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esphome/tests/integration/test_oversized_payloads.py

336 lines
14 KiB
Python

"""Integration tests for oversized payloads and headers that should cause disconnection."""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import pytest
from .types import APIClientConnectedWithDisconnectFactory, RunCompiledFunction
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_oversized_payload_plaintext(
yaml_config: str,
run_compiled: RunCompiledFunction,
api_client_connected_with_disconnect: APIClientConnectedWithDisconnectFactory,
) -> None:
"""Test that oversized payloads (>100KiB) from client cause disconnection without crashing."""
process_exited = False
helper_log_found = False
def check_logs(line: str) -> None:
nonlocal process_exited, helper_log_found
# Check for signs that the process exited/crashed
if "Segmentation fault" in line or "core dumped" in line:
process_exited = True
# Check for HELPER_LOG message about message size exceeding maximum
if (
"[VV]" in line
and "Bad packet: message size" in line
and "exceeds maximum" in line
):
helper_log_found = True
async with run_compiled(yaml_config, line_callback=check_logs):
async with api_client_connected_with_disconnect() as (client, disconnect_event):
# Verify basic connection works first
device_info = await client.device_info()
assert device_info is not None
assert device_info.name == "oversized-plaintext"
# Create an oversized payload (>100KiB)
oversized_data = b"X" * (100 * 1024 + 1) # 100KiB + 1 byte
# Access the internal connection to send raw data
frame_helper = client._connection._frame_helper
# Create a message with oversized payload
# Using message type 1 (DeviceInfoRequest) as an example
message_type = 1
frame_helper.write_packets([(message_type, oversized_data)], True)
# Wait for the connection to be closed by ESPHome
await asyncio.wait_for(disconnect_event.wait(), timeout=5.0)
# After disconnection, verify process didn't crash
assert not process_exited, "ESPHome process should not crash"
# Verify we saw the expected HELPER_LOG message
assert helper_log_found, (
"Expected to see HELPER_LOG about message size exceeding maximum"
)
# Try to reconnect to verify the process is still running
async with api_client_connected_with_disconnect() as (client2, _):
device_info = await client2.device_info()
assert device_info is not None
assert device_info.name == "oversized-plaintext"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_oversized_protobuf_message_id_plaintext(
yaml_config: str,
run_compiled: RunCompiledFunction,
api_client_connected_with_disconnect: APIClientConnectedWithDisconnectFactory,
) -> None:
"""Test that protobuf messages with ID > UINT16_MAX cause disconnection without crashing.
This tests the message type limit - message IDs must fit in a uint16_t (0-65535).
"""
process_exited = False
helper_log_found = False
def check_logs(line: str) -> None:
nonlocal process_exited, helper_log_found
# Check for signs that the process exited/crashed
if "Segmentation fault" in line or "core dumped" in line:
process_exited = True
# Check for HELPER_LOG message about message type exceeding maximum
if (
"[VV]" in line
and "Bad packet: message type" in line
and "exceeds maximum" in line
):
helper_log_found = True
async with run_compiled(yaml_config, line_callback=check_logs):
async with api_client_connected_with_disconnect() as (client, disconnect_event):
# Verify basic connection works first
device_info = await client.device_info()
assert device_info is not None
assert device_info.name == "oversized-protobuf-plaintext"
# Access the internal connection to send raw message with large ID
frame_helper = client._connection._frame_helper
# Message ID that exceeds uint16_t limit (> 65535)
large_message_id = 65536 # 2^16, exceeds UINT16_MAX
# Small payload for the test
payload = b"test"
# This should cause disconnection due to oversized varint
frame_helper.write_packets([(large_message_id, payload)], True)
# Wait for the connection to be closed by ESPHome
await asyncio.wait_for(disconnect_event.wait(), timeout=5.0)
# After disconnection, verify process didn't crash
assert not process_exited, "ESPHome process should not crash"
# Verify we saw the expected HELPER_LOG message
assert helper_log_found, (
"Expected to see HELPER_LOG about message type exceeding maximum"
)
# Try to reconnect to verify the process is still running
async with api_client_connected_with_disconnect() as (client2, _):
device_info = await client2.device_info()
assert device_info is not None
assert device_info.name == "oversized-protobuf-plaintext"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_oversized_payload_noise(
yaml_config: str,
run_compiled: RunCompiledFunction,
api_client_connected_with_disconnect: APIClientConnectedWithDisconnectFactory,
) -> None:
"""Test that oversized payloads (>100KiB) from client cause disconnection without crashing with noise encryption."""
noise_key = "N4Yle5YirwZhPiHHsdZLdOA73ndj/84veVaLhTvxCuU="
process_exited = False
cipherstate_failed = False
def check_logs(line: str) -> None:
nonlocal process_exited, cipherstate_failed
# Check for signs that the process exited/crashed
if "Segmentation fault" in line or "core dumped" in line:
process_exited = True
# Check for the expected warning about decryption failure
if (
"[W][api.connection" in line
and "Reading failed CIPHERSTATE_DECRYPT_FAILED" in line
):
cipherstate_failed = True
async with run_compiled(yaml_config, line_callback=check_logs):
async with api_client_connected_with_disconnect(noise_psk=noise_key) as (
client,
disconnect_event,
):
# Verify basic connection works first
device_info = await client.device_info()
assert device_info is not None
assert device_info.name == "oversized-noise"
# Create an oversized payload (>100KiB)
oversized_data = b"Y" * (100 * 1024 + 1) # 100KiB + 1 byte
# Access the internal connection to send raw data
frame_helper = client._connection._frame_helper
# For noise connections, we still send through write_packets
# but the frame helper will handle encryption
# Using message type 1 (DeviceInfoRequest) as an example
message_type = 1
frame_helper.write_packets([(message_type, oversized_data)], True)
# Wait for the connection to be closed by ESPHome
await asyncio.wait_for(disconnect_event.wait(), timeout=5.0)
# After disconnection, verify process didn't crash
assert not process_exited, "ESPHome process should not crash"
# Verify we saw the expected warning message
assert cipherstate_failed, (
"Expected to see warning about CIPHERSTATE_DECRYPT_FAILED"
)
# Try to reconnect to verify the process is still running
async with api_client_connected_with_disconnect(noise_psk=noise_key) as (
client2,
_,
):
device_info = await client2.device_info()
assert device_info is not None
assert device_info.name == "oversized-noise"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_oversized_protobuf_message_id_noise(
yaml_config: str,
run_compiled: RunCompiledFunction,
api_client_connected_with_disconnect: APIClientConnectedWithDisconnectFactory,
) -> None:
"""Test that the noise protocol handles unknown message types correctly.
With noise encryption, message types are stored as uint16_t (2 bytes) after decryption.
Unknown message types should be ignored without disconnecting, as ESPHome needs to
read the full message to maintain encryption stream continuity.
"""
noise_key = "N4Yle5YirwZhPiHHsdZLdOA73ndj/84veVaLhTvxCuU="
process_exited = False
def check_logs(line: str) -> None:
nonlocal process_exited
# Check for signs that the process exited/crashed
if "Segmentation fault" in line or "core dumped" in line:
process_exited = True
async with run_compiled(yaml_config, line_callback=check_logs):
async with api_client_connected_with_disconnect(noise_psk=noise_key) as (
client,
disconnect_event,
):
# Verify basic connection works first
device_info = await client.device_info()
assert device_info is not None
assert device_info.name == "oversized-noise"
# With noise, message types are uint16_t, so we test with an unknown but valid value
frame_helper = client._connection._frame_helper
# Test with an unknown message type (65535 is not used by ESPHome)
unknown_message_id = 65535 # Valid uint16_t but unknown to ESPHome
payload = b"test"
# Send the unknown message type - ESPHome should read and ignore it
frame_helper.write_packets([(unknown_message_id, payload)], True)
# Give ESPHome a moment to process (but expect no disconnection)
# The connection should stay alive as ESPHome ignores unknown message types
with pytest.raises(asyncio.TimeoutError):
await asyncio.wait_for(disconnect_event.wait(), timeout=0.5)
# Connection should still be alive - unknown types are ignored, not fatal
assert client._connection.is_connected, (
"Connection should remain open for unknown message types"
)
# Verify we can still communicate by sending a valid request
device_info2 = await client.device_info()
assert device_info2 is not None
assert device_info2.name == "oversized-noise"
# After test, verify process didn't crash
assert not process_exited, "ESPHome process should not crash"
# Verify we can still reconnect
async with api_client_connected_with_disconnect(noise_psk=noise_key) as (
client2,
_,
):
device_info = await client2.device_info()
assert device_info is not None
assert device_info.name == "oversized-noise"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_noise_corrupt_encrypted_frame(
yaml_config: str,
run_compiled: RunCompiledFunction,
api_client_connected_with_disconnect: APIClientConnectedWithDisconnectFactory,
) -> None:
"""Test that noise protocol properly handles corrupt encrypted frames.
Send a frame with valid size but corrupt encrypted content (garbage bytes).
This should fail decryption and cause disconnection.
"""
noise_key = "N4Yle5YirwZhPiHHsdZLdOA73ndj/84veVaLhTvxCuU="
process_exited = False
cipherstate_failed = False
def check_logs(line: str) -> None:
nonlocal process_exited, cipherstate_failed
# Check for signs that the process exited/crashed
if "Segmentation fault" in line or "core dumped" in line:
process_exited = True
# Check for the expected warning about decryption failure
if (
"[W][api.connection" in line
and "Reading failed CIPHERSTATE_DECRYPT_FAILED" in line
):
cipherstate_failed = True
async with run_compiled(yaml_config, line_callback=check_logs):
async with api_client_connected_with_disconnect(noise_psk=noise_key) as (
client,
disconnect_event,
):
# Verify basic connection works first
device_info = await client.device_info()
assert device_info is not None
assert device_info.name == "oversized-noise"
# Get the socket to send raw corrupt data
socket = client._connection._socket
# Send a corrupt noise frame directly to the socket
# Format: [indicator=0x01][size_high][size_low][garbage_encrypted_data]
# Size of 32 bytes (reasonable size for a noise frame with MAC)
corrupt_frame = bytes(
[
0x01, # Noise indicator
0x00, # Size high byte
0x20, # Size low byte (32 bytes)
]
) + bytes(32) # 32 bytes of zeros (invalid encrypted data)
# Send the corrupt frame
socket.sendall(corrupt_frame)
# Wait for ESPHome to disconnect due to decryption failure
await asyncio.wait_for(disconnect_event.wait(), timeout=5.0)
# After disconnection, verify process didn't crash
assert not process_exited, (
"ESPHome process should not crash on corrupt encrypted frames"
)
# Verify we saw the expected warning message
assert cipherstate_failed, (
"Expected to see warning about CIPHERSTATE_DECRYPT_FAILED"
)
# Verify we can still reconnect after handling the corrupt frame
async with api_client_connected_with_disconnect(noise_psk=noise_key) as (
client2,
_,
):
device_info = await client2.device_info()
assert device_info is not None
assert device_info.name == "oversized-noise"