[tests] Fix millis() ambiguity in component tests with gps component

.github/workflows/auto-label-pr.yml

@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ jobs:
             }
 
             // Generate review messages
-            function generateReviewMessages(finalLabels, originalLabelCount) {
+            function generateReviewMessages(finalLabels) {
               const messages = [];
               const prAuthor = context.payload.pull_request.user.login;
 
@@ -430,15 +430,15 @@ jobs:
                   .reduce((sum, file) => sum + (file.deletions || 0), 0);
                 const nonTestChanges = (totalAdditions - testAdditions) - (totalDeletions - testDeletions);
 
-                const tooManyLabels = originalLabelCount > MAX_LABELS;
+                const tooManyLabels = finalLabels.length > MAX_LABELS;
                 const tooManyChanges = nonTestChanges > TOO_BIG_THRESHOLD;
 
                 let message = `${TOO_BIG_MARKER}\n### 📦 Pull Request Size\n\n`;
 
                 if (tooManyLabels && tooManyChanges) {
-                  message += `This PR is too large with ${nonTestChanges} line changes (excluding tests) and affects ${originalLabelCount} different components/areas.`;
+                  message += `This PR is too large with ${nonTestChanges} line changes (excluding tests) and affects ${finalLabels.length} different components/areas.`;
                 } else if (tooManyLabels) {
-                  message += `This PR affects ${originalLabelCount} different components/areas.`;
+                  message += `This PR affects ${finalLabels.length} different components/areas.`;
                 } else {
                   message += `This PR is too large with ${nonTestChanges} line changes (excluding tests).`;
                 }
@@ -466,8 +466,8 @@ jobs:
             }
 
             // Handle reviews
-            async function handleReviews(finalLabels, originalLabelCount) {
-              const reviewMessages = generateReviewMessages(finalLabels, originalLabelCount);
+            async function handleReviews(finalLabels) {
+              const reviewMessages = generateReviewMessages(finalLabels);
               const hasReviewableLabels = finalLabels.some(label =>
                 ['too-big', 'needs-codeowners'].includes(label)
               );
@@ -627,7 +627,6 @@ jobs:
 
             // Handle too many labels (only for non-mega PRs)
             const tooManyLabels = finalLabels.length > MAX_LABELS;
-            const originalLabelCount = finalLabels.length;
 
             if (tooManyLabels && !isMegaPR && !finalLabels.includes('too-big')) {
               finalLabels = ['too-big'];
@@ -636,7 +635,7 @@ jobs:
             console.log('Computed labels:', finalLabels.join(', '));
 
             // Handle reviews
-            await handleReviews(finalLabels, originalLabelCount);
+            await handleReviews(finalLabels);
 
             // Apply labels
             if (finalLabels.length > 0) {

.github/workflows/ci-api-proto.yml

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ jobs:
         run: git diff
       - if: failure()
         name: Archive artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@330a01c490aca151604b8cf639adc76d48f6c5d4 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
         with:
           name: generated-proto-files
           path: |

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         python-version:
           - "3.11"
-          - "3.13"
+          - "3.14"
         os:
           - ubuntu-latest
           - macOS-latest
@@ -123,9 +123,9 @@ jobs:
           # Minimize CI resource usage
           # by only running the Python version
           # version used for docker images on Windows and macOS
-          - python-version: "3.13"
+          - python-version: "3.14"
             os: windows-latest
-          - python-version: "3.13"
+          - python-version: "3.14"
             os: macOS-latest
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     needs:
@@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ jobs:
           fi
 
       - name: Upload memory analysis JSON
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@330a01c490aca151604b8cf639adc76d48f6c5d4 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
         with:
           name: memory-analysis-target
           path: memory-analysis-target.json
@@ -913,7 +913,7 @@ jobs:
             --platform "$platform"
 
       - name: Upload memory analysis JSON
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@330a01c490aca151604b8cf639adc76d48f6c5d4 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
         with:
           name: memory-analysis-pr
           path: memory-analysis-pr.json
@@ -943,13 +943,13 @@ jobs:
           python-version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PYTHON }}
           cache-key: ${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
       - name: Download target analysis JSON
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@018cc2cf5baa6db3ef3c5f8a56943fffe632ef53 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@634f93cb2916e3fdff6788551b99b062d0335ce0 # v5.0.0
         with:
           name: memory-analysis-target
           path: ./memory-analysis
         continue-on-error: true
       - name: Download PR analysis JSON
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@018cc2cf5baa6db3ef3c5f8a56943fffe632ef53 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@634f93cb2916e3fdff6788551b99b062d0335ce0 # v5.0.0
         with:
           name: memory-analysis-pr
           path: ./memory-analysis

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
       - name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@4e94bd11f71e507f7f87df81788dff88d1dacbfb # v4.31.0
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@16140ae1a102900babc80a33c44059580f687047 # v4.30.9
         with:
           languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
           build-mode: ${{ matrix.build-mode }}
@@ -86,6 +86,6 @@ jobs:
           exit 1
 
       - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@4e94bd11f71e507f7f87df81788dff88d1dacbfb # v4.31.0
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@16140ae1a102900babc80a33c44059580f687047 # v4.30.9
         with:
           category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ jobs:
       #     version: ${{ needs.init.outputs.tag }}
 
       - name: Upload digests
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@330a01c490aca151604b8cf639adc76d48f6c5d4 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
         with:
           name: digests-${{ matrix.platform.arch }}
           path: /tmp/digests
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
 
       - name: Download digests
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@018cc2cf5baa6db3ef3c5f8a56943fffe632ef53 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@634f93cb2916e3fdff6788551b99b062d0335ce0 # v5.0.0
         with:
           pattern: digests-*
           path: /tmp/digests

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ ci:
 repos:
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
     # Ruff version.
-    rev: v0.14.2
+    rev: v0.14.1
     hooks:
       # Run the linter.
       - id: ruff

esphome/automation.py

@@ -16,12 +16,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
 )
 from esphome.core import ID
-from esphome.cpp_generator import (
-    LambdaExpression,
-    MockObj,
-    MockObjClass,
-    TemplateArgsType,
-)
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj, MockObjClass, TemplateArgsType
 from esphome.schema_extractors import SCHEMA_EXTRACT, schema_extractor
 from esphome.types import ConfigType
 from esphome.util import Registry
@@ -92,7 +87,6 @@ def validate_potentially_or_condition(value):
 
 DelayAction = cg.esphome_ns.class_("DelayAction", Action, cg.Component)
 LambdaAction = cg.esphome_ns.class_("LambdaAction", Action)
-StatelessLambdaAction = cg.esphome_ns.class_("StatelessLambdaAction", Action)
 IfAction = cg.esphome_ns.class_("IfAction", Action)
 WhileAction = cg.esphome_ns.class_("WhileAction", Action)
 RepeatAction = cg.esphome_ns.class_("RepeatAction", Action)
@@ -103,40 +97,9 @@ ResumeComponentAction = cg.esphome_ns.class_("ResumeComponentAction", Action)
 Automation = cg.esphome_ns.class_("Automation")
 
 LambdaCondition = cg.esphome_ns.class_("LambdaCondition", Condition)
-StatelessLambdaCondition = cg.esphome_ns.class_("StatelessLambdaCondition", Condition)
 ForCondition = cg.esphome_ns.class_("ForCondition", Condition, cg.Component)
 
 
-def new_lambda_pvariable(
-    id_obj: ID,
-    lambda_expr: LambdaExpression,
-    stateless_class: MockObjClass,
-    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments | None = None,
-) -> MockObj:
-    """Create Pvariable for lambda, using stateless class if applicable.
-
-    Combines ID selection and Pvariable creation in one call. For stateless
-    lambdas (empty capture), uses function pointer instead of std::function.
-
-    Args:
-        id_obj: The ID object (action_id, condition_id, or filter_id)
-        lambda_expr: The lambda expression object
-        stateless_class: The stateless class to use for stateless lambdas
-        template_arg: Optional template arguments (for actions/conditions)
-
-    Returns:
-        The created Pvariable
-    """
-    # For stateless lambdas, use function pointer instead of std::function
-    if lambda_expr.capture == "":
-        id_obj = id_obj.copy()
-        id_obj.type = stateless_class
-
-    if template_arg is not None:
-        return cg.new_Pvariable(id_obj, template_arg, lambda_expr)
-    return cg.new_Pvariable(id_obj, lambda_expr)
-
-
 def validate_automation(extra_schema=None, extra_validators=None, single=False):
     if extra_schema is None:
         extra_schema = {}
@@ -277,9 +240,7 @@ async def lambda_condition_to_code(
     args: TemplateArgsType,
 ) -> MockObj:
     lambda_ = await cg.process_lambda(config, args, return_type=bool)
-    return new_lambda_pvariable(
-        condition_id, lambda_, StatelessLambdaCondition, template_arg
-    )
+    return cg.new_Pvariable(condition_id, template_arg, lambda_)
 
 
 @register_condition(
@@ -445,7 +406,7 @@ async def lambda_action_to_code(
     args: TemplateArgsType,
 ) -> MockObj:
     lambda_ = await cg.process_lambda(config, args, return_type=cg.void)
-    return new_lambda_pvariable(action_id, lambda_, StatelessLambdaAction, template_arg)
+    return cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg, lambda_)
 
 
 @register_action(

esphome/codegen.py

@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ from esphome.cpp_types import (  # noqa: F401
     EntityBase,
     EntityCategory,
     ESPTime,
-    FixedVector,
     GPIOPin,
     InternalGPIOPin,
     JsonObject,

esphome/components/alarm_control_panel/__init__.py

@@ -172,6 +172,12 @@ def alarm_control_panel_schema(
     return _ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL_SCHEMA.extend(schema)
 
 
+# Remove before 2025.11.0
+ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL_SCHEMA = alarm_control_panel_schema(AlarmControlPanel)
+ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL_SCHEMA.add_extra(
+    cv.deprecated_schema_constant("alarm_control_panel")
+)
+
 ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL_ACTION_SCHEMA = maybe_simple_id(
     {
         cv.GenerateID(): cv.use_id(AlarmControlPanel),

esphome/components/api/__init__.py

@@ -71,12 +71,10 @@ SERVICE_ARG_NATIVE_TYPES = {
     "int": cg.int32,
     "float": float,
     "string": cg.std_string,
-    "bool[]": cg.FixedVector.template(bool).operator("const").operator("ref"),
-    "int[]": cg.FixedVector.template(cg.int32).operator("const").operator("ref"),
-    "float[]": cg.FixedVector.template(float).operator("const").operator("ref"),
-    "string[]": cg.FixedVector.template(cg.std_string)
-    .operator("const")
-    .operator("ref"),
+    "bool[]": cg.std_vector.template(bool),
+    "int[]": cg.std_vector.template(cg.int32),
+    "float[]": cg.std_vector.template(float),
+    "string[]": cg.std_vector.template(cg.std_string),
 }
 CONF_ENCRYPTION = "encryption"
 CONF_BATCH_DELAY = "batch_delay"
@@ -260,10 +258,6 @@ async def to_code(config):
     if config.get(CONF_ACTIONS) or config[CONF_CUSTOM_SERVICES]:
         cg.add_define("USE_API_SERVICES")
 
-    # Set USE_API_CUSTOM_SERVICES if external components need dynamic service registration
-    if config[CONF_CUSTOM_SERVICES]:
-        cg.add_define("USE_API_CUSTOM_SERVICES")
-
     if config[CONF_HOMEASSISTANT_SERVICES]:
         cg.add_define("USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_SERVICES")
 
@@ -271,8 +265,6 @@ async def to_code(config):
         cg.add_define("USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_STATES")
 
     if actions := config.get(CONF_ACTIONS, []):
-        # Collect all triggers first, then register all at once with initializer_list
-        triggers: list[cg.Pvariable] = []
         for conf in actions:
             template_args = []
             func_args = []
@@ -286,10 +278,8 @@ async def to_code(config):
             trigger = cg.new_Pvariable(
                 conf[CONF_TRIGGER_ID], templ, conf[CONF_ACTION], service_arg_names
             )
-            triggers.append(trigger)
+            cg.add(var.register_user_service(trigger))
             await automation.build_automation(trigger, func_args, conf)
-        # Register all services at once - single allocation, no reallocations
-        cg.add(var.initialize_user_services(triggers))
 
     if CONF_ON_CLIENT_CONNECTED in config:
         cg.add_define("USE_API_CLIENT_CONNECTED_TRIGGER")

esphome/components/api/api.proto

@@ -989,7 +989,7 @@ message ListEntitiesClimateResponse {
 
   bool supports_current_temperature = 5; // Deprecated: use feature_flags
   bool supports_two_point_target_temperature = 6; // Deprecated: use feature_flags
-  repeated ClimateMode supported_modes = 7 [(container_pointer_no_template) = "climate::ClimateModeMask"];
+  repeated ClimateMode supported_modes = 7 [(container_pointer) = "std::set<climate::ClimateMode>"];
   float visual_min_temperature = 8;
   float visual_max_temperature = 9;
   float visual_target_temperature_step = 10;
@@ -998,11 +998,11 @@ message ListEntitiesClimateResponse {
   // Deprecated in API version 1.5
   bool legacy_supports_away = 11 [deprecated=true];
   bool supports_action = 12; // Deprecated: use feature_flags
-  repeated ClimateFanMode supported_fan_modes = 13 [(container_pointer_no_template) = "climate::ClimateFanModeMask"];
-  repeated ClimateSwingMode supported_swing_modes = 14 [(container_pointer_no_template) = "climate::ClimateSwingModeMask"];
-  repeated string supported_custom_fan_modes = 15 [(container_pointer) = "std::vector"];
-  repeated ClimatePreset supported_presets = 16 [(container_pointer_no_template) = "climate::ClimatePresetMask"];
-  repeated string supported_custom_presets = 17 [(container_pointer) = "std::vector"];
+  repeated ClimateFanMode supported_fan_modes = 13 [(container_pointer) = "std::set<climate::ClimateFanMode>"];
+  repeated ClimateSwingMode supported_swing_modes = 14 [(container_pointer) = "std::set<climate::ClimateSwingMode>"];
+  repeated string supported_custom_fan_modes = 15 [(container_pointer) = "std::set"];
+  repeated ClimatePreset supported_presets = 16 [(container_pointer) = "std::set<climate::ClimatePreset>"];
+  repeated string supported_custom_presets = 17 [(container_pointer) = "std::set"];
   bool disabled_by_default = 18;
   string icon = 19 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON"];
   EntityCategory entity_category = 20;
@@ -1143,7 +1143,7 @@ message ListEntitiesSelectResponse {
   reserved 4; // Deprecated: was string unique_id
 
   string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON"];
-  repeated string options = 6 [(container_pointer_no_template) = "FixedVector<const char *>"];
+  repeated string options = 6 [(container_pointer) = "std::vector"];
   bool disabled_by_default = 7;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 8;
   uint32 device_id = 9 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_DEVICES"];

esphome/components/api/api_connection.cpp

@@ -669,18 +669,18 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_climate_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection
   msg.supports_action = traits.has_feature_flags(climate::CLIMATE_SUPPORTS_ACTION);
   // Current feature flags and other supported parameters
   msg.feature_flags = traits.get_feature_flags();
-  msg.supported_modes = &traits.get_supported_modes();
+  msg.supported_modes = &traits.get_supported_modes_for_api_();
   msg.visual_min_temperature = traits.get_visual_min_temperature();
   msg.visual_max_temperature = traits.get_visual_max_temperature();
   msg.visual_target_temperature_step = traits.get_visual_target_temperature_step();
   msg.visual_current_temperature_step = traits.get_visual_current_temperature_step();
   msg.visual_min_humidity = traits.get_visual_min_humidity();
   msg.visual_max_humidity = traits.get_visual_max_humidity();
-  msg.supported_fan_modes = &traits.get_supported_fan_modes();
-  msg.supported_custom_fan_modes = &traits.get_supported_custom_fan_modes();
-  msg.supported_presets = &traits.get_supported_presets();
-  msg.supported_custom_presets = &traits.get_supported_custom_presets();
-  msg.supported_swing_modes = &traits.get_supported_swing_modes();
+  msg.supported_fan_modes = &traits.get_supported_fan_modes_for_api_();
+  msg.supported_custom_fan_modes = &traits.get_supported_custom_fan_modes_for_api_();
+  msg.supported_presets = &traits.get_supported_presets_for_api_();
+  msg.supported_custom_presets = &traits.get_supported_custom_presets_for_api_();
+  msg.supported_swing_modes = &traits.get_supported_swing_modes_for_api_();
   return fill_and_encode_entity_info(climate, msg, ListEntitiesClimateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, conn, remaining_size,
                                      is_single);
 }

esphome/components/api/api_pb2.cpp

@@ -1475,8 +1475,8 @@ void ListEntitiesSelectResponse::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const {
 #ifdef USE_ENTITY_ICON
   buffer.encode_string(5, this->icon_ref_);
 #endif
-  for (const char *it : *this->options) {
-    buffer.encode_string(6, it, strlen(it), true);
+  for (const auto &it : *this->options) {
+    buffer.encode_string(6, it, true);
   }
   buffer.encode_bool(7, this->disabled_by_default);
   buffer.encode_uint32(8, static_cast<uint32_t>(this->entity_category));
@@ -1492,8 +1492,8 @@ void ListEntitiesSelectResponse::calculate_size(ProtoSize &size) const {
   size.add_length(1, this->icon_ref_.size());
 #endif
   if (!this->options->empty()) {
-    for (const char *it : *this->options) {
-      size.add_length_force(1, strlen(it));
+    for (const auto &it : *this->options) {
+      size.add_length_force(1, it.size());
     }
   }
   size.add_bool(1, this->disabled_by_default);

esphome/components/api/api_pb2.h

@@ -1377,16 +1377,16 @@ class ListEntitiesClimateResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
 #endif
   bool supports_current_temperature{false};
   bool supports_two_point_target_temperature{false};
-  const climate::ClimateModeMask *supported_modes{};
+  const std::set<climate::ClimateMode> *supported_modes{};
   float visual_min_temperature{0.0f};
   float visual_max_temperature{0.0f};
   float visual_target_temperature_step{0.0f};
   bool supports_action{false};
-  const climate::ClimateFanModeMask *supported_fan_modes{};
-  const climate::ClimateSwingModeMask *supported_swing_modes{};
-  const std::vector<std::string> *supported_custom_fan_modes{};
-  const climate::ClimatePresetMask *supported_presets{};
-  const std::vector<std::string> *supported_custom_presets{};
+  const std::set<climate::ClimateFanMode> *supported_fan_modes{};
+  const std::set<climate::ClimateSwingMode> *supported_swing_modes{};
+  const std::set<std::string> *supported_custom_fan_modes{};
+  const std::set<climate::ClimatePreset> *supported_presets{};
+  const std::set<std::string> *supported_custom_presets{};
   float visual_current_temperature_step{0.0f};
   bool supports_current_humidity{false};
   bool supports_target_humidity{false};
@@ -1534,7 +1534,7 @@ class ListEntitiesSelectResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *message_name() const override { return "list_entities_select_response"; }
 #endif
-  const FixedVector<const char *> *options{};
+  const std::vector<std::string> *options{};
   void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const override;
   void calculate_size(ProtoSize &size) const override;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP

esphome/components/api/api_pb2_dump.cpp

@@ -88,12 +88,6 @@ static void dump_field(std::string &out, const char *field_name, StringRef value
   out.append("\n");
 }
 
-static void dump_field(std::string &out, const char *field_name, const char *value, int indent = 2) {
-  append_field_prefix(out, field_name, indent);
-  out.append("'").append(value).append("'");
-  out.append("\n");
-}
-
 template<typename T> static void dump_field(std::string &out, const char *field_name, T value, int indent = 2) {
   append_field_prefix(out, field_name, indent);
   out.append(proto_enum_to_string<T>(value));

esphome/components/api/api_server.h

@@ -125,14 +125,8 @@ class APIServer : public Component, public Controller {
 #endif  // USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_ACTION_RESPONSES
 #endif  // USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_SERVICES
 #ifdef USE_API_SERVICES
-  void initialize_user_services(std::initializer_list<UserServiceDescriptor *> services) {
-    this->user_services_.assign(services);
-  }
-#ifdef USE_API_CUSTOM_SERVICES
-  // Only compile push_back method when custom_services: true (external components)
   void register_user_service(UserServiceDescriptor *descriptor) { this->user_services_.push_back(descriptor); }
 #endif
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_HOMEASSISTANT_TIME
   void request_time();
 #endif

esphome/components/api/custom_api_device.h

@@ -53,14 +53,8 @@ class CustomAPIDevice {
   template<typename T, typename... Ts>
   void register_service(void (T::*callback)(Ts...), const std::string &name,
                         const std::array<std::string, sizeof...(Ts)> &arg_names) {
-#ifdef USE_API_CUSTOM_SERVICES
     auto *service = new CustomAPIDeviceService<T, Ts...>(name, arg_names, (T *) this, callback);  // NOLINT
     global_api_server->register_user_service(service);
-#else
-    static_assert(
-        sizeof(T) == 0,
-        "register_service() requires 'custom_services: true' in the 'api:' section of your YAML configuration");
-#endif
   }
 #else
   template<typename T, typename... Ts>
@@ -92,14 +86,8 @@ class CustomAPIDevice {
    */
 #ifdef USE_API_SERVICES
   template<typename T> void register_service(void (T::*callback)(), const std::string &name) {
-#ifdef USE_API_CUSTOM_SERVICES
     auto *service = new CustomAPIDeviceService<T>(name, {}, (T *) this, callback);  // NOLINT
     global_api_server->register_user_service(service);
-#else
-    static_assert(
-        sizeof(T) == 0,
-        "register_service() requires 'custom_services: true' in the 'api:' section of your YAML configuration");
-#endif
   }
 #else
   template<typename T> void register_service(void (T::*callback)(), const std::string &name) {

esphome/components/api/user_services.cpp

@@ -11,58 +11,23 @@ template<> int32_t get_execute_arg_value<int32_t>(const ExecuteServiceArgument &
 }
 template<> float get_execute_arg_value<float>(const ExecuteServiceArgument &arg) { return arg.float_; }
 template<> std::string get_execute_arg_value<std::string>(const ExecuteServiceArgument &arg) { return arg.string_; }
-
-// Legacy std::vector versions for external components using custom_api_device.h - optimized with reserve
 template<> std::vector<bool> get_execute_arg_value<std::vector<bool>>(const ExecuteServiceArgument &arg) {
-  std::vector<bool> result;
-  result.reserve(arg.bool_array.size());
-  result.insert(result.end(), arg.bool_array.begin(), arg.bool_array.end());
-  return result;
+  return std::vector<bool>(arg.bool_array.begin(), arg.bool_array.end());
 }
 template<> std::vector<int32_t> get_execute_arg_value<std::vector<int32_t>>(const ExecuteServiceArgument &arg) {
-  std::vector<int32_t> result;
-  result.reserve(arg.int_array.size());
-  result.insert(result.end(), arg.int_array.begin(), arg.int_array.end());
-  return result;
+  return std::vector<int32_t>(arg.int_array.begin(), arg.int_array.end());
 }
 template<> std::vector<float> get_execute_arg_value<std::vector<float>>(const ExecuteServiceArgument &arg) {
-  std::vector<float> result;
-  result.reserve(arg.float_array.size());
-  result.insert(result.end(), arg.float_array.begin(), arg.float_array.end());
-  return result;
+  return std::vector<float>(arg.float_array.begin(), arg.float_array.end());
 }
 template<> std::vector<std::string> get_execute_arg_value<std::vector<std::string>>(const ExecuteServiceArgument &arg) {
-  std::vector<std::string> result;
-  result.reserve(arg.string_array.size());
-  result.insert(result.end(), arg.string_array.begin(), arg.string_array.end());
-  return result;
-}
-
-// New FixedVector const reference versions for YAML-generated services - zero-copy
-template<>
-const FixedVector<bool> &get_execute_arg_value<const FixedVector<bool> &>(const ExecuteServiceArgument &arg) {
-  return arg.bool_array;
-}
-template<>
-const FixedVector<int32_t> &get_execute_arg_value<const FixedVector<int32_t> &>(const ExecuteServiceArgument &arg) {
-  return arg.int_array;
-}
-template<>
-const FixedVector<float> &get_execute_arg_value<const FixedVector<float> &>(const ExecuteServiceArgument &arg) {
-  return arg.float_array;
-}
-template<>
-const FixedVector<std::string> &get_execute_arg_value<const FixedVector<std::string> &>(
-    const ExecuteServiceArgument &arg) {
-  return arg.string_array;
+  return std::vector<std::string>(arg.string_array.begin(), arg.string_array.end());
 }
 
 template<> enums::ServiceArgType to_service_arg_type<bool>() { return enums::SERVICE_ARG_TYPE_BOOL; }
 template<> enums::ServiceArgType to_service_arg_type<int32_t>() { return enums::SERVICE_ARG_TYPE_INT; }
 template<> enums::ServiceArgType to_service_arg_type<float>() { return enums::SERVICE_ARG_TYPE_FLOAT; }
 template<> enums::ServiceArgType to_service_arg_type<std::string>() { return enums::SERVICE_ARG_TYPE_STRING; }
-
-// Legacy std::vector versions for external components using custom_api_device.h
 template<> enums::ServiceArgType to_service_arg_type<std::vector<bool>>() { return enums::SERVICE_ARG_TYPE_BOOL_ARRAY; }
 template<> enums::ServiceArgType to_service_arg_type<std::vector<int32_t>>() {
   return enums::SERVICE_ARG_TYPE_INT_ARRAY;
@@ -74,18 +39,4 @@ template<> enums::ServiceArgType to_service_arg_type<std::vector<std::string>>()
   return enums::SERVICE_ARG_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY;
 }
 
-// New FixedVector const reference versions for YAML-generated services
-template<> enums::ServiceArgType to_service_arg_type<const FixedVector<bool> &>() {
-  return enums::SERVICE_ARG_TYPE_BOOL_ARRAY;
-}
-template<> enums::ServiceArgType to_service_arg_type<const FixedVector<int32_t> &>() {
-  return enums::SERVICE_ARG_TYPE_INT_ARRAY;
-}
-template<> enums::ServiceArgType to_service_arg_type<const FixedVector<float> &>() {
-  return enums::SERVICE_ARG_TYPE_FLOAT_ARRAY;
-}
-template<> enums::ServiceArgType to_service_arg_type<const FixedVector<std::string> &>() {
-  return enums::SERVICE_ARG_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY;
-}
-
 }  // namespace esphome::api

esphome/components/bedjet/bedjet_const.h

@@ -99,8 +99,9 @@ enum BedjetCommand : uint8_t {
 
 static const uint8_t BEDJET_FAN_SPEED_COUNT = 20;
 
-static constexpr const char *const BEDJET_FAN_STEP_NAMES[BEDJET_FAN_SPEED_COUNT] = BEDJET_FAN_STEP_NAMES_;
+static const char *const BEDJET_FAN_STEP_NAMES[BEDJET_FAN_SPEED_COUNT] = BEDJET_FAN_STEP_NAMES_;
 static const std::string BEDJET_FAN_STEP_NAME_STRINGS[BEDJET_FAN_SPEED_COUNT] = BEDJET_FAN_STEP_NAMES_;
+static const std::set<std::string> BEDJET_FAN_STEP_NAMES_SET BEDJET_FAN_STEP_NAMES_;
 
 }  // namespace bedjet
 }  // namespace esphome

esphome/components/bedjet/climate/bedjet_climate.h

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class BedJetClimate : public climate::Climate, public BedJetClient, public Polli
     });
 
     // It would be better if we had a slider for the fan modes.
-    traits.set_supported_custom_fan_modes(BEDJET_FAN_STEP_NAMES);
+    traits.set_supported_custom_fan_modes(BEDJET_FAN_STEP_NAMES_SET);
     traits.set_supported_presets({
         // If we support NONE, then have to decide what happens if the user switches to it (turn off?)
         // climate::CLIMATE_PRESET_NONE,

esphome/components/binary_sensor/__init__.py

@@ -155,7 +155,6 @@ DelayedOffFilter = binary_sensor_ns.class_("DelayedOffFilter", Filter, cg.Compon
 InvertFilter = binary_sensor_ns.class_("InvertFilter", Filter)
 AutorepeatFilter = binary_sensor_ns.class_("AutorepeatFilter", Filter, cg.Component)
 LambdaFilter = binary_sensor_ns.class_("LambdaFilter", Filter)
-StatelessLambdaFilter = binary_sensor_ns.class_("StatelessLambdaFilter", Filter)
 SettleFilter = binary_sensor_ns.class_("SettleFilter", Filter, cg.Component)
 
 _LOGGER = getLogger(__name__)
@@ -300,7 +299,7 @@ async def lambda_filter_to_code(config, filter_id):
     lambda_ = await cg.process_lambda(
         config, [(bool, "x")], return_type=cg.optional.template(bool)
     )
-    return automation.new_lambda_pvariable(filter_id, lambda_, StatelessLambdaFilter)
+    return cg.new_Pvariable(filter_id, lambda_)
 
 
 @register_filter(
@@ -548,6 +547,11 @@ def binary_sensor_schema(
     return _BINARY_SENSOR_SCHEMA.extend(schema)
 
 
+# Remove before 2025.11.0
+BINARY_SENSOR_SCHEMA = binary_sensor_schema()
+BINARY_SENSOR_SCHEMA.add_extra(cv.deprecated_schema_constant("binary_sensor"))
+
+
 async def setup_binary_sensor_core_(var, config):
     await setup_entity(var, config, "binary_sensor")
 

esphome/components/binary_sensor/filter.h

@@ -111,21 +111,6 @@ class LambdaFilter : public Filter {
   std::function<optional<bool>(bool)> f_;
 };
 
-/** Optimized lambda filter for stateless lambdas (no capture).
- *
- * Uses function pointer instead of std::function to reduce memory overhead.
- * Memory: 4 bytes (function pointer on 32-bit) vs 32 bytes (std::function).
- */
-class StatelessLambdaFilter : public Filter {
- public:
-  explicit StatelessLambdaFilter(optional<bool> (*f)(bool)) : f_(f) {}
-
-  optional<bool> new_value(bool value) override { return this->f_(value); }
-
- protected:
-  optional<bool> (*f_)(bool);
-};
-
 class SettleFilter : public Filter, public Component {
  public:
   optional<bool> new_value(bool value) override;

esphome/components/ble_client/automation.h

@@ -96,11 +96,8 @@ template<typename... Ts> class BLEClientWriteAction : public Action<Ts...>, publ
   BLEClientWriteAction(BLEClient *ble_client) {
     ble_client->register_ble_node(this);
     ble_client_ = ble_client;
-    this->construct_simple_value_();
   }
 
-  ~BLEClientWriteAction() { this->destroy_simple_value_(); }
-
   void set_service_uuid16(uint16_t uuid) { this->service_uuid_ = espbt::ESPBTUUID::from_uint16(uuid); }
   void set_service_uuid32(uint32_t uuid) { this->service_uuid_ = espbt::ESPBTUUID::from_uint32(uuid); }
   void set_service_uuid128(uint8_t *uuid) { this->service_uuid_ = espbt::ESPBTUUID::from_raw(uuid); }
@@ -109,18 +106,14 @@ template<typename... Ts> class BLEClientWriteAction : public Action<Ts...>, publ
   void set_char_uuid32(uint32_t uuid) { this->char_uuid_ = espbt::ESPBTUUID::from_uint32(uuid); }
   void set_char_uuid128(uint8_t *uuid) { this->char_uuid_ = espbt::ESPBTUUID::from_raw(uuid); }
 
-  void set_value_template(std::vector<uint8_t> (*func)(Ts...)) {
-    this->destroy_simple_value_();
-    this->value_.template_func = func;
-    this->has_simple_value_ = false;
+  void set_value_template(std::function<std::vector<uint8_t>(Ts...)> func) {
+    this->value_template_ = std::move(func);
+    has_simple_value_ = false;
   }
 
   void set_value_simple(const std::vector<uint8_t> &value) {
-    if (!this->has_simple_value_) {
-      this->construct_simple_value_();
-    }
-    this->value_.simple = value;
-    this->has_simple_value_ = true;
+    this->value_simple_ = value;
+    has_simple_value_ = true;
   }
 
   void play(Ts... x) override {}
@@ -128,7 +121,7 @@ template<typename... Ts> class BLEClientWriteAction : public Action<Ts...>, publ
   void play_complex(Ts... x) override {
     this->num_running_++;
     this->var_ = std::make_tuple(x...);
-    auto value = this->has_simple_value_ ? this->value_.simple : this->value_.template_func(x...);
+    auto value = this->has_simple_value_ ? this->value_simple_ : this->value_template_(x...);
     // on write failure, continue the automation chain rather than stopping so that e.g. disconnect can work.
     if (!write(value))
       this->play_next_(x...);
@@ -201,22 +194,10 @@ template<typename... Ts> class BLEClientWriteAction : public Action<Ts...>, publ
   }
 
  private:
-  void construct_simple_value_() { new (&this->value_.simple) std::vector<uint8_t>(); }
-
-  void destroy_simple_value_() {
-    if (this->has_simple_value_) {
-      this->value_.simple.~vector();
-    }
-  }
-
   BLEClient *ble_client_;
   bool has_simple_value_ = true;
-  union Value {
-    std::vector<uint8_t> simple;
-    std::vector<uint8_t> (*template_func)(Ts...);
-    Value() {}   // trivial constructor
-    ~Value() {}  // trivial destructor - we manage lifetime via discriminator
-  } value_;
+  std::vector<uint8_t> value_simple_;
+  std::function<std::vector<uint8_t>(Ts...)> value_template_{};
   espbt::ESPBTUUID service_uuid_;
   espbt::ESPBTUUID char_uuid_;
   std::tuple<Ts...> var_{};
@@ -232,9 +213,9 @@ template<typename... Ts> class BLEClientPasskeyReplyAction : public Action<Ts...
   void play(Ts... x) override {
     uint32_t passkey;
     if (has_simple_value_) {
-      passkey = this->value_.simple;
+      passkey = this->value_simple_;
     } else {
-      passkey = this->value_.template_func(x...);
+      passkey = this->value_template_(x...);
     }
     if (passkey > 999999)
       return;
@@ -243,23 +224,21 @@ template<typename... Ts> class BLEClientPasskeyReplyAction : public Action<Ts...
     esp_ble_passkey_reply(remote_bda, true, passkey);
   }
 
-  void set_value_template(uint32_t (*func)(Ts...)) {
-    this->value_.template_func = func;
-    this->has_simple_value_ = false;
+  void set_value_template(std::function<uint32_t(Ts...)> func) {
+    this->value_template_ = std::move(func);
+    has_simple_value_ = false;
   }
 
   void set_value_simple(const uint32_t &value) {
-    this->value_.simple = value;
-    this->has_simple_value_ = true;
+    this->value_simple_ = value;
+    has_simple_value_ = true;
   }
 
  private:
   BLEClient *parent_{nullptr};
   bool has_simple_value_ = true;
-  union {
-    uint32_t simple;
-    uint32_t (*template_func)(Ts...);
-  } value_{.simple = 0};
+  uint32_t value_simple_{0};
+  std::function<uint32_t(Ts...)> value_template_{};
 };
 
 template<typename... Ts> class BLEClientNumericComparisonReplyAction : public Action<Ts...> {
@@ -270,29 +249,27 @@ template<typename... Ts> class BLEClientNumericComparisonReplyAction : public Ac
     esp_bd_addr_t remote_bda;
     memcpy(remote_bda, parent_->get_remote_bda(), sizeof(esp_bd_addr_t));
     if (has_simple_value_) {
-      esp_ble_confirm_reply(remote_bda, this->value_.simple);
+      esp_ble_confirm_reply(remote_bda, this->value_simple_);
     } else {
-      esp_ble_confirm_reply(remote_bda, this->value_.template_func(x...));
+      esp_ble_confirm_reply(remote_bda, this->value_template_(x...));
     }
   }
 
-  void set_value_template(bool (*func)(Ts...)) {
-    this->value_.template_func = func;
-    this->has_simple_value_ = false;
+  void set_value_template(std::function<bool(Ts...)> func) {
+    this->value_template_ = std::move(func);
+    has_simple_value_ = false;
   }
 
   void set_value_simple(const bool &value) {
-    this->value_.simple = value;
-    this->has_simple_value_ = true;
+    this->value_simple_ = value;
+    has_simple_value_ = true;
   }
 
  private:
   BLEClient *parent_{nullptr};
   bool has_simple_value_ = true;
-  union {
-    bool simple;
-    bool (*template_func)(Ts...);
-  } value_{.simple = false};
+  bool value_simple_{false};
+  std::function<bool(Ts...)> value_template_{};
 };
 
 template<typename... Ts> class BLEClientRemoveBondAction : public Action<Ts...> {

esphome/components/ble_client/sensor/ble_sensor.cpp

@@ -117,9 +117,9 @@ void BLESensor::gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t ga
 }
 
 float BLESensor::parse_data_(uint8_t *value, uint16_t value_len) {
-  if (this->has_data_to_value_) {
+  if (this->data_to_value_func_.has_value()) {
     std::vector<uint8_t> data(value, value + value_len);
-    return this->data_to_value_func_(data);
+    return (*this->data_to_value_func_)(data);
   } else {
     return value[0];
   }

esphome/components/ble_client/sensor/ble_sensor.h

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ namespace ble_client {
 
 namespace espbt = esphome::esp32_ble_tracker;
 
+using data_to_value_t = std::function<float(std::vector<uint8_t>)>;
+
 class BLESensor : public sensor::Sensor, public PollingComponent, public BLEClientNode {
  public:
   void loop() override;
@@ -31,17 +33,13 @@ class BLESensor : public sensor::Sensor, public PollingComponent, public BLEClie
   void set_descr_uuid16(uint16_t uuid) { this->descr_uuid_ = espbt::ESPBTUUID::from_uint16(uuid); }
   void set_descr_uuid32(uint32_t uuid) { this->descr_uuid_ = espbt::ESPBTUUID::from_uint32(uuid); }
   void set_descr_uuid128(uint8_t *uuid) { this->descr_uuid_ = espbt::ESPBTUUID::from_raw(uuid); }
-  void set_data_to_value(float (*lambda)(const std::vector<uint8_t> &)) {
-    this->data_to_value_func_ = lambda;
-    this->has_data_to_value_ = true;
-  }
+  void set_data_to_value(data_to_value_t &&lambda) { this->data_to_value_func_ = lambda; }
   void set_enable_notify(bool notify) { this->notify_ = notify; }
   uint16_t handle;
 
  protected:
   float parse_data_(uint8_t *value, uint16_t value_len);
-  bool has_data_to_value_{false};
-  float (*data_to_value_func_)(const std::vector<uint8_t> &){};
+  optional<data_to_value_t> data_to_value_func_{};
   bool notify_;
   espbt::ESPBTUUID service_uuid_;
   espbt::ESPBTUUID char_uuid_;

esphome/components/button/__init__.py

@@ -84,6 +84,11 @@ def button_schema(
     return _BUTTON_SCHEMA.extend(schema)
 
 
+# Remove before 2025.11.0
+BUTTON_SCHEMA = button_schema(Button)
+BUTTON_SCHEMA.add_extra(cv.deprecated_schema_constant("button"))
+
+
 async def setup_button_core_(var, config):
     await setup_entity(var, config, "button")
 

esphome/components/climate/__init__.py

@@ -270,6 +270,11 @@ def climate_schema(
     return _CLIMATE_SCHEMA.extend(schema)
 
 
+# Remove before 2025.11.0
+CLIMATE_SCHEMA = climate_schema(Climate)
+CLIMATE_SCHEMA.add_extra(cv.deprecated_schema_constant("climate"))
+
+
 async def setup_climate_core_(var, config):
     await setup_entity(var, config, "climate")
 

esphome/components/climate/climate.cpp

@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ void Climate::save_state_() {
   if (!traits.get_supported_custom_fan_modes().empty() && custom_fan_mode.has_value()) {
     state.uses_custom_fan_mode = true;
     const auto &supported = traits.get_supported_custom_fan_modes();
-    // std::vector maintains insertion order
+    // std::set has consistent order (lexicographic for strings)
     size_t i = 0;
     for (const auto &mode : supported) {
       if (mode == custom_fan_mode) {
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ void Climate::save_state_() {
   if (!traits.get_supported_custom_presets().empty() && custom_preset.has_value()) {
     state.uses_custom_preset = true;
     const auto &supported = traits.get_supported_custom_presets();
-    // std::vector maintains insertion order
+    // std::set has consistent order (lexicographic for strings)
     size_t i = 0;
     for (const auto &preset : supported) {
       if (preset == custom_preset) {

esphome/components/climate/climate_mode.h

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ namespace esphome {
 namespace climate {
 
 /// Enum for all modes a climate device can be in.
-/// NOTE: If adding values, update ClimateModeMask in climate_traits.h to use the new last value
 enum ClimateMode : uint8_t {
   /// The climate device is off
   CLIMATE_MODE_OFF = 0,
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ enum ClimateMode : uint8_t {
    * For example, the target temperature can be adjusted based on a schedule, or learned behavior.
    * The target temperature can't be adjusted when in this mode.
    */
-  CLIMATE_MODE_AUTO = 6  // Update ClimateModeMask in climate_traits.h if adding values after this
+  CLIMATE_MODE_AUTO = 6
 };
 
 /// Enum for the current action of the climate device. Values match those of ClimateMode.
@@ -44,7 +43,6 @@ enum ClimateAction : uint8_t {
   CLIMATE_ACTION_FAN = 6,
 };
 
-/// NOTE: If adding values, update ClimateFanModeMask in climate_traits.h to use the new last value
 enum ClimateFanMode : uint8_t {
   /// The fan mode is set to On
   CLIMATE_FAN_ON = 0,
@@ -65,11 +63,10 @@ enum ClimateFanMode : uint8_t {
   /// The fan mode is set to Diffuse
   CLIMATE_FAN_DIFFUSE = 8,
   /// The fan mode is set to Quiet
-  CLIMATE_FAN_QUIET = 9,  // Update ClimateFanModeMask in climate_traits.h if adding values after this
+  CLIMATE_FAN_QUIET = 9,
 };
 
 /// Enum for all modes a climate swing can be in
-/// NOTE: If adding values, update ClimateSwingModeMask in climate_traits.h to use the new last value
 enum ClimateSwingMode : uint8_t {
   /// The swing mode is set to Off
   CLIMATE_SWING_OFF = 0,
@@ -78,11 +75,10 @@ enum ClimateSwingMode : uint8_t {
   /// The fan mode is set to Vertical
   CLIMATE_SWING_VERTICAL = 2,
   /// The fan mode is set to Horizontal
-  CLIMATE_SWING_HORIZONTAL = 3,  // Update ClimateSwingModeMask in climate_traits.h if adding values after this
+  CLIMATE_SWING_HORIZONTAL = 3,
 };
 
 /// Enum for all preset modes
-/// NOTE: If adding values, update ClimatePresetMask in climate_traits.h to use the new last value
 enum ClimatePreset : uint8_t {
   /// No preset is active
   CLIMATE_PRESET_NONE = 0,
@@ -99,7 +95,7 @@ enum ClimatePreset : uint8_t {
   /// Device is prepared for sleep
   CLIMATE_PRESET_SLEEP = 6,
   /// Device is reacting to activity (e.g., movement sensors)
-  CLIMATE_PRESET_ACTIVITY = 7,  // Update ClimatePresetMask in climate_traits.h if adding values after this
+  CLIMATE_PRESET_ACTIVITY = 7,
 };
 
 enum ClimateFeature : uint32_t {

esphome/components/climate/climate_traits.h

@@ -1,33 +1,19 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <vector>
+#include <set>
 #include "climate_mode.h"
-#include "esphome/core/finite_set_mask.h"
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 
 namespace esphome {
+
+#ifdef USE_API
+namespace api {
+class APIConnection;
+}  // namespace api
+#endif
+
 namespace climate {
 
-// Type aliases for climate enum bitmasks
-// These replace std::set<EnumType> to eliminate red-black tree overhead
-// For contiguous enums starting at 0, DefaultBitPolicy provides 1:1 mapping (enum value = bit position)
-// Bitmask size is automatically calculated from the last enum value
-using ClimateModeMask = FiniteSetMask<ClimateMode, DefaultBitPolicy<ClimateMode, CLIMATE_MODE_AUTO + 1>>;
-using ClimateFanModeMask = FiniteSetMask<ClimateFanMode, DefaultBitPolicy<ClimateFanMode, CLIMATE_FAN_QUIET + 1>>;
-using ClimateSwingModeMask =
-    FiniteSetMask<ClimateSwingMode, DefaultBitPolicy<ClimateSwingMode, CLIMATE_SWING_HORIZONTAL + 1>>;
-using ClimatePresetMask = FiniteSetMask<ClimatePreset, DefaultBitPolicy<ClimatePreset, CLIMATE_PRESET_ACTIVITY + 1>>;
-
-// Lightweight linear search for small vectors (1-20 items)
-// Avoids std::find template overhead
-template<typename T> inline bool vector_contains(const std::vector<T> &vec, const T &value) {
-  for (const auto &item : vec) {
-    if (item == value)
-      return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
 /** This class contains all static data for climate devices.
  *
  * All climate devices must support these features:
@@ -121,60 +107,48 @@ class ClimateTraits {
     }
   }
 
-  void set_supported_modes(ClimateModeMask modes) { this->supported_modes_ = modes; }
+  void set_supported_modes(std::set<ClimateMode> modes) { this->supported_modes_ = std::move(modes); }
   void add_supported_mode(ClimateMode mode) { this->supported_modes_.insert(mode); }
   bool supports_mode(ClimateMode mode) const { return this->supported_modes_.count(mode); }
-  const ClimateModeMask &get_supported_modes() const { return this->supported_modes_; }
+  const std::set<ClimateMode> &get_supported_modes() const { return this->supported_modes_; }
 
-  void set_supported_fan_modes(ClimateFanModeMask modes) { this->supported_fan_modes_ = modes; }
+  void set_supported_fan_modes(std::set<ClimateFanMode> modes) { this->supported_fan_modes_ = std::move(modes); }
   void add_supported_fan_mode(ClimateFanMode mode) { this->supported_fan_modes_.insert(mode); }
-  void add_supported_custom_fan_mode(const std::string &mode) { this->supported_custom_fan_modes_.push_back(mode); }
+  void add_supported_custom_fan_mode(const std::string &mode) { this->supported_custom_fan_modes_.insert(mode); }
   bool supports_fan_mode(ClimateFanMode fan_mode) const { return this->supported_fan_modes_.count(fan_mode); }
   bool get_supports_fan_modes() const {
     return !this->supported_fan_modes_.empty() || !this->supported_custom_fan_modes_.empty();
   }
-  const ClimateFanModeMask &get_supported_fan_modes() const { return this->supported_fan_modes_; }
+  const std::set<ClimateFanMode> &get_supported_fan_modes() const { return this->supported_fan_modes_; }
 
-  void set_supported_custom_fan_modes(std::vector<std::string> supported_custom_fan_modes) {
+  void set_supported_custom_fan_modes(std::set<std::string> supported_custom_fan_modes) {
     this->supported_custom_fan_modes_ = std::move(supported_custom_fan_modes);
   }
-  void set_supported_custom_fan_modes(std::initializer_list<std::string> modes) {
-    this->supported_custom_fan_modes_ = modes;
-  }
-  template<size_t N> void set_supported_custom_fan_modes(const char *const (&modes)[N]) {
-    this->supported_custom_fan_modes_.assign(modes, modes + N);
-  }
-  const std::vector<std::string> &get_supported_custom_fan_modes() const { return this->supported_custom_fan_modes_; }
+  const std::set<std::string> &get_supported_custom_fan_modes() const { return this->supported_custom_fan_modes_; }
   bool supports_custom_fan_mode(const std::string &custom_fan_mode) const {
-    return vector_contains(this->supported_custom_fan_modes_, custom_fan_mode);
+    return this->supported_custom_fan_modes_.count(custom_fan_mode);
   }
 
-  void set_supported_presets(ClimatePresetMask presets) { this->supported_presets_ = presets; }
+  void set_supported_presets(std::set<ClimatePreset> presets) { this->supported_presets_ = std::move(presets); }
   void add_supported_preset(ClimatePreset preset) { this->supported_presets_.insert(preset); }
-  void add_supported_custom_preset(const std::string &preset) { this->supported_custom_presets_.push_back(preset); }
+  void add_supported_custom_preset(const std::string &preset) { this->supported_custom_presets_.insert(preset); }
   bool supports_preset(ClimatePreset preset) const { return this->supported_presets_.count(preset); }
   bool get_supports_presets() const { return !this->supported_presets_.empty(); }
-  const ClimatePresetMask &get_supported_presets() const { return this->supported_presets_; }
+  const std::set<climate::ClimatePreset> &get_supported_presets() const { return this->supported_presets_; }
 
-  void set_supported_custom_presets(std::vector<std::string> supported_custom_presets) {
+  void set_supported_custom_presets(std::set<std::string> supported_custom_presets) {
     this->supported_custom_presets_ = std::move(supported_custom_presets);
   }
-  void set_supported_custom_presets(std::initializer_list<std::string> presets) {
-    this->supported_custom_presets_ = presets;
-  }
-  template<size_t N> void set_supported_custom_presets(const char *const (&presets)[N]) {
-    this->supported_custom_presets_.assign(presets, presets + N);
-  }
-  const std::vector<std::string> &get_supported_custom_presets() const { return this->supported_custom_presets_; }
+  const std::set<std::string> &get_supported_custom_presets() const { return this->supported_custom_presets_; }
   bool supports_custom_preset(const std::string &custom_preset) const {
-    return vector_contains(this->supported_custom_presets_, custom_preset);
+    return this->supported_custom_presets_.count(custom_preset);
   }
 
-  void set_supported_swing_modes(ClimateSwingModeMask modes) { this->supported_swing_modes_ = modes; }
+  void set_supported_swing_modes(std::set<ClimateSwingMode> modes) { this->supported_swing_modes_ = std::move(modes); }
   void add_supported_swing_mode(ClimateSwingMode mode) { this->supported_swing_modes_.insert(mode); }
   bool supports_swing_mode(ClimateSwingMode swing_mode) const { return this->supported_swing_modes_.count(swing_mode); }
   bool get_supports_swing_modes() const { return !this->supported_swing_modes_.empty(); }
-  const ClimateSwingModeMask &get_supported_swing_modes() const { return this->supported_swing_modes_; }
+  const std::set<ClimateSwingMode> &get_supported_swing_modes() const { return this->supported_swing_modes_; }
 
   float get_visual_min_temperature() const { return this->visual_min_temperature_; }
   void set_visual_min_temperature(float visual_min_temperature) {
@@ -205,6 +179,23 @@ class ClimateTraits {
   void set_visual_max_humidity(float visual_max_humidity) { this->visual_max_humidity_ = visual_max_humidity; }
 
  protected:
+#ifdef USE_API
+  // The API connection is a friend class to access internal methods
+  friend class api::APIConnection;
+  // These methods return references to internal data structures.
+  // They are used by the API to avoid copying data when encoding messages.
+  // Warning: Do not use these methods outside of the API connection code.
+  // They return references to internal data that can be invalidated.
+  const std::set<ClimateMode> &get_supported_modes_for_api_() const { return this->supported_modes_; }
+  const std::set<ClimateFanMode> &get_supported_fan_modes_for_api_() const { return this->supported_fan_modes_; }
+  const std::set<std::string> &get_supported_custom_fan_modes_for_api_() const {
+    return this->supported_custom_fan_modes_;
+  }
+  const std::set<climate::ClimatePreset> &get_supported_presets_for_api_() const { return this->supported_presets_; }
+  const std::set<std::string> &get_supported_custom_presets_for_api_() const { return this->supported_custom_presets_; }
+  const std::set<ClimateSwingMode> &get_supported_swing_modes_for_api_() const { return this->supported_swing_modes_; }
+#endif
+
   void set_mode_support_(climate::ClimateMode mode, bool supported) {
     if (supported) {
       this->supported_modes_.insert(mode);
@@ -235,12 +226,12 @@ class ClimateTraits {
   float visual_min_humidity_{30};
   float visual_max_humidity_{99};
 
-  climate::ClimateModeMask supported_modes_{climate::CLIMATE_MODE_OFF};
-  climate::ClimateFanModeMask supported_fan_modes_;
-  climate::ClimateSwingModeMask supported_swing_modes_;
-  climate::ClimatePresetMask supported_presets_;
-  std::vector<std::string> supported_custom_fan_modes_;
-  std::vector<std::string> supported_custom_presets_;
+  std::set<climate::ClimateMode> supported_modes_ = {climate::CLIMATE_MODE_OFF};
+  std::set<climate::ClimateFanMode> supported_fan_modes_;
+  std::set<climate::ClimateSwingMode> supported_swing_modes_;
+  std::set<climate::ClimatePreset> supported_presets_;
+  std::set<std::string> supported_custom_fan_modes_;
+  std::set<std::string> supported_custom_presets_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace climate

esphome/components/climate_ir/__init__.py

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 import logging
 
+from esphome import core
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import climate, remote_base, sensor
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
-from esphome.const import CONF_SENSOR, CONF_SUPPORTS_COOL, CONF_SUPPORTS_HEAT
+from esphome.const import CONF_ID, CONF_SENSOR, CONF_SUPPORTS_COOL, CONF_SUPPORTS_HEAT
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
 
 _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -51,6 +52,26 @@ def climate_ir_with_receiver_schema(
     )
 
 
+# Remove before 2025.11.0
+def deprecated_schema_constant(config):
+    type: str = "unknown"
+    if (id := config.get(CONF_ID)) is not None and isinstance(id, core.ID):
+        type = str(id.type).split("::", maxsplit=1)[0]
+    _LOGGER.warning(
+        "Using `climate_ir.CLIMATE_IR_WITH_RECEIVER_SCHEMA` is deprecated and will be removed in ESPHome 2025.11.0. "
+        "Please use `climate_ir.climate_ir_with_receiver_schema(...)` instead. "
+        "If you are seeing this, report an issue to the external_component author and ask them to update it. "
+        "https://developers.esphome.io/blog/2025/05/14/_schema-deprecations/. "
+        "Component using this schema: %s",
+        type,
+    )
+    return config
+
+
+CLIMATE_IR_WITH_RECEIVER_SCHEMA = climate_ir_with_receiver_schema(ClimateIR)
+CLIMATE_IR_WITH_RECEIVER_SCHEMA.add_extra(deprecated_schema_constant)
+
+
 async def register_climate_ir(var, config):
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     await remote_base.register_transmittable(var, config)

esphome/components/climate_ir/climate_ir.h

@@ -24,18 +24,16 @@ class ClimateIR : public Component,
                   public remote_base::RemoteTransmittable {
  public:
   ClimateIR(float minimum_temperature, float maximum_temperature, float temperature_step = 1.0f,
-            bool supports_dry = false, bool supports_fan_only = false,
-            climate::ClimateFanModeMask fan_modes = climate::ClimateFanModeMask(),
-            climate::ClimateSwingModeMask swing_modes = climate::ClimateSwingModeMask(),
-            climate::ClimatePresetMask presets = climate::ClimatePresetMask()) {
+            bool supports_dry = false, bool supports_fan_only = false, std::set<climate::ClimateFanMode> fan_modes = {},
+            std::set<climate::ClimateSwingMode> swing_modes = {}, std::set<climate::ClimatePreset> presets = {}) {
     this->minimum_temperature_ = minimum_temperature;
     this->maximum_temperature_ = maximum_temperature;
     this->temperature_step_ = temperature_step;
     this->supports_dry_ = supports_dry;
     this->supports_fan_only_ = supports_fan_only;
-    this->fan_modes_ = fan_modes;
-    this->swing_modes_ = swing_modes;
-    this->presets_ = presets;
+    this->fan_modes_ = std::move(fan_modes);
+    this->swing_modes_ = std::move(swing_modes);
+    this->presets_ = std::move(presets);
   }
 
   void setup() override;
@@ -62,9 +60,9 @@ class ClimateIR : public Component,
   bool supports_heat_{true};
   bool supports_dry_{false};
   bool supports_fan_only_{false};
-  climate::ClimateFanModeMask fan_modes_{};
-  climate::ClimateSwingModeMask swing_modes_{};
-  climate::ClimatePresetMask presets_{};
+  std::set<climate::ClimateFanMode> fan_modes_ = {};
+  std::set<climate::ClimateSwingMode> swing_modes_ = {};
+  std::set<climate::ClimatePreset> presets_ = {};
 
   sensor::Sensor *sensor_{nullptr};
 };

esphome/components/cover/__init__.py

@@ -151,6 +151,11 @@ def cover_schema(
     return _COVER_SCHEMA.extend(schema)
 
 
+# Remove before 2025.11.0
+COVER_SCHEMA = cover_schema(Cover)
+COVER_SCHEMA.add_extra(cv.deprecated_schema_constant("cover"))
+
+
 async def setup_cover_core_(var, config):
     await setup_entity(var, config, "cover")
 

esphome/components/esp32/__init__.py

@@ -304,13 +304,9 @@ def _format_framework_arduino_version(ver: cv.Version) -> str:
 def _format_framework_espidf_version(ver: cv.Version, release: str) -> str:
     # format the given espidf (https://github.com/pioarduino/esp-idf/releases) version to
     # a PIO platformio/framework-espidf value
-    if ver == cv.Version(5, 4, 3) or ver >= cv.Version(5, 5, 1):
-        ext = "tar.xz"
-    else:
-        ext = "zip"
     if release:
-        return f"pioarduino/framework-espidf@https://github.com/pioarduino/esp-idf/releases/download/v{str(ver)}.{release}/esp-idf-v{str(ver)}.{ext}"
-    return f"pioarduino/framework-espidf@https://github.com/pioarduino/esp-idf/releases/download/v{str(ver)}/esp-idf-v{str(ver)}.{ext}"
+        return f"pioarduino/framework-espidf@https://github.com/pioarduino/esp-idf/releases/download/v{str(ver)}.{release}/esp-idf-v{str(ver)}.zip"
+    return f"pioarduino/framework-espidf@https://github.com/pioarduino/esp-idf/releases/download/v{str(ver)}/esp-idf-v{str(ver)}.zip"
 
 
 def _is_framework_url(source: str) -> str:
@@ -359,7 +355,6 @@ ESP_IDF_FRAMEWORK_VERSION_LOOKUP = {
 ESP_IDF_PLATFORM_VERSION_LOOKUP = {
     cv.Version(5, 5, 1): cv.Version(55, 3, 31, "1"),
     cv.Version(5, 5, 0): cv.Version(55, 3, 31, "1"),
-    cv.Version(5, 4, 3): cv.Version(55, 3, 32),
     cv.Version(5, 4, 2): cv.Version(54, 3, 21, "2"),
     cv.Version(5, 4, 1): cv.Version(54, 3, 21, "2"),
     cv.Version(5, 4, 0): cv.Version(54, 3, 21, "2"),

esphome/components/esp32/gpio.h

@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@ class ESP32InternalGPIOPin : public InternalGPIOPin {
   // - 3 bytes for members below
   // - 1 byte padding for alignment
   // - 4 bytes for vtable pointer
-  uint8_t pin_;          // GPIO pin number (0-255, actual max ~54 on ESP32)
-  gpio::Flags flags_{};  // GPIO flags (1 byte)
+  uint8_t pin_;        // GPIO pin number (0-255, actual max ~54 on ESP32)
+  gpio::Flags flags_;  // GPIO flags (1 byte)
   struct PinFlags {
     uint8_t inverted : 1;        // Invert pin logic (1 bit)
     uint8_t drive_strength : 2;  // Drive strength 0-3 (2 bits)
     uint8_t reserved : 5;        // Reserved for future use (5 bits)
-  } pin_flags_{};                // Total: 1 byte
+  } pin_flags_;                  // Total: 1 byte
   // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
   static bool isr_service_installed;
 };

esphome/components/esp32/gpio.py

@@ -223,10 +223,7 @@ async def esp32_pin_to_code(config):
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     num = config[CONF_NUMBER]
     cg.add(var.set_pin(getattr(gpio_num_t, f"GPIO_NUM_{num}")))
-    # Only set if true to avoid bloating setup() function
-    # (inverted bit in pin_flags_ bitfield is zero-initialized to false)
-    if config[CONF_INVERTED]:
-        cg.add(var.set_inverted(True))
+    cg.add(var.set_inverted(config[CONF_INVERTED]))
     if CONF_DRIVE_STRENGTH in config:
         cg.add(var.set_drive_strength(config[CONF_DRIVE_STRENGTH]))
     cg.add(var.set_flags(pins.gpio_flags_expr(config[CONF_MODE])))

esphome/components/esp32_ble_server/__init__.py

@@ -461,9 +461,7 @@ async def parse_value(value_config, args):
     if isinstance(value, str):
         value = list(value.encode(value_config[CONF_STRING_ENCODING]))
     if isinstance(value, list):
-        # Generate initializer list {1, 2, 3} instead of std::vector<uint8_t>({1, 2, 3})
-        # This calls the set_value(std::initializer_list<uint8_t>) overload
-        return cg.ArrayInitializer(*value)
+        return cg.std_vector.template(cg.uint8)(value)
     val = cg.RawExpression(f"{value_config[CONF_TYPE]}({cg.safe_exp(value)})")
     return ByteBuffer_ns.wrap(val, value_config[CONF_ENDIANNESS])
 

esphome/components/esp32_ble_server/ble_characteristic.cpp

@@ -35,18 +35,13 @@ BLECharacteristic::BLECharacteristic(const ESPBTUUID uuid, uint32_t properties)
 
 void BLECharacteristic::set_value(ByteBuffer buffer) { this->set_value(buffer.get_data()); }
 
-void BLECharacteristic::set_value(std::vector<uint8_t> &&buffer) {
+void BLECharacteristic::set_value(const std::vector<uint8_t> &buffer) {
   xSemaphoreTake(this->set_value_lock_, 0L);
-  this->value_ = std::move(buffer);
+  this->value_ = buffer;
   xSemaphoreGive(this->set_value_lock_);
 }
-
-void BLECharacteristic::set_value(std::initializer_list<uint8_t> data) {
-  this->set_value(std::vector<uint8_t>(data));  // Delegate to move overload
-}
-
 void BLECharacteristic::set_value(const std::string &buffer) {
-  this->set_value(std::vector<uint8_t>(buffer.begin(), buffer.end()));  // Delegate to move overload
+  this->set_value(std::vector<uint8_t>(buffer.begin(), buffer.end()));
 }
 
 void BLECharacteristic::notify() {

esphome/components/esp32_ble_server/ble_characteristic.h

@@ -33,8 +33,7 @@ class BLECharacteristic {
   ~BLECharacteristic();
 
   void set_value(ByteBuffer buffer);
-  void set_value(std::vector<uint8_t> &&buffer);
-  void set_value(std::initializer_list<uint8_t> data);
+  void set_value(const std::vector<uint8_t> &buffer);
   void set_value(const std::string &buffer);
 
   void set_broadcast_property(bool value);

esphome/components/esp32_ble_server/ble_descriptor.cpp

@@ -46,17 +46,15 @@ void BLEDescriptor::do_create(BLECharacteristic *characteristic) {
   this->state_ = CREATING;
 }
 
-void BLEDescriptor::set_value(std::vector<uint8_t> &&buffer) { this->set_value_impl_(buffer.data(), buffer.size()); }
+void BLEDescriptor::set_value(std::vector<uint8_t> buffer) {
+  size_t length = buffer.size();
 
-void BLEDescriptor::set_value(std::initializer_list<uint8_t> data) { this->set_value_impl_(data.begin(), data.size()); }
-
-void BLEDescriptor::set_value_impl_(const uint8_t *data, size_t length) {
   if (length > this->value_.attr_max_len) {
     ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Size %d too large, must be no bigger than %d", length, this->value_.attr_max_len);
     return;
   }
   this->value_.attr_len = length;
-  memcpy(this->value_.attr_value, data, length);
+  memcpy(this->value_.attr_value, buffer.data(), length);
 }
 
 void BLEDescriptor::gatts_event_handler(esp_gatts_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gatts_if,

esphome/components/esp32_ble_server/ble_descriptor.h

@@ -27,8 +27,7 @@ class BLEDescriptor {
   void do_create(BLECharacteristic *characteristic);
   ESPBTUUID get_uuid() const { return this->uuid_; }
 
-  void set_value(std::vector<uint8_t> &&buffer);
-  void set_value(std::initializer_list<uint8_t> data);
+  void set_value(std::vector<uint8_t> buffer);
   void set_value(ByteBuffer buffer) { this->set_value(buffer.get_data()); }
 
   void gatts_event_handler(esp_gatts_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gatts_if, esp_ble_gatts_cb_param_t *param);
@@ -43,8 +42,6 @@ class BLEDescriptor {
   }
 
  protected:
-  void set_value_impl_(const uint8_t *data, size_t length);
-
   BLECharacteristic *characteristic_{nullptr};
   ESPBTUUID uuid_;
   uint16_t handle_{0xFFFF};

esphome/components/esp32_improv/esp32_improv_component.cpp

@@ -270,8 +270,8 @@ void ESP32ImprovComponent::set_error_(improv::Error error) {
   }
 }
 
-void ESP32ImprovComponent::send_response_(std::vector<uint8_t> &&response) {
-  this->rpc_response_->set_value(std::move(response));
+void ESP32ImprovComponent::send_response_(std::vector<uint8_t> &response) {
+  this->rpc_response_->set_value(ByteBuffer::wrap(response));
   if (this->state_ != improv::STATE_STOPPED)
     this->rpc_response_->notify();
 }
@@ -409,8 +409,10 @@ void ESP32ImprovComponent::check_wifi_connection_() {
       }
     }
 #endif
-    this->send_response_(improv::build_rpc_response(improv::WIFI_SETTINGS,
-                                                    std::vector<std::string>(url_strings, url_strings + url_count)));
+    // Pass to build_rpc_response using vector constructor from iterators to avoid extra copies
+    std::vector<uint8_t> data = improv::build_rpc_response(
+        improv::WIFI_SETTINGS, std::vector<std::string>(url_strings, url_strings + url_count));
+    this->send_response_(data);
   } else if (this->is_active() && this->state_ != improv::STATE_PROVISIONED) {
     ESP_LOGD(TAG, "WiFi provisioned externally");
   }

esphome/components/esp32_improv/esp32_improv_component.h

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ class ESP32ImprovComponent : public Component, public improv_base::ImprovBase {
   void set_state_(improv::State state, bool update_advertising = true);
   void set_error_(improv::Error error);
   improv::State get_initial_state_() const;
-  void send_response_(std::vector<uint8_t> &&response);
+  void send_response_(std::vector<uint8_t> &response);
   void process_incoming_data_();
   void on_wifi_connect_timeout_();
   void check_wifi_connection_();

esphome/components/esp8266/gpio.h

@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ class ESP8266GPIOPin : public InternalGPIOPin {
   void attach_interrupt(void (*func)(void *), void *arg, gpio::InterruptType type) const override;
 
   uint8_t pin_;
-  bool inverted_{};
-  gpio::Flags flags_{};
+  bool inverted_;
+  gpio::Flags flags_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace esp8266

esphome/components/esp8266/gpio.py

@@ -165,10 +165,7 @@ async def esp8266_pin_to_code(config):
     num = config[CONF_NUMBER]
     mode = config[CONF_MODE]
     cg.add(var.set_pin(num))
-    # Only set if true to avoid bloating setup() function
-    # (inverted bit in pin_flags_ bitfield is zero-initialized to false)
-    if config[CONF_INVERTED]:
-        cg.add(var.set_inverted(True))
+    cg.add(var.set_inverted(config[CONF_INVERTED]))
     cg.add(var.set_flags(pins.gpio_flags_expr(mode)))
     if num < 16:
         initial_state: PinInitialState = CORE.data[KEY_ESP8266][KEY_PIN_INITIAL_STATES][

esphome/components/ethernet/__init__.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ from esphome.components.esp32.const import (
     VARIANT_ESP32S2,
     VARIANT_ESP32S3,
 )
-from esphome.components.network import ip_address_literal
+from esphome.components.network import IPAddress
 from esphome.components.spi import CONF_INTERFACE_INDEX, get_spi_interface
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import (
@@ -320,11 +320,11 @@ def _final_validate_spi(config):
 def manual_ip(config):
     return cg.StructInitializer(
         ManualIP,
-        ("static_ip", ip_address_literal(config[CONF_STATIC_IP])),
-        ("gateway", ip_address_literal(config[CONF_GATEWAY])),
-        ("subnet", ip_address_literal(config[CONF_SUBNET])),
-        ("dns1", ip_address_literal(config[CONF_DNS1])),
-        ("dns2", ip_address_literal(config[CONF_DNS2])),
+        ("static_ip", IPAddress(str(config[CONF_STATIC_IP]))),
+        ("gateway", IPAddress(str(config[CONF_GATEWAY]))),
+        ("subnet", IPAddress(str(config[CONF_SUBNET]))),
+        ("dns1", IPAddress(str(config[CONF_DNS1]))),
+        ("dns2", IPAddress(str(config[CONF_DNS2]))),
     )
 
 

esphome/components/event/__init__.py

@@ -85,6 +85,11 @@ def event_schema(
     return _EVENT_SCHEMA.extend(schema)
 
 
+# Remove before 2025.11.0
+EVENT_SCHEMA = event_schema()
+EVENT_SCHEMA.add_extra(cv.deprecated_schema_constant("event"))
+
+
 async def setup_event_core_(var, config, *, event_types: list[str]):
     await setup_entity(var, config, "event")
 

esphome/components/fan/__init__.py

@@ -189,6 +189,10 @@ def fan_schema(
     return _FAN_SCHEMA.extend(schema)
 
 
+# Remove before 2025.11.0
+FAN_SCHEMA = fan_schema(Fan)
+FAN_SCHEMA.add_extra(cv.deprecated_schema_constant("fan"))
+
 _PRESET_MODES_SCHEMA = cv.All(
     cv.ensure_list(cv.string_strict),
     cv.Length(min=1),

esphome/components/fan/fan.h

@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ class FanCall {
     this->speed_ = speed;
     return *this;
   }
+  ESPDEPRECATED("set_speed() with string argument is deprecated, use integer argument instead.", "2021.9")
+  FanCall &set_speed(const char *legacy_speed);
   optional<int> get_speed() const { return this->speed_; }
   FanCall &set_direction(FanDirection direction) {
     this->direction_ = direction;

esphome/components/haier/haier_base.cpp

@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ void HaierClimateBase::toggle_power() {
       PendingAction({ActionRequest::TOGGLE_POWER, esphome::optional<haier_protocol::HaierMessage>()});
 }
 
-void HaierClimateBase::set_supported_swing_modes(climate::ClimateSwingModeMask modes) {
+void HaierClimateBase::set_supported_swing_modes(const std::set<climate::ClimateSwingMode> &modes) {
   this->traits_.set_supported_swing_modes(modes);
   if (!modes.empty())
     this->traits_.add_supported_swing_mode(climate::CLIMATE_SWING_OFF);
@@ -179,13 +179,13 @@ void HaierClimateBase::set_supported_swing_modes(climate::ClimateSwingModeMask m
 
 void HaierClimateBase::set_answer_timeout(uint32_t timeout) { this->haier_protocol_.set_answer_timeout(timeout); }
 
-void HaierClimateBase::set_supported_modes(climate::ClimateModeMask modes) {
+void HaierClimateBase::set_supported_modes(const std::set<climate::ClimateMode> &modes) {
   this->traits_.set_supported_modes(modes);
   this->traits_.add_supported_mode(climate::CLIMATE_MODE_OFF);        // Always available
   this->traits_.add_supported_mode(climate::CLIMATE_MODE_HEAT_COOL);  // Always available
 }
 
-void HaierClimateBase::set_supported_presets(climate::ClimatePresetMask presets) {
+void HaierClimateBase::set_supported_presets(const std::set<climate::ClimatePreset> &presets) {
   this->traits_.set_supported_presets(presets);
   if (!presets.empty())
     this->traits_.add_supported_preset(climate::CLIMATE_PRESET_NONE);

esphome/components/haier/haier_base.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <chrono>
+#include <set>
 #include "esphome/components/climate/climate.h"
 #include "esphome/components/uart/uart.h"
 #include "esphome/core/automation.h"
@@ -59,9 +60,9 @@ class HaierClimateBase : public esphome::Component,
   void send_power_off_command();
   void toggle_power();
   void reset_protocol() { this->reset_protocol_request_ = true; };
-  void set_supported_modes(esphome::climate::ClimateModeMask modes);
-  void set_supported_swing_modes(esphome::climate::ClimateSwingModeMask modes);
-  void set_supported_presets(esphome::climate::ClimatePresetMask presets);
+  void set_supported_modes(const std::set<esphome::climate::ClimateMode> &modes);
+  void set_supported_swing_modes(const std::set<esphome::climate::ClimateSwingMode> &modes);
+  void set_supported_presets(const std::set<esphome::climate::ClimatePreset> &presets);
   bool valid_connection() const { return this->protocol_phase_ >= ProtocolPhases::IDLE; };
   size_t available() noexcept override { return esphome::uart::UARTDevice::available(); };
   size_t read_array(uint8_t *data, size_t len) noexcept override {

esphome/components/haier/hon_climate.cpp

@@ -1033,9 +1033,9 @@ haier_protocol::HandlerError HonClimate::process_status_message_(const uint8_t *
   {
     // Swing mode
     ClimateSwingMode old_swing_mode = this->swing_mode;
-    const auto &swing_modes = traits_.get_supported_swing_modes();
-    bool vertical_swing_supported = swing_modes.count(CLIMATE_SWING_VERTICAL);
-    bool horizontal_swing_supported = swing_modes.count(CLIMATE_SWING_HORIZONTAL);
+    const std::set<ClimateSwingMode> &swing_modes = traits_.get_supported_swing_modes();
+    bool vertical_swing_supported = swing_modes.find(CLIMATE_SWING_VERTICAL) != swing_modes.end();
+    bool horizontal_swing_supported = swing_modes.find(CLIMATE_SWING_HORIZONTAL) != swing_modes.end();
     if (horizontal_swing_supported &&
         (packet.control.horizontal_swing_mode == (uint8_t) hon_protocol::HorizontalSwingMode::AUTO)) {
       if (vertical_swing_supported &&
@@ -1218,13 +1218,13 @@ void HonClimate::fill_control_messages_queue_() {
                                                 (uint8_t) hon_protocol::DataParameters::QUIET_MODE,
                                             quiet_mode_buf, 2);
     }
-    if ((fast_mode_buf[1] != 0xFF) && presets.count(climate::ClimatePreset::CLIMATE_PRESET_BOOST)) {
+    if ((fast_mode_buf[1] != 0xFF) && ((presets.find(climate::ClimatePreset::CLIMATE_PRESET_BOOST) != presets.end()))) {
       this->control_messages_queue_.emplace(haier_protocol::FrameType::CONTROL,
                                             (uint16_t) hon_protocol::SubcommandsControl::SET_SINGLE_PARAMETER +
                                                 (uint8_t) hon_protocol::DataParameters::FAST_MODE,
                                             fast_mode_buf, 2);
     }
-    if ((away_mode_buf[1] != 0xFF) && presets.count(climate::ClimatePreset::CLIMATE_PRESET_AWAY)) {
+    if ((away_mode_buf[1] != 0xFF) && ((presets.find(climate::ClimatePreset::CLIMATE_PRESET_AWAY) != presets.end()))) {
       this->control_messages_queue_.emplace(haier_protocol::FrameType::CONTROL,
                                             (uint16_t) hon_protocol::SubcommandsControl::SET_SINGLE_PARAMETER +
                                                 (uint8_t) hon_protocol::DataParameters::TEN_DEGREE,

esphome/components/heatpumpir/heatpumpir.h

@@ -97,11 +97,12 @@ const float TEMP_MAX = 100;  // Celsius
 class HeatpumpIRClimate : public climate_ir::ClimateIR {
  public:
   HeatpumpIRClimate()
-      : climate_ir::ClimateIR(TEMP_MIN, TEMP_MAX, 1.0f, true, true,
-                              {climate::CLIMATE_FAN_LOW, climate::CLIMATE_FAN_MEDIUM, climate::CLIMATE_FAN_HIGH,
-                               climate::CLIMATE_FAN_AUTO},
-                              {climate::CLIMATE_SWING_OFF, climate::CLIMATE_SWING_HORIZONTAL,
-                               climate::CLIMATE_SWING_VERTICAL, climate::CLIMATE_SWING_BOTH}) {}
+      : climate_ir::ClimateIR(
+            TEMP_MIN, TEMP_MAX, 1.0f, true, true,
+            std::set<climate::ClimateFanMode>{climate::CLIMATE_FAN_LOW, climate::CLIMATE_FAN_MEDIUM,
+                                              climate::CLIMATE_FAN_HIGH, climate::CLIMATE_FAN_AUTO},
+            std::set<climate::ClimateSwingMode>{climate::CLIMATE_SWING_OFF, climate::CLIMATE_SWING_HORIZONTAL,
+                                                climate::CLIMATE_SWING_VERTICAL, climate::CLIMATE_SWING_BOTH}) {}
   void setup() override;
   void set_protocol(Protocol protocol) { this->protocol_ = protocol; }
   void set_horizontal_default(HorizontalDirection horizontal_direction) {

esphome/components/host/gpio.h

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ class HostGPIOPin : public InternalGPIOPin {
   void attach_interrupt(void (*func)(void *), void *arg, gpio::InterruptType type) const override;
 
   uint8_t pin_;
-  bool inverted_{};
-  gpio::Flags flags_{};
+  bool inverted_;
+  gpio::Flags flags_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace host

esphome/components/host/gpio.py

@@ -57,9 +57,6 @@ async def host_pin_to_code(config):
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     num = config[CONF_NUMBER]
     cg.add(var.set_pin(num))
-    # Only set if true to avoid bloating setup() function
-    # (inverted bit in pin_flags_ bitfield is zero-initialized to false)
-    if config[CONF_INVERTED]:
-        cg.add(var.set_inverted(True))
+    cg.add(var.set_inverted(config[CONF_INVERTED]))
     cg.add(var.set_flags(pins.gpio_flags_expr(config[CONF_MODE])))
     return var

esphome/components/http_request/__init__.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_ON_ERROR,
     CONF_ON_RESPONSE,
     CONF_TIMEOUT,
+    CONF_TRIGGER_ID,
     CONF_URL,
     CONF_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT,
     PLATFORM_HOST,
@@ -215,8 +216,16 @@ HTTP_REQUEST_ACTION_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
             f"{CONF_VERIFY_SSL} has moved to the base component configuration."
         ),
         cv.Optional(CONF_CAPTURE_RESPONSE, default=False): cv.boolean,
-        cv.Optional(CONF_ON_RESPONSE): automation.validate_automation(single=True),
-        cv.Optional(CONF_ON_ERROR): automation.validate_automation(single=True),
+        cv.Optional(CONF_ON_RESPONSE): automation.validate_automation(
+            {cv.GenerateID(CONF_TRIGGER_ID): cv.declare_id(HttpRequestResponseTrigger)}
+        ),
+        cv.Optional(CONF_ON_ERROR): automation.validate_automation(
+            {
+                cv.GenerateID(CONF_TRIGGER_ID): cv.declare_id(
+                    automation.Trigger.template()
+                )
+            }
+        ),
         cv.Optional(CONF_MAX_RESPONSE_BUFFER_SIZE, default="1kB"): cv.validate_bytes,
     }
 )
@@ -271,12 +280,7 @@ async def http_request_action_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
     template_ = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_URL], args, cg.std_string)
     cg.add(var.set_url(template_))
     cg.add(var.set_method(config[CONF_METHOD]))
-
-    capture_response = config[CONF_CAPTURE_RESPONSE]
-    if capture_response:
-        cg.add(var.set_capture_response(capture_response))
-        cg.add_define("USE_HTTP_REQUEST_RESPONSE")
-
+    cg.add(var.set_capture_response(config[CONF_CAPTURE_RESPONSE]))
     cg.add(var.set_max_response_buffer_size(config[CONF_MAX_RESPONSE_BUFFER_SIZE]))
 
     if CONF_BODY in config:
@@ -299,26 +303,21 @@ async def http_request_action_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
     for value in config.get(CONF_COLLECT_HEADERS, []):
         cg.add(var.add_collect_header(value))
 
-    if response_conf := config.get(CONF_ON_RESPONSE):
-        if capture_response:
-            await automation.build_automation(
-                var.get_success_trigger_with_response(),
-                [
-                    (cg.std_shared_ptr.template(HttpContainer), "response"),
-                    (cg.std_string_ref, "body"),
-                    *args,
-                ],
-                response_conf,
-            )
-        else:
-            await automation.build_automation(
-                var.get_success_trigger(),
-                [(cg.std_shared_ptr.template(HttpContainer), "response"), *args],
-                response_conf,
-            )
-
-    if error_conf := config.get(CONF_ON_ERROR):
-        await automation.build_automation(var.get_error_trigger(), args, error_conf)
+    for conf in config.get(CONF_ON_RESPONSE, []):
+        trigger = cg.new_Pvariable(conf[CONF_TRIGGER_ID])
+        cg.add(var.register_response_trigger(trigger))
+        await automation.build_automation(
+            trigger,
+            [
+                (cg.std_shared_ptr.template(HttpContainer), "response"),
+                (cg.std_string_ref, "body"),
+            ],
+            conf,
+        )
+    for conf in config.get(CONF_ON_ERROR, []):
+        trigger = cg.new_Pvariable(conf[CONF_TRIGGER_ID])
+        cg.add(var.register_error_trigger(trigger))
+        await automation.build_automation(trigger, [], conf)
 
     return var
 

esphome/components/http_request/http_request.h

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ class HttpRequestComponent : public Component {
   float get_setup_priority() const override { return setup_priority::AFTER_WIFI; }
 
   void set_useragent(const char *useragent) { this->useragent_ = useragent; }
-  void set_timeout(uint32_t timeout) { this->timeout_ = timeout; }
+  void set_timeout(uint16_t timeout) { this->timeout_ = timeout; }
   void set_watchdog_timeout(uint32_t watchdog_timeout) { this->watchdog_timeout_ = watchdog_timeout; }
   uint32_t get_watchdog_timeout() const { return this->watchdog_timeout_; }
   void set_follow_redirects(bool follow_redirects) { this->follow_redirects_ = follow_redirects; }
@@ -169,11 +169,11 @@ class HttpRequestComponent : public Component {
  protected:
   virtual std::shared_ptr<HttpContainer> perform(const std::string &url, const std::string &method,
                                                  const std::string &body, const std::list<Header> &request_headers,
-                                                 const std::set<std::string> &collect_headers) = 0;
+                                                 std::set<std::string> collect_headers) = 0;
   const char *useragent_{nullptr};
   bool follow_redirects_{};
   uint16_t redirect_limit_{};
-  uint32_t timeout_{4500};
+  uint16_t timeout_{4500};
   uint32_t watchdog_timeout_{0};
 };
 
@@ -183,9 +183,7 @@ template<typename... Ts> class HttpRequestSendAction : public Action<Ts...> {
   TEMPLATABLE_VALUE(std::string, url)
   TEMPLATABLE_VALUE(const char *, method)
   TEMPLATABLE_VALUE(std::string, body)
-#ifdef USE_HTTP_REQUEST_RESPONSE
   TEMPLATABLE_VALUE(bool, capture_response)
-#endif
 
   void add_request_header(const char *key, TemplatableValue<const char *, Ts...> value) {
     this->request_headers_.insert({key, value});
@@ -197,14 +195,9 @@ template<typename... Ts> class HttpRequestSendAction : public Action<Ts...> {
 
   void set_json(std::function<void(Ts..., JsonObject)> json_func) { this->json_func_ = json_func; }
 
-#ifdef USE_HTTP_REQUEST_RESPONSE
-  Trigger<std::shared_ptr<HttpContainer>, std::string &, Ts...> *get_success_trigger_with_response() const {
-    return this->success_trigger_with_response_;
-  }
-#endif
-  Trigger<std::shared_ptr<HttpContainer>, Ts...> *get_success_trigger() const { return this->success_trigger_; }
+  void register_response_trigger(HttpRequestResponseTrigger *trigger) { this->response_triggers_.push_back(trigger); }
 
-  Trigger<Ts...> *get_error_trigger() const { return this->error_trigger_; }
+  void register_error_trigger(Trigger<> *trigger) { this->error_triggers_.push_back(trigger); }
 
   void set_max_response_buffer_size(size_t max_response_buffer_size) {
     this->max_response_buffer_size_ = max_response_buffer_size;
@@ -235,20 +228,17 @@ template<typename... Ts> class HttpRequestSendAction : public Action<Ts...> {
     auto container = this->parent_->start(this->url_.value(x...), this->method_.value(x...), body, request_headers,
                                           this->collect_headers_);
 
-    auto captured_args = std::make_tuple(x...);
-
     if (container == nullptr) {
-      std::apply([this](Ts... captured_args_inner) { this->error_trigger_->trigger(captured_args_inner...); },
-                 captured_args);
+      for (auto *trigger : this->error_triggers_)
+        trigger->trigger();
       return;
     }
 
     size_t content_length = container->content_length;
     size_t max_length = std::min(content_length, this->max_response_buffer_size_);
 
-#ifdef USE_HTTP_REQUEST_RESPONSE
+    std::string response_body;
     if (this->capture_response_.value(x...)) {
-      std::string response_body;
       RAMAllocator<uint8_t> allocator;
       uint8_t *buf = allocator.allocate(max_length);
       if (buf != nullptr) {
@@ -263,17 +253,19 @@ template<typename... Ts> class HttpRequestSendAction : public Action<Ts...> {
         response_body.assign((char *) buf, read_index);
         allocator.deallocate(buf, max_length);
       }
-      std::apply(
-          [this, &container, &response_body](Ts... captured_args_inner) {
-            this->success_trigger_with_response_->trigger(container, response_body, captured_args_inner...);
-          },
-          captured_args);
-    } else
-#endif
-    {
-      std::apply([this, &container](
-                     Ts... captured_args_inner) { this->success_trigger_->trigger(container, captured_args_inner...); },
-                 captured_args);
+    }
+
+    if (this->response_triggers_.size() == 1) {
+      // if there is only one trigger, no need to copy the response body
+      this->response_triggers_[0]->process(container, response_body);
+    } else {
+      for (auto *trigger : this->response_triggers_) {
+        // with multiple triggers, pass a copy of the response body to each
+        // one so that modifications made in one trigger are not visible to
+        // the others
+        auto response_body_copy = std::string(response_body);
+        trigger->process(container, response_body_copy);
+      }
     }
     container->end();
   }
@@ -291,13 +283,8 @@ template<typename... Ts> class HttpRequestSendAction : public Action<Ts...> {
   std::set<std::string> collect_headers_{"content-type", "content-length"};
   std::map<const char *, TemplatableValue<std::string, Ts...>> json_{};
   std::function<void(Ts..., JsonObject)> json_func_{nullptr};
-#ifdef USE_HTTP_REQUEST_RESPONSE
-  Trigger<std::shared_ptr<HttpContainer>, std::string &, Ts...> *success_trigger_with_response_ =
-      new Trigger<std::shared_ptr<HttpContainer>, std::string &, Ts...>();
-#endif
-  Trigger<std::shared_ptr<HttpContainer>, Ts...> *success_trigger_ =
-      new Trigger<std::shared_ptr<HttpContainer>, Ts...>();
-  Trigger<Ts...> *error_trigger_ = new Trigger<Ts...>();
+  std::vector<HttpRequestResponseTrigger *> response_triggers_{};
+  std::vector<Trigger<> *> error_triggers_{};
 
   size_t max_response_buffer_size_{SIZE_MAX};
 };

esphome/components/http_request/http_request_arduino.cpp

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ static const char *const TAG = "http_request.arduino";
 std::shared_ptr<HttpContainer> HttpRequestArduino::perform(const std::string &url, const std::string &method,
                                                            const std::string &body,
                                                            const std::list<Header> &request_headers,
-                                                           const std::set<std::string> &collect_headers) {
+                                                           std::set<std::string> collect_headers) {
   if (!network::is_connected()) {
     this->status_momentary_error("failed", 1000);
     ESP_LOGW(TAG, "HTTP Request failed; Not connected to network");

esphome/components/http_request/http_request_arduino.h

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class HttpRequestArduino : public HttpRequestComponent {
  protected:
   std::shared_ptr<HttpContainer> perform(const std::string &url, const std::string &method, const std::string &body,
                                          const std::list<Header> &request_headers,
-                                         const std::set<std::string> &collect_headers) override;
+                                         std::set<std::string> collect_headers) override;
 };
 
 }  // namespace http_request

esphome/components/http_request/http_request_host.cpp

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ static const char *const TAG = "http_request.host";
 std::shared_ptr<HttpContainer> HttpRequestHost::perform(const std::string &url, const std::string &method,
                                                         const std::string &body,
                                                         const std::list<Header> &request_headers,
-                                                        const std::set<std::string> &response_headers) {
+                                                        std::set<std::string> response_headers) {
   if (!network::is_connected()) {
     this->status_momentary_error("failed", 1000);
     ESP_LOGW(TAG, "HTTP Request failed; Not connected to network");

esphome/components/http_request/http_request_host.h

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class HttpRequestHost : public HttpRequestComponent {
  public:
   std::shared_ptr<HttpContainer> perform(const std::string &url, const std::string &method, const std::string &body,
                                          const std::list<Header> &request_headers,
-                                         const std::set<std::string> &response_headers) override;
+                                         std::set<std::string> response_headers) override;
   void set_ca_path(const char *ca_path) { this->ca_path_ = ca_path; }
 
  protected:

esphome/components/http_request/http_request_idf.cpp

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ esp_err_t HttpRequestIDF::http_event_handler(esp_http_client_event_t *evt) {
 std::shared_ptr<HttpContainer> HttpRequestIDF::perform(const std::string &url, const std::string &method,
                                                        const std::string &body,
                                                        const std::list<Header> &request_headers,
-                                                       const std::set<std::string> &collect_headers) {
+                                                       std::set<std::string> collect_headers) {
   if (!network::is_connected()) {
     this->status_momentary_error("failed", 1000);
     ESP_LOGE(TAG, "HTTP Request failed; Not connected to network");

esphome/components/http_request/http_request_idf.h

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class HttpRequestIDF : public HttpRequestComponent {
  protected:
   std::shared_ptr<HttpContainer> perform(const std::string &url, const std::string &method, const std::string &body,
                                          const std::list<Header> &request_headers,
-                                         const std::set<std::string> &collect_headers) override;
+                                         std::set<std::string> collect_headers) override;
   // if zero ESP-IDF will use DEFAULT_HTTP_BUF_SIZE
   uint16_t buffer_size_rx_{};
   uint16_t buffer_size_tx_{};

esphome/components/libretiny/gpio.py

@@ -199,9 +199,6 @@ async def component_pin_to_code(config):
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     num = config[CONF_NUMBER]
     cg.add(var.set_pin(num))
-    # Only set if true to avoid bloating setup() function
-    # (inverted bit in pin_flags_ bitfield is zero-initialized to false)
-    if config[CONF_INVERTED]:
-        cg.add(var.set_inverted(True))
+    cg.add(var.set_inverted(config[CONF_INVERTED]))
     cg.add(var.set_flags(pins.gpio_flags_expr(config[CONF_MODE])))
     return var

esphome/components/libretiny/gpio_arduino.h

@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ class ArduinoInternalGPIOPin : public InternalGPIOPin {
   void attach_interrupt(void (*func)(void *), void *arg, gpio::InterruptType type) const override;
 
   uint8_t pin_;
-  bool inverted_{};
-  gpio::Flags flags_{};
+  bool inverted_;
+  gpio::Flags flags_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace libretiny

esphome/components/light/addressable_light_effect.h

@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ class AddressableLightEffect : public LightEffect {
 
 class AddressableLambdaLightEffect : public AddressableLightEffect {
  public:
-  AddressableLambdaLightEffect(const char *name, void (*f)(AddressableLight &, Color, bool initial_run),
+  AddressableLambdaLightEffect(const char *name, std::function<void(AddressableLight &, Color, bool initial_run)> f,
                                uint32_t update_interval)
-      : AddressableLightEffect(name), f_(f), update_interval_(update_interval) {}
+      : AddressableLightEffect(name), f_(std::move(f)), update_interval_(update_interval) {}
   void start() override { this->initial_run_ = true; }
   void apply(AddressableLight &it, const Color &current_color) override {
     const uint32_t now = millis();
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class AddressableLambdaLightEffect : public AddressableLightEffect {
   }
 
  protected:
-  void (*f_)(AddressableLight &, Color, bool initial_run);
+  std::function<void(AddressableLight &, Color, bool initial_run)> f_;
   uint32_t update_interval_;
   uint32_t last_run_{0};
   bool initial_run_;

esphome/components/light/base_light_effects.h

@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ class RandomLightEffect : public LightEffect {
 
 class LambdaLightEffect : public LightEffect {
  public:
-  LambdaLightEffect(const char *name, void (*f)(bool initial_run), uint32_t update_interval)
-      : LightEffect(name), f_(f), update_interval_(update_interval) {}
+  LambdaLightEffect(const char *name, std::function<void(bool initial_run)> f, uint32_t update_interval)
+      : LightEffect(name), f_(std::move(f)), update_interval_(update_interval) {}
 
   void start() override { this->initial_run_ = true; }
   void apply() override {
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ class LambdaLightEffect : public LightEffect {
   uint32_t get_current_index() const { return this->get_index(); }
 
  protected:
-  void (*f_)(bool initial_run);
+  std::function<void(bool initial_run)> f_;
   uint32_t update_interval_;
   uint32_t last_run_{0};
   bool initial_run_;

esphome/components/lock/__init__.py

@@ -91,6 +91,11 @@ def lock_schema(
     return _LOCK_SCHEMA.extend(schema)
 
 
+# Remove before 2025.11.0
+LOCK_SCHEMA = lock_schema()
+LOCK_SCHEMA.add_extra(cv.deprecated_schema_constant("lock"))
+
+
 async def _setup_lock_core(var, config):
     await setup_entity(var, config, "lock")
 

esphome/components/logger/__init__.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import re
 
 from esphome import automation
-from esphome.automation import LambdaAction, StatelessLambdaAction
+from esphome.automation import LambdaAction
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components.esp32 import add_idf_sdkconfig_option, get_esp32_variant
 from esphome.components.esp32.const import (
@@ -173,34 +173,14 @@ def uart_selection(value):
     raise NotImplementedError
 
 
-def validate_local_no_higher_than_global(config):
-    global_level = config[CONF_LEVEL]
-    global_level_index = LOG_LEVEL_SEVERITY.index(global_level)
-    errs = []
-    for tag, level in config.get(CONF_LOGS, {}).items():
-        if LOG_LEVEL_SEVERITY.index(level) > global_level_index:
-            errs.append(
-                cv.Invalid(
-                    f"The configured log level for {tag} ({level}) must not be less severe than the global log level ({global_level})",
-                    [CONF_LOGS, tag],
-                )
-            )
-    if errs:
-        raise cv.MultipleInvalid(errs)
-    return config
-
-
-def validate_initial_no_higher_than_global(config):
-    if initial_level := config.get(CONF_INITIAL_LEVEL):
-        global_level = config[CONF_LEVEL]
-        if LOG_LEVEL_SEVERITY.index(initial_level) > LOG_LEVEL_SEVERITY.index(
-            global_level
-        ):
+def validate_local_no_higher_than_global(value):
+    global_level = LOG_LEVEL_SEVERITY.index(value[CONF_LEVEL])
+    for tag, level in value.get(CONF_LOGS, {}).items():
+        if LOG_LEVEL_SEVERITY.index(level) > global_level:
             raise cv.Invalid(
-                f"The initial log level ({initial_level}) must not be less severe than the global log level ({global_level})",
-                [CONF_INITIAL_LEVEL],
+                f"The configured log level for {tag} ({level}) must be no more severe than the global log level {value[CONF_LEVEL]}."
             )
-    return config
+    return value
 
 
 Logger = logger_ns.class_("Logger", cg.Component)
@@ -283,7 +263,6 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
         }
     ).extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA),
     validate_local_no_higher_than_global,
-    validate_initial_no_higher_than_global,
 )
 
 
@@ -451,9 +430,7 @@ async def logger_log_action_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
     text = str(cg.statement(esp_log(config[CONF_TAG], config[CONF_FORMAT], *args_)))
 
     lambda_ = await cg.process_lambda(Lambda(text), args, return_type=cg.void)
-    return automation.new_lambda_pvariable(
-        action_id, lambda_, StatelessLambdaAction, template_arg
-    )
+    return cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg, lambda_)
 
 
 @automation.register_action(
@@ -478,9 +455,7 @@ async def logger_set_level_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
         text = str(cg.statement(logger.set_log_level(level)))
 
     lambda_ = await cg.process_lambda(Lambda(text), args, return_type=cg.void)
-    return automation.new_lambda_pvariable(
-        action_id, lambda_, StatelessLambdaAction, template_arg
-    )
+    return cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg, lambda_)
 
 
 FILTER_SOURCE_FILES = filter_source_files_from_platform(

esphome/components/lvgl/defines.py

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ Constants already defined in esphome.const are not duplicated here and must be i
 """
 
 import logging
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
 
 from esphome import codegen as cg, config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_ITEMS
@@ -13,7 +12,6 @@ from esphome.core import ID, Lambda
 from esphome.cpp_generator import LambdaExpression, MockObj
 from esphome.cpp_types import uint32
 from esphome.schema_extractors import SCHEMA_EXTRACT, schema_extractor
-from esphome.types import Expression, SafeExpType
 
 from .helpers import requires_component
 
@@ -44,13 +42,7 @@ def static_cast(type, value):
 def call_lambda(lamb: LambdaExpression):
     expr = lamb.content.strip()
     if expr.startswith("return") and expr.endswith(";"):
-        return expr[6:-1].strip()
-    # If lambda has parameters, call it with those parameter names
-    # Parameter names come from hardcoded component code (like "x", "it", "event")
-    # not from user input, so they're safe to use directly
-    if lamb.parameters and lamb.parameters.parameters:
-        param_names = ", ".join(str(param.id) for param in lamb.parameters.parameters)
-        return f"{lamb}({param_names})"
+        return expr[6:][:-1].strip()
     return f"{lamb}()"
 
 
@@ -73,20 +65,10 @@ class LValidator:
             return cv.returning_lambda(value)
         return self.validator(value)
 
-    async def process(
-        self, value: Any, args: list[tuple[SafeExpType, str]] | None = None
-    ) -> Expression:
+    async def process(self, value, args=()):
         if value is None:
             return None
         if isinstance(value, Lambda):
-            # Local import to avoid circular import
-            from .lvcode import CodeContext, LambdaContext
-
-            if TYPE_CHECKING:
-                # CodeContext does not have get_automation_parameters
-                # so we need to assert the type here
-                assert isinstance(CodeContext.code_context, LambdaContext)
-            args = args or CodeContext.code_context.get_automation_parameters()
             return cg.RawExpression(
                 call_lambda(
                     await cg.process_lambda(value, args, return_type=self.rtype)

esphome/components/lvgl/lv_validation.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
-
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import image
 from esphome.components.color import CONF_HEX, ColorStruct, from_rgbw
@@ -19,7 +17,6 @@ from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj
 from esphome.cpp_types import ESPTime, int32, uint32
 from esphome.helpers import cpp_string_escape
 from esphome.schema_extractors import SCHEMA_EXTRACT, schema_extractor
-from esphome.types import Expression, SafeExpType
 
 from . import types as ty
 from .defines import (
@@ -391,23 +388,11 @@ class TextValidator(LValidator):
             return value
         return super().__call__(value)
 
-    async def process(
-        self, value: Any, args: list[tuple[SafeExpType, str]] | None = None
-    ) -> Expression:
-        # Local import to avoid circular import at module level
-
-        from .lvcode import CodeContext, LambdaContext
-
-        if TYPE_CHECKING:
-            # CodeContext does not have get_automation_parameters
-            # so we need to assert the type here
-            assert isinstance(CodeContext.code_context, LambdaContext)
-        args = args or CodeContext.code_context.get_automation_parameters()
-
+    async def process(self, value, args=()):
         if isinstance(value, dict):
             if format_str := value.get(CONF_FORMAT):
-                str_args = [str(x) for x in value[CONF_ARGS]]
-                arg_expr = cg.RawExpression(",".join(str_args))
+                args = [str(x) for x in value[CONF_ARGS]]
+                arg_expr = cg.RawExpression(",".join(args))
                 format_str = cpp_string_escape(format_str)
                 return literal(f"str_sprintf({format_str}, {arg_expr}).c_str()")
             if time_format := value.get(CONF_TIME_FORMAT):

esphome/components/lvgl/lvcode.py

@@ -164,9 +164,6 @@ class LambdaContext(CodeContext):
             code_text.append(text)
         return code_text
 
-    def get_automation_parameters(self) -> list[tuple[SafeExpType, str]]:
-        return self.parameters
-
     async def __aenter__(self):
         await super().__aenter__()
         add_line_marks(self.where)
@@ -181,8 +178,9 @@ class LvContext(LambdaContext):
 
     added_lambda_count = 0
 
-    def __init__(self):
-        super().__init__(parameters=LVGL_COMP_ARG)
+    def __init__(self, args=None):
+        self.args = args or LVGL_COMP_ARG
+        super().__init__(parameters=self.args)
 
     async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
         await super().__aexit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)
@@ -191,11 +189,6 @@ class LvContext(LambdaContext):
         cg.add(expression)
         return expression
 
-    def get_automation_parameters(self) -> list[tuple[SafeExpType, str]]:
-        # When generating automations, we don't want the `lv_component` parameter to be passed
-        # to the lambda.
-        return []
-
     def __call__(self, *args):
         return self.add(*args)
 

esphome/components/lvgl/lvgl_esphome.h

@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ class LvSelectable : public LvCompound {
   virtual void set_selected_index(size_t index, lv_anim_enable_t anim) = 0;
   void set_selected_text(const std::string &text, lv_anim_enable_t anim);
   std::string get_selected_text();
-  const std::vector<std::string> &get_options() { return this->options_; }
+  std::vector<std::string> get_options() { return this->options_; }
   void set_options(std::vector<std::string> options);
 
  protected:

esphome/components/lvgl/select/lvgl_select.h

@@ -53,17 +53,7 @@ class LVGLSelect : public select::Select, public Component {
     this->widget_->set_selected_text(value, this->anim_);
     this->publish();
   }
-  void set_options_() {
-    // Widget uses std::vector<std::string>, SelectTraits uses FixedVector<const char*>
-    // Convert by extracting c_str() pointers
-    const auto &opts = this->widget_->get_options();
-    FixedVector<const char *> opt_ptrs;
-    opt_ptrs.init(opts.size());
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < opts.size(); i++) {
-      opt_ptrs[i] = opts[i].c_str();
-    }
-    this->traits.set_options(opt_ptrs);
-  }
+  void set_options_() { this->traits.set_options(this->widget_->get_options()); }
 
   LvSelectable *widget_;
   lv_anim_enable_t anim_;

esphome/components/lvgl/sensor/__init__.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from ..defines import CONF_WIDGET
 from ..lvcode import (
     API_EVENT,
     EVENT_ARG,
+    LVGL_COMP_ARG,
     UPDATE_EVENT,
     LambdaContext,
     LvContext,
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ async def to_code(config):
     await wait_for_widgets()
     async with LambdaContext(EVENT_ARG) as lamb:
         lv_add(sensor.publish_state(widget.get_value()))
-    async with LvContext():
+    async with LvContext(LVGL_COMP_ARG):
         lv_add(
             lvgl_static.add_event_cb(
                 widget.obj,

esphome/components/media_player/__init__.py

@@ -192,6 +192,10 @@ def media_player_schema(
     return _MEDIA_PLAYER_SCHEMA.extend(schema)
 
 
+# Remove before 2025.11.0
+MEDIA_PLAYER_SCHEMA = media_player_schema(MediaPlayer)
+MEDIA_PLAYER_SCHEMA.add_extra(cv.deprecated_schema_constant("media_player"))
+
 MEDIA_PLAYER_ACTION_SCHEMA = automation.maybe_simple_id(
     cv.Schema(
         {

esphome/components/midea/air_conditioner.h

@@ -19,9 +19,6 @@ using climate::ClimateTraits;
 using climate::ClimateMode;
 using climate::ClimateSwingMode;
 using climate::ClimateFanMode;
-using climate::ClimateModeMask;
-using climate::ClimateSwingModeMask;
-using climate::ClimatePresetMask;
 
 class AirConditioner : public ApplianceBase<dudanov::midea::ac::AirConditioner>, public climate::Climate {
  public:
@@ -43,20 +40,20 @@ class AirConditioner : public ApplianceBase<dudanov::midea::ac::AirConditioner>,
   void do_power_on() { this->base_.setPowerState(true); }
   void do_power_off() { this->base_.setPowerState(false); }
   void do_power_toggle() { this->base_.setPowerState(this->mode == ClimateMode::CLIMATE_MODE_OFF); }
-  void set_supported_modes(ClimateModeMask modes) { this->supported_modes_ = modes; }
-  void set_supported_swing_modes(ClimateSwingModeMask modes) { this->supported_swing_modes_ = modes; }
-  void set_supported_presets(ClimatePresetMask presets) { this->supported_presets_ = presets; }
-  void set_custom_presets(const std::vector<std::string> &presets) { this->supported_custom_presets_ = presets; }
-  void set_custom_fan_modes(const std::vector<std::string> &modes) { this->supported_custom_fan_modes_ = modes; }
+  void set_supported_modes(const std::set<ClimateMode> &modes) { this->supported_modes_ = modes; }
+  void set_supported_swing_modes(const std::set<ClimateSwingMode> &modes) { this->supported_swing_modes_ = modes; }
+  void set_supported_presets(const std::set<ClimatePreset> &presets) { this->supported_presets_ = presets; }
+  void set_custom_presets(const std::set<std::string> &presets) { this->supported_custom_presets_ = presets; }
+  void set_custom_fan_modes(const std::set<std::string> &modes) { this->supported_custom_fan_modes_ = modes; }
 
  protected:
   void control(const ClimateCall &call) override;
   ClimateTraits traits() override;
-  ClimateModeMask supported_modes_{};
-  ClimateSwingModeMask supported_swing_modes_{};
-  ClimatePresetMask supported_presets_{};
-  std::vector<std::string> supported_custom_presets_{};
-  std::vector<std::string> supported_custom_fan_modes_{};
+  std::set<ClimateMode> supported_modes_{};
+  std::set<ClimateSwingMode> supported_swing_modes_{};
+  std::set<ClimatePreset> supported_presets_{};
+  std::set<std::string> supported_custom_presets_{};
+  std::set<std::string> supported_custom_fan_modes_{};
   Sensor *outdoor_sensor_{nullptr};
   Sensor *humidity_sensor_{nullptr};
   Sensor *power_sensor_{nullptr};

esphome/components/mipi/__init__.py

@@ -384,18 +384,6 @@ class DriverChip:
             transform[CONF_TRANSFORM] = True
         return transform
 
-    def swap_xy_schema(self):
-        uses_swap = self.get_default(CONF_SWAP_XY, None) != cv.UNDEFINED
-
-        def validator(value):
-            if value:
-                raise cv.Invalid("Axis swapping not supported by this model")
-            return cv.boolean(value)
-
-        if uses_swap:
-            return {cv.Required(CONF_SWAP_XY): cv.boolean}
-        return {cv.Optional(CONF_SWAP_XY, default=False): validator}
-
     def add_madctl(self, sequence: list, config: dict):
         # Add the MADCTL command to the sequence based on the configuration.
         use_flip = config.get(CONF_USE_AXIS_FLIPS)

esphome/components/mipi_rgb/display.py

@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_DATA_RATE,
     CONF_DC_PIN,
     CONF_DIMENSIONS,
-    CONF_DISABLED,
     CONF_ENABLE_PIN,
     CONF_GREEN,
     CONF_HSYNC_PIN,
@@ -118,16 +117,16 @@ def data_pin_set(length):
 
 def model_schema(config):
     model = MODELS[config[CONF_MODEL].upper()]
-    transform = cv.Any(
-        cv.Schema(
-            {
-                cv.Required(CONF_MIRROR_X): cv.boolean,
-                cv.Required(CONF_MIRROR_Y): cv.boolean,
-                **model.swap_xy_schema(),
-            }
-        ),
-        cv.one_of(CONF_DISABLED, lower=True),
-    )
+    if transforms := model.transforms:
+        transform = cv.Schema({cv.Required(x): cv.boolean for x in transforms})
+        for x in (CONF_SWAP_XY, CONF_MIRROR_X, CONF_MIRROR_Y):
+            if x not in transforms:
+                transform = transform.extend(
+                    {cv.Optional(x): cv.invalid(f"{x} not supported by this model")}
+                )
+    else:
+        transform = cv.invalid("This model does not support transforms")
+
     # RPI model does not use an init sequence, indicates with empty list
     if model.initsequence is None:
         # Custom model requires an init sequence
@@ -136,16 +135,12 @@ def model_schema(config):
     else:
         iseqconf = cv.Optional(CONF_INIT_SEQUENCE)
         uses_spi = CONF_INIT_SEQUENCE in config or len(model.initsequence) != 0
-    # Dimensions are optional if the model has a default width and the x-y transform is not overridden
-    transform_config = config.get(CONF_TRANSFORM, {})
-    is_swapped = (
-        isinstance(transform_config, dict)
-        and transform_config.get(CONF_SWAP_XY, False) is True
-    )
-    cv_dimensions = (
-        cv.Optional if model.get_default(CONF_WIDTH) and not is_swapped else cv.Required
-    )
+    swap_xy = config.get(CONF_TRANSFORM, {}).get(CONF_SWAP_XY, False)
 
+    # Dimensions are optional if the model has a default width and the swap_xy transform is not overridden
+    cv_dimensions = (
+        cv.Optional if model.get_default(CONF_WIDTH) and not swap_xy else cv.Required
+    )
     pixel_modes = (PIXEL_MODE_16BIT, PIXEL_MODE_18BIT, "16", "18")
     schema = display.FULL_DISPLAY_SCHEMA.extend(
         {
@@ -162,7 +157,7 @@ def model_schema(config):
             model.option(CONF_PIXEL_MODE, PIXEL_MODE_16BIT): cv.one_of(
                 *pixel_modes, lower=True
             ),
-            cv.Optional(CONF_TRANSFORM): transform,
+            model.option(CONF_TRANSFORM, cv.UNDEFINED): transform,
             cv.Required(CONF_MODEL): cv.one_of(model.name, upper=True),
             model.option(CONF_INVERT_COLORS, False): cv.boolean,
             model.option(CONF_USE_AXIS_FLIPS, True): cv.boolean,
@@ -275,6 +270,7 @@ async def to_code(config):
     cg.add(var.set_vsync_front_porch(config[CONF_VSYNC_FRONT_PORCH]))
     cg.add(var.set_pclk_inverted(config[CONF_PCLK_INVERTED]))
     cg.add(var.set_pclk_frequency(config[CONF_PCLK_FREQUENCY]))
+    index = 0
     dpins = []
     if CONF_RED in config[CONF_DATA_PINS]:
         red_pins = config[CONF_DATA_PINS][CONF_RED]

esphome/components/mipi_spi/display.py

@@ -131,6 +131,19 @@ def denominator(config):
         ) from StopIteration
 
 
+def swap_xy_schema(model):
+    uses_swap = model.get_default(CONF_SWAP_XY, None) != cv.UNDEFINED
+
+    def validator(value):
+        if value:
+            raise cv.Invalid("Axis swapping not supported by this model")
+        return cv.boolean(value)
+
+    if uses_swap:
+        return {cv.Required(CONF_SWAP_XY): cv.boolean}
+    return {cv.Optional(CONF_SWAP_XY, default=False): validator}
+
+
 def model_schema(config):
     model = MODELS[config[CONF_MODEL]]
     bus_mode = config[CONF_BUS_MODE]
@@ -139,7 +152,7 @@ def model_schema(config):
             {
                 cv.Required(CONF_MIRROR_X): cv.boolean,
                 cv.Required(CONF_MIRROR_Y): cv.boolean,
-                **model.swap_xy_schema(),
+                **swap_xy_schema(model),
             }
         ),
         cv.one_of(CONF_DISABLED, lower=True),

esphome/components/modbus_controller/binary_sensor/modbus_binarysensor.h

@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ class ModbusBinarySensor : public Component, public binary_sensor::BinarySensor,
 
   void dump_config() override;
 
-  using transform_func_t = optional<bool> (*)(ModbusBinarySensor *, bool, const std::vector<uint8_t> &);
-  void set_template(transform_func_t f) { this->transform_func_ = f; }
+  using transform_func_t = std::function<optional<bool>(ModbusBinarySensor *, bool, const std::vector<uint8_t> &)>;
+  void set_template(transform_func_t &&f) { this->transform_func_ = f; }
 
  protected:
   optional<transform_func_t> transform_func_{nullopt};

esphome/components/modbus_controller/number/modbus_number.h

@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ class ModbusNumber : public number::Number, public Component, public SensorItem
   void set_parent(ModbusController *parent) { this->parent_ = parent; }
   void set_write_multiply(float factor) { this->multiply_by_ = factor; }
 
-  using transform_func_t = optional<float> (*)(ModbusNumber *, float, const std::vector<uint8_t> &);
-  using write_transform_func_t = optional<float> (*)(ModbusNumber *, float, std::vector<uint16_t> &);
-  void set_template(transform_func_t f) { this->transform_func_ = f; }
-  void set_write_template(write_transform_func_t f) { this->write_transform_func_ = f; }
+  using transform_func_t = std::function<optional<float>(ModbusNumber *, float, const std::vector<uint8_t> &)>;
+  using write_transform_func_t = std::function<optional<float>(ModbusNumber *, float, std::vector<uint16_t> &)>;
+  void set_template(transform_func_t &&f) { this->transform_func_ = f; }
+  void set_write_template(write_transform_func_t &&f) { this->write_transform_func_ = f; }
   void set_use_write_mutiple(bool use_write_multiple) { this->use_write_multiple_ = use_write_multiple; }
 
  protected:

esphome/components/modbus_controller/output/modbus_output.h

@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ class ModbusFloatOutput : public output::FloatOutput, public Component, public S
   // Do nothing
   void parse_and_publish(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data) override{};
 
-  using write_transform_func_t = optional<float> (*)(ModbusFloatOutput *, float, std::vector<uint16_t> &);
-  void set_write_template(write_transform_func_t f) { this->write_transform_func_ = f; }
+  using write_transform_func_t = std::function<optional<float>(ModbusFloatOutput *, float, std::vector<uint16_t> &)>;
+  void set_write_template(write_transform_func_t &&f) { this->write_transform_func_ = f; }
   void set_use_write_mutiple(bool use_write_multiple) { this->use_write_multiple_ = use_write_multiple; }
 
  protected:
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ class ModbusBinaryOutput : public output::BinaryOutput, public Component, public
   // Do nothing
   void parse_and_publish(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data) override{};
 
-  using write_transform_func_t = optional<bool> (*)(ModbusBinaryOutput *, bool, std::vector<uint8_t> &);
-  void set_write_template(write_transform_func_t f) { this->write_transform_func_ = f; }
+  using write_transform_func_t = std::function<optional<bool>(ModbusBinaryOutput *, bool, std::vector<uint8_t> &)>;
+  void set_write_template(write_transform_func_t &&f) { this->write_transform_func_ = f; }
   void set_use_write_mutiple(bool use_write_multiple) { this->use_write_multiple_ = use_write_multiple; }
 
  protected:

esphome/components/modbus_controller/select/modbus_select.cpp

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ void ModbusSelect::parse_and_publish(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data) {
 
     if (map_it != this->mapping_.cend()) {
       size_t idx = std::distance(this->mapping_.cbegin(), map_it);
-      new_state = std::string(this->option_at(idx));
+      new_state = this->traits.get_options()[idx];
       ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Found option %s for value %lld", new_state->c_str(), value);
     } else {
       ESP_LOGE(TAG, "No option found for mapping %lld", value);
@@ -41,12 +41,10 @@ void ModbusSelect::parse_and_publish(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data) {
 }
 
 void ModbusSelect::control(const std::string &value) {
-  auto idx = this->index_of(value);
-  if (!idx.has_value()) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Invalid option '%s'", value.c_str());
-    return;
-  }
-  optional<int64_t> mapval = this->mapping_[idx.value()];
+  auto options = this->traits.get_options();
+  auto opt_it = std::find(options.cbegin(), options.cend(), value);
+  size_t idx = std::distance(options.cbegin(), opt_it);
+  optional<int64_t> mapval = this->mapping_[idx];
   ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Found value %lld for option '%s'", *mapval, value.c_str());
 
   std::vector<uint16_t> data;

esphome/components/modbus_controller/select/modbus_select.h

@@ -26,15 +26,16 @@ class ModbusSelect : public Component, public select::Select, public SensorItem
     this->mapping_ = std::move(mapping);
   }
 
-  using transform_func_t = optional<std::string> (*)(ModbusSelect *const, int64_t, const std::vector<uint8_t> &);
-  using write_transform_func_t = optional<int64_t> (*)(ModbusSelect *const, const std::string &, int64_t,
-                                                       std::vector<uint16_t> &);
+  using transform_func_t =
+      std::function<optional<std::string>(ModbusSelect *const, int64_t, const std::vector<uint8_t> &)>;
+  using write_transform_func_t =
+      std::function<optional<int64_t>(ModbusSelect *const, const std::string &, int64_t, std::vector<uint16_t> &)>;
 
   void set_parent(ModbusController *const parent) { this->parent_ = parent; }
   void set_use_write_mutiple(bool use_write_multiple) { this->use_write_multiple_ = use_write_multiple; }
   void set_optimistic(bool optimistic) { this->optimistic_ = optimistic; }
-  void set_template(transform_func_t f) { this->transform_func_ = f; }
-  void set_write_template(write_transform_func_t f) { this->write_transform_func_ = f; }
+  void set_template(transform_func_t &&f) { this->transform_func_ = f; }
+  void set_write_template(write_transform_func_t &&f) { this->write_transform_func_ = f; }
 
   void dump_config() override;
   void parse_and_publish(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data) override;

esphome/components/modbus_controller/sensor/modbus_sensor.h

@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ class ModbusSensor : public Component, public sensor::Sensor, public SensorItem
 
   void parse_and_publish(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data) override;
   void dump_config() override;
-  using transform_func_t = optional<float> (*)(ModbusSensor *, float, const std::vector<uint8_t> &);
+  using transform_func_t = std::function<optional<float>(ModbusSensor *, float, const std::vector<uint8_t> &)>;
 
-  void set_template(transform_func_t f) { this->transform_func_ = f; }
+  void set_template(transform_func_t &&f) { this->transform_func_ = f; }
 
  protected:
   optional<transform_func_t> transform_func_{nullopt};

esphome/components/modbus_controller/switch/modbus_switch.h

@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ class ModbusSwitch : public Component, public switch_::Switch, public SensorItem
   void parse_and_publish(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data) override;
   void set_parent(ModbusController *parent) { this->parent_ = parent; }
 
-  using transform_func_t = optional<bool> (*)(ModbusSwitch *, bool, const std::vector<uint8_t> &);
-  using write_transform_func_t = optional<bool> (*)(ModbusSwitch *, bool, std::vector<uint8_t> &);
-  void set_template(transform_func_t f) { this->publish_transform_func_ = f; }
-  void set_write_template(write_transform_func_t f) { this->write_transform_func_ = f; }
+  using transform_func_t = std::function<optional<bool>(ModbusSwitch *, bool, const std::vector<uint8_t> &)>;
+  using write_transform_func_t = std::function<optional<bool>(ModbusSwitch *, bool, std::vector<uint8_t> &)>;
+  void set_template(transform_func_t &&f) { this->publish_transform_func_ = f; }
+  void set_write_template(write_transform_func_t &&f) { this->write_transform_func_ = f; }
   void set_use_write_mutiple(bool use_write_multiple) { this->use_write_multiple_ = use_write_multiple; }
 
  protected:

esphome/components/modbus_controller/text_sensor/modbus_textsensor.h

@@ -30,8 +30,9 @@ class ModbusTextSensor : public Component, public text_sensor::TextSensor, publi
   void dump_config() override;
 
   void parse_and_publish(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data) override;
-  using transform_func_t = optional<std::string> (*)(ModbusTextSensor *, std::string, const std::vector<uint8_t> &);
-  void set_template(transform_func_t f) { this->transform_func_ = f; }
+  using transform_func_t =
+      std::function<optional<std::string>(ModbusTextSensor *, std::string, const std::vector<uint8_t> &)>;
+  void set_template(transform_func_t &&f) { this->transform_func_ = f; }
 
  protected:
   optional<transform_func_t> transform_func_{nullopt};

esphome/components/network/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-import ipaddress
-
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components.esp32 import add_idf_sdkconfig_option
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
@@ -12,41 +10,6 @@ AUTO_LOAD = ["mdns"]
 network_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("network")
 IPAddress = network_ns.class_("IPAddress")
 
-
-def ip_address_literal(ip: str | int | None) -> cg.MockObj:
-    """Generate an IPAddress with compile-time initialization instead of runtime parsing.
-
-    This function parses the IP address in Python during code generation and generates
-    a call to the 4-octet constructor (IPAddress(192, 168, 1, 1)) instead of the
-    string constructor (IPAddress("192.168.1.1")). This eliminates runtime string
-    parsing overhead and reduces flash usage on embedded systems.
-
-    Args:
-        ip: IP address as string (e.g., "192.168.1.1"), ipaddress.IPv4Address, or None
-
-    Returns:
-        IPAddress expression that uses 4-octet constructor for efficiency
-    """
-    if ip is None:
-        return IPAddress(0, 0, 0, 0)
-
-    try:
-        # Parse using Python's ipaddress module
-        ip_obj = ipaddress.ip_address(ip)
-    except (ValueError, TypeError):
-        pass
-    else:
-        # Only support IPv4 for now
-        if isinstance(ip_obj, ipaddress.IPv4Address):
-            # Extract octets from the packed bytes representation
-            octets = ip_obj.packed
-            # Generate call to 4-octet constructor: IPAddress(192, 168, 1, 1)
-            return IPAddress(octets[0], octets[1], octets[2], octets[3])
-
-    # Fallback to string constructor if parsing fails
-    return IPAddress(str(ip))
-
-
 CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
     {
         cv.SplitDefault(

esphome/components/nextion/nextion.h

@@ -540,23 +540,6 @@ class Nextion : public NextionBase, public PollingComponent, public uart::UARTDe
    */
   void goto_page(uint8_t page);
 
-  /**
-   * Set the visibility of a component.
-   *
-   * @param component The component name.
-   * @param show True to show the component, false to hide it.
-   *
-   * @see show_component()
-   * @see hide_component()
-   *
-   * Example:
-   * ```cpp
-   * it.set_component_visibility("textview", true);   // Equivalent to show_component("textview")
-   * it.set_component_visibility("textview", false);  // Equivalent to hide_component("textview")
-   * ```
-   */
-  void set_component_visibility(const char *component, bool show) override;
-
   /**
    * Hide a component.
    * @param component The component name.

esphome/components/nextion/nextion_base.h

@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ class NextionBase {
   virtual void set_component_pressed_font_color(const char *component, Color color) = 0;
   virtual void set_component_font(const char *component, uint8_t font_id) = 0;
 
-  virtual void set_component_visibility(const char *component, bool show) = 0;
   virtual void show_component(const char *component) = 0;
   virtual void hide_component(const char *component) = 0;
 

esphome/components/nextion/nextion_commands.cpp

@@ -201,13 +201,13 @@ void Nextion::set_component_font(const char *component, uint8_t font_id) {
   this->add_no_result_to_queue_with_printf_("set_component_font", "%s.font=%" PRIu8, component, font_id);
 }
 
-void Nextion::set_component_visibility(const char *component, bool show) {
-  this->add_no_result_to_queue_with_printf_("set_component_visibility", "vis %s,%d", component, show ? 1 : 0);
+void Nextion::hide_component(const char *component) {
+  this->add_no_result_to_queue_with_printf_("hide_component", "vis %s,0", component);
 }
 
-void Nextion::hide_component(const char *component) { this->set_component_visibility(component, false); }
-
-void Nextion::show_component(const char *component) { this->set_component_visibility(component, true); }
+void Nextion::show_component(const char *component) {
+  this->add_no_result_to_queue_with_printf_("show_component", "vis %s,1", component);
+}
 
 void Nextion::enable_component_touch(const char *component) {
   this->add_no_result_to_queue_with_printf_("enable_component_touch", "tsw %s,1", component);

esphome/components/nextion/nextion_component.cpp

@@ -81,11 +81,13 @@ void NextionComponent::update_component_settings(bool force_update) {
 
     this->component_flags_.visible_needs_update = false;
 
-    this->nextion_->set_component_visibility(name_to_send.c_str(), this->component_flags_.visible);
-    if (!this->component_flags_.visible) {
+    if (this->component_flags_.visible) {
+      this->nextion_->show_component(name_to_send.c_str());
+      this->send_state_to_nextion();
+    } else {
+      this->nextion_->hide_component(name_to_send.c_str());
       return;
     }
-    this->send_state_to_nextion();
   }
 
   if (this->component_flags_.bco_needs_update || (force_update && this->component_flags_.bco2_is_set)) {

esphome/components/nextion/nextion_upload_arduino.cpp

@@ -174,6 +174,11 @@ bool Nextion::upload_tft(uint32_t baud_rate, bool exit_reparse) {
 
   // Check if baud rate is supported
   this->original_baud_rate_ = this->parent_->get_baud_rate();
+  static const std::vector<uint32_t> SUPPORTED_BAUD_RATES = {2400,   4800,   9600,   19200,  31250,  38400, 57600,
+                                                             115200, 230400, 250000, 256000, 512000, 921600};
+  if (std::find(SUPPORTED_BAUD_RATES.begin(), SUPPORTED_BAUD_RATES.end(), baud_rate) == SUPPORTED_BAUD_RATES.end()) {
+    baud_rate = this->original_baud_rate_;
+  }
   ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Baud rate: %" PRIu32, baud_rate);
 
   // Define the configuration for the HTTP client

esphome/components/nextion/nextion_upload_idf.cpp

@@ -177,6 +177,11 @@ bool Nextion::upload_tft(uint32_t baud_rate, bool exit_reparse) {
 
   // Check if baud rate is supported
   this->original_baud_rate_ = this->parent_->get_baud_rate();
+  static const std::vector<uint32_t> SUPPORTED_BAUD_RATES = {2400,   4800,   9600,   19200,  31250,  38400, 57600,
+                                                             115200, 230400, 250000, 256000, 512000, 921600};
+  if (std::find(SUPPORTED_BAUD_RATES.begin(), SUPPORTED_BAUD_RATES.end(), baud_rate) == SUPPORTED_BAUD_RATES.end()) {
+    baud_rate = this->original_baud_rate_;
+  }
   ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Baud rate: %" PRIu32, baud_rate);
 
   // Define the configuration for the HTTP client

esphome/components/nrf52/gpio.py

@@ -74,9 +74,6 @@ async def nrf52_pin_to_code(config):
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     num = config[CONF_NUMBER]
     cg.add(var.set_pin(num))
-    # Only set if true to avoid bloating setup() function
-    # (inverted bit in pin_flags_ bitfield is zero-initialized to false)
-    if config[CONF_INVERTED]:
-        cg.add(var.set_inverted(True))
+    cg.add(var.set_inverted(config[CONF_INVERTED]))
     cg.add(var.set_flags(pins.gpio_flags_expr(config[CONF_MODE])))
     return var

esphome/components/number/__init__.py

@@ -238,6 +238,11 @@ def number_schema(
     return _NUMBER_SCHEMA.extend(schema)
 
 
+# Remove before 2025.11.0
+NUMBER_SCHEMA = number_schema(Number)
+NUMBER_SCHEMA.add_extra(cv.deprecated_schema_constant("number"))
+
+
 async def setup_number_core_(
     var, config, *, min_value: float, max_value: float, step: float
 ):
@@ -247,10 +252,7 @@ async def setup_number_core_(
     cg.add(var.traits.set_max_value(max_value))
     cg.add(var.traits.set_step(step))
 
-    # Only set if non-default to avoid bloating setup() function
-    # (mode_ is initialized to NUMBER_MODE_AUTO in the header)
-    if config[CONF_MODE] != NumberMode.NUMBER_MODE_AUTO:
-        cg.add(var.traits.set_mode(config[CONF_MODE]))
+    cg.add(var.traits.set_mode(config[CONF_MODE]))
 
     for conf in config.get(CONF_ON_VALUE, []):
         trigger = cg.new_Pvariable(conf[CONF_TRIGGER_ID], var)

esphome/components/packages/__init__.py

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Any(
             str: PACKAGE_SCHEMA,
         }
     ),
-    [PACKAGE_SCHEMA],
+    cv.ensure_list(PACKAGE_SCHEMA),
 )
 
 

esphome/components/pipsolar/pipsolar.cpp

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ void Pipsolar::loop() {
   }
   if (this->state_ == STATE_COMMAND_COMPLETE) {
     if (this->check_incoming_length_(4)) {
+      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "response length for command OK");
       if (this->check_incoming_crc_()) {
         // crc ok
         if (this->read_buffer_[1] == 'A' && this->read_buffer_[2] == 'C' && this->read_buffer_[3] == 'K') {
@@ -48,15 +49,15 @@ void Pipsolar::loop() {
         this->command_queue_[this->command_queue_position_] = std::string("");
         this->command_queue_position_ = (command_queue_position_ + 1) % COMMAND_QUEUE_LENGTH;
         this->state_ = STATE_IDLE;
+
       } else {
         // crc failed
-        // no log message necessary, check_incoming_crc_() logs
         this->command_queue_[this->command_queue_position_] = std::string("");
         this->command_queue_position_ = (command_queue_position_ + 1) % COMMAND_QUEUE_LENGTH;
         this->state_ = STATE_IDLE;
       }
     } else {
-      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "command %s response length not OK: with length %zu",
+      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "response length for command %s not OK: with length %zu",
                this->command_queue_[this->command_queue_position_].c_str(), this->read_pos_);
       this->command_queue_[this->command_queue_position_] = std::string("");
       this->command_queue_position_ = (command_queue_position_ + 1) % COMMAND_QUEUE_LENGTH;
@@ -65,10 +66,46 @@ void Pipsolar::loop() {
   }
 
   if (this->state_ == STATE_POLL_CHECKED) {
-    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "poll %s decode", this->enabled_polling_commands_[this->last_polling_command_].command);
-    this->handle_poll_response_(this->enabled_polling_commands_[this->last_polling_command_].identifier,
-                                (const char *) this->read_buffer_);
-    this->state_ = STATE_IDLE;
+    switch (this->enabled_polling_commands_[this->last_polling_command_].identifier) {
+      case POLLING_QPIRI:
+        ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Decode QPIRI");
+        handle_qpiri_((const char *) this->read_buffer_);
+        this->state_ = STATE_IDLE;
+        break;
+      case POLLING_QPIGS:
+        ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Decode QPIGS");
+        handle_qpigs_((const char *) this->read_buffer_);
+        this->state_ = STATE_IDLE;
+        break;
+      case POLLING_QMOD:
+        ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Decode QMOD");
+        handle_qmod_((const char *) this->read_buffer_);
+        this->state_ = STATE_IDLE;
+        break;
+      case POLLING_QFLAG:
+        ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Decode QFLAG");
+        handle_qflag_((const char *) this->read_buffer_);
+        this->state_ = STATE_IDLE;
+        break;
+      case POLLING_QPIWS:
+        ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Decode QPIWS");
+        handle_qpiws_((const char *) this->read_buffer_);
+        this->state_ = STATE_IDLE;
+        break;
+      case POLLING_QT:
+        ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Decode QT");
+        handle_qt_((const char *) this->read_buffer_);
+        this->state_ = STATE_IDLE;
+        break;
+      case POLLING_QMN:
+        ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Decode QMN");
+        handle_qmn_((const char *) this->read_buffer_);
+        this->state_ = STATE_IDLE;
+        break;
+      default:
+        this->state_ = STATE_IDLE;
+        break;
+    }
     return;
   }
 
@@ -76,8 +113,6 @@ void Pipsolar::loop() {
     if (this->check_incoming_crc_()) {
       if (this->read_buffer_[0] == '(' && this->read_buffer_[1] == 'N' && this->read_buffer_[2] == 'A' &&
           this->read_buffer_[3] == 'K') {
-        ESP_LOGD(TAG, "poll %s NACK", this->enabled_polling_commands_[this->last_polling_command_].command);
-        this->handle_poll_error_(this->enabled_polling_commands_[this->last_polling_command_].identifier);
         this->state_ = STATE_IDLE;
         return;
       }
@@ -86,9 +121,6 @@ void Pipsolar::loop() {
       this->state_ = STATE_POLL_CHECKED;
       return;
     } else {
-      // crc failed
-      // no log message necessary, check_incoming_crc_() logs
-      this->handle_poll_error_(this->enabled_polling_commands_[this->last_polling_command_].identifier);
       this->state_ = STATE_IDLE;
     }
   }
@@ -126,19 +158,21 @@ void Pipsolar::loop() {
       // command timeout
       const char *command = this->command_queue_[this->command_queue_position_].c_str();
       this->command_start_millis_ = millis();
-      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "command %s timeout", command);
+      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "timeout command from queue: %s", command);
       this->command_queue_[this->command_queue_position_] = std::string("");
       this->command_queue_position_ = (command_queue_position_ + 1) % COMMAND_QUEUE_LENGTH;
       this->state_ = STATE_IDLE;
       return;
+    } else {
     }
   }
   if (this->state_ == STATE_POLL) {
     if (millis() - this->command_start_millis_ > esphome::pipsolar::Pipsolar::COMMAND_TIMEOUT) {
       // command timeout
-      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "poll %s timeout", this->enabled_polling_commands_[this->last_polling_command_].command);
-      this->handle_poll_error_(this->enabled_polling_commands_[this->last_polling_command_].identifier);
+      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "timeout command to poll: %s",
+               this->enabled_polling_commands_[this->last_polling_command_].command);
       this->state_ = STATE_IDLE;
+    } else {
     }
   }
 }
@@ -153,6 +187,7 @@ uint8_t Pipsolar::check_incoming_length_(uint8_t length) {
 uint8_t Pipsolar::check_incoming_crc_() {
   uint16_t crc16;
   crc16 = this->pipsolar_crc_(read_buffer_, read_pos_ - 3);
+  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "checking crc on incoming message");
   if (((uint8_t) ((crc16) >> 8)) == read_buffer_[read_pos_ - 3] &&
       ((uint8_t) ((crc16) &0xff)) == read_buffer_[read_pos_ - 2]) {
     ESP_LOGD(TAG, "CRC OK");
@@ -218,7 +253,7 @@ bool Pipsolar::send_next_poll_() {
     this->write(((uint8_t) ((crc16) &0xff)));  // lowbyte
     // end Byte
     this->write(0x0D);
-    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Sending polling command: %s with length %d",
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Sending polling command : %s with length %d",
              this->enabled_polling_commands_[this->last_polling_command_].command,
              this->enabled_polling_commands_[this->last_polling_command_].length);
     return true;
@@ -239,38 +274,6 @@ void Pipsolar::queue_command(const std::string &command) {
   ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Command queue full dropping command: %s", command.c_str());
 }
 
-void Pipsolar::handle_poll_response_(ENUMPollingCommand polling_command, const char *message) {
-  switch (polling_command) {
-    case POLLING_QPIRI:
-      handle_qpiri_(message);
-      break;
-    case POLLING_QPIGS:
-      handle_qpigs_(message);
-      break;
-    case POLLING_QMOD:
-      handle_qmod_(message);
-      break;
-    case POLLING_QFLAG:
-      handle_qflag_(message);
-      break;
-    case POLLING_QPIWS:
-      handle_qpiws_(message);
-      break;
-    case POLLING_QT:
-      handle_qt_(message);
-      break;
-    case POLLING_QMN:
-      handle_qmn_(message);
-      break;
-    default:
-      break;
-  }
-}
-void Pipsolar::handle_poll_error_(ENUMPollingCommand polling_command) {
-  // handlers are designed in a way that an empty message sets all sensors to unknown
-  this->handle_poll_response_(polling_command, "");
-}
-
 void Pipsolar::handle_qpiri_(const char *message) {
   if (this->last_qpiri_) {
     this->last_qpiri_->publish_state(message);

esphome/components/pipsolar/pipsolar.h

@@ -204,9 +204,6 @@ class Pipsolar : public uart::UARTDevice, public PollingComponent {
   bool send_next_command_();
   bool send_next_poll_();
 
-  void handle_poll_response_(ENUMPollingCommand polling_command, const char *message);
-  void handle_poll_error_(ENUMPollingCommand polling_command);
-  // these handlers are designed in a way that an empty message sets all sensors to unknown
   void handle_qpiri_(const char *message);
   void handle_qpigs_(const char *message);
   void handle_qmod_(const char *message);