New target description + moving target stuff under "framework"

Changing the way target descriptions work from a static mapping to
something that is dynamically generated and is extensible via plugins.
Also moving core target implementation stuff under "framework".

scripts/wa

@@ -13,5 +13,5 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 #
-from wlauto.core.entry_point import main
+from wa.framework.entrypoint import main
 main()

setup.py

@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ except ImportError:
     from distutils.core import setup
 
 
-wlauto_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'wlauto')
+wlauto_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'wa')
 
-sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(wlauto_dir, 'core'))
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(wlauto_dir, 'framework'))
 from version import get_wa_version
 
 # happends if falling back to distutils

wa/__init__.py

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ from wa.framework import pluginloader, log, signal
 from wa.framework.configuration import settings
 from wa.framework.plugin import Plugin, Parameter
 from wa.framework.command import Command
-from wa.framework.run import runmethod
-from wa.framework.output import RunOutput
 from wa.framework.workload import Workload
 
 from wa.framework.exception import WAError, NotFoundError, ValidationError, WorkloadError

wa/commands/list.py

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+#    Copyright 2014-2015 ARM Limited
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+from wa import Command, settings
+from wa.framework import pluginloader
+from wa.framework.plugin import PluginLoader
+from wa.framework.target.descriptor import get_target_descriptions
+from wa.utils.doc import get_summary
+from wa.utils.formatter import DescriptionListFormatter
+
+
+class ListCommand(Command):
+
+    name = 'list'
+    description = 'List available WA plugins with a short description of each.'
+
+    def initialize(self, context):
+        kinds = get_kinds()
+        self.parser.add_argument('kind', metavar='KIND',
+                                 help=('Specify the kind of plugin to list. Must be '
+                                       'one of: {}'.format(', '.join(kinds))),
+                                 choices=kinds)
+        self.parser.add_argument('-n', '--name', 
+                                 help='Filter results by the name specified')
+        self.parser.add_argument('-o', '--packaged-only', action='store_true',
+                                 help='''
+                                 Only list plugins packaged with WA itself. Do
+                                 not list plugins installed locally or from
+                                 other packages.
+                                 ''')
+        self.parser.add_argument('-p', '--platform', 
+                                 help='''
+                                 Only list results that are supported by the
+                                 specified platform.
+                                 ''')
+
+    def execute(self, state, args):
+        filters = {}
+        if args.name:
+            filters['name'] = args.name
+
+        if args.kind == 'targets':
+            list_targets()
+        else:
+            list_plugins(args, filters)
+
+
+def get_kinds():
+    kinds = pluginloader.kinds
+    if 'target_descriptor' in kinds:
+        kinds.remove('target_descriptor')
+        kinds.append('target')
+    return ['{}s'.format(name) for name in kinds]
+
+
+def list_targets():
+    targets = get_target_descriptions()
+    targets = sorted(targets, key=lambda x: x.name)
+
+    output = DescriptionListFormatter()
+    for target in targets:
+        output.add_item(target.description or '', target.name)
+    print output.format_data()
+
+
+def list_plugins(args, filters):
+    results = pluginloader.list_plugins(args.kind[:-1])
+    if filters or args.platform:
+        filtered_results = []
+        for result in results:
+            passed = True
+            for k, v in filters.iteritems():
+                if getattr(result, k) != v:
+                    passed = False
+                    break
+            if passed and args.platform:
+                passed = check_platform(result, args.platform)
+            if passed:
+                filtered_results.append(result)
+    else:  # no filters specified
+        filtered_results = results
+
+    if filtered_results:
+        output = DescriptionListFormatter()
+        for result in sorted(filtered_results, key=lambda x: x.name):
+            output.add_item(get_summary(result), result.name)
+        print output.format_data()
+
+
+def check_platform(plugin, platform):
+    supported_platforms = getattr(plugin, 'supported_platforms', [])
+    if supported_platforms:
+        return platform in supported_platforms
+    return True

wa/commands/run.py

@@ -18,70 +18,117 @@ import os
 import sys
 import shutil
 
+import wa
 from wa import Command, settings
-from wa.framework import log
+from wa.framework import pluginloader
-from wa.framework.agenda import Agenda
+from wa.framework.configuration import RunConfiguration
-from wa.framework.output import RunOutput
+from wa.framework.configuration.parsers import AgendaParser, ConfigParser
+from wa.framework.execution import Executor
+from wa.framework.output import init_wa_output
+from wa.framework.version import get_wa_version
+from wa.framework.exception import NotFoundError, ConfigError
+from wa.utils import log
+from wa.utils.types import toggle_set
 
 
 class RunCommand(Command):
 
     name = 'run'
-    description = """
+    description = '''
     Execute automated workloads on a remote device and process the resulting output.
-    """
+
+    '''
 
     def initialize(self, context):
         self.parser.add_argument('agenda', metavar='AGENDA',
                                  help="""
-                                 Agenda for this workload automation run. This defines which
+                                 Agenda for this workload automation run. This
-                                 workloads will be executed, how many times, with which
+                                 defines which workloads will be executed, how
-                                 tunables, etc.  See example agendas in {} for an example of
+                                 many times, with which tunables, etc.  See
-                                 how this file should be structured.
+                                 example agendas in {} for an example of how
-                                 """.format(os.path.dirname(wlauto.__file__)))
+                                 this file should be structured.
+                                 """.format(os.path.dirname(wa.__file__)))
         self.parser.add_argument('-d', '--output-directory', metavar='DIR', default=None,
                                  help="""
-                                 Specify a directory where the output will be generated. If
+                                 Specify a directory where the output will be
-                                 the directory already exists, the script will abort unless -f
+                                 generated. If the directory already exists,
-                                 option (see below) is used, in which case the contents of the
+                                 the script will abort unless -f option (see
-                                 directory will be overwritten. If this option is not specified,
+                                 below) is used, in which case the contents of
-                                 then {} will be used instead.
+                                 the directory will be overwritten. If this
-                                 """.format(settings.output_directory))
+                                 option is not specified, then {} will be used
+                                 instead.
+                                 """.format(settings.default_output_directory))
         self.parser.add_argument('-f', '--force', action='store_true',
                                  help="""
-                                 Overwrite output directory if it exists. By default, the script
+                                 Overwrite output directory if it exists. By
-                                 will abort in this situation to prevent accidental data loss.
+                                 default, the script will abort in this
+                                 situation to prevent accidental data loss.
                                  """)
         self.parser.add_argument('-i', '--id', action='append', dest='only_run_ids', metavar='ID',
                                  help="""
-                                 Specify a workload spec ID from an agenda to run. If this is
+                                 Specify a workload spec ID from an agenda to
-                                 specified, only that particular spec will be run, and other
+                                 run. If this is specified, only that
-                                 workloads in the agenda will be ignored. This option may be
+                                 particular spec will be run, and other
-                                 used to specify multiple IDs.
+                                 workloads in the agenda will be ignored. This
+                                 option may be used to specify multiple IDs.
                                  """)
         self.parser.add_argument('--disable', action='append', dest='instruments_to_disable',
+                                 default=[],
                                  metavar='INSTRUMENT', help="""
-                                 Specify an instrument to disable from the command line. This
+                                 Specify an instrument to disable from the
-                                 equivalent to adding "~{metavar}" to the instrumentation list in
+                                 command line. This equivalent to adding
-                                 the agenda. This can be used to temporarily disable a troublesome
+                                 "~{metavar}" to the instrumentation list in
-                                 instrument for a particular run without introducing permanent
+                                 the agenda. This can be used to temporarily
-                                 change to the config (which one might then forget to revert).
+                                 disable a troublesome instrument for a
-                                 This option may be specified multiple times.
+                                 particular run without introducing permanent
+                                 change to the config (which one might then
+                                 forget to revert).  This option may be
+        specified multiple times.
                                  """)
 
-    def execute(self, args):  # NOQA
+    def execute(self, config, args):
+        output = self.set_up_output_directory(config, args)
+        log.add_file(output.logfile)
+
+        self.logger.debug('Version: {}'.format(get_wa_version()))
+        self.logger.debug('Command Line: {}'.format(' '.join(sys.argv)))
+
+        disabled_instruments = toggle_set(["~{}".format(i) 
+                                           for i in args.instruments_to_disable])
+        config.jobs_config.disable_instruments(disabled_instruments)
+        config.jobs_config.only_run_ids(args.only_run_ids)
+
+        parser = AgendaParser()
+        if os.path.isfile(args.agenda):
+            parser.load_from_path(config, args.agenda)
+            shutil.copy(args.agenda, output.raw_config_dir)
+        else:
+            try:
+                pluginloader.get_plugin_class(args.agenda, kind='workload')
+                agenda = {'workloads': [{'name': args.agenda}]}
+                parser.load(config, agenda, 'CMDLINE_ARGS')
+            except NotFoundError:
+                msg = 'Agenda file "{}" does not exist, and there no workload '\
+                      'with that name.\nYou can get a list of available '\
+                      'by running "wa list workloads".'
+                raise ConfigError(msg.format(args.agenda))
+
+        executor = Executor()
+        executor.execute(config, output)
+
+    def set_up_output_directory(self, config, args):
+        if args.output_directory:
+            output_directory = args.output_directory
+        else:
+            output_directory = settings.default_output_directory
+        self.logger.debug('Using output directory: {}'.format(output_directory))
         try:
-            executor = Executor(args.output_directory, args.force)
+            return init_wa_output(output_directory, config, args.force)
-        except RuntimeError:
+        except RuntimeError as e:
-            self.logger.error('Output directory {} exists.'.format(args.output_directory))
+            if  'path exists' in str(e):
-            self.logger.error('Please specify another location, or use -f option to overwrite.\n')
+                msg = 'Output directory "{}" exists.\nPlease specify another '\
-            return 2
+                      'location, or use -f option to overwrite.'
-        for path in settings.get_config_paths():
+                self.logger.critical(msg.format(output_directory))
-            executor.load_config(path)
+                sys.exit(1)
-        executor.load_agenda(args.agenda)
+            else:
-        for itd in args.instruments_to_disable:
+                raise e
-            self.logger.debug('Globally disabling instrument "{}" (from command line option)'.format(itd))
-            executor.disable_instrument(itd)
-        executor.initialize()
-        executor.execute(selectors={'ids': args.only_run_ids})
-        executor.finalize()

wa/framework/command.py

@@ -16,32 +16,42 @@
 import textwrap
 
 from wa.framework.plugin import Plugin
-from wa.framework.entrypoint import init_argument_parser
+from wa.framework.version import get_wa_version
 from wa.utils.doc import format_body
 
 
+def init_argument_parser(parser):
+    parser.add_argument('-c', '--config', action='append', default=[],
+                        help='specify an additional config.py')
+    parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='count',
+                        help='The scripts will produce verbose output.')
+    parser.add_argument('--version', action='version', 
+                        version='%(prog)s {}'.format(get_wa_version()))
+    return parser
+
+
 class Command(Plugin):
     """
-    Defines a Workload Automation command. This will be executed from the command line as
+    Defines a Workload Automation command. This will be executed from the
-    ``wa <command> [args ...]``. This defines the name to be used when invoking wa, the
+    command line as ``wa <command> [args ...]``. This defines the name to be
-    code that will actually be executed on invocation and the argument parser to be used
+    used when invoking wa, the code that will actually be executed on
-    to parse the reset of the command line arguments.
+    invocation and the argument parser to be used to parse the reset of the
+    command line arguments.
 
     """
-
+    kind = "command"
-    kind = 'command'
     help = None
     usage = None
     description = None
     epilog = None
     formatter_class = None
 
-    def __init__(self, subparsers, **kwargs):
+    def __init__(self, subparsers):
-        super(Command, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        super(Command, self).__init__()
         self.group = subparsers
+        desc = format_body(textwrap.dedent(self.description), 80)
         parser_params = dict(help=(self.help or self.description), usage=self.usage,
-                             description=format_body(textwrap.dedent(self.description), 80),
+                             description=desc, epilog=self.epilog)
-                             epilog=self.epilog)
         if self.formatter_class:
             parser_params['formatter_class'] = self.formatter_class
         self.parser = subparsers.add_parser(self.name, **parser_params)
@@ -50,19 +60,22 @@ class Command(Plugin):
 
     def initialize(self, context):
         """
-        Perform command-specific initialisation (e.g. adding command-specific options to the command's
+        Perform command-specific initialisation (e.g. adding command-specific
-        parser). ``context`` is always ``None``.
+        options to the command's parser). ``context`` is always ``None``.
 
         """
         pass
 
-    def execute(self, args):
+    def execute(self, state, args):
         """
         Execute this command.
 
-        :args: An ``argparse.Namespace`` containing command line arguments (as returned by
+        :state: An initialized ``ConfigManager`` that contains the current state of
-               ``argparse.ArgumentParser.parse_args()``. This would usually be the result of
+                WA exeuction up to that point (processed configuraition, loaded
-               invoking ``self.parser``.
+                plugins, etc).
+        :args: An ``argparse.Namespace`` containing command line arguments (as 
+               returned by ``argparse.ArgumentParser.parse_args()``. This would
+               usually be the result of invoking ``self.parser``.
 
         """
         raise NotImplementedError()

wa/framework/configuration/__init__.py

@@ -1,2 +1,19 @@
-from wa.framework.configuration.core import settings, ConfigurationPoint, PluginConfiguration
+#    Copyright 2013-2016 ARM Limited
-from wa.framework.configuration.core import merge_config_values, WA_CONFIGURATION
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+from wlauto.core.configuration.configuration import (settings,
+                                                     RunConfiguration,
+                                                     JobGenerator,
+                                                     ConfigurationPoint)
+from wlauto.core.configuration.plugin_cache import PluginCache

wa/framework/configuration/default.py

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+from wlauto.core.configuration.configuration import MetaConfiguration, RunConfiguration
+from wlauto.core.configuration.plugin_cache import PluginCache
+from wlauto.utils.serializer import yaml
+from wlauto.utils.doc import strip_inlined_text
+
+DEFAULT_INSTRUMENTS = ['execution_time',
+                       'interrupts',
+                       'cpufreq',
+                       'status',
+                       'standard',
+                       'csv']
+
+
+def _format_yaml_comment(param, short_description=False):
+    comment = param.description
+    comment = strip_inlined_text(comment)
+    if short_description:
+        comment = comment.split('\n\n')[0]
+    comment = comment.replace('\n', '\n# ')
+    comment = "# {}\n".format(comment)
+    return comment
+
+
+def _format_instruments(output):
+    plugin_cache = PluginCache()
+    output.write("instrumentation:\n")
+    for plugin in DEFAULT_INSTRUMENTS:
+        plugin_cls = plugin_cache.loader.get_plugin_class(plugin)
+        output.writelines(_format_yaml_comment(plugin_cls, short_description=True))
+        output.write(" - {}\n".format(plugin))
+        output.write("\n")
+
+
+def generate_default_config(path):
+    with open(path, 'w') as output:
+        for param in MetaConfiguration.config_points + RunConfiguration.config_points:
+            entry = {param.name: param.default}
+            comment = _format_yaml_comment(param)
+            output.writelines(comment)
+            yaml.dump(entry, output, default_flow_style=False)
+            output.write("\n")
+        _format_instruments(output)

wa/framework/configuration/execution.py

@@ -1,67 +1,222 @@
-from copy import copy
+import random
-from collections import OrderedDict
+from itertools import izip_longest, groupby, chain
 
 from wa.framework import pluginloader
-from wa.framework.exception import ConfigError
+from wa.framework.configuration.core import (MetaConfiguration, RunConfiguration,
-from wa.framework.configuration.core import ConfigurationPoint
+                                             JobGenerator, settings)
-from wa.framework.utils.types import TreeNode, list_of, identifier
+from wa.framework.configuration.parsers import ConfigParser
+from wa.framework.configuration.plugin_cache import PluginCache
 
 
-class ExecConfig(object):
+class CombinedConfig(object):
 
-    static_config_points = [
+    @staticmethod
-            ConfigurationPoint(
+    def from_pod(pod):
-                'components',
+        instance = CombinedConfig()
-                kind=list_of(identifier),
+        instance.settings = MetaConfiguration.from_pod(pod.get('settings', {}))
-                description="""
+        instance.run_config = RunConfiguration.from_pod(pod.get('run_config', {}))
-                Components to be activated.
+        return instance
-                """,
-            ),
-            ConfigurationPoint(
-                'runtime_parameters',
-                kind=list_of(identifier),
-                aliases=['runtime_params'],
-                description="""
-                Components to be activated.
-                """,
-            ),
-            ConfigurationPoint(
-                'classifiers',
-                kind=list_of(str),
-                description="""
-                Classifiers to be used. Classifiers are arbitrary key-value
-                pairs associated with with config. They may be used during output
-                proicessing and should be used to provide additional context for
-                collected results.
-                """,
-            ),
-    ]
 
-    config_points = None
+    def __init__(self, settings=None, run_config=None):
+        self.settings = settings
+        self.run_config = run_config
 
-    @classmethod
+    def to_pod(self):
-    def _load(cls, load_global=False, loader=pluginloader):
+        return {'settings': self.settings.to_pod(),
-        if cls.config_points is None:
+                'run_config': self.run_config.to_pod()}
-            cls.config_points = {c.name: c for c in cls.static_config_points}
-            for plugin in loader.list_plugins():
-                cp = ConfigurationPoint(
-                    plugin.name,
-                    kind=OrderedDict,
-                    description="""
-                    Configuration for {} plugin.
-                    """.format(plugin.name)
-                )
-                cls._add_config_point(plugin.name, cp)
-                for alias in plugin.aliases:
-                    cls._add_config_point(alias.name, cp)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def _add_config_point(cls, name, cp):
-        if name in cls.config_points:
-            message = 'Cofig point for "{}" already exists ("{}")'
-            raise ValueError(message.format(name, cls.config_points[name].name))
 
 
+class JobStatus:
+    PENDING = 0
+    RUNNING = 1
+    OK = 2
+    FAILED = 3
+    PARTIAL = 4
+    ABORTED = 5
+    PASSED = 6
 
-class GlobalExecConfig(ExecConfig):
 
+class Job(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, spec, iteration, context):
+        self.spec = spec
+        self.iteration = iteration
+        self.context = context
+        self.status = 'new'
+        self.workload = None
+        self.output = None
+
+    def load(self, target, loader=pluginloader):
+        self.workload = loader.get_workload(self.spec.workload_name,
+                                            target,
+                                            **self.spec.workload_parameters)
+        self.workload.init_resources(self.context)
+        self.workload.validate()
+
+
+class ConfigManager(object):
+    """
+    Represents run-time state of WA. Mostly used as a container for loaded 
+    configuration and discovered plugins.
+
+    This exists outside of any command or run and is associated with the running 
+    instance of wA itself.
+    """
+
+    @property
+    def enabled_instruments(self):
+        return self.jobs_config.enabled_instruments
+
+    @property
+    def job_specs(self):
+        if not self._jobs_generated:
+            msg = 'Attempting to access job specs before '\
+                  'jobs have been generated'
+            raise RuntimeError(msg)
+        return [j.spec for j in self._jobs]
+
+    @property
+    def jobs(self):
+        if not self._jobs_generated:
+            msg = 'Attempting to access jobs before '\
+                  'they have been generated'
+            raise RuntimeError(msg)
+        return self._jobs
+
+    def __init__(self, settings=settings):
+        self.settings = settings
+        self.run_config = RunConfiguration()
+        self.plugin_cache = PluginCache()
+        self.jobs_config = JobGenerator(self.plugin_cache)
+        self.loaded_config_sources = []
+        self._config_parser = ConfigParser()
+        self._jobs = []
+        self._jobs_generated = False
+        self.agenda = None
+
+    def load_config_file(self, filepath):
+        self._config_parser.load_from_path(self, filepath)
+        self.loaded_config_sources.append(filepath)
+
+    def load_config(self, values, source, wrap_exceptions=True):
+        self._config_parser.load(self, values, source)
+        self.loaded_config_sources.append(source)
+
+    def get_plugin(self, name=None, kind=None, *args, **kwargs):
+        return self.plugin_cache.get_plugin(name, kind, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def get_instruments(self, target):
+        instruments = []
+        for name in self.enabled_instruments:
+            instruments.append(self.get_plugin(name, kind='instrument', 
+                                               target=target))
+        return instruments
+
+    def finalize(self):
+        if not self.agenda:
+            msg = 'Attempting to finalize config before agenda has been set'
+            raise RuntimeError(msg)
+        self.run_config.merge_device_config(self.plugin_cache)
+        return CombinedConfig(self.settings, self.run_config)
+
+    def generate_jobs(self, context):
+        job_specs = self.jobs_config.generate_job_specs(context.tm)
+        exec_order = self.run_config.execution_order
+        for spec, i in permute_iterations(job_specs, exec_order):
+            job = Job(spec, i, context)
+            job.load(context.tm.target)
+            self._jobs.append(job)
+        self._jobs_generated = True
+
+
+def permute_by_job(specs):
+    """
+    This is that "classic" implementation that executes all iterations of a
+    workload spec before proceeding onto the next spec.
+
+    """
+    for spec in specs:
+        for i in range(1, spec.iterations + 1):
+            yield (spec, i)
+ 
+
+def permute_by_iteration(specs):
+    """
+    Runs the first iteration for all benchmarks first, before proceeding to the
+    next iteration, i.e. A1, B1, C1, A2, B2, C2...  instead of  A1, A1, B1, B2,
+    C1, C2...
+
+    If multiple sections where specified in the agenda, this will run all
+    sections for the first global spec first, followed by all sections for the
+    second spec, etc.
+
+    e.g. given sections X and Y, and global specs A and B, with 2 iterations,
+    this will run
+
+    X.A1, Y.A1, X.B1, Y.B1, X.A2, Y.A2, X.B2, Y.B2
+
+    """
+    groups = [list(g) for k, g in groupby(specs, lambda s: s.workload_id)]
+
+    all_tuples = []
+    for spec in chain(*groups):
+        all_tuples.append([(spec, i + 1) 
+                           for i in xrange(spec.iterations)])
+    for t in chain(*map(list, izip_longest(*all_tuples))):
+        if t is not None:
+            yield t
+
+
+def permute_by_section(specs):
+    """
+    Runs the first iteration for all benchmarks first, before proceeding to the
+    next iteration, i.e. A1, B1, C1, A2, B2, C2...  instead of  A1, A1, B1, B2,
+    C1, C2...
+
+    If multiple sections where specified in the agenda, this will run all specs
+    for the first section followed by all specs for the seciod section, etc.
+
+    e.g. given sections X and Y, and global specs A and B, with 2 iterations,
+    this will run
+
+    X.A1, X.B1, Y.A1, Y.B1, X.A2, X.B2, Y.A2, Y.B2
+
+    """
+    groups = [list(g) for k, g in groupby(specs, lambda s: s.section_id)]
+
+    all_tuples = []
+    for spec in chain(*groups):
+        all_tuples.append([(spec, i + 1) 
+                           for i in xrange(spec.iterations)])
+    for t in chain(*map(list, izip_longest(*all_tuples))):
+        if t is not None:
+            yield t
+ 
+
+def permute_randomly(specs):
+    """
+    This will generate a random permutation of specs/iteration tuples.
+
+    """
+    result = []
+    for spec in specs:
+        for i in xrange(1, spec.iterations + 1):
+            result.append((spec, i))
+    random.shuffle(result)
+    for t in result:
+        yield t
+
+
+permute_map = {
+    'by_iteration': permute_by_iteration,
+    'by_job': permute_by_job,
+    'by_section': permute_by_section,
+    'random': permute_randomly,
+}
+
+
+def permute_iterations(specs, exec_order):
+    if exec_order not in permute_map:
+        msg = 'Unknown execution order "{}"; must be in: {}'
+        raise ValueError(msg.format(exec_order, permute_map.keys()))
+    return permute_map[exec_order](specs)

wa/framework/configuration/parsers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+#    Copyright 2015 ARM Limited
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+import os
+
+from wlauto.exceptions import ConfigError
+from wlauto.utils.serializer import read_pod, SerializerSyntaxError
+from wlauto.utils.types import toggle_set, counter
+from wlauto.core.configuration.configuration import JobSpec
+
+
+###############
+### Parsers ###
+###############
+
+class ConfigParser(object):
+
+    def load_from_path(self, state, filepath):
+        self.load(state, _load_file(filepath, "Config"), filepath)
+
+    def load(self, state, raw, source, wrap_exceptions=True):  # pylint: disable=too-many-branches
+        try:
+            if 'run_name' in raw:
+                msg = '"run_name" can only be specified in the config '\
+                      'section of an agenda'
+                raise ConfigError(msg)
+
+            if 'id' in raw:
+                raise ConfigError('"id" cannot be set globally')
+
+            merge_result_processors_instruments(raw)
+
+            # Get WA core configuration
+            for cfg_point in state.settings.configuration.itervalues():
+                value = get_aliased_param(cfg_point, raw)
+                if value is not None:
+                    state.settings.set(cfg_point.name, value)
+
+            # Get run specific configuration
+            for cfg_point in state.run_config.configuration.itervalues():
+                value = get_aliased_param(cfg_point, raw)
+                if value is not None:
+                    state.run_config.set(cfg_point.name, value)
+
+            # Get global job spec configuration
+            for cfg_point in JobSpec.configuration.itervalues():
+                value = get_aliased_param(cfg_point, raw)
+                if value is not None:
+                    state.jobs_config.set_global_value(cfg_point.name, value)
+
+            for name, values in raw.iteritems():
+                # Assume that all leftover config is for a plug-in or a global
+                # alias it is up to PluginCache to assert this assumption
+                state.plugin_cache.add_configs(name, values, source)
+
+        except ConfigError as e:
+            if wrap_exceptions:
+                raise ConfigError('Error in "{}":\n{}'.format(source, str(e)))
+            else:
+                raise e
+
+
+class AgendaParser(object):
+
+    def load_from_path(self, state, filepath):
+        raw = _load_file(filepath, 'Agenda')
+        self.load(state, raw, filepath)
+
+    def load(self, state, raw, source):
+        try:
+            if not isinstance(raw, dict):
+                raise ConfigError('Invalid agenda, top level entry must be a dict')
+
+            self._populate_and_validate_config(state, raw, source)
+            sections = self._pop_sections(raw)
+            global_workloads = self._pop_workloads(raw)
+
+            if raw:
+                msg = 'Invalid top level agenda entry(ies): "{}"'
+                raise ConfigError(msg.format('", "'.join(raw.keys())))
+
+            sect_ids, wkl_ids = self._collect_ids(sections, global_workloads)
+            self._process_global_workloads(state, global_workloads, wkl_ids)
+            self._process_sections(state, sections, sect_ids, wkl_ids)
+
+            state.agenda = source
+
+        except (ConfigError, SerializerSyntaxError) as e:
+            raise ConfigError('Error in "{}":\n\t{}'.format(source, str(e)))
+
+    def _populate_and_validate_config(self, state, raw, source):
+        for name in ['config', 'global']:
+            entry = raw.pop(name, None)
+            if entry is None:
+                continue
+
+            if not isinstance(entry, dict):
+                msg = 'Invalid entry "{}" - must be a dict'
+                raise ConfigError(msg.format(name))
+
+            if 'run_name' in entry:
+                state.run_config.set('run_name', entry.pop('run_name'))
+
+            state.load_config(entry, source, wrap_exceptions=False)
+
+    def _pop_sections(self, raw):
+        sections = raw.pop("sections", [])
+        if not isinstance(sections, list):
+            raise ConfigError('Invalid entry "sections" - must be a list')
+        return sections
+
+    def _pop_workloads(self, raw):
+        workloads = raw.pop("workloads", [])
+        if not isinstance(workloads, list):
+            raise ConfigError('Invalid entry "workloads" - must be a list')
+        return workloads
+
+    def _collect_ids(self, sections, global_workloads):
+        seen_section_ids = set()
+        seen_workload_ids = set()
+
+        for workload in global_workloads:
+            workload = _get_workload_entry(workload)
+            _collect_valid_id(workload.get("id"), seen_workload_ids, "workload")
+
+        for section in sections:
+            _collect_valid_id(section.get("id"), seen_section_ids, "section")
+            for workload in section["workloads"] if "workloads" in section else []:
+                workload = _get_workload_entry(workload)
+                _collect_valid_id(workload.get("id"), seen_workload_ids, 
+                                  "workload")
+
+        return seen_section_ids, seen_workload_ids
+
+    def _process_global_workloads(self, state, global_workloads, seen_wkl_ids):
+        for workload_entry in global_workloads:
+            workload = _process_workload_entry(workload_entry, seen_wkl_ids,
+                                               state.jobs_config)
+            state.jobs_config.add_workload(workload)
+
+    def _process_sections(self, state, sections, seen_sect_ids, seen_wkl_ids):
+        for section in sections:
+            workloads = []
+            for workload_entry in section.pop("workloads", []):
+                workload = _process_workload_entry(workload_entry, seen_workload_ids,
+                                                   state.jobs_config)
+                workloads.append(workload)
+
+            section = _construct_valid_entry(section, seen_sect_ids, 
+                                             "s", state.jobs_config)
+            state.jobs_config.add_section(section, workloads)
+
+
+########################
+### Helper functions ###
+########################
+
+def get_aliased_param(cfg_point, d, default=None, pop=True):
+    """
+    Given a ConfigurationPoint and a dict, this function will search the dict for
+    the ConfigurationPoint's name/aliases. If more than one is found it will raise
+    a ConfigError. If one (and only one) is found then it will return the value
+    for the ConfigurationPoint. If the name or aliases are present in the dict it will
+    return the "default" parameter of this function.
+    """
+    aliases = [cfg_point.name] + cfg_point.aliases
+    alias_map = [a for a in aliases if a in d]
+    if len(alias_map) > 1:
+        raise ConfigError(DUPLICATE_ENTRY_ERROR.format(aliases))
+    elif alias_map:
+        if pop:
+            return d.pop(alias_map[0])
+        else:
+            return d[alias_map[0]]
+    else:
+        return default
+
+
+def _load_file(filepath, error_name):
+    if not os.path.isfile(filepath):
+        raise ValueError("{} does not exist".format(filepath))
+    try:
+        raw = read_pod(filepath)
+    except SerializerSyntaxError as e:
+        raise ConfigError('Error parsing {} {}: {}'.format(error_name, filepath, e))
+    if not isinstance(raw, dict):
+        message = '{} does not contain a valid {} structure; top level must be a dict.'
+        raise ConfigError(message.format(filepath, error_name))
+    return raw
+
+
+def merge_result_processors_instruments(raw):
+    instr_config = JobSpec.configuration['instrumentation']
+    instruments = toggle_set(get_aliased_param(instr_config, raw, default=[]))
+    result_processors = toggle_set(raw.pop('result_processors', []))
+    if instruments and result_processors:
+        conflicts = instruments.conflicts_with(result_processors)
+        if conflicts:
+            msg = '"instrumentation" and "result_processors" have '\
+                  'conflicting entries: {}'
+            entires = ', '.join('"{}"'.format(c.strip("~")) for c in conflicts)
+            raise ConfigError(msg.format(entires))
+    raw['instrumentation'] = instruments.merge_with(result_processors)
+
+
+def _pop_aliased(d, names, entry_id):
+    name_count = sum(1 for n in names if n in d)
+    if name_count > 1:
+        names_list = ', '.join(names)
+        msg = 'Inivalid workload entry "{}": at moust one of ({}}) must be specified.'
+        raise ConfigError(msg.format(workload_entry['id'], names_list))
+    for name in names:
+        if name in d:
+            return d.pop(name)
+    return None
+
+
+def _construct_valid_entry(raw, seen_ids, prefix, jobs_config):
+    workload_entry = {}
+
+    # Generate an automatic ID if the entry doesn't already have one
+    if 'id' not in raw:
+        while True:
+            new_id = '{}{}'.format(prefix, counter(name=prefix))
+            if new_id not in seen_ids:
+                break
+        workload_entry['id'] = new_id
+        seen_ids.add(new_id)
+    else:
+        workload_entry['id'] = raw.pop('id')
+
+    # Process instrumentation
+    merge_result_processors_instruments(raw)
+
+    # Validate all workload_entry
+    for name, cfg_point in JobSpec.configuration.iteritems():
+        value = get_aliased_param(cfg_point, raw)
+        if value is not None:
+            value = cfg_point.kind(value)
+            cfg_point.validate_value(name, value)
+            workload_entry[name] = value
+
+    wk_id = workload_entry['id']
+    param_names = ['workload_params', 'workload_parameters']
+    if prefix == 'wk':
+        param_names +=  ['params', 'parameters']
+    workload_entry["workload_parameters"] = _pop_aliased(raw, param_names, wk_id)
+
+    param_names = ['runtime_parameters', 'runtime_params']
+    if prefix == 's':
+        param_names +=  ['params', 'parameters']
+    workload_entry["runtime_parameters"] = _pop_aliased(raw, param_names, wk_id)
+
+    param_names = ['boot_parameters', 'boot_params']
+    workload_entry["boot_parameters"] = _pop_aliased(raw, param_names, wk_id)
+
+    if "instrumentation" in workload_entry:
+        jobs_config.update_enabled_instruments(workload_entry["instrumentation"])
+
+    # error if there are unknown workload_entry
+    if raw:
+        msg = 'Invalid entry(ies) in "{}": "{}"'
+        raise ConfigError(msg.format(workload_entry['id'], ', '.join(raw.keys())))
+
+    return workload_entry
+
+
+def _collect_valid_id(entry_id, seen_ids, entry_type):
+    if entry_id is None:
+        return
+    if entry_id in seen_ids:
+        raise ConfigError('Duplicate {} ID "{}".'.format(entry_type, entry_id))
+    # "-" is reserved for joining section and workload IDs
+    if "-" in entry_id:
+        msg = 'Invalid {} ID "{}"; IDs cannot contain a "-"'
+        raise ConfigError(msg.format(entry_type, entry_id))
+    if entry_id == "global":
+        msg = 'Invalid {} ID "global"; is a reserved ID'
+        raise ConfigError(msg.format(entry_type))
+    seen_ids.add(entry_id)
+
+
+def _get_workload_entry(workload):
+    if isinstance(workload, basestring):
+        workload = {'name': workload}
+    elif not isinstance(workload, dict):
+        raise ConfigError('Invalid workload entry: "{}"')
+    return workload
+
+
+def _process_workload_entry(workload, seen_workload_ids, jobs_config):
+    workload = _get_workload_entry(workload)
+    workload = _construct_valid_entry(workload, seen_workload_ids, 
+                                      "wk", jobs_config)
+    return workload
+

wa/framework/configuration/plugin_cache.py

@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+#    Copyright 2016 ARM Limited
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from copy import copy
+from collections import defaultdict
+from itertools import chain
+
+from devlib.utils.misc import memoized
+
+from wa.framework import pluginloader
+from wa.framework.exception import ConfigError
+from wa.framework.target.descriptor import get_target_descriptions
+from wa.utils.types import obj_dict
+
+GENERIC_CONFIGS = ["device_config", "workload_parameters",
+                   "boot_parameters", "runtime_parameters"]
+
+
+class PluginCache(object):
+    """
+    The plugin cache is used to store configuration that cannot be processed at
+    this stage, whether thats because it is unknown if its needed
+    (in the case of disabled plug-ins) or it is not know what it belongs to (in
+    the case of "device-config" ect.). It also maintains where configuration came
+    from, and the priority order of said sources.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, loader=pluginloader):
+        self.loader = loader
+        self.sources = []
+        self.plugin_configs = defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(dict))
+        self.global_alias_values = defaultdict(dict)
+        self.targets = {td.name: td for td in get_target_descriptions()}
+
+        # Generate a mapping of what global aliases belong to
+        self._global_alias_map = defaultdict(dict)
+        self._list_of_global_aliases = set()
+        for plugin in self.loader.list_plugins():
+            for param in plugin.parameters:
+                if param.global_alias:
+                    self._global_alias_map[plugin.name][param.global_alias] = param
+                    self._list_of_global_aliases.add(param.global_alias)
+
+    def add_source(self, source):
+        if source in self.sources:
+            raise Exception("Source has already been added.")
+        self.sources.append(source)
+
+    def add_global_alias(self, alias, value, source):
+        if source not in self.sources:
+            msg = "Source '{}' has not been added to the plugin cache."
+            raise RuntimeError(msg.format(source))
+
+        if not self.is_global_alias(alias):
+            msg = "'{} is not a valid global alias'"
+            raise RuntimeError(msg.format(alias))
+
+        self.global_alias_values[alias][source] = value
+
+    def add_configs(self, plugin_name, values, source):
+        if self.is_global_alias(plugin_name):
+            self.add_global_alias(plugin_name, values, source)
+            return
+        for name, value in values.iteritems():
+            self.add_config(plugin_name, name, value, source)
+
+    def add_config(self, plugin_name, name, value, source):
+        if source not in self.sources:
+            msg = "Source '{}' has not been added to the plugin cache."
+            raise RuntimeError(msg.format(source))
+
+        if (not self.loader.has_plugin(plugin_name) and 
+                plugin_name not in GENERIC_CONFIGS):
+            msg = 'configuration provided for unknown plugin "{}"'
+            raise ConfigError(msg.format(plugin_name))
+
+        if (plugin_name not in GENERIC_CONFIGS and
+                name not in self.get_plugin_parameters(plugin_name)):
+            msg = "'{}' is not a valid parameter for '{}'"
+            raise ConfigError(msg.format(name, plugin_name))
+
+        self.plugin_configs[plugin_name][source][name] = value
+
+    def is_global_alias(self, name):
+        return name in self._list_of_global_aliases
+
+    def get_plugin_config(self, plugin_name, generic_name=None):
+        config = obj_dict(not_in_dict=['name'])
+        config.name = plugin_name
+
+        if plugin_name not in GENERIC_CONFIGS:
+            self._set_plugin_defaults(plugin_name, config)
+            self._set_from_global_aliases(plugin_name, config)
+
+        if generic_name is None:
+            # Perform a simple merge with the order of sources representing
+            # priority
+            plugin_config = self.plugin_configs[plugin_name]
+            for source in self.sources:
+                if source not in plugin_config:
+                    continue
+                for name, value in plugin_config[source].iteritems():
+                    cfg_points[name].set_value(config, value=value)
+        else:
+            # A more complicated merge that involves priority of sources and
+            # specificity
+            self._merge_using_priority_specificity(plugin_name, generic_name, config)
+
+        return config
+
+    def get_plugin(self, name, kind=None, *args, **kwargs):
+        config = self.get_plugin_config(name)
+        kwargs = dict(config.items() + kwargs.items())
+        return self.loader.get_plugin(name, kind=kind, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    @memoized
+    def get_plugin_parameters(self, name):
+        if name in self.targets:
+            return self._get_target_params(name)
+        params = self.loader.get_plugin_class(name).parameters
+        return {param.name: param for param in params}
+
+    def _set_plugin_defaults(self, plugin_name, config):
+        cfg_points = self.get_plugin_parameters(plugin_name)
+        for cfg_point in cfg_points.itervalues():
+            cfg_point.set_value(config, check_mandatory=False)
+
+    def _set_from_global_aliases(self, plugin_name, config):
+        for alias, param in self._global_alias_map[plugin_name].iteritems():
+            if alias in self.global_alias_values:
+                for source in self.sources:
+                    if source not in self.global_alias_values[alias]:
+                        continue
+                    val = self.global_alias_values[alias][source]
+                    param.set_value(config, value=val)
+
+    def _get_target_params(self, name):
+        td = self.targets[name]
+        params = {p.name: p for p in chain(td.target_params, td.platform_params)}
+        #params['connection_settings'] = {p.name: p for p in td.conn_params}
+        return params
+
+    # pylint: disable=too-many-nested-blocks, too-many-branches
+    def _merge_using_priority_specificity(self, specific_name, 
+                                          generic_name, final_config):
+        """
+        WA configuration can come from various sources of increasing priority,
+        as well as being specified in a generic and specific manner (e.g
+        ``device_config`` and ``nexus10`` respectivly). WA has two rules for
+        the priority of configuration:
+
+            - Configuration from higher priority sources overrides
+              configuration from lower priority sources.
+            - More specific configuration overrides less specific configuration.
+
+        There is a situation where these two rules come into conflict. When a
+        generic configuration is given in config source of high priority and a
+        specific configuration is given in a config source of lower priority.
+        In this situation it is not possible to know the end users intention
+        and WA will error.
+
+        :param generic_name: The name of the generic configuration
+                             e.g ``device_config``
+        :param specific_name: The name of the specific configuration used
+                              e.g ``nexus10``
+        :param cfg_point: A dict of ``ConfigurationPoint``s to be used when
+                          merging configuration.  keys=config point name, 
+                          values=config point
+
+        :rtype: A fully merged and validated configuration in the form of a
+                obj_dict.
+        """
+        generic_config = copy(self.plugin_configs[generic_name])
+        specific_config = copy(self.plugin_configs[specific_name])
+        cfg_points = self.get_plugin_parameters(specific_name)
+        sources = self.sources
+        seen_specific_config = defaultdict(list)
+
+        # set_value uses the 'name' attribute of the passed object in it error
+        # messages, to ensure these messages make sense the name will have to be
+        # changed several times during this function.
+        final_config.name = specific_name
+
+        # pylint: disable=too-many-nested-blocks
+        for source in sources:
+            try:
+                if source in generic_config:
+                    final_config.name = generic_name
+                    for name, cfg_point in cfg_points.iteritems():
+                        if name in generic_config[source]:
+                            if name in seen_specific_config:
+                                msg = ('"{generic_name}" configuration "{config_name}" has already been '
+                                       'specified more specifically for {specific_name} in:\n\t\t{sources}')
+                                msg = msg.format(generic_name=generic_name,
+                                                 config_name=name,
+                                                 specific_name=specific_name,
+                                                 sources=", ".join(seen_specific_config[name]))
+                                raise ConfigError(msg)
+                            value = generic_config[source][name]
+                            cfg_point.set_value(final_config, value, check_mandatory=False)
+
+                if source in specific_config:
+                    final_config.name = specific_name
+                    for name, cfg_point in cfg_points.iteritems():
+                        if name in specific_config[source]:
+                            seen_specific_config[name].append(str(source))
+                            value = specific_config[source][name]
+                            cfg_point.set_value(final_config, value, check_mandatory=False)
+
+            except ConfigError as e:
+                raise ConfigError('Error in "{}":\n\t{}'.format(source, str(e)))
+
+        # Validate final configuration
+        final_config.name = specific_name
+        for cfg_point in cfg_points.itervalues():
+            cfg_point.validate(final_config)

wa/framework/configuration/tree.py

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+#    Copyright 2016 ARM Limited
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+
+class JobSpecSource(object):
+
+    kind = ""
+
+    def __init__(self, config, parent=None):
+        self.config = config
+        self.parent = parent
+
+    @property
+    def id(self):
+        return self.config['id']
+
+    def name(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+class WorkloadEntry(JobSpecSource):
+    kind = "workload"
+
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+        if self.parent.id == "global":
+            return 'workload "{}"'.format(self.id)
+        else:
+            return 'workload "{}" from section "{}"'.format(self.id, self.parent.id)
+
+
+class SectionNode(JobSpecSource):
+
+    kind = "section"
+
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+        if self.id == "global":
+            return "globally specified configuration"
+        else:
+            return 'section "{}"'.format(self.id)
+
+    @property
+    def is_leaf(self):
+        return not bool(self.children)
+
+    def __init__(self, config, parent=None):
+        super(SectionNode, self).__init__(config, parent=parent)
+        self.workload_entries = []
+        self.children = []
+
+    def add_section(self, section):
+        new_node = SectionNode(section, parent=self)
+        self.children.append(new_node)
+        return new_node
+
+    def add_workload(self, workload_config):
+        self.workload_entries.append(WorkloadEntry(workload_config, self))
+
+    def descendants(self):
+        for child in self.children:
+            for n in child.descendants():
+                yield n
+            yield child
+
+    def ancestors(self):
+        if self.parent is not None:
+            yield self.parent
+            for ancestor in self.parent.ancestors():
+                yield ancestor
+
+    def leaves(self):
+        if self.is_leaf:
+            yield self
+        else:
+            for n in self.descendants():
+                if n.is_leaf:
+                    yield n

wa/framework/entrypoint.py

@@ -12,72 +12,100 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 #
-import os
+
+
 import sys
 import argparse
 import logging
+import os
 import subprocess
-
-from wa.framework import pluginloader, log
-from wa.framework.configuration import settings
-from wa.framework.exception import WAError
-from wa.utils.doc import format_body
-from wa.utils.misc import init_argument_parser
-
-
 import warnings
+
+from wa.framework import pluginloader
+from wa.framework.command import init_argument_parser
+from wa.framework.configuration import settings
+from wa.framework.configuration.execution import ConfigManager
+from wa.framework.host import init_user_directory
+from wa.framework.exception import WAError, DevlibError, ConfigError
+from wa.utils import log
+from wa.utils.doc import format_body
+from wa.utils.misc import get_traceback
+
 warnings.filterwarnings(action='ignore', category=UserWarning, module='zope')
 
 
-logger = logging.getLogger('wa')
+logger = logging.getLogger('command_line')
-
-
-def init_settings():
-    settings.load_environment()
-    if not os.path.isdir(settings.user_directory):
-        settings.initialize_user_directory()
-    settings.load_user_config()
-
-
-def get_argument_parser():
-    description = ("Execute automated workloads on a remote device and process "
-                    "the resulting output.\n\nUse \"wa <subcommand> -h\" to see "
-                    "help for individual subcommands.")
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=format_body(description, 80),
-                                        prog='wa',
-                                        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
-                                        )
-    init_argument_parser(parser)
-    return parser
 
 
 def load_commands(subparsers):
     commands = {}
     for command in pluginloader.list_commands():
-        commands[command.name] = pluginloader.get_command(command.name, subparsers=subparsers)
+        commands[command.name] = pluginloader.get_command(command.name, 
+                                                          subparsers=subparsers)
     return commands
 
 
 def main():
+    if not os.path.exists(settings.user_directory):
+        init_user_directory()
+
     try:
-        log.init()
+
-        init_settings()
+        description = ("Execute automated workloads on a remote device and process "
-        parser = get_argument_parser()
+                       "the resulting output.\n\nUse \"wa <subcommand> -h\" to see "
-        commands = load_commands(parser.add_subparsers(dest='command'))  # each command will add its own subparser
+                       "help for individual subcommands.")
+        parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=format_body(description, 80),
+                                         prog='wa',
+                                         formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
+                                         )
+        init_argument_parser(parser)
+
+        # load_commands will trigger plugin enumeration, and we want logging
+        # to be enabled for that, which requires the verbosity setting; however
+        # full argument parse cannot be complted until the commands are loaded; so
+        # parse just the base args for know so we can get verbosity.
+        args, _ = parser.parse_known_args()
+        settings.set("verbosity", args.verbose)
+        log.init(settings.verbosity)
+
+        # each command will add its own subparser
+        commands = load_commands(parser.add_subparsers(dest='command'))  
         args = parser.parse_args()
-        settings.set('verbosity', args.verbose)
+
-        if args.config:
+        config = ConfigManager()
-            settings.load_config_file(args.config)
+        config.load_config_file(settings.user_config_file)
-        log.set_level(settings.verbosity)
+        for config_file in args.config:
+            if not os.path.exists(config_file):
+                raise ConfigError("Config file {} not found".format(config_file))
+            config.load_config_file(config_file)
+
         command = commands[args.command]
-        sys.exit(command.execute(args))
+        sys.exit(command.execute(config, args))
+
     except KeyboardInterrupt:
         logging.info('Got CTRL-C. Aborting.')
+        sys.exit(3)
+    except (WAError, DevlibError) as e:
+        logging.critical(e)
         sys.exit(1)
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+        tb = get_traceback()
+        logging.critical(tb)
+        command = e.cmd
+        if e.args:
+            command = '{} {}'.format(command, ' '.join(e.args))
+        message = 'Command \'{}\' returned non-zero exit status {}\nOUTPUT:\n{}\n'
+        logging.critical(message.format(command, e.returncode, e.output))
+        sys.exit(2)
+    except SyntaxError as e:
+        tb = get_traceback()
+        logging.critical(tb)
+        message = 'Syntax Error in {}, line {}, offset {}:'
+        logging.critical(message.format(e.filename, e.lineno, e.offset))
+        logging.critical('\t{}'.format(e.msg))
+        sys.exit(2)
     except Exception as e:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
-        log_error(e, logger, critical=True)
+        tb = get_traceback()
-        if isinstance(e, WAError):
+        logging.critical(tb)
-            sys.exit(2)
+        logging.critical('{}({})'.format(e.__class__.__name__, e))
-        else:
+        sys.exit(2)
-            sys.exit(3)
-

wa/framework/exception.py

@@ -12,7 +12,10 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 #
-from wa.utils.misc import get_traceback, TimeoutError  # NOQA pylint: disable=W0611
+from devlib.exception import (DevlibError, HostError, TimeoutError,
+                              TargetError, TargetNotRespondingError)
+
+from wa.utils.misc import get_traceback
 
 
 class WAError(Exception):
@@ -35,11 +38,6 @@ class WorkloadError(WAError):
     pass
 
 
-class HostError(WAError):
-    """Problem with the host on which WA is running."""
-    pass
-
-
 class JobError(WAError):
     """Job execution error."""
     pass
@@ -113,7 +111,8 @@ class PluginLoaderError(WAError):
             if isinstance(orig, WAError):
                 reason = 'because of:\n{}: {}'.format(orig_name, orig)
             else:
-                reason = 'because of:\n{}\n{}: {}'.format(get_traceback(self.exc_info), orig_name, orig)
+                text = 'because of:\n{}\n{}: {}'
+                reason = text.format(get_traceback(self.exc_info), orig_name, orig)
             return '\n'.join([self.message, reason])
         else:
             return self.message
@@ -121,10 +120,12 @@ class PluginLoaderError(WAError):
 
 class WorkerThreadError(WAError):
     """
-    This should get raised  in the main thread if a non-WAError-derived exception occurs on
+    This should get raised  in the main thread if a non-WAError-derived
-    a worker/background thread. If a WAError-derived exception is raised in the worker, then
+    exception occurs on a worker/background thread. If a WAError-derived
-    it that exception should be re-raised on the main thread directly -- the main point of this is
+    exception is raised in the worker, then it that exception should be
-    to preserve the backtrace in the output, and backtrace doesn't get output for WAErrors.
+    re-raised on the main thread directly -- the main point of this is to
+    preserve the backtrace in the output, and backtrace doesn't get output for
+    WAErrors.
 
     """
 
@@ -133,7 +134,8 @@ class WorkerThreadError(WAError):
         self.exc_info = exc_info
         orig = self.exc_info[1]
         orig_name = type(orig).__name__
-        message = 'Exception of type {} occured on thread {}:\n'.format(orig_name, thread)
+        text = 'Exception of type {} occured on thread {}:\n{}\n{}: {}'
-        message += '{}\n{}: {}'.format(get_traceback(self.exc_info), orig_name, orig)
+        message = text.format(orig_name, thread, get_traceback(self.exc_info), 
+                              orig_name, orig)
         super(WorkerThreadError, self).__init__(message)
 

wa/framework/host.py

@@ -1,23 +1,33 @@
 import os
 
-from wa.framework.configuration import settings
+from wlauto.core.configuration import settings
-from wa.framework.exception import ConfigError
-from wa.utils.misc import ensure_directory_exists
 
-
+def init_user_directory(overwrite_existing=False):  # pylint: disable=R0914
-class HostRunConfig(object):
     """
-    Host-side configuration for a run.
+    Initialise a fresh user directory. 
     """
+    if os.path.exists(settings.user_directory):
+        if not overwrite_existing:
+            raise RuntimeError('Environment {} already exists.'.format(settings.user_directory))
+        shutil.rmtree(settings.user_directory)
 
-    def __init__(self, output_directory, 
+    os.makedirs(settings.user_directory)
-                 run_info_directory=None,
+    os.makedirs(settings.dependencies_directory)
-                 run_config_directory=None):
+    os.makedirs(settings.plugins_directory)
-        self.output_directory = output_directory
-        self.run_info_directory = run_info_directory or os.path.join(self.output_directory, '_info')
-        self.run_config_directory = run_config_directory or os.path.join(self.output_directory, '_config')
 
-    def initialize(self):
+    # TODO: generate default config.yaml here
-        ensure_directory_exists(self.output_directory)
+
-        ensure_directory_exists(self.run_info_directory)
+    if os.getenv('USER') == 'root':
-        ensure_directory_exists(self.run_config_directory)
+        # If running with sudo on POSIX, change the ownership to the real user.
+        real_user = os.getenv('SUDO_USER')
+        if real_user:
+            import pwd  # done here as module won't import on win32
+            user_entry = pwd.getpwnam(real_user)
+            uid, gid = user_entry.pw_uid, user_entry.pw_gid
+            os.chown(settings.user_directory, uid, gid)
+            # why, oh why isn't there a recusive=True option for os.chown?
+            for root, dirs, files in os.walk(settings.user_directory):
+                for d in dirs:
+                    os.chown(os.path.join(root, d), uid, gid)
+                for f in files: 
+                    os.chown(os.path.join(root, f), uid, gid)

wa/framework/instrumentation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+#    Copyright 2013-2015 ARM Limited
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+
+"""
+Adding New Instrument
+=====================
+
+Any new instrument should be a subclass of Instrument and it must have a name.
+When a new instrument is added to Workload Automation, the methods of the new
+instrument will be found automatically and hooked up to the supported signals.
+Once a signal is broadcasted, the corresponding registered method is invoked.
+
+Each method in Instrument must take two arguments, which are self and context.
+Supported signals can be found in [... link to signals ...] To make
+implementations easier and common, the basic steps to add new instrument is
+similar to the steps to add new workload.
+
+Hence, the following methods are sufficient to implement to add new instrument:
+
+    - setup: This method is invoked after the workload is setup. All the
+       necessary setups should go inside this method. Setup, includes operations
+       like, pushing the files to the target device, install them, clear logs,
+       etc.
+    - start: It is invoked just before the workload start execution. Here is
+       where instrument measures start being registered/taken.
+    - stop: It is invoked just after the workload execution stops. The measures
+       should stop being taken/registered.
+    - update_result: It is invoked after the workload updated its result.
+       update_result is where the taken measures are added to the result so it
+       can be processed by Workload Automation.
+    - teardown is invoked after the workload is teared down. It is a good place
+       to clean any logs generated by the instrument.
+
+For example, to add an instrument which will trace device errors, we subclass
+Instrument and overwrite the variable name.::
+
+        #BINARY_FILE = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'trace')
+        class TraceErrorsInstrument(Instrument):
+
+            name = 'trace-errors'
+
+            def __init__(self, device):
+                super(TraceErrorsInstrument, self).__init__(device)
+                self.trace_on_device = os.path.join(self.device.working_directory, 'trace')
+
+We then declare and implement the aforementioned methods. For the setup method,
+we want to push the file to the target device and then change the file mode to
+755 ::
+
+    def setup(self, context):
+        self.device.push(BINARY_FILE, self.device.working_directory)
+        self.device.execute('chmod 755 {}'.format(self.trace_on_device))
+
+Then we implemented the start method, which will simply run the file to start
+tracing. ::
+
+    def start(self, context):
+        self.device.execute('{} start'.format(self.trace_on_device))
+
+Lastly, we need to stop tracing once the workload stops and this happens in the
+stop method::
+
+    def stop(self, context):
+        self.device.execute('{} stop'.format(self.trace_on_device))
+
+The generated result can be updated inside update_result, or if it is trace, we
+just pull the file to the host device. context has a result variable which
+has add_metric method. It can be used to add the instrumentation results metrics
+to the final result for the workload. The method can be passed 4 params, which
+are metric key, value, unit and lower_is_better, which is a boolean. ::
+
+    def update_result(self, context):
+        # pull the trace file to the device
+        result = os.path.join(self.device.working_directory, 'trace.txt')
+        self.device.pull(result, context.working_directory)
+
+        # parse the file if needs to be parsed, or add result to
+        # context.result
+
+At the end, we might want to delete any files generated by the instrumentation
+and the code to clear these file goes in teardown method. ::
+
+    def teardown(self, context):
+        self.device.remove(os.path.join(self.device.working_directory, 'trace.txt'))
+
+"""
+
+import logging
+import inspect
+from collections import OrderedDict
+
+import wa.framework.signal as signal
+from wa.framework.plugin import Plugin
+from wa.framework.exception import WAError, TargetNotRespondingError, TimeoutError
+from wa.utils.misc import get_traceback, isiterable
+from wa.utils.types import identifier
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger('instrumentation')
+
+
+# Maps method names onto signals the should be registered to.
+# Note: the begin/end signals are paired -- if a begin_ signal is sent,
+#       then the corresponding end_ signal is guaranteed to also be sent.
+# Note: using OrderedDict to preserve logical ordering for the table generated
+#       in the documentation
+SIGNAL_MAP = OrderedDict([
+    # Below are "aliases" for some of the more common signals to allow
+    # instrumentation to have similar structure to workloads
+    ('initialize', signal.SUCCESSFUL_RUN_INIT),
+    # ('setup', signal.SUCCESSFUL_WORKLOAD_SETUP),
+    # ('start', signal.BEFORE_WORKLOAD_EXECUTION),
+    # ('stop', signal.AFTER_WORKLOAD_EXECUTION),
+    # ('process_workload_result', signal.SUCCESSFUL_WORKLOAD_RESULT_UPDATE),
+    # ('update_result', signal.AFTER_WORKLOAD_RESULT_UPDATE),
+    # ('teardown', signal.AFTER_WORKLOAD_TEARDOWN),
+    # ('finalize', signal.RUN_FIN),
+
+    # ('on_run_start', signal.RUN_START),
+    # ('on_run_end', signal.RUN_END),
+    # ('on_workload_spec_start', signal.WORKLOAD_SPEC_START),
+    # ('on_workload_spec_end', signal.WORKLOAD_SPEC_END),
+    # ('on_iteration_start', signal.ITERATION_START),
+    # ('on_iteration_end', signal.ITERATION_END),
+
+    # ('before_initial_boot', signal.BEFORE_INITIAL_BOOT),
+    # ('on_successful_initial_boot', signal.SUCCESSFUL_INITIAL_BOOT),
+    # ('after_initial_boot', signal.AFTER_INITIAL_BOOT),
+    # ('before_first_iteration_boot', signal.BEFORE_FIRST_ITERATION_BOOT),
+    # ('on_successful_first_iteration_boot', signal.SUCCESSFUL_FIRST_ITERATION_BOOT),
+    # ('after_first_iteration_boot', signal.AFTER_FIRST_ITERATION_BOOT),
+    # ('before_boot', signal.BEFORE_BOOT),
+    # ('on_successful_boot', signal.SUCCESSFUL_BOOT),
+    # ('after_boot', signal.AFTER_BOOT),
+
+    # ('on_spec_init', signal.SPEC_INIT),
+    # ('on_run_init', signal.RUN_INIT),
+    # ('on_iteration_init', signal.ITERATION_INIT),
+
+    # ('before_workload_setup', signal.BEFORE_WORKLOAD_SETUP),
+    # ('on_successful_workload_setup', signal.SUCCESSFUL_WORKLOAD_SETUP),
+    # ('after_workload_setup', signal.AFTER_WORKLOAD_SETUP),
+    # ('before_workload_execution', signal.BEFORE_WORKLOAD_EXECUTION),
+    # ('on_successful_workload_execution', signal.SUCCESSFUL_WORKLOAD_EXECUTION),
+    # ('after_workload_execution', signal.AFTER_WORKLOAD_EXECUTION),
+    # ('before_workload_result_update', signal.BEFORE_WORKLOAD_RESULT_UPDATE),
+    # ('on_successful_workload_result_update', signal.SUCCESSFUL_WORKLOAD_RESULT_UPDATE),
+    # ('after_workload_result_update', signal.AFTER_WORKLOAD_RESULT_UPDATE),
+    # ('before_workload_teardown', signal.BEFORE_WORKLOAD_TEARDOWN),
+    # ('on_successful_workload_teardown', signal.SUCCESSFUL_WORKLOAD_TEARDOWN),
+    # ('after_workload_teardown', signal.AFTER_WORKLOAD_TEARDOWN),
+
+    # ('before_overall_results_processing', signal.BEFORE_OVERALL_RESULTS_PROCESSING),
+    # ('on_successful_overall_results_processing', signal.SUCCESSFUL_OVERALL_RESULTS_PROCESSING),
+    # ('after_overall_results_processing', signal.AFTER_OVERALL_RESULTS_PROCESSING),
+
+    # ('on_error', signal.ERROR_LOGGED),
+    # ('on_warning', signal.WARNING_LOGGED),
+])
+
+PRIORITY_MAP = OrderedDict([
+    ('very_fast_', 20),
+    ('fast_', 10),
+    ('normal_', 0),
+    ('slow_', -10),
+    ('very_slow_', -20),
+])
+
+installed = []
+
+
+def is_installed(instrument):
+    if isinstance(instrument, Instrument):
+        if instrument in installed:
+            return True
+        if instrument.name in [i.name for i in installed]:
+            return True
+    elif isinstance(instrument, type):
+        if instrument in [i.__class__ for i in installed]:
+            return True
+    else:  # assume string
+        if identifier(instrument) in [identifier(i.name) for i in installed]:
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
+def is_enabled(instrument):
+    if isinstance(instrument, Instrument) or isinstance(instrument, type):
+        name = instrument.name
+    else:  # assume string
+        name = instrument
+    try:
+        installed_instrument = get_instrument(name)
+        return installed_instrument.is_enabled
+    except ValueError:
+        return False
+
+
+failures_detected = False
+
+
+def reset_failures():
+    global failures_detected  # pylint: disable=W0603
+    failures_detected = False
+
+
+def check_failures():
+    result = failures_detected
+    reset_failures()
+    return result
+
+
+class ManagedCallback(object):
+    """
+    This wraps instruments' callbacks to ensure that errors do interfer
+    with run execution.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, instrument, callback):
+        self.instrument = instrument
+        self.callback = callback
+
+    def __call__(self, context):
+        if self.instrument.is_enabled:
+            try:
+                self.callback(context)
+            except (KeyboardInterrupt, TargetNotRespondingError, TimeoutError):  # pylint: disable=W0703
+                raise
+            except Exception as e:  # pylint: disable=W0703
+                logger.error('Error in insturment {}'.format(self.instrument.name))
+                global failures_detected  # pylint: disable=W0603
+                failures_detected = True
+                if isinstance(e, WAError):
+                    logger.error(e)
+                else:
+                    tb = get_traceback()
+                    logger.error(tb)
+                    logger.error('{}({})'.format(e.__class__.__name__, e))
+                if not context.current_iteration:
+                    # Error occureed outside of an iteration (most likely
+                    # during intial setup or teardown). Since this would affect
+                    # the rest of the run, mark the instument as broken so that
+                    # it doesn't get re-enabled for subsequent iterations.
+                    self.instrument.is_broken = True
+                disable(self.instrument)
+
+
+# Need this to keep track of callbacks, because the dispatcher only keeps
+# weak references, so if the callbacks aren't referenced elsewhere, they will
+# be deallocated before they've had a chance to be invoked.
+_callbacks = []
+
+
+def install(instrument):
+    """
+    This will look for methods (or any callable members) with specific names
+    in the instrument and hook them up to the corresponding signals.
+
+    :param instrument: Instrument instance to install.
+
+    """
+    logger.debug('Installing instrument %s.', instrument)
+    if is_installed(instrument):
+        raise ValueError('Instrument {} is already installed.'.format(instrument.name))
+    for attr_name in dir(instrument):
+        priority = 0
+        stripped_attr_name = attr_name
+        for key, value in PRIORITY_MAP.iteritems():
+            if attr_name.startswith(key):
+                stripped_attr_name = attr_name[len(key):]
+                priority = value
+                break
+        if stripped_attr_name in SIGNAL_MAP:
+            attr = getattr(instrument, attr_name)
+            if not callable(attr):
+                raise ValueError('Attribute {} not callable in {}.'.format(attr_name, instrument))
+            argspec = inspect.getargspec(attr)
+            arg_num = len(argspec.args)
+            # Instrument callbacks will be passed exactly two arguments: self
+            # (the instrument instance to which the callback is bound) and
+            # context. However, we also allow callbacks to capture the context
+            # in variable arguments (declared as "*args" in the definition).
+            if arg_num > 2 or (arg_num < 2 and argspec.varargs is None):
+                message = '{} must take exactly 2 positional arguments; {} given.'
+                raise ValueError(message.format(attr_name, arg_num))
+
+            logger.debug('\tConnecting %s to %s', attr.__name__, SIGNAL_MAP[stripped_attr_name])
+            mc = ManagedCallback(instrument, attr)
+            _callbacks.append(mc)
+            signal.connect(mc, SIGNAL_MAP[stripped_attr_name], priority=priority)
+    installed.append(instrument)
+
+
+def uninstall(instrument):
+    instrument = get_instrument(instrument)
+    installed.remove(instrument)
+
+
+def validate():
+    for instrument in installed:
+        instrument.validate()
+
+
+def get_instrument(inst):
+    if isinstance(inst, Instrument):
+        return inst
+    for installed_inst in installed:
+        if identifier(installed_inst.name) == identifier(inst):
+            return installed_inst
+    raise ValueError('Instrument {} is not installed'.format(inst))
+
+
+def disable_all():
+    for instrument in installed:
+        _disable_instrument(instrument)
+
+
+def enable_all():
+    for instrument in installed:
+        _enable_instrument(instrument)
+
+
+def enable(to_enable):
+    if isiterable(to_enable):
+        for inst in to_enable:
+            _enable_instrument(inst)
+    else:
+        _enable_instrument(to_enable)
+
+
+def disable(to_disable):
+    if isiterable(to_disable):
+        for inst in to_disable:
+            _disable_instrument(inst)
+    else:
+        _disable_instrument(to_disable)
+
+
+def _enable_instrument(inst):
+    inst = get_instrument(inst)
+    if not inst.is_broken:
+        logger.debug('Enabling instrument {}'.format(inst.name))
+        inst.is_enabled = True
+    else:
+        logger.debug('Not enabling broken instrument {}'.format(inst.name))
+
+
+def _disable_instrument(inst):
+    inst = get_instrument(inst)
+    if inst.is_enabled:
+        logger.debug('Disabling instrument {}'.format(inst.name))
+        inst.is_enabled = False
+
+
+def get_enabled():
+    return [i for i in installed if i.is_enabled]
+
+
+def get_disabled():
+    return [i for i in installed if not i.is_enabled]
+
+
+class Instrument(Plugin):
+    """
+    Base class for instrumentation implementations.
+    """
+    kind = "instrument"
+
+    def __init__(self, target, **kwargs):
+        super(Instrument, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.target = target
+        self.is_enabled = True
+        self.is_broken = False
+
+    def initialize(self, context):
+        pass
+
+    def finalize(self, context):
+        pass
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.name
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return 'Instrument({})'.format(self.name)

wa/framework/old_output.py

@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+import os
+import shutil
+import logging
+import uuid
+from copy import copy
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+
+from wa.framework import signal, log
+from wa.framework.configuration.core import merge_config_values
+from wa.utils import serializer
+from wa.utils.misc import enum_metaclass, ensure_directory_exists as _d
+from wa.utils.types import numeric
+
+
+class Status(object):
+
+    __metaclass__ = enum_metaclass('values', return_name=True)
+
+    values = [
+        'NEW',
+        'PENDING',
+        'RUNNING',
+        'COMPLETE',
+        'OK',
+        'OKISH',
+        'NONCRITICAL',
+        'PARTIAL',
+        'FAILED',
+        'ABORTED',
+        'SKIPPED',
+        'UNKNOWN',
+    ]
+
+
+class WAOutput(object):
+
+    basename = '.wa-output'
+
+    @classmethod
+    def load(cls, source):
+        if os.path.isfile(source):
+            pod = serializer.load(source)
+        elif os.path.isdir(source):
+            pod = serializer.load(os.path.join(source, cls.basename))
+        else:
+            message = 'Cannot load {} from {}'
+            raise ValueError(message.format(cls.__name__, source))
+        return cls.from_pod(pod)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_pod(cls, pod):
+        instance = cls(pod['output_directory'])
+        instance.status = pod['status']
+        instance.metrics = [Metric.from_pod(m) for m in pod['metrics']]
+        instance.artifacts = [Artifact.from_pod(a) for a in pod['artifacts']]
+        instance.events = [RunEvent.from_pod(e) for e in pod['events']]
+        instance.classifiers = pod['classifiers']
+        return instance
+
+    def __init__(self, output_directory):
+        self.logger = logging.getLogger('output')
+        self.output_directory = output_directory
+        self.status = Status.UNKNOWN
+        self.classifiers = {}
+        self.metrics = []
+        self.artifacts = []
+        self.events = []
+        
+    def initialize(self, overwrite=False):
+        if os.path.exists(self.output_directory):
+            if not overwrite:
+                raise RuntimeError('"{}" already exists.'.format(self.output_directory))
+            self.logger.info('Removing existing output directory.')
+            shutil.rmtree(self.output_directory)
+        self.logger.debug('Creating output directory {}'.format(self.output_directory))
+        os.makedirs(self.output_directory)
+
+    def add_metric(self, name, value, units=None, lower_is_better=False, classifiers=None):
+        classifiers = merge_config_values(self.classifiers, classifiers or {})
+        self.metrics.append(Metric(name, value, units, lower_is_better, classifiers))
+
+    def add_artifact(self, name, path, kind, *args, **kwargs):
+        path = _check_artifact_path(path, self.output_directory)
+        self.artifacts.append(Artifact(name, path, kind, Artifact.RUN, *args, **kwargs))
+
+    def get_path(self, subpath):
+        return os.path.join(self.output_directory, subpath)
+
+    def to_pod(self):
+        return {
+            'output_directory': self.output_directory,
+            'status': self.status,
+            'metrics': [m.to_pod() for m in self.metrics],
+            'artifacts': [a.to_pod() for a in self.artifacts],
+            'events': [e.to_pod() for e in self.events],
+            'classifiers': copy(self.classifiers),
+        }
+
+    def persist(self):
+        statefile = os.path.join(self.output_directory, self.basename)
+        with open(statefile, 'wb') as wfh:
+            serializer.dump(self, wfh)
+        
+
+class RunInfo(object):
+
+    default_name_format = 'wa-run-%y%m%d-%H%M%S'
+
+    def __init__(self, project=None, project_stage=None, name=None):
+        self.uuid = uuid.uuid4()
+        self.project = project
+        self.project_stage = project_stage
+        self.name = name or datetime.now().strftime(self.default_name_format)
+        self.start_time = None
+        self.end_time = None
+        self.duration = None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_pod(pod):
+        instance = RunInfo()
+        instance.uuid = uuid.UUID(pod['uuid'])
+        instance.project = pod['project']
+        instance.project_stage = pod['project_stage']
+        instance.name = pod['name']
+        instance.start_time = pod['start_time']
+        instance.end_time = pod['end_time']
+        instance.duration = timedelta(seconds=pod['duration'])
+        return instance
+
+    def to_pod(self):
+        d = copy(self.__dict__)
+        d['uuid'] = str(self.uuid)
+        d['duration'] = self.duration.days * 3600 * 24 + self.duration.seconds
+        return d
+
+
+class RunOutput(WAOutput):
+
+    @property
+    def info_directory(self):
+        return _d(os.path.join(self.output_directory, '_info'))
+
+    @property
+    def config_directory(self):
+        return _d(os.path.join(self.output_directory, '_config'))
+
+    @property
+    def failed_directory(self):
+        return _d(os.path.join(self.output_directory, '_failed'))
+
+    @property
+    def log_file(self):
+        return os.path.join(self.output_directory, 'run.log')
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_pod(cls, pod):
+        instance = WAOutput.from_pod(pod)
+        instance.info = RunInfo.from_pod(pod['info'])
+        instance.jobs = [JobOutput.from_pod(i) for i in pod['jobs']]
+        instance.failed = [JobOutput.from_pod(i) for i in pod['failed']]
+        return instance
+
+    def __init__(self, output_directory):
+        super(RunOutput, self).__init__(output_directory)
+        self.logger = logging.getLogger('output')
+        self.info = RunInfo()
+        self.jobs = []
+        self.failed = []
+
+    def initialize(self, overwrite=False):
+        super(RunOutput, self).initialize(overwrite)
+        log.add_file(self.log_file)
+        self.add_artifact('runlog', self.log_file,  'log')
+
+    def create_job_output(self, id):
+        outdir = os.path.join(self.output_directory, id)
+        job_output = JobOutput(outdir)
+        self.jobs.append(job_output)
+        return job_output
+
+    def move_failed(self, job_output):
+        basename = os.path.basename(job_output.output_directory)
+        i = 1
+        dest = os.path.join(self.failed_directory, basename + '-{}'.format(i))
+        while os.path.exists(dest):
+            i += 1
+            dest = '{}-{}'.format(dest[:-2], i)
+        shutil.move(job_output.output_directory, dest)
+
+    def to_pod(self):
+        pod = super(RunOutput, self).to_pod()
+        pod['info'] = self.info.to_pod()
+        pod['jobs'] = [i.to_pod() for i in self.jobs]
+        pod['failed'] = [i.to_pod() for i in self.failed]
+        return pod
+
+
+class JobOutput(WAOutput):
+
+    def add_artifact(self, name, path, kind, *args, **kwargs):
+        path = _check_artifact_path(path, self.output_directory)
+        self.artifacts.append(Artifact(name, path, kind, Artifact.ITERATION, *args, **kwargs))
+
+
+class Artifact(object):
+    """
+    This is an artifact generated during execution/post-processing of a workload.
+    Unlike metrics, this represents an actual artifact, such as a file, generated.
+    This may be "result", such as trace, or it could be "meta data" such as logs.
+    These are distinguished using the ``kind`` attribute, which also helps WA decide
+    how it should be handled. Currently supported kinds are:
+
+        :log: A log file. Not part of "results" as such but contains information about the
+              run/workload execution that be useful for diagnostics/meta analysis.
+        :meta: A file containing metadata. This is not part of "results", but contains
+               information that may be necessary to reproduce the results (contrast with
+               ``log`` artifacts which are *not* necessary).
+        :data: This file contains new data, not available otherwise and should be considered
+               part of the "results" generated by WA. Most traces would fall into this category.
+        :export: Exported version of results or some other artifact. This signifies that
+                 this artifact does not contain any new data that is not available
+                 elsewhere and that it may be safely discarded without losing information.
+        :raw: Signifies that this is a raw dump/log that is normally processed to extract
+              useful information and is then discarded. In a sense, it is the opposite of
+              ``export``, but in general may also be discarded.
+
+              .. note:: whether a file is marked as ``log``/``data`` or ``raw`` depends on
+                        how important it is to preserve this file, e.g. when archiving, vs
+                        how much space it takes up. Unlike ``export`` artifacts which are
+                        (almost) always ignored by other exporters as that would never result
+                        in data loss, ``raw`` files *may* be processed by exporters if they
+                        decided that the risk of losing potentially (though unlikely) useful
+                        data is greater than the time/space cost of handling the artifact (e.g.
+                        a database uploader may choose to ignore ``raw`` artifacts, where as a
+                        network filer archiver may choose to archive them).
+
+        .. note: The kind parameter is intended to represent the logical function of a particular
+                 artifact, not it's intended means of processing -- this is left entirely up to the
+                 result processors.
+
+    """
+
+    RUN = 'run'
+    ITERATION = 'iteration'
+
+    valid_kinds = ['log', 'meta', 'data', 'export', 'raw']
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_pod(pod):
+        return Artifact(**pod)
+
+    def __init__(self, name, path, kind, level=RUN, mandatory=False, description=None):
+        """"
+        :param name: Name that uniquely identifies this artifact.
+        :param path: The *relative* path of the artifact. Depending on the ``level``
+                     must be either relative to the run or iteration output directory.
+                     Note: this path *must* be delimited using ``/`` irrespective of the
+                     operating system.
+        :param kind: The type of the artifact this is (e.g. log file, result, etc.) this
+                     will be used a hit to result processors. This must be one of ``'log'``,
+                     ``'meta'``, ``'data'``, ``'export'``, ``'raw'``.
+        :param level: The level at which the artifact will be generated. Must be either
+                      ``'iteration'`` or ``'run'``.
+        :param mandatory: Boolean value indicating whether this artifact must be present
+                          at the end of result processing for its level.
+        :param description: A free-form description of what this artifact is.
+
+        """
+        if kind not in self.valid_kinds:
+            raise ValueError('Invalid Artifact kind: {}; must be in {}'.format(kind, self.valid_kinds))
+        self.name = name
+        self.path = path.replace('/', os.sep) if path is not None else path
+        self.kind = kind
+        self.level = level
+        self.mandatory = mandatory
+        self.description = description
+
+    def exists(self, context):
+        """Returns ``True`` if artifact exists within the specified context, and
+        ``False`` otherwise."""
+        fullpath = os.path.join(context.output_directory, self.path)
+        return os.path.exists(fullpath)
+
+    def to_pod(self):
+        return copy(self.__dict__)
+
+
+class RunEvent(object):
+    """
+    An event that occured during a run.
+
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_pod(pod):
+        instance = RunEvent(pod['message'])
+        instance.timestamp = pod['timestamp']
+        return instance
+
+    def __init__(self, message):
+        self.timestamp = datetime.utcnow()
+        self.message = message
+
+    def to_pod(self):
+        return copy(self.__dict__)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return '{} {}'.format(self.timestamp, self.message)
+
+    __repr__ = __str__
+
+
+class Metric(object):
+    """
+    This is a single metric collected from executing a workload.
+
+    :param name: the name of the metric. Uniquely identifies the metric
+                 within the results.
+    :param value: The numerical value of the metric for this execution of
+                  a workload. This can be either an int or a float.
+    :param units: Units for the collected value. Can be None if the value
+                  has no units (e.g. it's a count or a standardised score).
+    :param lower_is_better: Boolean flag indicating where lower values are
+                            better than higher ones. Defaults to False.
+    :param classifiers: A set of key-value pairs to further classify this metric
+                        beyond current iteration (e.g. this can be used to identify
+                        sub-tests).
+
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_pod(pod):
+        return Metric(**pod)
+
+    def __init__(self, name, value, units=None, lower_is_better=False, classifiers=None):
+        self.name = name
+        self.value = numeric(value)
+        self.units = units
+        self.lower_is_better = lower_is_better
+        self.classifiers = classifiers or {}
+
+    def to_pod(self):
+        return copy(self.__dict__)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        result = '{}: {}'.format(self.name, self.value)
+        if self.units:
+            result += ' ' + self.units
+        result += ' ({})'.format('-' if self.lower_is_better else '+')
+        return '<{}>'.format(result)
+
+    __repr__ = __str__
+
+
+def _check_artifact_path(path, rootpath):
+    if path.startswith(rootpath):
+        return os.path.abspath(path)
+    rootpath = os.path.abspath(rootpath)
+    full_path = os.path.join(rootpath, path)
+    if not os.path.isfile(full_path):
+        raise ValueError('Cannot add artifact because {} does not exist.'.format(full_path))
+    return full_path

wa/framework/output.py

@@ -1,362 +1,188 @@
+import logging
 import os
 import shutil
-import logging
+import string
+import sys
 import uuid
 from copy import copy
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta
 
-from wa.framework import signal, log
+from wlauto.core.configuration.configuration import JobSpec
-from wa.framework.configuration.core import merge_config_values
+from wlauto.core.configuration.manager import ConfigManager
-from wa.utils import serializer
+from wlauto.core.device_manager import TargetInfo
-from wa.utils.misc import enum_metaclass, ensure_directory_exists as _d
+from wlauto.utils.misc import touch
-from wa.utils.types import numeric
+from wlauto.utils.serializer import write_pod, read_pod
 
 
-class Status(object):
+logger = logging.getLogger('output')
 
-    __metaclass__ = enum_metaclass('values', return_name=True)
-
-    values = [
-        'NEW',
-        'PENDING',
-        'RUNNING',
-        'COMPLETE',
-        'OK',
-        'OKISH',
-        'NONCRITICAL',
-        'PARTIAL',
-        'FAILED',
-        'ABORTED',
-        'SKIPPED',
-        'UNKNOWN',
-    ]
-
-
-class WAOutput(object):
-
-    basename = '.wa-output'
-
-    @classmethod
-    def load(cls, source):
-        if os.path.isfile(source):
-            pod = serializer.load(source)
-        elif os.path.isdir(source):
-            pod = serializer.load(os.path.join(source, cls.basename))
-        else:
-            message = 'Cannot load {} from {}'
-            raise ValueError(message.format(cls.__name__, source))
-        return cls.from_pod(pod)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def from_pod(cls, pod):
-        instance = cls(pod['output_directory'])
-        instance.status = pod['status']
-        instance.metrics = [Metric.from_pod(m) for m in pod['metrics']]
-        instance.artifacts = [Artifact.from_pod(a) for a in pod['artifacts']]
-        instance.events = [RunEvent.from_pod(e) for e in pod['events']]
-        instance.classifiers = pod['classifiers']
-        return instance
-
-    def __init__(self, output_directory):
-        self.logger = logging.getLogger('output')
-        self.output_directory = output_directory
-        self.status = Status.UNKNOWN
-        self.classifiers = {}
-        self.metrics = []
-        self.artifacts = []
-        self.events = []
-        
-    def initialize(self, overwrite=False):
-        if os.path.exists(self.output_directory):
-            if not overwrite:
-                raise RuntimeError('"{}" already exists.'.format(self.output_directory))
-            self.logger.info('Removing existing output directory.')
-            shutil.rmtree(self.output_directory)
-        self.logger.debug('Creating output directory {}'.format(self.output_directory))
-        os.makedirs(self.output_directory)
-
-    def add_metric(self, name, value, units=None, lower_is_better=False, classifiers=None):
-        classifiers = merge_config_values(self.classifiers, classifiers or {})
-        self.metrics.append(Metric(name, value, units, lower_is_better, classifiers))
-
-    def add_artifact(self, name, path, kind, *args, **kwargs):
-        path = _check_artifact_path(path, self.output_directory)
-        self.artifacts.append(Artifact(name, path, kind, Artifact.RUN, *args, **kwargs))
-
-    def get_path(self, subpath):
-        return os.path.join(self.output_directory, subpath)
-
-    def to_pod(self):
-        return {
-            'output_directory': self.output_directory,
-            'status': self.status,
-            'metrics': [m.to_pod() for m in self.metrics],
-            'artifacts': [a.to_pod() for a in self.artifacts],
-            'events': [e.to_pod() for e in self.events],
-            'classifiers': copy(self.classifiers),
-        }
-
-    def persist(self):
-        statefile = os.path.join(self.output_directory, self.basename)
-        with open(statefile, 'wb') as wfh:
-            serializer.dump(self, wfh)
-        
 
 class RunInfo(object):
+    """
+    Information about the current run, such as its unique ID, run
+    time, etc.
 
-    default_name_format = 'wa-run-%y%m%d-%H%M%S'
+    """
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_pod(pod):
+        uid = pod.pop('uuid')
+        if uid is not None:
+            uid = uuid.UUID(uid)
+        instance = RunInfo(**pod)
+        instance.uuid = uid
+        return instance
 
-    def __init__(self, project=None, project_stage=None, name=None):
+    def __init__(self, run_name=None, project=None, project_stage=None,
+                 start_time=None, end_time=None, duration=None):
         self.uuid = uuid.uuid4()
-        self.project = project
+        self.run_name = None
-        self.project_stage = project_stage
+        self.project = None
-        self.name = name or datetime.now().strftime(self.default_name_format)
+        self.project_stage = None
         self.start_time = None
         self.end_time = None
         self.duration = None
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def from_pod(pod):
-        instance = RunInfo()
-        instance.uuid = uuid.UUID(pod['uuid'])
-        instance.project = pod['project']
-        instance.project_stage = pod['project_stage']
-        instance.name = pod['name']
-        instance.start_time = pod['start_time']
-        instance.end_time = pod['end_time']
-        instance.duration = timedelta(seconds=pod['duration'])
-        return instance
-
     def to_pod(self):
         d = copy(self.__dict__)
         d['uuid'] = str(self.uuid)
-        d['duration'] = self.duration.days * 3600 * 24 + self.duration.seconds
         return d
 
 
-class RunOutput(WAOutput):
+class RunState(object):
-
-    @property
-    def info_directory(self):
-        return _d(os.path.join(self.output_directory, '_info'))
-
-    @property
-    def config_directory(self):
-        return _d(os.path.join(self.output_directory, '_config'))
-
-    @property
-    def failed_directory(self):
-        return _d(os.path.join(self.output_directory, '_failed'))
-
-    @property
-    def log_file(self):
-        return os.path.join(self.output_directory, 'run.log')
-
-    @classmethod
-    def from_pod(cls, pod):
-        instance = WAOutput.from_pod(pod)
-        instance.info = RunInfo.from_pod(pod['info'])
-        instance.jobs = [JobOutput.from_pod(i) for i in pod['jobs']]
-        instance.failed = [JobOutput.from_pod(i) for i in pod['failed']]
-        return instance
-
-    def __init__(self, output_directory):
-        super(RunOutput, self).__init__(output_directory)
-        self.logger = logging.getLogger('output')
-        self.info = RunInfo()
-        self.jobs = []
-        self.failed = []
-
-    def initialize(self, overwrite=False):
-        super(RunOutput, self).initialize(overwrite)
-        log.add_file(self.log_file)
-        self.add_artifact('runlog', self.log_file,  'log')
-
-    def create_job_output(self, id):
-        outdir = os.path.join(self.output_directory, id)
-        job_output = JobOutput(outdir)
-        self.jobs.append(job_output)
-        return job_output
-
-    def move_failed(self, job_output):
-        basename = os.path.basename(job_output.output_directory)
-        i = 1
-        dest = os.path.join(self.failed_directory, basename + '-{}'.format(i))
-        while os.path.exists(dest):
-            i += 1
-            dest = '{}-{}'.format(dest[:-2], i)
-        shutil.move(job_output.output_directory, dest)
-
-    def to_pod(self):
-        pod = super(RunOutput, self).to_pod()
-        pod['info'] = self.info.to_pod()
-        pod['jobs'] = [i.to_pod() for i in self.jobs]
-        pod['failed'] = [i.to_pod() for i in self.failed]
-        return pod
-
-
-class JobOutput(WAOutput):
-
-    def add_artifact(self, name, path, kind, *args, **kwargs):
-        path = _check_artifact_path(path, self.output_directory)
-        self.artifacts.append(Artifact(name, path, kind, Artifact.ITERATION, *args, **kwargs))
-
-
-class Artifact(object):
     """
-    This is an artifact generated during execution/post-processing of a workload.
+    Represents the state of a WA run.
-    Unlike metrics, this represents an actual artifact, such as a file, generated.
-    This may be "result", such as trace, or it could be "meta data" such as logs.
-    These are distinguished using the ``kind`` attribute, which also helps WA decide
-    how it should be handled. Currently supported kinds are:
-
-        :log: A log file. Not part of "results" as such but contains information about the
-              run/workload execution that be useful for diagnostics/meta analysis.
-        :meta: A file containing metadata. This is not part of "results", but contains
-               information that may be necessary to reproduce the results (contrast with
-               ``log`` artifacts which are *not* necessary).
-        :data: This file contains new data, not available otherwise and should be considered
-               part of the "results" generated by WA. Most traces would fall into this category.
-        :export: Exported version of results or some other artifact. This signifies that
-                 this artifact does not contain any new data that is not available
-                 elsewhere and that it may be safely discarded without losing information.
-        :raw: Signifies that this is a raw dump/log that is normally processed to extract
-              useful information and is then discarded. In a sense, it is the opposite of
-              ``export``, but in general may also be discarded.
-
-              .. note:: whether a file is marked as ``log``/``data`` or ``raw`` depends on
-                        how important it is to preserve this file, e.g. when archiving, vs
-                        how much space it takes up. Unlike ``export`` artifacts which are
-                        (almost) always ignored by other exporters as that would never result
-                        in data loss, ``raw`` files *may* be processed by exporters if they
-                        decided that the risk of losing potentially (though unlikely) useful
-                        data is greater than the time/space cost of handling the artifact (e.g.
-                        a database uploader may choose to ignore ``raw`` artifacts, where as a
-                        network filer archiver may choose to archive them).
-
-        .. note: The kind parameter is intended to represent the logical function of a particular
-                 artifact, not it's intended means of processing -- this is left entirely up to the
-                 result processors.
 
     """
-
-    RUN = 'run'
-    ITERATION = 'iteration'
-
-    valid_kinds = ['log', 'meta', 'data', 'export', 'raw']
-
     @staticmethod
     def from_pod(pod):
-        return Artifact(**pod)
+        return RunState()
 
-    def __init__(self, name, path, kind, level=RUN, mandatory=False, description=None):
+    def __init__(self):
-        """"
+        pass
-        :param name: Name that uniquely identifies this artifact.
-        :param path: The *relative* path of the artifact. Depending on the ``level``
-                     must be either relative to the run or iteration output directory.
-                     Note: this path *must* be delimited using ``/`` irrespective of the
-                     operating system.
-        :param kind: The type of the artifact this is (e.g. log file, result, etc.) this
-                     will be used a hit to result processors. This must be one of ``'log'``,
-                     ``'meta'``, ``'data'``, ``'export'``, ``'raw'``.
-        :param level: The level at which the artifact will be generated. Must be either
-                      ``'iteration'`` or ``'run'``.
-        :param mandatory: Boolean value indicating whether this artifact must be present
-                          at the end of result processing for its level.
-        :param description: A free-form description of what this artifact is.
-
-        """
-        if kind not in self.valid_kinds:
-            raise ValueError('Invalid Artifact kind: {}; must be in {}'.format(kind, self.valid_kinds))
-        self.name = name
-        self.path = path.replace('/', os.sep) if path is not None else path
-        self.kind = kind
-        self.level = level
-        self.mandatory = mandatory
-        self.description = description
-
-    def exists(self, context):
-        """Returns ``True`` if artifact exists within the specified context, and
-        ``False`` otherwise."""
-        fullpath = os.path.join(context.output_directory, self.path)
-        return os.path.exists(fullpath)
 
     def to_pod(self):
-        return copy(self.__dict__)
+        return {}
 
 
-class RunEvent(object):
+class RunOutput(object):
-    """
-    An event that occured during a run.
 
-    """
+    @property
+    def logfile(self):
+        return os.path.join(self.basepath, 'run.log')
 
-    @staticmethod
+    @property
-    def from_pod(pod):
+    def metadir(self):
-        instance = RunEvent(pod['message'])
+        return os.path.join(self.basepath, '__meta')
-        instance.timestamp = pod['timestamp']
-        return instance
 
-    def __init__(self, message):
+    @property
-        self.timestamp = datetime.utcnow()
+    def infofile(self):
-        self.message = message
+        return os.path.join(self.metadir, 'run_info.json')
 
-    def to_pod(self):
+    @property
-        return copy(self.__dict__)
+    def statefile(self):
+        return os.path.join(self.basepath, '.run_state.json')
 
-    def __str__(self):
+    @property
-        return '{} {}'.format(self.timestamp, self.message)
+    def configfile(self):
+        return os.path.join(self.metadir, 'config.json')
 
-    __repr__ = __str__
+    @property
+    def targetfile(self):
+        return os.path.join(self.metadir, 'target_info.json')
+
+    @property
+    def jobsfile(self):
+        return os.path.join(self.metadir, 'jobs.json')
+
+    @property
+    def raw_config_dir(self):
+        return os.path.join(self.metadir, 'raw_config')
+
+    def __init__(self, path):
+        self.basepath = path
+        self.info = None
+        self.state = None
+        if (not os.path.isfile(self.statefile) or
+                not os.path.isfile(self.infofile)):
+            msg = '"{}" does not exist or is not a valid WA output directory.'
+            raise ValueError(msg.format(self.basepath))
+        self.reload()
+
+    def reload(self):
+        self.info = RunInfo.from_pod(read_pod(self.infofile))
+        self.state = RunState.from_pod(read_pod(self.statefile))
+
+    def write_info(self):
+        write_pod(self.info.to_pod(), self.infofile)
+
+    def write_state(self):
+        write_pod(self.state.to_pod(), self.statefile)
+
+    def write_config(self, config):
+        write_pod(config.to_pod(), self.configfile)
+
+    def read_config(self):
+        if not os.path.isfile(self.configfile):
+            return None
+        return ConfigManager.from_pod(read_pod(self.configfile))
+
+    def write_target_info(self, ti):
+        write_pod(ti.to_pod(), self.targetfile)
+
+    def read_config(self):
+        if not os.path.isfile(self.targetfile):
+            return None
+        return TargetInfo.from_pod(read_pod(self.targetfile))
+
+    def write_job_specs(self, job_specs):
+        job_specs[0].to_pod()
+        js_pod = {'jobs': [js.to_pod() for js in job_specs]}
+        write_pod(js_pod, self.jobsfile)
+
+    def read_job_specs(self):
+        if not os.path.isfile(self.jobsfile):
+            return None
+        pod = read_pod(self.jobsfile)
+        return [JobSpec.from_pod(jp) for jp in pod['jobs']]
 
 
-class Metric(object):
+def init_wa_output(path, wa_state, force=False):
-    """
+    if os.path.exists(path):
-    This is a single metric collected from executing a workload.
+        if force:
+            logger.info('Removing existing output directory.')
+            shutil.rmtree(os.path.abspath(path))
+        else:
+            raise RuntimeError('path exists: {}'.format(path))
 
-    :param name: the name of the metric. Uniquely identifies the metric
+    logger.info('Creating output directory.')
-                 within the results.
+    os.makedirs(path)
-    :param value: The numerical value of the metric for this execution of
+    meta_dir = os.path.join(path, '__meta')
-                  a workload. This can be either an int or a float.
+    os.makedirs(meta_dir)
-    :param units: Units for the collected value. Can be None if the value
+    _save_raw_config(meta_dir, wa_state)
-                  has no units (e.g. it's a count or a standardised score).
+    touch(os.path.join(path, 'run.log'))
-    :param lower_is_better: Boolean flag indicating where lower values are
-                            better than higher ones. Defaults to False.
-    :param classifiers: A set of key-value pairs to further classify this metric
-                        beyond current iteration (e.g. this can be used to identify
-                        sub-tests).
 
-    """
+    info = RunInfo(
+            run_name=wa_state.run_config.run_name,
+            project=wa_state.run_config.project,
+            project_stage=wa_state.run_config.project_stage,
+           )
+    write_pod(info.to_pod(), os.path.join(meta_dir, 'run_info.json'))
+    
+    with open(os.path.join(path, '.run_state.json'), 'w') as wfh:
+        wfh.write('{}')
 
-    @staticmethod
+    return RunOutput(path)
-    def from_pod(pod):
-        return Metric(**pod)
-
-    def __init__(self, name, value, units=None, lower_is_better=False, classifiers=None):
-        self.name = name
-        self.value = numeric(value)
-        self.units = units
-        self.lower_is_better = lower_is_better
-        self.classifiers = classifiers or {}
-
-    def to_pod(self):
-        return copy(self.__dict__)
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        result = '{}: {}'.format(self.name, self.value)
-        if self.units:
-            result += ' ' + self.units
-        result += ' ({})'.format('-' if self.lower_is_better else '+')
-        return '<{}>'.format(result)
-
-    __repr__ = __str__
 
 
-def _check_artifact_path(path, rootpath):
+def _save_raw_config(meta_dir, state):
-    if path.startswith(rootpath):
+    raw_config_dir = os.path.join(meta_dir, 'raw_config')
-        return os.path.abspath(path)
+    os.makedirs(raw_config_dir)
-    rootpath = os.path.abspath(rootpath)
+
-    full_path = os.path.join(rootpath, path)
+    for i, source in enumerate(state.loaded_config_sources):
-    if not os.path.isfile(full_path):
+        if not os.path.isfile(source):
-        raise ValueError('Cannot add artifact because {} does not exist.'.format(full_path))
+            continue
-    return full_path
+        basename = os.path.basename(source)
+        dest_path = os.path.join(raw_config_dir, 'cfg{}-{}'.format(i, basename))
+        shutil.copy(source, dest_path)
+                                     
+                                     
+

wa/framework/plugin.py

@@ -21,69 +21,28 @@ import inspect
 import imp
 import string
 import logging
-from copy import copy
-from itertools import chain
 from collections import OrderedDict, defaultdict
+from itertools import chain
+from copy import copy
 
-from wa.framework import log
+from wa.framework.configuration.core import settings, ConfigurationPoint as Parameter
-from wa.framework.exception import ValidationError, ConfigError, NotFoundError, PluginLoaderError
+from wa.framework.exception import (NotFoundError, PluginLoaderError, ValidationError, 
-from wa.framework.configuration.core import ConfigurationPoint, ConfigurationPointCollection
+                                    ConfigError, HostError)
-from wa.utils.misc import isiterable, ensure_directory_exists as _d, get_article
+from wa.utils import log
-from wa.utils.misc import walk_modules, get_article
+from wa.utils.misc import (ensure_directory_exists as _d, walk_modules, load_class, 
-from wa.utils.types import identifier, integer, boolean, caseless_string
+                           merge_dicts_simple, get_article)
+from wa.utils.types import identifier, boolean
 
 
-class Parameter(ConfigurationPoint):
+MODNAME_TRANS = string.maketrans(':/\\.', '____')
-
-    is_runtime = False
-
-    def __init__(self, name, 
-                 kind=None, 
-                 mandatory=None, 
-                 default=None, 
-                 override=False,
-                 allowed_values=None, 
-                 description=None, 
-                 constraint=None, 
-                 convert_types=True,
-                 global_alias=None,
-                 reconfigurable=True):
-        """
-        :param global_alias: This is an alternative alias for this parameter,
-                             unlike the name, this alias will not be
-                             namespaced under the owning extension's name
-                             (hence the global part). This is introduced
-                             primarily for backward compatibility -- so that
-                             old extension settings names still work. This
-                             should not be used for new parameters.
-
-        :param reconfigurable: This indicated whether this parameter may be 
-                               reconfigured during the run (e.g. between different
-                               iterations). This determines where in run configruation
-                               this parameter may appear.
-
-        For other parameters, see docstring for 
-        ``wa.framework.configuration.core.ConfigurationPoint``
-
-        """
-        super(Parameter, self).__init__(name, kind, mandatory,
-                                        default, override, allowed_values,
-                                        description, constraint,
-                                        convert_types)
-        self.global_alias = global_alias
-        self.reconfigurable = reconfigurable
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        d = copy(self.__dict__)
-        del d['description']
-        return 'Param({})'.format(d)
 
 
-class PluginAliasCollection(object):
+class AttributeCollection(object):
     """
-    Accumulator for extension attribute objects (such as Parameters). This will
+    Accumulator for plugin attribute objects (such as Parameters or Artifacts).
-    replace any class member list accumulating such attributes through the magic of
+
-    metaprogramming\ [*]_.
+    This will replace any class member list accumulating such attributes
+    through the magic of metaprogramming\ [*]_.
 
     .. [*] which is totally safe and not going backfire in any way...
 
@@ -93,7 +52,8 @@ class PluginAliasCollection(object):
     def values(self):
         return self._attrs.values()
 
-    def __init__(self):
+    def __init__(self, attrcls):
+        self._attrcls = attrcls
         self._attrs = OrderedDict()
 
     def add(self, p):
@@ -104,6 +64,8 @@ class PluginAliasCollection(object):
                 for a, v in p.__dict__.iteritems():
                     if v is not None:
                         setattr(newp, a, v)
+                if not hasattr(newp, "_overridden"):
+                    newp._overridden = p._owner
                 self._attrs[p.name] = newp
             else:
                 # Duplicate attribute condition is check elsewhere.
@@ -119,13 +81,19 @@ class PluginAliasCollection(object):
     __repr__ = __str__
 
     def _to_attrcls(self, p):
-        if isinstance(p, tuple) or isinstance(p, list):
+        old_owner = getattr(p, "_owner", None)
-            # must be in the form (name, {param: value, ...})
+        if isinstance(p, basestring):
-            p = Alias(p[1], **p[1])
+            p = self._attrcls(p)
-        elif not isinstance(p, Alias):
+        elif isinstance(p, tuple) or isinstance(p, list):
+            p = self._attrcls(*p)
+        elif isinstance(p, dict):
+            p = self._attrcls(**p)
+        elif not isinstance(p, self._attrcls):
             raise ValueError('Invalid parameter value: {}'.format(p))
-        if p.name in self._attrs:
+        if (p.name in self._attrs and not p.override and
+                p.name != 'modules'):  # TODO: HACK due to "diamond dependecy" in workloads...
             raise ValueError('Attribute {} has already been defined.'.format(p.name))
+        p._owner = old_owner
         return p
 
     def __iadd__(self, other):
@@ -146,83 +114,209 @@ class PluginAliasCollection(object):
         return len(self._attrs)
 
 
+class AliasCollection(AttributeCollection):
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(AliasCollection, self).__init__(Alias)
+
+    def _to_attrcls(self, p):
+        if isinstance(p, tuple) or isinstance(p, list):
+            # must be in the form (name, {param: value, ...})
+            p = self._attrcls(p[1], **p[1])
+        elif not isinstance(p, self._attrcls):
+            raise ValueError('Invalid parameter value: {}'.format(p))
+        if p.name in self._attrs:
+            raise ValueError('Attribute {} has already been defined.'.format(p.name))
+        return p
+
+
+class ListCollection(list):
+
+    def __init__(self, attrcls):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
+        super(ListCollection, self).__init__()
+
+
+class Artifact(object):
+    """
+    This is an artifact generated during execution/post-processing of a workload.
+    Unlike metrics, this represents an actual artifact, such as a file, generated.
+    This may be "result", such as trace, or it could be "meta data" such as logs.
+    These are distinguished using the ``kind`` attribute, which also helps WA decide
+    how it should be handled. Currently supported kinds are:
+
+        :log: A log file. Not part of "results" as such but contains information 
+              about the run/workload execution that be useful for diagnostics/meta 
+              analysis.
+        :meta: A file containing metadata. This is not part of "results", but contains
+               information that may be necessary to reproduce the results
+               (contrast with ``log`` artifacts which are *not* necessary).
+        :data: This file contains new data, not available otherwise and should be 
+               considered part of the "results" generated by WA. Most traces
+               would fall into this category.
+        :export: Exported version of results or some other artifact. This signifies 
+                 that this artifact does not contain any new data that is not
+                 available elsewhere and that it may be safely discarded
+                 without losing information.
+        :raw: Signifies that this is a raw dump/log that is normally processed to 
+              extract useful information and is then discarded. In a sense, it
+              is the opposite of ``export``, but in general may also be
+              discarded.
+
+              .. note:: whether a file is marked as ``log``/``data`` or ``raw`` 
+                        depends on how important it is to preserve this file,
+                        e.g. when archiving, vs how much space it takes up.
+                        Unlike ``export`` artifacts which are (almost) always
+                        ignored by other exporters as that would never result
+                        in data loss, ``raw`` files *may* be processed by
+                        exporters if they decided that the risk of losing
+                        potentially (though unlikely) useful data is greater
+                        than the time/space cost of handling the artifact (e.g.
+                        a database uploader may choose to ignore ``raw``
+                        artifacts, where as a network filer archiver may choose
+                        to archive them).
+
+        .. note: The kind parameter is intended to represent the logical function of 
+                 a particular artifact, not its intended means of processing --
+                 this is left entirely up to the result processors.
+
+    """
+
+    RUN = 'run'
+    ITERATION = 'iteration'
+
+    valid_kinds = ['log', 'meta', 'data', 'export', 'raw']
+
+    def __init__(self, name, path, kind, level=RUN, mandatory=False, description=None):
+        """"
+        :param name: Name that uniquely identifies this artifact.
+        :param path: The *relative* path of the artifact. Depending on the ``level``
+                     must be either relative to the run or iteration output directory.
+
+                     .. note:: this path *must* be delimited using ``/``
+                               irrespective of the operating system.
+        :param kind: The type of the artifact this is (e.g. log file, result, etc.)
+                     this will be used a hit to result processors. This must be
+                     one of ``'log'``, ``'meta'``, ``'data'``, ``'export'``,
+                     ``'raw'``.
+        :param level: The level at which the artifact will be generated. Must be 
+                      either ``'iteration'`` or ``'run'``.
+        :param mandatory: Boolean value indicating whether this artifact must be
+                          present at the end of result processing for its level.
+        :param description: A free-form description of what this artifact is.
+
+        """
+        if kind not in self.valid_kinds:
+            msg = 'Invalid Artifact kind: {}; must be in {}'
+            raise ValueError(msg.format(kind, self.valid_kinds))
+        self.name = name
+        self.path = path.replace('/', os.sep) if path is not None else path
+        self.kind = kind
+        self.level = level
+        self.mandatory = mandatory
+        self.description = description
+
+    def exists(self, context):
+        """
+        Returns ``True`` if artifact exists within the specified context, and
+        ``False`` otherwise.
+
+        """
+        fullpath = os.path.join(context.output_directory, self.path)
+        return os.path.exists(fullpath)
+
+    def to_dict(self):
+        return copy(self.__dict__)
+
+
 class Alias(object):
     """
-    This represents a configuration alias for an extension, mapping an alternative name to
+    This represents a configuration alias for an plugin, mapping an alternative
-    a set of parameter values, effectively providing an alternative set of default values.
+    name to a set of parameter values, effectively providing an alternative set
+    of default values.
 
     """
 
     def __init__(self, name, **kwargs):
         self.name = name
-        self.parameters = kwargs
+        self.params = kwargs
         self.plugin_name = None  # gets set by the MetaClass
 
-    def validate(self, plugin):
+    def validate(self, ext):
-        plugin_params = set(p.name for p in plugin.parameters)
+        ext_params = set(p.name for p in ext.parameters)
-        for param in self.parameters:
+        for param in self.params:
-            if param not in plugin_params:
+            if param not in ext_params:
                 # Raising config error because aliases might have come through
                 # the config.
                 msg = 'Parameter {} (defined in alias {}) is invalid for {}'
-                raise ValueError(msg.format(param, self.name, plugin.name))
+                raise ConfigError(msg.format(param, self.name, ext.name))
 
 
 class PluginMeta(type):
     """
-    This basically adds some magic to extensions to make implementing new extensions, such as
+    This basically adds some magic to plugins to make implementing new plugins,
-    workloads less complicated.
+    such as workloads less complicated.
 
     It ensures that certain class attributes (specified by the ``to_propagate``
-    attribute of the metaclass) get propagated down the inheritance hierarchy. The assumption
+    attribute of the metaclass) get propagated down the inheritance hierarchy.
-    is that the values of the attributes specified in the class are iterable; if that is not met,
+    The assumption is that the values of the attributes specified in the class
-    Bad Things(tm) will happen.
+    are iterable; if that is not met, Bad Things (tm) will happen.
 
-    This also provides "virtual" method implementations. The ``super``'s version of these
+    This also provides virtual method implementation, similar to those in
-    methods (specified by the ``virtual_methods`` attribute of the metaclass) will be 
+    C-derived OO languages, and alias specifications.
-    automatically invoked.
 
     """
 
     to_propagate = [
-        ('parameters', ConfigurationPointCollection),
+        ('parameters', Parameter, AttributeCollection),
+        ('artifacts', Artifact, AttributeCollection),
+        ('core_modules', str, ListCollection),
     ]
 
-    #virtual_methods = ['validate', 'initialize', 'finalize']
+    virtual_methods = ['validate', 'initialize', 'finalize']
-    virtual_methods = []
+    global_virtuals = ['initialize', 'finalize']
 
     def __new__(mcs, clsname, bases, attrs):
-        mcs._propagate_attributes(bases, attrs)
+        mcs._propagate_attributes(bases, attrs, clsname)
         cls = type.__new__(mcs, clsname, bases, attrs)
         mcs._setup_aliases(cls)
         mcs._implement_virtual(cls, bases)
         return cls
 
     @classmethod
-    def _propagate_attributes(mcs, bases, attrs):
+    def _propagate_attributes(mcs, bases, attrs, clsname):
         """
         For attributes specified by to_propagate, their values will be a union of
-        that specified for cls and it's bases (cls values overriding those of bases
+        that specified for cls and its bases (cls values overriding those of bases
         in case of conflicts).
 
         """
-        for prop_attr, attr_collector_cls in mcs.to_propagate:
+        for prop_attr, attr_cls, attr_collector_cls in mcs.to_propagate:
             should_propagate = False
-            propagated = attr_collector_cls()
+            propagated = attr_collector_cls(attr_cls)
             for base in bases:
                 if hasattr(base, prop_attr):
                     propagated += getattr(base, prop_attr) or []
                     should_propagate = True
             if prop_attr in attrs:
-                propagated += attrs[prop_attr] or []
+                pattrs = attrs[prop_attr] or []
+                for pa in pattrs:
+                    if not isinstance(pa, basestring):
+                        pa._owner = clsname
+                propagated += pattrs
                 should_propagate = True
             if should_propagate:
+                for p in propagated:
+                    override = bool(getattr(p, "override", None))
+                    overridden = bool(getattr(p, "_overridden", None))
+                    if override != overridden:
+                        msg = "Overriding non existing parameter '{}' inside '{}'"
+                        raise ValueError(msg.format(p.name, p._owner))
                 attrs[prop_attr] = propagated
 
     @classmethod
     def _setup_aliases(mcs, cls):
         if hasattr(cls, 'aliases'):
-            aliases, cls.aliases = cls.aliases, PluginAliasCollection()
+            aliases, cls.aliases = cls.aliases, AliasCollection()
             for alias in aliases:
                 if isinstance(alias, basestring):
                     alias = Alias(alias)
@@ -248,7 +342,8 @@ class PluginMeta(type):
         for vmname in mcs.virtual_methods:
             clsmethod = getattr(cls, vmname, None)
             if clsmethod:
-                basemethods = [getattr(b, vmname) for b in bases if hasattr(b, vmname)]
+                basemethods = [getattr(b, vmname) for b in bases 
+                               if hasattr(b, vmname)]
                 methods[vmname] = [bm for bm in basemethods if bm != clsmethod]
                 methods[vmname].append(clsmethod)
 
@@ -261,7 +356,12 @@ class PluginMeta(type):
 
                     def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
                         for dm in methods[name__]:
-                            dm(self, *args, **kwargs)
+                            if name__ in mcs.global_virtuals:
+                                if dm not in called_globals:
+                                    dm(self, *args, **kwargs)
+                                    called_globals.add(dm)
+                            else:
+                                dm(self, *args, **kwargs)
                     return wrapper
 
                 setattr(cls, vmname, generate_method_wrapper(vmname))
@@ -269,35 +369,52 @@ class PluginMeta(type):
 
 class Plugin(object):
     """
-    Base class for all WA plugins.
+    Base class for all WA plugins. An plugin is basically a plug-in.  It
-    A plugin extends the functionality of WA in some way. Plugins are discovered
+    extends the functionality of WA in some way. Plugins are discovered and
-    and loaded dynamically by the plugin loader upon invocation of WA scripts.
+    loaded dynamically by the plugin loader upon invocation of WA scripts.
-    Adding an extension is a matter of placing a class that implements an appropriate
+    Adding an plugin is a matter of placing a class that implements an
-    interface somewhere it would be discovered by the loader. That "somewhere" is
+    appropriate interface somewhere it would be discovered by the loader. That
-    typically one of the plugin subdirectories under ``~/.workload_automation/``.
+    "somewhere" is typically one of the plugin subdirectories under
+    ``~/.workload_automation/``.
 
     """
     __metaclass__ = PluginMeta
 
-    name = None
     kind = None
-    parameters = []
+    name = None
+    parameters = [
+        Parameter('modules', kind=list,
+                  description="""
+                  Lists the modules to be loaded by this plugin. A module is a 
+                  plug-in that further extends functionality of an plugin.
+                  """),
+    ]
+    artifacts = []
     aliases = []
+    core_modules = []
 
     @classmethod
     def get_default_config(cls):
         return {p.name: p.default for p in cls.parameters}
 
-    @classmethod
+    @property
-    def get_parameter(cls, name):
+    def dependencies_directory(self):
-        for param in cls.parameters:
+        return _d(os.path.join(settings.dependencies_directory, self.name))
-            if param.name == name or name in param.aliases:
+
-                return param
+    @property
+    def _classname(self):
+        return self.__class__.__name__
 
     def __init__(self, **kwargs):
-        self.logger = logging.getLogger(self.name)
+        self.logger = logging.getLogger(self._classname)
+        self._modules = []
         self.capabilities = getattr(self.__class__, 'capabilities', [])
-        self.update_config(**kwargs)
+        for param in self.parameters:
+            param.set_value(self, kwargs.get(param.name))
+        for key in kwargs:
+            if key not in self.parameters:
+                message = 'Unexpected parameter "{}" for {}'
+                raise ConfigError(message.format(key, self.name))
 
     def get_config(self):
         """
@@ -309,35 +426,21 @@ class Plugin(object):
             config[param.name] = getattr(self, param.name, None)
         return config
 
-    def update_config(self, **kwargs):
-        """
-        Updates current configuration (i.e. parameter values) of this plugin.
-
-        """
-        for param in self.parameters:
-            param.set_value(self, kwargs.get(param.name))
-        for key in kwargs:
-            if key not in self.parameters:
-                message = 'Unexpected parameter "{}" for {}'
-                raise ConfigError(message.format(key, self.name))
-
     def validate(self):
         """
-        Perform basic validation to ensure that this extension is capable of running.
+        Perform basic validation to ensure that this plugin is capable of
-        This is intended as an early check to ensure the extension has not been mis-configured,
+        running.  This is intended as an early check to ensure the plugin has
-        rather than a comprehensive check (that may, e.g., require access to the execution
+        not been mis-configured, rather than a comprehensive check (that may,
-        context).
+        e.g., require access to the execution context).
 
-        This method may also be used to enforce (i.e. set as well as check) inter-parameter
+        This method may also be used to enforce (i.e. set as well as check)
-        constraints for the extension (e.g. if valid values for parameter A depend on the value
+        inter-parameter constraints for the plugin (e.g. if valid values for
-        of parameter B -- something that is not possible to enforce using ``Parameter``\ 's
+        parameter A depend on the value of parameter B -- something that is not
-        ``constraint`` attribute.
+        possible to enfroce using ``Parameter``\ 's ``constraint`` attribute.
 
         """
         if self.name is None:
-            raise ValidationError('name not set for {}'.format(self.__class__.__name__))
+            raise ValidationError('Name not set for {}'.format(self._classname))
-        if self.kind is None:
-            raise ValidationError('kind not set for {}'.format(self.name))
         for param in self.parameters:
             param.validate(self)
 
@@ -347,109 +450,120 @@ class Plugin(object):
     def finalize(self, context):
         pass
 
+    def check_artifacts(self, context, level):
+        """
+        Make sure that all mandatory artifacts have been generated.
+
+        """
+        for artifact in self.artifacts:
+            if artifact.level != level or not artifact.mandatory:
+                continue
+            fullpath = os.path.join(context.output_directory, artifact.path)
+            if not os.path.exists(fullpath):
+                message = 'Mandatory "{}" has not been generated for {}.'
+                raise ValidationError(message.format(artifact.path, self.name))
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        if name == '_modules':
+            raise ValueError('_modules accessed too early!')
+        for module in self._modules:
+            if hasattr(module, name):
+                return getattr(module, name)
+        raise AttributeError(name)
+
+    def load_modules(self, loader):
+        """
+        Load the modules specified by the "modules" Parameter using the
+        provided loader. A loader can be any object that has an atribute called
+        "get_module" that implements the following signature::
+
+            get_module(name, owner, **kwargs)
+
+        and returns an instance of :class:`wlauto.core.plugin.Module`. If the
+        module with the specified name is not found, the loader must raise an
+        appropriate exception.
+
+        """
+        modules = list(reversed(self.core_modules)) +\
+                    list(reversed(self.modules or []))
+        if not modules:
+            return
+        for module_spec in modules:
+            if not module_spec:
+                continue
+            module = self._load_module(loader, module_spec)
+            self._install_module(module)
+
     def has(self, capability):
-        """Check if this extension has the specified capability. The alternative method ``can`` is
+        """
-        identical to this. Which to use is up to the caller depending on what makes semantic sense
+        Check if this plugin has the specified capability. The alternative
-        in the context of the capability, e.g. ``can('hard_reset')`` vs  ``has('active_cooling')``."""
+        method ``can`` is identical to this. Which to use is up to the caller
+        depending on what makes semantic sense in the context of the
+        capability, e.g. ``can('hard_reset')`` vs  ``has('active_cooling')``.
+
+        """
         return capability in self.capabilities
 
     can = has
 
+    def _load_module(self, loader, module_spec):
+        if isinstance(module_spec, basestring):
+            name = module_spec
+            params = {}
+        elif isinstance(module_spec, dict):
+            if len(module_spec) != 1:
+                msg = 'Invalid module spec: {}; dict must have exctly one key -- '\
+                      'the module name.'
+                raise ValueError(msg.format(module_spec))
+            name, params = module_spec.items()[0]
+        else:
+            message = 'Invalid module spec: {}; must be a string or a one-key dict.'
+            raise ValueError(message.format(module_spec))
 
-class TargetedPluginMeta(PluginMeta):
+        if not isinstance(params, dict):
+            message = 'Invalid module spec: {}; dict value must also be a dict.'
+            raise ValueError(message.format(module_spec))
 
-    to_propagate = PluginMeta.to_propagate + [
+        module = loader.get_module(name, owner=self, **params)
-        ('supported_targets', list),
+        module.initialize(None)
-        ('supported_platforms', list),
+        return module
-    ]
+
-    virtual_methods = PluginMeta.virtual_methods + [
+    def _install_module(self, module):
-        'validate_on_target',
+        for capability in module.capabilities:
-    ]
+            if capability not in self.capabilities:
+                self.capabilities.append(capability)
+        self._modules.append(module)
 
 
 class TargetedPlugin(Plugin):
     """
-    A plugin that operates on a target device.  These kinds of plugins are created
+    A plugin that interacts with a target device.
-    with a ``devlib.Target`` instance and may only support certain kinds of targets.
 
     """
 
-    __metaclass__ = TargetedPluginMeta
+    suppoted_targets = []
 
-    supported_targets = []
+    @classmethod
-    supported_platforms = []
+    def check_compatible(cls, target):
+        if cls.suppoted_targets:
+            if target.os not in cls.suppoted_targets:
+                msg = 'Incompatible target OS "{}" for {}'
+                raise TargetError(msg.format(target.os, cls.name))
 
     def __init__(self, target, **kwargs):
         super(TargetedPlugin, self).__init__(**kwargs)
-        if self.supported_targets and target.os not in self.supported_targets:
+        self.check_compatible(target)
-            raise TargetError('Plugin {} does not support target {}'.format(self.name, target.name))
-        if self.supported_platforms and target.platform.name not in self.supported_platforms:
-            raise TargetError('Plugin {} does not support platform {}'.format(self.name, target.platform))
         self.target = target
 
-    def validate_on_target(self):
-        """
-        This will be invoked once at the beginning of a run after a ``Target`` 
-        has been connected and initialized. This is intended for validation 
-        that cannot be performed offline but does not depend on ephemeral 
-        state that is likely to change during the course of a run (validation
-        against such states should be done during setup of a particular
-        execution.
 
-        """
+class PluginLoaderItem(object):
-        pass
 
+    def __init__(self, ext_tuple):
+        self.name = ext_tuple.name
+        self.default_package = ext_tuple.default_package
+        self.default_path = ext_tuple.default_path
+        self.cls = load_class(ext_tuple.cls)
 
-class GlobalParameterAlias(object):
-    """
-    Represents a "global alias" for an plugin parameter. A global alias
-    is specified at the top-level of config rather namespaced under an plugin
-    name.
-
-    Multiple plugins may have parameters with the same global_alias if they are
-    part of the same inheritance hierarchy and one parameter is an override of the
-    other. This class keeps track of all such cases in its plugins dict.
-
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, name):
-        self.name = name
-        self.plugins = {}
-
-    def iteritems(self):
-        for ext in self.plugins.itervalues():
-            yield (self.get_param(ext), ext)
-
-    def get_param(self, ext):
-        for param in ext.parameters:
-            if param.global_alias == self.name:
-                return param
-        message = 'Plugin {} does not have a parameter with global alias {}'
-        raise ValueError(message.format(ext.name, self.name))
-
-    def update(self, other_ext):
-        self._validate_ext(other_ext)
-        self.plugins[other_ext.name] = other_ext
-
-    def _validate_ext(self, other_ext):
-        other_param = self.get_param(other_ext)
-        for param, ext in self.iteritems():
-            if ((not (issubclass(ext, other_ext) or issubclass(other_ext, ext))) and
-                    other_param.kind != param.kind):
-                message = 'Duplicate global alias {} declared in {} and {} plugins with different types'
-                raise PluginLoaderError(message.format(self.name, ext.name, other_ext.name))
-            if not param.name == other_param.name:
-                message = 'Two params {} in {} and {} in {} both declare global alias {}'
-                raise PluginLoaderError(message.format(param.name, ext.name,
-                                                 other_param.name, other_ext.name, self.name))
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        text = 'GlobalAlias({} => {})'
-        extlist = ', '.join(['{}.{}'.format(e.name, p.name) for p, e in self.iteritems()])
-        return text.format(self.name, extlist)
-
-
-MODNAME_TRANS = string.maketrans(':/\\.', '____')
 
 class PluginLoader(object):
     """
@@ -461,19 +575,19 @@ class PluginLoader(object):
 
     """
 
-
+    def __init__(self, packages=None, paths=None, ignore_paths=None, 
-    def __init__(self, packages=None, paths=None, ignore_paths=None, keep_going=False):
+                 keep_going=False):
         """
         params::
 
             :packages: List of packages to load plugins from.
             :paths: List of paths to be searched for Python modules containing
                     WA plugins.
-            :ignore_paths: List of paths to ignore when search for WA plugins (these would
+            :ignore_paths: List of paths to ignore when search for WA plugins
-                           typically be subdirectories of one or more locations listed in
+                           (these would typically be subdirectories of one or
-                           ``paths`` parameter.
+                           more locations listed in ``paths`` parameter.
-            :keep_going: Specifies whether to keep going if an error occurs while loading
+            :keep_going: Specifies whether to keep going if an error occurs while
-                         plugins.
+                         loading plugins.
         """
         self.logger = logging.getLogger('pluginloader')
         self.keep_going = keep_going
@@ -490,6 +604,8 @@ class PluginLoader(object):
     def update(self, packages=None, paths=None, ignore_paths=None):
         """ Load plugins from the specified paths/packages
         without clearing or reloading existing plugin. """
+        msg = 'Updating from: packages={} paths={}'
+        self.logger.debug(msg.format(packages, paths))
         if packages:
             self.packages.extend(packages)
             self._discover_from_packages(packages)
@@ -505,6 +621,7 @@ class PluginLoader(object):
 
     def reload(self):
         """ Clear all discovered items and re-run the discovery. """
+        self.logger.debug('Reloading')
         self.clear()
         self._discover_from_packages(self.packages)
         self._discover_from_paths(self.paths, self.ignore_paths)
@@ -519,15 +636,16 @@ class PluginLoader(object):
             try:
                 return self.plugins[name]
             except KeyError:
-                raise NotFoundError('Plugins {} not found.'.format(name))
+                raise NotFoundError('plugins {} not found.'.format(name))
         if kind not in self.kind_map:
             raise ValueError('Unknown plugin type: {}'.format(kind))
         store = self.kind_map[kind]
         if name not in store:
-            raise NotFoundError('Plugins {} is not {} {}.'.format(name, get_article(kind), kind))
+            msg = 'plugins {} is not {} {}.'
+            raise NotFoundError(msg.format(name, get_article(kind), kind))
         return store[name]
 
-    def get_plugin(self, name, kind=None, *args, **kwargs):
+    def get_plugin(self, name=None, kind=None, *args, **kwargs):
         """
         Return plugin of the specified kind with the specified name. Any
         additional parameters will be passed to the plugin's __init__.
@@ -548,7 +666,7 @@ class PluginLoader(object):
         """
         real_name, alias_config = self.resolve_alias(name)
         base_default_config = self.get_plugin_class(real_name).get_default_config()
-        return merge_dicts(base_default_config, alias_config, list_duplicates='last', dict_type=OrderedDict)
+        return merge_dicts_simple(base_default_config, alias_config)
 
     def list_plugins(self, kind=None):
         """
@@ -588,7 +706,7 @@ class PluginLoader(object):
             return (alias_name, {})
         if alias_name in self.aliases:
             alias = self.aliases[alias_name]
-            return (alias.plugin_name, alias.parameters)
+            return (alias.plugin_name, alias.params)
         raise NotFoundError('Could not find plugin or alias "{}"'.format(alias_name))
 
     # Internal methods.
@@ -605,41 +723,45 @@ class PluginLoader(object):
             loader.get_plugin('foo', kind='device')
 
         """
+        error_msg = 'No plugins of type "{}" discovered'
         if name.startswith('get_'):
             name = name.replace('get_', '', 1)
             if name in self.kind_map:
                 def __wrapper(pname, *args, **kwargs):
                     return self.get_plugin(pname, name, *args, **kwargs)
                 return __wrapper
+            raise NotFoundError(error_msg.format(name))
         if name.startswith('list_'):
             name = name.replace('list_', '', 1).rstrip('s')
             if name in self.kind_map:
-                def __wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+                def __wrapper(*args, **kwargs):  # pylint: disable=E0102
                     return self.list_plugins(name, *args, **kwargs)
                 return __wrapper
+            raise NotFoundError(error_msg.format(name))
         if name.startswith('has_'):
             name = name.replace('has_', '', 1)
             if name in self.kind_map:
-                def __wrapper(pname, *args, **kwargs):
+                def __wrapper(pname, *args, **kwargs):  # pylint: disable=E0102
                     return self.has_plugin(pname, name, *args, **kwargs)
                 return __wrapper
+            raise NotFoundError(error_msg.format(name))
         raise AttributeError(name)
 
-
     def _discover_from_packages(self, packages):
         self.logger.debug('Discovering plugins in packages')
         try:
             for package in packages:
                 for module in walk_modules(package):
                     self._discover_in_module(module)
-        except ImportError as e:
+        except HostError as e:
-            source = getattr(e, 'path', package)
             message = 'Problem loading plugins from {}: {}'
-            raise PluginLoaderError(message.format(source, e.message))
+            raise PluginLoaderError(message.format(e.module, str(e.orig_exc)),
+                                    e.exc_info)
 
     def _discover_from_paths(self, paths, ignore_paths):
         paths = paths or []
         ignore_paths = ignore_paths or []
+
         self.logger.debug('Discovering plugins in paths')
         for path in paths:
             self.logger.debug('Checking path %s', path)
@@ -654,7 +776,7 @@ class PluginLoader(object):
                 if should_skip:
                     continue
                 for fname in files:
-                    if not os.path.splitext(fname)[1].lower() == '.py':
+                    if os.path.splitext(fname)[1].lower() != '.py':
                         continue
                     filepath = os.path.join(root, fname)
                     self._discover_from_file(filepath)
@@ -669,10 +791,11 @@ class PluginLoader(object):
                 self.logger.warning('Failed to load {}'.format(filepath))
                 self.logger.warning('Got: {}'.format(e))
             else:
-                raise PluginLoaderError('Failed to load {}'.format(filepath), sys.exc_info())
+                msg = 'Failed to load {}'
+                raise LoaderError(msg.format(filepath), sys.exc_info())
         except Exception as e:
             message = 'Problem loading plugins from {}: {}'
-            raise PluginLoaderError(message.format(filepath, e))
+            raise LoaderError(message.format(filepath, e))
 
     def _discover_in_module(self, module):  # NOQA pylint: disable=too-many-branches
         self.logger.debug('Checking module %s', module.__name__)
@@ -699,6 +822,7 @@ class PluginLoader(object):
                             raise e
         finally:
             log.dedent()
+            pass
 
     def _add_found_plugin(self, obj):
         """
@@ -708,8 +832,9 @@ class PluginLoader(object):
         self.logger.debug('Adding %s %s', obj.kind, obj.name)
         key = identifier(obj.name.lower())
         if key in self.plugins or key in self.aliases:
-            raise PluginLoaderError('{} "{}" already exists.'.format(obj.kind, obj.name))
+            msg = '{} "{}" already exists.'
-        # Plugins are tracked both, in a common plugins
+            raise PluginLoaderError(msg.format(obj.kind, obj.name))
+        # plugins are tracked both, in a common plugins
         # dict, and in per-plugin kind dict (as retrieving
         # plugins by kind is a common use case.
         self.plugins[key] = obj
@@ -718,17 +843,6 @@ class PluginLoader(object):
         for alias in obj.aliases:
             alias_id = identifier(alias.name.lower())
             if alias_id in self.plugins or alias_id in self.aliases:
-                raise PluginLoaderError('{} "{}" already exists.'.format(obj.kind, obj.name))
+                msg = '{} "{}" already exists.'
+                raise PluginLoaderError(msg.format(obj.kind, obj.name))
             self.aliases[alias_id] = alias
-
-        # Update global aliases list. If a global alias is already in the list,
-        # then make sure this plugin is in the same parent/child hierarchy
-        # as the one already found.
-        for param in obj.parameters:
-            if param.global_alias:
-                if param.global_alias not in self.global_param_aliases:
-                    ga = GlobalParameterAlias(param.global_alias)
-                    ga.update(obj)
-                    self.global_param_aliases[ga.name] = ga
-                else:  # global alias already exists.
-                    self.global_param_aliases[param.global_alias].update(obj)

wa/framework/pluginloader.py

@@ -17,53 +17,73 @@ import sys
 
 class __LoaderWrapper(object):
 
+    @property
+    def kinds(self):
+        if not self._loader:
+            self.reset()
+        return self._loader.kind_map.keys()
+
+    @property
+    def kind_map(self):
+        if not self._loader:
+            self.reset()
+        return self._loader.kind_map
+
     def __init__(self):
         self._loader = None
 
     def reset(self):
-        # These imports cannot be done at top level, because of 
+        # These imports cannot be done at top level, because of
         # sys.modules manipulation below
         from wa.framework.plugin import PluginLoader
         from wa.framework.configuration.core import settings
         self._loader = PluginLoader(settings.plugin_packages,
-                                    settings.plugin_paths,
+                                    [settings.plugins_directory], [])
-                                    settings.plugin_ignore_paths)
 
     def update(self, packages=None, paths=None, ignore_paths=None):
-        if not self._loader: self.reset()
+        if not self._loader:
+            self.reset()
         self._loader.update(packages, paths, ignore_paths)
 
     def reload(self):
-        if not self._loader: self.reset()
+        if not self._loader:
+            self.reset()
         self._loader.reload()
 
     def list_plugins(self, kind=None):
-        if not self._loader: self.reset()
+        if not self._loader:
+            self.reset()
         return self._loader.list_plugins(kind)
 
     def has_plugin(self, name, kind=None):
-        if not self._loader: self.reset()
+        if not self._loader:
+            self.reset()
         return self._loader.has_plugin(name, kind)
 
     def get_plugin_class(self, name, kind=None):
-        if not self._loader: self.reset()
+        if not self._loader:
-        return _load.get_plugin_class(name, kind)
+            self.reset()
+        return self._loader.get_plugin_class(name, kind)
 
-    def get_plugin(self, name, kind=None, *args, **kwargs):
+    def get_plugin(self, name=None, kind=None, *args, **kwargs):
-        if not self._loader: self.reset()
+        if not self._loader:
-        return self._loader.get_plugin(name, kind=kind, *args, **kwargs)
+            self.reset()
+        return self._loader.get_plugin(name=name, kind=kind, *args, **kwargs)
 
     def get_default_config(self, name):
-        if not self._loader: self.reset()
+        if not self._loader:
+            self.reset()
         return self._loader.get_default_config(name)
 
     def resolve_alias(self, name):
-        if not self._loader: self.reset()
+        if not self._loader:
+            self.reset()
         return self._loader.resolve_alias(name)
 
     def __getattr__(self, name):
-        if not self._loader: self.reset()
+        if not self._loader:
+            self.reset()
         return getattr(self._loader, name)
 
 
-sys.modules[__name__] =  __LoaderWrapper()
+sys.modules[__name__] = __LoaderWrapper()

wa/framework/resource.py

@@ -60,6 +60,23 @@ class GetterPriority(object):
     remote = -20
 
 
+class __NullOwner(object):
+    """Represents an owner for a resource not owned by anyone."""
+
+    name = 'noone'
+    dependencies_directory = settings.dependencies_directory
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        return None
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return 'no-one'
+
+    __repr__ = __str__
+
+
+NO_ONE = __NullOwner()
+
 class Resource(object):
     """
     Represents a resource that needs to be resolved. This can be pretty much
@@ -95,6 +112,73 @@ class Resource(object):
         return '<{}\'s {}>'.format(self.owner, self.name)
 
 
+class FileResource(Resource):
+    """
+    Base class for all resources that are a regular file in the
+    file system.
+
+    """
+
+    def delete(self, instance):
+        os.remove(instance)
+
+
+class File(FileResource):
+
+    name = 'file'
+
+    def __init__(self, owner, path, url=None):
+        super(File, self).__init__(owner)
+        self.path = path
+        self.url = url
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return '<{}\'s {} {}>'.format(self.owner, self.name, self.path or self.url)
+
+
+class PluginAsset(File):
+
+    name = 'plugin_asset'
+
+    def __init__(self, owner, path):
+        super(PluginAsset, self).__init__(owner, os.path.join(owner.name, path))
+
+
+class Executable(FileResource):
+
+    name = 'executable'
+
+    def __init__(self, owner, platform, filename):
+        super(Executable, self).__init__(owner)
+        self.platform = platform
+        self.filename = filename
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return '<{}\'s {} {}>'.format(self.owner, self.platform, self.filename)
+
+class ReventFile(FileResource):
+
+    name = 'revent'
+
+    def __init__(self, owner, stage):
+        super(ReventFile, self).__init__(owner)
+        self.stage = stage
+
+
+class JarFile(FileResource):
+
+    name = 'jar'
+
+
+class ApkFile(FileResource):
+
+    name = 'apk'
+
+    def __init__(self, owner, version):
+        super(ApkFile, self).__init__(owner)
+        self.version = version
+
+
 class ResourceGetter(Plugin):
     """
     Base class for implementing resolvers. Defines resolver
@@ -201,18 +285,20 @@ class ResourceResolver(object):
 
     """
 
-    def __init__(self):
+    def __init__(self, config):
-        self.logger = logging.getLogger('resolver')
+        self.logger = logging.getLogger(self.__class__.__name__)
         self.getters = defaultdict(prioritylist)
+        self.config = config
 
-    def load(self, loader=pluginloader):
+    def load(self):
         """
         Discover getters under the specified source. The source could
         be either a python package/module or a path.
 
         """
-        for rescls in loader.list_resource_getters():
+
-            getter = loader.get_resource_getter(rescls.name, resolver=self)
+        for rescls in pluginloader.list_resource_getters():
+            getter = self.config.get_plugin(name=rescls.name, kind="resource_getter", resolver=self)
             getter.register()
 
     def get(self, resource, strict=True, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -259,7 +345,7 @@ class ResourceResolver(object):
         means should register with lower (negative) priorities.
 
         """
-        self.logger.debug('Registering {}'.format(getter.name))
+        self.logger.debug('Registering {} for {} resources'.format(getter.name, kind))
         self.getters[kind].add(getter, priority)
 
     def unregister(self, getter, kind):
@@ -273,420 +359,6 @@ class ResourceResolver(object):
         except ValueError:
             raise ValueError('Resource getter {} is not installed.'.format(getter.name))
 
-
-class __NullOwner(object):
-    """Represents an owner for a resource not owned by anyone."""
-
-    name = 'noone'
-    dependencies_directory = settings.dependencies_directory
-
-    def __getattr__(self, name):
-        return None
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return 'no-one'
-
-    __repr__ = __str__
-
-
-NO_ONE = __NullOwner()
-
-
-class FileResource(Resource):
-    """
-    Base class for all resources that are a regular file in the
-    file system.
-
-    """
-
-    def delete(self, instance):
-        os.remove(instance)
-
-
-class File(FileResource):
-
-    name = 'file'
-
-    def __init__(self, owner, path, url=None):
-        super(File, self).__init__(owner)
-        self.path = path
-        self.url = url
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return '<{}\'s {} {}>'.format(self.owner, self.name, self.path or self.url)
-
-
-class ExtensionAsset(File):
-
-    name = 'extension_asset'
-
-    def __init__(self, owner, path):
-        super(ExtensionAsset, self).__init__(
-            owner, os.path.join(owner.name, path))
-
-
-class Executable(FileResource):
-
-    name = 'executable'
-
-    def __init__(self, owner, platform, filename):
-        super(Executable, self).__init__(owner)
-        self.platform = platform
-        self.filename = filename
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return '<{}\'s {} {}>'.format(self.owner, self.platform, self.filename)
-
-
-class ReventFile(FileResource):
-
-    name = 'revent'
-
-    def __init__(self, owner, stage):
-        super(ReventFile, self).__init__(owner)
-        self.stage = stage
-
-
-class JarFile(FileResource):
-
-    name = 'jar'
-
-
-class ApkFile(FileResource):
-
-    name = 'apk'
-
-
-class PackageFileGetter(ResourceGetter):
-
-    name = 'package_file'
-    description = """
-    Looks for exactly one file with the specified extension in the owner's
-    directory. If a version is specified on invocation of get, it will filter
-    the discovered file based on that version.  Versions are treated as
-    case-insensitive.
-    """
-
-    extension = None
-
-    def register(self):
-        self.resolver.register(self, self.extension, GetterPriority.package)
-
-    def get(self, resource, **kwargs):
-        resource_dir = os.path.dirname(
-            sys.modules[resource.owner.__module__].__file__)
-        version = kwargs.get('version')
-        return get_from_location_by_extension(resource, resource_dir, self.extension, version)
-
-
-class EnvironmentFileGetter(ResourceGetter):
-
-    name = 'environment_file'
-    description = """
-    Looks for exactly one file with the specified extension in the owner's
-    directory. If a version is specified on invocation of get, it will filter
-    the discovered file based on that version.  Versions are treated as
-    case-insensitive.
-    """
-
-    extension = None
-
-    def register(self):
-        self.resolver.register(self, self.extension,
-                               GetterPriority.environment)
-
-    def get(self, resource, **kwargs):
-        resource_dir = resource.owner.dependencies_directory
-        version = kwargs.get('version')
-        return get_from_location_by_extension(resource, resource_dir, self.extension, version)
-
-
-class ReventGetter(ResourceGetter):
-    """Implements logic for identifying revent files."""
-
-    def get_base_location(self, resource):
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
-    def register(self):
-        self.resolver.register(self, 'revent', GetterPriority.package)
-
-    def get(self, resource, **kwargs):
-        filename = '.'.join([resource.owner.device.name,
-                             resource.stage, 'revent']).lower()
-        location = _d(os.path.join(
-            self.get_base_location(resource), 'revent_files'))
-        for candidate in os.listdir(location):
-            if candidate.lower() == filename.lower():
-                return os.path.join(location, candidate)
-
-
-class PackageApkGetter(PackageFileGetter):
-    name = 'package_apk'
-    extension = 'apk'
-
-
-class PackageJarGetter(PackageFileGetter):
-    name = 'package_jar'
-    extension = 'jar'
-
-
-class PackageReventGetter(ReventGetter):
-
-    name = 'package_revent'
-
-    def get_base_location(self, resource):
-        return _get_owner_path(resource)
-
-
-class EnvironmentApkGetter(EnvironmentFileGetter):
-    name = 'environment_apk'
-    extension = 'apk'
-
-
-class EnvironmentJarGetter(EnvironmentFileGetter):
-    name = 'environment_jar'
-    extension = 'jar'
-
-
-class EnvironmentReventGetter(ReventGetter):
-
-    name = 'enviroment_revent'
-
-    def get_base_location(self, resource):
-        return resource.owner.dependencies_directory
-
-
-class ExecutableGetter(ResourceGetter):
-
-    name = 'exe_getter'
-    resource_type = 'executable'
-    priority = GetterPriority.environment
-
-    def get(self, resource, **kwargs):
-        if settings.binaries_repository:
-            path = os.path.join(settings.binaries_repository,
-                                resource.platform, resource.filename)
-            if os.path.isfile(path):
-                return path
-
-
-class PackageExecutableGetter(ExecutableGetter):
-
-    name = 'package_exe_getter'
-    priority = GetterPriority.package
-
-    def get(self, resource, **kwargs):
-        path = os.path.join(_get_owner_path(resource), 'bin',
-                            resource.platform, resource.filename)
-        if os.path.isfile(path):
-            return path
-
-
-class EnvironmentExecutableGetter(ExecutableGetter):
-
-    name = 'env_exe_getter'
-
-    def get(self, resource, **kwargs):
-        paths = [
-            os.path.join(resource.owner.dependencies_directory, 'bin',
-                         resource.platform, resource.filename),
-            os.path.join(settings.environment_root, 'bin',
-                         resource.platform, resource.filename),
-        ]
-        for path in paths:
-            if os.path.isfile(path):
-                return path
-
-
-class DependencyFileGetter(ResourceGetter):
-
-    name = 'filer'
-    description = """
-    Gets resources from the specified mount point. Copies them the local dependencies
-    directory, and returns the path to the local copy.
-
-    """
-    resource_type = 'file'
-    relative_path = ''  # May be overridden by subclasses.
-
-    default_mount_point = '/'
-    priority = GetterPriority.remote
-
-    parameters = [
-        Parameter('mount_point', default='/', global_alias='filer_mount_point',
-                  description='Local mount point for the remote filer.'),
-    ]
-
-    def __init__(self, resolver, **kwargs):
-        super(DependencyFileGetter, self).__init__(resolver, **kwargs)
-        self.mount_point = settings.filer_mount_point or self.default_mount_point
-
-    def get(self, resource, **kwargs):
-        force = kwargs.get('force')
-        remote_path = os.path.join(
-            self.mount_point, self.relative_path, resource.path)
-        local_path = os.path.join(
-            resource.owner.dependencies_directory, os.path.basename(resource.path))
-
-        if not os.path.isfile(local_path) or force:
-            if not os.path.isfile(remote_path):
-                return None
-            self.logger.debug('Copying {} to {}'.format(
-                remote_path, local_path))
-            shutil.copy(remote_path, local_path)
-
-        return local_path
-
-
-class PackageCommonDependencyGetter(ResourceGetter):
-
-    name = 'packaged_common_dependency'
-    resource_type = 'file'
-    priority = GetterPriority.package - 1  # check after owner-specific locations
-
-    def get(self, resource, **kwargs):
-        path = os.path.join(settings.package_directory,
-                            'common', resource.path)
-        if os.path.exists(path):
-            return path
-
-
-class EnvironmentCommonDependencyGetter(ResourceGetter):
-
-    name = 'environment_common_dependency'
-    resource_type = 'file'
-    # check after owner-specific locations
-    priority = GetterPriority.environment - 1
-
-    def get(self, resource, **kwargs):
-        path = os.path.join(settings.dependencies_directory,
-                            os.path.basename(resource.path))
-        if os.path.exists(path):
-            return path
-
-
-class PackageDependencyGetter(ResourceGetter):
-
-    name = 'packaged_dependency'
-    resource_type = 'file'
-    priority = GetterPriority.package
-
-    def get(self, resource, **kwargs):
-        owner_path = inspect.getfile(resource.owner.__class__)
-        path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(owner_path), resource.path)
-        if os.path.exists(path):
-            return path
-
-
-class EnvironmentDependencyGetter(ResourceGetter):
-
-    name = 'environment_dependency'
-    resource_type = 'file'
-    priority = GetterPriority.environment
-
-    def get(self, resource, **kwargs):
-        path = os.path.join(resource.owner.dependencies_directory,
-                            os.path.basename(resource.path))
-        if os.path.exists(path):
-            return path
-
-
-class ExtensionAssetGetter(DependencyFileGetter):
-
-    name = 'extension_asset'
-    resource_type = 'extension_asset'
-    relative_path = 'workload_automation/assets'
-
-
-class RemoteFilerGetter(ResourceGetter):
-
-    name = 'filer_assets'
-    description = """
-    Finds resources on a (locally mounted) remote filer and caches them locally.
-
-    This assumes that the filer is mounted on the local machine (e.g. as a samba share).
-
-    """
-    priority = GetterPriority.remote
-    resource_type = ['apk', 'file', 'jar', 'revent']
-
-    parameters = [
-        Parameter('remote_path', global_alias='remote_assets_path', default='',
-                  description="""
-                  Path, on the local system, where the assets are located.
-                  """),
-        Parameter('always_fetch', kind=boolean, default=False, global_alias='always_fetch_remote_assets',
-                  description="""
-                  If ``True``, will always attempt to fetch assets from the
-                  remote, even if a local cached copy is available.
-                  """),
-    ]
-
-    def get(self, resource, **kwargs):
-        version = kwargs.get('version')
-        if resource.owner:
-            remote_path = os.path.join(self.remote_path, resource.owner.name)
-            local_path = os.path.join(
-                settings.environment_root, resource.owner.dependencies_directory)
-            return self.try_get_resource(resource, version, remote_path, local_path)
-        else:
-            result = None
-            for entry in os.listdir(remote_path):
-                remote_path = os.path.join(self.remote_path, entry)
-                local_path = os.path.join(
-                    settings.environment_root, settings.dependencies_directory, entry)
-                result = self.try_get_resource(
-                    resource, version, remote_path, local_path)
-                if result:
-                    break
-            return result
-
-    def try_get_resource(self, resource, version, remote_path, local_path):
-        if not self.always_fetch:
-            result = self.get_from(resource, version, local_path)
-            if result:
-                return result
-        if remote_path:
-            # Didn't find it cached locally; now check the remoted
-            result = self.get_from(resource, version, remote_path)
-            if not result:
-                return result
-        else:  # remote path is not set
-            return None
-        # Found it remotely, cache locally, then return it
-        local_full_path = os.path.join(
-            _d(local_path), os.path.basename(result))
-        self.logger.debug('cp {} {}'.format(result, local_full_path))
-        shutil.copy(result, local_full_path)
-        return local_full_path
-
-    def get_from(self, resource, version, location):  # pylint: disable=no-self-use
-        if resource.name in ['apk', 'jar']:
-            return get_from_location_by_extension(resource, location, resource.name, version)
-        elif resource.name == 'file':
-            filepath = os.path.join(location, resource.path)
-            if os.path.exists(filepath):
-                return filepath
-        elif resource.name == 'revent':
-            filename = '.'.join(
-                [resource.owner.device.name, resource.stage, 'revent']).lower()
-            alternate_location = os.path.join(location, 'revent_files')
-            # There tends to be some confusion as to where revent files should
-            # be placed. This looks both in the extension's directory, and in
-            # 'revent_files' subdirectory under it, if it exists.
-            if os.path.isdir(alternate_location):
-                for candidate in os.listdir(alternate_location):
-                    if candidate.lower() == filename.lower():
-                        return os.path.join(alternate_location, candidate)
-            if os.path.isdir(location):
-                for candidate in os.listdir(location):
-                    if candidate.lower() == filename.lower():
-                        return os.path.join(location, candidate)
-        else:
-            message = 'Unexpected resource type: {}'.format(resource.name)
-            raise ValueError(message)
-
-
 # Utility functions
 
 def get_from_location_by_extension(resource, location, extension, version=None):

wa/framework/resource_getters.py

@@ -0,0 +1,510 @@
+#    Copyright 2013-2015 ARM Limited
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+
+"""
+This module contains the standard set of resource getters used by Workload Automation.
+
+"""
+import os
+import sys
+import shutil
+import inspect
+import httplib
+import logging
+import json
+
+import requests
+
+from wa import Parameter, settings, __file__ as __base_filepath
+from wa.framework.resource import ResourceGetter, GetterPriority, NO_ONE 
+from wa.framework.exception import ResourceError
+from wa.utils.misc import (ensure_directory_exists as _d, 
+                           ensure_file_directory_exists as _f, sha256, urljoin)
+from wa.utils.types import boolean
+
+
+logging.getLogger("requests").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+logging.getLogger("urllib3").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+
+
+class PackageFileGetter(ResourceGetter):
+
+    name = 'package_file'
+    description = """
+    Looks for exactly one file with the specified plugin in the owner's directory. If a version
+    is specified on invocation of get, it will filter the discovered file based on that version.
+    Versions are treated as case-insensitive.
+    """
+
+    plugin = None
+
+    def register(self):
+        self.resolver.register(self, self.plugin, GetterPriority.package)
+
+    def get(self, resource, **kwargs):
+        resource_dir = os.path.dirname(sys.modules[resource.owner.__module__].__file__)
+        version = kwargs.get('version')
+        return get_from_location_by_plugin(resource, resource_dir, self.plugin, version)
+
+
+class EnvironmentFileGetter(ResourceGetter):
+
+    name = 'environment_file'
+    description = """Looks for exactly one file with the specified plugin in the owner's directory. If a version
+    is specified on invocation of get, it will filter the discovered file based on that version.
+    Versions are treated as case-insensitive."""
+
+    plugin = None
+
+    def register(self):
+        self.resolver.register(self, self.plugin, GetterPriority.environment)
+
+    def get(self, resource, **kwargs):
+        resource_dir = resource.owner.dependencies_directory
+
+        version = kwargs.get('version')
+        return get_from_location_by_plugin(resource, resource_dir, self.plugin, version)
+
+
+class ReventGetter(ResourceGetter):
+    """Implements logic for identifying revent files."""
+
+    def get_base_location(self, resource):
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def register(self):
+        self.resolver.register(self, 'revent', GetterPriority.package)
+
+    def get(self, resource, **kwargs):
+        filename = '.'.join([resource.owner.device.model, resource.stage, 'revent']).lower()
+        location = _d(os.path.join(self.get_base_location(resource), 'revent_files'))
+        for candidate in os.listdir(location):
+            if candidate.lower() == filename.lower():
+                return os.path.join(location, candidate)
+
+
+class PackageApkGetter(PackageFileGetter):
+    name = 'package_apk'
+    plugin = 'apk'
+
+
+class PackageJarGetter(PackageFileGetter):
+    name = 'package_jar'
+    plugin = 'jar'
+
+
+class PackageReventGetter(ReventGetter):
+
+    name = 'package_revent'
+
+    def get_base_location(self, resource):
+        return get_owner_path(resource)
+
+
+class EnvironmentApkGetter(EnvironmentFileGetter):
+    name = 'environment_apk'
+    plugin = 'apk'
+
+
+class EnvironmentJarGetter(EnvironmentFileGetter):
+    name = 'environment_jar'
+    plugin = 'jar'
+
+
+class EnvironmentReventGetter(ReventGetter):
+
+    name = 'enviroment_revent'
+
+    def get_base_location(self, resource):
+        return resource.owner.dependencies_directory
+
+
+class ExecutableGetter(ResourceGetter):
+
+    name = 'exe_getter'
+    resource_type = 'executable'
+    priority = GetterPriority.environment
+
+    def get(self, resource, **kwargs):
+        if settings.assets_repository:
+            path = os.path.join(settings.assets_repository, resource.platform, resource.filename)
+            if os.path.isfile(path):
+                return path
+
+
+class PackageExecutableGetter(ExecutableGetter):
+
+    name = 'package_exe_getter'
+    priority = GetterPriority.package
+
+    def get(self, resource, **kwargs):
+        path = os.path.join(get_owner_path(resource), 'bin', resource.platform, resource.filename)
+        if os.path.isfile(path):
+            return path
+
+
+class EnvironmentExecutableGetter(ExecutableGetter):
+
+    name = 'env_exe_getter'
+
+    def get(self, resource, **kwargs):
+        paths = [
+            os.path.join(resource.owner.dependencies_directory, 'bin',
+                         resource.platform, resource.filename),
+            os.path.join(settings.user_directory, 'bin',
+                         resource.platform, resource.filename),
+        ]
+        for path in paths:
+            if os.path.isfile(path):
+                return path
+
+
+class DependencyFileGetter(ResourceGetter):
+
+    name = 'filer'
+    description = """
+    Gets resources from the specified mount point. Copies them the local dependencies
+    directory, and returns the path to the local copy.
+
+    """
+    resource_type = 'file'
+    relative_path = ''  # May be overridden by subclasses.
+
+    priority = GetterPriority.remote
+
+    parameters = [
+        Parameter('mount_point', default='/', global_alias='remote_assets_path',
+                  description='Local mount point for the remote filer.'),
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(self, resolver, **kwargs):
+        super(DependencyFileGetter, self).__init__(resolver, **kwargs)
+
+    def get(self, resource, **kwargs):
+        force = kwargs.get('force')
+        remote_path = os.path.join(self.mount_point, self.relative_path, resource.path)
+        local_path = os.path.join(resource.owner.dependencies_directory, os.path.basename(resource.path))
+
+        if not os.path.isfile(local_path) or force:
+            if not os.path.isfile(remote_path):
+                return None
+            self.logger.debug('Copying {} to {}'.format(remote_path, local_path))
+            shutil.copy(remote_path, local_path)
+
+        return local_path
+
+
+class PackageCommonDependencyGetter(ResourceGetter):
+
+    name = 'packaged_common_dependency'
+    resource_type = 'file'
+    priority = GetterPriority.package - 1  # check after owner-specific locations
+
+    def get(self, resource, **kwargs):
+        path = os.path.join(settings.package_directory, 'common', resource.path)
+        if os.path.exists(path):
+            return path
+
+
+class EnvironmentCommonDependencyGetter(ResourceGetter):
+
+    name = 'environment_common_dependency'
+    resource_type = 'file'
+    priority = GetterPriority.environment - 1  # check after owner-specific locations
+
+    def get(self, resource, **kwargs):
+        path = os.path.join(settings.dependencies_directory,
+                            os.path.basename(resource.path))
+        if os.path.exists(path):
+            return path
+
+
+class PackageDependencyGetter(ResourceGetter):
+
+    name = 'packaged_dependency'
+    resource_type = 'file'
+    priority = GetterPriority.package
+
+    def get(self, resource, **kwargs):
+        owner_path = inspect.getfile(resource.owner.__class__)
+        path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(owner_path), resource.path)
+        if os.path.exists(path):
+            return path
+
+
+class EnvironmentDependencyGetter(ResourceGetter):
+
+    name = 'environment_dependency'
+    resource_type = 'file'
+    priority = GetterPriority.environment
+
+    def get(self, resource, **kwargs):
+        path = os.path.join(resource.owner.dependencies_directory, os.path.basename(resource.path))
+        if os.path.exists(path):
+            return path
+
+
+class PluginAssetGetter(DependencyFileGetter):
+
+    name = 'plugin_asset'
+    resource_type = 'plugin_asset'
+
+
+class HttpGetter(ResourceGetter):
+
+    name = 'http_assets'
+    description = """
+    Downloads resources from a server based on an index fetched from the specified URL.
+
+    Given a URL, this will try to fetch ``<URL>/index.json``. The index file maps plugin
+    names to a list of corresponing asset descriptons. Each asset description continas a path
+    (relative to the base URL) of the resource and a SHA256 hash, so that this Getter can
+    verify whether the resource on the remote has changed.
+
+    For example, let's assume we want to get the APK file for workload "foo", and that
+    assets are hosted at ``http://example.com/assets``. This Getter will first try to
+    donwload ``http://example.com/assests/index.json``. The index file may contian
+    something like ::
+
+        {
+            "foo": [
+                {
+                    "path": "foo-app.apk",
+                    "sha256": "b14530bb47e04ed655ac5e80e69beaa61c2020450e18638f54384332dffebe86"
+                },
+                {
+                    "path": "subdir/some-other-asset.file",
+                    "sha256": "48d9050e9802246d820625717b72f1c2ba431904b8484ca39befd68d1dbedfff"
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+
+    This Getter will look through the list of assets for "foo" (in this case, two) check
+    the paths until it finds one matching the resource (in this case, "foo-app.apk").
+    Finally, it will try to dowload that file relative to the base URL and plugin name
+    (in this case, "http://example.com/assets/foo/foo-app.apk"). The downloaded version
+    will be cached locally, so that in the future, the getter will check the SHA256 hash
+    of the local file against the one advertised inside index.json, and provided that hasn't
+    changed, it won't try to download the file again.
+
+    """
+    priority = GetterPriority.remote
+    resource_type = ['apk', 'file', 'jar', 'revent']
+
+    parameters = [
+        Parameter('url', global_alias='remote_assets_url',
+                  description="""URL of the index file for assets on an HTTP server."""),
+        Parameter('username',
+                  description="""User name for authenticating with assets URL"""),
+        Parameter('password',
+                  description="""Password for authenticationg with assets URL"""),
+        Parameter('always_fetch', kind=boolean, default=False, global_alias='always_fetch_remote_assets',
+                  description="""If ``True``, will always attempt to fetch assets from the remote, even if
+                                 a local cached copy is available."""),
+        Parameter('chunk_size', kind=int, default=1024,
+                  description="""Chunk size for streaming large assets."""),
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(self, resolver, **kwargs):
+        super(HttpGetter, self).__init__(resolver, **kwargs)
+        self.index = None
+
+    def get(self, resource, **kwargs):
+        if not resource.owner:
+            return  # TODO: add support for unowned resources
+        if not self.index:
+            self.index = self.fetch_index()
+        asset = self.resolve_resource(resource)
+        if not asset:
+            return
+        return self.download_asset(asset, resource.owner.name)
+
+    def fetch_index(self):
+        if not self.url:
+            return {}
+        index_url = urljoin(self.url, 'index.json')
+        response = self.geturl(index_url)
+        if response.status_code != httplib.OK:
+            message = 'Could not fetch "{}"; recieved "{} {}"'
+            self.logger.error(message.format(index_url, response.status_code, response.reason))
+            return {}
+        return json.loads(response.content)
+
+    def download_asset(self, asset, owner_name):
+        url = urljoin(self.url, owner_name, asset['path'])
+        local_path = _f(os.path.join(settings.dependencies_directory, '__remote',
+                                     owner_name, asset['path'].replace('/', os.sep)))
+        if os.path.isfile(local_path) and not self.always_fetch:
+            local_sha = sha256(local_path)
+            if local_sha == asset['sha256']:
+                self.logger.debug('Local SHA256 matches; not re-downloading')
+                return local_path
+        self.logger.debug('Downloading {}'.format(url))
+        response = self.geturl(url, stream=True)
+        if response.status_code != httplib.OK:
+            message = 'Could not download asset "{}"; recieved "{} {}"'
+            self.logger.warning(message.format(url, response.status_code, response.reason))
+            return
+        with open(local_path, 'wb') as wfh:
+            for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=self.chunk_size):
+                wfh.write(chunk)
+        return local_path
+
+    def geturl(self, url, stream=False):
+        if self.username:
+            auth = (self.username, self.password)
+        else:
+            auth = None
+        return requests.get(url, auth=auth, stream=stream)
+
+    def resolve_resource(self, resource):
+        assets = self.index.get(resource.owner.name, {})
+        if not assets:
+            return {}
+        if resource.name in ['apk', 'jar']:
+            paths = [a['path'] for a in assets]
+            version = getattr(resource, 'version', None)
+            found = get_from_list_by_plugin(resource, paths, resource.name, version)
+            if found:
+                for a in assets:
+                    if a['path'] == found:
+                        return a
+        elif resource.name == 'revent':
+            filename = '.'.join([resource.owner.device.name, resource.stage, 'revent']).lower()
+            for asset in assets:
+                pathname = os.path.basename(asset['path']).lower()
+                if pathname == filename:
+                    return asset
+        else:  # file
+            for asset in assets:
+                if asset['path'].lower() == resource.path.lower():
+                    return asset
+
+
+class RemoteFilerGetter(ResourceGetter):
+
+    name = 'filer_assets'
+    description = """
+    Finds resources on a (locally mounted) remote filer and caches them locally.
+
+    This assumes that the filer is mounted on the local machine (e.g. as a samba share).
+
+    """
+    priority = GetterPriority.remote
+    resource_type = ['apk', 'file', 'jar', 'revent']
+
+    parameters = [
+        Parameter('remote_path', global_alias='remote_assets_path', default='',
+                  description="""Path, on the local system, where the assets are located."""),
+        Parameter('always_fetch', kind=boolean, default=False, global_alias='always_fetch_remote_assets',
+                  description="""If ``True``, will always attempt to fetch assets from the remote, even if
+                                 a local cached copy is available."""),
+    ]
+
+    def get(self, resource, **kwargs):
+        version = kwargs.get('version')
+        if resource.owner:
+            remote_path = os.path.join(self.remote_path, resource.owner.name)
+            local_path = os.path.join(settings.user_directory, '__filer', resource.owner.dependencies_directory)
+            return self.try_get_resource(resource, version, remote_path, local_path)
+        else:
+            result = None
+            for entry in os.listdir(remote_path):
+                remote_path = os.path.join(self.remote_path, entry)
+                local_path = os.path.join(settings.user_directory, '__filer', settings.dependencies_directory, entry)
+                result = self.try_get_resource(resource, version, remote_path, local_path)
+                if result:
+                    break
+            return result
+
+    def try_get_resource(self, resource, version, remote_path, local_path):
+        if not self.always_fetch:
+            result = self.get_from(resource, version, local_path)
+            if result:
+                return result
+        if remote_path:
+            # Didn't find it cached locally; now check the remoted
+            result = self.get_from(resource, version, remote_path)
+            if not result:
+                return result
+        else:  # remote path is not set
+            return None
+        # Found it remotely, cache locally, then return it
+        local_full_path = os.path.join(_d(local_path), os.path.basename(result))
+        self.logger.debug('cp {} {}'.format(result, local_full_path))
+        shutil.copy(result, local_full_path)
+        return local_full_path
+
+    def get_from(self, resource, version, location):  # pylint: disable=no-self-use
+        if resource.name in ['apk', 'jar']:
+            return get_from_location_by_plugin(resource, location, resource.name, version)
+        elif resource.name == 'file':
+            filepath = os.path.join(location, resource.path)
+            if os.path.exists(filepath):
+                return filepath
+        elif resource.name == 'revent':
+            filename = '.'.join([resource.owner.device.model, resource.stage, 'revent']).lower()
+            alternate_location = os.path.join(location, 'revent_files')
+            # There tends to be some confusion as to where revent files should
+            # be placed. This looks both in the plugin's directory, and in
+            # 'revent_files' subdirectory under it, if it exists.
+            if os.path.isdir(alternate_location):
+                for candidate in os.listdir(alternate_location):
+                    if candidate.lower() == filename.lower():
+                        return os.path.join(alternate_location, candidate)
+            if os.path.isdir(location):
+                for candidate in os.listdir(location):
+                    if candidate.lower() == filename.lower():
+                        return os.path.join(location, candidate)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError('Unexpected resource type: {}'.format(resource.name))
+
+
+# Utility functions
+
+def get_from_location_by_plugin(resource, location, plugin, version=None):
+    try:
+        found_files = [os.path.join(location, f) for f in os.listdir(location)]
+    except OSError:
+        return None
+    try:
+        return get_from_list_by_plugin(resource, found_files, plugin, version)
+    except ResourceError:
+        raise ResourceError('More than one .{} found in {} for {}.'.format(plugin,
+                                                                           location,
+                                                                           resource.owner.name))
+
+
+def get_from_list_by_plugin(resource, filelist, plugin, version=None):
+    filelist = [ff for ff in filelist
+                if os.path.splitext(ff)[1].lower().endswith(plugin)]
+    if version:
+        filelist = [ff for ff in filelist if version.lower() in os.path.basename(ff).lower()]
+    if len(filelist) == 1:
+        return filelist[0]
+    elif not filelist:
+        return None
+    else:
+        raise ResourceError('More than one .{} found in {} for {}.'.format(plugin,
+                                                                           filelist,
+                                                                           resource.owner.name))
+
+
+def get_owner_path(resource):
+    if resource.owner is NO_ONE:
+        return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__base_filepath), 'common')
+    else:
+        return os.path.dirname(sys.modules[resource.owner.__module__].__file__)

wa/framework/run.py

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ from wa.framework.exception import JobError
 from wa.utils import counter
 from wa.utils.serializer import json
 from wa.utils.misc import ensure_directory_exists as _d
-from wa.utils.types import TreeNode, caseless_string
+from wa.utils.types import caseless_string
 
 
 

wa/framework/signal.py

@@ -45,11 +45,14 @@ class Signal(object):
             :param name: name is the identifier of the Signal object. Signal instances with
                         the same name refer to the same execution stage/stage.
             :param invert_priority: boolean parameter that determines whether multiple
-                                    callbacks for the same signal should be ordered with
+                                    callbacks for the same signal should be
-                                    ascending or descending priorities. Typically this flag
+                                    ordered with ascending or descending
-                                    should be set to True if the Signal is triggered AFTER an
+                                    priorities. Typically this flag should be
-                                    a state/stage has been reached. That way callbacks with high
+                                    set to True if the Signal is triggered
-                                    priorities will be called right after the event has occured.
+                                    AFTER an a state/stage has been reached.
+                                    That way callbacks with high priorities
+                                    will be called right after the event has
+                                    occured.
         """
         self.name = name
         self.description = description
@@ -94,6 +97,10 @@ WARNING_LOGGED = Signal('warning-logged')
 # even if there is an error, so you cannot assume in the handler that the
 # device has booted successfully. In most cases, you should instead use the
 # non-paired signals below.
+BEFORE_RUN_INIT = Signal('before-run-init', invert_priority=True)
+SUCCESSFUL_RUN_INIT = Signal('successful-run-init')
+AFTER_RUN_INIT = Signal('after-run-init')
+
 BEFORE_FLASHING = Signal('before-flashing', invert_priority=True)
 SUCCESSFUL_FLASHING = Signal('successful-flashing')
 AFTER_FLASHING = Signal('after-flashing')

wa/framework/target.py

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+import string
+from copy import copy
+
+from devlib import Platform, AndroidTarget
+
+
+class TargetInfo(object):
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_pod(pod):
+        instance = TargetInfo()
+        instance.target = pod['target']
+        instance.abi = pod['abi']
+        instance.cpuinfo = Cpuinfo(pod['cpuinfo'])
+        instance.os = pod['os']
+        instance.os_version = pod['os_version']
+        instance.abi = pod['abi']
+        instance.is_rooted = pod['is_rooted']
+        instance.kernel_version = KernelVersion(pod['kernel_release'], 
+                                                pod['kernel_version'])
+        instance.kernel_config = KernelConfig(pod['kernel_config'])
+
+        if pod["target"] == "AndroidTarget":
+            instance.screen_resolution = pod['screen_resolution']
+            instance.prop = pod['prop']
+            instance.prop = pod['android_id']
+
+        return instance
+
+    def __init__(self, target=None):
+        if target:
+            self.target = target.__class__.__name__
+            self.cpuinfo = target.cpuinfo
+            self.os = target.os
+            self.os_version = target.os_version
+            self.abi = target.abi
+            self.is_rooted = target.is_rooted
+            self.kernel_version = target.kernel_version
+            self.kernel_config = target.config
+
+            if isinstance(target, AndroidTarget):
+                self.screen_resolution = target.screen_resolution
+                self.prop = target.getprop()
+                self.android_id = target.android_id
+
+        else:
+            self.target = None
+            self.cpuinfo = None
+            self.os = None
+            self.os_version = None
+            self.abi = None
+            self.is_rooted = None
+            self.kernel_version = None
+            self.kernel_config = None
+
+            if isinstance(target, AndroidTarget):
+                self.screen_resolution = None
+                self.prop = None
+                self.android_id = None
+
+    def to_pod(self):
+        pod = {}
+        pod['target'] = self.target
+        pod['abi'] = self.abi
+        pod['cpuinfo'] = self.cpuinfo.sections
+        pod['os'] = self.os
+        pod['os_version'] = self.os_version
+        pod['abi'] = self.abi
+        pod['is_rooted'] = self.is_rooted
+        pod['kernel_release'] = self.kernel_version.release
+        pod['kernel_version'] = self.kernel_version.version
+        pod['kernel_config'] = dict(self.kernel_config.iteritems())
+
+        if self.target == "AndroidTarget":
+            pod['screen_resolution'] = self.screen_resolution
+            pod['prop'] = self.prop
+            pod['android_id'] = self.android_id
+
+        return pod
+

wa/framework/target/descriptor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+from collections import OrderedDict
+from copy import copy
+
+from devlib import (LinuxTarget, AndroidTarget, LocalLinuxTarget,
+                    Platform, Juno, TC2, Gem5SimulationPlatform)
+
+from wa.framework import pluginloader
+from wa.framework.exception import PluginLoaderError
+from wa.framework.plugin import Plugin, Parameter
+from wa.utils.types import list_of_strings, list_of_ints
+
+
+def get_target_descriptions(loader=pluginloader):
+    targets = {}
+    for cls in loader.list_target_descriptors():
+        descriptor = cls()
+        for desc in descriptor.get_descriptions():
+            if desc.name in targets:
+                msg = 'Duplicate target "{}" returned by {} and {}'
+                prev_dtor = targets[desc.name].source
+                raise PluginLoaderError(msg.format(dsc.name, prev_dtor.name,
+                                                   descriptor.name))
+            targets[desc.name] = desc
+    return targets.values()
+
+
+class TargetDescription(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, name, source, description=None, target=None, platform=None, 
+                 conn=None, target_params=None, platform_params=None,
+                 conn_params=None):
+        self.name = name
+        self.source = source
+        self.description = description
+        self.target = target
+        self.platform = platform
+        self.connection = conn
+        self._set('target_params', target_params)
+        self._set('platform_params', platform_params)
+        self._set('conn_params', conn_params)
+
+    def _set(self, attr, vals):
+        if vals is None:
+            vals = {}
+        elif isiterable(vals):
+            if not hasattr(vals, 'iteritems'):
+                vals = {v.name: v for v in vals}
+        else:
+            msg = '{} must be iterable; got "{}"'
+            raise ValueError(msg.format(attr, vals))
+        setattr(self, attr, vals)
+
+
+class TargetDescriptor(Plugin):
+
+    kind = 'target_descriptor'
+
+    def get_descriptions(self):
+        return []
+
+
+COMMON_TARGET_PARAMS = [
+    Parameter('working_directory', kind=str,
+              description='''
+              On-target working directory that will be used by WA. This 
+              directory must be writable by the user WA logs in as without
+              the need for privilege elevation.
+              '''),
+    Parameter('executables_directory', kind=str,
+              description='''
+              On-target directory where WA will install its executable
+              binaries.  This location must allow execution. This location does
+              *not* need to be writable by unprivileged users or rooted devices
+              (WA will install with elevated privileges as necessary).
+              '''),
+    Parameter('modules', kind=list_of_strings,
+              description='''
+              A list of additional modules to be installed for the target.
+
+              ``devlib`` implements functionality for particular subsystems as
+              modules.  A number of "default" modules (e.g. for cpufreq
+              subsystem) are loaded automatically, unless explicitly disabled.
+              If additional modules need to be loaded, they may be specified
+              using this parameter.
+
+              Please see ``devlab`` documentation for information on the available
+              modules.
+              '''),
+]
+
+COMMON_PLATFORM_PARAMS = [
+    Parameter('core_names', kind=list_of_strings,
+              description='''
+              List of names of CPU cores in the order that they appear to the
+              kernel. If not specified, it will be inferred from the platform.
+              '''),
+    Parameter('core_clusters', kind=list_of_ints,
+              description='''
+              Cluster mapping corresponding to the cores in ``core_names``.
+              Cluster indexing starts at ``0``.  If not specified, this will be
+              inferred from ``core_names`` -- consecutive cores with the same
+              name will be assumed to share a cluster.
+              '''),
+    Parameter('big_core', kind=str,
+              description='''
+              The name of the big cores in a big.LITTLE system. If not
+              specified, this will be inferred, either from the name (if one of
+              the names in ``core_names`` matches known big cores), or by
+              assuming that the last cluster is big.
+              '''),
+    Parameter('model', kind=str,
+              description='''
+              Hardware model of the platform. If not specified, an attempt will
+              be made to read it from target.
+              '''),
+    Parameter('modules', kind=list_of_strings,
+              description='''
+              An additional list of modules to be loaded into the target.
+              '''),
+]
+
+VEXPRESS_PLATFORM_PARAMS = [
+    Parameter('serial_port', kind=str,
+              description='''
+              The serial device/port on the host for the initial connection to
+              the target (used for early boot, flashing, etc).
+              '''),
+    Parameter('baudrate', kind=int,
+              description='''
+              Baud rate for the serial connection.
+              '''),
+    Parameter('vemsd_mount', kind=str,
+              description='''
+              VExpress MicroSD card mount location. This is a MicroSD card in
+              the VExpress device that is mounted on the host via USB. The card
+              contains configuration files for the platform and firmware and
+              kernel images to be flashed.
+              '''),
+    Parameter('bootloader', kind=str,
+              allowed_values=['uefi', 'uefi-shell', 'u-boot', 'bootmon'],
+              description='''
+              Selects the bootloader mechanism used by the board. Depending on
+              firmware version, a number of possible boot mechanisms may be use.
+
+              Please see ``devlib`` documentation for descriptions.
+              '''),
+    Parameter('hard_reset_method', kind=str,
+              allowed_values=['dtr', 'reboottxt'],
+              description='''
+              There are a couple of ways to reset VersatileExpress board if the
+              software running on the board becomes unresponsive. Both require
+              configuration to be enabled (please see ``devlib`` documentation).
+
+              ``dtr``: toggle the DTR line on the serial connection
+              ``reboottxt``: create ``reboot.txt`` in the root of the VEMSD mount.
+
+              '''),
+]
+
+GEM5_PLATFORM_PARAMS = [
+    Parameter('host_output_dir', kind=str, mandatory=True,
+              description='''
+              Path on the host where gem5 output (e.g. stats file) will be placed.
+              '''),
+    Parameter('gem5_bin', kind=str, mandatory=True,
+              description='''
+              Path to the gem5 binary
+              '''),
+    Parameter('gem5_args', kind=str, mandatory=True,
+              description='''
+              Arguments to be passed to the gem5 binary
+              '''),
+    Parameter('gem5_virtio', kind=str, mandatory=True,
+              description='''
+              VirtIO device setup arguments to be passed to gem5. VirtIO is used
+              to transfer files between the simulation and the host.
+              '''),
+]
+
+# name --> (target_class, params_list, defaults)
+TARGETS = {
+    'linux': (LinuxTarget, COMMON_TARGET_PARAMS, None),
+    'android': (AndroidTarget, COMMON_TARGET_PARAMS +
+                [Parameter('package_data_directory', kind=str, default='/data/data',
+                           description='''
+                           Directory containing Android data
+                           '''),
+                ], None),
+    'local': (LocalLinuxTarget, COMMON_TARGET_PARAMS, None),
+}
+
+# name --> (platform_class, params_list, defaults)
+PLATFORMS = {
+    'generic': (Platform, COMMON_PLATFORM_PARAMS, None),
+    'juno': (Juno, COMMON_PLATFORM_PARAMS + VEXPRESS_PLATFORM_PARAMS,
+            {
+                 'vemsd_mount': '/media/JUNO',
+                 'baudrate': 115200,
+                 'bootloader': 'u-boot',
+                 'hard_reset_method': 'dtr',
+            }),
+    'tc2': (TC2, COMMON_PLATFORM_PARAMS + VEXPRESS_PLATFORM_PARAMS,
+            {
+                 'vemsd_mount': '/media/VEMSD',
+                 'baudrate': 38400,
+                 'bootloader': 'bootmon',
+                 'hard_reset_method': 'reboottxt',
+            }),
+    'gem5': (Gem5SimulationPlatform, GEM5_PLATFORM_PARAMS, None),
+}
+
+
+class DefaultTargetDescriptor(TargetDescriptor):
+
+    name = 'devlib_targets'
+
+    description = """
+    The default target descriptor that provides descriptions in the form
+    <platform>_<target>.
+
+    These map directly onto ``Target``\ s and ``Platform``\ s supplied by ``devlib``.
+
+    """
+
+    def get_descriptions(self):
+        result = []
+        for target_name, target_tuple in TARGETS.iteritems():
+            target, target_params = self._get_item(target_tuple)
+            for platform_name, platform_tuple in PLATFORMS.iteritems():
+                platform, platform_params = self._get_item(platform_tuple)
+
+                name = '{}_{}'.format(platform_name, target_name)
+                td = TargetDescription(name, self)
+                td.target = target
+                td.platform = platform
+                td.target_params = target_params
+                td.platform_params = platform_params
+                result.append(td)
+        return result
+
+    def _get_item(self, item_tuple):
+        cls, params, defaults = item_tuple
+        if not defaults:
+            return cls, params
+
+        param_map = OrderedDict((p.name, copy(p)) for p in params)
+        for name, value in defaults.iteritems():
+            if name not in param_map:
+                raise ValueError('Unexpected default "{}"'.format(name))
+            param_map[name].default = value
+        return cls, param_map.values()
+

wa/framework/target/info.py

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+from devlib import AndroidTarget
+from devlib.exception import TargetError
+from devlib.target import KernelConfig, KernelVersion, Cpuinfo
+
+
+class TargetInfo(object):
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_pod(pod):
+        instance = TargetInfo()
+        instance.target = pod['target']
+        instance.abi = pod['abi']
+        instance.cpuinfo = Cpuinfo(pod['cpuinfo'])
+        instance.os = pod['os']
+        instance.os_version = pod['os_version']
+        instance.abi = pod['abi']
+        instance.is_rooted = pod['is_rooted']
+        instance.kernel_version = KernelVersion(pod['kernel_release'], 
+                                                pod['kernel_version'])
+        instance.kernel_config = KernelConfig(pod['kernel_config'])
+
+        if pod["target"] == "AndroidTarget":
+            instance.screen_resolution = pod['screen_resolution']
+            instance.prop = pod['prop']
+            instance.prop = pod['android_id']
+
+        return instance
+
+    def __init__(self, target=None):
+        if target:
+            self.target = target.__class__.__name__
+            self.cpuinfo = target.cpuinfo
+            self.os = target.os
+            self.os_version = target.os_version
+            self.abi = target.abi
+            self.is_rooted = target.is_rooted
+            self.kernel_version = target.kernel_version
+            self.kernel_config = target.config
+
+            if isinstance(target, AndroidTarget):
+                self.screen_resolution = target.screen_resolution
+                self.prop = target.getprop()
+                self.android_id = target.android_id
+
+        else:
+            self.target = None
+            self.cpuinfo = None
+            self.os = None
+            self.os_version = None
+            self.abi = None
+            self.is_rooted = None
+            self.kernel_version = None
+            self.kernel_config = None
+
+            if isinstance(target, AndroidTarget):
+                self.screen_resolution = None
+                self.prop = None
+                self.android_id = None
+
+    def to_pod(self):
+        pod = {}
+        pod['target'] = self.target
+        pod['abi'] = self.abi
+        pod['cpuinfo'] = self.cpuinfo.sections
+        pod['os'] = self.os
+        pod['os_version'] = self.os_version
+        pod['abi'] = self.abi
+        pod['is_rooted'] = self.is_rooted
+        pod['kernel_release'] = self.kernel_version.release
+        pod['kernel_version'] = self.kernel_version.version
+        pod['kernel_config'] = dict(self.kernel_config.iteritems())
+
+        if self.target == "AndroidTarget":
+            pod['screen_resolution'] = self.screen_resolution
+            pod['prop'] = self.prop
+            pod['android_id'] = self.android_id
+
+        return pod

wa/framework/target/manager.py

@@ -6,28 +6,31 @@ import time
 import shutil
 import sys
 
-from wa.framework.plugin import Parameter
 from wa.framework import signal
 from wa.framework.exception import WorkerThreadError, ConfigError
-from wa.target.info import TargetInfo
+from wa.framework.plugin import Parameter
-from wa.target.runtime_config import (SysfileValuesRuntimeConfig,
+from wa.framework.target.info import TargetInfo
-                                      HotplugRuntimeConfig,
+from wa.framework.target.runtime_config import (SysfileValuesRuntimeConfig,
-                                      CpufreqRuntimeConfig,
+                                                HotplugRuntimeConfig,
-                                      CpuidleRuntimeConfig)
+                                                CpufreqRuntimeConfig,
+                                                CpuidleRuntimeConfig)
+from wa.utils.misc import isiterable
 from wa.utils.serializer import json
 
 
 from devlib import LocalLinuxTarget, LinuxTarget, AndroidTarget
 from devlib.utils.types import identifier
 # from wa.target.manager import AndroidTargetManager, LinuxTargetManager
-# from wa.framework.plugin import Plugin, Parameter
 
 
 class TargetManager(object):
+
     name = 'target-manager'
 
     description = """
-    Instanciated the required target and performs configuration and validation of the device.
+    Instanciated the required target and performs configuration and validation
+    of the device.
+
     """
 
     parameters = [

wa/framework/workload.py

@@ -32,9 +32,10 @@ class Workload(TargetedPlugin):
 
     def init_resources(self, context):
         """
-        This method may be used to perform early resource discovery and initialization. This is invoked
+        This method may be used to perform early resource discovery and
-        during the initial loading stage and before the device is ready, so cannot be used for any
+        initialization. This is invoked during the initial loading stage and
-        device-dependent initialization. This method is invoked before the workload instance is
+        before the device is ready, so cannot be used for any device-dependent
+        initialization. This method is invoked before the workload instance is
         validated.
 
         """
@@ -59,7 +60,10 @@ class Workload(TargetedPlugin):
         pass
 
     def run(self, context):
-        """Execute the workload. This is the method that performs the actual "work" of the"""
+        """
+        Execute the workload. This is the method that performs the actual
+        "work" of the.
+        """
         pass
 
     def update_result(self, context):
@@ -83,7 +87,8 @@ class Workload(TargetedPlugin):
 
 class UiAutomatorGUI(object):
 
-    def __init__(self, target, package='', klass='UiAutomation', method='runUiAutoamtion'):
+    def __init__(self, target, package='', klass='UiAutomation',
+                 method='runUiAutoamtion'):
         self.target = target
         self.uiauto_package = package
         self.uiauto_class = klass

wa/target/info.py

@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-from devlib.exception import TargetError
-from devlib.target import KernelConfig, KernelVersion, Cpuinfo
-
-
-class TargetInfo(object):
-
-    hmp_config_dir = '/sys/kernel/hmp'
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.os = None
-        self.kernel_version = None
-        self.kernel_cmdline = None
-        self.kernel_config = {}
-        self.sched_features = []
-        self.cpuinfo = None
-        self.os_version = {}
-        self.properties = {}
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def from_pod(pod):
-        kconfig_text = '\n'.join('{}={}'.format(k, v) for k, v in pod['kernel_config'].iteritems())
-        sections = []
-        for section in pod['cpuinfo']:
-            text = '\n'.join('{} : {}'.format(k, v) for k, v in section.iteritems())
-            sections.append(text)
-        cpuinfo_text = '\n\n'.join(sections)
-
-        instance = TargetInfo()
-        instance.os = pod['os']
-        instance.kernel_version = KernelVersion(pod['kernel_version'])
-        instance.kernel_cmdline = pod['kernel_cmdline']
-        instance.kernel_config = KernelConfig(kconfig_text)
-        instance.sched_features = pod['sched_features']
-        instance.cpuinfo = Cpuinfo(cpuinfo_text)
-        instance.os_version = pod['os_version']
-        instance.properties = pod['properties']
-        return instance
-
-    def to_pod(self):
-        kversion = str(self.kernel_version)
-        kconfig = {k: v for k, v in self.kernel_config.iteritems()}
-        return dict(
-            os=self.os,
-            kernel_version=kversion,
-            kernel_cmdline=self.kernel_cmdline,
-            kernel_config=kconfig,
-            sched_features=self.sched_features,
-            cpuinfo=self.cpuinfo.sections,
-            os_version=self.os_version,
-            properties=self.properties,
-        )
-
-    def load(self, target):
-        self.os = target.os
-        print target.is_rooted
-        self.os_version = target.os_version
-        self.kernel_version = target.kernel_version
-        self.kernel_cmdline = target.execute('cat /proc/cmdline',
-                                             as_root=target.is_rooted).strip()
-        self.kernel_config = target.config
-        self.cpuinfo = target.cpuinfo
-        try:
-            output = target.read_value('/sys/kernel/debug/sched_features')
-            self.sched_features = output.strip().split()
-        except TargetError:
-            pass
-        self.properties = self._get_properties(target)
-
-    def _get_properties(self, target):
-        props = {}
-        if target.file_exists(self.hmp_config_dir):
-            props['hmp'] = self._get_hmp_configuration(target)
-        if target.os == 'android':
-            props.update(target.getprop().iteritems())
-        return props
-
-    def _get_hmp_configuration(self, target):
-        hmp_props = {}
-        for entry in target.list_directory(self.hmp_config_dir):
-            path = target.path.join(self.hmp_config_dir, entry)
-            try:
-                hmp_props[entry] = target.read_value(path)
-            except TargetError:
-                pass
-        return hmp_props

wa/utils/formatter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+#    Copyright 2013-2015 ARM Limited
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+
+from wa.utils.terminalsize import get_terminal_size
+
+
+INDENTATION_FROM_TITLE = 4
+
+
+class TextFormatter(object):
+
+    """
+    This is a base class for text formatting. It mainly ask to implement two
+    methods which are add_item and format_data. The formar will add new text to
+    the formatter, whereas the latter will return a formatted text. The name
+    attribute represents the name of the foramtter.
+    """
+
+    name = None
+    data = None
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        pass
+
+    def add_item(self, new_data, item_title):
+        """
+        Add new item to the text formatter.
+
+        :param new_data: The data to be added
+        :param item_title: A title for the added data
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def format_data(self):
+        """
+        It returns a formatted text
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+class DescriptionListFormatter(TextFormatter):
+
+    name = 'description_list_formatter'
+    data = None
+
+    def get_text_width(self):
+        if not self._text_width:
+            self._text_width, _ = get_terminal_size()  # pylint: disable=unpacking-non-sequence
+        return self._text_width
+
+    def set_text_width(self, value):
+        self._text_width = value
+
+    text_width = property(get_text_width, set_text_width)
+
+    def __init__(self, title=None, width=None):
+        super(DescriptionListFormatter, self).__init__()
+        self.data_title = title
+        self._text_width = width
+        self.longest_word_length = 0
+        self.data = []
+
+    def add_item(self, new_data, item_title):
+        if len(item_title) > self.longest_word_length:
+            self.longest_word_length = len(item_title)
+        self.data[len(self.data):] = [(item_title, self._remove_newlines(new_data))]
+
+    def format_data(self):
+        parag_indentation = self.longest_word_length + INDENTATION_FROM_TITLE
+        string_formatter = '{}:<{}{} {}'.format('{', parag_indentation, '}', '{}')
+
+        formatted_data = ''
+        if self.data_title:
+            formatted_data += self.data_title
+
+        line_width = self.text_width - parag_indentation
+        for title, paragraph in self.data:
+            formatted_data += '\n'
+            title_len = self.longest_word_length - len(title)
+            title += ':'
+            if title_len > 0:
+                title = (' ' * title_len) + title
+
+            parag_lines = self._break_lines(paragraph, line_width).splitlines()
+            if parag_lines:
+                formatted_data += string_formatter.format(title, parag_lines[0])
+                for line in parag_lines[1:]:
+                    formatted_data += '\n' + string_formatter.format('', line)
+            else:
+                formatted_data += title[:-1]
+
+        self.text_width = None
+        return formatted_data
+
+    # Return text's paragraphs sperated in a list, such that each index in the
+    # list is a single text paragraph with no new lines
+    def _remove_newlines(self, new_data):  # pylint: disable=R0201
+        parag_list = ['']
+        parag_num = 0
+        prv_parag = None
+        # For each paragraph sperated by a new line
+        for paragraph in new_data.splitlines():
+            if paragraph:
+                parag_list[parag_num] += ' ' + paragraph
+            # if the previous line is NOT empty, then add new empty index for
+            # the next paragraph
+            elif prv_parag:
+                parag_num = 1
+                parag_list.append('')
+            prv_parag = paragraph
+
+        # sometimes, we end up with an empty string as the last item so we reomve it
+        if not parag_list[-1]:
+            return parag_list[:-1]
+        return parag_list
+
+    def _break_lines(self, parag_list, line_width):  # pylint: disable=R0201
+        formatted_paragraphs = []
+        for para in parag_list:
+            words = para.split()
+            if words:
+                formatted_text = words.pop(0)
+                current_width = len(formatted_text)
+                # for each word in the paragraph, line width is an accumlation of
+                # word length + 1 (1 is for the space after each word).
+                for word in words:
+                    word = word.strip()
+                    if current_width + len(word) + 1 >= line_width:
+                        formatted_text += '\n' + word
+                        current_width = len(word)
+                    else:
+                        formatted_text += ' ' + word
+                        current_width += len(word) + 1
+                formatted_paragraphs.append(formatted_text)
+        return '\n\n'.join(formatted_paragraphs)

wa/utils/log.py

@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+#    Copyright 2013-2015 ARM Limited
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+
+# pylint: disable=E1101
+import logging
+import string
+import threading
+import subprocess
+
+import colorama
+
+from wa.framework import signal
+from wa.framework.exception import WAError
+from wa.utils.misc import get_traceback
+
+
+COLOR_MAP = {
+    logging.DEBUG: colorama.Fore.BLUE,
+    logging.INFO: colorama.Fore.GREEN,
+    logging.WARNING: colorama.Fore.YELLOW,
+    logging.ERROR: colorama.Fore.RED,
+    logging.CRITICAL: colorama.Style.BRIGHT + colorama.Fore.RED,
+}
+
+RESET_COLOR = colorama.Style.RESET_ALL
+
+_indent_level = 0
+_indent_width = 4
+_console_handler = None
+
+
+def init(verbosity=logging.INFO, color=True, indent_with=4,
+         regular_fmt='%(levelname)-8s %(message)s',
+         verbose_fmt='%(asctime)s %(levelname)-8s %(name)10.10s: %(message)s',
+         debug=False):
+    global _indent_width, _console_handler
+    _indent_width = indent_with
+    signal.log_error_func = lambda m: log_error(m, signal.logger)
+
+    root_logger = logging.getLogger()
+    root_logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+
+    error_handler = ErrorSignalHandler(logging.DEBUG)
+    root_logger.addHandler(error_handler)
+
+    _console_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
+    if color:
+        formatter = ColorFormatter
+    else:
+        formatter = LineFormatter
+    if verbosity:
+        _console_handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+        _console_handler.setFormatter(formatter(verbose_fmt))
+    else:
+        _console_handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)
+        _console_handler.setFormatter(formatter(regular_fmt))
+    root_logger.addHandler(_console_handler)
+    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
+    if not debug:
+        logging.raiseExceptions = False
+
+
+def set_level(level):
+    _console_handler.setLevel(level)
+
+
+def add_file(filepath, level=logging.DEBUG,
+             fmt='%(asctime)s %(levelname)-8s %(name)s: %(message)-10.10s'):
+    root_logger = logging.getLogger()
+    file_handler = logging.FileHandler(filepath)
+    file_handler.setLevel(level)
+    file_handler.setFormatter(LineFormatter(fmt))
+    root_logger.addHandler(file_handler)
+
+
+def enable(logs):
+    if isinstance(logs, list):
+        for log in logs:
+            __enable_logger(log)
+    else:
+        __enable_logger(logs)
+
+
+def disable(logs):
+    if isinstance(logs, list):
+        for log in logs:
+            __disable_logger(log)
+    else:
+        __disable_logger(logs)
+
+
+def __enable_logger(logger):
+    if isinstance(logger, basestring):
+        logger = logging.getLogger(logger)
+    logger.propagate = True
+
+
+def __disable_logger(logger):
+    if isinstance(logger, basestring):
+        logger = logging.getLogger(logger)
+    logger.propagate = False
+
+
+def indent():
+    global _indent_level
+    _indent_level += 1
+
+
+def dedent():
+    global _indent_level
+    _indent_level -= 1
+
+
+def log_error(e, logger, critical=False):
+    """
+    Log the specified Exception as an error. The Error message will be formatted
+    differently depending on the nature of the exception.
+
+    :e: the error to log. should be an instance of ``Exception``
+    :logger: logger to be used.
+    :critical: if ``True``,  this error will be logged at ``logging.CRITICAL`` 
+               level, otherwise it will be logged as ``logging.ERROR``.
+    
+    """
+    if critical:
+        log_func = logger.critical
+    else:
+        log_func = logger.error
+
+    if isinstance(e, KeyboardInterrupt):
+        log_func('Got CTRL-C. Aborting.')
+    elif isinstance(e, WAError):
+        log_func(e)
+    elif isinstance(e, subprocess.CalledProcessError):
+        tb = get_traceback()
+        log_func(tb)
+        command = e.cmd
+        if e.args:
+            command = '{} {}'.format(command, ' '.join(e.args))
+        message = 'Command \'{}\' returned non-zero exit status {}\nOUTPUT:\n{}\n'
+        log_func(message.format(command, e.returncode, e.output))
+    elif isinstance(e, SyntaxError):
+        tb = get_traceback()
+        log_func(tb)
+        message = 'Syntax Error in {}, line {}, offset {}:'
+        log_func(message.format(e.filename, e.lineno, e.offset))
+        log_func('\t{}'.format(e.msg))
+    else:
+        tb = get_traceback()
+        log_func(tb)
+        log_func('{}({})'.format(e.__class__.__name__, e))
+
+
+class ErrorSignalHandler(logging.Handler):
+    """
+    Emits signals for ERROR and WARNING level traces.
+
+    """
+
+    def emit(self, record):
+        if record.levelno == logging.ERROR:
+            signal.send(signal.ERROR_LOGGED, self)
+        elif record.levelno == logging.WARNING:
+            signal.send(signal.WARNING_LOGGED, self)
+
+
+class LineFormatter(logging.Formatter):
+    """
+    Logs each line of the message separately.
+
+    """
+
+    def format(self, record):
+        record.message = record.getMessage()
+        if self.usesTime():
+            record.asctime = self.formatTime(record, self.datefmt)
+
+        indent = _indent_width * _indent_level
+        d = record.__dict__
+        parts = []
+        for line in record.message.split('\n'):
+            line = ' ' * indent + line
+            d.update({'message': line.strip('\r')})
+            parts.append(self._fmt % d)
+
+        return '\n'.join(parts)
+
+
+class ColorFormatter(LineFormatter):
+    """
+    Formats logging records with color and prepends record info
+    to each line of the message.
+
+        BLUE for DEBUG logging level
+        GREEN for INFO logging level
+        YELLOW for WARNING logging level
+        RED for ERROR logging level
+        BOLD RED for CRITICAL logging level
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, fmt=None, datefmt=None):
+        super(ColorFormatter, self).__init__(fmt, datefmt)
+        template_text = self._fmt.replace('%(message)s', RESET_COLOR + '%(message)s${color}')
+        template_text = '${color}' + template_text + RESET_COLOR
+        self.fmt_template = string.Template(template_text)
+
+    def format(self, record):
+        self._set_color(COLOR_MAP[record.levelno])
+        return super(ColorFormatter, self).format(record)
+
+    def _set_color(self, color):
+        self._fmt = self.fmt_template.substitute(color=color)
+
+
+class BaseLogWriter(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, name, level=logging.DEBUG):
+        """
+        File-like object class designed to be used for logging from streams
+        Each complete line (terminated by new line character) gets logged
+        at DEBUG level. In complete lines are buffered until the next new line.
+
+        :param name: The name of the logger that will be used.
+
+        """
+        self.logger = logging.getLogger(name)
+        self.buffer = ''
+        if level == logging.DEBUG:
+            self.do_write = self.logger.debug
+        elif level == logging.INFO:
+            self.do_write = self.logger.info
+        elif level == logging.WARNING:
+            self.do_write = self.logger.warning
+        elif level == logging.ERROR:
+            self.do_write = self.logger.error
+        else:
+            raise Exception('Unknown logging level: {}'.format(level))
+
+    def flush(self):
+        # Defined to match the interface expected by pexpect.
+        return self
+
+    def close(self):
+        if self.buffer:
+            self.logger.debug(self.buffer)
+            self.buffer = ''
+        return self
+
+    def __del__(self):
+        # Ensure we don't lose bufferd output
+        self.close()
+
+
+class LogWriter(BaseLogWriter):
+
+    def write(self, data):
+        data = data.replace('\r\n', '\n').replace('\r', '\n')
+        if '\n' in data:
+            parts = data.split('\n')
+            parts[0] = self.buffer + parts[0]
+            for part in parts[:-1]:
+                self.do_write(part)
+            self.buffer = parts[-1]
+        else:
+            self.buffer += data
+        return self
+
+
+class LineLogWriter(BaseLogWriter):
+
+    def write(self, data):
+        self.do_write(data)
+
+
+class StreamLogger(threading.Thread):
+    """
+    Logs output from a stream in a thread.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, name, stream, level=logging.DEBUG, klass=LogWriter):
+        super(StreamLogger, self).__init__()
+        self.writer = klass(name, level)
+        self.stream = stream
+        self.daemon = True
+
+    def run(self):
+        line = self.stream.readline()
+        while line:
+            self.writer.write(line.rstrip('\n'))
+            line = self.stream.readline()
+        self.writer.close()

wa/utils/misc.py

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import sys
 import re
 import math
 import imp
-import uuid
 import string
 import threading
 import signal
@@ -33,154 +32,28 @@ import pkgutil
 import traceback
 import logging
 import random
+import hashlib
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
 from operator import mul, itemgetter
 from StringIO import StringIO
-from itertools import cycle, groupby
+from itertools import cycle, groupby, chain
+from functools import partial
 from distutils.spawn import find_executable
 
 import yaml
 from dateutil import tz
 
-from wa.framework.version import get_wa_version
+from devlib.utils.misc import (ABI_MAP, check_output, walk_modules,
-
+                               ensure_directory_exists, ensure_file_directory_exists,
-
+                               normalize, convert_new_lines, get_cpu_mask, unique,
-# ABI --> architectures list
+                               escape_quotes, escape_single_quotes, escape_double_quotes,
-ABI_MAP = {
+                               isiterable, getch, as_relative, ranges_to_list,
-    'armeabi': ['armeabi', 'armv7', 'armv7l', 'armv7el', 'armv7lh'],
+                               list_to_ranges, list_to_mask, mask_to_list, which)
-    'arm64': ['arm64', 'armv8', 'arm64-v8a'],
-}
-
-
-def preexec_function():
-    # Ignore the SIGINT signal by setting the handler to the standard
-    # signal handler SIG_IGN.
-    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
-    # Change process group in case we have to kill the subprocess and all of
-    # its children later.
-    # TODO: this is Unix-specific; would be good to find an OS-agnostic way
-    #       to do this in case we wanna port WA to Windows.
-    os.setpgrp()
-
 
 check_output_logger = logging.getLogger('check_output')
 
 
 # Defined here rather than in wlauto.exceptions due to module load dependencies
-class TimeoutError(Exception):
-    """Raised when a subprocess command times out. This is basically a ``WAError``-derived version
-    of ``subprocess.CalledProcessError``, the thinking being that while a timeout could be due to
-    programming error (e.g. not setting long enough timers), it is often due to some failure in the
-    environment, and there fore should be classed as a "user error"."""
-
-    def __init__(self, command, output):
-        super(TimeoutError, self).__init__('Timed out: {}'.format(command))
-        self.command = command
-        self.output = output
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return '\n'.join([self.message, 'OUTPUT:', self.output or ''])
-
-
-def check_output(command, timeout=None, ignore=None, **kwargs):
-    """This is a version of subprocess.check_output that adds a timeout parameter to kill
-    the subprocess if it does not return within the specified time."""
-    # pylint: disable=too-many-branches
-    if ignore is None:
-        ignore = []
-    elif isinstance(ignore, int):
-        ignore = [ignore]
-    elif not isinstance(ignore, list) and ignore != 'all':
-        message = 'Invalid value for ignore parameter: "{}"; must be an int or a list'
-        raise ValueError(message.format(ignore))
-    if 'stdout' in kwargs:
-        raise ValueError('stdout argument not allowed, it will be overridden.')
-
-    def callback(pid):
-        try:
-            check_output_logger.debug('{} timed out; sending SIGKILL'.format(pid))
-            os.killpg(pid, signal.SIGKILL)
-        except OSError:
-            pass  # process may have already terminated.
-
-    process = subprocess.Popen(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
-                               preexec_fn=preexec_function, **kwargs)
-
-    if timeout:
-        timer = threading.Timer(timeout, callback, [process.pid, ])
-        timer.start()
-
-    try:
-        output, error = process.communicate()
-    finally:
-        if timeout:
-            timer.cancel()
-
-    retcode = process.poll()
-    if retcode:
-        if retcode == -9:  # killed, assume due to timeout callback
-            raise TimeoutError(command, output='\n'.join([output, error]))
-        elif ignore != 'all' and retcode not in ignore:
-            raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(retcode, command, output='\n'.join([output, error]))
-    return output, error
-
-
-def init_argument_parser(parser):
-    parser.add_argument('-c', '--config', help='specify an additional config.py')
-    parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='count',
-                        help='The scripts will produce verbose output.')
-    parser.add_argument('--debug', action='store_true',
-                        help='Enable debug mode. Note: this implies --verbose.')
-    parser.add_argument('--version', action='version', version='%(prog)s {}'.format(get_wa_version()))
-    return parser
-
-
-def walk_modules(path):
-    """
-    Given a path to a Python package, iterate over all the modules  and
-    sub-packages in that package.
-
-    """
-    try:
-        root_mod = __import__(path, {}, {}, [''])
-        yield root_mod
-    except ImportError as e:
-        e.path = path
-        raise e
-    if not hasattr(root_mod, '__path__'):  # module, not package
-        return
-    for _, name, ispkg in pkgutil.iter_modules(root_mod.__path__):
-        try:
-            submod_path = '.'.join([path, name])
-            if ispkg:
-                for submod in walk_modules(submod_path):
-                    yield submod
-            else:
-                yield __import__(submod_path, {}, {}, [''])
-        except ImportError as e:
-            e.path = submod_path
-            raise e
-
-
-def ensure_directory_exists(dirpath):
-    """A filter for directory paths to ensure they exist."""
-    if not os.path.isdir(dirpath):
-        os.makedirs(dirpath)
-    return dirpath
-
-
-def ensure_file_directory_exists(filepath):
-    """
-    A filter for file paths to ensure the directory of the
-    file exists and the file can be created there. The file
-    itself is *not* going to be created if it doesn't already
-    exist.
-
-    """
-    ensure_directory_exists(os.path.dirname(filepath))
-    return filepath
-
-
 def diff_tokens(before_token, after_token):
     """
     Creates a diff of two tokens.
@@ -269,22 +142,18 @@ def get_traceback(exc=None):
     return sio.getvalue()
 
 
-def normalize(value, dict_type=dict):
+def _check_remove_item(the_list, item):
-    """Normalize values. Recursively normalizes dict keys to be lower case,
+    """Helper function for merge_lists that implements checking wether an items
-    no surrounding whitespace, underscore-delimited strings."""
+    should be removed from the list and doing so if needed. Returns ``True`` if
-    if isinstance(value, dict):
+    the item has been removed and ``False`` otherwise."""
-        normalized = dict_type()
+    if not isinstance(item, basestring):
-        for k, v in value.iteritems():
+        return False
-            if isinstance(k, basestring):
+    if not item.startswith('~'):
-                k = k.strip().lower().replace(' ', '_')
+        return False
-            normalized[k] = normalize(v, dict_type)
+    actual_item = item[1:]
-        return normalized
+    if actual_item in the_list:
-    elif isinstance(value, list):
+        del the_list[the_list.index(actual_item)]
-        return [normalize(v, dict_type) for v in value]
+    return True
-    elif isinstance(value, tuple):
-        return tuple([normalize(v, dict_type) for v in value])
-    else:
-        return value
 
 
 VALUE_REGEX = re.compile(r'(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*(\w*)')
@@ -338,50 +207,6 @@ def capitalize(text):
     return text[0].upper() + text[1:].lower()
 
 
-def convert_new_lines(text):
-    """ Convert new lines to a common format.  """
-    return text.replace('\r\n', '\n').replace('\r', '\n')
-
-
-def escape_quotes(text):
-    """Escape quotes, and escaped quotes, in the specified text."""
-    return re.sub(r'\\("|\')', r'\\\\\1', text).replace('\'', '\\\'').replace('\"', '\\\"')
-
-
-def escape_single_quotes(text):
-    """Escape single quotes, and escaped single quotes, in the specified text."""
-    return re.sub(r'\\("|\')', r'\\\\\1', text).replace('\'', '\'\\\'\'')
-
-
-def escape_double_quotes(text):
-    """Escape double quotes, and escaped double quotes, in the specified text."""
-    return re.sub(r'\\("|\')', r'\\\\\1', text).replace('\"', '\\\"')
-
-
-def getch(count=1):
-    """Read ``count`` characters from standard input."""
-    if os.name == 'nt':
-        import msvcrt  # pylint: disable=F0401
-        return ''.join([msvcrt.getch() for _ in xrange(count)])
-    else:  # assume Unix
-        import tty  # NOQA
-        import termios  # NOQA
-        fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
-        old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
-        try:
-            tty.setraw(sys.stdin.fileno())
-            ch = sys.stdin.read(count)
-        finally:
-            termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
-        return ch
-
-
-def isiterable(obj):
-    """Returns ``True`` if the specified object is iterable and
-    *is not a string type*, ``False`` otherwise."""
-    return hasattr(obj, '__iter__') and not isinstance(obj, basestring)
-
-
 def utc_to_local(dt):
     """Convert naive datetime to local time zone, assuming UTC."""
     return dt.replace(tzinfo=tz.tzutc()).astimezone(tz.tzlocal())
@@ -392,21 +217,6 @@ def local_to_utc(dt):
     return dt.replace(tzinfo=tz.tzlocal()).astimezone(tz.tzutc())
 
 
-def as_relative(path):
-    """Convert path to relative by stripping away the leading '/' on UNIX or
-    the equivant on other platforms."""
-    path = os.path.splitdrive(path)[1]
-    return path.lstrip(os.sep)
-
-
-def get_cpu_mask(cores):
-    """Return a string with the hex for the cpu mask for the specified core numbers."""
-    mask = 0
-    for i in cores:
-        mask |= 1 << i
-    return '0x{0:x}'.format(mask)
-
-
 def load_class(classpath):
     """Loads the specified Python class. ``classpath`` must be a fully-qualified
     class name (i.e. namspaced under module/package)."""
@@ -468,29 +278,7 @@ def enum_metaclass(enum_param, return_name=False, start=0):
     return __EnumMeta
 
 
-def which(name):
+_bash_color_regex = re.compile('\x1b\[[0-9;]+m')
-    """Platform-independent version of UNIX which utility."""
-    if os.name == 'nt':
-        paths = os.getenv('PATH').split(os.pathsep)
-        exts = os.getenv('PATHEXT').split(os.pathsep)
-        for path in paths:
-            testpath = os.path.join(path, name)
-            if os.path.isfile(testpath):
-                return testpath
-            for ext in exts:
-                testpathext = testpath + ext
-                if os.path.isfile(testpathext):
-                    return testpathext
-        return None
-    else:  # assume UNIX-like
-        try:
-            result = check_output(['which', name])[0]
-            return result.strip()  # pylint: disable=E1103
-        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
-            return None
-
-
-_bash_color_regex = re.compile('\x1b\\[[0-9;]+m')
 
 
 def strip_bash_colors(text):
@@ -536,6 +324,18 @@ def get_random_string(length):
     return ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters + string.digits) for _ in xrange(length))
 
 
+class LoadSyntaxError(Exception):
+
+    def __init__(self, message, filepath, lineno):
+        super(LoadSyntaxError, self).__init__(message)
+        self.filepath = filepath
+        self.lineno = lineno
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        message = 'Syntax Error in {}, line {}:\n\t{}'
+        return message.format(self.filepath, self.lineno, self.message)
+
+
 RAND_MOD_NAME_LEN = 30
 BAD_CHARS = string.punctuation + string.whitespace
 TRANS_TABLE = string.maketrans(BAD_CHARS, '_' * len(BAD_CHARS))
@@ -544,23 +344,63 @@ TRANS_TABLE = string.maketrans(BAD_CHARS, '_' * len(BAD_CHARS))
 def to_identifier(text):
     """Converts text to a valid Python identifier by replacing all
     whitespace and punctuation."""
-    result = re.sub('_+', '_', text.translate(TRANS_TABLE))
+    return re.sub('_+', '_', text.translate(TRANS_TABLE))
-    if result and result[0] in string.digits:
-        result = '_' + result
-    return result
 
 
-def unique(alist):
+def load_struct_from_python(filepath=None, text=None):
+    """Parses a config structure from a .py file. The structure should be composed
+    of basic Python types (strings, ints, lists, dicts, etc.)."""
+    if not (filepath or text) or (filepath and text):
+        raise ValueError('Exactly one of filepath or text must be specified.')
+    try:
+        if filepath:
+            modname = to_identifier(filepath)
+            mod = imp.load_source(modname, filepath)
+        else:
+            modname = get_random_string(RAND_MOD_NAME_LEN)
+            while modname in sys.modules:  # highly unlikely, but...
+                modname = get_random_string(RAND_MOD_NAME_LEN)
+            mod = imp.new_module(modname)
+            exec text in mod.__dict__  # pylint: disable=exec-used
+        return dict((k, v)
+                    for k, v in mod.__dict__.iteritems()
+                    if not k.startswith('_'))
+    except SyntaxError as e:
+        raise LoadSyntaxError(e.message, filepath, e.lineno)
+
+
+def load_struct_from_yaml(filepath=None, text=None):
+    """Parses a config structure from a .yaml file. The structure should be composed
+    of basic Python types (strings, ints, lists, dicts, etc.)."""
+    if not (filepath or text) or (filepath and text):
+        raise ValueError('Exactly one of filepath or text must be specified.')
+    try:
+        if filepath:
+            with open(filepath) as fh:
+                return yaml.load(fh)
+        else:
+            return yaml.load(text)
+    except yaml.YAMLError as e:
+        lineno = None
+        if hasattr(e, 'problem_mark'):
+            lineno = e.problem_mark.line  # pylint: disable=no-member
+        raise LoadSyntaxError(e.message, filepath=filepath, lineno=lineno)
+
+
+def load_struct_from_file(filepath):
     """
-    Returns a list containing only unique elements from the input list (but preserves
+    Attempts to parse a Python structure consisting of basic types from the specified file.
-    order, unlike sets).
+    Raises a ``ValueError`` if the specified file is of unkown format; ``LoadSyntaxError`` if
+    there is an issue parsing the file.
 
     """
-    result = []
+    extn = os.path.splitext(filepath)[1].lower()
-    for item in alist:
+    if (extn == '.py') or (extn == '.pyc') or (extn == '.pyo'):
-        if item not in result:
+        return load_struct_from_python(filepath)
-            result.append(item)
+    elif extn == '.yaml':
-    return result
+        return load_struct_from_yaml(filepath)
+    else:
+        raise ValueError('Unknown format "{}": {}'.format(extn, filepath))
 
 
 def open_file(filepath):
@@ -576,68 +416,170 @@ def open_file(filepath):
         return subprocess.call(['xdg-open', filepath])
 
 
-def ranges_to_list(ranges_string):
+def sha256(path, chunk=2048):
-    """Converts a sysfs-style ranges string, e.g. ``"0,2-4"``, into a list ,e.g ``[0,2,3,4]``"""
+    """Calculates SHA256 hexdigest of the file at the specified path."""
-    values = []
+    h = hashlib.sha256()
-    for rg in ranges_string.split(','):
+    with open(path, 'rb') as fh:
-        if '-' in rg:
+        buf = fh.read(chunk)
-            first, last = map(int, rg.split('-'))
+        while buf:
-            values.extend(xrange(first, last + 1))
+            h.update(buf)
-        else:
+            buf = fh.read(chunk)
-            values.append(int(rg))
+    return h.hexdigest()
-    return values
 
 
-def list_to_ranges(values):
+def urljoin(*parts):
-    """Converts a list, e.g ``[0,2,3,4]``, into a sysfs-style ranges string, e.g. ``"0,2-4"``"""
+    return '/'.join(p.rstrip('/') for p in parts)
-    range_groups = []
-    for _, g in groupby(enumerate(values), lambda (i, x): i - x):
-        range_groups.append(map(itemgetter(1), g))
-    range_strings = []
-    for group in range_groups:
-        if len(group) == 1:
-            range_strings.append(str(group[0]))
-        else:
-            range_strings.append('{}-{}'.format(group[0], group[-1]))
-    return ','.join(range_strings)
 
 
-def list_to_mask(values, base=0x0):
+# From: http://eli.thegreenplace.net/2011/10/19/perls-guess-if-file-is-text-or-binary-implemented-in-python/
-    """Converts the specified list of integer values into
+def istextfile(fileobj, blocksize=512):
-    a bit mask for those values. Optinally, the list can be
+    """ Uses heuristics to guess whether the given file is text or binary,
-    applied to an existing mask."""
+        by reading a single block of bytes from the file.
-    for v in values:
+        If more than 30% of the chars in the block are non-text, or there
-        base |= (1 << v)
+        are NUL ('\x00') bytes in the block, assume this is a binary file.
-    return base
-
-
-def mask_to_list(mask):
-    """Converts the specfied integer bitmask into a list of
-    indexes of bits that are set in the mask."""
-    size = len(bin(mask)) - 2  # because of "0b"
-    return [size - i - 1 for i in xrange(size)
-            if mask & (1 << size - i - 1)]
-
-
-class Namespace(dict):
     """
-    A dict-like object that allows treating keys and attributes
+    _text_characters = (b''.join(chr(i) for i in range(32, 127)) +
-    interchangeably (this means that keys are restricted to strings
+                        b'\n\r\t\f\b')
-    that are valid Python identifiers).
+
+    block = fileobj.read(blocksize)
+    if b'\x00' in block:
+        # Files with null bytes are binary
+        return False
+    elif not block:
+        # An empty file is considered a valid text file
+        return True
+
+    # Use translate's 'deletechars' argument to efficiently remove all
+    # occurrences of _text_characters from the block
+    nontext = block.translate(None, _text_characters)
+    return float(len(nontext)) / len(block) <= 0.30
+
+
+def categorize(v):
+    if hasattr(v, 'merge_with') and hasattr(v, 'merge_into'):
+        return 'o'
+    elif hasattr(v, 'iteritems'):
+        return 'm'
+    elif isiterable(v):
+        return 's'
+    elif v is None:
+        return 'n'
+    else:
+        return 'c'
+
+
+def merge_config_values(base, other):
+    """
+    This is used to merge two objects, typically when setting the value of a
+    ``ConfigurationPoint``. First, both objects are categorized into
+
+        c: A scalar value. Basically, most objects. These values
+           are treated as atomic, and not mergeable.
+        s: A sequence. Anything iterable that is not a dict or
+           a string (strings are considered scalars).
+        m: A key-value mapping. ``dict`` and its derivatives.
+        n: ``None``.
+        o: A mergeable object; this is an object that implements both
+          ``merge_with`` and ``merge_into`` methods.
+
+    The merge rules based on the two categories are then as follows:
+
+        (c1, c2) --> c2
+        (s1, s2) --> s1 . s2
+        (m1, m2) --> m1 . m2
+        (c, s) --> [c] . s
+        (s, c) --> s . [c]
+        (s, m) --> s . [m]
+        (m, s) --> [m] . s
+        (m, c) --> ERROR
+        (c, m) --> ERROR
+        (o, X) --> o.merge_with(X)
+        (X, o) --> o.merge_into(X)
+        (X, n) --> X
+        (n, X) --> X
+
+    where:
+
+        '.'  means concatenation (for maps, contcationation of (k, v) streams
+             then converted back into a map). If the types of the two objects
+             differ, the type of ``other`` is used for the result.
+        'X'  means "any category"
+        '[]' used to indicate a literal sequence (not necessarily a ``list``).
+             when this is concatenated with an actual sequence, that sequencies
+             type is used.
+
+    notes:
+
+        - When a mapping is combined with a sequence, that mapping is
+          treated as a scalar value.
+        - When combining two mergeable objects, they're combined using
+          ``o1.merge_with(o2)`` (_not_ using o2.merge_into(o1)).
+        - Combining anything with ``None`` yields that value, irrespective
+          of the order. So a ``None`` value is eqivalent to the corresponding
+          item being omitted.
+        - When both values are scalars, merging is equivalent to overwriting.
+        - There is no recursion (e.g. if map values are lists, they will not
+          be merged; ``other`` will overwrite ``base`` values). If complicated
+          merging semantics (such as recursion) are required, they should be
+          implemented within custom mergeable types (i.e. those that implement
+          ``merge_with`` and ``merge_into``).
+
+    While this can be used as a generic "combine any two arbitry objects"
+    function, the semantics have been selected specifically for merging
+    configuration point values.
 
     """
+    cat_base = categorize(base)
+    cat_other = categorize(other)
 
-    def __getattr__(self, name):
+    if cat_base == 'n':
-        try:
+        return other
-            return self[name]
+    elif cat_other == 'n':
-        except KeyError:
+        return base
-            raise AttributeError(name)
 
-    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
+    if cat_base == 'o':
-        self[name] = value
+        return base.merge_with(other)
+    elif cat_other == 'o':
+        return other.merge_into(base)
 
-    def __setitem__(self, name, value):
+    if cat_base == 'm':
-        if to_identifier(name) != name:
+        if cat_other == 's':
-            message = 'Key must be a valid identifier; got "{}"'
+            return merge_sequencies([base], other)
-            raise ValueError(message.format(name))
+        elif cat_other == 'm':
-        dict.__setitem__(self, name, value)
+            return merge_maps(base, other)
+        else:
+            message = 'merge error ({}, {}): "{}" and "{}"'
+            raise ValueError(message.format(cat_base, cat_other, base, other))
+    elif cat_base == 's':
+        if cat_other == 's':
+            return merge_sequencies(base, other)
+        else:
+            return merge_sequencies(base, [other])
+    else:  # cat_base == 'c'
+        if cat_other == 's':
+            return merge_sequencies([base], other)
+        elif cat_other == 'm':
+            message = 'merge error ({}, {}): "{}" and "{}"'
+            raise ValueError(message.format(cat_base, cat_other, base, other))
+        else:
+            return other
+
+
+def merge_sequencies(s1, s2):
+    return type(s2)(unique(chain(s1, s2)))
+
+
+def merge_maps(m1, m2):
+    return type(m2)(chain(m1.iteritems(), m2.iteritems()))
+
+
+def merge_dicts_simple(base, other):
+    result = base.copy()
+    for key, value in (base or {}).iteritems():
+        result[key] = merge_config_values(result.get(key), value)
+    return result
+
+
+def touch(path):
+    with open(path, 'w'):
+        pass

wa/utils/serializer.py

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 """
 This module contains wrappers for Python serialization modules for
 common formats that make it easier to serialize/deserialize WA
-Plain Old Data structures (serilizable WA classes implement 
+Plain Old Data structures (serilizable WA classes implement
-``to_pod()``/``from_pod()`` methods for converting between POD 
+``to_pod()``/``from_pod()`` methods for converting between POD
 structures and Python class instances).
 
 The modifications to standard serilization procedures are:
 
-    - mappings are deserialized as ``OrderedDict``\ 's are than standard
+    - mappings are deserialized as ``OrderedDict``\ 's rather than standard
       Python ``dict``\ 's. This allows for cleaner syntax in certain parts
       of WA configuration (e.g. values to be written to files can be specified
       as a dict, and they will be written in the order specified in the config).
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ The modifications to standard serilization procedures are:
       in the POD config.
 
 This module exports the "wrapped" versions of serialization libraries,
-and this should be imported and used instead of importing the libraries 
+and this should be imported and used instead of importing the libraries
 directly. i.e. ::
 
     from wa.utils.serializer import yaml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ instead of ::
     import yaml
     pod = yaml.load(fh)
 
-It's also possible to suse the serializer directly::
+It's also possible to use the serializer directly::
 
     from wa.utils import serializer
     pod = serializer.load(fh)
@@ -35,13 +35,14 @@ It's also possible to suse the serializer directly::
 This can also be used to ``dump()`` POD structures. By default,
 ``dump()`` will produce JSON, but ``fmt`` parameter may be used to
 specify an alternative format (``yaml`` or ``python``). ``load()`` will
-use the file extension to guess the format, but ``fmt`` may also be used
+use the file plugin to guess the format, but ``fmt`` may also be used
 to specify it explicitly.
 
 """
+# pylint: disable=unused-argument
+
 import os
 import re
-import sys
 import json as _json
 from collections import OrderedDict
 from datetime import datetime
@@ -50,8 +51,8 @@ import yaml as _yaml
 import dateutil.parser
 
 from wa.framework.exception import SerializerSyntaxError
-from wa.utils.types import regex_type
 from wa.utils.misc import isiterable
+from wa.utils.types import regex_type, none_type
 
 
 __all__ = [
@@ -60,16 +61,29 @@ __all__ = [
     'read_pod',
     'dump',
     'load',
+    'is_pod',
+    'POD_TYPES',
 ]
 
-
+POD_TYPES = [
+    list,
+    tuple,
+    dict,
+    set,
+    str,
+    unicode,
+    int,
+    float,
+    bool,
+    datetime,
+    regex_type,
+    none_type,
+]
 
 class WAJSONEncoder(_json.JSONEncoder):
 
-    def default(self, obj):
+    def default(self, obj):  # pylint: disable=method-hidden
-        if hasattr(obj, 'to_pod'):
+        if isinstance(obj, regex_type):
-            return obj.to_pod()
-        elif isinstance(obj, regex_type):
             return 'REGEX:{}:{}'.format(obj.flags, obj.pattern)
         elif isinstance(obj, datetime):
             return 'DATET:{}'.format(obj.isoformat())
@@ -79,8 +93,8 @@ class WAJSONEncoder(_json.JSONEncoder):
 
 class WAJSONDecoder(_json.JSONDecoder):
 
-    def decode(self, s):
+    def decode(self, s, **kwargs):
-        d = _json.JSONDecoder.decode(self, s)
+        d = _json.JSONDecoder.decode(self, s, **kwargs)
 
         def try_parse_object(v):
             if isinstance(v, basestring) and v.startswith('REGEX:'):
@@ -112,7 +126,6 @@ class json(object):
     def dump(o, wfh, indent=4, *args, **kwargs):
         return _json.dump(o, wfh, cls=WAJSONEncoder, indent=indent, *args, **kwargs)
 
-
     @staticmethod
     def load(fh, *args, **kwargs):
         try:
@@ -176,7 +189,7 @@ class yaml(object):
         except _yaml.YAMLError as e:
             lineno = None
             if hasattr(e, 'problem_mark'):
-                lineno = e.problem_mark.line
+                lineno = e.problem_mark.line  # pylint: disable=no-member
             raise SerializerSyntaxError(e.message, lineno)
 
     loads = load
@@ -196,7 +209,7 @@ class python(object):
     def loads(s, *args, **kwargs):
         pod = {}
         try:
-            exec s in pod
+            exec s in pod  # pylint: disable=exec-used
         except SyntaxError as e:
             raise SerializerSyntaxError(e.message, e.lineno)
         for k in pod.keys():
@@ -209,20 +222,29 @@ def read_pod(source, fmt=None):
     if isinstance(source, basestring):
         with open(source) as fh:
             return _read_pod(fh, fmt)
-    elif hasattr(source, 'read') and (hasattr(sourc, 'name') or fmt):
+    elif hasattr(source, 'read') and (hasattr(source, 'name') or fmt):
         return _read_pod(source, fmt)
     else:
         message = 'source must be a path or an open file handle; got {}'
         raise ValueError(message.format(type(source)))
 
+def write_pod(pod, dest, fmt=None):
+    if isinstance(dest, basestring):
+        with open(dest, 'w') as wfh:
+            return _write_pod(pod, wfh, fmt)
+    elif hasattr(dest, 'write') and (hasattr(dest, 'name') or fmt):
+        return _write_pod(pod, dest, fmt)
+    else:
+        message = 'dest must be a path or an open file handle; got {}'
+        raise ValueError(message.format(type(dest)))
+
 
 def dump(o, wfh, fmt='json', *args, **kwargs):
-    serializer = {
+    serializer = {'yaml': yaml,
-                'yaml': yaml,
+                  'json': json,
-                'json': json,
+                  'python': python,
-                'python': python,
+                  'py': python,
-                'py': python,
+                  }.get(fmt)
-            }.get(fmt)
     if serializer is None:
         raise ValueError('Unknown serialization format: "{}"'.format(fmt))
     serializer.dump(o, wfh, *args, **kwargs)
@@ -242,4 +264,20 @@ def _read_pod(fh, fmt=None):
     elif fmt == 'py':
         return python.load(fh)
     else:
-        raise ValueError('Unknown format "{}": {}'.format(fmt, path))
+        raise ValueError('Unknown format "{}": {}'.format(fmt, getattr(fh, 'name', '<none>')))
+
+def _write_pod(pod, wfh, fmt=None):
+    if fmt is None:
+        fmt = os.path.splitext(wfh.name)[1].lower().strip('.')
+    if fmt == 'yaml':
+        return yaml.dump(pod, wfh)
+    elif fmt == 'json':
+        return json.dump(pod, wfh)
+    elif fmt == 'py':
+        raise ValueError('Serializing to Python is not supported')
+    else:
+        raise ValueError('Unknown format "{}": {}'.format(fmt, getattr(wfh, 'name', '<none>')))
+
+def is_pod(obj):
+    return type(obj) in POD_TYPES
+

wa/utils/terminalsize.py

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+# Adapted from
+# https://gist.github.com/jtriley/1108174
+# pylint: disable=bare-except,unpacking-non-sequence
+import os
+import shlex
+import struct
+import platform
+import subprocess
+
+
+def get_terminal_size():
+    """ getTerminalSize()
+     - get width and height of console
+     - works on linux,os x,windows,cygwin(windows)
+     originally retrieved from:
+     http://stackoverflow.com/questions/566746/how-to-get-console-window-width-in-python
+    """
+    current_os = platform.system()
+    tuple_xy = None
+    if current_os == 'Windows':
+        tuple_xy = _get_terminal_size_windows()
+        if tuple_xy is None:
+            # needed for window's python in cygwin's xterm
+            tuple_xy = _get_terminal_size_tput()
+    if current_os in ['Linux', 'Darwin'] or current_os.startswith('CYGWIN'):
+        tuple_xy = _get_terminal_size_linux()
+    if tuple_xy is None or tuple_xy == (0, 0):
+        tuple_xy = (80, 25)      # assume "standard" terminal
+    return tuple_xy
+
+
+def _get_terminal_size_windows():
+    # pylint: disable=unused-variable,redefined-outer-name,too-many-locals
+    try:
+        from ctypes import windll, create_string_buffer
+        # stdin handle is -10
+        # stdout handle is -11
+        # stderr handle is -12
+        h = windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(-12)
+        csbi = create_string_buffer(22)
+        res = windll.kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(h, csbi)
+        if res:
+            (bufx, bufy, curx, cury, wattr,
+             left, top, right, bottom,
+             maxx, maxy) = struct.unpack("hhhhHhhhhhh", csbi.raw)
+            sizex = right - left + 1
+            sizey = bottom - top + 1
+            return sizex, sizey
+    except:
+        pass
+
+
+def _get_terminal_size_tput():
+    # get terminal width
+    # src: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/263890/how-do-i-find-the-width-height-of-a-terminal-window
+    try:
+        cols = int(subprocess.check_call(shlex.split('tput cols')))
+        rows = int(subprocess.check_call(shlex.split('tput lines')))
+        return (cols, rows)
+    except:
+        pass
+
+
+def _get_terminal_size_linux():
+    def ioctl_GWINSZ(fd):
+        try:
+            import fcntl
+            import termios
+            cr = struct.unpack('hh',
+                               fcntl.ioctl(fd, termios.TIOCGWINSZ, '1234'))
+            return cr
+        except:
+            pass
+    cr = ioctl_GWINSZ(0) or ioctl_GWINSZ(1) or ioctl_GWINSZ(2)
+    if not cr:
+        try:
+            fd = os.open(os.ctermid(), os.O_RDONLY)
+            cr = ioctl_GWINSZ(fd)
+            os.close(fd)
+        except:
+            pass
+    if not cr:
+        try:
+            cr = (os.environ['LINES'], os.environ['COLUMNS'])
+        except:
+            return None
+    return int(cr[1]), int(cr[0])
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sizex, sizey = get_terminal_size()
+    print 'width =', sizex, 'height =', sizey
+

wa/utils/types.py

@@ -15,77 +15,29 @@
 
 
 """
-Routines for doing various type conversions. These usually embody some higher-level
+Routines for doing various type conversions. These usually embody some
-semantics than are present in standard Python types (e.g. ``boolean`` will convert the
+higher-level semantics than are present in standard Python types (e.g.
-string ``"false"`` to ``False``, where as non-empty strings are usually considered to be
+``boolean`` will convert the string ``"false"`` to ``False``, where as
-``True``).
+non-empty strings are usually considered to be ``True``).
 
-A lot of these are intened to stpecify type conversions declaratively in place like
+A lot of these are intened to stpecify type conversions declaratively in place
-``Parameter``'s ``kind`` argument. These are basically "hacks" around the fact that Python
+like ``Parameter``'s ``kind`` argument. These are basically "hacks" around the
-is not the best language to use for configuration.
+fact that Python is not the best language to use for configuration.
 
 """
 import os
 import re
 import math
 import shlex
-import numbers
 from bisect import insort
-from collections import defaultdict
+from collections import defaultdict, MutableMapping
+from copy import copy
+
+from devlib.utils.types import identifier, boolean, integer, numeric, caseless_string
 
 from wa.utils.misc import isiterable, to_identifier
 
 
-def identifier(text):
-    """Converts text to a valid Python identifier by replacing all
-    whitespace and punctuation."""
-    return to_identifier(text)
-
-
-def boolean(value):
-    """
-    Returns bool represented by the value. This is different from
-    calling the builtin bool() in that it will interpret string representations.
-    e.g. boolean('0') and boolean('false') will both yield False.
-
-    """
-    false_strings = ['', '0', 'n', 'no']
-    if isinstance(value, basestring):
-        value = value.lower()
-        if value in false_strings or 'false'.startswith(value):
-            return False
-    return bool(value)
-
-
-def integer(value):
-    """Handles conversions for string respresentations of binary, octal and hex."""
-    if isinstance(value, basestring):
-        return int(value, 0)
-    else:
-        return int(value)
-
-
-def numeric(value):
-    """
-    Returns the value as number (int if possible, or float otherwise), or
-    raises ``ValueError`` if the specified ``value`` does not have a straight
-    forward numeric conversion.
-
-    """
-    if isinstance(value, int):
-        return value
-    try:
-        fvalue = float(value)
-    except ValueError:
-        raise ValueError('Not numeric: {}'.format(value))
-    if not math.isnan(fvalue) and not math.isinf(fvalue):
-        ivalue = int(fvalue)
-        # yeah, yeah, I know. Whatever. This is best-effort.
-        if ivalue == fvalue:
-            return ivalue
-    return fvalue
-
-
 def list_of_strs(value):
     """
     Value must be iterable. All elements will be converted to strings.
@@ -142,7 +94,6 @@ def list_of(type_):
     """Generates a "list of" callable for the specified type. The callable
     attempts to convert all elements in the passed value to the specifed
     ``type_``, raising ``ValueError`` on error."""
-
     def __init__(self, values):
         list.__init__(self, map(type_, values))
 
@@ -204,7 +155,6 @@ def list_or(type_):
     list_type = list_of(type_)
 
     class list_or_type(list_type):
-
         def __init__(self, value):
             # pylint: disable=non-parent-init-called,super-init-not-called
             if isiterable(value):
@@ -220,6 +170,7 @@ list_or_bool = list_or(boolean)
 
 
 regex_type = type(re.compile(''))
+none_type = type(None)
 
 
 def regex(value):
@@ -234,28 +185,25 @@ def regex(value):
         return re.compile(value)
 
 
-class caseless_string(str):
+__counters = defaultdict(int)
+
+
+def reset_counter(name=None):
+    __counters[name] = 0
+
+
+def counter(name=None):
     """
-    Just like built-in Python string except case-insensitive on comparisons. However, the
+    An auto incremeting value (kind of like an AUTO INCREMENT field in SQL).
-    case is preserved otherwise.
+    Optionally, the name of the counter to be used is specified (each counter
+    increments separately).
+
+    Counts start at 1, not 0.
 
     """
-
+    __counters[name] += 1
-    def __eq__(self, other):
+    value = __counters[name]
-        if isinstance(other, basestring):
+    return value
-            other = other.lower()
-        return self.lower() == other
-
-    def __ne__(self, other):
-        return not self.__eq__(other)
-
-    def __cmp__(self, other):
-        if isinstance(basestring, other):
-            other = other.lower()
-        return cmp(self.lower(), other)
-
-    def format(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        return caseless_string(super(caseless_string, self).format(*args, **kwargs))
 
 
 class arguments(list):
@@ -375,7 +323,8 @@ class prioritylist(object):
             raise ValueError('Invalid index {}'.format(index))
         current_global_offset = 0
         priority_counts = {priority: count for (priority, count) in
-                           zip(self.priorities, [len(self.elements[p]) for p in self.priorities])}
+                           zip(self.priorities, [len(self.elements[p]) 
+                                                 for p in self.priorities])}
         for priority in self.priorities:
             if not index_range:
                 break
@@ -395,103 +344,134 @@ class prioritylist(object):
         return self.size
 
 
-class TreeNode(object):
+class toggle_set(set):
+    """
+    A list that contains items to enable or disable something.
 
-    @property
+    A prefix of ``~`` is used to denote disabling something, for example
-    def is_root(self):
+    the list ['apples', '~oranges', 'cherries'] enables both ``apples``
-        return self.parent is None
+    and ``cherries`` but disables ``oranges``.
-    
+    """
-    @property
-    def is_leaf(self):
-        return not self.children
 
-    @property
+    @staticmethod
-    def parent(self):
+    def from_pod(pod):
-        return self._parent
+        return toggle_set(pod)
 
-    @parent.setter
+    @staticmethod
-    def parent(self, parent):
+    def merge(source, dest):
-        if self._parent:
+        for item in source:
-            self._parent.remove_child(self)
+            if item not in dest:
-        self._parent = parent
+                #Disable previously enabled item
-        if self._parent:
+                if item.startswith('~') and item[1:] in dest:
-            self._parent.add_child(self)
+                    dest.remove(item[1:])
+                #Enable previously disabled item
+                if not item.startswith('~') and ('~' + item) in dest:
+                    dest.remove('~' + item)
+                dest.add(item)
+        return dest
 
-    @property
+    def merge_with(self, other):
-    def children(self):
+        new_self = copy(self)
-        return [c for c in self._children]
+        return toggle_set.merge(other, new_self)
 
-    def __init__(self):
+    def merge_into(self, other):
-        self._parent = None
+        other = copy(other)
-        self._children = []
+        return toggle_set.merge(self, other)
 
-    def add_child(self, node):
+    def values(self):
-        if node == self:
+        """
-            raise ValueError('A node cannot be its own child.')
+        returns a list of enabled items.
-        if node in self._children:
+        """
-            return
+        return set([item for item in self if not item.startswith('~')])
-        for ancestor in self.iter_ancestors():
-            if ancestor == node:
-                raise ValueError('Can\'t add {} as a child, as it already an ancestor')
-        if node.parent and node.parent != self:
-            raise ValueError('Cannot add {}, as it already has a parent.'.format(node))
-        self._children.append(node)
-        node._parent = self
 
-    def remove_child(self, node):
+    def conflicts_with(self, other):
-        if node not in self._children:
+        """
-            message = 'Cannot remove: {} is not a child of {}'
+        Checks if any items in ``other`` conflict with items already in this list.
-            raise ValueError(message.format(node, self))
-        self._children.remove(node)
-        node._parent = None
 
-    def iter_ancestors(self, after=None, upto=None):
+        Args:
-        if upto == self:
+            other (list): The list to be checked against
-            return
-        ancestor = self
-        if after:
-            while ancestor != after:
-                ancestor = ancestor.parent
-        while ancestor and ancestor != upto:
-            yield ancestor
-            ancestor = ancestor.parent
 
-    def iter_descendants(self):
+        Returns:
-        for child in self.children:
+            A list of items in ``other`` that conflict with items in this list
-            yield child
+        """
-            for grandchild in child.iter_descendants():
+        conflicts = []
-                yield grandchild
+        for item in other:
+            if item.startswith('~') and item[1:] in self:
+                conflicts.append(item)
+            if not item.startswith('~') and ('~' + item) in self:
+                conflicts.append(item)
+        return conflicts
 
-    def iter_leaves(self):
+    def to_pod(self):
-        for descendant in self.iter_descendants():
+        return list(self.values())
-            if descendant.is_leaf:
-                yield descendant
 
-    def get_common_ancestor(self, other):
-        if self.has_ancestor(other):
-            return other
-        if other.has_ancestor(self):
-            return self
-        for my_ancestor in self.iter_ancestors():
-            for other_ancestor in other.iter_ancestors():
-                if my_ancestor == other_ancestor:
-                    return my_ancestor
 
-    def get_root(self):
+class ID(str):
-        node = self
-        while not node.is_root:
-            node = node.parent
-        return node
 
-    def has_ancestor(self, other):
+    def merge_with(self, other):
-        for ancestor in self.iter_ancestors():
+        return '_'.join(self, other)
-            if other == ancestor:
-                return True
-        return False
 
-    def has_descendant(self, other):
+    def merge_into(self, other):
-        for descendant in self.iter_descendants():
+        return '_'.join(other, self)
-            if other == descendant:
-                return True
-        return False
 
+
+class obj_dict(MutableMapping):
+    """
+    An object that behaves like a dict but each dict entry can also be accesed
+    as an attribute.
+
+    :param not_in_dict: A list of keys that can only be accessed as attributes
+
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_pod(pod):
+        return obj_dict(pod)
+
+    def __init__(self, values=None, not_in_dict=None):
+        self.__dict__['dict'] = dict(values or {})
+        self.__dict__['not_in_dict'] = not_in_dict if not_in_dict is not None else []
+
+    def to_pod(self):
+        return self.__dict__['dict']
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        if key in self.not_in_dict:
+            msg = '"{}" is in the list keys that can only be accessed as attributes'
+            raise KeyError(msg.format(key))
+        return self.__dict__['dict'][key]
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+        self.__dict__['dict'][key] = value
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key):
+        del self.__dict__['dict'][key]
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return sum(1 for _ in self)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        for key in self.__dict__['dict']:
+            if key not in self.__dict__['not_in_dict']:
+                yield key
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return repr(dict(self))
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return str(dict(self))
+
+    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
+        self.__dict__['dict'][name] = value
+
+    def __delattr__(self, name):
+        if name in self:
+            del self.__dict__['dict'][name]
+        else:
+            raise AttributeError("No such attribute: " + name)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        if name in self.__dict__['dict']:
+            return self.__dict__['dict'][name]
+        else:
+            raise AttributeError("No such attribute: " + name)

wa/workloads/dhrystone/__init__.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 import os
 import re
 
-from wa import Workload, Parameter, ConfigError, runmethod
+from wa import Workload, Parameter, ConfigError
 
 
 this_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ class Dhrystone(Workload):
                   description='The processes spawned by sysbench will be pinned to cores as specified by this parameter'),
     ]
 
-    @runmethod
     def initialize(self, context):
         host_exe = os.path.join(this_dir, 'dhrystone')
         Dhrystone.target_exe = self.target.install(host_exe)
@@ -118,7 +117,6 @@ class Dhrystone(Workload):
         context.add_metric('total DMIPS', total_dmips)
         context.add_metric('total score', total_score)
 
-    @runmethod
     def finalize(self, context):
         self.target.uninstall('dhrystone')
 

wlauto/core/configuration/plugin_cache.py

@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ class PluginCache(object):
             msg = "Source '{}' has not been added to the plugin cache."
             raise RuntimeError(msg.format(source))
 
-        if not self.loader.has_plugin(plugin_name) and plugin_name not in GENERIC_CONFIGS:
+        if (not self.loader.has_plugin(plugin_name) and 
+                plugin_name not in GENERIC_CONFIGS):
             msg = 'configuration provided for unknown plugin "{}"'
             raise ConfigError(msg.format(plugin_name))