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esphome/esphome/components/esp32_ble_tracker/esp32_ble_tracker.cpp

819 lines
30 KiB
C++

#ifdef USE_ESP32
#include "esp32_ble_tracker.h"
#include "esphome/core/application.h"
#include "esphome/core/defines.h"
#include "esphome/core/hal.h"
#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
#include "esphome/core/log.h"
#include <esp_bt.h>
#include <esp_bt_defs.h>
#include <esp_bt_main.h>
#include <esp_gap_ble_api.h>
#include <freertos/FreeRTOS.h>
#include <freertos/FreeRTOSConfig.h>
#include <freertos/task.h>
#include <nvs_flash.h>
#include <cinttypes>
#ifdef USE_OTA
#include "esphome/components/ota/ota_backend.h"
#endif
#ifdef USE_ESP32_BLE_SOFTWARE_COEXISTENCE
#include <esp_coexist.h>
#endif
#ifdef USE_ARDUINO
#include <esp32-hal-bt.h>
#endif
#define MBEDTLS_AES_ALT
#include <aes_alt.h>
// bt_trace.h
#undef TAG
namespace esphome::esp32_ble_tracker {
static const char *const TAG = "esp32_ble_tracker";
ESP32BLETracker *global_esp32_ble_tracker = nullptr; // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
float ESP32BLETracker::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::AFTER_BLUETOOTH; }
void ESP32BLETracker::setup() {
if (this->parent_->is_failed()) {
this->mark_failed();
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "BLE Tracker was marked failed by ESP32BLE");
return;
}
global_esp32_ble_tracker = this;
#ifdef USE_OTA
ota::get_global_ota_callback()->add_on_state_callback(
[this](ota::OTAState state, float progress, uint8_t error, ota::OTAComponent *comp) {
if (state == ota::OTA_STARTED) {
this->stop_scan();
for (auto *client : this->clients_) {
client->disconnect();
}
}
});
#endif
}
void ESP32BLETracker::loop() {
if (!this->parent_->is_active()) {
this->ble_was_disabled_ = true;
return;
} else if (this->ble_was_disabled_) {
this->ble_was_disabled_ = false;
// If the BLE stack was disabled, we need to start the scan again.
if (this->scan_continuous_) {
this->start_scan();
}
}
ClientStateCounts counts = this->count_client_states_();
if (counts != this->client_state_counts_) {
this->client_state_counts_ = counts;
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "connecting: %d, discovered: %d, searching: %d, disconnecting: %d",
this->client_state_counts_.connecting, this->client_state_counts_.discovered,
this->client_state_counts_.searching, this->client_state_counts_.disconnecting);
}
if (this->scanner_state_ == ScannerState::FAILED ||
(this->scan_set_param_failed_ && this->scanner_state_ == ScannerState::RUNNING)) {
this->handle_scanner_failure_();
}
/*
Avoid starting the scanner if:
- we are already scanning
- we are connecting to a device
- we are disconnecting from a device
Otherwise the scanner could fail to ever start again
and our only way to recover is to reboot.
https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues/6688
*/
bool promote_to_connecting = counts.discovered && !counts.searching && !counts.connecting;
if (this->scanner_state_ == ScannerState::IDLE && !counts.connecting && !counts.disconnecting &&
!promote_to_connecting) {
#ifdef USE_ESP32_BLE_SOFTWARE_COEXISTENCE
this->update_coex_preference_(false);
#endif
if (this->scan_continuous_) {
this->start_scan_(false); // first = false
}
}
// If there is a discovered client and no connecting
// clients and no clients using the scanner to search for
// devices, then promote the discovered client to ready to connect.
// We check both RUNNING and IDLE states because:
// - RUNNING: gap_scan_event_handler initiates stop_scan_() but promotion can happen immediately
// - IDLE: Scanner has already stopped (naturally or by gap_scan_event_handler)
if (promote_to_connecting &&
(this->scanner_state_ == ScannerState::RUNNING || this->scanner_state_ == ScannerState::IDLE)) {
this->try_promote_discovered_clients_();
}
}
void ESP32BLETracker::start_scan() { this->start_scan_(true); }
void ESP32BLETracker::stop_scan() {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Stopping scan.");
this->scan_continuous_ = false;
this->stop_scan_();
}
void ESP32BLETracker::ble_before_disabled_event_handler() { this->stop_scan_(); }
void ESP32BLETracker::stop_scan_() {
if (this->scanner_state_ != ScannerState::RUNNING && this->scanner_state_ != ScannerState::FAILED) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Cannot stop scan: %s", this->scanner_state_to_string_(this->scanner_state_));
return;
}
this->cancel_timeout("scan");
this->set_scanner_state_(ScannerState::STOPPING);
esp_err_t err = esp_ble_gap_stop_scanning();
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "esp_ble_gap_stop_scanning failed: %d", err);
return;
}
}
void ESP32BLETracker::start_scan_(bool first) {
if (!this->parent_->is_active()) {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Cannot start scan while ESP32BLE is disabled.");
return;
}
if (this->scanner_state_ != ScannerState::IDLE) {
this->log_unexpected_state_("start scan", ScannerState::IDLE);
return;
}
this->set_scanner_state_(ScannerState::STARTING);
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Starting scan, set scanner state to STARTING.");
if (!first) {
for (auto *listener : this->listeners_)
listener->on_scan_end();
}
#ifdef USE_ESP32_BLE_DEVICE
this->already_discovered_.clear();
#endif
this->scan_params_.scan_type = this->scan_active_ ? BLE_SCAN_TYPE_ACTIVE : BLE_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE;
this->scan_params_.own_addr_type = BLE_ADDR_TYPE_PUBLIC;
this->scan_params_.scan_filter_policy = BLE_SCAN_FILTER_ALLOW_ALL;
this->scan_params_.scan_interval = this->scan_interval_;
this->scan_params_.scan_window = this->scan_window_;
// Start timeout before scan is started. Otherwise scan never starts if any error.
this->set_timeout("scan", this->scan_duration_ * 2000, []() {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Scan never terminated, rebooting to restore stack (IDF)");
App.reboot();
});
esp_err_t err = esp_ble_gap_set_scan_params(&this->scan_params_);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "esp_ble_gap_set_scan_params failed: %d", err);
return;
}
err = esp_ble_gap_start_scanning(this->scan_duration_);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "esp_ble_gap_start_scanning failed: %d", err);
return;
}
}
void ESP32BLETracker::register_client(ESPBTClient *client) {
client->app_id = ++this->app_id_;
this->clients_.push_back(client);
this->recalculate_advertisement_parser_types();
}
void ESP32BLETracker::register_listener(ESPBTDeviceListener *listener) {
listener->set_parent(this);
this->listeners_.push_back(listener);
this->recalculate_advertisement_parser_types();
}
void ESP32BLETracker::recalculate_advertisement_parser_types() {
this->raw_advertisements_ = false;
this->parse_advertisements_ = false;
for (auto *listener : this->listeners_) {
if (listener->get_advertisement_parser_type() == AdvertisementParserType::PARSED_ADVERTISEMENTS) {
this->parse_advertisements_ = true;
} else {
this->raw_advertisements_ = true;
}
}
for (auto *client : this->clients_) {
if (client->get_advertisement_parser_type() == AdvertisementParserType::PARSED_ADVERTISEMENTS) {
this->parse_advertisements_ = true;
} else {
this->raw_advertisements_ = true;
}
}
}
void ESP32BLETracker::gap_event_handler(esp_gap_ble_cb_event_t event, esp_ble_gap_cb_param_t *param) {
// Note: This handler is called from the main loop context, not directly from the BT task.
// The esp32_ble component queues events via enqueue_ble_event() and processes them in loop().
switch (event) {
case ESP_GAP_BLE_SCAN_PARAM_SET_COMPLETE_EVT:
this->gap_scan_set_param_complete_(param->scan_param_cmpl);
break;
case ESP_GAP_BLE_SCAN_START_COMPLETE_EVT:
this->gap_scan_start_complete_(param->scan_start_cmpl);
break;
case ESP_GAP_BLE_SCAN_STOP_COMPLETE_EVT:
this->gap_scan_stop_complete_(param->scan_stop_cmpl);
break;
default:
break;
}
// Forward all events to clients (scan results are handled separately via gap_scan_event_handler)
for (auto *client : this->clients_) {
client->gap_event_handler(event, param);
}
}
void ESP32BLETracker::gap_scan_event_handler(const BLEScanResult &scan_result) {
// Note: This handler is called from the main loop context via esp32_ble's event queue.
// We process advertisements immediately instead of buffering them.
ESP_LOGV(TAG, "gap_scan_result - event %d", scan_result.search_evt);
if (scan_result.search_evt == ESP_GAP_SEARCH_INQ_RES_EVT) {
// Process the scan result immediately
bool found_discovered_client = this->process_scan_result_(scan_result);
// If we found a discovered client that needs promotion, stop scanning
// This replaces the promote_to_connecting logic from loop()
if (found_discovered_client && this->scanner_state_ == ScannerState::RUNNING) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Found discovered client, stopping scan for connection");
this->stop_scan_();
}
} else if (scan_result.search_evt == ESP_GAP_SEARCH_INQ_CMPL_EVT) {
// Scan finished on its own
if (this->scanner_state_ != ScannerState::RUNNING) {
this->log_unexpected_state_("scan complete", ScannerState::RUNNING);
}
// Scan completed naturally, perform cleanup and transition to IDLE
this->cleanup_scan_state_(false);
}
}
void ESP32BLETracker::gap_scan_set_param_complete_(const esp_ble_gap_cb_param_t::ble_scan_param_cmpl_evt_param &param) {
// Called from main loop context via gap_event_handler after being queued from BT task
ESP_LOGV(TAG, "gap_scan_set_param_complete - status %d", param.status);
if (param.status == ESP_BT_STATUS_DONE) {
this->scan_set_param_failed_ = ESP_BT_STATUS_SUCCESS;
} else {
this->scan_set_param_failed_ = param.status;
}
}
void ESP32BLETracker::gap_scan_start_complete_(const esp_ble_gap_cb_param_t::ble_scan_start_cmpl_evt_param &param) {
// Called from main loop context via gap_event_handler after being queued from BT task
ESP_LOGV(TAG, "gap_scan_start_complete - status %d", param.status);
this->scan_start_failed_ = param.status;
if (this->scanner_state_ != ScannerState::STARTING) {
this->log_unexpected_state_("start complete", ScannerState::STARTING);
}
if (param.status == ESP_BT_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
this->scan_start_fail_count_ = 0;
this->set_scanner_state_(ScannerState::RUNNING);
} else {
this->set_scanner_state_(ScannerState::FAILED);
if (this->scan_start_fail_count_ != std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max()) {
this->scan_start_fail_count_++;
}
}
}
void ESP32BLETracker::gap_scan_stop_complete_(const esp_ble_gap_cb_param_t::ble_scan_stop_cmpl_evt_param &param) {
// Called from main loop context via gap_event_handler after being queued from BT task
// This allows us to safely transition to IDLE state and perform cleanup without race conditions
ESP_LOGV(TAG, "gap_scan_stop_complete - status %d", param.status);
if (this->scanner_state_ != ScannerState::STOPPING) {
this->log_unexpected_state_("stop complete", ScannerState::STOPPING);
}
// Perform cleanup and transition to IDLE
this->cleanup_scan_state_(true);
}
void ESP32BLETracker::gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if,
esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t *param) {
for (auto *client : this->clients_) {
client->gattc_event_handler(event, gattc_if, param);
}
}
void ESP32BLETracker::set_scanner_state_(ScannerState state) {
this->scanner_state_ = state;
this->scanner_state_callbacks_.call(state);
}
#ifdef USE_ESP32_BLE_DEVICE
ESPBLEiBeacon::ESPBLEiBeacon(const uint8_t *data) { memcpy(&this->beacon_data_, data, sizeof(beacon_data_)); }
optional<ESPBLEiBeacon> ESPBLEiBeacon::from_manufacturer_data(const ServiceData &data) {
if (!data.uuid.contains(0x4C, 0x00))
return {};
if (data.data.size() != 23)
return {};
return ESPBLEiBeacon(data.data.data());
}
void ESPBTDevice::parse_scan_rst(const BLEScanResult &scan_result) {
this->scan_result_ = &scan_result;
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ESP_BD_ADDR_LEN; i++)
this->address_[i] = scan_result.bda[i];
this->address_type_ = static_cast<esp_ble_addr_type_t>(scan_result.ble_addr_type);
this->rssi_ = scan_result.rssi;
// Parse advertisement data directly
uint8_t total_len = scan_result.adv_data_len + scan_result.scan_rsp_len;
this->parse_adv_(scan_result.ble_adv, total_len);
#ifdef ESPHOME_LOG_HAS_VERY_VERBOSE
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "Parse Result:");
const char *address_type;
switch (this->address_type_) {
case BLE_ADDR_TYPE_PUBLIC:
address_type = "PUBLIC";
break;
case BLE_ADDR_TYPE_RANDOM:
address_type = "RANDOM";
break;
case BLE_ADDR_TYPE_RPA_PUBLIC:
address_type = "RPA_PUBLIC";
break;
case BLE_ADDR_TYPE_RPA_RANDOM:
address_type = "RPA_RANDOM";
break;
default:
address_type = "UNKNOWN";
break;
}
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, " Address: %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X (%s)", this->address_[0], this->address_[1],
this->address_[2], this->address_[3], this->address_[4], this->address_[5], address_type);
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, " RSSI: %d", this->rssi_);
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, " Name: '%s'", this->name_.c_str());
for (auto &it : this->tx_powers_) {
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, " TX Power: %d", it);
}
if (this->appearance_.has_value()) {
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, " Appearance: %u", *this->appearance_);
}
if (this->ad_flag_.has_value()) {
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, " Ad Flag: %u", *this->ad_flag_);
}
for (auto &uuid : this->service_uuids_) {
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, " Service UUID: %s", uuid.to_string().c_str());
}
for (auto &data : this->manufacturer_datas_) {
auto ibeacon = ESPBLEiBeacon::from_manufacturer_data(data);
if (ibeacon.has_value()) {
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, " Manufacturer iBeacon:");
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, " UUID: %s", ibeacon.value().get_uuid().to_string().c_str());
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, " Major: %u", ibeacon.value().get_major());
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, " Minor: %u", ibeacon.value().get_minor());
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, " TXPower: %d", ibeacon.value().get_signal_power());
} else {
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, " Manufacturer ID: %s, data: %s", data.uuid.to_string().c_str(),
format_hex_pretty(data.data).c_str());
}
}
for (auto &data : this->service_datas_) {
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, " Service data:");
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, " UUID: %s", data.uuid.to_string().c_str());
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, " Data: %s", format_hex_pretty(data.data).c_str());
}
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, " Adv data: %s",
format_hex_pretty(scan_result.ble_adv, scan_result.adv_data_len + scan_result.scan_rsp_len).c_str());
#endif
}
void ESPBTDevice::parse_adv_(const uint8_t *payload, uint8_t len) {
size_t offset = 0;
while (offset + 2 < len) {
const uint8_t field_length = payload[offset++]; // First byte is length of adv record
if (field_length == 0) {
continue; // Possible zero padded advertisement data
}
// first byte of adv record is adv record type
const uint8_t record_type = payload[offset++];
const uint8_t *record = &payload[offset];
const uint8_t record_length = field_length - 1;
offset += record_length;
// See also Generic Access Profile Assigned Numbers:
// https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/assigned-numbers/generic-access-profile/ See also ADVERTISING AND SCAN
// RESPONSE DATA FORMAT: https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/bluetooth-core-specification/ (vol 3, part C, 11)
// See also Core Specification Supplement: https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/bluetooth-core-specification/
// (called CSS here)
switch (record_type) {
case ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_NAME_SHORT:
case ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_NAME_CMPL: {
// CSS 1.2 LOCAL NAME
// "The Local Name data type shall be the same as, or a shortened version of, the local name assigned to the
// device." CSS 1: Optional in this context; shall not appear more than once in a block.
// SHORTENED LOCAL NAME
// "The Shortened Local Name data type defines a shortened version of the Local Name data type. The Shortened
// Local Name data type shall not be used to advertise a name that is longer than the Local Name data type."
if (record_length > this->name_.length()) {
this->name_ = std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(record), record_length);
}
break;
}
case ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_TX_PWR: {
// CSS 1.5 TX POWER LEVEL
// "The TX Power Level data type indicates the transmitted power level of the packet containing the data type."
// CSS 1: Optional in this context (may appear more than once in a block).
this->tx_powers_.push_back(*payload);
break;
}
case ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_APPEARANCE: {
// CSS 1.12 APPEARANCE
// "The Appearance data type defines the external appearance of the device."
// See also https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/gatt/characteristics/
// CSS 1: Optional in this context; shall not appear more than once in a block and shall not appear in both
// the AD and SRD of the same extended advertising interval.
this->appearance_ = *reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t *>(record);
break;
}
case ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_FLAG: {
// CSS 1.3 FLAGS
// "The Flags data type contains one bit Boolean flags. The Flags data type shall be included when any of the
// Flag bits are non-zero and the advertising packet is connectable, otherwise the Flags data type may be
// omitted."
// CSS 1: Optional in this context; shall not appear more than once in a block.
this->ad_flag_ = *record;
break;
}
// CSS 1.1 SERVICE UUID
// The Service UUID data type is used to include a list of Service or Service Class UUIDs.
// There are six data types defined for the three sizes of Service UUIDs that may be returned:
// CSS 1: Optional in this context (may appear more than once in a block).
case ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_16SRV_CMPL:
case ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_16SRV_PART: {
// • 16-bit Bluetooth Service UUIDs
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < record_length / 2; i++) {
this->service_uuids_.push_back(ESPBTUUID::from_uint16(*reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t *>(record + 2 * i)));
}
break;
}
case ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_32SRV_CMPL:
case ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_32SRV_PART: {
// • 32-bit Bluetooth Service UUIDs
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < record_length / 4; i++) {
this->service_uuids_.push_back(ESPBTUUID::from_uint32(*reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t *>(record + 4 * i)));
}
break;
}
case ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_128SRV_CMPL:
case ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_128SRV_PART: {
// • Global 128-bit Service UUIDs
this->service_uuids_.push_back(ESPBTUUID::from_raw(record));
break;
}
case ESP_BLE_AD_MANUFACTURER_SPECIFIC_TYPE: {
// CSS 1.4 MANUFACTURER SPECIFIC DATA
// "The Manufacturer Specific data type is used for manufacturer specific data. The first two data octets shall
// contain a company identifier from Assigned Numbers. The interpretation of any other octets within the data
// shall be defined by the manufacturer specified by the company identifier."
// CSS 1: Optional in this context (may appear more than once in a block).
if (record_length < 2) {
ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Record length too small for ESP_BLE_AD_MANUFACTURER_SPECIFIC_TYPE");
break;
}
ServiceData data{};
data.uuid = ESPBTUUID::from_uint16(*reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t *>(record));
data.data.assign(record + 2UL, record + record_length);
this->manufacturer_datas_.push_back(data);
break;
}
// CSS 1.11 SERVICE DATA
// "The Service Data data type consists of a service UUID with the data associated with that service."
// CSS 1: Optional in this context (may appear more than once in a block).
case ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_SERVICE_DATA: {
// «Service Data - 16 bit UUID»
// Size: 2 or more octets
// The first 2 octets contain the 16 bit Service UUID fol- lowed by additional service data
if (record_length < 2) {
ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Record length too small for ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_SERVICE_DATA");
break;
}
ServiceData data{};
data.uuid = ESPBTUUID::from_uint16(*reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t *>(record));
data.data.assign(record + 2UL, record + record_length);
this->service_datas_.push_back(data);
break;
}
case ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_32SERVICE_DATA: {
// «Service Data - 32 bit UUID»
// Size: 4 or more octets
// The first 4 octets contain the 32 bit Service UUID fol- lowed by additional service data
if (record_length < 4) {
ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Record length too small for ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_32SERVICE_DATA");
break;
}
ServiceData data{};
data.uuid = ESPBTUUID::from_uint32(*reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t *>(record));
data.data.assign(record + 4UL, record + record_length);
this->service_datas_.push_back(data);
break;
}
case ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_128SERVICE_DATA: {
// «Service Data - 128 bit UUID»
// Size: 16 or more octets
// The first 16 octets contain the 128 bit Service UUID followed by additional service data
if (record_length < 16) {
ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Record length too small for ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_128SERVICE_DATA");
break;
}
ServiceData data{};
data.uuid = ESPBTUUID::from_raw(record);
data.data.assign(record + 16UL, record + record_length);
this->service_datas_.push_back(data);
break;
}
case ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_INT_RANGE:
// Avoid logging this as it's very verbose
break;
default: {
ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Unhandled type: advType: 0x%02x", record_type);
break;
}
}
}
}
std::string ESPBTDevice::address_str() const {
char mac[24];
snprintf(mac, sizeof(mac), "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X", this->address_[0], this->address_[1], this->address_[2],
this->address_[3], this->address_[4], this->address_[5]);
return mac;
}
uint64_t ESPBTDevice::address_uint64() const { return esp32_ble::ble_addr_to_uint64(this->address_); }
#endif // USE_ESP32_BLE_DEVICE
void ESP32BLETracker::dump_config() {
ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "BLE Tracker:");
ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
" Scan Duration: %" PRIu32 " s\n"
" Scan Interval: %.1f ms\n"
" Scan Window: %.1f ms\n"
" Scan Type: %s\n"
" Continuous Scanning: %s",
this->scan_duration_, this->scan_interval_ * 0.625f, this->scan_window_ * 0.625f,
this->scan_active_ ? "ACTIVE" : "PASSIVE", YESNO(this->scan_continuous_));
ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Scanner State: %s", this->scanner_state_to_string_(this->scanner_state_));
ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Connecting: %d, discovered: %d, searching: %d, disconnecting: %d",
this->client_state_counts_.connecting, this->client_state_counts_.discovered,
this->client_state_counts_.searching, this->client_state_counts_.disconnecting);
if (this->scan_start_fail_count_) {
ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Scan Start Fail Count: %d", this->scan_start_fail_count_);
}
}
#ifdef USE_ESP32_BLE_DEVICE
void ESP32BLETracker::print_bt_device_info(const ESPBTDevice &device) {
const uint64_t address = device.address_uint64();
for (auto &disc : this->already_discovered_) {
if (disc == address)
return;
}
this->already_discovered_.push_back(address);
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Found device %s RSSI=%d", device.address_str().c_str(), device.get_rssi());
const char *address_type_s;
switch (device.get_address_type()) {
case BLE_ADDR_TYPE_PUBLIC:
address_type_s = "PUBLIC";
break;
case BLE_ADDR_TYPE_RANDOM:
address_type_s = "RANDOM";
break;
case BLE_ADDR_TYPE_RPA_PUBLIC:
address_type_s = "RPA_PUBLIC";
break;
case BLE_ADDR_TYPE_RPA_RANDOM:
address_type_s = "RPA_RANDOM";
break;
default:
address_type_s = "UNKNOWN";
break;
}
ESP_LOGD(TAG, " Address Type: %s", address_type_s);
if (!device.get_name().empty()) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, " Name: '%s'", device.get_name().c_str());
}
for (auto &tx_power : device.get_tx_powers()) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, " TX Power: %d", tx_power);
}
}
bool ESPBTDevice::resolve_irk(const uint8_t *irk) const {
uint8_t ecb_key[16];
uint8_t ecb_plaintext[16];
uint8_t ecb_ciphertext[16];
uint64_t addr64 = esp32_ble::ble_addr_to_uint64(this->address_);
memcpy(&ecb_key, irk, 16);
memset(&ecb_plaintext, 0, 16);
ecb_plaintext[13] = (addr64 >> 40) & 0xff;
ecb_plaintext[14] = (addr64 >> 32) & 0xff;
ecb_plaintext[15] = (addr64 >> 24) & 0xff;
mbedtls_aes_context ctx = {0, 0, {0}};
mbedtls_aes_init(&ctx);
if (mbedtls_aes_setkey_enc(&ctx, ecb_key, 128) != 0) {
mbedtls_aes_free(&ctx);
return false;
}
if (mbedtls_aes_crypt_ecb(&ctx, ESP_AES_ENCRYPT, ecb_plaintext, ecb_ciphertext) != 0) {
mbedtls_aes_free(&ctx);
return false;
}
mbedtls_aes_free(&ctx);
return ecb_ciphertext[15] == (addr64 & 0xff) && ecb_ciphertext[14] == ((addr64 >> 8) & 0xff) &&
ecb_ciphertext[13] == ((addr64 >> 16) & 0xff);
}
bool ESP32BLETracker::has_connecting_clients_() const {
for (auto *client : this->clients_) {
auto state = client->state();
if (state == ClientState::CONNECTING || state == ClientState::READY_TO_CONNECT) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
#endif // USE_ESP32_BLE_DEVICE
bool ESP32BLETracker::process_scan_result_(const BLEScanResult &scan_result) {
bool found_discovered_client = false;
// Process raw advertisements
if (this->raw_advertisements_) {
for (auto *listener : this->listeners_) {
listener->parse_devices(&scan_result, 1);
}
for (auto *client : this->clients_) {
client->parse_devices(&scan_result, 1);
}
}
// Process parsed advertisements
if (this->parse_advertisements_) {
#ifdef USE_ESP32_BLE_DEVICE
ESPBTDevice device;
device.parse_scan_rst(scan_result);
bool found = false;
for (auto *listener : this->listeners_) {
if (listener->parse_device(device))
found = true;
}
for (auto *client : this->clients_) {
if (client->parse_device(device)) {
found = true;
// Check if this client is discovered and needs promotion
if (client->state() == ClientState::DISCOVERED) {
// Only check for connecting clients if we found a discovered client
// This matches the original logic: !connecting && client->state() == DISCOVERED
if (!this->has_connecting_clients_()) {
found_discovered_client = true;
}
}
}
}
if (!found && !this->scan_continuous_) {
this->print_bt_device_info(device);
}
#endif // USE_ESP32_BLE_DEVICE
}
return found_discovered_client;
}
void ESP32BLETracker::cleanup_scan_state_(bool is_stop_complete) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Scan %scomplete, set scanner state to IDLE.", is_stop_complete ? "stop " : "");
#ifdef USE_ESP32_BLE_DEVICE
this->already_discovered_.clear();
#endif
this->cancel_timeout("scan");
for (auto *listener : this->listeners_)
listener->on_scan_end();
this->set_scanner_state_(ScannerState::IDLE);
}
void ESP32BLETracker::handle_scanner_failure_() {
this->stop_scan_();
if (this->scan_start_fail_count_ == std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max()) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Scan could not restart after %d attempts, rebooting to restore stack (IDF)",
std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max());
App.reboot();
}
if (this->scan_start_failed_) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Scan start failed: %d", this->scan_start_failed_);
this->scan_start_failed_ = ESP_BT_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
if (this->scan_set_param_failed_) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Scan set param failed: %d", this->scan_set_param_failed_);
this->scan_set_param_failed_ = ESP_BT_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
}
void ESP32BLETracker::try_promote_discovered_clients_() {
// Only promote the first discovered client to avoid multiple simultaneous connections
for (auto *client : this->clients_) {
if (client->state() != ClientState::DISCOVERED) {
continue;
}
if (this->scanner_state_ == ScannerState::RUNNING) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Stopping scan to make connection");
this->stop_scan_();
// Don't wait for scan stop complete - promote immediately.
// This is safe because ESP-IDF processes BLE commands sequentially through its internal mailbox queue.
// This guarantees that the stop scan command will be fully processed before any subsequent connect command,
// preventing race conditions or overlapping operations.
}
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Promoting client to connect");
#ifdef USE_ESP32_BLE_SOFTWARE_COEXISTENCE
this->update_coex_preference_(true);
#endif
client->set_state(ClientState::READY_TO_CONNECT);
break;
}
}
const char *ESP32BLETracker::scanner_state_to_string_(ScannerState state) const {
switch (state) {
case ScannerState::IDLE:
return "IDLE";
case ScannerState::STARTING:
return "STARTING";
case ScannerState::RUNNING:
return "RUNNING";
case ScannerState::STOPPING:
return "STOPPING";
case ScannerState::FAILED:
return "FAILED";
default:
return "UNKNOWN";
}
}
void ESP32BLETracker::log_unexpected_state_(const char *operation, ScannerState expected_state) const {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Unexpected state: %s on %s, expected: %s", this->scanner_state_to_string_(this->scanner_state_),
operation, this->scanner_state_to_string_(expected_state));
}
#ifdef USE_ESP32_BLE_SOFTWARE_COEXISTENCE
void ESP32BLETracker::update_coex_preference_(bool force_ble) {
if (force_ble && !this->coex_prefer_ble_) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Setting coexistence to Bluetooth to make connection.");
this->coex_prefer_ble_ = true;
esp_coex_preference_set(ESP_COEX_PREFER_BT); // Prioritize Bluetooth
} else if (!force_ble && this->coex_prefer_ble_) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Setting coexistence preference to balanced.");
this->coex_prefer_ble_ = false;
esp_coex_preference_set(ESP_COEX_PREFER_BALANCE); // Reset to default
}
}
#endif
} // namespace esphome::esp32_ble_tracker
#endif // USE_ESP32