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esphome/.github/workflows/ci.yml

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---
name: CI
on:
push:
branches: [dev, beta, release]
pull_request:
paths:
- "**"
- "!.github/workflows/*.yml"
- "!.github/actions/build-image/*"
- ".github/workflows/ci.yml"
- "!.yamllint"
- "!.github/dependabot.yml"
- "!docker/**"
merge_group:
permissions:
contents: read
env:
DEFAULT_PYTHON: "3.11"
PYUPGRADE_TARGET: "--py311-plus"
concurrency:
# yamllint disable-line rule:line-length
group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
cancel-in-progress: true
jobs:
common:
name: Create common environment
runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
outputs:
cache-key: ${{ steps.cache-key.outputs.key }}
steps:
- name: Check out code from GitHub
uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
- name: Generate cache-key
id: cache-key
run: echo key="${{ hashFiles('requirements.txt', 'requirements_test.txt', '.pre-commit-config.yaml') }}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- name: Set up Python ${{ env.DEFAULT_PYTHON }}
id: python
uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
with:
python-version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PYTHON }}
- name: Restore Python virtual environment
id: cache-venv
uses: actions/cache@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
with:
path: venv
# yamllint disable-line rule:line-length
key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ steps.python.outputs.python-version }}-venv-${{ steps.cache-key.outputs.key }}
- name: Create Python virtual environment
if: steps.cache-venv.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
run: |
python -m venv venv
. venv/bin/activate
python --version
pip install -r requirements.txt -r requirements_test.txt pre-commit
pip install -e .
pylint:
name: Check pylint
runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
needs:
- common
- determine-jobs
if: needs.determine-jobs.outputs.python-linters == 'true'
steps:
- name: Check out code from GitHub
uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
- name: Restore Python
uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
with:
python-version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PYTHON }}
cache-key: ${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
- name: Run pylint
run: |
. venv/bin/activate
pylint -f parseable --persistent=n esphome
- name: Suggested changes
run: script/ci-suggest-changes
if: always()
ci-custom:
name: Run script/ci-custom
runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
needs:
- common
steps:
- name: Check out code from GitHub
uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
- name: Restore Python
uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
with:
python-version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PYTHON }}
cache-key: ${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
- name: Register matcher
run: echo "::add-matcher::.github/workflows/matchers/ci-custom.json"
- name: Run script/ci-custom
run: |
. venv/bin/activate
script/ci-custom.py
script/build_codeowners.py --check
script/build_language_schema.py --check
script/generate-esp32-boards.py --check
pytest:
name: Run pytest
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
python-version:
- "3.11"
- "3.14"
os:
- ubuntu-latest
- macOS-latest
- windows-latest
exclude:
# Minimize CI resource usage
# by only running the Python version
# version used for docker images on Windows and macOS
- python-version: "3.14"
os: windows-latest
- python-version: "3.14"
os: macOS-latest
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
needs:
- common
steps:
- name: Check out code from GitHub
uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
- name: Restore Python
id: restore-python
uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
cache-key: ${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
- name: Register matcher
run: echo "::add-matcher::.github/workflows/matchers/pytest.json"
- name: Run pytest
if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest'
run: |
. ./venv/Scripts/activate.ps1
pytest -vv --cov-report=xml --tb=native -n auto tests --ignore=tests/integration/
- name: Run pytest
if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest' || matrix.os == 'macOS-latest'
run: |
. venv/bin/activate
pytest -vv --cov-report=xml --tb=native -n auto tests --ignore=tests/integration/
- name: Upload coverage to Codecov
uses: codecov/codecov-action@5a1091511ad55cbe89839c7260b706298ca349f7 # v5.5.1
with:
token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
- name: Save Python virtual environment cache
if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev'
uses: actions/cache/save@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
with:
path: venv
key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ steps.restore-python.outputs.python-version }}-venv-${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
determine-jobs:
name: Determine which jobs to run
runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
needs:
- common
outputs:
integration-tests: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.integration-tests }}
clang-tidy: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.clang-tidy }}
python-linters: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.python-linters }}
changed-components: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.changed-components }}
changed-components-with-tests: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.changed-components-with-tests }}
directly-changed-components-with-tests: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.directly-changed-components-with-tests }}
component-test-count: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.component-test-count }}
steps:
- name: Check out code from GitHub
uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
with:
# Fetch enough history to find the merge base
fetch-depth: 2
- name: Restore Python
uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
with:
python-version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PYTHON }}
cache-key: ${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
- name: Determine which tests to run
id: determine
env:
GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
run: |
. venv/bin/activate
output=$(python script/determine-jobs.py)
echo "Test determination output:"
echo "$output" | jq
# Extract individual fields
echo "integration-tests=$(echo "$output" | jq -r '.integration_tests')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "clang-tidy=$(echo "$output" | jq -r '.clang_tidy')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "python-linters=$(echo "$output" | jq -r '.python_linters')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "changed-components=$(echo "$output" | jq -c '.changed_components')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "changed-components-with-tests=$(echo "$output" | jq -c '.changed_components_with_tests')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "directly-changed-components-with-tests=$(echo "$output" | jq -c '.directly_changed_components_with_tests')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "component-test-count=$(echo "$output" | jq -r '.component_test_count')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
integration-tests:
name: Run integration tests
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs:
- common
- determine-jobs
if: needs.determine-jobs.outputs.integration-tests == 'true'
steps:
- name: Check out code from GitHub
uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
- name: Set up Python 3.13
id: python
uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
with:
python-version: "3.13"
- name: Restore Python virtual environment
id: cache-venv
uses: actions/cache@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
with:
path: venv
key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ steps.python.outputs.python-version }}-venv-${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
- name: Create Python virtual environment
if: steps.cache-venv.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
run: |
python -m venv venv
. venv/bin/activate
python --version
pip install -r requirements.txt -r requirements_test.txt
pip install -e .
- name: Register matcher
run: echo "::add-matcher::.github/workflows/matchers/pytest.json"
- name: Run integration tests
run: |
. venv/bin/activate
pytest -vv --no-cov --tb=native -n auto tests/integration/
clang-tidy:
name: ${{ matrix.name }}
runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
needs:
- common
- determine-jobs
if: needs.determine-jobs.outputs.clang-tidy == 'true'
env:
GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
strategy:
fail-fast: false
max-parallel: 2
matrix:
include:
- id: clang-tidy
name: Run script/clang-tidy for ESP8266
options: --environment esp8266-arduino-tidy --grep USE_ESP8266
pio_cache_key: tidyesp8266
- id: clang-tidy
name: Run script/clang-tidy for ESP32 Arduino 1/4
options: --environment esp32-arduino-tidy --split-num 4 --split-at 1
pio_cache_key: tidyesp32
- id: clang-tidy
name: Run script/clang-tidy for ESP32 Arduino 2/4
options: --environment esp32-arduino-tidy --split-num 4 --split-at 2
pio_cache_key: tidyesp32
- id: clang-tidy
name: Run script/clang-tidy for ESP32 Arduino 3/4
options: --environment esp32-arduino-tidy --split-num 4 --split-at 3
pio_cache_key: tidyesp32
- id: clang-tidy
name: Run script/clang-tidy for ESP32 Arduino 4/4
options: --environment esp32-arduino-tidy --split-num 4 --split-at 4
pio_cache_key: tidyesp32
- id: clang-tidy
name: Run script/clang-tidy for ESP32 IDF
options: --environment esp32-idf-tidy --grep USE_ESP_IDF
pio_cache_key: tidyesp32-idf
- id: clang-tidy
name: Run script/clang-tidy for ZEPHYR
options: --environment nrf52-tidy --grep USE_ZEPHYR --grep USE_NRF52
pio_cache_key: tidy-zephyr
ignore_errors: false
steps:
- name: Check out code from GitHub
uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
with:
# Need history for HEAD~1 to work for checking changed files
fetch-depth: 2
- name: Restore Python
uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
with:
python-version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PYTHON }}
cache-key: ${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
- name: Cache platformio
if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev'
uses: actions/cache@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
with:
path: ~/.platformio
key: platformio-${{ matrix.pio_cache_key }}-${{ hashFiles('platformio.ini') }}
- name: Cache platformio
if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/dev'
uses: actions/cache/restore@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
with:
path: ~/.platformio
key: platformio-${{ matrix.pio_cache_key }}-${{ hashFiles('platformio.ini') }}
- name: Register problem matchers
run: |
echo "::add-matcher::.github/workflows/matchers/gcc.json"
echo "::add-matcher::.github/workflows/matchers/clang-tidy.json"
- name: Run 'pio run --list-targets -e esp32-idf-tidy'
if: matrix.name == 'Run script/clang-tidy for ESP32 IDF'
run: |
. venv/bin/activate
mkdir -p .temp
pio run --list-targets -e esp32-idf-tidy
- name: Check if full clang-tidy scan needed
id: check_full_scan
run: |
. venv/bin/activate
if python script/clang_tidy_hash.py --check; then
echo "full_scan=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "reason=hash_changed" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
else
echo "full_scan=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "reason=normal" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
fi
- name: Run clang-tidy
run: |
. venv/bin/activate
if [ "${{ steps.check_full_scan.outputs.full_scan }}" = "true" ]; then
echo "Running FULL clang-tidy scan (hash changed)"
script/clang-tidy --all-headers --fix ${{ matrix.options }} ${{ matrix.ignore_errors && '|| true' || '' }}
else
echo "Running clang-tidy on changed files only"
script/clang-tidy --all-headers --fix --changed ${{ matrix.options }} ${{ matrix.ignore_errors && '|| true' || '' }}
fi
env:
# Also cache libdeps, store them in a ~/.platformio subfolder
PLATFORMIO_LIBDEPS_DIR: ~/.platformio/libdeps
- name: Suggested changes
run: script/ci-suggest-changes ${{ matrix.ignore_errors && '|| true' || '' }}
# yamllint disable-line rule:line-length
if: always()
test-build-components-splitter:
name: Split components for intelligent grouping (40 weighted per batch)
runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
needs:
- common
- determine-jobs
if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && fromJSON(needs.determine-jobs.outputs.component-test-count) > 0
outputs:
matrix: ${{ steps.split.outputs.components }}
steps:
- name: Check out code from GitHub
uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
- name: Restore Python
uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
with:
python-version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PYTHON }}
cache-key: ${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
- name: Split components intelligently based on bus configurations
id: split
run: |
. venv/bin/activate
# Use intelligent splitter that groups components with same bus configs
components='${{ needs.determine-jobs.outputs.changed-components-with-tests }}'
# Only isolate directly changed components when targeting dev branch
# For beta/release branches, group everything for faster CI
if [[ "${{ github.base_ref }}" == beta* ]] || [[ "${{ github.base_ref }}" == release* ]]; then
directly_changed='[]'
echo "Target branch: ${{ github.base_ref }} - grouping all components"
else
directly_changed='${{ needs.determine-jobs.outputs.directly-changed-components-with-tests }}'
echo "Target branch: ${{ github.base_ref }} - isolating directly changed components"
fi
echo "Splitting components intelligently..."
output=$(python3 script/split_components_for_ci.py --components "$components" --directly-changed "$directly_changed" --batch-size 40 --output github)
echo "$output" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
test-build-components-split:
name: Test components batch (${{ matrix.components }})
runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
needs:
- common
- determine-jobs
- test-build-components-splitter
if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && fromJSON(needs.determine-jobs.outputs.component-test-count) > 0
strategy:
fail-fast: false
max-parallel: ${{ (startsWith(github.base_ref, 'beta') || startsWith(github.base_ref, 'release')) && 8 || 4 }}
matrix:
components: ${{ fromJson(needs.test-build-components-splitter.outputs.matrix) }}
steps:
- name: Show disk space
run: |
echo "Available disk space:"
df -h
- name: List components
run: echo ${{ matrix.components }}
- name: Cache apt packages
uses: awalsh128/cache-apt-pkgs-action@acb598e5ddbc6f68a970c5da0688d2f3a9f04d05 # v1.5.3
with:
packages: libsdl2-dev
version: 1.0
- name: Check out code from GitHub
uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
- name: Restore Python
uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
with:
python-version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PYTHON }}
cache-key: ${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
- name: Validate and compile components with intelligent grouping
run: |
. venv/bin/activate
# Check if /mnt has more free space than / before bind mounting
# Extract available space in KB for comparison
root_avail=$(df -k / | awk 'NR==2 {print $4}')
mnt_avail=$(df -k /mnt 2>/dev/null | awk 'NR==2 {print $4}')
echo "Available space: / has ${root_avail}KB, /mnt has ${mnt_avail}KB"
# Only use /mnt if it has more space than /
if [ -n "$mnt_avail" ] && [ "$mnt_avail" -gt "$root_avail" ]; then
echo "Using /mnt for build files (more space available)"
# Bind mount PlatformIO directory to /mnt (tools, packages, build cache all go there)
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/platformio
sudo chown $USER:$USER /mnt/platformio
mkdir -p ~/.platformio
sudo mount --bind /mnt/platformio ~/.platformio
# Bind mount test build directory to /mnt
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/test_build_components_build
sudo chown $USER:$USER /mnt/test_build_components_build
mkdir -p tests/test_build_components/build
sudo mount --bind /mnt/test_build_components_build tests/test_build_components/build
else
echo "Using / for build files (more space available than /mnt or /mnt unavailable)"
fi
# Convert space-separated components to comma-separated for Python script
components_csv=$(echo "${{ matrix.components }}" | tr ' ' ',')
# Only isolate directly changed components when targeting dev branch
# For beta/release branches, group everything for faster CI
#
# WHY ISOLATE DIRECTLY CHANGED COMPONENTS?
# - Isolated tests run WITHOUT --testing-mode, enabling full validation
# - This catches pin conflicts and other issues in directly changed code
# - Grouped tests use --testing-mode to allow config merging (disables some checks)
# - Dependencies are safe to group since they weren't modified in this PR
if [[ "${{ github.base_ref }}" == beta* ]] || [[ "${{ github.base_ref }}" == release* ]]; then
directly_changed_csv=""
echo "Testing components: $components_csv"
echo "Target branch: ${{ github.base_ref }} - grouping all components"
else
directly_changed_csv=$(echo '${{ needs.determine-jobs.outputs.directly-changed-components-with-tests }}' | jq -r 'join(",")')
echo "Testing components: $components_csv"
echo "Target branch: ${{ github.base_ref }} - isolating directly changed components: $directly_changed_csv"
fi
echo ""
# Show disk space before validation (after bind mounts setup)
echo "Disk space before config validation:"
df -h
echo ""
# Run config validation with grouping and isolation
python3 script/test_build_components.py -e config -c "$components_csv" -f --isolate "$directly_changed_csv"
echo ""
echo "Config validation passed! Starting compilation..."
echo ""
# Show disk space before compilation
echo "Disk space before compilation:"
df -h
echo ""
# Run compilation with grouping and isolation
python3 script/test_build_components.py -e compile -c "$components_csv" -f --isolate "$directly_changed_csv"
pre-commit-ci-lite:
name: pre-commit.ci lite
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs:
- common
if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && !startsWith(github.base_ref, 'beta') && !startsWith(github.base_ref, 'release')
steps:
- name: Check out code from GitHub
uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
- name: Restore Python
uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
with:
python-version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PYTHON }}
cache-key: ${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
- uses: esphome/action@43cd1109c09c544d97196f7730ee5b2e0cc6d81e # v3.0.1 fork with pinned actions/cache
env:
SKIP: pylint,clang-tidy-hash
- uses: pre-commit-ci/lite-action@5d6cc0eb514c891a40562a58a8e71576c5c7fb43 # v1.1.0
if: always()
ci-status:
name: CI Status
runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
needs:
- common
- ci-custom
- pylint
- pytest
- integration-tests
- clang-tidy
- determine-jobs
- test-build-components-splitter
- test-build-components-split
- pre-commit-ci-lite
if: always()
steps:
- name: Success
if: ${{ !(contains(needs.*.result, 'failure')) }}
run: exit 0
- name: Failure
if: ${{ contains(needs.*.result, 'failure') }}
env:
JSON_DOC: ${{ toJSON(needs) }}
run: |
echo $JSON_DOC | jq
exit 1