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esphome/esphome/components/spi/spi_esp_idf.cpp
2025-06-21 07:55:08 +10:00

272 lines
9.2 KiB
C++

#include "spi.h"
#include <vector>
namespace esphome {
namespace spi {
#ifdef USE_ESP_IDF
static const char *const TAG = "spi-esp-idf";
static const size_t MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE = 4092; // dictated by ESP-IDF API.
class SPIDelegateHw : public SPIDelegate {
public:
SPIDelegateHw(SPIInterface channel, uint32_t data_rate, SPIBitOrder bit_order, SPIMode mode, GPIOPin *cs_pin,
bool release_device, bool write_only)
: SPIDelegate(data_rate, bit_order, mode, cs_pin),
channel_(channel),
release_device_(release_device),
write_only_(write_only) {
if (!this->release_device_)
add_device_();
}
bool is_ready() override { return this->handle_ != nullptr; }
void begin_transaction() override {
if (this->release_device_)
this->add_device_();
if (this->is_ready()) {
if (spi_device_acquire_bus(this->handle_, portMAX_DELAY) != ESP_OK)
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to acquire SPI bus");
SPIDelegate::begin_transaction();
} else {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "SPI device not ready, cannot begin transaction");
}
}
void end_transaction() override {
if (this->is_ready()) {
SPIDelegate::end_transaction();
spi_device_release_bus(this->handle_);
if (this->release_device_) {
spi_bus_remove_device(this->handle_);
this->handle_ = nullptr; // reset handle to indicate no device is registered
}
}
}
~SPIDelegateHw() override {
esp_err_t const err = spi_bus_remove_device(this->handle_);
if (err != ESP_OK)
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Remove device failed - err %X", err);
}
// do a transfer. either txbuf or rxbuf (but not both) may be null.
// transfers above the maximum size will be split.
// TODO - make use of the queue for interrupt transfers to provide a (short) pipeline of blocks
// when splitting is required.
void transfer(const uint8_t *txbuf, uint8_t *rxbuf, size_t length) override {
if (rxbuf != nullptr && this->write_only_) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Attempted read from write-only channel");
return;
}
spi_transaction_t desc = {};
desc.flags = 0;
while (length != 0) {
size_t const partial = std::min(length, MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE);
desc.length = partial * 8;
desc.rxlength = this->write_only_ ? 0 : partial * 8;
desc.tx_buffer = txbuf;
desc.rx_buffer = rxbuf;
// polling is used as it has about 10% less overhead than queuing an interrupt transfer
esp_err_t err = spi_device_polling_start(this->handle_, &desc, portMAX_DELAY);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
err = spi_device_polling_end(this->handle_, portMAX_DELAY);
}
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Transmit failed - err %X", err);
break;
}
length -= partial;
if (txbuf != nullptr)
txbuf += partial;
if (rxbuf != nullptr)
rxbuf += partial;
}
}
void write(uint16_t data, size_t num_bits) override {
spi_transaction_ext_t desc = {};
desc.command_bits = num_bits;
desc.base.flags = SPI_TRANS_VARIABLE_CMD;
desc.base.cmd = data;
esp_err_t err = spi_device_polling_start(this->handle_, (spi_transaction_t *) &desc, portMAX_DELAY);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
err = spi_device_polling_end(this->handle_, portMAX_DELAY);
}
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Transmit failed - err %X", err);
}
}
/**
* Write command, address and data
* @param cmd_bits Number of bits to write in the command phase
* @param cmd The command value to write
* @param addr_bits Number of bits to write in addr phase
* @param address Address data
* @param data Remaining data bytes
* @param length Number of data bytes
* @param bus_width The number of data lines to use
*/
void write_cmd_addr_data(size_t cmd_bits, uint32_t cmd, size_t addr_bits, uint32_t address, const uint8_t *data,
size_t length, uint8_t bus_width) override {
spi_transaction_ext_t desc = {};
if (length == 0 && cmd_bits == 0 && addr_bits == 0) {
esph_log_w(TAG, "Nothing to transfer");
return;
}
desc.base.flags = SPI_TRANS_VARIABLE_ADDR | SPI_TRANS_VARIABLE_CMD | SPI_TRANS_VARIABLE_DUMMY;
if (bus_width == 4) {
desc.base.flags |= SPI_TRANS_MODE_QIO;
} else if (bus_width == 8) {
desc.base.flags |= SPI_TRANS_MODE_OCT;
}
desc.command_bits = cmd_bits;
desc.address_bits = addr_bits;
desc.dummy_bits = 0;
desc.base.rxlength = 0;
desc.base.cmd = cmd;
desc.base.addr = address;
do {
size_t chunk_size = std::min(length, MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE);
if (data != nullptr && chunk_size != 0) {
desc.base.length = chunk_size * 8;
desc.base.tx_buffer = data;
length -= chunk_size;
data += chunk_size;
} else {
length = 0;
desc.base.length = 0;
}
esp_err_t err = spi_device_polling_start(this->handle_, (spi_transaction_t *) &desc, portMAX_DELAY);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
err = spi_device_polling_end(this->handle_, portMAX_DELAY);
}
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Transmit failed - err %X", err);
return;
}
// if more data is to be sent, skip the command and address phases.
desc.command_bits = 0;
desc.address_bits = 0;
} while (length != 0);
}
void transfer(uint8_t *ptr, size_t length) override { this->transfer(ptr, ptr, length); }
uint8_t transfer(uint8_t data) override {
uint8_t rxbuf;
this->transfer(&data, &rxbuf, 1);
return rxbuf;
}
void write16(uint16_t data) override { this->write(data, 16); }
void write_array(const uint8_t *ptr, size_t length) override { this->transfer(ptr, nullptr, length); }
void write_array16(const uint16_t *data, size_t length) override {
if (this->bit_order_ == BIT_ORDER_LSB_FIRST) {
this->write_array((uint8_t *) data, length * 2);
} else {
uint16_t buffer[MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE / 2];
while (length != 0) {
size_t const partial = std::min(length, MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE / 2);
for (size_t i = 0; i != partial; i++) {
buffer[i] = SPI_SWAP_DATA_TX(*data++, 16);
}
this->write_array((const uint8_t *) buffer, partial * 2);
length -= partial;
}
}
}
void read_array(uint8_t *ptr, size_t length) override { this->transfer(nullptr, ptr, length); }
protected:
bool add_device_() {
spi_device_interface_config_t config = {};
config.mode = static_cast<uint8_t>(this->mode_);
config.clock_speed_hz = static_cast<int>(this->data_rate_);
config.spics_io_num = -1;
config.flags = 0;
config.queue_size = 1;
config.pre_cb = nullptr;
config.post_cb = nullptr;
if (this->bit_order_ == BIT_ORDER_LSB_FIRST)
config.flags |= SPI_DEVICE_BIT_LSBFIRST;
if (this->write_only_)
config.flags |= SPI_DEVICE_HALFDUPLEX | SPI_DEVICE_NO_DUMMY;
esp_err_t const err = spi_bus_add_device(this->channel_, &config, &this->handle_);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Add device failed - err %X", err);
return false;
}
return true;
}
SPIInterface channel_{};
spi_device_handle_t handle_{};
bool release_device_{false};
bool write_only_{false};
};
class SPIBusHw : public SPIBus {
public:
SPIBusHw(GPIOPin *clk, GPIOPin *sdo, GPIOPin *sdi, SPIInterface channel, std::vector<uint8_t> data_pins)
: SPIBus(clk, sdo, sdi), channel_(channel) {
spi_bus_config_t buscfg = {};
buscfg.sclk_io_num = Utility::get_pin_no(clk);
buscfg.flags = SPICOMMON_BUSFLAG_MASTER | SPICOMMON_BUSFLAG_SCLK;
if (data_pins.empty()) {
buscfg.mosi_io_num = Utility::get_pin_no(sdo);
buscfg.miso_io_num = Utility::get_pin_no(sdi);
buscfg.quadwp_io_num = -1;
buscfg.quadhd_io_num = -1;
} else {
buscfg.data0_io_num = data_pins[0];
buscfg.data1_io_num = data_pins[1];
buscfg.data2_io_num = data_pins[2];
buscfg.data3_io_num = data_pins[3];
if (data_pins.size() == 8) {
buscfg.data4_io_num = data_pins[4];
buscfg.data5_io_num = data_pins[5];
buscfg.data6_io_num = data_pins[6];
buscfg.data7_io_num = data_pins[7];
buscfg.flags |= SPICOMMON_BUSFLAG_OCTAL;
} else {
buscfg.data4_io_num = -1;
buscfg.data5_io_num = -1;
buscfg.data6_io_num = -1;
buscfg.data7_io_num = -1;
buscfg.flags |= SPICOMMON_BUSFLAG_QUAD;
}
}
buscfg.max_transfer_sz = MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE;
auto err = spi_bus_initialize(channel, &buscfg, SPI_DMA_CH_AUTO);
if (err != ESP_OK)
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Bus init failed - err %X", err);
}
SPIDelegate *get_delegate(uint32_t data_rate, SPIBitOrder bit_order, SPIMode mode, GPIOPin *cs_pin,
bool release_device, bool write_only) override {
return new SPIDelegateHw(this->channel_, data_rate, bit_order, mode, cs_pin, release_device,
write_only || Utility::get_pin_no(this->sdi_pin_) == -1);
}
protected:
SPIInterface channel_{};
bool is_hw() override { return true; }
};
SPIBus *SPIComponent::get_bus(SPIInterface interface, GPIOPin *clk, GPIOPin *sdo, GPIOPin *sdi,
const std::vector<uint8_t> &data_pins) {
return new SPIBusHw(clk, sdo, sdi, interface, data_pins);
}
#endif
} // namespace spi
} // namespace esphome