# Copyright 2013-2015 ARM Limited # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # # pylint: disable=W0613,E1101,access-member-before-definition,attribute-defined-outside-init from __future__ import division import os import sys import csv import shutil import tempfile from collections import OrderedDict from multiprocessing import Process, Queue from wlauto import Instrument, Parameter from wlauto.core import signal from wlauto.exceptions import ConfigError, InstrumentError, DeviceError from wlauto.utils.misc import ensure_directory_exists as _d from wlauto.utils.types import list_of_ints, list_of_strs daqpower_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', 'external', 'daq_server', 'src') sys.path.insert(0, daqpower_path) try: import daqpower.client as daq # pylint: disable=F0401 from daqpower.config import DeviceConfiguration, ServerConfiguration, ConfigurationError # pylint: disable=F0401 except ImportError, e: daq, DeviceConfiguration, ServerConfiguration, ConfigurationError = None, None, None, None import_error_mesg = e.message sys.path.pop(0) UNITS = { 'energy': 'Joules', 'power': 'Watts', 'voltage': 'Volts', } GPIO_ROOT = '/sys/class/gpio' TRACE_MARKER_PATH = '/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_marker' class Daq(Instrument): name = 'daq' description = """ DAQ instrument obtains the power consumption of the target device's core measured by National Instruments Data Acquisition(DAQ) device. WA communicates with a DAQ device server running on a Windows machine (Please refer to :ref:`daq_setup`) over a network. You must specify the IP address and port the server is listening on in the config file as follows :: daq_server_host = '10.1.197.176' daq_server_port = 45677 These values will be output by the server when you run it on Windows. You must also specify the values of resistors (in Ohms) across which the voltages are measured (Please refer to :ref:`daq_setup`). The values should be specified as a list with an entry for each resistor, e.g.:: daq_resistor_values = [0.005, 0.005] In addition to this mandatory configuration, you can also optionally specify the following:: :daq_labels: Labels to be used for ports. Defaults to ``'PORT_'``, where 'pnum' is the number of the port. :daq_device_id: The ID under which the DAQ is registered with the driver. Defaults to ``'Dev1'``. :daq_v_range: Specifies the voltage range for the SOC voltage channel on the DAQ (please refer to :ref:`daq_setup` for details). Defaults to ``2.5``. :daq_dv_range: Specifies the voltage range for the resistor voltage channel on the DAQ (please refer to :ref:`daq_setup` for details). Defaults to ``0.2``. :daq_sampling_rate: DAQ sampling rate. DAQ will take this many samples each second. Please note that this maybe limitted by your DAQ model and then number of ports you're measuring (again, see :ref:`daq_setup`). Defaults to ``10000``. :daq_channel_map: Represents mapping from logical AI channel number to physical connector on the DAQ (varies between DAQ models). The default assumes DAQ 6363 and similar with AI channels on connectors 0-7 and 16-23. """ parameters = [ Parameter('server_host', kind=str, default='localhost', global_alias='daq_server_host', description='The host address of the machine that runs the daq Server which the ' 'insturment communicates with.'), Parameter('server_port', kind=int, default=45677, global_alias='daq_server_port', description='The port number for daq Server in which daq insturment communicates ' 'with.'), Parameter('device_id', kind=str, default='Dev1', global_alias='daq_device_id', description='The ID under which the DAQ is registered with the driver.'), Parameter('v_range', kind=float, default=2.5, global_alias='daq_v_range', description='Specifies the voltage range for the SOC voltage channel on the DAQ ' '(please refer to :ref:`daq_setup` for details).'), Parameter('dv_range', kind=float, default=0.2, global_alias='daq_dv_range', description='Specifies the voltage range for the resistor voltage channel on ' 'the DAQ (please refer to :ref:`daq_setup` for details).'), Parameter('sampling_rate', kind=int, default=10000, global_alias='daq_sampling_rate', description='DAQ sampling rate. DAQ will take this many samples each ' 'second. Please note that this maybe limitted by your DAQ model ' 'and then number of ports you\'re measuring (again, see ' ':ref:`daq_setup`)'), Parameter('resistor_values', kind=list, mandatory=True, global_alias='daq_resistor_values', description='The values of resistors (in Ohms) across which the voltages are measured on ' 'each port.'), Parameter('channel_map', kind=list_of_ints, default=(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23), global_alias='daq_channel_map', description='Represents mapping from logical AI channel number to physical ' 'connector on the DAQ (varies between DAQ models). The default ' 'assumes DAQ 6363 and similar with AI channels on connectors ' '0-7 and 16-23.'), Parameter('labels', kind=list_of_strs, global_alias='daq_labels', description='List of port labels. If specified, the lenght of the list must match ' 'the length of ``resistor_values``. Defaults to "PORT_", where ' '"pnum" is the number of the port.'), Parameter('negative_samples', default='keep', allowed_values=['keep', 'zero', 'drop', 'abs'], global_alias='daq_negative_samples', description=""" Specifies how negative power samples should be handled. The following methods are possible: :keep: keep them as they are :zero: turn negative values to zero :drop: drop samples if they contain negative values. *warning:* this may result in port files containing different numbers of samples :abs: take the absoulte value of negave samples """), Parameter('gpio_sync', kind=int, constraint=lambda x: x > 0, description=""" If specified, the instrument will simultaneously set the specified GPIO pin high and put a marker into ftrace. This is to facillitate syncing kernel trace events to DAQ power trace. """), ] def initialize(self, context): status, devices = self._execute_command('list_devices') if status == daq.Status.OK and not devices: raise InstrumentError('DAQ: server did not report any devices registered with the driver.') self._results = OrderedDict() self.gpio_path = None if self.gpio_sync: if not self.device.file_exists(GPIO_ROOT): raise InstrumentError('GPIO sysfs not enabled on the device.') try: export_path = self.device.path.join(GPIO_ROOT, 'export') self.device.set_sysfile_value(export_path, self.gpio_sync, verify=False) pin_root = self.device.path.join(GPIO_ROOT, 'gpio{}'.format(self.gpio_sync)) direction_path = self.device.path.join(pin_root, 'direction') self.device.set_sysfile_value(direction_path, 'out') self.gpio_path = self.device.path.join(pin_root, 'value') self.device.set_sysfile_value(self.gpio_path, 0, verify=False) signal.connect(self.insert_start_marker, signal.BEFORE_WORKLOAD_EXECUTION, priority=11) signal.connect(self.insert_stop_marker, signal.AFTER_WORKLOAD_EXECUTION, priority=11) except DeviceError as e: raise InstrumentError('Could not configure GPIO on device: {}'.format(e)) def setup(self, context): self.logger.debug('Initialising session.') self._execute_command('configure', config=self.device_config) def slow_start(self, context): self.logger.debug('Starting collecting measurements.') self._execute_command('start') def slow_stop(self, context): self.logger.debug('Stopping collecting measurements.') self._execute_command('stop') def update_result(self, context): # pylint: disable=R0914 self.logger.debug('Downloading data files.') output_directory = _d(os.path.join(context.output_directory, 'daq')) self._execute_command('get_data', output_directory=output_directory) for entry in os.listdir(output_directory): context.add_iteration_artifact('DAQ_{}'.format(os.path.splitext(entry)[0]), path=os.path.join('daq', entry), kind='data', description='DAQ power measurments.') port = os.path.splitext(entry)[0] path = os.path.join(output_directory, entry) key = (context.spec.id, context.spec.label, context.current_iteration) if key not in self._results: self._results[key] = {} temp_file = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), entry) writer, wfh = None, None with open(path) as fh: if self.negative_samples != 'keep': wfh = open(temp_file, 'wb') writer = csv.writer(wfh) reader = csv.reader(fh) metrics = reader.next() if writer: writer.writerow(metrics) self._metrics |= set(metrics) rows = _get_rows(reader, writer, self.negative_samples) #data = [map(float, d) for d in zip(*rows)] data = zip(*rows) if writer: wfh.close() shutil.move(temp_file, os.path.join(output_directory, entry)) n = len(data[0]) means = [s / n for s in map(sum, data)] for metric, value in zip(metrics, means): metric_name = '{}_{}'.format(port, metric) context.result.add_metric(metric_name, round(value, 3), UNITS[metric]) self._results[key][metric_name] = round(value, 3) energy = sum(data[metrics.index('power')]) * (self.sampling_rate / 1000000) context.result.add_metric('{}_energy'.format(port), round(energy, 3), UNITS['energy']) def teardown(self, context): self.logger.debug('Terminating session.') self._execute_command('close') def finalize(self, context): if self.gpio_path: unexport_path = self.device.path.join(GPIO_ROOT, 'unexport') self.device.set_sysfile_value(unexport_path, self.gpio_sync, verify=False) def validate(self): if not daq: raise ImportError(import_error_mesg) self._results = None self._metrics = set() if self.labels: if not (len(self.labels) == len(self.resistor_values)): # pylint: disable=superfluous-parens raise ConfigError('Number of DAQ port labels does not match the number of resistor values.') else: self.labels = ['PORT_{}'.format(i) for i, _ in enumerate(self.resistor_values)] self.server_config = ServerConfiguration(host=self.server_host, port=self.server_port) self.device_config = DeviceConfiguration(device_id=self.device_id, v_range=self.v_range, dv_range=self.dv_range, sampling_rate=self.sampling_rate, resistor_values=self.resistor_values, channel_map=self.channel_map, labels=self.labels) try: self.server_config.validate() self.device_config.validate() except ConfigurationError, ex: raise ConfigError('DAQ configuration: ' + ex.message) # Re-raise as a WA error def before_overall_results_processing(self, context): if self._results: headers = ['id', 'workload', 'iteration'] metrics = ['{}_{}'.format(p, m) for p in self.labels for m in sorted(self._metrics)] headers += metrics rows = [headers] for key, value in self._results.iteritems(): rows.append(list(key) + [value[m] for m in metrics]) outfile = os.path.join(context.output_directory, 'daq_power.csv') with open(outfile, 'wb') as fh: writer = csv.writer(fh) writer.writerows(rows) def insert_start_marker(self, context): if self.gpio_path: command = 'echo DAQ_START_MARKER > {}; echo 1 > {}'.format(TRACE_MARKER_PATH, self.gpio_path) self.device.execute(command, as_root=self.device.is_rooted) def insert_stop_marker(self, context): if self.gpio_path: command = 'echo DAQ_STOP_MARKER > {}; echo 0 > {}'.format(TRACE_MARKER_PATH, self.gpio_path) self.device.execute(command, as_root=self.device.is_rooted) def _execute_command(self, command, **kwargs): # pylint: disable=E1101 q = Queue() p = Process(target=_send_daq_command, args=(q, self.server_config, command), kwargs=kwargs) p.start() result = q.get() p.join() if result.status == daq.Status.OK: pass # all good elif result.status == daq.Status.OKISH: self.logger.debug(result.message) elif result.status == daq.Status.ERROR: raise InstrumentError('DAQ: {}'.format(result.message)) else: raise InstrumentError('DAQ: Unexpected result: {} - {}'.format(result.status, result.message)) return (result.status, result.data) def _send_daq_command(q, *args, **kwargs): result = daq.execute_command(*args, **kwargs) q.put(result) def _get_rows(reader, writer, negative_samples): rows = [] for row in reader: row = map(float, row) if negative_samples == 'keep': rows.append(row) elif negative_samples == 'zero': def nonneg(v): return v if v >= 0 else 0 rows.append([nonneg(v) for v in row]) elif negative_samples == 'drop': if all(v >= 0 for v in row): rows.append(row) elif negative_samples == 'abs': rows.append([abs(v) for v in row]) else: raise AssertionError(negative_samples) # should never get here if writer: writer.writerow(row) return rows