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nullptr
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@@ -344,6 +344,12 @@ void HOT Scheduler::call(uint32_t now) {
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std::unique_ptr<SchedulerItem> item;
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{
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LockGuard lock(this->lock_);
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// SAFETY: Moving out the unique_ptr leaves a nullptr in the vector at defer_queue_front_.
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// This is intentional and safe because:
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// 1. The vector is only cleaned up by cleanup_defer_queue_() at the end of this function
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// 2. Any code iterating defer_queue_ MUST check for nullptr items (see mark_matching_items_removed_
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// and has_cancelled_timeout_in_container_ in scheduler.h)
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// 3. The lock protects concurrent access, but the nullptr remains until cleanup
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item = std::move(this->defer_queue_[this->defer_queue_front_]);
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this->defer_queue_front_++;
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}
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@@ -361,29 +367,7 @@ void HOT Scheduler::call(uint32_t now) {
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// Single consumer (main loop), so no lock needed for this check
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if (this->defer_queue_front_ >= defer_queue_end) {
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LockGuard lock(this->lock_);
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// Check if new items were added by producers during processing
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if (this->defer_queue_front_ >= this->defer_queue_.size()) {
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// Common case: no new items - clear everything
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this->defer_queue_.clear();
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} else {
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// Rare case: new items were added during processing - compact the vector
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// This only happens when:
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// 1. A deferred callback calls defer() again, or
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// 2. Another thread calls defer() while we're processing
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//
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// Move unprocessed items (added during this loop) to the front for next iteration
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//
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// SAFETY: Compacted items may include cancelled items (marked for removal via
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// cancel_item_locked_() during execution). This is safe because should_skip_item_()
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// checks is_item_removed_() before executing, so cancelled items will be skipped
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// and recycled on the next loop iteration.
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size_t remaining = this->defer_queue_.size() - this->defer_queue_front_;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < remaining; i++) {
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this->defer_queue_[i] = std::move(this->defer_queue_[this->defer_queue_front_ + i]);
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}
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this->defer_queue_.resize(remaining);
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}
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this->defer_queue_front_ = 0;
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this->cleanup_defer_queue_locked_();
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}
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#endif /* not ESPHOME_THREAD_SINGLE */
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@@ -264,6 +264,36 @@ class Scheduler {
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// Helper to recycle a SchedulerItem
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void recycle_item_(std::unique_ptr<SchedulerItem> item);
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#ifndef ESPHOME_THREAD_SINGLE
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// Helper to cleanup defer_queue_ after processing
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// IMPORTANT: Caller must hold the scheduler lock before calling this function.
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inline void cleanup_defer_queue_locked_() {
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// Check if new items were added by producers during processing
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if (this->defer_queue_front_ >= this->defer_queue_.size()) {
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// Common case: no new items - clear everything
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this->defer_queue_.clear();
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} else {
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// Rare case: new items were added during processing - compact the vector
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// This only happens when:
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// 1. A deferred callback calls defer() again, or
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// 2. Another thread calls defer() while we're processing
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//
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// Move unprocessed items (added during this loop) to the front for next iteration
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//
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// SAFETY: Compacted items may include cancelled items (marked for removal via
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// cancel_item_locked_() during execution). This is safe because should_skip_item_()
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// checks is_item_removed_() before executing, so cancelled items will be skipped
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// and recycled on the next loop iteration.
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size_t remaining = this->defer_queue_.size() - this->defer_queue_front_;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < remaining; i++) {
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this->defer_queue_[i] = std::move(this->defer_queue_[this->defer_queue_front_ + i]);
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}
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this->defer_queue_.resize(remaining);
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}
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this->defer_queue_front_ = 0;
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}
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#endif /* not ESPHOME_THREAD_SINGLE */
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// Helper to check if item is marked for removal (platform-specific)
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// Returns true if item should be skipped, handles platform-specific synchronization
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// For ESPHOME_THREAD_MULTI_NO_ATOMICS platforms, the caller must hold the scheduler lock before calling this
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