1st time: starts waiting the first delay
   // 2nd time: starts waiting the second delay and starts toggling with the first time_off / _on
   // last time: no delay to start but have to bump the index to reflect the last
-  if (this->active_timing_ < this->timings_.size()) {
-    this->set_timeout(AUTOREPEAT_TIMING_ID, this->timings_[this->active_timing_].delay,
-                      [this]() { this->next_timing_(); });
-  }
+  if (this->active_timing_ < this->timings_.size())
+    this->set_timeout("TIMING", this->timings_[this->active_timing_].delay, [this]() { this->next_timing_(); });
 
   if (this->active_timing_ <= this->timings_.size()) {
     this->active_timing_++;
@@ -114,8 +104,7 @@ void AutorepeatFilter::next_timing_() {
 void AutorepeatFilter::next_value_(bool val) {
   const AutorepeatFilterTiming &timing = this->timings_[this->active_timing_ - 2];
   this->output(val);  // This is at least the second one so not initial
-  this->set_timeout(AUTOREPEAT_ON_OFF_ID, val ? timing.time_on : timing.time_off,
-                    [this, val]() { this->next_value_(!val); });
+  this->set_timeout("ON_OFF", val ? timing.time_on : timing.time_off, [this, val]() { this->next_value_(!val); });
 }
 
 float AutorepeatFilter::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::HARDWARE; }
@@ -126,7 +115,7 @@ optional<bool> LambdaFilter::new_value(bool value) { return this->f_(value); }
 
 optional<bool> SettleFilter::new_value(bool value) {
   if (!this->steady_) {
-    this->set_timeout(FILTER_TIMEOUT_ID, this->delay_.value(), [this, value]() {
+    this->set_timeout("SETTLE", this->delay_.value(), [this, value]() {
       this->steady_ = true;
       this->output(value);
     });
@@ -134,7 +123,7 @@ optional<bool> SettleFilter::new_value(bool value) {
   } else {
     this->steady_ = false;
     this->output(value);
-    this->set_timeout(FILTER_TIMEOUT_ID, this->delay_.value(), [this]() { this->steady_ = true; });
+    this->set_timeout("SETTLE", this->delay_.value(), [this]() { this->steady_ = true; });
     return value;
   }
 }

esphome/components/bl0942/bl0942.cpp

@@ -46,16 +46,16 @@ static const uint32_t PKT_TIMEOUT_MS = 200;
 
 void BL0942::loop() {
   DataPacket buffer;
-  size_t avail = this->available();
+  int avail = this->available();
 
   if (!avail) {
     return;
   }
-  if (avail < sizeof(buffer)) {
+  if (static_cast<size_t>(avail) < sizeof(buffer)) {
     if (!this->rx_start_) {
       this->rx_start_ = millis();
     } else if (millis() > this->rx_start_ + PKT_TIMEOUT_MS) {
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Junk on wire. Throwing away partial message (%zu bytes)", avail);
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Junk on wire. Throwing away partial message (%d bytes)", avail);
       this->read_array((uint8_t *) &buffer, avail);
       this->rx_start_ = 0;
     }

esphome/components/cse7766/cse7766.cpp

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ void CSE7766Component::loop() {
   }
 
   // Early return prevents updating last_transmission_ when no data is available.
-  size_t avail = this->available();
-  if (avail == 0) {
+  int avail = this->available();
+  if (avail <= 0) {
     return;
   }
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ void CSE7766Component::loop() {
   // At 4800 baud (~480 bytes/sec) with ~122 Hz loop rate, typically ~4 bytes per call.
   uint8_t buf[CSE7766_RAW_DATA_SIZE];
   while (avail > 0) {
-    size_t to_read = std::min(avail, sizeof(buf));
+    size_t to_read = std::min(static_cast<size_t>(avail), sizeof(buf));
     if (!this->read_array(buf, to_read)) {
       break;
     }

esphome/components/dfplayer/dfplayer.cpp

@@ -133,10 +133,10 @@ void DFPlayer::send_cmd_(uint8_t cmd, uint16_t argument) {
 
 void DFPlayer::loop() {
   // Read all available bytes in batches to reduce UART call overhead.
-  size_t avail = this->available();
+  int avail = this->available();
   uint8_t buf[64];
   while (avail > 0) {
-    size_t to_read = std::min(avail, sizeof(buf));
+    size_t to_read = std::min(static_cast<size_t>(avail), sizeof(buf));
     if (!this->read_array(buf, to_read)) {
       break;
     }

esphome/components/dlms_meter/dlms_meter.cpp

@@ -28,28 +28,15 @@ void DlmsMeterComponent::dump_config() {
 
 void DlmsMeterComponent::loop() {
   // Read while data is available, netznoe uses two frames so allow 2x max frame length
-  size_t avail = this->available();
-  if (avail > 0) {
-    size_t remaining = MBUS_MAX_FRAME_LENGTH * 2 - this->receive_buffer_.size();
-    if (remaining == 0) {
+  while (this->available()) {
+    if (this->receive_buffer_.size() >= MBUS_MAX_FRAME_LENGTH * 2) {
       ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Receive buffer full, dropping remaining bytes");
-    } else {
-      // Read all available bytes in batches to reduce UART call overhead.
-      // Cap reads to remaining buffer capacity.
-      if (avail > remaining) {
-        avail = remaining;
-      }
-      uint8_t buf[64];
-      while (avail > 0) {
-        size_t to_read = std::min(avail, sizeof(buf));
-        if (!this->read_array(buf, to_read)) {
-          break;
-        }
-        avail -= to_read;
-        this->receive_buffer_.insert(this->receive_buffer_.end(), buf, buf + to_read);
-        this->last_read_ = millis();
-      }
+      break;
     }
+    uint8_t c;
+    this->read_byte(&c);
+    this->receive_buffer_.push_back(c);
+    this->last_read_ = millis();
   }
 
   if (!this->receive_buffer_.empty() && millis() - this->last_read_ > this->read_timeout_) {

esphome/components/dsmr/dsmr.cpp

@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@ bool Dsmr::ready_to_request_data_() {
       this->start_requesting_data_();
     }
     if (!this->requesting_data_) {
-      this->drain_rx_buffer_();
+      while (this->available()) {
+        this->read();
+      }
     }
   }
   return this->requesting_data_;
@@ -113,18 +115,10 @@ void Dsmr::stop_requesting_data_() {
     } else {
       ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Stop reading data from P1 port");
     }
-    this->drain_rx_buffer_();
-    this->requesting_data_ = false;
-  }
-}
-
-void Dsmr::drain_rx_buffer_() {
-  uint8_t buf[64];
-  size_t avail;
-  while ((avail = this->available()) > 0) {
-    if (!this->read_array(buf, std::min(avail, sizeof(buf)))) {
-      break;
+    while (this->available()) {
+      this->read();
     }
+    this->requesting_data_ = false;
   }
 }
 
@@ -134,148 +128,125 @@ void Dsmr::reset_telegram_() {
   this->bytes_read_ = 0;
   this->crypt_bytes_read_ = 0;
   this->crypt_telegram_len_ = 0;
+  this->last_read_time_ = 0;
 }
 
 void Dsmr::receive_telegram_() {
   while (this->available_within_timeout_()) {
-    // Read all available bytes in batches to reduce UART call overhead.
-    uint8_t buf[64];
-    size_t avail = this->available();
-    while (avail > 0) {
-      size_t to_read = std::min(avail, sizeof(buf));
-      if (!this->read_array(buf, to_read))
-        return;
-      avail -= to_read;
+    const char c = this->read();
 
-      for (size_t i = 0; i < to_read; i++) {
-        const char c = static_cast<char>(buf[i]);
+    // Find a new telegram header, i.e. forward slash.
+    if (c == '/') {
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Header of telegram found");
+      this->reset_telegram_();
+      this->header_found_ = true;
+    }
+    if (!this->header_found_)
+      continue;
 
-        // Find a new telegram header, i.e. forward slash.
-        if (c == '/') {
-          ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Header of telegram found");
-          this->reset_telegram_();
-          this->header_found_ = true;
-        }
-        if (!this->header_found_)
-          continue;
+    // Check for buffer overflow.
+    if (this->bytes_read_ >= this->max_telegram_len_) {
+      this->reset_telegram_();
+      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error: telegram larger than buffer (%d bytes)", this->max_telegram_len_);
+      return;
+    }
 
-        // Check for buffer overflow.
-        if (this->bytes_read_ >= this->max_telegram_len_) {
-          this->reset_telegram_();
-          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error: telegram larger than buffer (%d bytes)", this->max_telegram_len_);
-          return;
-        }
-
-        // Some v2.2 or v3 meters will send a new value which starts with '('
-        // in a new line, while the value belongs to the previous ObisId. For
-        // proper parsing, remove these new line characters.
-        if (c == '(') {
-          while (true) {
-            auto previous_char = this->telegram_[this->bytes_read_ - 1];
-            if (previous_char == '\n' || previous_char == '\r') {
-              this->bytes_read_--;
-            } else {
-              break;
-            }
-          }
-        }
-
-        // Store the byte in the buffer.
-        this->telegram_[this->bytes_read_] = c;
-        this->bytes_read_++;
-
-        // Check for a footer, i.e. exclamation mark, followed by a hex checksum.
-        if (c == '!') {
-          ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Footer of telegram found");
-          this->footer_found_ = true;
-          continue;
-        }
-        // Check for the end of the hex checksum, i.e. a newline.
-        if (this->footer_found_ && c == '\n') {
-          // Parse the telegram and publish sensor values.
-          this->parse_telegram();
-          this->reset_telegram_();
-          return;
+    // Some v2.2 or v3 meters will send a new value which starts with '('
+    // in a new line, while the value belongs to the previous ObisId. For
+    // proper parsing, remove these new line characters.
+    if (c == '(') {
+      while (true) {
+        auto previous_char = this->telegram_[this->bytes_read_ - 1];
+        if (previous_char == '\n' || previous_char == '\r') {
+          this->bytes_read_--;
+        } else {
+          break;
         }
       }
     }
+
+    // Store the byte in the buffer.
+    this->telegram_[this->bytes_read_] = c;
+    this->bytes_read_++;
+
+    // Check for a footer, i.e. exclamation mark, followed by a hex checksum.
+    if (c == '!') {
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Footer of telegram found");
+      this->footer_found_ = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+    // Check for the end of the hex checksum, i.e. a newline.
+    if (this->footer_found_ && c == '\n') {
+      // Parse the telegram and publish sensor values.
+      this->parse_telegram();
+      this->reset_telegram_();
+      return;
+    }
   }
 }
 
 void Dsmr::receive_encrypted_telegram_() {
   while (this->available_within_timeout_()) {
-    // Read all available bytes in batches to reduce UART call overhead.
-    uint8_t buf[64];
-    size_t avail = this->available();
-    while (avail > 0) {
-      size_t to_read = std::min(avail, sizeof(buf));
-      if (!this->read_array(buf, to_read))
-        return;
-      avail -= to_read;
+    const char c = this->read();
 
-      for (size_t i = 0; i < to_read; i++) {
-        const char c = static_cast<char>(buf[i]);
-
-        // Find a new telegram start byte.
-        if (!this->header_found_) {
-          if ((uint8_t) c != 0xDB) {
-            continue;
-          }
-          ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Start byte 0xDB of encrypted telegram found");
-          this->reset_telegram_();
-          this->header_found_ = true;
-        }
-
-        // Check for buffer overflow.
-        if (this->crypt_bytes_read_ >= this->max_telegram_len_) {
-          this->reset_telegram_();
-          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error: encrypted telegram larger than buffer (%d bytes)", this->max_telegram_len_);
-          return;
-        }
-
-        // Store the byte in the buffer.
-        this->crypt_telegram_[this->crypt_bytes_read_] = c;
-        this->crypt_bytes_read_++;
-
-        // Read the length of the incoming encrypted telegram.
-        if (this->crypt_telegram_len_ == 0 && this->crypt_bytes_read_ > 20) {
-          // Complete header + data bytes
-          this->crypt_telegram_len_ = 13 + (this->crypt_telegram_[11] << 8 | this->crypt_telegram_[12]);
-          ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Encrypted telegram length: %d bytes", this->crypt_telegram_len_);
-        }
-
-        // Check for the end of the encrypted telegram.
-        if (this->crypt_telegram_len_ == 0 || this->crypt_bytes_read_ != this->crypt_telegram_len_) {
-          continue;
-        }
-        ESP_LOGV(TAG, "End of encrypted telegram found");
-
-        // Decrypt the encrypted telegram.
-        GCM<AES128> *gcmaes128{new GCM<AES128>()};
-        gcmaes128->setKey(this->decryption_key_.data(), gcmaes128->keySize());
-        // the iv is 8 bytes of the system title + 4 bytes frame counter
-        // system title is at byte 2 and frame counter at byte 15
-        for (int i = 10; i < 14; i++)
-          this->crypt_telegram_[i] = this->crypt_telegram_[i + 4];
-        constexpr uint16_t iv_size{12};
-        gcmaes128->setIV(&this->crypt_telegram_[2], iv_size);
-        gcmaes128->decrypt(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(this->telegram_),
-                           // the ciphertext start at byte 18
-                           &this->crypt_telegram_[18],
-                           // cipher size
-                           this->crypt_bytes_read_ - 17);
-        delete gcmaes128;  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-owning-memory)
-
-        this->bytes_read_ = strnlen(this->telegram_, this->max_telegram_len_);
-        ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Decrypted telegram size: %d bytes", this->bytes_read_);
-        ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "Decrypted telegram: %s", this->telegram_);
-
-        // Parse the decrypted telegram and publish sensor values.
-        this->parse_telegram();
-        this->reset_telegram_();
-        return;
+    // Find a new telegram start byte.
+    if (!this->header_found_) {
+      if ((uint8_t) c != 0xDB) {
+        continue;
       }
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Start byte 0xDB of encrypted telegram found");
+      this->reset_telegram_();
+      this->header_found_ = true;
     }
+
+    // Check for buffer overflow.
+    if (this->crypt_bytes_read_ >= this->max_telegram_len_) {
+      this->reset_telegram_();
+      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error: encrypted telegram larger than buffer (%d bytes)", this->max_telegram_len_);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Store the byte in the buffer.
+    this->crypt_telegram_[this->crypt_bytes_read_] = c;
+    this->crypt_bytes_read_++;
+
+    // Read the length of the incoming encrypted telegram.
+    if (this->crypt_telegram_len_ == 0 && this->crypt_bytes_read_ > 20) {
+      // Complete header + data bytes
+      this->crypt_telegram_len_ = 13 + (this->crypt_telegram_[11] << 8 | this->crypt_telegram_[12]);
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Encrypted telegram length: %d bytes", this->crypt_telegram_len_);
+    }
+
+    // Check for the end of the encrypted telegram.
+    if (this->crypt_telegram_len_ == 0 || this->crypt_bytes_read_ != this->crypt_telegram_len_) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "End of encrypted telegram found");
+
+    // Decrypt the encrypted telegram.
+    GCM<AES128> *gcmaes128{new GCM<AES128>()};
+    gcmaes128->setKey(this->decryption_key_.data(), gcmaes128->keySize());
+    // the iv is 8 bytes of the system title + 4 bytes frame counter
+    // system title is at byte 2 and frame counter at byte 15
+    for (int i = 10; i < 14; i++)
+      this->crypt_telegram_[i] = this->crypt_telegram_[i + 4];
+    constexpr uint16_t iv_size{12};
+    gcmaes128->setIV(&this->crypt_telegram_[2], iv_size);
+    gcmaes128->decrypt(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(this->telegram_),
+                       // the ciphertext start at byte 18
+                       &this->crypt_telegram_[18],
+                       // cipher size
+                       this->crypt_bytes_read_ - 17);
+    delete gcmaes128;  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-owning-memory)
+
+    this->bytes_read_ = strnlen(this->telegram_, this->max_telegram_len_);
+    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Decrypted telegram size: %d bytes", this->bytes_read_);
+    ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "Decrypted telegram: %s", this->telegram_);
+
+    // Parse the decrypted telegram and publish sensor values.
+    this->parse_telegram();
+    this->reset_telegram_();
+    return;
   }
 }
 

esphome/components/dsmr/dsmr.h

@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ class Dsmr : public Component, public uart::UARTDevice {
   void receive_telegram_();
   void receive_encrypted_telegram_();
   void reset_telegram_();
-  void drain_rx_buffer_();
 
   /// Wait for UART data to become available within the read timeout.
   ///

esphome/components/hlk_fm22x/hlk_fm22x.cpp

@@ -1,16 +1,20 @@
 #include "hlk_fm22x.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
+#include <array>
 #include <cinttypes>
 
 namespace esphome::hlk_fm22x {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "hlk_fm22x";
 
+// Maximum response size is 36 bytes (VERIFY reply: face_id + 32-byte name)
+static constexpr size_t HLK_FM22X_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE = 36;
+
 void HlkFm22xComponent::setup() {
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up HLK-FM22X...");
   this->set_enrolling_(false);
-  while (this->available() > 0) {
+  while (this->available()) {
     this->read();
   }
   this->defer([this]() { this->send_command_(HlkFm22xCommand::GET_STATUS); });
@@ -31,7 +35,7 @@ void HlkFm22xComponent::update() {
 }
 
 void HlkFm22xComponent::enroll_face(const std::string &name, HlkFm22xFaceDirection direction) {
-  if (name.length() > HLK_FM22X_NAME_SIZE - 1) {
+  if (name.length() > 31) {
     ESP_LOGE(TAG, "enroll_face(): name too long '%s'", name.c_str());
     return;
   }
@@ -84,7 +88,7 @@ void HlkFm22xComponent::send_command_(HlkFm22xCommand command, const uint8_t *da
   }
   this->wait_cycles_ = 0;
   this->active_command_ = command;
-  while (this->available() > 0)
+  while (this->available())
     this->read();
   this->write((uint8_t) (START_CODE >> 8));
   this->write((uint8_t) (START_CODE & 0xFF));
@@ -133,24 +137,17 @@ void HlkFm22xComponent::recv_command_() {
   checksum ^= byte;
   length |= byte;
 
-  if (length > HLK_FM22X_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Response too large: %u bytes", length);
-    // Discard exactly the remaining payload and checksum for this frame
-    for (uint16_t i = 0; i < length + 1 && this->available() > 0; ++i)
-      this->read();
-    return;
-  }
-
+  std::vector<uint8_t> data;
+  data.reserve(length);
   for (uint16_t idx = 0; idx < length; ++idx) {
     byte = this->read();
     checksum ^= byte;
-    this->recv_buf_[idx] = byte;
+    data.push_back(byte);
   }
 
 #if ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL >= ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE
   char hex_buf[format_hex_pretty_size(HLK_FM22X_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE)];
-  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Recv type: 0x%.2X, data: %s", response_type,
-           format_hex_pretty_to(hex_buf, this->recv_buf_.data(), length));
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Recv type: 0x%.2X, data: %s", response_type, format_hex_pretty_to(hex_buf, data.data(), data.size()));
 #endif
 
   byte = this->read();
@@ -160,10 +157,10 @@ void HlkFm22xComponent::recv_command_() {
   }
   switch (response_type) {
     case HlkFm22xResponseType::NOTE:
-      this->handle_note_(this->recv_buf_.data(), length);
+      this->handle_note_(data);
       break;
     case HlkFm22xResponseType::REPLY:
-      this->handle_reply_(this->recv_buf_.data(), length);
+      this->handle_reply_(data);
       break;
     default:
       ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Unexpected response type: 0x%.2X", response_type);
@@ -171,15 +168,11 @@ void HlkFm22xComponent::recv_command_() {
   }
 }
 
-void HlkFm22xComponent::handle_note_(const uint8_t *data, size_t length) {
-  if (length < 1) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Empty note data");
-    return;
-  }
+void HlkFm22xComponent::handle_note_(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data) {
   switch (data[0]) {
     case HlkFm22xNoteType::FACE_STATE:
-      if (length < 17) {
-        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Invalid face note data size: %zu", length);
+      if (data.size() < 17) {
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Invalid face note data size: %u", data.size());
         break;
       }
       {
@@ -216,13 +209,9 @@ void HlkFm22xComponent::handle_note_(const uint8_t *data, size_t length) {
   }
 }
 
-void HlkFm22xComponent::handle_reply_(const uint8_t *data, size_t length) {
+void HlkFm22xComponent::handle_reply_(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data) {
   auto expected = this->active_command_;
   this->active_command_ = HlkFm22xCommand::NONE;
-  if (length < 2) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Reply too short: %zu bytes", length);
-    return;
-  }
   if (data[0] != (uint8_t) expected) {
     ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Unexpected response command. Expected: 0x%.2X, Received: 0x%.2X", expected, data[0]);
     return;
@@ -249,20 +238,16 @@ void HlkFm22xComponent::handle_reply_(const uint8_t *data, size_t length) {
   }
   switch (expected) {
     case HlkFm22xCommand::VERIFY: {
-      if (length < 4 + HLK_FM22X_NAME_SIZE) {
-        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "VERIFY response too short: %zu bytes", length);
-        break;
-      }
       int16_t face_id = ((int16_t) data[2] << 8) | data[3];
-      const char *name_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(data + 4);
-      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Face verified. ID: %d, name: %.*s", face_id, (int) HLK_FM22X_NAME_SIZE, name_ptr);
+      std::string name(data.begin() + 4, data.begin() + 36);
+      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Face verified. ID: %d, name: %s", face_id, name.c_str());
       if (this->last_face_id_sensor_ != nullptr) {
         this->last_face_id_sensor_->publish_state(face_id);
       }
       if (this->last_face_name_text_sensor_ != nullptr) {
-        this->last_face_name_text_sensor_->publish_state(name_ptr, HLK_FM22X_NAME_SIZE);
+        this->last_face_name_text_sensor_->publish_state(name);
       }
-      this->face_scan_matched_callback_.call(face_id, std::string(name_ptr, HLK_FM22X_NAME_SIZE));
+      this->face_scan_matched_callback_.call(face_id, name);
       break;
     }
     case HlkFm22xCommand::ENROLL: {
@@ -281,8 +266,9 @@ void HlkFm22xComponent::handle_reply_(const uint8_t *data, size_t length) {
       this->defer([this]() { this->send_command_(HlkFm22xCommand::GET_VERSION); });
       break;
     case HlkFm22xCommand::GET_VERSION:
-      if (this->version_text_sensor_ != nullptr && length > 2) {
-        this->version_text_sensor_->publish_state(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(data + 2), length - 2);
+      if (this->version_text_sensor_ != nullptr) {
+        std::string version(data.begin() + 2, data.end());
+        this->version_text_sensor_->publish_state(version);
       }
       this->defer([this]() { this->get_face_count_(); });
       break;

esphome/components/hlk_fm22x/hlk_fm22x.h

@@ -7,15 +7,12 @@
 #include "esphome/components/text_sensor/text_sensor.h"
 #include "esphome/components/uart/uart.h"
 
-#include <array>
 #include <utility>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace esphome::hlk_fm22x {
 
 static const uint16_t START_CODE = 0xEFAA;
-static constexpr size_t HLK_FM22X_NAME_SIZE = 32;
-// Maximum response payload: command(1) + result(1) + face_id(2) + name(32) = 36
-static constexpr size_t HLK_FM22X_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE = 36;
 enum HlkFm22xCommand {
   NONE = 0x00,
   RESET = 0x10,
@@ -121,11 +118,10 @@ class HlkFm22xComponent : public PollingComponent, public uart::UARTDevice {
   void get_face_count_();
   void send_command_(HlkFm22xCommand command, const uint8_t *data = nullptr, size_t size = 0);
   void recv_command_();
-  void handle_note_(const uint8_t *data, size_t length);
-  void handle_reply_(const uint8_t *data, size_t length);
+  void handle_note_(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data);
+  void handle_reply_(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data);
   void set_enrolling_(bool enrolling);
 
-  std::array<uint8_t, HLK_FM22X_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE> recv_buf_;
   HlkFm22xCommand active_command_ = HlkFm22xCommand::NONE;
   uint16_t wait_cycles_ = 0;
   sensor::Sensor *face_count_sensor_{nullptr};

esphome/components/ld2410/ld2410.cpp

@@ -276,10 +276,10 @@ void LD2410Component::restart_and_read_all_info() {
 
 void LD2410Component::loop() {
   // Read all available bytes in batches to reduce UART call overhead.
-  size_t avail = this->available();
+  int avail = this->available();
   uint8_t buf[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
   while (avail > 0) {
-    size_t to_read = std::min(avail, sizeof(buf));
+    size_t to_read = std::min(static_cast<size_t>(avail), sizeof(buf));
     if (!this->read_array(buf, to_read)) {
       break;
     }

esphome/components/ld2412/ld2412.cpp

@@ -311,10 +311,10 @@ void LD2412Component::restart_and_read_all_info() {
 
 void LD2412Component::loop() {
   // Read all available bytes in batches to reduce UART call overhead.
-  size_t avail = this->available();
+  int avail = this->available();
   uint8_t buf[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
   while (avail > 0) {
-    size_t to_read = std::min(avail, sizeof(buf));
+    size_t to_read = std::min(static_cast<size_t>(avail), sizeof(buf));
     if (!this->read_array(buf, to_read)) {
       break;
     }

esphome/components/ld2420/ld2420.cpp

@@ -335,10 +335,9 @@ void LD2420Component::revert_config_action() {
 
 void LD2420Component::loop() {
   // If there is a active send command do not process it here, the send command call will handle it.
-  if (this->cmd_active_) {
-    return;
+  while (!this->cmd_active_ && this->available()) {
+    this->readline_(this->read(), this->buffer_data_, MAX_LINE_LENGTH);
   }
-  this->read_batch_(this->buffer_data_);
 }
 
 void LD2420Component::update_radar_data(uint16_t const *gate_energy, uint8_t sample_number) {
@@ -540,23 +539,6 @@ void LD2420Component::handle_simple_mode_(const uint8_t *inbuf, int len) {
   }
 }
 
-void LD2420Component::read_batch_(std::span<uint8_t, MAX_LINE_LENGTH> buffer) {
-  // Read all available bytes in batches to reduce UART call overhead.
-  size_t avail = this->available();
-  uint8_t buf[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
-  while (avail > 0) {
-    size_t to_read = std::min(avail, sizeof(buf));
-    if (!this->read_array(buf, to_read)) {
-      break;
-    }
-    avail -= to_read;
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < to_read; i++) {
-      this->readline_(buf[i], buffer.data(), buffer.size());
-    }
-  }
-}
-
 void LD2420Component::handle_ack_data_(uint8_t *buffer, int len) {
   this->cmd_reply_.command = buffer[CMD_FRAME_COMMAND];
   this->cmd_reply_.length = buffer[CMD_FRAME_DATA_LENGTH];

esphome/components/ld2420/ld2420.h

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 #include "esphome/components/uart/uart.h"
 #include "esphome/core/automation.h"
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
-#include <span>
 #ifdef USE_TEXT_SENSOR
 #include "esphome/components/text_sensor/text_sensor.h"
 #endif
@@ -166,7 +165,6 @@ class LD2420Component : public Component, public uart::UARTDevice {
   void handle_energy_mode_(uint8_t *buffer, int len);
   void handle_ack_data_(uint8_t *buffer, int len);
   void readline_(int rx_data, uint8_t *buffer, int len);
-  void read_batch_(std::span<uint8_t, MAX_LINE_LENGTH> buffer);
   void set_calibration_(bool state) { this->calibration_ = state; };
   bool get_calibration_() { return this->calibration_; };
 

esphome/components/ld2450/__init__.py

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-from esphome import automation
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import uart
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
-from esphome.const import CONF_ID, CONF_ON_DATA, CONF_THROTTLE, CONF_TRIGGER_ID
+from esphome.const import CONF_ID, CONF_THROTTLE
 
 AUTO_LOAD = ["ld24xx"]
 DEPENDENCIES = ["uart"]
@@ -12,8 +11,6 @@ MULTI_CONF = True
 ld2450_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("ld2450")
 LD2450Component = ld2450_ns.class_("LD2450Component", cg.Component, uart.UARTDevice)
 
-LD2450DataTrigger = ld2450_ns.class_("LD2450DataTrigger", automation.Trigger.template())
-
 CONF_LD2450_ID = "ld2450_id"
 
 CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
@@ -23,11 +20,6 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
             cv.Optional(CONF_THROTTLE): cv.invalid(
                 f"{CONF_THROTTLE} has been removed; use per-sensor filters, instead"
             ),
-            cv.Optional(CONF_ON_DATA): automation.validate_automation(
-                {
-                    cv.GenerateID(CONF_TRIGGER_ID): cv.declare_id(LD2450DataTrigger),
-                }
-            ),
         }
     )
     .extend(uart.UART_DEVICE_SCHEMA)
@@ -53,6 +45,3 @@ async def to_code(config):
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     await uart.register_uart_device(var, config)
-    for conf in config.get(CONF_ON_DATA, []):
-        trigger = cg.new_Pvariable(conf[CONF_TRIGGER_ID], var)
-        await automation.build_automation(trigger, [], conf)

esphome/components/ld2450/ld2450.cpp

@@ -277,10 +277,10 @@ void LD2450Component::dump_config() {
 
 void LD2450Component::loop() {
   // Read all available bytes in batches to reduce UART call overhead.
-  size_t avail = this->available();
+  int avail = this->available();
   uint8_t buf[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
   while (avail > 0) {
-    size_t to_read = std::min(avail, sizeof(buf));
+    size_t to_read = std::min(static_cast<size_t>(avail), sizeof(buf));
     if (!this->read_array(buf, to_read)) {
       break;
     }
@@ -413,10 +413,6 @@ void LD2450Component::restart_and_read_all_info() {
   this->set_timeout(1500, [this]() { this->read_all_info(); });
 }
 
-void LD2450Component::add_on_data_callback(std::function<void()> &&callback) {
-  this->data_callback_.add(std::move(callback));
-}
-
 // Send command with values to LD2450
 void LD2450Component::send_command_(uint8_t command, const uint8_t *command_value, uint8_t command_value_len) {
   ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Sending COMMAND %02X", command);
@@ -617,8 +613,6 @@ void LD2450Component::handle_periodic_data_() {
     this->still_presence_millis_ = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
   }
 #endif
-
-  this->data_callback_.call();
 }
 
 bool LD2450Component::handle_ack_data_() {

esphome/components/ld2450/ld2450.h

@@ -141,9 +141,6 @@ class LD2450Component : public Component, public uart::UARTDevice {
                       int32_t zone2_x1, int32_t zone2_y1, int32_t zone2_x2, int32_t zone2_y2, int32_t zone3_x1,
                       int32_t zone3_y1, int32_t zone3_x2, int32_t zone3_y2);
 
-  /// Add a callback that will be called after each successfully processed periodic data frame.
-  void add_on_data_callback(std::function<void()> &&callback);
-
  protected:
   void send_command_(uint8_t command_str, const uint8_t *command_value, uint8_t command_value_len);
   void set_config_mode_(bool enable);
@@ -193,15 +190,6 @@ class LD2450Component : public Component, public uart::UARTDevice {
 #ifdef USE_TEXT_SENSOR
   std::array<text_sensor::TextSensor *, 3> direction_text_sensors_{};
 #endif
-
-  LazyCallbackManager<void()> data_callback_;
-};
-
-class LD2450DataTrigger : public Trigger<> {
- public:
-  explicit LD2450DataTrigger(LD2450Component *parent) {
-    parent->add_on_data_callback([this]() { this->trigger(); });
-  }
 };
 
 }  // namespace esphome::ld2450

esphome/components/logger/logger.cpp

@@ -36,9 +36,8 @@ void HOT Logger::log_vprintf_(uint8_t level, const char *tag, int line, const ch
 #endif
 
   // Fast path: main thread, no recursion (99.9% of all logs)
-  // Pass nullptr for thread_name since we already know this is the main task
   if (is_main_task && !this->main_task_recursion_guard_) [[likely]] {
-    this->log_message_to_buffer_and_send_(this->main_task_recursion_guard_, level, tag, line, format, args, nullptr);
+    this->log_message_to_buffer_and_send_(this->main_task_recursion_guard_, level, tag, line, format, args);
     return;
   }
 
@@ -48,23 +47,21 @@ void HOT Logger::log_vprintf_(uint8_t level, const char *tag, int line, const ch
   }
 
   // Non-main thread handling (~0.1% of logs)
-  // Resolve thread name once and pass it through the logging chain.
-  // ESP32/LibreTiny: use TaskHandle_t overload to avoid redundant xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle()
-  // (we already have the handle from the main task check above).
-  // Host: pass a stack buffer for pthread_getname_np to write into.
 #if defined(USE_ESP32) || defined(USE_LIBRETINY)
-  const char *thread_name = get_thread_name_(current_task);
+  this->log_vprintf_non_main_thread_(level, tag, line, format, args, current_task);
 #else  // USE_HOST
-  char thread_name_buf[THREAD_NAME_BUF_SIZE];
-  const char *thread_name = this->get_thread_name_(thread_name_buf);
+  this->log_vprintf_non_main_thread_(level, tag, line, format, args);
 #endif
-  this->log_vprintf_non_main_thread_(level, tag, line, format, args, thread_name);
 }
 
 // Handles non-main thread logging only
 // Kept separate from hot path to improve instruction cache performance
+#if defined(USE_ESP32) || defined(USE_LIBRETINY)
 void Logger::log_vprintf_non_main_thread_(uint8_t level, const char *tag, int line, const char *format, va_list args,
-                                          const char *thread_name) {
+                                          TaskHandle_t current_task) {
+#else  // USE_HOST
+void Logger::log_vprintf_non_main_thread_(uint8_t level, const char *tag, int line, const char *format, va_list args) {
+#endif
   // Check if already in recursion for this non-main thread/task
   if (this->is_non_main_task_recursive_()) {
     return;
@@ -76,8 +73,12 @@ void Logger::log_vprintf_non_main_thread_(uint8_t level, const char *tag, int li
   bool message_sent = false;
 #ifdef USE_ESPHOME_TASK_LOG_BUFFER
   // For non-main threads/tasks, queue the message for callbacks
+#if defined(USE_ESP32) || defined(USE_LIBRETINY)
   message_sent =
-      this->log_buffer_->send_message_thread_safe(level, tag, static_cast<uint16_t>(line), thread_name, format, args);
+      this->log_buffer_->send_message_thread_safe(level, tag, static_cast<uint16_t>(line), current_task, format, args);
+#else  // USE_HOST
+  message_sent = this->log_buffer_->send_message_thread_safe(level, tag, static_cast<uint16_t>(line), format, args);
+#endif
   if (message_sent) {
     // Enable logger loop to process the buffered message
     // This is safe to call from any context including ISRs
@@ -100,27 +101,19 @@ void Logger::log_vprintf_non_main_thread_(uint8_t level, const char *tag, int li
 #endif
     char console_buffer[MAX_CONSOLE_LOG_MSG_SIZE];  // MUST be stack allocated for thread safety
     LogBuffer buf{console_buffer, MAX_CONSOLE_LOG_MSG_SIZE};
-    this->format_log_to_buffer_with_terminator_(level, tag, line, format, args, buf, thread_name);
+    this->format_log_to_buffer_with_terminator_(level, tag, line, format, args, buf);
     this->write_to_console_(buf);
   }
 
   // RAII guard automatically resets on return
 }
 #else
-// Implementation for single-task platforms (ESP8266, RP2040, Zephyr)
-// TODO: Zephyr may have multiple threads (work queues, etc.) but uses this single-task path.
-// Logging calls are NOT thread-safe: global_recursion_guard_ is a plain bool and tx_buffer_ has no locking.
-// Not a problem in practice yet since Zephyr has no API support (logs are console-only).
+// Implementation for all other platforms (single-task, no threading)
 void HOT Logger::log_vprintf_(uint8_t level, const char *tag, int line, const char *format, va_list args) {  // NOLINT
   if (level > this->level_for(tag) || global_recursion_guard_)
     return;
-#ifdef USE_ZEPHYR
-  char tmp[MAX_POINTER_REPRESENTATION];
-  this->log_message_to_buffer_and_send_(global_recursion_guard_, level, tag, line, format, args,
-                                        this->get_thread_name_(tmp));
-#else  // Other single-task platforms don't have thread names, so pass nullptr
-  this->log_message_to_buffer_and_send_(global_recursion_guard_, level, tag, line, format, args, nullptr);
-#endif
+
+  this->log_message_to_buffer_and_send_(global_recursion_guard_, level, tag, line, format, args);
 }
 #endif  // USE_ESP32 / USE_HOST / USE_LIBRETINY
 
@@ -136,7 +129,7 @@ void Logger::log_vprintf_(uint8_t level, const char *tag, int line, const __Flas
   if (level > this->level_for(tag) || global_recursion_guard_)
     return;
 
-  this->log_message_to_buffer_and_send_(global_recursion_guard_, level, tag, line, format, args, nullptr);
+  this->log_message_to_buffer_and_send_(global_recursion_guard_, level, tag, line, format, args);
 }
 #endif  // USE_STORE_LOG_STR_IN_FLASH
 

esphome/components/logger/logger.h

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 #include <cstdarg>
 #include <map>
-#include <span>
 #include <type_traits>
 #if defined(USE_ESP32) || defined(USE_HOST)
 #include <pthread.h>
@@ -125,10 +124,6 @@ static constexpr uint16_t MAX_HEADER_SIZE = 128;
 // "0x" + 2 hex digits per byte + '\0'
 static constexpr size_t MAX_POINTER_REPRESENTATION = 2 + sizeof(void *) * 2 + 1;
 
-// Stack buffer size for retrieving thread/task names from the OS
-// macOS allows up to 64 bytes, Linux up to 16
-static constexpr size_t THREAD_NAME_BUF_SIZE = 64;
-
 // Buffer wrapper for log formatting functions
 struct LogBuffer {
   char *data;
@@ -413,24 +408,34 @@ class Logger : public Component {
 
 #if defined(USE_ESP32) || defined(USE_HOST) || defined(USE_LIBRETINY)
   // Handles non-main thread logging only (~0.1% of calls)
-  // thread_name is resolved by the caller from the task handle, avoiding redundant lookups
+#if defined(USE_ESP32) || defined(USE_LIBRETINY)
+  // ESP32/LibreTiny: Pass task handle to avoid calling xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle() twice
   void log_vprintf_non_main_thread_(uint8_t level, const char *tag, int line, const char *format, va_list args,
-                                    const char *thread_name);
+                                    TaskHandle_t current_task);
+#else  // USE_HOST
+  // Host: No task handle parameter needed (not used in send_message_thread_safe)
+  void log_vprintf_non_main_thread_(uint8_t level, const char *tag, int line, const char *format, va_list args);
+#endif
 #endif
   void process_messages_();
   void write_msg_(const char *msg, uint16_t len);
 
   // Format a log message with printf-style arguments and write it to a buffer with header, footer, and null terminator
-  // thread_name: name of the calling thread/task, or nullptr for main task (callers already know which task they're on)
   inline void HOT format_log_to_buffer_with_terminator_(uint8_t level, const char *tag, int line, const char *format,
-                                                        va_list args, LogBuffer &buf, const char *thread_name) {
-    buf.write_header(level, tag, line, thread_name);
+                                                        va_list args, LogBuffer &buf) {
+#if defined(USE_ESP32) || defined(USE_LIBRETINY) || defined(USE_HOST)
+    buf.write_header(level, tag, line, this->get_thread_name_());
+#elif defined(USE_ZEPHYR)
+    char tmp[MAX_POINTER_REPRESENTATION];
+    buf.write_header(level, tag, line, this->get_thread_name_(tmp));
+#else
+    buf.write_header(level, tag, line, nullptr);
+#endif
     buf.format_body(format, args);
   }
 
 #ifdef USE_STORE_LOG_STR_IN_FLASH
   // Format a log message with flash string format and write it to a buffer with header, footer, and null terminator
-  // ESP8266-only (single-task), thread_name is always nullptr
   inline void HOT format_log_to_buffer_with_terminator_P_(uint8_t level, const char *tag, int line,
                                                           const __FlashStringHelper *format, va_list args,
                                                           LogBuffer &buf) {
@@ -461,10 +466,9 @@ class Logger : public Component {
 
   // Helper to format and send a log message to both console and listeners
   // Template handles both const char* (RAM) and __FlashStringHelper* (flash) format strings
-  // thread_name: name of the calling thread/task, or nullptr for main task
   template<typename FormatType>
   inline void HOT log_message_to_buffer_and_send_(bool &recursion_guard, uint8_t level, const char *tag, int line,
-                                                  FormatType format, va_list args, const char *thread_name) {
+                                                  FormatType format, va_list args) {
     RecursionGuard guard(recursion_guard);
     LogBuffer buf{this->tx_buffer_, this->tx_buffer_size_};
 #ifdef USE_STORE_LOG_STR_IN_FLASH
@@ -473,7 +477,7 @@ class Logger : public Component {
     } else
 #endif
     {
-      this->format_log_to_buffer_with_terminator_(level, tag, line, format, args, buf, thread_name);
+      this->format_log_to_buffer_with_terminator_(level, tag, line, format, args, buf);
     }
     this->notify_listeners_(level, tag, buf);
     this->write_log_buffer_to_console_(buf);
@@ -561,57 +565,37 @@ class Logger : public Component {
   bool global_recursion_guard_{false};  // Simple global recursion guard for single-task platforms
 #endif
 
-  // --- get_thread_name_ overloads (per-platform) ---
-
-#if defined(USE_ESP32) || defined(USE_LIBRETINY)
-  // Primary overload - takes a task handle directly to avoid redundant xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle() calls
-  // when the caller already has the handle (e.g. from the main task check in log_vprintf_)
-  const char *get_thread_name_(TaskHandle_t task) {
-    if (task == this->main_task_) {
-      return nullptr;  // Main task
-    }
-#if defined(USE_ESP32)
-    return pcTaskGetName(task);
-#elif defined(USE_LIBRETINY)
-    return pcTaskGetTaskName(task);
+#if defined(USE_ESP32) || defined(USE_LIBRETINY) || defined(USE_ZEPHYR)
+  const char *HOT get_thread_name_(
+#ifdef USE_ZEPHYR
+      char *buff
 #endif
-  }
-
-  // Convenience overload - gets the current task handle and delegates
-  const char *HOT get_thread_name_() { return this->get_thread_name_(xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle()); }
-
-#elif defined(USE_HOST)
-  // Takes a caller-provided buffer for the thread name (stack-allocated for thread safety)
-  const char *HOT get_thread_name_(std::span<char> buff) {
-    pthread_t current_thread = pthread_self();
-    if (pthread_equal(current_thread, main_thread_)) {
-      return nullptr;  // Main thread
-    }
-    // For non-main threads, get the thread name into the caller-provided buffer
-    if (pthread_getname_np(current_thread, buff.data(), buff.size()) == 0) {
-      return buff.data();
-    }
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-
-#elif defined(USE_ZEPHYR)
-  const char *HOT get_thread_name_(std::span<char> buff) {
+  ) {
+#ifdef USE_ZEPHYR
     k_tid_t current_task = k_current_get();
+#else
+    TaskHandle_t current_task = xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle();
+#endif
     if (current_task == main_task_) {
       return nullptr;  // Main task
+    } else {
+#if defined(USE_ESP32)
+      return pcTaskGetName(current_task);
+#elif defined(USE_LIBRETINY)
+      return pcTaskGetTaskName(current_task);
+#elif defined(USE_ZEPHYR)
+      const char *name = k_thread_name_get(current_task);
+      if (name) {
+        // zephyr print task names only if debug component is present
+        return name;
+      }
+      std::snprintf(buff, MAX_POINTER_REPRESENTATION, "%p", current_task);
+      return buff;
+#endif
     }
-    const char *name = k_thread_name_get(current_task);
-    if (name) {
-      // zephyr print task names only if debug component is present
-      return name;
-    }
-    std::snprintf(buff.data(), buff.size(), "%p", current_task);
-    return buff.data();
   }
 #endif
 
-  // --- Non-main task recursion guards (per-platform) ---
-
 #if defined(USE_ESP32) || defined(USE_HOST)
   // RAII guard for non-main task recursion using pthread TLS
   class NonMainTaskRecursionGuard {
@@ -651,6 +635,22 @@ class Logger : public Component {
   inline RecursionGuard make_non_main_task_guard_() { return RecursionGuard(non_main_task_recursion_guard_); }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef USE_HOST
+  const char *HOT get_thread_name_() {
+    pthread_t current_thread = pthread_self();
+    if (pthread_equal(current_thread, main_thread_)) {
+      return nullptr;  // Main thread
+    }
+    // For non-main threads, return the thread name
+    // We store it in thread-local storage to avoid allocation
+    static thread_local char thread_name_buf[32];
+    if (pthread_getname_np(current_thread, thread_name_buf, sizeof(thread_name_buf)) == 0) {
+      return thread_name_buf;
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+#endif
+
 #if defined(USE_ESP32) || defined(USE_LIBRETINY)
   // Disable loop when task buffer is empty (with USB CDC check on ESP32)
   inline void disable_loop_when_buffer_empty_() {

esphome/components/logger/task_log_buffer_esp32.cpp

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ void TaskLogBuffer::release_message_main_loop(void *token) {
   last_processed_counter_ = message_counter_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
 }
 
-bool TaskLogBuffer::send_message_thread_safe(uint8_t level, const char *tag, uint16_t line, const char *thread_name,
+bool TaskLogBuffer::send_message_thread_safe(uint8_t level, const char *tag, uint16_t line, TaskHandle_t task_handle,
                                              const char *format, va_list args) {
   // First, calculate the exact length needed using a null buffer (no actual writing)
   va_list args_copy;
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ bool TaskLogBuffer::send_message_thread_safe(uint8_t level, const char *tag, uin
   // Store the thread name now instead of waiting until main loop processing
   // This avoids crashes if the task completes or is deleted between when this message
   // is enqueued and when it's processed by the main loop
+  const char *thread_name = pcTaskGetName(task_handle);
   if (thread_name != nullptr) {
     strncpy(msg->thread_name, thread_name, sizeof(msg->thread_name) - 1);
     msg->thread_name[sizeof(msg->thread_name) - 1] = '\0';  // Ensure null termination

esphome/components/logger/task_log_buffer_esp32.h

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class TaskLogBuffer {
   void release_message_main_loop(void *token);
 
   // Thread-safe - send a message to the ring buffer from any thread
-  bool send_message_thread_safe(uint8_t level, const char *tag, uint16_t line, const char *thread_name,
+  bool send_message_thread_safe(uint8_t level, const char *tag, uint16_t line, TaskHandle_t task_handle,
                                 const char *format, va_list args);
 
   // Check if there are messages ready to be processed using an atomic counter for performance

esphome/components/logger/task_log_buffer_host.cpp

@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ void TaskLogBufferHost::commit_write_slot_(int slot_index) {
   }
 }
 
-bool TaskLogBufferHost::send_message_thread_safe(uint8_t level, const char *tag, uint16_t line, const char *thread_name,
-                                                 const char *format, va_list args) {
+bool TaskLogBufferHost::send_message_thread_safe(uint8_t level, const char *tag, uint16_t line, const char *format,
+                                                 va_list args) {
   // Acquire a slot
   int slot_index = this->acquire_write_slot_();
   if (slot_index < 0) {
@@ -85,9 +85,11 @@ bool TaskLogBufferHost::send_message_thread_safe(uint8_t level, const char *tag,
   msg.tag = tag;
   msg.line = line;
 
-  // Store the thread name now to avoid crashes if thread exits before processing
-  if (thread_name != nullptr) {
-    strncpy(msg.thread_name, thread_name, sizeof(msg.thread_name) - 1);
+  // Get thread name using pthread
+  char thread_name_buf[LogMessage::MAX_THREAD_NAME_SIZE];
+  // pthread_getname_np works the same on Linux and macOS
+  if (pthread_getname_np(pthread_self(), thread_name_buf, sizeof(thread_name_buf)) == 0) {
+    strncpy(msg.thread_name, thread_name_buf, sizeof(msg.thread_name) - 1);
     msg.thread_name[sizeof(msg.thread_name) - 1] = '\0';
   } else {
     msg.thread_name[0] = '\0';

esphome/components/logger/task_log_buffer_host.h

@@ -86,8 +86,7 @@ class TaskLogBufferHost {
 
   // Thread-safe - send a message to the buffer from any thread
   // Returns true if message was queued, false if buffer is full
-  bool send_message_thread_safe(uint8_t level, const char *tag, uint16_t line, const char *thread_name,
-                                const char *format, va_list args);
+  bool send_message_thread_safe(uint8_t level, const char *tag, uint16_t line, const char *format, va_list args);
 
   // Check if there are messages ready to be processed
   inline bool HOT has_messages() const {

esphome/components/logger/task_log_buffer_libretiny.cpp

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ void TaskLogBufferLibreTiny::release_message_main_loop() {
 }
 
 bool TaskLogBufferLibreTiny::send_message_thread_safe(uint8_t level, const char *tag, uint16_t line,
-                                                      const char *thread_name, const char *format, va_list args) {
+                                                      TaskHandle_t task_handle, const char *format, va_list args) {
   // First, calculate the exact length needed using a null buffer (no actual writing)
   va_list args_copy;
   va_copy(args_copy, args);
@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ bool TaskLogBufferLibreTiny::send_message_thread_safe(uint8_t level, const char
   msg->line = line;
 
   // Store the thread name now to avoid crashes if task is deleted before processing
+  const char *thread_name = pcTaskGetTaskName(task_handle);
   if (thread_name != nullptr) {
     strncpy(msg->thread_name, thread_name, sizeof(msg->thread_name) - 1);
     msg->thread_name[sizeof(msg->thread_name) - 1] = '\0';

esphome/components/logger/task_log_buffer_libretiny.h

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ class TaskLogBufferLibreTiny {
   void release_message_main_loop();
 
   // Thread-safe - send a message to the buffer from any thread
-  bool send_message_thread_safe(uint8_t level, const char *tag, uint16_t line, const char *thread_name,
+  bool send_message_thread_safe(uint8_t level, const char *tag, uint16_t line, TaskHandle_t task_handle,
                                 const char *format, va_list args);
 
   // Fast check using volatile counter - no lock needed

esphome/components/mipi_dsi/models/waveshare.py

@@ -120,101 +120,3 @@ DriverChip(
         (0xB2, 0x10),
     ],
 )
-
-DriverChip(
-    "WAVESHARE-ESP32-P4-WIFI6-TOUCH-LCD-3.4C",
-    height=800,
-    width=800,
-    hsync_back_porch=20,
-    hsync_pulse_width=20,
-    hsync_front_porch=40,
-    vsync_back_porch=12,
-    vsync_pulse_width=4,
-    vsync_front_porch=24,
-    pclk_frequency="80MHz",
-    lane_bit_rate="1.5Gbps",
-    swap_xy=cv.UNDEFINED,
-    color_order="RGB",
-    initsequence=[
-        (0xE0, 0x00),  # select userpage
-        (0xE1, 0x93), (0xE2, 0x65), (0xE3, 0xF8),
-        (0x80, 0x01),  # Select number of lanes (2)
-        (0xE0, 0x01),  # select page 1
-        (0x00, 0x00), (0x01, 0x41), (0x03, 0x10), (0x04, 0x44), (0x17, 0x00), (0x18, 0xD0), (0x19, 0x00), (0x1A, 0x00),
-        (0x1B, 0xD0), (0x1C, 0x00), (0x24, 0xFE), (0x35, 0x26), (0x37, 0x09), (0x38, 0x04), (0x39, 0x08), (0x3A, 0x0A),
-        (0x3C, 0x78), (0x3D, 0xFF), (0x3E, 0xFF), (0x3F, 0xFF), (0x40, 0x00), (0x41, 0x64), (0x42, 0xC7), (0x43, 0x18),
-        (0x44, 0x0B), (0x45, 0x14), (0x55, 0x02), (0x57, 0x49), (0x59, 0x0A), (0x5A, 0x1B), (0x5B, 0x19), (0x5D, 0x7F),
-        (0x5E, 0x56), (0x5F, 0x43), (0x60, 0x37), (0x61, 0x33), (0x62, 0x25), (0x63, 0x2A), (0x64, 0x16), (0x65, 0x30),
-        (0x66, 0x2F), (0x67, 0x32), (0x68, 0x53), (0x69, 0x43), (0x6A, 0x4C), (0x6B, 0x40), (0x6C, 0x3D), (0x6D, 0x31),
-        (0x6E, 0x20), (0x6F, 0x0F), (0x70, 0x7F), (0x71, 0x56), (0x72, 0x43), (0x73, 0x37), (0x74, 0x33), (0x75, 0x25),
-        (0x76, 0x2A), (0x77, 0x16), (0x78, 0x30), (0x79, 0x2F), (0x7A, 0x32), (0x7B, 0x53), (0x7C, 0x43), (0x7D, 0x4C),
-        (0x7E, 0x40), (0x7F, 0x3D), (0x80, 0x31), (0x81, 0x20), (0x82, 0x0F),
-        (0xE0, 0x02),  # select page 2
-        (0x00, 0x5F), (0x01, 0x5F), (0x02, 0x5E), (0x03, 0x5E), (0x04, 0x50), (0x05, 0x48), (0x06, 0x48), (0x07, 0x4A),
-        (0x08, 0x4A), (0x09, 0x44), (0x0A, 0x44), (0x0B, 0x46), (0x0C, 0x46), (0x0D, 0x5F), (0x0E, 0x5F), (0x0F, 0x57),
-        (0x10, 0x57), (0x11, 0x77), (0x12, 0x77), (0x13, 0x40), (0x14, 0x42), (0x15, 0x5F), (0x16, 0x5F), (0x17, 0x5F),
-        (0x18, 0x5E), (0x19, 0x5E), (0x1A, 0x50), (0x1B, 0x49), (0x1C, 0x49), (0x1D, 0x4B), (0x1E, 0x4B), (0x1F, 0x45),
-        (0x20, 0x45), (0x21, 0x47), (0x22, 0x47), (0x23, 0x5F), (0x24, 0x5F), (0x25, 0x57), (0x26, 0x57), (0x27, 0x77),
-        (0x28, 0x77), (0x29, 0x41), (0x2A, 0x43), (0x2B, 0x5F), (0x2C, 0x1E), (0x2D, 0x1E), (0x2E, 0x1F), (0x2F, 0x1F),
-        (0x30, 0x10), (0x31, 0x07), (0x32, 0x07), (0x33, 0x05), (0x34, 0x05), (0x35, 0x0B), (0x36, 0x0B), (0x37, 0x09),
-        (0x38, 0x09), (0x39, 0x1F), (0x3A, 0x1F), (0x3B, 0x17), (0x3C, 0x17), (0x3D, 0x17), (0x3E, 0x17), (0x3F, 0x03),
-        (0x40, 0x01), (0x41, 0x1F), (0x42, 0x1E), (0x43, 0x1E), (0x44, 0x1F), (0x45, 0x1F), (0x46, 0x10), (0x47, 0x06),
-        (0x48, 0x06), (0x49, 0x04), (0x4A, 0x04), (0x4B, 0x0A), (0x4C, 0x0A), (0x4D, 0x08), (0x4E, 0x08), (0x4F, 0x1F),
-        (0x50, 0x1F), (0x51, 0x17), (0x52, 0x17), (0x53, 0x17), (0x54, 0x17), (0x55, 0x02), (0x56, 0x00), (0x57, 0x1F),
-        (0xE0, 0x02),  # select page 2
-        (0x58, 0x40), (0x59, 0x00), (0x5A, 0x00), (0x5B, 0x30), (0x5C, 0x01), (0x5D, 0x30), (0x5E, 0x01), (0x5F, 0x02),
-        (0x60, 0x30), (0x61, 0x03), (0x62, 0x04), (0x63, 0x04), (0x64, 0xA6), (0x65, 0x43), (0x66, 0x30), (0x67, 0x73),
-        (0x68, 0x05), (0x69, 0x04), (0x6A, 0x7F), (0x6B, 0x08), (0x6C, 0x00), (0x6D, 0x04), (0x6E, 0x04), (0x6F, 0x88),
-        (0x75, 0xD9), (0x76, 0x00), (0x77, 0x33), (0x78, 0x43),
-        (0xE0, 0x00),  # select userpage
-    ],
-)
-
-DriverChip(
-    "WAVESHARE-ESP32-P4-WIFI6-TOUCH-LCD-4C",
-    height=720,
-    width=720,
-    hsync_back_porch=20,
-    hsync_pulse_width=20,
-    hsync_front_porch=40,
-    vsync_back_porch=12,
-    vsync_pulse_width=4,
-    vsync_front_porch=24,
-    pclk_frequency="80MHz",
-    lane_bit_rate="1.5Gbps",
-    swap_xy=cv.UNDEFINED,
-    color_order="RGB",
-    initsequence=[
-        (0xE0, 0x00),  # select userpage
-        (0xE1, 0x93), (0xE2, 0x65), (0xE3, 0xF8),
-        (0x80, 0x01),  # Select number of lanes (2)
-        (0xE0, 0x01),  # select page 1
-        (0x00, 0x00), (0x01, 0x41), (0x03, 0x10), (0x04, 0x44), (0x17, 0x00), (0x18, 0xD0), (0x19, 0x00), (0x1A, 0x00),
-        (0x1B, 0xD0), (0x1C, 0x00), (0x24, 0xFE), (0x35, 0x26), (0x37, 0x09), (0x38, 0x04), (0x39, 0x08), (0x3A, 0x0A),
-        (0x3C, 0x78), (0x3D, 0xFF), (0x3E, 0xFF), (0x3F, 0xFF), (0x40, 0x04), (0x41, 0x64), (0x42, 0xC7), (0x43, 0x18),
-        (0x44, 0x0B), (0x45, 0x14), (0x55, 0x02), (0x57, 0x49), (0x59, 0x0A), (0x5A, 0x1B), (0x5B, 0x19), (0x5D, 0x7F),
-        (0x5E, 0x56), (0x5F, 0x43), (0x60, 0x37), (0x61, 0x33), (0x62, 0x25), (0x63, 0x2A), (0x64, 0x16), (0x65, 0x30),
-        (0x66, 0x2F), (0x67, 0x32), (0x68, 0x53), (0x69, 0x43), (0x6A, 0x4C), (0x6B, 0x40), (0x6C, 0x3D), (0x6D, 0x31),
-        (0x6E, 0x20), (0x6F, 0x0F), (0x70, 0x7F), (0x71, 0x56), (0x72, 0x43), (0x73, 0x37), (0x74, 0x33), (0x75, 0x25),
-        (0x76, 0x2A), (0x77, 0x16), (0x78, 0x30), (0x79, 0x2F), (0x7A, 0x32), (0x7B, 0x53), (0x7C, 0x43), (0x7D, 0x4C),
-        (0x7E, 0x40), (0x7F, 0x3D), (0x80, 0x31), (0x81, 0x20), (0x82, 0x0F),
-        (0xE0, 0x02),  # select page 2
-        (0x00, 0x5F), (0x01, 0x5F), (0x02, 0x5E), (0x03, 0x5E), (0x04, 0x50), (0x05, 0x48), (0x06, 0x48), (0x07, 0x4A),
-        (0x08, 0x4A), (0x09, 0x44), (0x0A, 0x44), (0x0B, 0x46), (0x0C, 0x46), (0x0D, 0x5F), (0x0E, 0x5F), (0x0F, 0x57),
-        (0x10, 0x57), (0x11, 0x77), (0x12, 0x77), (0x13, 0x40), (0x14, 0x42), (0x15, 0x5F), (0x16, 0x5F), (0x17, 0x5F),
-        (0x18, 0x5E), (0x19, 0x5E), (0x1A, 0x50), (0x1B, 0x49), (0x1C, 0x49), (0x1D, 0x4B), (0x1E, 0x4B), (0x1F, 0x45),
-        (0x20, 0x45), (0x21, 0x47), (0x22, 0x47), (0x23, 0x5F), (0x24, 0x5F), (0x25, 0x57), (0x26, 0x57), (0x27, 0x77),
-        (0x28, 0x77), (0x29, 0x41), (0x2A, 0x43), (0x2B, 0x5F), (0x2C, 0x1E), (0x2D, 0x1E), (0x2E, 0x1F), (0x2F, 0x1F),
-        (0x30, 0x10), (0x31, 0x07), (0x32, 0x07), (0x33, 0x05), (0x34, 0x05), (0x35, 0x0B), (0x36, 0x0B), (0x37, 0x09),
-        (0x38, 0x09), (0x39, 0x1F), (0x3A, 0x1F), (0x3B, 0x17), (0x3C, 0x17), (0x3D, 0x17), (0x3E, 0x17), (0x3F, 0x03),
-        (0x40, 0x01), (0x41, 0x1F), (0x42, 0x1E), (0x43, 0x1E), (0x44, 0x1F), (0x45, 0x1F), (0x46, 0x10), (0x47, 0x06),
-        (0x48, 0x06), (0x49, 0x04), (0x4A, 0x04), (0x4B, 0x0A), (0x4C, 0x0A), (0x4D, 0x08), (0x4E, 0x08), (0x4F, 0x1F),
-        (0x50, 0x1F), (0x51, 0x17), (0x52, 0x17), (0x53, 0x17), (0x54, 0x17), (0x55, 0x02), (0x56, 0x00), (0x57, 0x1F),
-        (0xE0, 0x02),  # select page 2
-        (0x58, 0x40), (0x59, 0x00), (0x5A, 0x00), (0x5B, 0x30), (0x5C, 0x01), (0x5D, 0x30), (0x5E, 0x01), (0x5F, 0x02),
-        (0x60, 0x30), (0x61, 0x03), (0x62, 0x04), (0x63, 0x04), (0x64, 0xA6), (0x65, 0x43), (0x66, 0x30), (0x67, 0x73),
-        (0x68, 0x05), (0x69, 0x04), (0x6A, 0x7F), (0x6B, 0x08), (0x6C, 0x00), (0x6D, 0x04), (0x6E, 0x04), (0x6F, 0x88),
-        (0x75, 0xD9), (0x76, 0x00), (0x77, 0x33), (0x78, 0x43),
-        (0xE0, 0x00),  # select userpage
-    ]
-)

esphome/components/mipi_rgb/display.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ from esphome.components.const import (
     CONF_DRAW_ROUNDING,
 )
 from esphome.components.display import CONF_SHOW_TEST_CARD
-from esphome.components.esp32 import VARIANT_ESP32P4, VARIANT_ESP32S3, only_on_variant
+from esphome.components.esp32 import VARIANT_ESP32S3, only_on_variant
 from esphome.components.mipi import (
     COLOR_ORDERS,
     CONF_DE_PIN,
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ def _config_schema(config):
     return cv.All(
         schema,
         cv.only_on_esp32,
-        only_on_variant(supported=[VARIANT_ESP32S3, VARIANT_ESP32P4]),
+        only_on_variant(supported=[VARIANT_ESP32S3]),
     )(config)
 
 

esphome/components/mipi_rgb/mipi_rgb.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#if defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4)
+#ifdef USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3
 #include "mipi_rgb.h"
 #include "esphome/core/gpio.h"
 #include "esphome/core/hal.h"
@@ -401,4 +401,4 @@ void MipiRgb::dump_config() {
 
 }  // namespace mipi_rgb
 }  // namespace esphome
-#endif  // defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4)
+#endif  // USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3

esphome/components/mipi_rgb/mipi_rgb.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#if defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4)
+#ifdef USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3
 #include "esphome/core/gpio.h"
 #include "esphome/components/display/display.h"
 #include "esp_lcd_panel_ops.h"
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class MipiRgb : public display::Display {
   void setup() override;
   void loop() override;
   void update() override;
-  void fill(Color color) override;
+  void fill(Color color);
   void draw_pixels_at(int x_start, int y_start, int w, int h, const uint8_t *ptr, display::ColorOrder order,
                       display::ColorBitness bitness, bool big_endian, int x_offset, int y_offset, int x_pad) override;
   void write_to_display_(int x_start, int y_start, int w, int h, const uint8_t *ptr, int x_offset, int y_offset,
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ class MipiRgbSpi : public MipiRgb,
   void write_command_(uint8_t value);
   void write_data_(uint8_t value);
   void write_init_sequence_();
-  void dump_config() override;
+  void dump_config();
 
   GPIOPin *dc_pin_{nullptr};
   std::vector<uint8_t> init_sequence_;

esphome/components/modbus/modbus.cpp

@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ void Modbus::loop() {
   const uint32_t now = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
 
   // Read all available bytes in batches to reduce UART call overhead.
-  size_t avail = this->available();
+  int avail = this->available();
   uint8_t buf[64];
   while (avail > 0) {
-    size_t to_read = std::min(avail, sizeof(buf));
+    size_t to_read = std::min(static_cast<size_t>(avail), sizeof(buf));
     if (!this->read_array(buf, to_read)) {
       break;
     }

esphome/components/nextion/nextion.cpp

@@ -398,10 +398,10 @@ bool Nextion::remove_from_q_(bool report_empty) {
 
 void Nextion::process_serial_() {
   // Read all available bytes in batches to reduce UART call overhead.
-  size_t avail = this->available();
+  int avail = this->available();
   uint8_t buf[64];
   while (avail > 0) {
-    size_t to_read = std::min(avail, sizeof(buf));
+    size_t to_read = std::min(static_cast<size_t>(avail), sizeof(buf));
     if (!this->read_array(buf, to_read)) {
       break;
     }

esphome/components/pipsolar/pipsolar.cpp

@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ void Pipsolar::setup() {
 
 void Pipsolar::empty_uart_buffer_() {
   uint8_t buf[64];
-  size_t avail;
+  int avail;
   while ((avail = this->available()) > 0) {
-    if (!this->read_array(buf, std::min(avail, sizeof(buf)))) {
+    if (!this->read_array(buf, std::min(static_cast<size_t>(avail), sizeof(buf)))) {
       break;
     }
   }
@@ -97,10 +97,10 @@ void Pipsolar::loop() {
   }
 
   if (this->state_ == STATE_COMMAND || this->state_ == STATE_POLL) {
-    size_t avail = this->available();
+    int avail = this->available();
     while (avail > 0) {
       uint8_t buf[64];
-      size_t to_read = std::min(avail, sizeof(buf));
+      size_t to_read = std::min(static_cast<size_t>(avail), sizeof(buf));
       if (!this->read_array(buf, to_read)) {
         break;
       }

esphome/components/pylontech/pylontech.cpp

@@ -56,23 +56,17 @@ void PylontechComponent::setup() {
 void PylontechComponent::update() { this->write_str("pwr\n"); }
 
 void PylontechComponent::loop() {
-  size_t avail = this->available();
-  if (avail > 0) {
+  if (this->available() > 0) {
     // pylontech sends a lot of data very suddenly
     // we need to quickly put it all into our own buffer, otherwise the uart's buffer will overflow
+    uint8_t data;
     int recv = 0;
-    uint8_t buf[64];
-    while (avail > 0) {
-      size_t to_read = std::min(avail, sizeof(buf));
-      if (!this->read_array(buf, to_read)) {
-        break;
-      }
-      avail -= to_read;
-      recv += to_read;
-
-      for (size_t i = 0; i < to_read; i++) {
-        buffer_[buffer_index_write_] += (char) buf[i];
-        if (buf[i] == ASCII_LF || buffer_[buffer_index_write_].length() >= MAX_DATA_LENGTH_BYTES) {
+    while (this->available() > 0) {
+      if (this->read_byte(&data)) {
+        buffer_[buffer_index_write_] += (char) data;
+        recv++;
+        if (buffer_[buffer_index_write_].back() == static_cast<char>(ASCII_LF) ||
+            buffer_[buffer_index_write_].length() >= MAX_DATA_LENGTH_BYTES) {
           // complete line received
           buffer_index_write_ = (buffer_index_write_ + 1) % NUM_BUFFERS;
         }

esphome/components/rd03d/rd03d.cpp

@@ -82,10 +82,10 @@ void RD03DComponent::dump_config() {
 
 void RD03DComponent::loop() {
   // Read all available bytes in batches to reduce UART call overhead.
-  size_t avail = this->available();
+  int avail = this->available();
   uint8_t buf[64];
   while (avail > 0) {
-    size_t to_read = std::min(avail, sizeof(buf));
+    size_t to_read = std::min(static_cast<size_t>(avail), sizeof(buf));
     if (!this->read_array(buf, to_read)) {
       break;
     }

esphome/components/rf_bridge/rf_bridge.cpp

@@ -136,10 +136,10 @@ void RFBridgeComponent::loop() {
     this->last_bridge_byte_ = now;
   }
 
-  size_t avail = this->available();
+  int avail = this->available();
   while (avail > 0) {
     uint8_t buf[64];
-    size_t to_read = std::min(avail, sizeof(buf));
+    size_t to_read = std::min(static_cast<size_t>(avail), sizeof(buf));
     if (!this->read_array(buf, to_read)) {
       break;
     }

esphome/components/seeed_mr24hpc1/seeed_mr24hpc1.cpp

@@ -107,10 +107,10 @@ void MR24HPC1Component::update_() {
 // main loop
 void MR24HPC1Component::loop() {
   // Read all available bytes in batches to reduce UART call overhead.
-  size_t avail = this->available();
+  int avail = this->available();
   uint8_t buf[64];
   while (avail > 0) {
-    size_t to_read = std::min(avail, sizeof(buf));
+    size_t to_read = std::min(static_cast<size_t>(avail), sizeof(buf));
     if (!this->read_array(buf, to_read)) {
       break;
     }

esphome/components/seeed_mr60bha2/seeed_mr60bha2.cpp

@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ void MR60BHA2Component::dump_config() {
 // main loop
 void MR60BHA2Component::loop() {
   // Read all available bytes in batches to reduce UART call overhead.
-  size_t avail = this->available();
+  int avail = this->available();
   uint8_t buf[64];
   while (avail > 0) {
-    size_t to_read = std::min(avail, sizeof(buf));
+    size_t to_read = std::min(static_cast<size_t>(avail), sizeof(buf));
     if (!this->read_array(buf, to_read)) {
       break;
     }

esphome/components/seeed_mr60fda2/seeed_mr60fda2.cpp

@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ void MR60FDA2Component::setup() {
 // main loop
 void MR60FDA2Component::loop() {
   // Read all available bytes in batches to reduce UART call overhead.
-  size_t avail = this->available();
+  int avail = this->available();
   uint8_t buf[64];
   while (avail > 0) {
-    size_t to_read = std::min(avail, sizeof(buf));
+    size_t to_read = std::min(static_cast<size_t>(avail), sizeof(buf));
     if (!this->read_array(buf, to_read)) {
       break;
     }

esphome/components/sensor/filter.cpp

@@ -9,11 +9,6 @@ namespace esphome::sensor {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "sensor.filter";
 
-// Filter scheduler IDs.
-// Each filter is its own Component instance, so the scheduler scopes
-// IDs by component pointer — no risk of collisions between instances.
-constexpr uint32_t FILTER_ID = 0;
-
 // Filter
 void Filter::input(float value) {
   ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "Filter(%p)::input(%f)", this, value);
@@ -196,7 +191,7 @@ optional<float> ThrottleAverageFilter::new_value(float value) {
   return {};
 }
 void ThrottleAverageFilter::setup() {
-  this->set_interval(FILTER_ID, this->time_period_, [this]() {
+  this->set_interval("throttle_average", this->time_period_, [this]() {
     ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "ThrottleAverageFilter(%p)::interval(sum=%f, n=%i)", this, this->sum_, this->n_);
     if (this->n_ == 0) {
       if (this->have_nan_)
@@ -388,7 +383,7 @@ optional<float> TimeoutFilterConfigured::new_value(float value) {
 
 // DebounceFilter
 optional<float> DebounceFilter::new_value(float value) {
-  this->set_timeout(FILTER_ID, this->time_period_, [this, value]() { this->output(value); });
+  this->set_timeout("debounce", this->time_period_, [this, value]() { this->output(value); });
 
   return {};
 }
@@ -411,7 +406,7 @@ optional<float> HeartbeatFilter::new_value(float value) {
 }
 
 void HeartbeatFilter::setup() {
-  this->set_interval(FILTER_ID, this->time_period_, [this]() {
+  this->set_interval("heartbeat", this->time_period_, [this]() {
     ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "HeartbeatFilter(%p)::interval(has_value=%s, last_input=%f)", this, YESNO(this->has_value_),
               this->last_input_);
     if (!this->has_value_)

esphome/components/tormatic/tormatic_cover.cpp

@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ void Tormatic::stop_at_target_() {
 // Read a GateStatus from the unit. The unit only sends messages in response to
 // status requests or commands, so a message needs to be sent first.
 optional<GateStatus> Tormatic::read_gate_status_() {
-  if (this->available() < sizeof(MessageHeader)) {
+  if (this->available() < static_cast<int>(sizeof(MessageHeader))) {
     return {};
   }
 

esphome/components/tuya/tuya.cpp

@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ void Tuya::setup() {
 
 void Tuya::loop() {
   // Read all available bytes in batches to reduce UART call overhead.
-  size_t avail = this->available();
+  int avail = this->available();
   uint8_t buf[64];
   while (avail > 0) {
-    size_t to_read = std::min(avail, sizeof(buf));
+    size_t to_read = std::min(static_cast<size_t>(avail), sizeof(buf));
     if (!this->read_array(buf, to_read)) {
       break;
     }

esphome/components/uart/uart.cpp

@@ -3,16 +3,12 @@
 #include "esphome/core/defines.h"
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
-#include "esphome/core/progmem.h"
 #include <cinttypes>
 
 namespace esphome::uart {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "uart";
 
-// UART parity strings indexed by UARTParityOptions enum (0-2): NONE, EVEN, ODD
-PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(UARTParityStrings, "NONE", "EVEN", "ODD", "UNKNOWN");
-
 void UARTDevice::check_uart_settings(uint32_t baud_rate, uint8_t stop_bits, UARTParityOptions parity,
                                      uint8_t data_bits) {
   if (this->parent_->get_baud_rate() != baud_rate) {
@@ -34,7 +30,16 @@ void UARTDevice::check_uart_settings(uint32_t baud_rate, uint8_t stop_bits, UART
 }
 
 const LogString *parity_to_str(UARTParityOptions parity) {
-  return UARTParityStrings::get_log_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(parity), UARTParityStrings::LAST_INDEX);
+  switch (parity) {
+    case UART_CONFIG_PARITY_NONE:
+      return LOG_STR("NONE");
+    case UART_CONFIG_PARITY_EVEN:
+      return LOG_STR("EVEN");
+    case UART_CONFIG_PARITY_ODD:
+      return LOG_STR("ODD");
+    default:
+      return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
+  }
 }
 
 }  // namespace esphome::uart

esphome/components/uart/uart.h

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class UARTDevice {
     return res;
   }
 
-  size_t available() { return this->parent_->available(); }
+  int available() { return this->parent_->available(); }
 
   void flush() { this->parent_->flush(); }
 

esphome/components/uart/uart_component.cpp

@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ namespace esphome::uart {
 static const char *const TAG = "uart";
 
 bool UARTComponent::check_read_timeout_(size_t len) {
-  if (this->available() >= len)
+  if (this->available() >= int(len))
     return true;
 
   uint32_t start_time = millis();
-  while (this->available() < len) {
+  while (this->available() < int(len)) {
     if (millis() - start_time > 100) {
-      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Reading from UART timed out at byte %zu!", this->available());
+      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Reading from UART timed out at byte %u!", this->available());
       return false;
     }
     yield();

esphome/components/uart/uart_component.h

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ class UARTComponent {
 
   // Pure virtual method to return the number of bytes available for reading.
   // @return Number of available bytes.
-  virtual size_t available() = 0;
+  virtual int available() = 0;
 
   // Pure virtual method to block until all bytes have been written to the UART bus.
   virtual void flush() = 0;

esphome/components/uart/uart_component_esp8266.cpp

@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ bool ESP8266UartComponent::read_array(uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
 #endif
   return true;
 }
-size_t ESP8266UartComponent::available() {
+int ESP8266UartComponent::available() {
   if (this->hw_serial_ != nullptr) {
     return this->hw_serial_->available();
   } else {
@@ -329,14 +329,11 @@ uint8_t ESP8266SoftwareSerial::peek_byte() {
 void ESP8266SoftwareSerial::flush() {
   // Flush is a NO-OP with software serial, all bytes are written immediately.
 }
-size_t ESP8266SoftwareSerial::available() {
-  // Read volatile rx_in_pos_ once to avoid TOCTOU race with ISR.
-  // When in >= out, data is contiguous: [out..in).
-  // When in < out, data wraps: [out..buf_size) + [0..in).
-  size_t in = this->rx_in_pos_;
-  if (in >= this->rx_out_pos_)
-    return in - this->rx_out_pos_;
-  return this->rx_buffer_size_ - this->rx_out_pos_ + in;
+int ESP8266SoftwareSerial::available() {
+  int avail = int(this->rx_in_pos_) - int(this->rx_out_pos_);
+  if (avail < 0)
+    return avail + this->rx_buffer_size_;
+  return avail;
 }
 
 }  // namespace esphome::uart

esphome/components/uart/uart_component_esp8266.h

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class ESP8266SoftwareSerial {
 
   void write_byte(uint8_t data);
 
-  size_t available();
+  int available();
 
  protected:
   static void gpio_intr(ESP8266SoftwareSerial *arg);
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ class ESP8266UartComponent : public UARTComponent, public Component {
   bool peek_byte(uint8_t *data) override;
   bool read_array(uint8_t *data, size_t len) override;
 
-  size_t available() override;
+  int available() override;
   void flush() override;
 
   uint32_t get_config();

esphome/components/uart/uart_component_esp_idf.cpp

@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ bool IDFUARTComponent::read_array(uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
   return read_len == (int32_t) length_to_read;
 }
 
-size_t IDFUARTComponent::available() {
+int IDFUARTComponent::available() {
   size_t available = 0;
   esp_err_t err;
 

esphome/components/uart/uart_component_esp_idf.h

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class IDFUARTComponent : public UARTComponent, public Component {
   bool peek_byte(uint8_t *data) override;
   bool read_array(uint8_t *data, size_t len) override;
 
-  size_t available() override;
+  int available() override;
   void flush() override;
 
   uint8_t get_hw_serial_number() { return this->uart_num_; }

esphome/components/uart/uart_component_host.cpp

@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ bool HostUartComponent::read_array(uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
   return true;
 }
 
-size_t HostUartComponent::available() {
+int HostUartComponent::available() {
   if (this->file_descriptor_ == -1) {
     return 0;
   }
@@ -275,10 +275,9 @@ size_t HostUartComponent::available() {
     this->update_error_(strerror(errno));
     return 0;
   }
-  size_t result = available;
   if (this->has_peek_)
-    result++;
-  return result;
+    available++;
+  return available;
 };
 
 void HostUartComponent::flush() {

esphome/components/uart/uart_component_host.h

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class HostUartComponent : public UARTComponent, public Component {
   void write_array(const uint8_t *data, size_t len) override;
   bool peek_byte(uint8_t *data) override;
   bool read_array(uint8_t *data, size_t len) override;
-  size_t available() override;
+  int available() override;
   void flush() override;
   void set_name(std::string port_name) { port_name_ = port_name; };
 

esphome/components/uart/uart_component_libretiny.cpp

@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ bool LibreTinyUARTComponent::read_array(uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
   return true;
 }
 
-size_t LibreTinyUARTComponent::available() { return this->serial_->available(); }
+int LibreTinyUARTComponent::available() { return this->serial_->available(); }
 void LibreTinyUARTComponent::flush() {
   ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "    Flushing");
   this->serial_->flush();

esphome/components/uart/uart_component_libretiny.h

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class LibreTinyUARTComponent : public UARTComponent, public Component {
   bool peek_byte(uint8_t *data) override;
   bool read_array(uint8_t *data, size_t len) override;
 
-  size_t available() override;
+  int available() override;
   void flush() override;
 
   uint16_t get_config();

esphome/components/uart/uart_component_rp2040.cpp

@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ bool RP2040UartComponent::read_array(uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
 #endif
   return true;
 }
-size_t RP2040UartComponent::available() { return this->serial_->available(); }
+int RP2040UartComponent::available() { return this->serial_->available(); }
 void RP2040UartComponent::flush() {
   ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "    Flushing");
   this->serial_->flush();

esphome/components/uart/uart_component_rp2040.h

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class RP2040UartComponent : public UARTComponent, public Component {
   bool peek_byte(uint8_t *data) override;
   bool read_array(uint8_t *data, size_t len) override;
 
-  size_t available() override;
+  int available() override;
   void flush() override;
 
   uint16_t get_config();

esphome/components/usb_cdc_acm/usb_cdc_acm.h

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ class USBCDCACMInstance : public uart::UARTComponent, public Parented<USBCDCACMC
   void write_array(const uint8_t *data, size_t len) override;
   bool peek_byte(uint8_t *data) override;
   bool read_array(uint8_t *data, size_t len) override;
-  size_t available() override;
+  int available() override;
   void flush() override;
 
  protected:

esphome/components/usb_cdc_acm/usb_cdc_acm_esp32.cpp

@@ -318,12 +318,12 @@ bool USBCDCACMInstance::read_array(uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
   return bytes_read == original_len;
 }
 
-size_t USBCDCACMInstance::available() {
+int USBCDCACMInstance::available() {
   UBaseType_t waiting = 0;
   if (this->usb_rx_ringbuf_ != nullptr) {
     vRingbufferGetInfo(this->usb_rx_ringbuf_, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, &waiting);
   }
-  return waiting + (this->has_peek_ ? 1 : 0);
+  return static_cast<int>(waiting) + (this->has_peek_ ? 1 : 0);
 }
 
 void USBCDCACMInstance::flush() {

esphome/components/usb_uart/usb_uart.h

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ class USBUartChannel : public uart::UARTComponent, public Parented<USBUartCompon
   bool peek_byte(uint8_t *data) override;
   ;
   bool read_array(uint8_t *data, size_t len) override;
-  size_t available() override { return this->input_buffer_.get_available(); }
+  int available() override { return static_cast<int>(this->input_buffer_.get_available()); }
   void flush() override {}
   void check_logger_conflict() override {}
   void set_parity(UARTParityOptions parity) { this->parity_ = parity; }

esphome/components/voice_assistant/__init__.py

@@ -371,12 +371,7 @@ async def to_code(config):
     if on_timer_tick := config.get(CONF_ON_TIMER_TICK):
         await automation.build_automation(
             var.get_timer_tick_trigger(),
-            [
-                (
-                    cg.std_vector.template(Timer).operator("const").operator("ref"),
-                    "timers",
-                )
-            ],
+            [(cg.std_vector.template(Timer), "timers")],
             on_timer_tick,
         )
         has_timers = True

esphome/components/voice_assistant/voice_assistant.cpp

@@ -859,43 +859,35 @@ void VoiceAssistant::on_audio(const api::VoiceAssistantAudio &msg) {
 }
 
 void VoiceAssistant::on_timer_event(const api::VoiceAssistantTimerEventResponse &msg) {
-  // Find existing timer or add a new one
-  auto it = this->timers_.begin();
-  for (; it != this->timers_.end(); ++it) {
-    if (it->id == msg.timer_id)
-      break;
-  }
-  if (it == this->timers_.end()) {
-    this->timers_.push_back({});
-    it = this->timers_.end() - 1;
-  }
-  it->id = msg.timer_id;
-  it->name = msg.name;
-  it->total_seconds = msg.total_seconds;
-  it->seconds_left = msg.seconds_left;
-  it->is_active = msg.is_active;
-
+  Timer timer = {
+      .id = msg.timer_id,
+      .name = msg.name,
+      .total_seconds = msg.total_seconds,
+      .seconds_left = msg.seconds_left,
+      .is_active = msg.is_active,
+  };
+  this->timers_[timer.id] = timer;
   char timer_buf[Timer::TO_STR_BUFFER_SIZE];
   ESP_LOGD(TAG,
            "Timer Event\n"
            "  Type: %" PRId32 "\n"
            "  %s",
-           msg.event_type, it->to_str(timer_buf));
+           msg.event_type, timer.to_str(timer_buf));
 
   switch (msg.event_type) {
     case api::enums::VOICE_ASSISTANT_TIMER_STARTED:
-      this->timer_started_trigger_.trigger(*it);
+      this->timer_started_trigger_.trigger(timer);
       break;
     case api::enums::VOICE_ASSISTANT_TIMER_UPDATED:
-      this->timer_updated_trigger_.trigger(*it);
+      this->timer_updated_trigger_.trigger(timer);
       break;
     case api::enums::VOICE_ASSISTANT_TIMER_CANCELLED:
-      this->timer_cancelled_trigger_.trigger(*it);
-      this->timers_.erase(it);
+      this->timer_cancelled_trigger_.trigger(timer);
+      this->timers_.erase(timer.id);
       break;
     case api::enums::VOICE_ASSISTANT_TIMER_FINISHED:
-      this->timer_finished_trigger_.trigger(*it);
-      this->timers_.erase(it);
+      this->timer_finished_trigger_.trigger(timer);
+      this->timers_.erase(timer.id);
       break;
   }
 
@@ -909,12 +901,16 @@ void VoiceAssistant::on_timer_event(const api::VoiceAssistantTimerEventResponse
 }
 
 void VoiceAssistant::timer_tick_() {
-  for (auto &timer : this->timers_) {
+  std::vector<Timer> res;
+  res.reserve(this->timers_.size());
+  for (auto &pair : this->timers_) {
+    auto &timer = pair.second;
     if (timer.is_active && timer.seconds_left > 0) {
       timer.seconds_left--;
     }
+    res.push_back(timer);
   }
-  this->timer_tick_trigger_.trigger(this->timers_);
+  this->timer_tick_trigger_.trigger(res);
 }
 
 void VoiceAssistant::on_announce(const api::VoiceAssistantAnnounceRequest &msg) {

esphome/components/voice_assistant/voice_assistant.h

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/socket/socket.h"
 
 #include <span>
+#include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace esphome {
@@ -225,9 +226,9 @@ class VoiceAssistant : public Component {
   Trigger<Timer> *get_timer_updated_trigger() { return &this->timer_updated_trigger_; }
   Trigger<Timer> *get_timer_cancelled_trigger() { return &this->timer_cancelled_trigger_; }
   Trigger<Timer> *get_timer_finished_trigger() { return &this->timer_finished_trigger_; }
-  Trigger<const std::vector<Timer> &> *get_timer_tick_trigger() { return &this->timer_tick_trigger_; }
+  Trigger<std::vector<Timer>> *get_timer_tick_trigger() { return &this->timer_tick_trigger_; }
   void set_has_timers(bool has_timers) { this->has_timers_ = has_timers; }
-  const std::vector<Timer> &get_timers() const { return this->timers_; }
+  const std::unordered_map<std::string, Timer> &get_timers() const { return this->timers_; }
 
  protected:
   bool allocate_buffers_();
@@ -266,13 +267,13 @@ class VoiceAssistant : public Component {
 
   api::APIConnection *api_client_{nullptr};
 
-  std::vector<Timer> timers_;
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, Timer> timers_;
   void timer_tick_();
   Trigger<Timer> timer_started_trigger_;
   Trigger<Timer> timer_finished_trigger_;
   Trigger<Timer> timer_updated_trigger_;
   Trigger<Timer> timer_cancelled_trigger_;
-  Trigger<const std::vector<Timer> &> timer_tick_trigger_;
+  Trigger<std::vector<Timer>> timer_tick_trigger_;
   bool has_timers_{false};
   bool timer_tick_running_{false};
 

esphome/components/water_heater/water_heater.h

@@ -90,22 +90,9 @@ class WaterHeaterCall {
   float get_target_temperature_low() const { return this->target_temperature_low_; }
   float get_target_temperature_high() const { return this->target_temperature_high_; }
   /// Get state flags value
-  ESPDEPRECATED("get_state() is deprecated, use get_away() and get_on() instead. (Removed in 2026.8.0)", "2026.2.0")
   uint32_t get_state() const { return this->state_; }
-
-  optional<bool> get_away() const {
-    if (this->state_mask_ & WATER_HEATER_STATE_AWAY) {
-      return (this->state_ & WATER_HEATER_STATE_AWAY) != 0;
-    }
-    return {};
-  }
-
-  optional<bool> get_on() const {
-    if (this->state_mask_ & WATER_HEATER_STATE_ON) {
-      return (this->state_ & WATER_HEATER_STATE_ON) != 0;
-    }
-    return {};
-  }
+  /// Get mask of state flags that are being changed
+  uint32_t get_state_mask() const { return this->state_mask_; }
 
  protected:
   void validate_();

esphome/components/weikai/weikai.cpp

@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ bool WeikaiChannel::peek_byte(uint8_t *buffer) {
   return this->receive_buffer_.peek(*buffer);
 }
 
-size_t WeikaiChannel::available() {
+int WeikaiChannel::available() {
   size_t available = this->receive_buffer_.count();
   if (!available)
     available = xfer_fifo_to_buffer_();

esphome/components/weikai/weikai.h

@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ class WeikaiChannel : public uart::UARTComponent {
 
   /// @brief Returns the number of bytes in the receive buffer
   /// @return the number of bytes available in the receiver fifo
-  size_t available() override;
+  int available() override;
 
   /// @brief Flush the output fifo.
   /// @details If we refer to Serial.flush() in Arduino it says: ** Waits for the transmission of outgoing serial data

esphome/components/zigbee/zigbee_zephyr.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 #include <zephyr/settings/settings.h>
 #include <zephyr/storage/flash_map.h>
-#include "esphome/core/hal.h"
 
 extern "C" {
 #include <zboss_api.h>
@@ -224,7 +223,6 @@ void ZigbeeComponent::dump_config() {
                 get_wipe_on_boot(), YESNO(zb_zdo_joined()), zb_get_current_channel(), zb_get_current_page(),
                 zb_get_sleep_threshold(), role(), ieee_addr_buf, zb_get_short_address(), extended_pan_id_buf,
                 zb_get_pan_id());
-  dump_reporting_();
 }
 
 static void send_attribute_report(zb_bufid_t bufid, zb_uint16_t cmd_id) {
@@ -246,33 +244,6 @@ void ZigbeeComponent::factory_reset() {
   ZB_SCHEDULE_APP_CALLBACK(zb_bdb_reset_via_local_action, 0);
 }
 
-void ZigbeeComponent::dump_reporting_() {
-#ifdef ESPHOME_LOG_HAS_VERBOSE
-  auto now = millis();
-  bool first = true;
-  for (zb_uint8_t j = 0; j < ZCL_CTX().device_ctx->ep_count; j++) {
-    if (ZCL_CTX().device_ctx->ep_desc_list[j]->reporting_info) {
-      zb_zcl_reporting_info_t *rep_info = ZCL_CTX().device_ctx->ep_desc_list[j]->reporting_info;
-      for (zb_uint8_t i = 0; i < ZCL_CTX().device_ctx->ep_desc_list[j]->rep_info_count; i++) {
-        if (!first) {
-          ESP_LOGV(TAG, "");
-        }
-        first = false;
-        ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Endpoint: %d, cluster_id %d, attr_id %d, flags %d, report in %ums", rep_info->ep,
-                 rep_info->cluster_id, rep_info->attr_id, rep_info->flags,
-                 ZB_ZCL_GET_REPORTING_FLAG(rep_info, ZB_ZCL_REPORT_TIMER_STARTED)
-                     ? ZB_TIME_BEACON_INTERVAL_TO_MSEC(rep_info->run_time) - now
-                     : 0);
-        ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Min_interval %ds, max_interval %ds, def_min_interval %ds, def_max_interval %ds",
-                 rep_info->u.send_info.min_interval, rep_info->u.send_info.max_interval,
-                 rep_info->u.send_info.def_min_interval, rep_info->u.send_info.def_max_interval);
-        rep_info++;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-#endif
-}
-
 }  // namespace esphome::zigbee
 
 extern "C" void zboss_signal_handler(zb_uint8_t param) {

esphome/components/zigbee/zigbee_zephyr.h

@@ -87,7 +87,6 @@ class ZigbeeComponent : public Component {
 #ifdef USE_ZIGBEE_WIPE_ON_BOOT
   void erase_flash_(int area);
 #endif
-  void dump_reporting_();
   std::array<std::function<void(zb_bufid_t bufid)>, ZIGBEE_ENDPOINTS_COUNT> callbacks_{};
   CallbackManager<void()> join_cb_;
   Trigger<> join_trigger_;

esphome/core/automation.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "esphome/core/defines.h"
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 #include "esphome/core/preferences.h"
+#include "esphome/core/progmem.h"
 #include "esphome/core/string_ref.h"
 #include <concepts>
 #include <functional>
@@ -56,6 +57,16 @@ template<typename T, typename... X> class TemplatableValue {
     this->static_str_ = str;
   }
 
+#ifdef USE_ESP8266
+  // On ESP8266, __FlashStringHelper* is a distinct type from const char*.
+  // ESPHOME_F(s) expands to F(s) which returns __FlashStringHelper* pointing to PROGMEM.
+  // Store as FLASH_STRING — value()/is_empty()/ref_or_copy_to() use _P functions
+  // to access the PROGMEM pointer safely.
+  TemplatableValue(const __FlashStringHelper *str) requires std::same_as<T, std::string> : type_(FLASH_STRING) {
+    this->static_str_ = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(str);
+  }
+#endif
+
   template<typename F> TemplatableValue(F value) requires(!std::invocable<F, X...>) : type_(VALUE) {
     if constexpr (USE_HEAP_STORAGE) {
       this->value_ = new T(std::move(value));
@@ -89,7 +100,7 @@ template<typename T, typename... X> class TemplatableValue {
       this->f_ = new std::function<T(X...)>(*other.f_);
     } else if (this->type_ == STATELESS_LAMBDA) {
       this->stateless_f_ = other.stateless_f_;
-    } else if (this->type_ == STATIC_STRING) {
+    } else if (this->type_ == STATIC_STRING || this->type_ == FLASH_STRING) {
       this->static_str_ = other.static_str_;
     }
   }
@@ -108,7 +119,7 @@ template<typename T, typename... X> class TemplatableValue {
       other.f_ = nullptr;
     } else if (this->type_ == STATELESS_LAMBDA) {
       this->stateless_f_ = other.stateless_f_;
-    } else if (this->type_ == STATIC_STRING) {
+    } else if (this->type_ == STATIC_STRING || this->type_ == FLASH_STRING) {
       this->static_str_ = other.static_str_;
     }
     other.type_ = NONE;
@@ -141,7 +152,7 @@ template<typename T, typename... X> class TemplatableValue {
     } else if (this->type_ == LAMBDA) {
       delete this->f_;
     }
-    // STATELESS_LAMBDA/STATIC_STRING/NONE: no cleanup needed (pointers, not heap-allocated)
+    // STATELESS_LAMBDA/STATIC_STRING/FLASH_STRING/NONE: no cleanup needed (pointers, not heap-allocated)
   }
 
   bool has_value() const { return this->type_ != NONE; }
@@ -165,6 +176,17 @@ template<typename T, typename... X> class TemplatableValue {
           return std::string(this->static_str_);
         }
         __builtin_unreachable();
+#ifdef USE_ESP8266
+      case FLASH_STRING:
+        // PROGMEM pointer — must use _P functions to access on ESP8266
+        if constexpr (std::same_as<T, std::string>) {
+          size_t len = strlen_P(this->static_str_);
+          std::string result(len, '\0');
+          memcpy_P(result.data(), this->static_str_, len);
+          return result;
+        }
+        __builtin_unreachable();
+#endif
       case NONE:
       default:
         return T{};
@@ -186,9 +208,12 @@ template<typename T, typename... X> class TemplatableValue {
   }
 
   /// Check if this holds a static string (const char* stored without allocation)
+  /// The pointer is always directly readable (RAM or flash-mapped).
+  /// Returns false for FLASH_STRING (PROGMEM on ESP8266, requires _P functions).
   bool is_static_string() const { return this->type_ == STATIC_STRING; }
 
   /// Get the static string pointer (only valid if is_static_string() returns true)
+  /// The pointer is always directly readable — FLASH_STRING uses a separate type.
   const char *get_static_string() const { return this->static_str_; }
 
   /// Check if the string value is empty without allocating (for std::string specialization).
@@ -200,6 +225,12 @@ template<typename T, typename... X> class TemplatableValue {
         return true;
       case STATIC_STRING:
         return this->static_str_ == nullptr || this->static_str_[0] == '\0';
+#ifdef USE_ESP8266
+      case FLASH_STRING:
+        // PROGMEM pointer — must use progmem_read_byte on ESP8266
+        return this->static_str_ == nullptr ||
+               progmem_read_byte(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(this->static_str_)) == '\0';
+#endif
       case VALUE:
         return this->value_->empty();
       default:  // LAMBDA/STATELESS_LAMBDA - must call value()
@@ -209,8 +240,9 @@ template<typename T, typename... X> class TemplatableValue {
 
   /// Get a StringRef to the string value without heap allocation when possible.
   /// For STATIC_STRING/VALUE, returns reference to existing data (no allocation).
+  /// For FLASH_STRING (ESP8266 PROGMEM), copies to provided buffer via _P functions.
   /// For LAMBDA/STATELESS_LAMBDA, calls value(), copies to provided buffer, returns ref to buffer.
-  /// @param lambda_buf Buffer used only for lambda case (must remain valid while StringRef is used).
+  /// @param lambda_buf Buffer used only for copy cases (must remain valid while StringRef is used).
   /// @param lambda_buf_size Size of the buffer.
   /// @return StringRef pointing to the string data.
   StringRef ref_or_copy_to(char *lambda_buf, size_t lambda_buf_size) const requires std::same_as<T, std::string> {
@@ -221,6 +253,19 @@ template<typename T, typename... X> class TemplatableValue {
         if (this->static_str_ == nullptr)
           return StringRef();
         return StringRef(this->static_str_, strlen(this->static_str_));
+#ifdef USE_ESP8266
+      case FLASH_STRING:
+        if (this->static_str_ == nullptr)
+          return StringRef();
+        {
+          // PROGMEM pointer — copy to buffer via _P functions
+          size_t len = strlen_P(this->static_str_);
+          size_t copy_len = std::min(len, lambda_buf_size - 1);
+          memcpy_P(lambda_buf, this->static_str_, copy_len);
+          lambda_buf[copy_len] = '\0';
+          return StringRef(lambda_buf, copy_len);
+        }
+#endif
       case VALUE:
         return StringRef(this->value_->data(), this->value_->size());
       default: {  // LAMBDA/STATELESS_LAMBDA - must call value() and copy
@@ -239,6 +284,7 @@ template<typename T, typename... X> class TemplatableValue {
    LAMBDA,
    STATELESS_LAMBDA,
    STATIC_STRING,  // For const char* when T is std::string - avoids heap allocation
+   FLASH_STRING,   // PROGMEM pointer on ESP8266; never set on other platforms
  } type_;
   // For std::string, use heap pointer to minimize union size (4 bytes vs 12+).
   // For other types, store value inline as before.
@@ -247,7 +293,7 @@ template<typename T, typename... X> class TemplatableValue {
     ValueStorage value_;  // T for inline storage, T* for heap storage
     std::function<T(X...)> *f_;
     T (*stateless_f_)(X...);
-    const char *static_str_;  // For STATIC_STRING type
+    const char *static_str_;  // For STATIC_STRING and FLASH_STRING types
   };
 };
 

esphome/core/base_automation.h

@@ -191,17 +191,15 @@ template<typename... Ts> class DelayAction : public Action<Ts...>, public Compon
     // instead of std::bind to avoid bind overhead (~16 bytes heap + faster execution)
     if constexpr (sizeof...(Ts) == 0) {
       App.scheduler.set_timer_common_(
-          this, Scheduler::SchedulerItem::TIMEOUT, Scheduler::NameType::NUMERIC_ID_INTERNAL, nullptr,
-          static_cast<uint32_t>(InternalSchedulerID::DELAY_ACTION), this->delay_.value(),
+          this, Scheduler::SchedulerItem::TIMEOUT, Scheduler::NameType::STATIC_STRING, "delay", 0, this->delay_.value(),
           [this]() { this->play_next_(); },
           /* is_retry= */ false, /* skip_cancel= */ this->num_running_ > 1);
     } else {
       // For delays with arguments, use std::bind to preserve argument values
       // Arguments must be copied because original references may be invalid after delay
       auto f = std::bind(&DelayAction<Ts...>::play_next_, this, x...);
-      App.scheduler.set_timer_common_(this, Scheduler::SchedulerItem::TIMEOUT, Scheduler::NameType::NUMERIC_ID_INTERNAL,
-                                      nullptr, static_cast<uint32_t>(InternalSchedulerID::DELAY_ACTION),
-                                      this->delay_.value(x...), std::move(f),
+      App.scheduler.set_timer_common_(this, Scheduler::SchedulerItem::TIMEOUT, Scheduler::NameType::STATIC_STRING,
+                                      "delay", 0, this->delay_.value(x...), std::move(f),
                                       /* is_retry= */ false, /* skip_cancel= */ this->num_running_ > 1);
     }
   }
@@ -210,7 +208,7 @@ template<typename... Ts> class DelayAction : public Action<Ts...>, public Compon
   void play(const Ts &...x) override { /* ignore - see play_complex */
   }
 
-  void stop() override { this->cancel_timeout(InternalSchedulerID::DELAY_ACTION); }
+  void stop() override { this->cancel_timeout("delay"); }
 };
 
 template<typename... Ts> class LambdaAction : public Action<Ts...> {

esphome/core/component.cpp

@@ -201,24 +201,12 @@ void Component::set_timeout(uint32_t id, uint32_t timeout, std::function<void()>
 
 bool Component::cancel_timeout(uint32_t id) { return App.scheduler.cancel_timeout(this, id); }
 
-void Component::set_timeout(InternalSchedulerID id, uint32_t timeout, std::function<void()> &&f) {  // NOLINT
-  App.scheduler.set_timeout(this, id, timeout, std::move(f));
-}
-
-bool Component::cancel_timeout(InternalSchedulerID id) { return App.scheduler.cancel_timeout(this, id); }
-
 void Component::set_interval(uint32_t id, uint32_t interval, std::function<void()> &&f) {  // NOLINT
   App.scheduler.set_interval(this, id, interval, std::move(f));
 }
 
 bool Component::cancel_interval(uint32_t id) { return App.scheduler.cancel_interval(this, id); }
 
-void Component::set_interval(InternalSchedulerID id, uint32_t interval, std::function<void()> &&f) {  // NOLINT
-  App.scheduler.set_interval(this, id, interval, std::move(f));
-}
-
-bool Component::cancel_interval(InternalSchedulerID id) { return App.scheduler.cancel_interval(this, id); }
-
 void Component::set_retry(uint32_t id, uint32_t initial_wait_time, uint8_t max_attempts,
                           std::function<RetryResult(uint8_t)> &&f, float backoff_increase_factor) {  // NOLINT
 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
@@ -545,12 +533,12 @@ void PollingComponent::call_setup() {
 
 void PollingComponent::start_poller() {
   // Register interval.
-  this->set_interval(InternalSchedulerID::POLLING_UPDATE, this->get_update_interval(), [this]() { this->update(); });
+  this->set_interval("update", this->get_update_interval(), [this]() { this->update(); });
 }
 
 void PollingComponent::stop_poller() {
   // Clear the interval to suspend component
-  this->cancel_interval(InternalSchedulerID::POLLING_UPDATE);
+  this->cancel_interval("update");
 }
 
 uint32_t PollingComponent::get_update_interval() const { return this->update_interval_; }

esphome/core/component.h

@@ -49,14 +49,6 @@ extern const float LATE;
 
 static const uint32_t SCHEDULER_DONT_RUN = 4294967295UL;
 
-/// Type-safe scheduler IDs for core base classes.
-/// Uses a separate NameType (NUMERIC_ID_INTERNAL) so IDs can never collide
-/// with component-level NUMERIC_ID values, even if the uint32_t values overlap.
-enum class InternalSchedulerID : uint32_t {
-  POLLING_UPDATE = 0,  // PollingComponent interval
-  DELAY_ACTION = 1,    // DelayAction timeout
-};
-
 // Forward declaration
 class PollingComponent;
 
@@ -343,8 +335,6 @@ class Component {
    */
   void set_interval(uint32_t id, uint32_t interval, std::function<void()> &&f);  // NOLINT
 
-  void set_interval(InternalSchedulerID id, uint32_t interval, std::function<void()> &&f);  // NOLINT
-
   void set_interval(uint32_t interval, std::function<void()> &&f);  // NOLINT
 
   /** Cancel an interval function.
@@ -357,7 +347,6 @@ class Component {
   bool cancel_interval(const std::string &name);  // NOLINT
   bool cancel_interval(const char *name);         // NOLINT
   bool cancel_interval(uint32_t id);              // NOLINT
-  bool cancel_interval(InternalSchedulerID id);   // NOLINT
 
   /// @deprecated set_retry is deprecated. Use set_timeout or set_interval instead. Removed in 2026.8.0.
   // Remove before 2026.8.0
@@ -436,8 +425,6 @@ class Component {
    */
   void set_timeout(uint32_t id, uint32_t timeout, std::function<void()> &&f);  // NOLINT
 
-  void set_timeout(InternalSchedulerID id, uint32_t timeout, std::function<void()> &&f);  // NOLINT
-
   void set_timeout(uint32_t timeout, std::function<void()> &&f);  // NOLINT
 
   /** Cancel a timeout function.
@@ -450,7 +437,6 @@ class Component {
   bool cancel_timeout(const std::string &name);  // NOLINT
   bool cancel_timeout(const char *name);         // NOLINT
   bool cancel_timeout(uint32_t id);              // NOLINT
-  bool cancel_timeout(InternalSchedulerID id);   // NOLINT
 
   /** Defer a callback to the next loop() call.
    *

esphome/core/scheduler.cpp

@@ -53,12 +53,9 @@ struct SchedulerNameLog {
     } else if (name_type == NameType::HASHED_STRING) {
       ESPHOME_snprintf_P(buffer, sizeof(buffer), ESPHOME_PSTR("hash:0x%08" PRIX32), hash_or_id);
       return buffer;
-    } else if (name_type == NameType::NUMERIC_ID) {
+    } else {  // NUMERIC_ID
       ESPHOME_snprintf_P(buffer, sizeof(buffer), ESPHOME_PSTR("id:%" PRIu32), hash_or_id);
       return buffer;
-    } else {  // NUMERIC_ID_INTERNAL
-      ESPHOME_snprintf_P(buffer, sizeof(buffer), ESPHOME_PSTR("iid:%" PRIu32), hash_or_id);
-      return buffer;
     }
   }
 };
@@ -140,9 +137,6 @@ void HOT Scheduler::set_timer_common_(Component *component, SchedulerItem::Type
     case NameType::NUMERIC_ID:
       item->set_numeric_id(hash_or_id);
       break;
-    case NameType::NUMERIC_ID_INTERNAL:
-      item->set_internal_id(hash_or_id);
-      break;
   }
   item->type = type;
   item->callback = std::move(func);

esphome/core/scheduler.h

@@ -46,20 +46,11 @@ class Scheduler {
   void set_timeout(Component *component, const char *name, uint32_t timeout, std::function<void()> func);
   /// Set a timeout with a numeric ID (zero heap allocation)
   void set_timeout(Component *component, uint32_t id, uint32_t timeout, std::function<void()> func);
-  /// Set a timeout with an internal scheduler ID (separate namespace from component NUMERIC_ID)
-  void set_timeout(Component *component, InternalSchedulerID id, uint32_t timeout, std::function<void()> func) {
-    this->set_timer_common_(component, SchedulerItem::TIMEOUT, NameType::NUMERIC_ID_INTERNAL, nullptr,
-                            static_cast<uint32_t>(id), timeout, std::move(func));
-  }
 
   ESPDEPRECATED("Use const char* or uint32_t overload instead. Removed in 2026.7.0", "2026.1.0")
   bool cancel_timeout(Component *component, const std::string &name);
   bool cancel_timeout(Component *component, const char *name);
   bool cancel_timeout(Component *component, uint32_t id);
-  bool cancel_timeout(Component *component, InternalSchedulerID id) {
-    return this->cancel_item_(component, NameType::NUMERIC_ID_INTERNAL, nullptr, static_cast<uint32_t>(id),
-                              SchedulerItem::TIMEOUT);
-  }
 
   ESPDEPRECATED("Use const char* or uint32_t overload instead. Removed in 2026.7.0", "2026.1.0")
   void set_interval(Component *component, const std::string &name, uint32_t interval, std::function<void()> func);
@@ -75,20 +66,11 @@ class Scheduler {
   void set_interval(Component *component, const char *name, uint32_t interval, std::function<void()> func);
   /// Set an interval with a numeric ID (zero heap allocation)
   void set_interval(Component *component, uint32_t id, uint32_t interval, std::function<void()> func);
-  /// Set an interval with an internal scheduler ID (separate namespace from component NUMERIC_ID)
-  void set_interval(Component *component, InternalSchedulerID id, uint32_t interval, std::function<void()> func) {
-    this->set_timer_common_(component, SchedulerItem::INTERVAL, NameType::NUMERIC_ID_INTERNAL, nullptr,
-                            static_cast<uint32_t>(id), interval, std::move(func));
-  }
 
   ESPDEPRECATED("Use const char* or uint32_t overload instead. Removed in 2026.7.0", "2026.1.0")
   bool cancel_interval(Component *component, const std::string &name);
   bool cancel_interval(Component *component, const char *name);
   bool cancel_interval(Component *component, uint32_t id);
-  bool cancel_interval(Component *component, InternalSchedulerID id) {
-    return this->cancel_item_(component, NameType::NUMERIC_ID_INTERNAL, nullptr, static_cast<uint32_t>(id),
-                              SchedulerItem::INTERVAL);
-  }
 
   // Remove before 2026.8.0
   ESPDEPRECATED("set_retry is deprecated and will be removed in 2026.8.0. Use set_timeout or set_interval instead.",
@@ -130,12 +112,11 @@ class Scheduler {
   void process_to_add();
 
   // Name storage type discriminator for SchedulerItem
-  // Used to distinguish between static strings, hashed strings, numeric IDs, and internal numeric IDs
+  // Used to distinguish between static strings, hashed strings, and numeric IDs
   enum class NameType : uint8_t {
-    STATIC_STRING = 0,       // const char* pointer to static/flash storage
-    HASHED_STRING = 1,       // uint32_t FNV-1a hash of a runtime string
-    NUMERIC_ID = 2,          // uint32_t numeric identifier (component-level)
-    NUMERIC_ID_INTERNAL = 3  // uint32_t numeric identifier (core/internal, separate namespace)
+    STATIC_STRING = 0,  // const char* pointer to static/flash storage
+    HASHED_STRING = 1,  // uint32_t FNV-1a hash of a runtime string
+    NUMERIC_ID = 2      // uint32_t numeric identifier
   };
 
  protected:
@@ -166,7 +147,7 @@ class Scheduler {
 
     // Bit-packed fields (4 bits used, 4 bits padding in 1 byte)
     enum Type : uint8_t { TIMEOUT, INTERVAL } type : 1;
-    NameType name_type_ : 2;  // Discriminator for name_ union (0–3, see NameType enum)
+    NameType name_type_ : 2;  // Discriminator for name_ union (STATIC_STRING, HASHED_STRING, NUMERIC_ID)
     bool is_retry : 1;        // True if this is a retry timeout
                               // 4 bits padding
 #else
@@ -174,7 +155,7 @@ class Scheduler {
     // Bit-packed fields (5 bits used, 3 bits padding in 1 byte)
     enum Type : uint8_t { TIMEOUT, INTERVAL } type : 1;
     bool remove : 1;
-    NameType name_type_ : 2;  // Discriminator for name_ union (0–3, see NameType enum)
+    NameType name_type_ : 2;  // Discriminator for name_ union (STATIC_STRING, HASHED_STRING, NUMERIC_ID)
     bool is_retry : 1;        // True if this is a retry timeout
                               // 3 bits padding
 #endif
@@ -237,12 +218,6 @@ class Scheduler {
       name_type_ = NameType::NUMERIC_ID;
     }
 
-    // Helper to set an internal numeric ID (separate namespace from NUMERIC_ID)
-    void set_internal_id(uint32_t id) {
-      name_.hash_or_id = id;
-      name_type_ = NameType::NUMERIC_ID_INTERNAL;
-    }
-
     static bool cmp(const std::unique_ptr<SchedulerItem> &a, const std::unique_ptr<SchedulerItem> &b);
 
     // Note: We use 48 bits total (32 + 16), stored in a 64-bit value for API compatibility.

esphome/cpp_generator.py

@@ -247,6 +247,23 @@ class LogStringLiteral(Literal):
         return f"LOG_STR({cpp_string_escape(self.string)})"
 
 
+class FlashStringLiteral(Literal):
+    """A string literal wrapped in ESPHOME_F() for PROGMEM storage on ESP8266.
+
+    On ESP8266, ESPHOME_F(s) expands to F(s) which stores the string in flash (PROGMEM).
+    On other platforms, ESPHOME_F(s) expands to plain s (no-op).
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ("string",)
+
+    def __init__(self, string: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.string = string
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"ESPHOME_F({cpp_string_escape(self.string)})"
+
+
 class IntLiteral(Literal):
     __slots__ = ("i",)
 
@@ -761,6 +778,15 @@ async def templatable(
     if is_template(value):
         return await process_lambda(value, args, return_type=output_type)
     if to_exp is None:
+        # Automatically wrap static strings in ESPHOME_F() for PROGMEM storage on ESP8266.
+        # On other platforms ESPHOME_F() is a no-op returning const char*.
+        # Lazy import to avoid circular dependency (cpp_generator <-> cpp_types).
+        # Identity check (is) avoids brittle string comparison.
+        if isinstance(value, str) and output_type is not None:
+            from esphome.cpp_types import std_string
+
+            if output_type is std_string:
+                return FlashStringLiteral(value)
         return value
     if isinstance(to_exp, dict):
         return to_exp[value]

pyproject.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [build-system]
-requires = ["setuptools==82.0.0", "wheel>=0.43,<0.47"]
+requires = ["setuptools==80.10.2", "wheel>=0.43,<0.47"]
 build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
 
 [project]

script/api_protobuf/api_protobuf.py

@@ -2277,12 +2277,6 @@ ifdefs: dict[str, str] = {}
 # Track messages with no fields (empty messages) for parameter elision
 EMPTY_MESSAGES: set[str] = set()
 
-# Track empty SOURCE_CLIENT messages that don't need class generation
-# These messages have no fields and are only received (never sent), so the
-# class definition (vtable, dump_to, message_name, ESTIMATED_SIZE) is dead code
-# that the compiler compiles but the linker strips away.
-SKIP_CLASS_GENERATION: set[str] = set()
-
 
 def get_opt(
     desc: descriptor.DescriptorProto,
@@ -2533,11 +2527,7 @@ def build_service_message_type(
             case += "#endif\n"
         case += f"this->{func}({'msg' if not is_empty else ''});\n"
         case += "break;"
-        if mt.name in SKIP_CLASS_GENERATION:
-            case_label = f"{id_} /* {mt.name} is empty */"
-        else:
-            case_label = f"{mt.name}::MESSAGE_TYPE"
-        RECEIVE_CASES[id_] = (case, ifdef, case_label)
+        RECEIVE_CASES[id_] = (case, ifdef, mt.name)
 
         # Only close ifdef if we opened it
         if ifdef is not None:
@@ -2733,19 +2723,6 @@ static void dump_bytes_field(DumpBuffer &out, const char *field_name, const uint
 
     mt = file.message_type
 
-    # Identify empty SOURCE_CLIENT messages that don't need class generation
-    for m in mt:
-        if m.options.deprecated:
-            continue
-        if not m.options.HasExtension(pb.id):
-            continue
-        source = message_source_map.get(m.name)
-        if source != SOURCE_CLIENT:
-            continue
-        has_fields = any(not field.options.deprecated for field in m.field)
-        if not has_fields:
-            SKIP_CLASS_GENERATION.add(m.name)
-
     # Collect messages by base class
     base_class_groups = collect_messages_by_base_class(mt)
 
@@ -2778,10 +2755,6 @@ static void dump_bytes_field(DumpBuffer &out, const char *field_name, const uint
         if m.name not in used_messages and not m.options.HasExtension(pb.id):
             continue
 
-        # Skip class generation for empty SOURCE_CLIENT messages
-        if m.name in SKIP_CLASS_GENERATION:
-            continue
-
         s, c, dc = build_message_type(m, base_class_fields, message_source_map)
         msg_ifdef = message_ifdef_map.get(m.name)
 
@@ -2928,18 +2901,10 @@ static const char *const TAG = "api.service";
     no_conn_ids: set[int] = set()
     conn_only_ids: set[int] = set()
 
-    # Build a reverse lookup from message id to message name for auth lookups
-    id_to_msg_name: dict[int, str] = {}
-    for mt in file.message_type:
-        id_ = get_opt(mt, pb.id)
-        if id_ is not None and not mt.options.deprecated:
-            id_to_msg_name[id_] = mt.name
-
-    for id_, (_, _, case_label) in cases:
-        msg_name = id_to_msg_name.get(id_, "")
-        if msg_name in message_auth_map:
-            needs_auth = message_auth_map[msg_name]
-            needs_conn = message_conn_map[msg_name]
+    for id_, (_, _, case_msg_name) in cases:
+        if case_msg_name in message_auth_map:
+            needs_auth = message_auth_map[case_msg_name]
+            needs_conn = message_conn_map[case_msg_name]
 
             if not needs_conn:
                 no_conn_ids.add(id_)
@@ -2950,10 +2915,10 @@ static const char *const TAG = "api.service";
     def generate_cases(ids: set[int], comment: str) -> str:
         result = ""
         for id_ in sorted(ids):
-            _, ifdef, case_label = RECEIVE_CASES[id_]
+            _, ifdef, msg_name = RECEIVE_CASES[id_]
             if ifdef:
                 result += f"#ifdef {ifdef}\n"
-            result += f"    case {case_label}:  {comment}\n"
+            result += f"    case {msg_name}::MESSAGE_TYPE:  {comment}\n"
             if ifdef:
                 result += "#endif\n"
         return result
@@ -2993,11 +2958,11 @@ static const char *const TAG = "api.service";
 
     # Dispatch switch
     out += "  switch (msg_type) {\n"
-    for i, (case, ifdef, case_label) in cases:
+    for i, (case, ifdef, message_name) in cases:
         if ifdef is not None:
             out += f"#ifdef {ifdef}\n"
 
-        c = f"    case {case_label}: {{\n"
+        c = f"    case {message_name}::MESSAGE_TYPE: {{\n"
         c += indent(case, "      ") + "\n"
         c += "    }"
         out += c + "\n"

tests/components/ld2450/common.yaml

@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 ld2450:
   - id: ld2450_radar
-    on_data:
-      then:
-        - logger.log: "LD2450 Radar Data Received"
 
 button:
   - platform: ld2450

tests/components/mipi_rgb/common.yaml

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-display:
-  - platform: mipi_rgb
-    spi_id: spi_bus
-    model: ZX2D10GE01R-V4848
-    update_interval: 1s
-    color_order: BGR
-    draw_rounding: 2
-    pixel_mode: 18bit
-    invert_colors: false
-    use_axis_flips: true
-    pclk_frequency: 15000000.0
-    pclk_inverted: true
-    byte_order: big_endian
-    hsync_pulse_width: 10
-    hsync_back_porch: 10
-    hsync_front_porch: 10
-    vsync_pulse_width: 2
-    vsync_back_porch: 12
-    vsync_front_porch: 14
-    data_pins:
-      red:
-        - number: 10
-        - number: 16
-        - number: 9
-        - number: 15
-        - number: 46
-      green:
-        - number: 8
-        - number: 13
-        - number: 18
-        - number: 12
-        - number: 11
-        - number: 17
-      blue:
-        - number: 47
-        - number: 1
-        - number: 0
-        - number: 42
-        - number: 14
-    de_pin:
-      number: 39
-    pclk_pin:
-      number: 45
-    hsync_pin:
-      number: 38
-    vsync_pin:
-      number: 48
-    data_rate: 1000000.0
-    spi_mode: MODE0
-    cs_pin:
-      number: 21
-    show_test_card: true

tests/components/mipi_rgb/test.esp32-p4-idf.yaml

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-packages:
-  spi: !include ../../test_build_components/common/spi/esp32-p4-idf.yaml
-
-psram:
-
-<<: !include common.yaml

tests/components/mipi_rgb/test.esp32-s3-idf.yaml

@@ -4,4 +4,58 @@ packages:
 psram:
   mode: octal
 
-<<: !include common.yaml
+display:
+  - platform: mipi_rgb
+    spi_id: spi_bus
+    model: ZX2D10GE01R-V4848
+    update_interval: 1s
+    color_order: BGR
+    draw_rounding: 2
+    pixel_mode: 18bit
+    invert_colors: false
+    use_axis_flips: true
+    pclk_frequency: 15000000.0
+    pclk_inverted: true
+    byte_order: big_endian
+    hsync_pulse_width: 10
+    hsync_back_porch: 10
+    hsync_front_porch: 10
+    vsync_pulse_width: 2
+    vsync_back_porch: 12
+    vsync_front_porch: 14
+    data_pins:
+      red:
+        - number: 10
+        - number: 16
+        - number: 9
+        - number: 15
+        - number: 46
+          ignore_strapping_warning: true
+      green:
+        - number: 8
+        - number: 13
+        - number: 18
+        - number: 12
+        - number: 11
+        - number: 17
+      blue:
+        - number: 47
+        - number: 1
+        - number: 0
+          ignore_strapping_warning: true
+        - number: 42
+        - number: 14
+    de_pin:
+      number: 39
+    pclk_pin:
+      number: 45
+      ignore_strapping_warning: true
+    hsync_pin:
+      number: 38
+    vsync_pin:
+      number: 48
+    data_rate: 1000000.0
+    spi_mode: MODE0
+    cs_pin:
+      number: 21
+    show_test_card: true

tests/components/uart/common.h

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class MockUARTComponent : public UARTComponent {
 
   MOCK_METHOD(bool, read_array, (uint8_t * data, size_t len), (override));
   MOCK_METHOD(bool, peek_byte, (uint8_t * data), (override));
-  MOCK_METHOD(size_t, available, (), (override));
+  MOCK_METHOD(int, available, (), (override));
   MOCK_METHOD(void, flush, (), (override));
   MOCK_METHOD(void, check_logger_conflict, (), (override));
 };

tests/components/voice_assistant/common-idf.yaml

@@ -68,24 +68,3 @@ voice_assistant:
     - logger.log:
         format: "Voice assistant error - code %s, message: %s"
         args: [code.c_str(), message.c_str()]
-  on_timer_started:
-    - logger.log:
-        format: "Timer started: %s"
-        args: [timer.id.c_str()]
-  on_timer_updated:
-    - logger.log:
-        format: "Timer updated: %s"
-        args: [timer.id.c_str()]
-  on_timer_cancelled:
-    - logger.log:
-        format: "Timer cancelled: %s"
-        args: [timer.id.c_str()]
-  on_timer_finished:
-    - logger.log:
-        format: "Timer finished: %s"
-        args: [timer.id.c_str()]
-  on_timer_tick:
-    - lambda: |-
-        for (auto &timer : timers) {
-          ESP_LOGD("timer", "Timer %s: %" PRIu32 "s left", timer.name.c_str(), timer.seconds_left);
-        }

tests/components/voice_assistant/common.yaml

@@ -58,24 +58,3 @@ voice_assistant:
     - logger.log:
         format: "Voice assistant error - code %s, message: %s"
         args: [code.c_str(), message.c_str()]
-  on_timer_started:
-    - logger.log:
-        format: "Timer started: %s"
-        args: [timer.id.c_str()]
-  on_timer_updated:
-    - logger.log:
-        format: "Timer updated: %s"
-        args: [timer.id.c_str()]
-  on_timer_cancelled:
-    - logger.log:
-        format: "Timer cancelled: %s"
-        args: [timer.id.c_str()]
-  on_timer_finished:
-    - logger.log:
-        format: "Timer finished: %s"
-        args: [timer.id.c_str()]
-  on_timer_tick:
-    - lambda: |-
-        for (auto &timer : timers) {
-          ESP_LOGD("timer", "Timer %s: %" PRIu32 "s left", timer.name.c_str(), timer.seconds_left);
-        }

tests/integration/fixtures/scheduler_internal_id_no_collision.yaml

@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-esphome:
-  name: scheduler-internal-id-test
-  on_boot:
-    priority: -100
-    then:
-      - logger.log: "Starting scheduler internal ID collision tests"
-
-host:
-api:
-logger:
-  level: VERBOSE
-
-globals:
-  - id: tests_done
-    type: bool
-    initial_value: 'false'
-
-script:
-  - id: test_internal_id_no_collision
-    then:
-      - logger.log: "Testing NUMERIC_ID_INTERNAL vs NUMERIC_ID isolation"
-      - lambda: |-
-          // All tests use the same component and the same uint32_t value (0).
-          // NUMERIC_ID_INTERNAL and NUMERIC_ID are separate NameType values,
-          // so the scheduler must treat them as independent timers.
-          auto *comp = id(test_sensor);
-
-          // ---- Test 1: Both timeout types fire independently ----
-          // Set an internal timeout with ID 0
-          App.scheduler.set_timeout(comp, InternalSchedulerID{0}, 50, []() {
-            ESP_LOGI("test", "Internal timeout 0 fired");
-          });
-          // Set a component numeric timeout with the same ID 0
-          App.scheduler.set_timeout(comp, 0U, 50, []() {
-            ESP_LOGI("test", "Numeric timeout 0 fired");
-          });
-
-          // ---- Test 2: Cancelling numeric ID does NOT cancel internal ID ----
-          // Set an internal timeout with ID 1
-          App.scheduler.set_timeout(comp, InternalSchedulerID{1}, 100, []() {
-            ESP_LOGI("test", "Internal timeout 1 survived cancel");
-          });
-          // Set a numeric timeout with the same ID 1
-          App.scheduler.set_timeout(comp, 1U, 100, []() {
-            ESP_LOGE("test", "ERROR: Numeric timeout 1 should have been cancelled");
-          });
-          // Cancel only the numeric one
-          App.scheduler.cancel_timeout(comp, 1U);
-
-          // ---- Test 3: Cancelling internal ID does NOT cancel numeric ID ----
-          // Set a numeric timeout with ID 2
-          App.scheduler.set_timeout(comp, 2U, 150, []() {
-            ESP_LOGI("test", "Numeric timeout 2 survived cancel");
-          });
-          // Set an internal timeout with the same ID 2
-          App.scheduler.set_timeout(comp, InternalSchedulerID{2}, 150, []() {
-            ESP_LOGE("test", "ERROR: Internal timeout 2 should have been cancelled");
-          });
-          // Cancel only the internal one
-          App.scheduler.cancel_timeout(comp, InternalSchedulerID{2});
-
-          // ---- Test 4: Both interval types fire independently ----
-          static int internal_interval_count = 0;
-          static int numeric_interval_count = 0;
-          App.scheduler.set_interval(comp, InternalSchedulerID{3}, 100, []() {
-            internal_interval_count++;
-            if (internal_interval_count == 2) {
-              ESP_LOGI("test", "Internal interval 3 fired twice");
-              App.scheduler.cancel_interval(id(test_sensor), InternalSchedulerID{3});
-            }
-          });
-          App.scheduler.set_interval(comp, 3U, 100, []() {
-            numeric_interval_count++;
-            if (numeric_interval_count == 2) {
-              ESP_LOGI("test", "Numeric interval 3 fired twice");
-              App.scheduler.cancel_interval(id(test_sensor), 3U);
-            }
-          });
-
-          // ---- Test 5: String name does NOT collide with internal ID ----
-          // Use string name and internal ID 10 on same component
-          App.scheduler.set_timeout(comp, "collision_test", 200, []() {
-            ESP_LOGI("test", "String timeout collision_test fired");
-          });
-          App.scheduler.set_timeout(comp, InternalSchedulerID{10}, 200, []() {
-            ESP_LOGI("test", "Internal timeout 10 fired");
-          });
-
-          // Log completion after all timers should have fired
-          App.scheduler.set_timeout(comp, 9999U, 1500, []() {
-            ESP_LOGI("test", "All collision tests complete");
-          });
-
-sensor:
-  - platform: template
-    name: Test Sensor
-    id: test_sensor
-    lambda: return 1.0;
-    update_interval: never
-
-interval:
-  - interval: 0.1s
-    then:
-      - if:
-          condition:
-            lambda: 'return id(tests_done) == false;'
-          then:
-            - lambda: 'id(tests_done) = true;'
-            - script.execute: test_internal_id_no_collision

tests/integration/test_scheduler_internal_id_no_collision.py

@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-"""Test that NUMERIC_ID_INTERNAL and NUMERIC_ID cannot collide.
-
-Verifies that InternalSchedulerID (used by core base classes like
-PollingComponent and DelayAction) and uint32_t numeric IDs (used by
-components) are in completely separate matching namespaces, even when
-the underlying uint32_t values are identical and on the same component.
-"""
-
-import asyncio
-import re
-
-import pytest
-
-from .types import APIClientConnectedFactory, RunCompiledFunction
-
-
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
-async def test_scheduler_internal_id_no_collision(
-    yaml_config: str,
-    run_compiled: RunCompiledFunction,
-    api_client_connected: APIClientConnectedFactory,
-) -> None:
-    """Test that internal and numeric IDs with same value don't collide."""
-    # Test 1: Both types fire independently with same ID
-    internal_timeout_0_fired = asyncio.Event()
-    numeric_timeout_0_fired = asyncio.Event()
-
-    # Test 2: Cancelling numeric doesn't cancel internal
-    internal_timeout_1_survived = asyncio.Event()
-    numeric_timeout_1_error = asyncio.Event()
-
-    # Test 3: Cancelling internal doesn't cancel numeric
-    numeric_timeout_2_survived = asyncio.Event()
-    internal_timeout_2_error = asyncio.Event()
-
-    # Test 4: Both interval types fire independently
-    internal_interval_3_done = asyncio.Event()
-    numeric_interval_3_done = asyncio.Event()
-
-    # Test 5: String name doesn't collide with internal ID
-    string_timeout_fired = asyncio.Event()
-    internal_timeout_10_fired = asyncio.Event()
-
-    # Completion
-    all_tests_complete = asyncio.Event()
-
-    def on_log_line(line: str) -> None:
-        clean_line = re.sub(r"\x1b\[[0-9;]*m", "", line)
-
-        if "Internal timeout 0 fired" in clean_line:
-            internal_timeout_0_fired.set()
-        elif "Numeric timeout 0 fired" in clean_line:
-            numeric_timeout_0_fired.set()
-        elif "Internal timeout 1 survived cancel" in clean_line:
-            internal_timeout_1_survived.set()
-        elif "ERROR: Numeric timeout 1 should have been cancelled" in clean_line:
-            numeric_timeout_1_error.set()
-        elif "Numeric timeout 2 survived cancel" in clean_line:
-            numeric_timeout_2_survived.set()
-        elif "ERROR: Internal timeout 2 should have been cancelled" in clean_line:
-            internal_timeout_2_error.set()
-        elif "Internal interval 3 fired twice" in clean_line:
-            internal_interval_3_done.set()
-        elif "Numeric interval 3 fired twice" in clean_line:
-            numeric_interval_3_done.set()
-        elif "String timeout collision_test fired" in clean_line:
-            string_timeout_fired.set()
-        elif "Internal timeout 10 fired" in clean_line:
-            internal_timeout_10_fired.set()
-        elif "All collision tests complete" in clean_line:
-            all_tests_complete.set()
-
-    async with (
-        run_compiled(yaml_config, line_callback=on_log_line),
-        api_client_connected() as client,
-    ):
-        device_info = await client.device_info()
-        assert device_info is not None
-        assert device_info.name == "scheduler-internal-id-test"
-
-        try:
-            await asyncio.wait_for(all_tests_complete.wait(), timeout=5.0)
-        except TimeoutError:
-            pytest.fail("Not all collision tests completed within 5 seconds")
-
-        # Test 1: Both timeout types with same ID 0 must fire
-        assert internal_timeout_0_fired.is_set(), (
-            "Internal timeout with ID 0 should have fired"
-        )
-        assert numeric_timeout_0_fired.is_set(), (
-            "Numeric timeout with ID 0 should have fired"
-        )
-
-        # Test 2: Cancelling numeric ID must NOT cancel internal ID
-        assert internal_timeout_1_survived.is_set(), (
-            "Internal timeout 1 should survive cancellation of numeric timeout 1"
-        )
-        assert not numeric_timeout_1_error.is_set(), (
-            "Numeric timeout 1 should have been cancelled"
-        )
-
-        # Test 3: Cancelling internal ID must NOT cancel numeric ID
-        assert numeric_timeout_2_survived.is_set(), (
-            "Numeric timeout 2 should survive cancellation of internal timeout 2"
-        )
-        assert not internal_timeout_2_error.is_set(), (
-            "Internal timeout 2 should have been cancelled"
-        )
-
-        # Test 4: Both interval types with same ID must fire independently
-        assert internal_interval_3_done.is_set(), (
-            "Internal interval 3 should have fired at least twice"
-        )
-        assert numeric_interval_3_done.is_set(), (
-            "Numeric interval 3 should have fired at least twice"
-        )
-
-        # Test 5: String name and internal ID don't collide
-        assert string_timeout_fired.is_set(), (
-            "String timeout 'collision_test' should have fired"
-        )
-        assert internal_timeout_10_fired.is_set(), (
-            "Internal timeout 10 should have fired alongside string timeout"
-        )

tests/test_build_components/common/spi/esp32-p4-idf.yaml

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-# Common SPI configuration for ESP32-P4 IDF tests
-
-substitutions:
-  clk_pin: GPIO36
-  mosi_pin: GPIO32
-  miso_pin: GPIO33
-
-spi:
-  - id: spi_bus
-    clk_pin: ${clk_pin}
-    mosi_pin: ${mosi_pin}
-    miso_pin: ${miso_pin}

tests/unit_tests/test_cpp_generator.py

@@ -248,6 +248,12 @@ class TestLiterals:
             (cg.FloatLiteral(4.2), "4.2f"),
             (cg.FloatLiteral(1.23456789), "1.23456789f"),
             (cg.FloatLiteral(math.nan), "NAN"),
+            (cg.FlashStringLiteral("hello"), 'ESPHOME_F("hello")'),
+            (cg.FlashStringLiteral(""), 'ESPHOME_F("")'),
+            (
+                cg.FlashStringLiteral('quote"here'),
+                'ESPHOME_F("quote\\042here")',
+            ),
         ),
     )
     def test_str__simple(self, target: cg.Literal, expected: str):
@@ -624,3 +630,75 @@ class TestProcessLambda:
         # Test invalid tuple format (single element)
         with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
             await cg.process_lambda(lambda_obj, [(int,)])
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_templatable__string_with_std_string_returns_flash_literal() -> None:
+    """Static string with std::string output_type returns FlashStringLiteral."""
+    result = await cg.templatable("hello", [], ct.std_string)
+
+    assert isinstance(result, cg.FlashStringLiteral)
+    assert str(result) == 'ESPHOME_F("hello")'
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_templatable__empty_string_with_std_string() -> None:
+    """Empty static string with std::string output_type returns FlashStringLiteral."""
+    result = await cg.templatable("", [], ct.std_string)
+
+    assert isinstance(result, cg.FlashStringLiteral)
+    assert str(result) == 'ESPHOME_F("")'
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_templatable__string_with_none_output_type() -> None:
+    """Static string with output_type=None returns raw string (no wrapping)."""
+    result = await cg.templatable("hello", [], None)
+
+    assert isinstance(result, str)
+    assert result == "hello"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_templatable__int_with_std_string() -> None:
+    """Non-string value with std::string output_type returns raw value."""
+    result = await cg.templatable(42, [], ct.std_string)
+
+    assert result == 42
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_templatable__string_with_non_string_output_type() -> None:
+    """Static string with non-std::string output_type returns raw string."""
+    result = await cg.templatable("hello", [], ct.bool_)
+
+    assert isinstance(result, str)
+    assert result == "hello"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_templatable__with_to_exp_callable() -> None:
+    """When to_exp is provided, it is applied to non-template values."""
+    result = await cg.templatable(42, [], None, to_exp=lambda x: x * 2)
+
+    assert result == 84
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_templatable__with_to_exp_dict() -> None:
+    """When to_exp is a dict, value is looked up."""
+    mapping: dict[str, int] = {"on": 1, "off": 0}
+    result = await cg.templatable("on", [], None, to_exp=mapping)
+
+    assert result == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_templatable__lambda_with_std_string() -> None:
+    """Lambda value returns LambdaExpression, not FlashStringLiteral."""
+    from esphome.core import Lambda
+
+    lambda_obj = Lambda('return "hello";')
+    result = await cg.templatable(lambda_obj, [], ct.std_string)
+
+    assert isinstance(result, cg.LambdaExpression)