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esphome/esphome/components/logger/task_log_buffer_host.h
J. Nick Koston 30f9bfaf83 [logger] Resolve thread name once and pass through logging chain
Eliminate redundant xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle() and pcTaskGetName()
calls on the hot path by resolving the thread name once in log_vprintf_
and passing it through as const char* to all downstream functions.

- Main task fast path passes nullptr (no task handle lookup needed)
- Non-main thread path resolves name once, passes to both ring buffer
  and emergency console fallback
- Unify log_vprintf_non_main_thread_ to single signature across platforms
- Change send_message_thread_safe() on all platforms from TaskHandle_t
  to const char* thread_name
- Add TaskHandle_t overload for get_thread_name_ as primary on
  ESP32/LibreTiny, with no-arg convenience wrapper
- Use std::span<char> for Host/Zephyr get_thread_name_ buffer parameter
- Document Zephyr single-task path thread safety limitation
2026-02-07 07:47:00 +01:00

124 lines
4.9 KiB
C++

#pragma once
#ifdef USE_HOST
#include "esphome/core/defines.h"
#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
#ifdef USE_ESPHOME_TASK_LOG_BUFFER
#include <atomic>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstring>
#include <memory>
#include <pthread.h>
namespace esphome::logger {
/**
* @brief Lock-free task log buffer for host platform.
*
* Threading Model: Multi-Producer Single-Consumer (MPSC)
* - Multiple threads can safely call send_message_thread_safe() concurrently
* - Only the main loop thread calls get_message_main_loop() and release_message_main_loop()
*
* Producers (multiple threads) Consumer (main loop only)
* │ │
* ▼ ▼
* acquire_write_slot_() get_message_main_loop()
* CAS on reserve_index_ read write_index_
* │ check ready flag
* ▼ │
* write to slot (exclusive) ▼
* │ read slot data
* ▼ │
* commit_write_slot_() ▼
* set ready=true release_message_main_loop()
* advance write_index_ set ready=false
* advance read_index_
*
* This implements a lock-free ring buffer for log messages on the host platform.
* It uses atomic compare-and-swap (CAS) operations for thread-safe slot reservation
* without requiring mutexes in the hot path.
*
* Design:
* - Fixed number of pre-allocated message slots to avoid dynamic allocation
* - Each slot contains a header and fixed-size text buffer
* - Atomic CAS for slot reservation allows multiple producers without locks
* - Single consumer (main loop) processes messages in order
*/
class TaskLogBufferHost {
public:
// Default number of message slots - host has plenty of memory
static constexpr size_t DEFAULT_SLOT_COUNT = 64;
// Structure for a log message (fixed size for lock-free operation)
struct LogMessage {
// Size constants
static constexpr size_t MAX_THREAD_NAME_SIZE = 32;
static constexpr size_t MAX_TEXT_SIZE = 512;
const char *tag; // Pointer to static tag string
char thread_name[MAX_THREAD_NAME_SIZE]; // Thread name (copied)
char text[MAX_TEXT_SIZE + 1]; // Message text with null terminator
uint16_t text_length; // Actual length of text
uint16_t line; // Source line number
uint8_t level; // Log level
std::atomic<bool> ready; // Message is ready to be consumed
LogMessage() : tag(nullptr), text_length(0), line(0), level(0), ready(false) {
thread_name[0] = '\0';
text[0] = '\0';
}
};
/// Constructor that takes the number of message slots
explicit TaskLogBufferHost(size_t slot_count);
~TaskLogBufferHost();
// NOT thread-safe - get next message from buffer, only call from main loop
// Returns true if a message was retrieved, false if buffer is empty
bool get_message_main_loop(LogMessage **message);
// NOT thread-safe - release the message after processing, only call from main loop
void release_message_main_loop();
// Thread-safe - send a message to the buffer from any thread
// Returns true if message was queued, false if buffer is full
bool send_message_thread_safe(uint8_t level, const char *tag, uint16_t line, const char *thread_name,
const char *format, va_list args);
// Check if there are messages ready to be processed
inline bool HOT has_messages() const {
return read_index_.load(std::memory_order_acquire) != write_index_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
}
// Get the buffer size (number of slots)
inline size_t size() const { return slot_count_; }
private:
// Acquire a slot for writing (thread-safe)
// Returns slot index or -1 if buffer is full
int acquire_write_slot_();
// Commit a slot after writing (thread-safe)
void commit_write_slot_(int slot_index);
std::unique_ptr<LogMessage[]> slots_; // Pre-allocated message slots
size_t slot_count_; // Number of slots
// Lock-free indices using atomics
// - reserve_index_: Next slot to reserve (producers CAS this to claim slots)
// - write_index_: Boundary of committed/ready slots (consumer reads up to this)
// - read_index_: Next slot to read (only consumer modifies this)
std::atomic<size_t> reserve_index_{0}; // Next slot to reserve for writing
std::atomic<size_t> write_index_{0}; // Last committed slot boundary
std::atomic<size_t> read_index_{0}; // Next slot to read from
};
} // namespace esphome::logger
#endif // USE_ESPHOME_TASK_LOG_BUFFER
#endif // USE_HOST