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mirror of https://github.com/esphome/esphome.git synced 2025-03-23 19:18:17 +00:00
Anton Viktorov b06e0746f5
INA228/INA229, INA238/INA239, INA237 power/energy/charge monitor (I2C, SPI) (#6138)
Co-authored-by: Jesse Hills <3060199+jesserockz@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-05-16 16:50:28 +12:00

254 lines
7.2 KiB
C++

#pragma once
#include "esphome/core/component.h"
#include "esphome/components/sensor/sensor.h"
namespace esphome {
namespace ina2xx_base {
enum RegisterMap : uint8_t {
REG_CONFIG = 0x00,
REG_ADC_CONFIG = 0x01,
REG_SHUNT_CAL = 0x02,
REG_SHUNT_TEMPCO = 0x03,
REG_VSHUNT = 0x04,
REG_VBUS = 0x05,
REG_DIETEMP = 0x06,
REG_CURRENT = 0x07,
REG_POWER = 0x08,
REG_ENERGY = 0x09,
REG_CHARGE = 0x0A,
REG_DIAG_ALRT = 0x0B,
REG_SOVL = 0x0C,
REG_SUVL = 0x0D,
REG_BOVL = 0x0E,
REG_BUVL = 0x0F,
REG_TEMP_LIMIT = 0x10,
REG_PWR_LIMIT = 0x11,
REG_MANUFACTURER_ID = 0x3E,
REG_DEVICE_ID = 0x3F
};
enum AdcRange : uint16_t {
ADC_RANGE_0 = 0,
ADC_RANGE_1 = 1,
};
enum AdcTime : uint16_t {
ADC_TIME_50US = 0,
ADC_TIME_84US = 1,
ADC_TIME_150US = 2,
ADC_TIME_280US = 3,
ADC_TIME_540US = 4,
ADC_TIME_1052US = 5,
ADC_TIME_2074US = 6,
ADC_TIME_4120US = 7,
};
enum AdcAvgSamples : uint16_t {
ADC_AVG_SAMPLES_1 = 0,
ADC_AVG_SAMPLES_4 = 1,
ADC_AVG_SAMPLES_16 = 2,
ADC_AVG_SAMPLES_64 = 3,
ADC_AVG_SAMPLES_128 = 4,
ADC_AVG_SAMPLES_256 = 5,
ADC_AVG_SAMPLES_512 = 6,
ADC_AVG_SAMPLES_1024 = 7,
};
union ConfigurationRegister {
uint16_t raw_u16;
struct {
uint16_t reserved_0_3 : 4; // Reserved
AdcRange ADCRANGE : 1; // Shunt measurement range 0: ±163.84 mV, 1: ±40.96 mV
bool TEMPCOMP : 1; // Temperature compensation enable
uint16_t CONVDLY : 8; // Sets the Delay for initial ADC conversion in steps of 2 ms.
bool RSTACC : 1; // Reset counters
bool RST : 1; // Full device reset
} __attribute__((packed));
};
union AdcConfigurationRegister {
uint16_t raw_u16;
struct {
AdcAvgSamples AVG : 3;
AdcTime VTCT : 3; // Voltage conversion time
AdcTime VSHCT : 3; // Shunt voltage conversion time
AdcTime VBUSCT : 3; // Bus voltage conversion time
uint16_t MODE : 4;
} __attribute__((packed));
};
union TempCompensationRegister {
uint16_t raw_u16;
struct {
uint16_t TEMPCO : 14;
uint16_t reserved : 2;
} __attribute__((packed));
};
union DiagnosticRegister {
uint16_t raw_u16;
struct {
bool MEMSTAT : 1;
bool CNVRF : 1;
bool POL : 1;
bool BUSUL : 1;
bool BUSOL : 1;
bool SHNTUL : 1;
bool SHNTOL : 1;
bool TMPOL : 1;
bool RESERVED1 : 1;
bool MATHOF : 1;
bool CHARGEOF : 1;
bool ENERGYOF : 1;
bool APOL : 1;
bool SLOWALERT : 1;
bool CNVR : 1;
bool ALATCH : 1;
} __attribute__((packed));
};
enum INAModel : uint8_t { INA_UNKNOWN = 0, INA_228, INA_229, INA_238, INA_239, INA_237 };
class INA2XX : public PollingComponent {
public:
void setup() override;
float get_setup_priority() const override;
void update() override;
void loop() override;
void dump_config() override;
void set_shunt_resistance_ohm(float shunt_resistance_ohm) { this->shunt_resistance_ohm_ = shunt_resistance_ohm; }
void set_max_current_a(float max_current_a) { this->max_current_a_ = max_current_a; }
void set_adc_range(uint8_t range) { this->adc_range_ = (range == 0) ? AdcRange::ADC_RANGE_0 : AdcRange::ADC_RANGE_1; }
void set_adc_time_bus_voltage(AdcTime time) { this->adc_time_bus_voltage_ = time; }
void set_adc_time_shunt_voltage(AdcTime time) { this->adc_time_shunt_voltage_ = time; }
void set_adc_time_die_temperature(AdcTime time) { this->adc_time_die_temperature_ = time; }
void set_adc_avg_samples(AdcAvgSamples samples) { this->adc_avg_samples_ = samples; }
void set_shunt_tempco(uint16_t coeff) { this->shunt_tempco_ppm_c_ = coeff; }
void set_shunt_voltage_sensor(sensor::Sensor *sensor) { this->shunt_voltage_sensor_ = sensor; }
void set_bus_voltage_sensor(sensor::Sensor *sensor) { this->bus_voltage_sensor_ = sensor; }
void set_die_temperature_sensor(sensor::Sensor *sensor) { this->die_temperature_sensor_ = sensor; }
void set_current_sensor(sensor::Sensor *sensor) { this->current_sensor_ = sensor; }
void set_power_sensor(sensor::Sensor *sensor) { this->power_sensor_ = sensor; }
void set_energy_sensor_j(sensor::Sensor *sensor) { this->energy_sensor_j_ = sensor; }
void set_energy_sensor_wh(sensor::Sensor *sensor) { this->energy_sensor_wh_ = sensor; }
void set_charge_sensor_c(sensor::Sensor *sensor) { this->charge_sensor_c_ = sensor; }
void set_charge_sensor_ah(sensor::Sensor *sensor) { this->charge_sensor_ah_ = sensor; }
void set_model(INAModel model) { this->ina_model_ = model; }
bool reset_energy_counters();
protected:
bool reset_config_();
bool check_device_model_();
bool configure_adc_();
bool configure_shunt_();
bool configure_shunt_tempco_();
bool configure_adc_range_();
bool read_shunt_voltage_mv_(float &volt_out);
bool read_bus_voltage_(float &volt_out);
bool read_die_temp_c_(float &temp);
bool read_current_a_(float &amps_out);
bool read_power_w_(float &power_out);
bool read_energy_(double &joules_out, double &watt_hours_out);
bool read_charge_(double &coulombs_out, double &amp_hours_out);
bool read_diagnostics_and_act_();
//
// User configuration
//
float shunt_resistance_ohm_;
float max_current_a_;
AdcRange adc_range_{AdcRange::ADC_RANGE_0};
AdcTime adc_time_bus_voltage_{AdcTime::ADC_TIME_4120US};
AdcTime adc_time_shunt_voltage_{AdcTime::ADC_TIME_4120US};
AdcTime adc_time_die_temperature_{AdcTime::ADC_TIME_4120US};
AdcAvgSamples adc_avg_samples_{AdcAvgSamples::ADC_AVG_SAMPLES_128};
uint16_t shunt_tempco_ppm_c_{0};
//
// Calculated coefficients
//
uint16_t shunt_cal_{0};
float current_lsb_{0};
uint32_t energy_overflows_count_{0};
uint32_t charge_overflows_count_{0};
//
// Sensor objects
//
sensor::Sensor *shunt_voltage_sensor_{nullptr};
sensor::Sensor *bus_voltage_sensor_{nullptr};
sensor::Sensor *die_temperature_sensor_{nullptr};
sensor::Sensor *current_sensor_{nullptr};
sensor::Sensor *power_sensor_{nullptr};
sensor::Sensor *energy_sensor_j_{nullptr};
sensor::Sensor *energy_sensor_wh_{nullptr};
sensor::Sensor *charge_sensor_c_{nullptr};
sensor::Sensor *charge_sensor_ah_{nullptr};
//
// FSM states
//
enum class State : uint8_t {
NOT_INITIALIZED = 0x0,
IDLE,
DATA_COLLECTION_1,
DATA_COLLECTION_2,
DATA_COLLECTION_3,
DATA_COLLECTION_4,
DATA_COLLECTION_5,
DATA_COLLECTION_6,
DATA_COLLECTION_7,
DATA_COLLECTION_8,
} state_{State::NOT_INITIALIZED};
bool full_loop_is_okay_{true};
//
// Device model
//
INAModel ina_model_{INAModel::INA_UNKNOWN};
uint16_t dev_id_{0};
bool device_mismatch_{false};
//
// Device specific parameters
//
struct {
float vbus_lsb;
float v_shunt_lsb_range0;
float v_shunt_lsb_range1;
float shunt_cal_scale;
int8_t current_lsb_scale_factor;
float die_temp_lsb;
float power_coeff;
float energy_coeff;
} cfg_;
//
// Register read/write
//
bool read_unsigned_(uint8_t reg, uint8_t reg_size, uint64_t &data_out);
bool read_unsigned_16_(uint8_t reg, uint16_t &out);
bool write_unsigned_16_(uint8_t reg, uint16_t val);
int64_t two_complement_(uint64_t value, uint8_t bits);
//
// Interface-specific implementation
//
virtual bool read_ina_register(uint8_t a_register, uint8_t *data, size_t len) = 0;
virtual bool write_ina_register(uint8_t a_register, const uint8_t *data, size_t len) = 0;
};
} // namespace ina2xx_base
} // namespace esphome