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esphome/esphome/components/esp32_touch/esp32_touch.h
2025-06-14 21:34:21 -05:00

254 lines
8.9 KiB
C++

#pragma once
#ifdef USE_ESP32
#include "esphome/core/component.h"
#include "esphome/components/binary_sensor/binary_sensor.h"
#include <esp_idf_version.h>
#include <vector>
#include <driver/touch_sensor.h>
#include <freertos/FreeRTOS.h>
#include <freertos/queue.h>
namespace esphome {
namespace esp32_touch {
// IMPORTANT: Touch detection logic differs between ESP32 variants:
// - ESP32 v1 (original): Touch detected when value < threshold (capacitance increase causes value decrease)
// - ESP32-S2/S3 v2: Touch detected when value > threshold (capacitance increase causes value increase)
// This inversion is due to different hardware implementations between chip generations.
//
// INTERRUPT BEHAVIOR:
// - ESP32 v1: Interrupts fire when ANY pad is touched and continue while touched.
// Releases are detected by timeout since hardware doesn't generate release interrupts.
// - ESP32-S2/S3 v2: Interrupts can be configured per-pad with both touch and release events.
static const uint32_t SETUP_MODE_LOG_INTERVAL_MS = 250;
class ESP32TouchBinarySensor;
class ESP32TouchComponent : public Component {
public:
void register_touch_pad(ESP32TouchBinarySensor *pad) { this->children_.push_back(pad); }
void set_setup_mode(bool setup_mode) { this->setup_mode_ = setup_mode; }
void set_sleep_duration(uint16_t sleep_duration) { this->sleep_cycle_ = sleep_duration; }
void set_measurement_duration(uint16_t meas_cycle) { this->meas_cycle_ = meas_cycle; }
void set_low_voltage_reference(touch_low_volt_t low_voltage_reference) {
this->low_voltage_reference_ = low_voltage_reference;
}
void set_high_voltage_reference(touch_high_volt_t high_voltage_reference) {
this->high_voltage_reference_ = high_voltage_reference;
}
void set_voltage_attenuation(touch_volt_atten_t voltage_attenuation) {
this->voltage_attenuation_ = voltage_attenuation;
}
void setup() override;
void dump_config() override;
void loop() override;
float get_setup_priority() const override { return setup_priority::DATA; }
void on_shutdown() override;
#if defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3)
void set_filter_mode(touch_filter_mode_t filter_mode) { this->filter_mode_ = filter_mode; }
void set_debounce_count(uint32_t debounce_count) { this->debounce_count_ = debounce_count; }
void set_noise_threshold(uint32_t noise_threshold) { this->noise_threshold_ = noise_threshold; }
void set_jitter_step(uint32_t jitter_step) { this->jitter_step_ = jitter_step; }
void set_smooth_level(touch_smooth_mode_t smooth_level) { this->smooth_level_ = smooth_level; }
void set_denoise_grade(touch_pad_denoise_grade_t denoise_grade) { this->grade_ = denoise_grade; }
void set_denoise_cap(touch_pad_denoise_cap_t cap_level) { this->cap_level_ = cap_level; }
void set_waterproof_guard_ring_pad(touch_pad_t pad) { this->waterproof_guard_ring_pad_ = pad; }
void set_waterproof_shield_driver(touch_pad_shield_driver_t drive_capability) {
this->waterproof_shield_driver_ = drive_capability;
}
#else
void set_iir_filter(uint32_t iir_filter) { this->iir_filter_ = iir_filter; }
#endif
protected:
// Common helper methods
void dump_config_base_();
void dump_config_sensors_();
bool create_touch_queue_();
void cleanup_touch_queue_();
void configure_wakeup_pads_();
// Common members
std::vector<ESP32TouchBinarySensor *> children_;
bool setup_mode_{false};
uint32_t setup_mode_last_log_print_{0};
// Common configuration parameters
uint16_t sleep_cycle_{4095};
uint16_t meas_cycle_{65535};
touch_low_volt_t low_voltage_reference_{TOUCH_LVOLT_0V5};
touch_high_volt_t high_voltage_reference_{TOUCH_HVOLT_2V7};
touch_volt_atten_t voltage_attenuation_{TOUCH_HVOLT_ATTEN_0V};
// ==================== PLATFORM SPECIFIC ====================
#ifdef USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32
// ESP32 v1 specific
static constexpr uint32_t MINIMUM_RELEASE_TIME_MS = 100;
static void touch_isr_handler(void *arg);
QueueHandle_t touch_queue_{nullptr};
private:
// Touch event structure for ESP32 v1
// Contains touch pad info, value, and touch state for queue communication
struct TouchPadEventV1 {
touch_pad_t pad;
uint32_t value;
bool is_touched;
};
protected:
// Design note: last_touch_time_ does not require synchronization primitives because:
// 1. ESP32 guarantees atomic 32-bit aligned reads/writes
// 2. ISR only writes timestamps, main loop only reads
// 3. Timing tolerance allows for occasional stale reads (50ms check interval)
// 4. Queue operations provide implicit memory barriers
// Using atomic/critical sections would add overhead without meaningful benefit
uint32_t last_touch_time_[TOUCH_PAD_MAX] = {0};
bool initial_state_published_[TOUCH_PAD_MAX] = {false};
uint32_t release_timeout_ms_{1500};
uint32_t release_check_interval_ms_{50};
uint32_t iir_filter_{0};
bool iir_filter_enabled_() const { return this->iir_filter_ > 0; }
#elif defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3)
// ESP32-S2/S3 v2 specific
static void touch_isr_handler(void *arg);
QueueHandle_t touch_queue_{nullptr};
private:
// Touch event structure for ESP32 v2 (S2/S3)
// Contains touch pad and interrupt mask for queue communication
struct TouchPadEventV2 {
touch_pad_t pad;
uint32_t intr_mask;
};
protected:
// Filter configuration
touch_filter_mode_t filter_mode_{TOUCH_PAD_FILTER_MAX};
uint32_t debounce_count_{0};
uint32_t noise_threshold_{0};
uint32_t jitter_step_{0};
touch_smooth_mode_t smooth_level_{TOUCH_PAD_SMOOTH_MAX};
// Denoise configuration
touch_pad_denoise_grade_t grade_{TOUCH_PAD_DENOISE_MAX};
touch_pad_denoise_cap_t cap_level_{TOUCH_PAD_DENOISE_CAP_MAX};
// Waterproof configuration
touch_pad_t waterproof_guard_ring_pad_{TOUCH_PAD_MAX};
touch_pad_shield_driver_t waterproof_shield_driver_{TOUCH_PAD_SHIELD_DRV_MAX};
bool filter_configured_() const {
return (this->filter_mode_ != TOUCH_PAD_FILTER_MAX) && (this->smooth_level_ != TOUCH_PAD_SMOOTH_MAX);
}
bool denoise_configured_() const {
return (this->grade_ != TOUCH_PAD_DENOISE_MAX) && (this->cap_level_ != TOUCH_PAD_DENOISE_CAP_MAX);
}
bool waterproof_configured_() const {
return (this->waterproof_guard_ring_pad_ != TOUCH_PAD_MAX) &&
(this->waterproof_shield_driver_ != TOUCH_PAD_SHIELD_DRV_MAX);
}
// Helper method to read touch values - non-blocking operation
// Returns the current touch pad value using either filtered or raw reading
// based on the filter configuration
uint32_t read_touch_value(touch_pad_t pad) const;
// Helper to update touch state with a known state
void update_touch_state_(ESP32TouchBinarySensor *child, bool is_touched);
// Helper to read touch value and update state for a given child
void check_and_update_touch_state_(ESP32TouchBinarySensor *child);
#endif
// Helper functions for dump_config - common to both implementations
static const char *get_low_voltage_reference_str(touch_low_volt_t ref) {
switch (ref) {
case TOUCH_LVOLT_0V5:
return "0.5V";
case TOUCH_LVOLT_0V6:
return "0.6V";
case TOUCH_LVOLT_0V7:
return "0.7V";
case TOUCH_LVOLT_0V8:
return "0.8V";
default:
return "UNKNOWN";
}
}
static const char *get_high_voltage_reference_str(touch_high_volt_t ref) {
switch (ref) {
case TOUCH_HVOLT_2V4:
return "2.4V";
case TOUCH_HVOLT_2V5:
return "2.5V";
case TOUCH_HVOLT_2V6:
return "2.6V";
case TOUCH_HVOLT_2V7:
return "2.7V";
default:
return "UNKNOWN";
}
}
static const char *get_voltage_attenuation_str(touch_volt_atten_t atten) {
switch (atten) {
case TOUCH_HVOLT_ATTEN_1V5:
return "1.5V";
case TOUCH_HVOLT_ATTEN_1V:
return "1V";
case TOUCH_HVOLT_ATTEN_0V5:
return "0.5V";
case TOUCH_HVOLT_ATTEN_0V:
return "0V";
default:
return "UNKNOWN";
}
}
};
/// Simple helper class to expose a touch pad value as a binary sensor.
class ESP32TouchBinarySensor : public binary_sensor::BinarySensor {
public:
ESP32TouchBinarySensor(touch_pad_t touch_pad, uint32_t threshold, uint32_t wakeup_threshold)
: touch_pad_(touch_pad), threshold_(threshold), wakeup_threshold_(wakeup_threshold) {}
touch_pad_t get_touch_pad() const { return this->touch_pad_; }
uint32_t get_threshold() const { return this->threshold_; }
void set_threshold(uint32_t threshold) { this->threshold_ = threshold; }
#ifdef USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32
uint32_t get_value() const { return this->value_; }
#endif
uint32_t get_wakeup_threshold() const { return this->wakeup_threshold_; }
protected:
friend ESP32TouchComponent;
touch_pad_t touch_pad_{TOUCH_PAD_MAX};
uint32_t threshold_{0};
#ifdef USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32
uint32_t value_{0};
#endif
bool last_state_{false};
const uint32_t wakeup_threshold_{0};
};
} // namespace esp32_touch
} // namespace esphome
#endif