[scheduler] Fix crash with defer

2025.7.0b1

.coveragerc

@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
 [run]
-omit = esphome/components/*
+omit = 
+    esphome/components/*
+    tests/integration/*

.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+ARG BUILD_BASE_VERSION=2025.04.0
+
+
+FROM ghcr.io/esphome/docker-base:debian-${BUILD_BASE_VERSION} AS base
+
+RUN git config --system --add safe.directory "*"
+
+RUN apt update \
+    && apt install -y \
+      protobuf-compiler
+
+RUN pip install uv
+
+RUN useradd esphome -m
+
+USER esphome
+ENV VIRTUAL_ENV=/home/esphome/.local/esphome-venv
+RUN uv venv $VIRTUAL_ENV
+ENV PATH="$VIRTUAL_ENV/bin:$PATH"
+# Override this set to true in the docker-base image
+ENV UV_SYSTEM_PYTHON=false
+
+WORKDIR /tmp
+
+COPY requirements.txt ./
+RUN uv pip install -r requirements.txt
+COPY requirements_dev.txt requirements_test.txt ./
+RUN uv pip install -r requirements_dev.txt -r requirements_test.txt
+
+RUN \
+    platformio settings set enable_telemetry No \
+    && platformio settings set check_platformio_interval 1000000
+
+COPY script/platformio_install_deps.py platformio.ini ./
+RUN ./platformio_install_deps.py platformio.ini --libraries --platforms --tools
+
+WORKDIR /workspaces

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 {
   "name": "ESPHome Dev",
-  "image": "ghcr.io/esphome/esphome-lint:dev",
+  "context": "..",
+  "dockerFile": "Dockerfile",
   "postCreateCommand": [
     "script/devcontainer-post-create"
   ],
-  "containerEnv": {
+  "features": {
-    "DEVCONTAINER": "1",
+    "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/github-cli:1": {}
-    "PIP_BREAK_SYSTEM_PACKAGES": "1",
-    "PIP_ROOT_USER_ACTION": "ignore"
   },
   "runArgs": [
     "--privileged",
     "-e",
-    "ESPHOME_DASHBOARD_USE_PING=1"
+    "GIT_EDITOR=code --wait"
     // uncomment and edit the path in order to pass though local USB serial to the conatiner
     // , "--device=/dev/ttyACM0"
   ],

.github/actions/build-image/action.yaml

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ runs:
 
     - name: Build and push to ghcr by digest
       id: build-ghcr
-      uses: docker/build-push-action@v6.17.0
+      uses: docker/build-push-action@v6.18.0
       env:
         DOCKER_BUILD_SUMMARY: false
         DOCKER_BUILD_RECORD_UPLOAD: false
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ runs:
 
     - name: Build and push to dockerhub by digest
       id: build-dockerhub
-      uses: docker/build-push-action@v6.17.0
+      uses: docker/build-push-action@v6.18.0
       env:
         DOCKER_BUILD_SUMMARY: false
         DOCKER_BUILD_RECORD_UPLOAD: false

.github/workflows/ci-api-proto.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4.1.7
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v5.6.0
         with:

.github/workflows/ci-docker.yml

@@ -43,13 +43,13 @@ jobs:
           - "docker"
           # - "lint"
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4.1.7
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v5.6.0
         with:
-          python-version: "3.9"
+          python-version: "3.10"
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3.10.0
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3.11.1
 
       - name: Set TAG
         run: |

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ permissions:
   contents: read
 
 env:
-  DEFAULT_PYTHON: "3.9"
+  DEFAULT_PYTHON: "3.10"
-  PYUPGRADE_TARGET: "--py39-plus"
+  PYUPGRADE_TARGET: "--py310-plus"
 
 concurrency:
   # yamllint disable-line rule:line-length
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
       cache-key: ${{ steps.cache-key.outputs.key }}
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4.1.7
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
       - name: Generate cache-key
         id: cache-key
         run: echo key="${{ hashFiles('requirements.txt', 'requirements_test.txt') }}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ jobs:
       - common
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4.1.7
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ jobs:
       - common
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4.1.7
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ jobs:
       - common
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4.1.7
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ jobs:
       - common
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4.1.7
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ jobs:
       - common
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4.1.7
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:
@@ -173,10 +173,10 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         python-version:
-          - "3.9"
           - "3.10"
           - "3.11"
           - "3.12"
+          - "3.13"
         os:
           - ubuntu-latest
           - macOS-latest
@@ -185,24 +185,24 @@ jobs:
           # Minimize CI resource usage
           # by only running the Python version
           # version used for docker images on Windows and macOS
+          - python-version: "3.13"
+            os: windows-latest
           - python-version: "3.12"
             os: windows-latest
           - python-version: "3.10"
             os: windows-latest
-          - python-version: "3.9"
+          - python-version: "3.13"
-            os: windows-latest
+            os: macOS-latest
           - python-version: "3.12"
             os: macOS-latest
           - python-version: "3.10"
             os: macOS-latest
-          - python-version: "3.9"
-            os: macOS-latest
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     needs:
       - common
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4.1.7
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:
@@ -214,17 +214,51 @@ jobs:
         if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest'
         run: |
           ./venv/Scripts/activate
-          pytest -vv --cov-report=xml --tb=native tests
+          pytest -vv --cov-report=xml --tb=native -n auto tests --ignore=tests/integration/
       - name: Run pytest
         if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest' || matrix.os == 'macOS-latest'
         run: |
           . venv/bin/activate
-          pytest -vv --cov-report=xml --tb=native tests
+          pytest -vv --cov-report=xml --tb=native -n auto tests --ignore=tests/integration/
       - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v5.4.2
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v5.4.3
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
 
+  integration-tests:
+    name: Run integration tests
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs:
+      - common
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out code from GitHub
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
+      - name: Set up Python 3.13
+        id: python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5.6.0
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.13"
+      - name: Restore Python virtual environment
+        id: cache-venv
+        uses: actions/cache@v4.2.3
+        with:
+          path: venv
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ steps.python.outputs.python-version }}-venv-${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
+      - name: Create Python virtual environment
+        if: steps.cache-venv.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: |
+          python -m venv venv
+          . venv/bin/activate
+          python --version
+          pip install -r requirements.txt -r requirements_test.txt
+          pip install -e .
+      - name: Register matcher
+        run: echo "::add-matcher::.github/workflows/matchers/pytest.json"
+      - name: Run integration tests
+        run: |
+          . venv/bin/activate
+          pytest -vv --no-cov --tb=native -n auto tests/integration/
+
   clang-format:
     name: Check clang-format
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
@@ -232,7 +266,7 @@ jobs:
       - common
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4.1.7
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:
@@ -296,11 +330,11 @@ jobs:
             name: Run script/clang-tidy for ZEPHYR
             options: --environment nrf52-tidy --grep USE_ZEPHYR
             pio_cache_key: tidy-zephyr
-            ignore_errors: true
+            ignore_errors: false
 
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4.1.7
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:
@@ -356,7 +390,7 @@ jobs:
       count: ${{ steps.list-components.outputs.count }}
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4.1.7
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
         with:
           # Fetch enough history so `git merge-base refs/remotes/origin/dev HEAD` works.
           fetch-depth: 500
@@ -406,7 +440,7 @@ jobs:
           sudo apt-get install libsdl2-dev
 
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4.1.7
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:
@@ -432,7 +466,7 @@ jobs:
       matrix: ${{ steps.split.outputs.components }}
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4.1.7
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
       - name: Split components into 20 groups
         id: split
         run: |
@@ -462,7 +496,7 @@ jobs:
           sudo apt-get install libsdl2-dev
 
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4.1.7
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:
@@ -494,6 +528,7 @@ jobs:
       - flake8
       - pylint
       - pytest
+      - integration-tests
       - pyupgrade
       - clang-tidy
       - list-components

.github/workflows/lock.yml

@@ -1,28 +1,11 @@
 ---
-name: Lock
+name: Lock closed issues and PRs
 
 on:
   schedule:
-    - cron: "30 0 * * *"
+    - cron: "30 0 * * *"  # Run daily at 00:30 UTC
   workflow_dispatch:
 
-permissions:
-  issues: write
-  pull-requests: write
-
-concurrency:
-  group: lock
-
 jobs:
   lock:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    uses: esphome/workflows/.github/workflows/lock.yml@main
-    steps:
-      - uses: dessant/lock-threads@v5.0.1
-        with:
-          pr-inactive-days: "1"
-          pr-lock-reason: ""
-          exclude-any-pr-labels: keep-open
-
-          issue-inactive-days: "7"
-          issue-lock-reason: ""
-          exclude-any-issue-labels: keep-open

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -18,8 +18,9 @@ jobs:
     outputs:
       tag: ${{ steps.tag.outputs.tag }}
       branch_build: ${{ steps.tag.outputs.branch_build }}
+      deploy_env: ${{ steps.tag.outputs.deploy_env }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4.1.7
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
       - name: Get tag
         id: tag
         # yamllint disable rule:line-length
@@ -27,6 +28,11 @@ jobs:
           if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" = "release" ]]; then
             TAG="${{ github.event.release.tag_name}}"
             BRANCH_BUILD="false"
+            if [[ "${{ github.event.release.prerelease }}" = "true" ]]; then
+              ENVIRONMENT="beta"
+            else
+              ENVIRONMENT="production"
+            fi
           else
             TAG=$(cat esphome/const.py | sed -n -E "s/^__version__\s+=\s+\"(.+)\"$/\1/p")
             today="$(date --utc '+%Y%m%d')"
@@ -35,12 +41,15 @@ jobs:
             if [[ "$BRANCH" != "dev" ]]; then
               TAG="${TAG}-${BRANCH}"
               BRANCH_BUILD="true"
+              ENVIRONMENT=""
             else
               BRANCH_BUILD="false"
+              ENVIRONMENT="dev"
             fi
           fi
           echo "tag=${TAG}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           echo "branch_build=${BRANCH_BUILD}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "deploy_env=${ENVIRONMENT}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
         # yamllint enable rule:line-length
 
   deploy-pypi:
@@ -51,7 +60,7 @@ jobs:
       contents: read
       id-token: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4.1.7
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v5.6.0
         with:
@@ -83,14 +92,14 @@ jobs:
             os: "ubuntu-24.04-arm"
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4.1.7
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v5.6.0
         with:
-          python-version: "3.9"
+          python-version: "3.10"
 
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3.10.0
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3.11.1
 
       - name: Log in to docker hub
         uses: docker/login-action@v3.4.0
@@ -159,7 +168,7 @@ jobs:
           - ghcr
           - dockerhub
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4.1.7
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
 
       - name: Download digests
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v4.3.0
@@ -169,7 +178,7 @@ jobs:
           merge-multiple: true
 
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3.10.0
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3.11.1
 
       - name: Log in to docker hub
         if: matrix.registry == 'dockerhub'
@@ -233,9 +242,8 @@ jobs:
   deploy-esphome-schema:
     if: github.repository == 'esphome/esphome' && needs.init.outputs.branch_build == 'false'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs:
+    needs: [init]
-      - init
+    environment: ${{ needs.init.outputs.deploy_env }}
-      - deploy-manifest
     steps:
       - name: Trigger Workflow
         uses: actions/github-script@v7.0.1

.github/workflows/sync-device-classes.yml

@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ jobs:
     if: github.repository == 'esphome/esphome'
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4.1.7
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
 
       - name: Checkout Home Assistant
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4.1.7
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
         with:
           repository: home-assistant/core
           path: lib/home-assistant
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v5.6.0
         with:
-          python-version: 3.12
+          python-version: 3.13
 
       - name: Install Home Assistant
         run: |

.github/workflows/yaml-lint.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4.1.7
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
       - name: Run yamllint
         uses: frenck/action-yamllint@v1.5.0
         with:

.gitignore

@@ -143,3 +143,4 @@ sdkconfig.*
 /components
 /managed_components
 
+api-docs/

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 repos:
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
     # Ruff version.
-    rev: v0.11.9
+    rev: v0.12.2
     hooks:
       # Run the linter.
       - id: ruff
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ repos:
       # Run the formatter.
       - id: ruff-format
   - repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8
-    rev: 7.2.0
+    rev: 7.3.0
     hooks:
       - id: flake8
         additional_dependencies:
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ repos:
           - --branch=release
           - --branch=beta
   - repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
-    rev: v3.15.2
+    rev: v3.20.0
     hooks:
       - id: pyupgrade
-        args: [--py39-plus]
+        args: [--py310-plus]
   - repo: https://github.com/adrienverge/yamllint.git
     rev: v1.37.1
     hooks:

CODEOWNERS

@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ esphome/components/bp1658cj/* @Cossid
 esphome/components/bp5758d/* @Cossid
 esphome/components/button/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/bytebuffer/* @clydebarrow
+esphome/components/camera/* @DT-art1 @bdraco
 esphome/components/canbus/* @danielschramm @mvturnho
 esphome/components/cap1188/* @mreditor97
 esphome/components/captive_portal/* @OttoWinter
@@ -96,6 +97,7 @@ esphome/components/ch422g/* @clydebarrow @jesterret
 esphome/components/chsc6x/* @kkosik20
 esphome/components/climate/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/climate_ir/* @glmnet
+esphome/components/cm1106/* @andrewjswan
 esphome/components/color_temperature/* @jesserockz
 esphome/components/combination/* @Cat-Ion @kahrendt
 esphome/components/const/* @esphome/core
@@ -123,6 +125,7 @@ esphome/components/dht/* @OttoWinter
 esphome/components/display_menu_base/* @numo68
 esphome/components/dps310/* @kbx81
 esphome/components/ds1307/* @badbadc0ffee
+esphome/components/ds2484/* @mrk-its
 esphome/components/dsmr/* @glmnet @zuidwijk
 esphome/components/duty_time/* @dudanov
 esphome/components/ee895/* @Stock-M
@@ -138,16 +141,19 @@ esphome/components/es7210/* @kahrendt
 esphome/components/es7243e/* @kbx81
 esphome/components/es8156/* @kbx81
 esphome/components/es8311/* @kahrendt @kroimon
+esphome/components/es8388/* @P4uLT
 esphome/components/esp32/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/esp32_ble/* @Rapsssito @jesserockz
 esphome/components/esp32_ble_client/* @jesserockz
 esphome/components/esp32_ble_server/* @Rapsssito @clydebarrow @jesserockz
 esphome/components/esp32_camera_web_server/* @ayufan
 esphome/components/esp32_can/* @Sympatron
+esphome/components/esp32_hosted/* @swoboda1337
 esphome/components/esp32_improv/* @jesserockz
 esphome/components/esp32_rmt/* @jesserockz
 esphome/components/esp32_rmt_led_strip/* @jesserockz
 esphome/components/esp8266/* @esphome/core
+esphome/components/esp_ldo/* @clydebarrow
 esphome/components/ethernet_info/* @gtjadsonsantos
 esphome/components/event/* @nohat
 esphome/components/event_emitter/* @Rapsssito
@@ -164,6 +170,7 @@ esphome/components/ft5x06/* @clydebarrow
 esphome/components/ft63x6/* @gpambrozio
 esphome/components/gcja5/* @gcormier
 esphome/components/gdk101/* @Szewcson
+esphome/components/gl_r01_i2c/* @pkejval
 esphome/components/globals/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/gp2y1010au0f/* @zry98
 esphome/components/gp8403/* @jesserockz
@@ -233,6 +240,7 @@ esphome/components/kamstrup_kmp/* @cfeenstra1024
 esphome/components/key_collector/* @ssieb
 esphome/components/key_provider/* @ssieb
 esphome/components/kuntze/* @ssieb
+esphome/components/lc709203f/* @ilikecake
 esphome/components/lcd_menu/* @numo68
 esphome/components/ld2410/* @regevbr @sebcaps
 esphome/components/ld2420/* @descipher
@@ -243,9 +251,11 @@ esphome/components/libretiny_pwm/* @kuba2k2
 esphome/components/light/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/lightwaverf/* @max246
 esphome/components/lilygo_t5_47/touchscreen/* @jesserockz
+esphome/components/ln882x/* @lamauny
 esphome/components/lock/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/logger/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/logger/select/* @clydebarrow
+esphome/components/lps22/* @nagisa
 esphome/components/ltr390/* @latonita @sjtrny
 esphome/components/ltr501/* @latonita
 esphome/components/ltr_als_ps/* @latonita
@@ -318,6 +328,8 @@ esphome/components/number/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/one_wire/* @ssieb
 esphome/components/online_image/* @clydebarrow @guillempages
 esphome/components/opentherm/* @olegtarasov
+esphome/components/openthread/* @mrene
+esphome/components/opt3001/* @ccutrer
 esphome/components/ota/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/output/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/packet_transport/* @clydebarrow
@@ -325,6 +337,7 @@ esphome/components/pca6416a/* @Mat931
 esphome/components/pca9554/* @clydebarrow @hwstar
 esphome/components/pcf85063/* @brogon
 esphome/components/pcf8563/* @KoenBreeman
+esphome/components/pi4ioe5v6408/* @jesserockz
 esphome/components/pid/* @OttoWinter
 esphome/components/pipsolar/* @andreashergert1984
 esphome/components/pm1006/* @habbie
@@ -431,6 +444,8 @@ esphome/components/sun/* @OttoWinter
 esphome/components/sun_gtil2/* @Mat931
 esphome/components/switch/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/switch/binary_sensor/* @ssieb
+esphome/components/sx126x/* @swoboda1337
+esphome/components/sx127x/* @swoboda1337
 esphome/components/syslog/* @clydebarrow
 esphome/components/t6615/* @tylermenezes
 esphome/components/tc74/* @sethgirvan
@@ -478,15 +493,18 @@ esphome/components/ufire_ise/* @pvizeli
 esphome/components/ultrasonic/* @OttoWinter
 esphome/components/update/* @jesserockz
 esphome/components/uponor_smatrix/* @kroimon
+esphome/components/usb_host/* @clydebarrow
+esphome/components/usb_uart/* @clydebarrow
 esphome/components/valve/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/vbus/* @ssieb
 esphome/components/veml3235/* @kbx81
 esphome/components/veml7700/* @latonita
 esphome/components/version/* @esphome/core
-esphome/components/voice_assistant/* @jesserockz
+esphome/components/voice_assistant/* @jesserockz @kahrendt
 esphome/components/wake_on_lan/* @clydebarrow @willwill2will54
 esphome/components/watchdog/* @oarcher
 esphome/components/waveshare_epaper/* @clydebarrow
+esphome/components/web_server/ota/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/web_server_base/* @OttoWinter
 esphome/components/web_server_idf/* @dentra
 esphome/components/weikai/* @DrCoolZic
@@ -513,6 +531,7 @@ esphome/components/xiaomi_lywsd03mmc/* @ahpohl
 esphome/components/xiaomi_mhoc303/* @drug123
 esphome/components/xiaomi_mhoc401/* @vevsvevs
 esphome/components/xiaomi_rtcgq02lm/* @jesserockz
+esphome/components/xiaomi_xmwsdj04mmc/* @medusalix
 esphome/components/xl9535/* @mreditor97
 esphome/components/xpt2046/touchscreen/* @nielsnl68 @numo68
 esphome/components/xxtea/* @clydebarrow

docker/Dockerfile

@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ FROM base-source-${BUILD_TYPE} AS base
 
 RUN git config --system --add safe.directory "*"
 
-RUN pip install uv==0.6.14
+ENV PIP_DISABLE_PIP_VERSION_CHECK=1
+
+RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -U pip uv==0.6.14
 
 COPY requirements.txt /
 

esphome/__main__.py

@@ -34,11 +34,9 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_PORT,
     CONF_SUBSTITUTIONS,
     CONF_TOPIC,
-    PLATFORM_BK72XX,
     PLATFORM_ESP32,
     PLATFORM_ESP8266,
     PLATFORM_RP2040,
-    PLATFORM_RTL87XX,
     SECRETS_FILES,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, EsphomeError, coroutine
@@ -134,6 +132,7 @@ def get_port_type(port):
 
 
 def run_miniterm(config, port, args):
+    from aioesphomeapi import LogParser
     import serial
 
     from esphome import platformio_api
@@ -158,6 +157,7 @@ def run_miniterm(config, port, args):
         ser.dtr = False
         ser.rts = False
 
+    parser = LogParser()
     tries = 0
     while tries < 5:
         try:
@@ -174,8 +174,7 @@ def run_miniterm(config, port, args):
                         .decode("utf8", "backslashreplace")
                     )
                     time_str = datetime.now().time().strftime("[%H:%M:%S]")
-                    message = time_str + line
+                    safe_print(parser.parse_line(line, time_str))
-                    safe_print(message)
 
                     backtrace_state = platformio_api.process_stacktrace(
                         config, line, backtrace_state=backtrace_state
@@ -353,7 +352,7 @@ def upload_program(config, args, host):
         if CORE.target_platform in (PLATFORM_RP2040):
             return upload_using_platformio(config, args.device)
 
-        if CORE.target_platform in (PLATFORM_BK72XX, PLATFORM_RTL87XX):
+        if CORE.is_libretiny:
             return upload_using_platformio(config, host)
 
         return 1  # Unknown target platform
@@ -593,15 +592,20 @@ def command_update_all(args):
         middle_text = f" {middle_text} "
         width = len(click.unstyle(middle_text))
         half_line = "=" * ((twidth - width) // 2)
-        click.echo(f"{half_line}{middle_text}{half_line}")
+        safe_print(f"{half_line}{middle_text}{half_line}")
 
     for f in files:
-        print(f"Updating {color(AnsiFore.CYAN, f)}")
+        safe_print(f"Updating {color(AnsiFore.CYAN, f)}")
-        print("-" * twidth)
+        safe_print("-" * twidth)
-        print()
+        safe_print()
-        rc = run_external_process(
+        if CORE.dashboard:
-            "esphome", "--dashboard", "run", f, "--no-logs", "--device", "OTA"
+            rc = run_external_process(
-        )
+                "esphome", "--dashboard", "run", f, "--no-logs", "--device", "OTA"
+            )
+        else:
+            rc = run_external_process(
+                "esphome", "run", f, "--no-logs", "--device", "OTA"
+            )
         if rc == 0:
             print_bar(f"[{color(AnsiFore.BOLD_GREEN, 'SUCCESS')}] {f}")
             success[f] = True
@@ -609,17 +613,17 @@ def command_update_all(args):
             print_bar(f"[{color(AnsiFore.BOLD_RED, 'ERROR')}] {f}")
             success[f] = False
 
-        print()
+        safe_print()
-        print()
+        safe_print()
-        print()
+        safe_print()
 
     print_bar(f"[{color(AnsiFore.BOLD_WHITE, 'SUMMARY')}]")
     failed = 0
     for f in files:
         if success[f]:
-            print(f"  - {f}: {color(AnsiFore.GREEN, 'SUCCESS')}")
+            safe_print(f"  - {f}: {color(AnsiFore.GREEN, 'SUCCESS')}")
         else:
-            print(f"  - {f}: {color(AnsiFore.BOLD_RED, 'FAILED')}")
+            safe_print(f"  - {f}: {color(AnsiFore.BOLD_RED, 'FAILED')}")
             failed += 1
     return failed
 

esphome/codegen.py

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ from esphome.cpp_generator import (  # noqa: F401
     TemplateArguments,
     add,
     add_build_flag,
+    add_build_unflag,
     add_define,
     add_global,
     add_library,
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ from esphome.cpp_generator import (  # noqa: F401
     process_lambda,
     progmem_array,
     safe_exp,
+    set_cpp_standard,
     statement,
     static_const_array,
     templatable,

esphome/components/a4988/a4988.cpp

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ namespace a4988 {
 static const char *const TAG = "a4988.stepper";
 
 void A4988::setup() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up A4988...");
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup");
   if (this->sleep_pin_ != nullptr) {
     this->sleep_pin_->setup();
     this->sleep_pin_->digital_write(false);

esphome/components/absolute_humidity/absolute_humidity.cpp

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ namespace absolute_humidity {
 static const char *const TAG = "absolute_humidity.sensor";
 
 void AbsoluteHumidityComponent::setup() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up absolute humidity '%s'...", this->get_name().c_str());
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup for '%s'", this->get_name().c_str());
 
   ESP_LOGD(TAG, "  Added callback for temperature '%s'", this->temperature_sensor_->get_name().c_str());
   this->temperature_sensor_->add_on_state_callback([this](float state) { this->temperature_callback_(state); });
@@ -40,9 +40,11 @@ void AbsoluteHumidityComponent::dump_config() {
       break;
   }
 
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Sources");
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Temperature: '%s'", this->temperature_sensor_->get_name().c_str());
+                "Sources\n"
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Relative Humidity: '%s'", this->humidity_sensor_->get_name().c_str());
+                "  Temperature: '%s'\n"
+                "  Relative Humidity: '%s'",
+                this->temperature_sensor_->get_name().c_str(), this->humidity_sensor_->get_name().c_str());
 }
 
 float AbsoluteHumidityComponent::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }

esphome/components/ac_dimmer/ac_dimmer.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 #include <cmath>
+#include <numbers>
 
 #ifdef USE_ESP8266
 #include <core_esp8266_waveform.h>
@@ -193,18 +194,17 @@ void AcDimmer::setup() {
   setTimer1Callback(&timer_interrupt);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_ESP32
-  // 80 Divider -> 1 count=1µs
+  // timer frequency of 1mhz
-  dimmer_timer = timerBegin(0, 80, true);
+  dimmer_timer = timerBegin(1000000);
-  timerAttachInterrupt(dimmer_timer, &AcDimmerDataStore::s_timer_intr, true);
+  timerAttachInterrupt(dimmer_timer, &AcDimmerDataStore::s_timer_intr);
   // For ESP32, we can't use dynamic interval calculation because the timerX functions
   // are not callable from ISR (placed in flash storage).
   // Here we just use an interrupt firing every 50 µs.
-  timerAlarmWrite(dimmer_timer, 50, true);
+  timerAlarm(dimmer_timer, 50, true, 0);
-  timerAlarmEnable(dimmer_timer);
 #endif
 }
 void AcDimmer::write_state(float state) {
-  state = std::acos(1 - (2 * state)) / 3.14159;  // RMS power compensation
+  state = std::acos(1 - (2 * state)) / std::numbers::pi;  // RMS power compensation
   auto new_value = static_cast<uint16_t>(roundf(state * 65535));
   if (new_value != 0 && this->store_.value == 0)
     this->store_.init_cycle = this->init_with_half_cycle_;
@@ -214,8 +214,10 @@ void AcDimmer::dump_config() {
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "AcDimmer:");
   LOG_PIN("  Output Pin: ", this->gate_pin_);
   LOG_PIN("  Zero-Cross Pin: ", this->zero_cross_pin_);
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "   Min Power: %.1f%%", this->store_.min_power / 10.0f);
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "   Init with half cycle: %s", YESNO(this->init_with_half_cycle_));
+                "   Min Power: %.1f%%\n"
+                "   Init with half cycle: %s",
+                this->store_.min_power / 10.0f, YESNO(this->init_with_half_cycle_));
   if (method_ == DIM_METHOD_LEADING_PULSE) {
     ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "   Method: leading pulse");
   } else if (method_ == DIM_METHOD_LEADING) {

esphome/components/adc/__init__.py

@@ -10,8 +10,15 @@ from esphome.components.esp32.const import (
     VARIANT_ESP32S2,
     VARIANT_ESP32S3,
 )
+from esphome.config_helpers import filter_source_files_from_platform
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
-from esphome.const import CONF_ANALOG, CONF_INPUT, CONF_NUMBER, PLATFORM_ESP8266
+from esphome.const import (
+    CONF_ANALOG,
+    CONF_INPUT,
+    CONF_NUMBER,
+    PLATFORM_ESP8266,
+    PlatformFramework,
+)
 from esphome.core import CORE
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@esphome/core"]
@@ -229,3 +236,20 @@ def validate_adc_pin(value):
         )(value)
 
     raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+FILTER_SOURCE_FILES = filter_source_files_from_platform(
+    {
+        "adc_sensor_esp32.cpp": {
+            PlatformFramework.ESP32_ARDUINO,
+            PlatformFramework.ESP32_IDF,
+        },
+        "adc_sensor_esp8266.cpp": {PlatformFramework.ESP8266_ARDUINO},
+        "adc_sensor_rp2040.cpp": {PlatformFramework.RP2040_ARDUINO},
+        "adc_sensor_libretiny.cpp": {
+            PlatformFramework.BK72XX_ARDUINO,
+            PlatformFramework.RTL87XX_ARDUINO,
+            PlatformFramework.LN882X_ARDUINO,
+        },
+    }
+)

esphome/components/adc/adc_sensor.h

@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@ namespace adc {
 
 #ifdef USE_ESP32
 // clang-format off
-#if (ESP_IDF_VERSION_MAJOR == 4 && ESP_IDF_VERSION >= ESP_IDF_VERSION_VAL(4, 4, 7)) || \
+#if (ESP_IDF_VERSION_MAJOR == 5 && \
-    (ESP_IDF_VERSION_MAJOR == 5 && \
      ((ESP_IDF_VERSION_MINOR == 0 && ESP_IDF_VERSION_PATCH >= 5) || \
       (ESP_IDF_VERSION_MINOR == 1 && ESP_IDF_VERSION_PATCH >= 3) || \
       (ESP_IDF_VERSION_MINOR >= 2)) \
@@ -28,19 +27,24 @@ static const adc_atten_t ADC_ATTEN_DB_12_COMPAT = ADC_ATTEN_DB_11;
 #endif
 #endif  // USE_ESP32
 
-enum class SamplingMode : uint8_t { AVG = 0, MIN = 1, MAX = 2 };
+enum class SamplingMode : uint8_t {
+  AVG = 0,
+  MIN = 1,
+  MAX = 2,
+};
+
 const LogString *sampling_mode_to_str(SamplingMode mode);
 
 class Aggregator {
  public:
+  Aggregator(SamplingMode mode);
   void add_sample(uint32_t value);
   uint32_t aggregate();
-  Aggregator(SamplingMode mode);
 
  protected:
-  SamplingMode mode_{SamplingMode::AVG};
   uint32_t aggr_{0};
   uint32_t samples_{0};
+  SamplingMode mode_{SamplingMode::AVG};
 };
 
 class ADCSensor : public sensor::Sensor, public PollingComponent, public voltage_sampler::VoltageSampler {
@@ -81,9 +85,9 @@ class ADCSensor : public sensor::Sensor, public PollingComponent, public voltage
 #endif  // USE_RP2040
 
  protected:
-  InternalGPIOPin *pin_;
-  bool output_raw_{false};
   uint8_t sample_count_{1};
+  bool output_raw_{false};
+  InternalGPIOPin *pin_;
   SamplingMode sampling_mode_{SamplingMode::AVG};
 
 #ifdef USE_RP2040
@@ -95,11 +99,7 @@ class ADCSensor : public sensor::Sensor, public PollingComponent, public voltage
   adc1_channel_t channel1_{ADC1_CHANNEL_MAX};
   adc2_channel_t channel2_{ADC2_CHANNEL_MAX};
   bool autorange_{false};
-#if ESP_IDF_VERSION_MAJOR >= 5
   esp_adc_cal_characteristics_t cal_characteristics_[SOC_ADC_ATTEN_NUM] = {};
-#else
-  esp_adc_cal_characteristics_t cal_characteristics_[ADC_ATTEN_MAX] = {};
-#endif  // ESP_IDF_VERSION_MAJOR
 #endif  // USE_ESP32
 };
 

esphome/components/adc/adc_sensor_common.cpp

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ uint32_t Aggregator::aggregate() {
 
 void ADCSensor::update() {
   float value_v = this->sample();
-  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "'%s': Got voltage=%.4fV", this->get_name().c_str(), value_v);
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "'%s': Voltage=%.4fV", this->get_name().c_str(), value_v);
   this->publish_state(value_v);
 }
 

esphome/components/adc/adc_sensor_esp32.cpp

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ static const int ADC_MAX = (1 << SOC_ADC_RTC_MAX_BITWIDTH) - 1;
 static const int ADC_HALF = (1 << SOC_ADC_RTC_MAX_BITWIDTH) >> 1;
 
 void ADCSensor::setup() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up ADC '%s'...", this->get_name().c_str());
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup for '%s'", this->get_name().c_str());
 
   if (this->channel1_ != ADC1_CHANNEL_MAX) {
     adc1_config_width(ADC_WIDTH_MAX_SOC_BITS);
@@ -55,30 +55,40 @@ void ADCSensor::setup() {
 }
 
 void ADCSensor::dump_config() {
+  static const char *const ATTEN_AUTO_STR = "auto";
+  static const char *const ATTEN_0DB_STR = "0 db";
+  static const char *const ATTEN_2_5DB_STR = "2.5 db";
+  static const char *const ATTEN_6DB_STR = "6 db";
+  static const char *const ATTEN_12DB_STR = "12 db";
+  const char *atten_str = ATTEN_AUTO_STR;
+
   LOG_SENSOR("", "ADC Sensor", this);
   LOG_PIN("  Pin: ", this->pin_);
-  if (this->autorange_) {
+
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Attenuation: auto");
+  if (!this->autorange_) {
-  } else {
     switch (this->attenuation_) {
       case ADC_ATTEN_DB_0:
-        ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Attenuation: 0db");
+        atten_str = ATTEN_0DB_STR;
         break;
       case ADC_ATTEN_DB_2_5:
-        ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Attenuation: 2.5db");
+        atten_str = ATTEN_2_5DB_STR;
         break;
       case ADC_ATTEN_DB_6:
-        ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Attenuation: 6db");
+        atten_str = ATTEN_6DB_STR;
         break;
       case ADC_ATTEN_DB_12_COMPAT:
-        ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Attenuation: 12db");
+        atten_str = ATTEN_12DB_STR;
         break;
       default:  // This is to satisfy the unused ADC_ATTEN_MAX
         break;
     }
   }
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Samples: %i", this->sample_count_);
+
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Sampling mode: %s", LOG_STR_ARG(sampling_mode_to_str(this->sampling_mode_)));
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
+                "  Attenuation: %s\n"
+                "  Samples: %i\n"
+                "  Sampling mode: %s",
+                atten_str, this->sample_count_, LOG_STR_ARG(sampling_mode_to_str(this->sampling_mode_)));
   LOG_UPDATE_INTERVAL(this);
 }
 

esphome/components/adc/adc_sensor_esp8266.cpp

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace adc {
 static const char *const TAG = "adc.esp8266";
 
 void ADCSensor::setup() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up ADC '%s'...", this->get_name().c_str());
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup for '%s'", this->get_name().c_str());
 #ifndef USE_ADC_SENSOR_VCC
   this->pin_->setup();
 #endif
@@ -30,8 +30,10 @@ void ADCSensor::dump_config() {
 #else
   LOG_PIN("  Pin: ", this->pin_);
 #endif  // USE_ADC_SENSOR_VCC
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Samples: %i", this->sample_count_);
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Sampling mode: %s", LOG_STR_ARG(sampling_mode_to_str(this->sampling_mode_)));
+                "  Samples: %i\n"
+                "  Sampling mode: %s",
+                this->sample_count_, LOG_STR_ARG(sampling_mode_to_str(this->sampling_mode_)));
   LOG_UPDATE_INTERVAL(this);
 }
 

esphome/components/adc/adc_sensor_libretiny.cpp

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ namespace adc {
 static const char *const TAG = "adc.libretiny";
 
 void ADCSensor::setup() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up ADC '%s'...", this->get_name().c_str());
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup for '%s'", this->get_name().c_str());
 #ifndef USE_ADC_SENSOR_VCC
   this->pin_->setup();
 #endif  // !USE_ADC_SENSOR_VCC
@@ -22,8 +22,10 @@ void ADCSensor::dump_config() {
 #else   // USE_ADC_SENSOR_VCC
   LOG_PIN("  Pin: ", this->pin_);
 #endif  // USE_ADC_SENSOR_VCC
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Samples: %i", this->sample_count_);
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Sampling mode: %s", LOG_STR_ARG(sampling_mode_to_str(this->sampling_mode_)));
+                "  Samples: %i\n"
+                "  Sampling mode: %s",
+                this->sample_count_, LOG_STR_ARG(sampling_mode_to_str(this->sampling_mode_)));
   LOG_UPDATE_INTERVAL(this);
 }
 

esphome/components/adc/adc_sensor_rp2040.cpp

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace adc {
 static const char *const TAG = "adc.rp2040";
 
 void ADCSensor::setup() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up ADC '%s'...", this->get_name().c_str());
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup for '%s'", this->get_name().c_str());
   static bool initialized = false;
   if (!initialized) {
     adc_init();
@@ -33,8 +33,10 @@ void ADCSensor::dump_config() {
     LOG_PIN("  Pin: ", this->pin_);
 #endif  // USE_ADC_SENSOR_VCC
   }
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Samples: %i", this->sample_count_);
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Sampling mode: %s", LOG_STR_ARG(sampling_mode_to_str(this->sampling_mode_)));
+                "  Samples: %i\n"
+                "  Sampling mode: %s",
+                this->sample_count_, LOG_STR_ARG(sampling_mode_to_str(this->sampling_mode_)));
   LOG_UPDATE_INTERVAL(this);
 }
 

esphome/components/adc128s102/adc128s102.cpp

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ static const char *const TAG = "adc128s102";
 float ADC128S102::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::HARDWARE; }
 
 void ADC128S102::setup() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up adc128s102");
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup");
   this->spi_setup();
 }
 

esphome/components/ade7880/ade7880.cpp

@@ -177,11 +177,14 @@ void ADE7880::dump_config() {
     LOG_SENSOR("    ", "Power Factor", this->channel_a_->power_factor);
     LOG_SENSOR("    ", "Forward Active Energy", this->channel_a_->forward_active_energy);
     LOG_SENSOR("    ", "Reverse Active Energy", this->channel_a_->reverse_active_energy);
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "    Calibration:");
+    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "     Current: %" PRId32, this->channel_a_->current_gain_calibration);
+                  "    Calibration:\n"
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "     Voltage: %" PRId32, this->channel_a_->voltage_gain_calibration);
+                  "     Current: %" PRId32 "\n"
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "     Power: %" PRId32, this->channel_a_->power_gain_calibration);
+                  "     Voltage: %" PRId32 "\n"
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "     Phase Angle: %u", this->channel_a_->phase_angle_calibration);
+                  "     Power: %" PRId32 "\n"
+                  "     Phase Angle: %u",
+                  this->channel_a_->current_gain_calibration, this->channel_a_->voltage_gain_calibration,
+                  this->channel_a_->power_gain_calibration, this->channel_a_->phase_angle_calibration);
   }
 
   if (this->channel_b_ != nullptr) {
@@ -193,11 +196,14 @@ void ADE7880::dump_config() {
     LOG_SENSOR("    ", "Power Factor", this->channel_b_->power_factor);
     LOG_SENSOR("    ", "Forward Active Energy", this->channel_b_->forward_active_energy);
     LOG_SENSOR("    ", "Reverse Active Energy", this->channel_b_->reverse_active_energy);
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "    Calibration:");
+    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "     Current: %" PRId32, this->channel_b_->current_gain_calibration);
+                  "    Calibration:\n"
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "     Voltage: %" PRId32, this->channel_b_->voltage_gain_calibration);
+                  "     Current: %" PRId32 "\n"
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "     Power: %" PRId32, this->channel_b_->power_gain_calibration);
+                  "     Voltage: %" PRId32 "\n"
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "     Phase Angle: %u", this->channel_b_->phase_angle_calibration);
+                  "     Power: %" PRId32 "\n"
+                  "     Phase Angle: %u",
+                  this->channel_b_->current_gain_calibration, this->channel_b_->voltage_gain_calibration,
+                  this->channel_b_->power_gain_calibration, this->channel_b_->phase_angle_calibration);
   }
 
   if (this->channel_c_ != nullptr) {
@@ -209,18 +215,23 @@ void ADE7880::dump_config() {
     LOG_SENSOR("    ", "Power Factor", this->channel_c_->power_factor);
     LOG_SENSOR("    ", "Forward Active Energy", this->channel_c_->forward_active_energy);
     LOG_SENSOR("    ", "Reverse Active Energy", this->channel_c_->reverse_active_energy);
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "    Calibration:");
+    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "     Current: %" PRId32, this->channel_c_->current_gain_calibration);
+                  "    Calibration:\n"
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "     Voltage: %" PRId32, this->channel_c_->voltage_gain_calibration);
+                  "     Current: %" PRId32 "\n"
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "     Power: %" PRId32, this->channel_c_->power_gain_calibration);
+                  "     Voltage: %" PRId32 "\n"
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "     Phase Angle: %u", this->channel_c_->phase_angle_calibration);
+                  "     Power: %" PRId32 "\n"
+                  "     Phase Angle: %u",
+                  this->channel_c_->current_gain_calibration, this->channel_c_->voltage_gain_calibration,
+                  this->channel_c_->power_gain_calibration, this->channel_c_->phase_angle_calibration);
   }
 
   if (this->channel_n_ != nullptr) {
     ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Neutral:");
     LOG_SENSOR("    ", "Current", this->channel_n_->current);
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "    Calibration:");
+    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "     Current: %" PRId32, this->channel_n_->current_gain_calibration);
+                  "    Calibration:\n"
+                  "     Current: %" PRId32,
+                  this->channel_n_->current_gain_calibration);
   }
 
   LOG_I2C_DEVICE(this);

esphome/components/ade7880/ade7880.h

@@ -85,8 +85,6 @@ class ADE7880 : public i2c::I2CDevice, public PollingComponent {
 
   void dump_config() override;
 
-  float get_setup_priority() const override { return setup_priority::DATA; }
-
  protected:
   ADE7880Store store_{};
   InternalGPIOPin *irq0_pin_{nullptr};

esphome/components/ade7953_base/ade7953_base.cpp

@@ -58,15 +58,18 @@ void ADE7953::dump_config() {
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Active Power B Sensor", this->active_power_b_sensor_);
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Rective Power A Sensor", this->reactive_power_a_sensor_);
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Reactive Power B Sensor", this->reactive_power_b_sensor_);
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  USE_ACC_ENERGY_REGS: %d", this->use_acc_energy_regs_);
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  PGA_V_8: 0x%X", pga_v_);
+                "  USE_ACC_ENERGY_REGS: %d\n"
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  PGA_IA_8: 0x%X", pga_ia_);
+                "  PGA_V_8: 0x%X\n"
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  PGA_IB_8: 0x%X", pga_ib_);
+                "  PGA_IA_8: 0x%X\n"
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  VGAIN_32: 0x%08jX", (uintmax_t) vgain_);
+                "  PGA_IB_8: 0x%X\n"
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  AIGAIN_32: 0x%08jX", (uintmax_t) aigain_);
+                "  VGAIN_32: 0x%08jX\n"
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  BIGAIN_32: 0x%08jX", (uintmax_t) bigain_);
+                "  AIGAIN_32: 0x%08jX\n"
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  AWGAIN_32: 0x%08jX", (uintmax_t) awgain_);
+                "  BIGAIN_32: 0x%08jX\n"
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  BWGAIN_32: 0x%08jX", (uintmax_t) bwgain_);
+                "  AWGAIN_32: 0x%08jX\n"
+                "  BWGAIN_32: 0x%08jX",
+                this->use_acc_energy_regs_, pga_v_, pga_ia_, pga_ib_, (uintmax_t) vgain_, (uintmax_t) aigain_,
+                (uintmax_t) bigain_, (uintmax_t) awgain_, (uintmax_t) bwgain_);
 }
 
 #define ADE_PUBLISH_(name, val, factor) \

esphome/components/ade7953_i2c/ade7953_i2c.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "ade7953_i2c.h"
-#include "esphome/core/log.h"
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
+#include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
 namespace esphome {
 namespace ade7953_i2c {

esphome/components/ade7953_spi/ade7953_spi.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "ade7953_spi.h"
-#include "esphome/core/log.h"
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
+#include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
 namespace esphome {
 namespace ade7953_spi {

esphome/components/ads1115/ads1115.cpp

@@ -10,15 +10,13 @@ static const uint8_t ADS1115_REGISTER_CONVERSION = 0x00;
 static const uint8_t ADS1115_REGISTER_CONFIG = 0x01;
 
 void ADS1115Component::setup() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up ADS1115...");
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup");
   uint16_t value;
   if (!this->read_byte_16(ADS1115_REGISTER_CONVERSION, &value)) {
     this->mark_failed();
     return;
   }
 
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Configuring ADS1115...");
-
   uint16_t config = 0;
   // Clear single-shot bit
   //        0b0xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
@@ -68,10 +66,10 @@ void ADS1115Component::setup() {
   this->prev_config_ = config;
 }
 void ADS1115Component::dump_config() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up ADS1115...");
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "ADS1115:");
   LOG_I2C_DEVICE(this);
   if (this->is_failed()) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Communication with ADS1115 failed!");
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, ESP_LOG_MSG_COMM_FAIL);
   }
 }
 float ADS1115Component::request_measurement(ADS1115Multiplexer multiplexer, ADS1115Gain gain,

esphome/components/ads1115/ads1115.h

@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ class ADS1115Component : public Component, public i2c::I2CDevice {
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;
   /// HARDWARE_LATE setup priority
-  float get_setup_priority() const override { return setup_priority::DATA; }
   void set_continuous_mode(bool continuous_mode) { continuous_mode_ = continuous_mode; }
 
   /// Helper method to request a measurement from a sensor.

esphome/components/ads1118/ads1118.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "ads1118.h"
+#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
 namespace esphome {
@@ -8,7 +9,7 @@ static const char *const TAG = "ads1118";
 static const uint8_t ADS1118_DATA_RATE_860_SPS = 0b111;
 
 void ADS1118::setup() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up ads1118");
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup");
   this->spi_setup();
 
   this->config_ = 0;

esphome/components/ads1118/ads1118.h

@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ class ADS1118 : public Component,
   ADS1118() = default;
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;
-  float get_setup_priority() const override { return setup_priority::DATA; }
   /// Helper method to request a measurement from a sensor.
   float request_measurement(ADS1118Multiplexer multiplexer, ADS1118Gain gain, bool temperature_mode);
 

esphome/components/ags10/ags10.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "ags10.h"
+#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 
 #include <cinttypes>
 
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ static const uint16_t ZP_CURRENT = 0x0000;
 static const uint16_t ZP_DEFAULT = 0xFFFF;
 
 void AGS10Component::setup() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up ags10...");
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup");
 
   auto version = this->read_version_();
   if (version) {
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ void AGS10Component::dump_config() {
     case NONE:
       break;
     case COMMUNICATION_FAILED:
-      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Communication with AGS10 failed!");
+      ESP_LOGE(TAG, ESP_LOG_MSG_COMM_FAIL);
       break;
     case CRC_CHECK_FAILED:
       ESP_LOGE(TAG, "The crc check failed");

esphome/components/ags10/ags10.h

@@ -31,8 +31,6 @@ class AGS10Component : public PollingComponent, public i2c::I2CDevice {
 
   void dump_config() override;
 
-  float get_setup_priority() const override { return setup_priority::DATA; }
-
   /**
    * Modifies target address of AGS10.
    *

esphome/components/aht10/aht10.cpp

@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@
 // results making successive requests; the current implementation makes 3 attempts with a delay of 30ms each time.
 
 #include "aht10.h"
-#include "esphome/core/log.h"
 #include "esphome/core/hal.h"
+#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
+#include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
 namespace esphome {
 namespace aht10 {
@@ -34,57 +35,59 @@ static const uint8_t AHT10_INIT_ATTEMPTS = 10;
 
 static const uint8_t AHT10_STATUS_BUSY = 0x80;
 
+static const float AHT10_DIVISOR = 1048576.0f;  // 2^20, used for temperature and humidity calculations
+
 void AHT10Component::setup() {
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup");
+
   if (this->write(AHT10_SOFTRESET_CMD, sizeof(AHT10_SOFTRESET_CMD)) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Reset AHT10 failed!");
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Reset failed");
   }
   delay(AHT10_SOFTRESET_DELAY);
 
   i2c::ErrorCode error_code = i2c::ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
   switch (this->variant_) {
     case AHT10Variant::AHT20:
-      ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up AHT20");
       error_code = this->write(AHT20_INITIALIZE_CMD, sizeof(AHT20_INITIALIZE_CMD));
       break;
     case AHT10Variant::AHT10:
-      ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up AHT10");
       error_code = this->write(AHT10_INITIALIZE_CMD, sizeof(AHT10_INITIALIZE_CMD));
       break;
   }
   if (error_code != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Communication with AHT10 failed!");
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, ESP_LOG_MSG_COMM_FAIL);
     this->mark_failed();
     return;
   }
+  uint8_t cal_attempts = 0;
   uint8_t data = AHT10_STATUS_BUSY;
-  int cal_attempts = 0;
   while (data & AHT10_STATUS_BUSY) {
     delay(AHT10_DEFAULT_DELAY);
     if (this->read(&data, 1) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
-      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Communication with AHT10 failed!");
+      ESP_LOGE(TAG, ESP_LOG_MSG_COMM_FAIL);
       this->mark_failed();
       return;
     }
     ++cal_attempts;
     if (cal_attempts > AHT10_INIT_ATTEMPTS) {
-      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "AHT10 initialization timed out!");
+      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Initialization timed out");
       this->mark_failed();
       return;
     }
   }
   if ((data & 0x68) != 0x08) {  // Bit[6:5] = 0b00, NORMAL mode and Bit[3] = 0b1, CALIBRATED
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "AHT10 initialization failed!");
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Initialization failed");
     this->mark_failed();
     return;
   }
 
-  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "AHT10 initialization");
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Initialization complete");
 }
 
 void AHT10Component::restart_read_() {
   if (this->read_count_ == AHT10_ATTEMPTS) {
     this->read_count_ = 0;
-    this->status_set_error("Measurements reading timed-out!");
+    this->status_set_error("Reading timed out");
     return;
   }
   this->read_count_++;
@@ -97,24 +100,24 @@ void AHT10Component::read_data_() {
     ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Read attempt %d at %ums", this->read_count_, (unsigned) (millis() - this->start_time_));
   }
   if (this->read(data, 6) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
-    this->status_set_warning("AHT10 read failed, retrying soon");
+    this->status_set_warning("Read failed, will retry");
     this->restart_read_();
     return;
   }
 
   if ((data[0] & 0x80) == 0x80) {  // Bit[7] = 0b1, device is busy
-    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "AHT10 is busy, waiting...");
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Device busy, will retry");
     this->restart_read_();
     return;
   }
   if (data[1] == 0x0 && data[2] == 0x0 && (data[3] >> 4) == 0x0) {
-    // Unrealistic humidity (0x0)
+    // Invalid humidity (0x0)
     if (this->humidity_sensor_ == nullptr) {
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "ATH10 Unrealistic humidity (0x0), but humidity is not required");
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Invalid humidity (reading not required)");
     } else {
-      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "ATH10 Unrealistic humidity (0x0), retrying...");
+      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Invalid humidity, retrying");
       if (this->write(AHT10_MEASURE_CMD, sizeof(AHT10_MEASURE_CMD)) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
-        this->status_set_warning("Communication with AHT10 failed!");
+        this->status_set_warning(ESP_LOG_MSG_COMM_FAIL);
       }
       this->restart_read_();
       return;
@@ -123,22 +126,17 @@ void AHT10Component::read_data_() {
   if (this->read_count_ > 1) {
     ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Success at %ums", (unsigned) (millis() - this->start_time_));
   }
-  uint32_t raw_temperature = ((data[3] & 0x0F) << 16) | (data[4] << 8) | data[5];
+  uint32_t raw_temperature = encode_uint24(data[3] & 0xF, data[4], data[5]);
-  uint32_t raw_humidity = ((data[1] << 16) | (data[2] << 8) | data[3]) >> 4;
+  uint32_t raw_humidity = encode_uint24(data[1], data[2], data[3]) >> 4;
 
   if (this->temperature_sensor_ != nullptr) {
-    float temperature = ((200.0f * (float) raw_temperature) / 1048576.0f) - 50.0f;
+    float temperature = ((200.0f * static_cast<float>(raw_temperature)) / AHT10_DIVISOR) - 50.0f;
     this->temperature_sensor_->publish_state(temperature);
   }
   if (this->humidity_sensor_ != nullptr) {
-    float humidity;
+    float humidity = raw_humidity == 0 ? NAN : static_cast<float>(raw_humidity) * 100.0f / AHT10_DIVISOR;
-    if (raw_humidity == 0) {  // unrealistic value
-      humidity = NAN;
-    } else {
-      humidity = (float) raw_humidity * 100.0f / 1048576.0f;
-    }
     if (std::isnan(humidity)) {
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Invalid humidity! Sensor reported 0%% Hum");
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Invalid humidity reading (0%%), ");
     }
     this->humidity_sensor_->publish_state(humidity);
   }
@@ -150,7 +148,7 @@ void AHT10Component::update() {
     return;
   this->start_time_ = millis();
   if (this->write(AHT10_MEASURE_CMD, sizeof(AHT10_MEASURE_CMD)) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
-    this->status_set_warning("Communication with AHT10 failed!");
+    this->status_set_warning(ESP_LOG_MSG_COMM_FAIL);
     return;
   }
   this->restart_read_();
@@ -162,7 +160,7 @@ void AHT10Component::dump_config() {
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "AHT10:");
   LOG_I2C_DEVICE(this);
   if (this->is_failed()) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Communication with AHT10 failed!");
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, ESP_LOG_MSG_COMM_FAIL);
   }
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Temperature", this->temperature_sensor_);
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Humidity", this->humidity_sensor_);

esphome/components/aic3204/aic3204.cpp

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ static const char *const TAG = "aic3204";
   }
 
 void AIC3204::setup() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up AIC3204...");
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup");
 
   // Set register page to 0
   ERROR_CHECK(this->write_byte(AIC3204_PAGE_CTRL, 0x00), "Set page 0 failed");
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ void AIC3204::dump_config() {
   LOG_I2C_DEVICE(this);
 
   if (this->is_failed()) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Communication with AIC3204 failed");
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, ESP_LOG_MSG_COMM_FAIL);
   }
 }
 

esphome/components/aic3204/aic3204.h

@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ class AIC3204 : public audio_dac::AudioDac, public Component, public i2c::I2CDev
  public:
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;
-  float get_setup_priority() const override { return setup_priority::DATA; }
 
   bool set_mute_off() override;
   bool set_mute_on() override;

esphome/components/alarm_control_panel/__init__.py

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_WEB_SERVER,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
-from esphome.cpp_helpers import setup_entity
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@grahambrown11", "@hwstar"]
 IS_PLATFORM_COMPONENT = True
@@ -149,6 +149,9 @@ _ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
+_ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL_SCHEMA.add_extra(entity_duplicate_validator("alarm_control_panel"))
+
+
 def alarm_control_panel_schema(
     class_: MockObjClass,
     *,
@@ -190,7 +193,7 @@ ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL_CONDITION_SCHEMA = maybe_simple_id(
 
 
 async def setup_alarm_control_panel_core_(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config)
+    await setup_entity(var, config, "alarm_control_panel")
     for conf in config.get(CONF_ON_STATE, []):
         trigger = cg.new_Pvariable(conf[CONF_TRIGGER_ID], var)
         await automation.build_automation(trigger, [], conf)
@@ -235,6 +238,7 @@ async def register_alarm_control_panel(var, config):
     if not CORE.has_id(config[CONF_ID]):
         var = cg.Pvariable(config[CONF_ID], var)
     cg.add(cg.App.register_alarm_control_panel(var))
+    CORE.register_platform_component("alarm_control_panel", var)
     await setup_alarm_control_panel_core_(var, config)
 
 

esphome/components/alpha3/alpha3.h

@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ class Alpha3 : public esphome::ble_client::BLEClientNode, public PollingComponen
   void gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if,
                            esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t *param) override;
   void dump_config() override;
-  float get_setup_priority() const override { return setup_priority::DATA; }
   void set_flow_sensor(sensor::Sensor *sensor) { this->flow_sensor_ = sensor; }
   void set_head_sensor(sensor::Sensor *sensor) { this->head_sensor_ = sensor; }
   void set_power_sensor(sensor::Sensor *sensor) { this->power_sensor_ = sensor; }

esphome/components/am2315c/am2315c.cpp

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ bool AM2315C::convert_(uint8_t *data, float &humidity, float &temperature) {
 }
 
 void AM2315C::setup() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up AM2315C...");
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup");
 
   // get status
   uint8_t status = 0;
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ void AM2315C::dump_config() {
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "AM2315C:");
   LOG_I2C_DEVICE(this);
   if (this->is_failed()) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Communication with AM2315C failed!");
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, ESP_LOG_MSG_COMM_FAIL);
   }
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Temperature", this->temperature_sensor_);
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Humidity", this->humidity_sensor_);

esphome/components/am2320/am2320.cpp

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ void AM2320Component::update() {
   this->status_clear_warning();
 }
 void AM2320Component::setup() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up AM2320...");
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup");
   uint8_t data[8];
   data[0] = 0;
   data[1] = 4;
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ void AM2320Component::dump_config() {
   ESP_LOGD(TAG, "AM2320:");
   LOG_I2C_DEVICE(this);
   if (this->is_failed()) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Communication with AM2320 failed!");
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, ESP_LOG_MSG_COMM_FAIL);
   }
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Temperature", this->temperature_sensor_);
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Humidity", this->humidity_sensor_);

esphome/components/am43/am43_base.h

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include "esphome/core/log.h"
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
+#include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
 namespace esphome {
 namespace am43 {

esphome/components/am43/cover/am43_cover.cpp

@@ -12,8 +12,10 @@ using namespace esphome::cover;
 
 void Am43Component::dump_config() {
   LOG_COVER("", "AM43 Cover", this);
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Device Pin: %d", this->pin_);
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Invert Position: %d", (int) this->invert_position_);
+                "  Device Pin: %d\n"
+                "  Invert Position: %d",
+                this->pin_, (int) this->invert_position_);
 }
 
 void Am43Component::setup() {

esphome/components/am43/cover/am43_cover.h

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ class Am43Component : public cover::Cover, public esphome::ble_client::BLEClient
   void gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if,
                            esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t *param) override;
   void dump_config() override;
-  float get_setup_priority() const override { return setup_priority::DATA; }
   cover::CoverTraits get_traits() override;
   void set_pin(uint16_t pin) { this->pin_ = pin; }
   void set_invert_position(bool invert_position) { this->invert_position_ = invert_position; }

esphome/components/am43/sensor/am43_sensor.h

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ class Am43 : public esphome::ble_client::BLEClientNode, public PollingComponent
   void gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if,
                            esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t *param) override;
   void dump_config() override;
-  float get_setup_priority() const override { return setup_priority::DATA; }
   void set_battery(sensor::Sensor *battery) { battery_ = battery; }
   void set_illuminance(sensor::Sensor *illuminance) { illuminance_ = illuminance; }
 

esphome/components/analog_threshold/analog_threshold_binary_sensor.cpp

@@ -34,8 +34,10 @@ void AnalogThresholdBinarySensor::set_sensor(sensor::Sensor *analog_sensor) {
 void AnalogThresholdBinarySensor::dump_config() {
   LOG_BINARY_SENSOR("", "Analog Threshold Binary Sensor", this);
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Sensor", this->sensor_);
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Upper threshold: %.11f", this->upper_threshold_.value());
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Lower threshold: %.11f", this->lower_threshold_.value());
+                "  Upper threshold: %.11f\n"
+                "  Lower threshold: %.11f",
+                this->upper_threshold_.value(), this->lower_threshold_.value());
 }
 
 }  // namespace analog_threshold

esphome/components/analog_threshold/analog_threshold_binary_sensor.h

@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ class AnalogThresholdBinarySensor : public Component, public binary_sensor::Bina
   void dump_config() override;
   void setup() override;
 
-  float get_setup_priority() const override { return setup_priority::DATA; }
-
   void set_sensor(sensor::Sensor *analog_sensor);
   template<typename T> void set_upper_threshold(T upper_threshold) { this->upper_threshold_ = upper_threshold; }
   template<typename T> void set_lower_threshold(T lower_threshold) { this->lower_threshold_ = lower_threshold; }

esphome/components/anova/anova.cpp

@@ -17,7 +17,11 @@ void Anova::setup() {
   this->current_request_ = 0;
 }
 
-void Anova::loop() {}
+void Anova::loop() {
+  // Parent BLEClientNode has a loop() method, but this component uses
+  // polling via update() and BLE callbacks so loop isn't needed
+  this->disable_loop();
+}
 
 void Anova::control(const ClimateCall &call) {
   if (call.get_mode().has_value()) {

esphome/components/anova/anova.h

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ class Anova : public climate::Climate, public esphome::ble_client::BLEClientNode
   void gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if,
                            esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t *param) override;
   void dump_config() override;
-  float get_setup_priority() const override { return setup_priority::DATA; }
   climate::ClimateTraits traits() override {
     auto traits = climate::ClimateTraits();
     traits.set_supports_current_temperature(true);

esphome/components/apds9306/apds9306.cpp

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ enum {  // APDS9306 registers
   }
 
 void APDS9306::setup() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up APDS9306...");
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup");
 
   uint8_t id;
   if (!this->read_byte(APDS9306_PART_ID, &id)) {  // Part ID register
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ void APDS9306::dump_config() {
   if (this->is_failed()) {
     switch (this->error_code_) {
       case COMMUNICATION_FAILED:
-        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Communication with APDS9306 failed!");
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, ESP_LOG_MSG_COMM_FAIL);
         break;
       case WRONG_ID:
         ESP_LOGE(TAG, "APDS9306 has invalid id!");
@@ -108,9 +108,12 @@ void APDS9306::dump_config() {
     }
   }
 
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Gain: %u", AMBIENT_LIGHT_GAIN_VALUES[this->gain_]);
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Measurement rate: %u", MEASUREMENT_RATE_VALUES[this->measurement_rate_]);
+                "  Gain: %u\n"
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Measurement Resolution/Bit width: %d", MEASUREMENT_BIT_WIDTH_VALUES[this->bit_width_]);
+                "  Measurement rate: %u\n"
+                "  Measurement Resolution/Bit width: %d",
+                AMBIENT_LIGHT_GAIN_VALUES[this->gain_], MEASUREMENT_RATE_VALUES[this->measurement_rate_],
+                MEASUREMENT_BIT_WIDTH_VALUES[this->bit_width_]);
 
   LOG_UPDATE_INTERVAL(this);
 }

esphome/components/apds9960/apds9960.cpp

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ static const char *const TAG = "apds9960";
 #define APDS9960_WRITE_BYTE(reg, value) APDS9960_ERROR_CHECK(this->write_byte(reg, value));
 
 void APDS9960::setup() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up APDS9960...");
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup");
   uint8_t id;
   if (!this->read_byte(0x92, &id)) {  // ID register
     this->error_code_ = COMMUNICATION_FAILED;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ void APDS9960::setup() {
     return;
   }
 
-  if (id != 0xAB && id != 0x9C && id != 0xA8) {  // APDS9960 all should have one of these IDs
+  if (id != 0xAB && id != 0x9C && id != 0xA8 && id != 0x9E) {  // APDS9960 all should have one of these IDs
     this->error_code_ = WRONG_ID;
     this->mark_failed();
     return;
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ void APDS9960::dump_config() {
   if (this->is_failed()) {
     switch (this->error_code_) {
       case COMMUNICATION_FAILED:
-        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Communication with APDS9960 failed!");
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, ESP_LOG_MSG_COMM_FAIL);
         break;
       case WRONG_ID:
         ESP_LOGE(TAG, "APDS9960 has invalid id!");

esphome/components/api/__init__.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import base64
 from esphome import automation
 from esphome.automation import Condition
 import esphome.codegen as cg
+from esphome.config_helpers import get_logger_level
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import (
     CONF_ACTION,
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ SERVICE_ARG_NATIVE_TYPES = {
     "string[]": cg.std_vector.template(cg.std_string),
 }
 CONF_ENCRYPTION = "encryption"
+CONF_BATCH_DELAY = "batch_delay"
 
 
 def validate_encryption_key(value):
@@ -109,6 +111,10 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
             ): ACTIONS_SCHEMA,
             cv.Exclusive(CONF_ACTIONS, group_of_exclusion=CONF_ACTIONS): ACTIONS_SCHEMA,
             cv.Optional(CONF_ENCRYPTION): _encryption_schema,
+            cv.Optional(CONF_BATCH_DELAY, default="100ms"): cv.All(
+                cv.positive_time_period_milliseconds,
+                cv.Range(max=cv.TimePeriod(milliseconds=65535)),
+            ),
             cv.Optional(CONF_ON_CLIENT_CONNECTED): automation.validate_automation(
                 single=True
             ),
@@ -127,26 +133,32 @@ async def to_code(config):
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
 
     cg.add(var.set_port(config[CONF_PORT]))
-    cg.add(var.set_password(config[CONF_PASSWORD]))
+    if config[CONF_PASSWORD]:
+        cg.add_define("USE_API_PASSWORD")
+        cg.add(var.set_password(config[CONF_PASSWORD]))
     cg.add(var.set_reboot_timeout(config[CONF_REBOOT_TIMEOUT]))
+    cg.add(var.set_batch_delay(config[CONF_BATCH_DELAY]))
 
-    for conf in config.get(CONF_ACTIONS, []):
+    if actions := config.get(CONF_ACTIONS, []):
-        template_args = []
+        cg.add_define("USE_API_YAML_SERVICES")
-        func_args = []
+        for conf in actions:
-        service_arg_names = []
+            template_args = []
-        for name, var_ in conf[CONF_VARIABLES].items():
+            func_args = []
-            native = SERVICE_ARG_NATIVE_TYPES[var_]
+            service_arg_names = []
-            template_args.append(native)
+            for name, var_ in conf[CONF_VARIABLES].items():
-            func_args.append((native, name))
+                native = SERVICE_ARG_NATIVE_TYPES[var_]
-            service_arg_names.append(name)
+                template_args.append(native)
-        templ = cg.TemplateArguments(*template_args)
+                func_args.append((native, name))
-        trigger = cg.new_Pvariable(
+                service_arg_names.append(name)
-            conf[CONF_TRIGGER_ID], templ, conf[CONF_ACTION], service_arg_names
+            templ = cg.TemplateArguments(*template_args)
-        )
+            trigger = cg.new_Pvariable(
-        cg.add(var.register_user_service(trigger))
+                conf[CONF_TRIGGER_ID], templ, conf[CONF_ACTION], service_arg_names
-        await automation.build_automation(trigger, func_args, conf)
+            )
+            cg.add(var.register_user_service(trigger))
+            await automation.build_automation(trigger, func_args, conf)
 
     if CONF_ON_CLIENT_CONNECTED in config:
+        cg.add_define("USE_API_CLIENT_CONNECTED_TRIGGER")
         await automation.build_automation(
             var.get_client_connected_trigger(),
             [(cg.std_string, "client_info"), (cg.std_string, "client_address")],
@@ -154,6 +166,7 @@ async def to_code(config):
         )
 
     if CONF_ON_CLIENT_DISCONNECTED in config:
+        cg.add_define("USE_API_CLIENT_DISCONNECTED_TRIGGER")
         await automation.build_automation(
             var.get_client_disconnected_trigger(),
             [(cg.std_string, "client_info"), (cg.std_string, "client_address")],
@@ -172,7 +185,7 @@ async def to_code(config):
             # and plaintext disabled. Only a factory reset can remove it.
             cg.add_define("USE_API_PLAINTEXT")
         cg.add_define("USE_API_NOISE")
-        cg.add_library("esphome/noise-c", "0.1.6")
+        cg.add_library("esphome/noise-c", "0.1.10")
     else:
         cg.add_define("USE_API_PLAINTEXT")
 
@@ -301,3 +314,17 @@ async def homeassistant_tag_scanned_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, arg
 @automation.register_condition("api.connected", APIConnectedCondition, {})
 async def api_connected_to_code(config, condition_id, template_arg, args):
     return cg.new_Pvariable(condition_id, template_arg)
+
+
+def FILTER_SOURCE_FILES() -> list[str]:
+    """Filter out api_pb2_dump.cpp when proto message dumping is not enabled."""
+    # api_pb2_dump.cpp is only needed when HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP is defined
+    # This is a particularly large file that still needs to be opened and read
+    # all the way to the end even when ifdef'd out
+    #
+    # HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP is defined when ESPHOME_LOG_HAS_VERY_VERBOSE is set,
+    # which happens when the logger level is VERY_VERBOSE
+    if get_logger_level() != "VERY_VERBOSE":
+        return ["api_pb2_dump.cpp"]
+
+    return []

esphome/components/api/api.proto

@@ -188,6 +188,17 @@ message DeviceInfoRequest {
   // Empty
 }
 
+message AreaInfo {
+  uint32 area_id = 1;
+  string name = 2;
+}
+
+message DeviceInfo {
+  uint32 device_id = 1;
+  string name = 2;
+  uint32 area_id = 3;
+}
+
 message DeviceInfoResponse {
   option (id) = 10;
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
@@ -236,6 +247,12 @@ message DeviceInfoResponse {
 
   // Supports receiving and saving api encryption key
   bool api_encryption_supported = 19;
+
+  repeated DeviceInfo devices = 20;
+  repeated AreaInfo areas = 21;
+
+  // Top-level area info to phase out suggested_area
+  AreaInfo area = 22;
 }
 
 message ListEntitiesRequest {
@@ -266,6 +283,7 @@ enum EntityCategory {
 // ==================== BINARY SENSOR ====================
 message ListEntitiesBinarySensorResponse {
   option (id) = 12;
+  option (base_class) = "InfoResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_BINARY_SENSOR";
 
@@ -279,9 +297,11 @@ message ListEntitiesBinarySensorResponse {
   bool disabled_by_default = 7;
   string icon = 8;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 9;
+  uint32 device_id = 10;
 }
 message BinarySensorStateResponse {
   option (id) = 21;
+  option (base_class) = "StateResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_BINARY_SENSOR";
   option (no_delay) = true;
@@ -291,11 +311,13 @@ message BinarySensorStateResponse {
   // If the binary sensor does not have a valid state yet.
   // Equivalent to `!obj->has_state()` - inverse logic to make state packets smaller
   bool missing_state = 3;
+  uint32 device_id = 4;
 }
 
 // ==================== COVER ====================
 message ListEntitiesCoverResponse {
   option (id) = 13;
+  option (base_class) = "InfoResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_COVER";
 
@@ -312,6 +334,7 @@ message ListEntitiesCoverResponse {
   string icon = 10;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 11;
   bool supports_stop = 12;
+  uint32 device_id = 13;
 }
 
 enum LegacyCoverState {
@@ -325,6 +348,7 @@ enum CoverOperation {
 }
 message CoverStateResponse {
   option (id) = 22;
+  option (base_class) = "StateResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_COVER";
   option (no_delay) = true;
@@ -337,6 +361,7 @@ message CoverStateResponse {
   float position = 3;
   float tilt = 4;
   CoverOperation current_operation = 5;
+  uint32 device_id = 6;
 }
 
 enum LegacyCoverCommand {
@@ -367,6 +392,7 @@ message CoverCommandRequest {
 // ==================== FAN ====================
 message ListEntitiesFanResponse {
   option (id) = 14;
+  option (base_class) = "InfoResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_FAN";
 
@@ -383,6 +409,7 @@ message ListEntitiesFanResponse {
   string icon = 10;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 11;
   repeated string supported_preset_modes = 12;
+  uint32 device_id = 13;
 }
 enum FanSpeed {
   FAN_SPEED_LOW = 0;
@@ -395,6 +422,7 @@ enum FanDirection {
 }
 message FanStateResponse {
   option (id) = 23;
+  option (base_class) = "StateResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_FAN";
   option (no_delay) = true;
@@ -406,6 +434,7 @@ message FanStateResponse {
   FanDirection direction = 5;
   int32 speed_level = 6;
   string preset_mode = 7;
+  uint32 device_id = 8;
 }
 message FanCommandRequest {
   option (id) = 31;
@@ -432,7 +461,8 @@ message FanCommandRequest {
 enum ColorMode {
   COLOR_MODE_UNKNOWN = 0;
   COLOR_MODE_ON_OFF = 1;
-  COLOR_MODE_BRIGHTNESS = 2;
+  COLOR_MODE_LEGACY_BRIGHTNESS = 2;
+  COLOR_MODE_BRIGHTNESS = 3;
   COLOR_MODE_WHITE = 7;
   COLOR_MODE_COLOR_TEMPERATURE = 11;
   COLOR_MODE_COLD_WARM_WHITE = 19;
@@ -443,6 +473,7 @@ enum ColorMode {
 }
 message ListEntitiesLightResponse {
   option (id) = 15;
+  option (base_class) = "InfoResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_LIGHT";
 
@@ -463,9 +494,11 @@ message ListEntitiesLightResponse {
   bool disabled_by_default = 13;
   string icon = 14;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 15;
+  uint32 device_id = 16;
 }
 message LightStateResponse {
   option (id) = 24;
+  option (base_class) = "StateResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_LIGHT";
   option (no_delay) = true;
@@ -483,6 +516,7 @@ message LightStateResponse {
   float cold_white = 12;
   float warm_white = 13;
   string effect = 9;
+  uint32 device_id = 14;
 }
 message LightCommandRequest {
   option (id) = 32;
@@ -535,6 +569,7 @@ enum SensorLastResetType {
 
 message ListEntitiesSensorResponse {
   option (id) = 16;
+  option (base_class) = "InfoResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_SENSOR";
 
@@ -553,9 +588,11 @@ message ListEntitiesSensorResponse {
   SensorLastResetType legacy_last_reset_type = 11;
   bool disabled_by_default = 12;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 13;
+  uint32 device_id = 14;
 }
 message SensorStateResponse {
   option (id) = 25;
+  option (base_class) = "StateResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_SENSOR";
   option (no_delay) = true;
@@ -565,11 +602,13 @@ message SensorStateResponse {
   // If the sensor does not have a valid state yet.
   // Equivalent to `!obj->has_state()` - inverse logic to make state packets smaller
   bool missing_state = 3;
+  uint32 device_id = 4;
 }
 
 // ==================== SWITCH ====================
 message ListEntitiesSwitchResponse {
   option (id) = 17;
+  option (base_class) = "InfoResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_SWITCH";
 
@@ -583,15 +622,18 @@ message ListEntitiesSwitchResponse {
   bool disabled_by_default = 7;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 8;
   string device_class = 9;
+  uint32 device_id = 10;
 }
 message SwitchStateResponse {
   option (id) = 26;
+  option (base_class) = "StateResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_SWITCH";
   option (no_delay) = true;
 
   fixed32 key = 1;
   bool state = 2;
+  uint32 device_id = 3;
 }
 message SwitchCommandRequest {
   option (id) = 33;
@@ -606,6 +648,7 @@ message SwitchCommandRequest {
 // ==================== TEXT SENSOR ====================
 message ListEntitiesTextSensorResponse {
   option (id) = 18;
+  option (base_class) = "InfoResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_TEXT_SENSOR";
 
@@ -618,9 +661,11 @@ message ListEntitiesTextSensorResponse {
   bool disabled_by_default = 6;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 7;
   string device_class = 8;
+  uint32 device_id = 9;
 }
 message TextSensorStateResponse {
   option (id) = 27;
+  option (base_class) = "StateResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_TEXT_SENSOR";
   option (no_delay) = true;
@@ -630,6 +675,7 @@ message TextSensorStateResponse {
   // If the text sensor does not have a valid state yet.
   // Equivalent to `!obj->has_state()` - inverse logic to make state packets smaller
   bool missing_state = 3;
+  uint32 device_id = 4;
 }
 
 // ==================== SUBSCRIBE LOGS ====================
@@ -788,8 +834,9 @@ message ExecuteServiceRequest {
 // ==================== CAMERA ====================
 message ListEntitiesCameraResponse {
   option (id) = 43;
+  option (base_class) = "InfoResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
-  option (ifdef) = "USE_ESP32_CAMERA";
+  option (ifdef) = "USE_CAMERA";
 
   string object_id = 1;
   fixed32 key = 2;
@@ -798,12 +845,13 @@ message ListEntitiesCameraResponse {
   bool disabled_by_default = 5;
   string icon = 6;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 7;
+  uint32 device_id = 8;
 }
 
 message CameraImageResponse {
   option (id) = 44;
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
-  option (ifdef) = "USE_ESP32_CAMERA";
+  option (ifdef) = "USE_CAMERA";
 
   fixed32 key = 1;
   bytes data = 2;
@@ -812,7 +860,7 @@ message CameraImageResponse {
 message CameraImageRequest {
   option (id) = 45;
   option (source) = SOURCE_CLIENT;
-  option (ifdef) = "USE_ESP32_CAMERA";
+  option (ifdef) = "USE_CAMERA";
   option (no_delay) = true;
 
   bool single = 1;
@@ -868,6 +916,7 @@ enum ClimatePreset {
 }
 message ListEntitiesClimateResponse {
   option (id) = 46;
+  option (base_class) = "InfoResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_CLIMATE";
 
@@ -899,9 +948,11 @@ message ListEntitiesClimateResponse {
   bool supports_target_humidity = 23;
   float visual_min_humidity = 24;
   float visual_max_humidity = 25;
+  uint32 device_id = 26;
 }
 message ClimateStateResponse {
   option (id) = 47;
+  option (base_class) = "StateResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_CLIMATE";
   option (no_delay) = true;
@@ -922,6 +973,7 @@ message ClimateStateResponse {
   string custom_preset = 13;
   float current_humidity = 14;
   float target_humidity = 15;
+  uint32 device_id = 16;
 }
 message ClimateCommandRequest {
   option (id) = 48;
@@ -963,6 +1015,7 @@ enum NumberMode {
 }
 message ListEntitiesNumberResponse {
   option (id) = 49;
+  option (base_class) = "InfoResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_NUMBER";
 
@@ -980,9 +1033,11 @@ message ListEntitiesNumberResponse {
   string unit_of_measurement = 11;
   NumberMode mode = 12;
   string device_class = 13;
+  uint32 device_id = 14;
 }
 message NumberStateResponse {
   option (id) = 50;
+  option (base_class) = "StateResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_NUMBER";
   option (no_delay) = true;
@@ -992,6 +1047,7 @@ message NumberStateResponse {
   // If the number does not have a valid state yet.
   // Equivalent to `!obj->has_state()` - inverse logic to make state packets smaller
   bool missing_state = 3;
+  uint32 device_id = 4;
 }
 message NumberCommandRequest {
   option (id) = 51;
@@ -1006,6 +1062,7 @@ message NumberCommandRequest {
 // ==================== SELECT ====================
 message ListEntitiesSelectResponse {
   option (id) = 52;
+  option (base_class) = "InfoResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_SELECT";
 
@@ -1018,9 +1075,11 @@ message ListEntitiesSelectResponse {
   repeated string options = 6;
   bool disabled_by_default = 7;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 8;
+  uint32 device_id = 9;
 }
 message SelectStateResponse {
   option (id) = 53;
+  option (base_class) = "StateResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_SELECT";
   option (no_delay) = true;
@@ -1030,6 +1089,7 @@ message SelectStateResponse {
   // If the select does not have a valid state yet.
   // Equivalent to `!obj->has_state()` - inverse logic to make state packets smaller
   bool missing_state = 3;
+  uint32 device_id = 4;
 }
 message SelectCommandRequest {
   option (id) = 54;
@@ -1044,6 +1104,7 @@ message SelectCommandRequest {
 // ==================== SIREN ====================
 message ListEntitiesSirenResponse {
   option (id) = 55;
+  option (base_class) = "InfoResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_SIREN";
 
@@ -1058,15 +1119,18 @@ message ListEntitiesSirenResponse {
   bool supports_duration = 8;
   bool supports_volume = 9;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 10;
+  uint32 device_id = 11;
 }
 message SirenStateResponse {
   option (id) = 56;
+  option (base_class) = "StateResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_SIREN";
   option (no_delay) = true;
 
   fixed32 key = 1;
   bool state = 2;
+  uint32 device_id = 3;
 }
 message SirenCommandRequest {
   option (id) = 57;
@@ -1101,6 +1165,7 @@ enum LockCommand  {
 }
 message ListEntitiesLockResponse {
   option (id) = 58;
+  option (base_class) = "InfoResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_LOCK";
 
@@ -1119,14 +1184,17 @@ message ListEntitiesLockResponse {
 
   // Not yet implemented:
   string code_format = 11;
+  uint32 device_id = 12;
 }
 message LockStateResponse {
   option (id) = 59;
+  option (base_class) = "StateResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_LOCK";
   option (no_delay) = true;
   fixed32 key = 1;
   LockState state = 2;
+  uint32 device_id = 3;
 }
 message LockCommandRequest {
   option (id) = 60;
@@ -1144,6 +1212,7 @@ message LockCommandRequest {
 // ==================== BUTTON ====================
 message ListEntitiesButtonResponse {
   option (id) = 61;
+  option (base_class) = "InfoResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_BUTTON";
 
@@ -1156,6 +1225,7 @@ message ListEntitiesButtonResponse {
   bool disabled_by_default = 6;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 7;
   string device_class = 8;
+  uint32 device_id = 9;
 }
 message ButtonCommandRequest {
   option (id) = 62;
@@ -1195,6 +1265,7 @@ message MediaPlayerSupportedFormat {
 }
 message ListEntitiesMediaPlayerResponse {
   option (id) = 63;
+  option (base_class) = "InfoResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_MEDIA_PLAYER";
 
@@ -1210,9 +1281,12 @@ message ListEntitiesMediaPlayerResponse {
   bool supports_pause = 8;
 
   repeated MediaPlayerSupportedFormat supported_formats = 9;
+
+  uint32 device_id = 10;
 }
 message MediaPlayerStateResponse {
   option (id) = 64;
+  option (base_class) = "StateResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_MEDIA_PLAYER";
   option (no_delay) = true;
@@ -1220,6 +1294,7 @@ message MediaPlayerStateResponse {
   MediaPlayerState state = 2;
   float volume = 3;
   bool muted = 4;
+  uint32 device_id = 5;
 }
 message MediaPlayerCommandRequest {
   option (id) = 65;
@@ -1614,6 +1689,7 @@ enum VoiceAssistantEvent {
   VOICE_ASSISTANT_STT_VAD_END = 12;
   VOICE_ASSISTANT_TTS_STREAM_START = 98;
   VOICE_ASSISTANT_TTS_STREAM_END = 99;
+  VOICE_ASSISTANT_INTENT_PROGRESS = 100;
 }
 
 message VoiceAssistantEventData {
@@ -1734,6 +1810,7 @@ enum AlarmControlPanelStateCommand {
 
 message ListEntitiesAlarmControlPanelResponse {
   option (id) = 94;
+  option (base_class) = "InfoResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL";
 
@@ -1747,15 +1824,18 @@ message ListEntitiesAlarmControlPanelResponse {
   uint32 supported_features = 8;
   bool requires_code = 9;
   bool requires_code_to_arm = 10;
+  uint32 device_id = 11;
 }
 
 message AlarmControlPanelStateResponse {
   option (id) = 95;
+  option (base_class) = "StateResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL";
   option (no_delay) = true;
   fixed32 key = 1;
   AlarmControlPanelState state = 2;
+  uint32 device_id = 3;
 }
 
 message AlarmControlPanelCommandRequest {
@@ -1775,6 +1855,7 @@ enum TextMode {
 }
 message ListEntitiesTextResponse {
   option (id) = 97;
+  option (base_class) = "InfoResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_TEXT";
 
@@ -1790,9 +1871,11 @@ message ListEntitiesTextResponse {
   uint32 max_length = 9;
   string pattern = 10;
   TextMode mode = 11;
+  uint32 device_id = 12;
 }
 message TextStateResponse {
   option (id) = 98;
+  option (base_class) = "StateResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_TEXT";
   option (no_delay) = true;
@@ -1802,6 +1885,7 @@ message TextStateResponse {
   // If the Text does not have a valid state yet.
   // Equivalent to `!obj->has_state()` - inverse logic to make state packets smaller
   bool missing_state = 3;
+  uint32 device_id = 4;
 }
 message TextCommandRequest {
   option (id) = 99;
@@ -1817,6 +1901,7 @@ message TextCommandRequest {
 // ==================== DATETIME DATE ====================
 message ListEntitiesDateResponse {
   option (id) = 100;
+  option (base_class) = "InfoResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_DATETIME_DATE";
 
@@ -1828,9 +1913,11 @@ message ListEntitiesDateResponse {
   string icon = 5;
   bool disabled_by_default = 6;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 7;
+  uint32 device_id = 8;
 }
 message DateStateResponse {
   option (id) = 101;
+  option (base_class) = "StateResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_DATETIME_DATE";
   option (no_delay) = true;
@@ -1842,6 +1929,7 @@ message DateStateResponse {
   uint32 year = 3;
   uint32 month = 4;
   uint32 day = 5;
+  uint32 device_id = 6;
 }
 message DateCommandRequest {
   option (id) = 102;
@@ -1858,6 +1946,7 @@ message DateCommandRequest {
 // ==================== DATETIME TIME ====================
 message ListEntitiesTimeResponse {
   option (id) = 103;
+  option (base_class) = "InfoResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_DATETIME_TIME";
 
@@ -1869,9 +1958,11 @@ message ListEntitiesTimeResponse {
   string icon = 5;
   bool disabled_by_default = 6;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 7;
+  uint32 device_id = 8;
 }
 message TimeStateResponse {
   option (id) = 104;
+  option (base_class) = "StateResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_DATETIME_TIME";
   option (no_delay) = true;
@@ -1883,6 +1974,7 @@ message TimeStateResponse {
   uint32 hour = 3;
   uint32 minute = 4;
   uint32 second = 5;
+  uint32 device_id = 6;
 }
 message TimeCommandRequest {
   option (id) = 105;
@@ -1899,6 +1991,7 @@ message TimeCommandRequest {
 // ==================== EVENT ====================
 message ListEntitiesEventResponse {
   option (id) = 107;
+  option (base_class) = "InfoResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_EVENT";
 
@@ -1913,19 +2006,23 @@ message ListEntitiesEventResponse {
   string device_class = 8;
 
   repeated string event_types = 9;
+  uint32 device_id = 10;
 }
 message EventResponse {
   option (id) = 108;
+  option (base_class) = "StateResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_EVENT";
 
   fixed32 key = 1;
   string event_type = 2;
+  uint32 device_id = 3;
 }
 
 // ==================== VALVE ====================
 message ListEntitiesValveResponse {
   option (id) = 109;
+  option (base_class) = "InfoResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_VALVE";
 
@@ -1942,6 +2039,7 @@ message ListEntitiesValveResponse {
   bool assumed_state = 9;
   bool supports_position = 10;
   bool supports_stop = 11;
+  uint32 device_id = 12;
 }
 
 enum ValveOperation {
@@ -1951,6 +2049,7 @@ enum ValveOperation {
 }
 message ValveStateResponse {
   option (id) = 110;
+  option (base_class) = "StateResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_VALVE";
   option (no_delay) = true;
@@ -1958,6 +2057,7 @@ message ValveStateResponse {
   fixed32 key = 1;
   float position = 2;
   ValveOperation current_operation = 3;
+  uint32 device_id = 4;
 }
 
 message ValveCommandRequest {
@@ -1975,6 +2075,7 @@ message ValveCommandRequest {
 // ==================== DATETIME DATETIME ====================
 message ListEntitiesDateTimeResponse {
   option (id) = 112;
+  option (base_class) = "InfoResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_DATETIME_DATETIME";
 
@@ -1986,9 +2087,11 @@ message ListEntitiesDateTimeResponse {
   string icon = 5;
   bool disabled_by_default = 6;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 7;
+  uint32 device_id = 8;
 }
 message DateTimeStateResponse {
   option (id) = 113;
+  option (base_class) = "StateResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_DATETIME_DATETIME";
   option (no_delay) = true;
@@ -1998,6 +2101,7 @@ message DateTimeStateResponse {
   // Equivalent to `!obj->has_state()` - inverse logic to make state packets smaller
   bool missing_state = 2;
   fixed32 epoch_seconds = 3;
+  uint32 device_id = 4;
 }
 message DateTimeCommandRequest {
   option (id) = 114;
@@ -2012,6 +2116,7 @@ message DateTimeCommandRequest {
 // ==================== UPDATE ====================
 message ListEntitiesUpdateResponse {
   option (id) = 116;
+  option (base_class) = "InfoResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_UPDATE";
 
@@ -2024,9 +2129,11 @@ message ListEntitiesUpdateResponse {
   bool disabled_by_default = 6;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 7;
   string device_class = 8;
+  uint32 device_id = 9;
 }
 message UpdateStateResponse {
   option (id) = 117;
+  option (base_class) = "StateResponseProtoMessage";
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_UPDATE";
   option (no_delay) = true;
@@ -2041,6 +2148,7 @@ message UpdateStateResponse {
   string title = 8;
   string release_summary = 9;
   string release_url = 10;
+  uint32 device_id = 11;
 }
 enum UpdateCommand {
   UPDATE_COMMAND_NONE = 0;

esphome/components/api/api_connection.h

@@ -8,54 +8,23 @@
 #include "api_server.h"
 #include "esphome/core/application.h"
 #include "esphome/core/component.h"
+#include "esphome/core/entity_base.h"
 
 #include <vector>
+#include <functional>
 
 namespace esphome {
 namespace api {
 
-using send_message_t = bool(APIConnection *, void *);
+// Keepalive timeout in milliseconds
-
+static constexpr uint32_t KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_MS = 60000;
-/*
+// Maximum number of entities to process in a single batch during initial state/info sending
-  This class holds a pointer to the source component that wants to publish a message, and a pointer to a function that
+static constexpr size_t MAX_INITIAL_PER_BATCH = 20;
-  will lazily publish that message.  The two pointers allow dedup in the deferred queue if multiple publishes for the
-  same component are backed up, and take up only 8 bytes of memory.  The entry in the deferred queue (a std::vector) is
-  the DeferredMessage instance itself (not a pointer to one elsewhere in heap) so still only 8 bytes per entry.  Even
-  100 backed up messages (you'd have to have at least 100 sensors publishing because of dedup) would take up only 0.8
-  kB.
-*/
-class DeferredMessageQueue {
-  struct DeferredMessage {
-    friend class DeferredMessageQueue;
-
-   protected:
-    void *source_;
-    send_message_t *send_message_;
-
-   public:
-    DeferredMessage(void *source, send_message_t *send_message) : source_(source), send_message_(send_message) {}
-    bool operator==(const DeferredMessage &test) const {
-      return (source_ == test.source_ && send_message_ == test.send_message_);
-    }
-  } __attribute__((packed));
-
- protected:
-  // vector is used very specifically for its zero memory overhead even though items are popped from the front (memory
-  // footprint is more important than speed here)
-  std::vector<DeferredMessage> deferred_queue_;
-  APIConnection *api_connection_;
-
-  // helper for allowing only unique entries in the queue
-  void dmq_push_back_with_dedup_(void *source, send_message_t *send_message);
-
- public:
-  DeferredMessageQueue(APIConnection *api_connection) : api_connection_(api_connection) {}
-  void process_queue();
-  void defer(void *source, send_message_t *send_message);
-};
 
 class APIConnection : public APIServerConnection {
  public:
+  friend class APIServer;
+  friend class ListEntitiesIterator;
   APIConnection(std::unique_ptr<socket::Socket> socket, APIServer *parent);
   virtual ~APIConnection();
 
@@ -63,149 +32,86 @@ class APIConnection : public APIServerConnection {
   void loop();
 
   bool send_list_info_done() {
-    ListEntitiesDoneResponse resp;
+    return this->schedule_message_(nullptr, &APIConnection::try_send_list_info_done,
-    return this->send_list_entities_done_response(resp);
+                                   ListEntitiesDoneResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE);
   }
 #ifdef USE_BINARY_SENSOR
-  bool send_binary_sensor_state(binary_sensor::BinarySensor *binary_sensor, bool state);
+  bool send_binary_sensor_state(binary_sensor::BinarySensor *binary_sensor);
-  void send_binary_sensor_info(binary_sensor::BinarySensor *binary_sensor);
-  static bool try_send_binary_sensor_state(APIConnection *api, void *v_binary_sensor);
-  static bool try_send_binary_sensor_state(APIConnection *api, binary_sensor::BinarySensor *binary_sensor, bool state);
-  static bool try_send_binary_sensor_info(APIConnection *api, void *v_binary_sensor);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_COVER
   bool send_cover_state(cover::Cover *cover);
-  void send_cover_info(cover::Cover *cover);
-  static bool try_send_cover_state(APIConnection *api, void *v_cover);
-  static bool try_send_cover_info(APIConnection *api, void *v_cover);
   void cover_command(const CoverCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_FAN
   bool send_fan_state(fan::Fan *fan);
-  void send_fan_info(fan::Fan *fan);
-  static bool try_send_fan_state(APIConnection *api, void *v_fan);
-  static bool try_send_fan_info(APIConnection *api, void *v_fan);
   void fan_command(const FanCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_LIGHT
   bool send_light_state(light::LightState *light);
-  void send_light_info(light::LightState *light);
-  static bool try_send_light_state(APIConnection *api, void *v_light);
-  static bool try_send_light_info(APIConnection *api, void *v_light);
   void light_command(const LightCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_SENSOR
-  bool send_sensor_state(sensor::Sensor *sensor, float state);
+  bool send_sensor_state(sensor::Sensor *sensor);
-  void send_sensor_info(sensor::Sensor *sensor);
-  static bool try_send_sensor_state(APIConnection *api, void *v_sensor);
-  static bool try_send_sensor_state(APIConnection *api, sensor::Sensor *sensor, float state);
-  static bool try_send_sensor_info(APIConnection *api, void *v_sensor);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_SWITCH
-  bool send_switch_state(switch_::Switch *a_switch, bool state);
+  bool send_switch_state(switch_::Switch *a_switch);
-  void send_switch_info(switch_::Switch *a_switch);
-  static bool try_send_switch_state(APIConnection *api, void *v_a_switch);
-  static bool try_send_switch_state(APIConnection *api, switch_::Switch *a_switch, bool state);
-  static bool try_send_switch_info(APIConnection *api, void *v_a_switch);
   void switch_command(const SwitchCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_TEXT_SENSOR
-  bool send_text_sensor_state(text_sensor::TextSensor *text_sensor, std::string state);
+  bool send_text_sensor_state(text_sensor::TextSensor *text_sensor);
-  void send_text_sensor_info(text_sensor::TextSensor *text_sensor);
-  static bool try_send_text_sensor_state(APIConnection *api, void *v_text_sensor);
-  static bool try_send_text_sensor_state(APIConnection *api, text_sensor::TextSensor *text_sensor, std::string state);
-  static bool try_send_text_sensor_info(APIConnection *api, void *v_text_sensor);
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_ESP32_CAMERA
+#ifdef USE_CAMERA
-  void set_camera_state(std::shared_ptr<esp32_camera::CameraImage> image);
+  void set_camera_state(std::shared_ptr<camera::CameraImage> image);
-  void send_camera_info(esp32_camera::ESP32Camera *camera);
-  static bool try_send_camera_info(APIConnection *api, void *v_camera);
   void camera_image(const CameraImageRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_CLIMATE
   bool send_climate_state(climate::Climate *climate);
-  void send_climate_info(climate::Climate *climate);
-  static bool try_send_climate_state(APIConnection *api, void *v_climate);
-  static bool try_send_climate_info(APIConnection *api, void *v_climate);
   void climate_command(const ClimateCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_NUMBER
-  bool send_number_state(number::Number *number, float state);
+  bool send_number_state(number::Number *number);
-  void send_number_info(number::Number *number);
-  static bool try_send_number_state(APIConnection *api, void *v_number);
-  static bool try_send_number_state(APIConnection *api, number::Number *number, float state);
-  static bool try_send_number_info(APIConnection *api, void *v_number);
   void number_command(const NumberCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_DATETIME_DATE
   bool send_date_state(datetime::DateEntity *date);
-  void send_date_info(datetime::DateEntity *date);
-  static bool try_send_date_state(APIConnection *api, void *v_date);
-  static bool try_send_date_info(APIConnection *api, void *v_date);
   void date_command(const DateCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_DATETIME_TIME
   bool send_time_state(datetime::TimeEntity *time);
-  void send_time_info(datetime::TimeEntity *time);
-  static bool try_send_time_state(APIConnection *api, void *v_time);
-  static bool try_send_time_info(APIConnection *api, void *v_time);
   void time_command(const TimeCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_DATETIME_DATETIME
   bool send_datetime_state(datetime::DateTimeEntity *datetime);
-  void send_datetime_info(datetime::DateTimeEntity *datetime);
-  static bool try_send_datetime_state(APIConnection *api, void *v_datetime);
-  static bool try_send_datetime_info(APIConnection *api, void *v_datetime);
   void datetime_command(const DateTimeCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_TEXT
-  bool send_text_state(text::Text *text, std::string state);
+  bool send_text_state(text::Text *text);
-  void send_text_info(text::Text *text);
-  static bool try_send_text_state(APIConnection *api, void *v_text);
-  static bool try_send_text_state(APIConnection *api, text::Text *text, std::string state);
-  static bool try_send_text_info(APIConnection *api, void *v_text);
   void text_command(const TextCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_SELECT
-  bool send_select_state(select::Select *select, std::string state);
+  bool send_select_state(select::Select *select);
-  void send_select_info(select::Select *select);
-  static bool try_send_select_state(APIConnection *api, void *v_select);
-  static bool try_send_select_state(APIConnection *api, select::Select *select, std::string state);
-  static bool try_send_select_info(APIConnection *api, void *v_select);
   void select_command(const SelectCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_BUTTON
-  void send_button_info(button::Button *button);
-  static bool try_send_button_info(APIConnection *api, void *v_button);
   void button_command(const ButtonCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_LOCK
-  bool send_lock_state(lock::Lock *a_lock, lock::LockState state);
+  bool send_lock_state(lock::Lock *a_lock);
-  void send_lock_info(lock::Lock *a_lock);
-  static bool try_send_lock_state(APIConnection *api, void *v_a_lock);
-  static bool try_send_lock_state(APIConnection *api, lock::Lock *a_lock, lock::LockState state);
-  static bool try_send_lock_info(APIConnection *api, void *v_a_lock);
   void lock_command(const LockCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_VALVE
   bool send_valve_state(valve::Valve *valve);
-  void send_valve_info(valve::Valve *valve);
-  static bool try_send_valve_state(APIConnection *api, void *v_valve);
-  static bool try_send_valve_info(APIConnection *api, void *v_valve);
   void valve_command(const ValveCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_MEDIA_PLAYER
   bool send_media_player_state(media_player::MediaPlayer *media_player);
-  void send_media_player_info(media_player::MediaPlayer *media_player);
-  static bool try_send_media_player_state(APIConnection *api, void *v_media_player);
-  static bool try_send_media_player_info(APIConnection *api, void *v_media_player);
   void media_player_command(const MediaPlayerCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
-  bool try_send_log_message(int level, const char *tag, const char *line);
+  bool try_send_log_message(int level, const char *tag, const char *line, size_t message_len);
   void send_homeassistant_service_call(const HomeassistantServiceResponse &call) {
-    if (!this->service_call_subscription_)
+    if (!this->flags_.service_call_subscription)
       return;
-    this->send_homeassistant_service_response(call);
+    this->send_message(call);
   }
 #ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
   void subscribe_bluetooth_le_advertisements(const SubscribeBluetoothLEAdvertisementsRequest &msg) override;
@@ -227,7 +133,7 @@ class APIConnection : public APIServerConnection {
 #ifdef USE_HOMEASSISTANT_TIME
   void send_time_request() {
     GetTimeRequest req;
-    this->send_get_time_request(req);
+    this->send_message(req);
   }
 #endif
 
@@ -245,33 +151,22 @@ class APIConnection : public APIServerConnection {
 
 #ifdef USE_ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL
   bool send_alarm_control_panel_state(alarm_control_panel::AlarmControlPanel *a_alarm_control_panel);
-  void send_alarm_control_panel_info(alarm_control_panel::AlarmControlPanel *a_alarm_control_panel);
-  static bool try_send_alarm_control_panel_state(APIConnection *api, void *v_a_alarm_control_panel);
-  static bool try_send_alarm_control_panel_info(APIConnection *api, void *v_a_alarm_control_panel);
   void alarm_control_panel_command(const AlarmControlPanelCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_EVENT
-  void send_event(event::Event *event, std::string event_type);
+  void send_event(event::Event *event, const std::string &event_type);
-  void send_event_info(event::Event *event);
-  static bool try_send_event(APIConnection *api, void *v_event);
-  static bool try_send_event(APIConnection *api, event::Event *event, std::string event_type);
-  static bool try_send_event_info(APIConnection *api, void *v_event);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_UPDATE
   bool send_update_state(update::UpdateEntity *update);
-  void send_update_info(update::UpdateEntity *update);
-  static bool try_send_update_state(APIConnection *api, void *v_update);
-  static bool try_send_update_info(APIConnection *api, void *v_update);
   void update_command(const UpdateCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 
   void on_disconnect_response(const DisconnectResponse &value) override;
   void on_ping_response(const PingResponse &value) override {
     // we initiated ping
-    this->ping_retries_ = 0;
+    this->flags_.sent_ping = false;
-    this->sent_ping_ = false;
   }
   void on_home_assistant_state_response(const HomeAssistantStateResponse &msg) override;
 #ifdef USE_HOMEASSISTANT_TIME
@@ -284,16 +179,16 @@ class APIConnection : public APIServerConnection {
   DeviceInfoResponse device_info(const DeviceInfoRequest &msg) override;
   void list_entities(const ListEntitiesRequest &msg) override { this->list_entities_iterator_.begin(); }
   void subscribe_states(const SubscribeStatesRequest &msg) override {
-    this->state_subscription_ = true;
+    this->flags_.state_subscription = true;
     this->initial_state_iterator_.begin();
   }
   void subscribe_logs(const SubscribeLogsRequest &msg) override {
-    this->log_subscription_ = msg.level;
+    this->flags_.log_subscription = msg.level;
     if (msg.dump_config)
       App.schedule_dump_config();
   }
   void subscribe_homeassistant_services(const SubscribeHomeassistantServicesRequest &msg) override {
-    this->service_call_subscription_ = true;
+    this->flags_.service_call_subscription = true;
   }
   void subscribe_home_assistant_states(const SubscribeHomeAssistantStatesRequest &msg) override;
   GetTimeResponse get_time(const GetTimeRequest &msg) override {
@@ -305,70 +200,500 @@ class APIConnection : public APIServerConnection {
   NoiseEncryptionSetKeyResponse noise_encryption_set_key(const NoiseEncryptionSetKeyRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 
-  bool is_authenticated() override { return this->connection_state_ == ConnectionState::AUTHENTICATED; }
+  bool is_authenticated() override {
+    return static_cast<ConnectionState>(this->flags_.connection_state) == ConnectionState::AUTHENTICATED;
+  }
   bool is_connection_setup() override {
-    return this->connection_state_ == ConnectionState ::CONNECTED || this->is_authenticated();
+    return static_cast<ConnectionState>(this->flags_.connection_state) == ConnectionState::CONNECTED ||
+           this->is_authenticated();
   }
   void on_fatal_error() override;
   void on_unauthenticated_access() override;
   void on_no_setup_connection() override;
   ProtoWriteBuffer create_buffer(uint32_t reserve_size) override {
     // FIXME: ensure no recursive writes can happen
-    this->proto_write_buffer_.clear();
+
     // Get header padding size - used for both reserve and insert
     uint8_t header_padding = this->helper_->frame_header_padding();
+
+    // Get shared buffer from parent server
+    std::vector<uint8_t> &shared_buf = this->parent_->get_shared_buffer_ref();
+    shared_buf.clear();
     // Reserve space for header padding + message + footer
     // - Header padding: space for protocol headers (7 bytes for Noise, 6 for Plaintext)
     // - Footer: space for MAC (16 bytes for Noise, 0 for Plaintext)
-    this->proto_write_buffer_.reserve(reserve_size + header_padding + this->helper_->frame_footer_size());
+    shared_buf.reserve(reserve_size + header_padding + this->helper_->frame_footer_size());
-    // Insert header padding bytes so message encoding starts at the correct position
+    // Resize to add header padding so message encoding starts at the correct position
-    this->proto_write_buffer_.insert(this->proto_write_buffer_.begin(), header_padding, 0);
+    shared_buf.resize(header_padding);
-    return {&this->proto_write_buffer_};
+    return {&shared_buf};
   }
-  bool send_buffer(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer, uint32_t message_type) override;
 
-  std::string get_client_combined_info() const { return this->client_combined_info_; }
+  // Prepare buffer for next message in batch
+  ProtoWriteBuffer prepare_message_buffer(uint16_t message_size, bool is_first_message) {
+    // Get reference to shared buffer (it maintains state between batch messages)
+    std::vector<uint8_t> &shared_buf = this->parent_->get_shared_buffer_ref();
+
+    if (is_first_message) {
+      shared_buf.clear();
+    }
+
+    size_t current_size = shared_buf.size();
+
+    // Calculate padding to add:
+    // - First message: just header padding
+    // - Subsequent messages: footer for previous message + header padding for this message
+    size_t padding_to_add = is_first_message
+                                ? this->helper_->frame_header_padding()
+                                : this->helper_->frame_header_padding() + this->helper_->frame_footer_size();
+
+    // Reserve space for padding + message
+    shared_buf.reserve(current_size + padding_to_add + message_size);
+
+    // Resize to add the padding bytes
+    shared_buf.resize(current_size + padding_to_add);
+
+    return {&shared_buf};
+  }
+
+  bool try_to_clear_buffer(bool log_out_of_space);
+  bool send_buffer(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer, uint16_t message_type) override;
+
+  std::string get_client_combined_info() const {
+    if (this->client_info_ == this->client_peername_) {
+      // Before Hello message, both are the same (just IP:port)
+      return this->client_info_;
+    }
+    return this->client_info_ + " (" + this->client_peername_ + ")";
+  }
+
+  // Buffer allocator methods for batch processing
+  ProtoWriteBuffer allocate_single_message_buffer(uint16_t size);
+  ProtoWriteBuffer allocate_batch_message_buffer(uint16_t size);
 
  protected:
-  friend APIServer;
+  // Helper function to fill common entity info fields
+  static void fill_entity_info_base(esphome::EntityBase *entity, InfoResponseProtoMessage &response) {
+    // Set common fields that are shared by all entity types
+    response.key = entity->get_object_id_hash();
+    response.object_id = entity->get_object_id();
 
-  bool send_(const void *buf, size_t len, bool force);
+    if (entity->has_own_name())
+      response.name = entity->get_name();
 
-  enum class ConnectionState {
+    // Set common EntityBase properties
-    WAITING_FOR_HELLO,
+    response.icon = entity->get_icon();
-    CONNECTED,
+    response.disabled_by_default = entity->is_disabled_by_default();
-    AUTHENTICATED,
+    response.entity_category = static_cast<enums::EntityCategory>(entity->get_entity_category());
-  } connection_state_{ConnectionState::WAITING_FOR_HELLO};
+#ifdef USE_DEVICES
+    response.device_id = entity->get_device_id();
+#endif
+  }
 
-  bool remove_{false};
+  // Helper function to fill common entity state fields
+  static void fill_entity_state_base(esphome::EntityBase *entity, StateResponseProtoMessage &response) {
+    response.key = entity->get_object_id_hash();
+#ifdef USE_DEVICES
+    response.device_id = entity->get_device_id();
+#endif
+  }
 
-  // Buffer used to encode proto messages
+  // Non-template helper to encode any ProtoMessage
-  // Re-use to prevent allocations
+  static uint16_t encode_message_to_buffer(ProtoMessage &msg, uint16_t message_type, APIConnection *conn,
-  std::vector<uint8_t> proto_write_buffer_;
+                                           uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
-  std::unique_ptr<APIFrameHelper> helper_;
 
-  std::string client_info_;
+#ifdef USE_VOICE_ASSISTANT
-  std::string client_peername_;
+  // Helper to check voice assistant validity and connection ownership
-  std::string client_combined_info_;
+  inline bool check_voice_assistant_api_connection_() const;
-  uint32_t client_api_version_major_{0};
-  uint32_t client_api_version_minor_{0};
-#ifdef USE_ESP32_CAMERA
-  esp32_camera::CameraImageReader image_reader_;
 #endif
 
-  bool state_subscription_{false};
+  // Helper method to process multiple entities from an iterator in a batch
-  int log_subscription_{ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_NONE};
+  template<typename Iterator> void process_iterator_batch_(Iterator &iterator) {
-  uint32_t last_traffic_;
+    size_t initial_size = this->deferred_batch_.size();
-  uint32_t next_ping_retry_{0};
+    while (!iterator.completed() && (this->deferred_batch_.size() - initial_size) < MAX_INITIAL_PER_BATCH) {
-  uint8_t ping_retries_{0};
+      iterator.advance();
-  bool sent_ping_{false};
+    }
-  bool service_call_subscription_{false};
+
-  bool next_close_ = false;
+    // If the batch is full, process it immediately
+    // Note: iterator.advance() already calls schedule_batch_() via schedule_message_()
+    if (this->deferred_batch_.size() >= MAX_INITIAL_PER_BATCH) {
+      this->process_batch_();
+    }
+  }
+
+#ifdef USE_BINARY_SENSOR
+  static uint16_t try_send_binary_sensor_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                               bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_binary_sensor_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                              bool is_single);
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_COVER
+  static uint16_t try_send_cover_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                       bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_cover_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_FAN
+  static uint16_t try_send_fan_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_fan_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_LIGHT
+  static uint16_t try_send_light_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                       bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_light_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_SENSOR
+  static uint16_t try_send_sensor_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                        bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_sensor_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                       bool is_single);
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_SWITCH
+  static uint16_t try_send_switch_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                        bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_switch_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                       bool is_single);
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_TEXT_SENSOR
+  static uint16_t try_send_text_sensor_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                             bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_text_sensor_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                            bool is_single);
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_CLIMATE
+  static uint16_t try_send_climate_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                         bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_climate_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                        bool is_single);
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_NUMBER
+  static uint16_t try_send_number_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                        bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_number_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                       bool is_single);
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_DATETIME_DATE
+  static uint16_t try_send_date_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_date_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_DATETIME_TIME
+  static uint16_t try_send_time_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_time_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_DATETIME_DATETIME
+  static uint16_t try_send_datetime_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                          bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_datetime_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                         bool is_single);
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_TEXT
+  static uint16_t try_send_text_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_text_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_SELECT
+  static uint16_t try_send_select_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                        bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_select_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                       bool is_single);
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_BUTTON
+  static uint16_t try_send_button_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                       bool is_single);
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_LOCK
+  static uint16_t try_send_lock_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_lock_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_VALVE
+  static uint16_t try_send_valve_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                       bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_valve_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_MEDIA_PLAYER
+  static uint16_t try_send_media_player_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                              bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_media_player_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                             bool is_single);
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL
+  static uint16_t try_send_alarm_control_panel_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                                     bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_alarm_control_panel_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                                    bool is_single);
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_EVENT
+  static uint16_t try_send_event_response(event::Event *event, const std::string &event_type, APIConnection *conn,
+                                          uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_event_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_UPDATE
+  static uint16_t try_send_update_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                        bool is_single);
+  static uint16_t try_send_update_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                       bool is_single);
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_CAMERA
+  static uint16_t try_send_camera_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                       bool is_single);
+#endif
+
+  // Method for ListEntitiesDone batching
+  static uint16_t try_send_list_info_done(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                          bool is_single);
+
+  // Method for DisconnectRequest batching
+  static uint16_t try_send_disconnect_request(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                              bool is_single);
+
+  // Helper function to get estimated message size for buffer pre-allocation
+  static uint16_t get_estimated_message_size(uint16_t message_type);
+
+  // Batch message method for ping requests
+  static uint16_t try_send_ping_request(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                        bool is_single);
+
+  // === Optimal member ordering for 32-bit systems ===
+
+  // Group 1: Pointers (4 bytes each on 32-bit)
+  std::unique_ptr<APIFrameHelper> helper_;
   APIServer *parent_;
-  DeferredMessageQueue deferred_message_queue_;
+
+  // Group 2: Larger objects (must be 4-byte aligned)
+  // These contain vectors/pointers internally, so putting them early ensures good alignment
   InitialStateIterator initial_state_iterator_;
   ListEntitiesIterator list_entities_iterator_;
+#ifdef USE_CAMERA
+  std::unique_ptr<camera::CameraImageReader> image_reader_;
+#endif
+
+  // Group 3: Strings (12 bytes each on 32-bit, 4-byte aligned)
+  std::string client_info_;
+  std::string client_peername_;
+
+  // Group 4: 4-byte types
+  uint32_t last_traffic_;
   int state_subs_at_ = -1;
+
+  // Function pointer type for message encoding
+  using MessageCreatorPtr = uint16_t (*)(EntityBase *, APIConnection *, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
+
+  class MessageCreator {
+   public:
+    // Constructor for function pointer
+    MessageCreator(MessageCreatorPtr ptr) { data_.function_ptr = ptr; }
+
+    // Constructor for string state capture
+    explicit MessageCreator(const std::string &str_value) { data_.string_ptr = new std::string(str_value); }
+
+    // No destructor - cleanup must be called explicitly with message_type
+
+    // Delete copy operations - MessageCreator should only be moved
+    MessageCreator(const MessageCreator &other) = delete;
+    MessageCreator &operator=(const MessageCreator &other) = delete;
+
+    // Move constructor
+    MessageCreator(MessageCreator &&other) noexcept : data_(other.data_) { other.data_.function_ptr = nullptr; }
+
+    // Move assignment
+    MessageCreator &operator=(MessageCreator &&other) noexcept {
+      if (this != &other) {
+        // IMPORTANT: Caller must ensure cleanup() was called if this contains a string!
+        // In our usage, this happens in add_item() deduplication and vector::erase()
+        data_ = other.data_;
+        other.data_.function_ptr = nullptr;
+      }
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    // Call operator - uses message_type to determine union type
+    uint16_t operator()(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single,
+                        uint16_t message_type) const;
+
+    // Manual cleanup method - must be called before destruction for string types
+    void cleanup(uint16_t message_type) {
+#ifdef USE_EVENT
+      if (message_type == EventResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE && data_.string_ptr != nullptr) {
+        delete data_.string_ptr;
+        data_.string_ptr = nullptr;
+      }
+#endif
+    }
+
+   private:
+    union Data {
+      MessageCreatorPtr function_ptr;
+      std::string *string_ptr;
+    } data_;  // 4 bytes on 32-bit, 8 bytes on 64-bit - same as before
+  };
+
+  // Generic batching mechanism for both state updates and entity info
+  struct DeferredBatch {
+    struct BatchItem {
+      EntityBase *entity;      // Entity pointer
+      MessageCreator creator;  // Function that creates the message when needed
+      uint16_t message_type;   // Message type for overhead calculation
+
+      // Constructor for creating BatchItem
+      BatchItem(EntityBase *entity, MessageCreator creator, uint16_t message_type)
+          : entity(entity), creator(std::move(creator)), message_type(message_type) {}
+    };
+
+    std::vector<BatchItem> items;
+    uint32_t batch_start_time{0};
+
+   private:
+    // Helper to cleanup items from the beginning
+    void cleanup_items_(size_t count) {
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        items[i].creator.cleanup(items[i].message_type);
+      }
+    }
+
+   public:
+    DeferredBatch() {
+      // Pre-allocate capacity for typical batch sizes to avoid reallocation
+      items.reserve(8);
+    }
+
+    ~DeferredBatch() {
+      // Ensure cleanup of any remaining items
+      clear();
+    }
+
+    // Add item to the batch
+    void add_item(EntityBase *entity, MessageCreator creator, uint16_t message_type);
+    // Add item to the front of the batch (for high priority messages like ping)
+    void add_item_front(EntityBase *entity, MessageCreator creator, uint16_t message_type);
+
+    // Clear all items with proper cleanup
+    void clear() {
+      cleanup_items_(items.size());
+      items.clear();
+      batch_start_time = 0;
+    }
+
+    // Remove processed items from the front with proper cleanup
+    void remove_front(size_t count) {
+      cleanup_items_(count);
+      items.erase(items.begin(), items.begin() + count);
+    }
+
+    bool empty() const { return items.empty(); }
+    size_t size() const { return items.size(); }
+    const BatchItem &operator[](size_t index) const { return items[index]; }
+  };
+
+  // DeferredBatch here (16 bytes, 4-byte aligned)
+  DeferredBatch deferred_batch_;
+
+  // ConnectionState enum for type safety
+  enum class ConnectionState : uint8_t {
+    WAITING_FOR_HELLO = 0,
+    CONNECTED = 1,
+    AUTHENTICATED = 2,
+  };
+
+  // Group 5: Pack all small members together to minimize padding
+  // This group starts at a 4-byte boundary after DeferredBatch
+  struct APIFlags {
+    // Connection state only needs 2 bits (3 states)
+    uint8_t connection_state : 2;
+    // Log subscription needs 3 bits (log levels 0-7)
+    uint8_t log_subscription : 3;
+    // Boolean flags (1 bit each)
+    uint8_t remove : 1;
+    uint8_t state_subscription : 1;
+    uint8_t sent_ping : 1;
+
+    uint8_t service_call_subscription : 1;
+    uint8_t next_close : 1;
+    uint8_t batch_scheduled : 1;
+    uint8_t batch_first_message : 1;          // For batch buffer allocation
+    uint8_t should_try_send_immediately : 1;  // True after initial states are sent
+#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
+    uint8_t log_only_mode : 1;
+#endif
+  } flags_{};  // 2 bytes total
+
+  // 2-byte types immediately after flags_ (no padding between them)
+  uint16_t client_api_version_major_{0};
+  uint16_t client_api_version_minor_{0};
+  // Total: 2 (flags) + 2 + 2 = 6 bytes, then 2 bytes padding to next 4-byte boundary
+
+  uint32_t get_batch_delay_ms_() const;
+  // Message will use 8 more bytes than the minimum size, and typical
+  // MTU is 1500. Sometimes users will see as low as 1460 MTU.
+  // If its IPv6 the header is 40 bytes, and if its IPv4
+  // the header is 20 bytes. So we have 1460 - 40 = 1420 bytes
+  // available for the payload. But we also need to add the size of
+  // the protobuf overhead, which is 8 bytes.
+  //
+  // To be safe we pick 1390 bytes as the maximum size
+  // to send in one go. This is the maximum size of a single packet
+  // that can be sent over the network.
+  // This is to avoid fragmentation of the packet.
+  static constexpr size_t MAX_PACKET_SIZE = 1390;  // MTU
+
+  bool schedule_batch_();
+  void process_batch_();
+  void clear_batch_() {
+    this->deferred_batch_.clear();
+    this->flags_.batch_scheduled = false;
+  }
+
+#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
+  // Helper to log a proto message from a MessageCreator object
+  void log_proto_message_(EntityBase *entity, const MessageCreator &creator, uint16_t message_type) {
+    this->flags_.log_only_mode = true;
+    creator(entity, this, MAX_PACKET_SIZE, true, message_type);
+    this->flags_.log_only_mode = false;
+  }
+
+  void log_batch_item_(const DeferredBatch::BatchItem &item) {
+    // Use the helper to log the message
+    this->log_proto_message_(item.entity, item.creator, item.message_type);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  // Helper method to send a message either immediately or via batching
+  bool send_message_smart_(EntityBase *entity, MessageCreatorPtr creator, uint16_t message_type) {
+    // Try to send immediately if:
+    // 1. We should try to send immediately (should_try_send_immediately = true)
+    // 2. Batch delay is 0 (user has opted in to immediate sending)
+    // 3. Buffer has space available
+    if (this->flags_.should_try_send_immediately && this->get_batch_delay_ms_() == 0 &&
+        this->helper_->can_write_without_blocking()) {
+      // Now actually encode and send
+      if (creator(entity, this, MAX_PACKET_SIZE, true) &&
+          this->send_buffer(ProtoWriteBuffer{&this->parent_->get_shared_buffer_ref()}, message_type)) {
+#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
+        // Log the message in verbose mode
+        this->log_proto_message_(entity, MessageCreator(creator), message_type);
+#endif
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      // If immediate send failed, fall through to batching
+    }
+
+    // Fall back to scheduled batching
+    return this->schedule_message_(entity, creator, message_type);
+  }
+
+  // Helper function to schedule a deferred message with known message type
+  bool schedule_message_(EntityBase *entity, MessageCreator creator, uint16_t message_type) {
+    this->deferred_batch_.add_item(entity, std::move(creator), message_type);
+    return this->schedule_batch_();
+  }
+
+  // Overload for function pointers (for info messages and current state reads)
+  bool schedule_message_(EntityBase *entity, MessageCreatorPtr function_ptr, uint16_t message_type) {
+    return schedule_message_(entity, MessageCreator(function_ptr), message_type);
+  }
+
+  // Helper function to schedule a high priority message at the front of the batch
+  bool schedule_message_front_(EntityBase *entity, MessageCreatorPtr function_ptr, uint16_t message_type) {
+    this->deferred_batch_.add_item_front(entity, MessageCreator(function_ptr), message_type);
+    return this->schedule_batch_();
+  }
 };
 
 }  // namespace api

esphome/components/api/api_frame_helper.h

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #pragma once
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <deque>
+#include <limits>
+#include <span>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -12,6 +14,7 @@
 
 #include "api_noise_context.h"
 #include "esphome/components/socket/socket.h"
+#include "esphome/core/application.h"
 
 namespace esphome {
 namespace api {
@@ -21,18 +24,22 @@ class ProtoWriteBuffer;
 struct ReadPacketBuffer {
   std::vector<uint8_t> container;
   uint16_t type;
-  size_t data_offset;
+  uint16_t data_offset;
-  size_t data_len;
+  uint16_t data_len;
 };
 
-struct PacketBuffer {
+// Packed packet info structure to minimize memory usage
-  const std::vector<uint8_t> container;
+struct PacketInfo {
-  uint16_t type;
+  uint16_t message_type;  // 2 bytes
-  uint8_t data_offset;
+  uint16_t offset;        // 2 bytes (sufficient for packet size ~1460 bytes)
-  uint8_t data_len;
+  uint16_t payload_size;  // 2 bytes (up to 65535 bytes)
+  uint16_t padding;       // 2 byte (for alignment)
+
+  PacketInfo(uint16_t type, uint16_t off, uint16_t size)
+      : message_type(type), offset(off), payload_size(size), padding(0) {}
 };
 
-enum class APIError : int {
+enum class APIError : uint16_t {
   OK = 0,
   WOULD_BLOCK = 1001,
   BAD_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_LEN = 1002,
@@ -62,38 +69,123 @@ const char *api_error_to_str(APIError err);
 
 class APIFrameHelper {
  public:
+  APIFrameHelper() = default;
+  explicit APIFrameHelper(std::unique_ptr<socket::Socket> socket) : socket_owned_(std::move(socket)) {
+    socket_ = socket_owned_.get();
+  }
   virtual ~APIFrameHelper() = default;
   virtual APIError init() = 0;
-  virtual APIError loop() = 0;
+  virtual APIError loop();
   virtual APIError read_packet(ReadPacketBuffer *buffer) = 0;
-  virtual bool can_write_without_blocking() = 0;
+  bool can_write_without_blocking() { return state_ == State::DATA && tx_buf_.empty(); }
-  virtual APIError write_protobuf_packet(uint16_t type, ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) = 0;
+  std::string getpeername() { return socket_->getpeername(); }
-  virtual std::string getpeername() = 0;
+  int getpeername(struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen) { return socket_->getpeername(addr, addrlen); }
-  virtual int getpeername(struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen) = 0;
+  APIError close() {
-  virtual APIError close() = 0;
+    state_ = State::CLOSED;
-  virtual APIError shutdown(int how) = 0;
+    int err = this->socket_->close();
+    if (err == -1)
+      return APIError::CLOSE_FAILED;
+    return APIError::OK;
+  }
+  APIError shutdown(int how) {
+    int err = this->socket_->shutdown(how);
+    if (err == -1)
+      return APIError::SHUTDOWN_FAILED;
+    if (how == SHUT_RDWR) {
+      state_ = State::CLOSED;
+    }
+    return APIError::OK;
+  }
   // Give this helper a name for logging
-  virtual void set_log_info(std::string info) = 0;
+  void set_log_info(std::string info) { info_ = std::move(info); }
+  virtual APIError write_protobuf_packet(uint16_t type, ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) = 0;
+  // Write multiple protobuf packets in a single operation
+  // packets contains (message_type, offset, length) for each message in the buffer
+  // The buffer contains all messages with appropriate padding before each
+  virtual APIError write_protobuf_packets(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer, std::span<const PacketInfo> packets) = 0;
   // Get the frame header padding required by this protocol
   virtual uint8_t frame_header_padding() = 0;
   // Get the frame footer size required by this protocol
   virtual uint8_t frame_footer_size() = 0;
+  // Check if socket has data ready to read
+  bool is_socket_ready() const { return socket_ != nullptr && socket_->ready(); }
 
  protected:
+  // Struct for holding parsed frame data
+  struct ParsedFrame {
+    std::vector<uint8_t> msg;
+  };
+
+  // Buffer containing data to be sent
+  struct SendBuffer {
+    std::vector<uint8_t> data;
+    uint16_t offset{0};  // Current offset within the buffer (uint16_t to reduce memory usage)
+
+    // Using uint16_t reduces memory usage since ESPHome API messages are limited to UINT16_MAX (65535) bytes
+    uint16_t remaining() const { return static_cast<uint16_t>(data.size()) - offset; }
+    const uint8_t *current_data() const { return data.data() + offset; }
+  };
+
   // Common implementation for writing raw data to socket
+  APIError write_raw_(const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt);
+
+  // Try to send data from the tx buffer
+  APIError try_send_tx_buf_();
+
+  // Helper method to buffer data from IOVs
+  void buffer_data_from_iov_(const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, uint16_t total_write_len);
   template<typename StateEnum>
   APIError write_raw_(const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, socket::Socket *socket, std::vector<uint8_t> &tx_buf,
                       const std::string &info, StateEnum &state, StateEnum failed_state);
 
+  // Pointers first (4 bytes each)
+  socket::Socket *socket_{nullptr};
+  std::unique_ptr<socket::Socket> socket_owned_;
+
+  // Common state enum for all frame helpers
+  // Note: Not all states are used by all implementations
+  // - INITIALIZE: Used by both Noise and Plaintext
+  // - CLIENT_HELLO, SERVER_HELLO, HANDSHAKE: Only used by Noise protocol
+  // - DATA: Used by both Noise and Plaintext
+  // - CLOSED: Used by both Noise and Plaintext
+  // - FAILED: Used by both Noise and Plaintext
+  // - EXPLICIT_REJECT: Only used by Noise protocol
+  enum class State : uint8_t {
+    INITIALIZE = 1,
+    CLIENT_HELLO = 2,  // Noise only
+    SERVER_HELLO = 3,  // Noise only
+    HANDSHAKE = 4,     // Noise only
+    DATA = 5,
+    CLOSED = 6,
+    FAILED = 7,
+    EXPLICIT_REJECT = 8,  // Noise only
+  };
+
+  // Containers (size varies, but typically 12+ bytes on 32-bit)
+  std::deque<SendBuffer> tx_buf_;
+  std::string info_;
+  std::vector<struct iovec> reusable_iovs_;
+  std::vector<uint8_t> rx_buf_;
+
+  // Group smaller types together
+  uint16_t rx_buf_len_ = 0;
+  State state_{State::INITIALIZE};
   uint8_t frame_header_padding_{0};
   uint8_t frame_footer_size_{0};
+  // 5 bytes total, 3 bytes padding
+
+  // Common initialization for both plaintext and noise protocols
+  APIError init_common_();
+
+  // Helper method to handle socket read results
+  APIError handle_socket_read_result_(ssize_t received);
 };
 
 #ifdef USE_API_NOISE
 class APINoiseFrameHelper : public APIFrameHelper {
  public:
   APINoiseFrameHelper(std::unique_ptr<socket::Socket> socket, std::shared_ptr<APINoiseContext> ctx)
-      : socket_(std::move(socket)), ctx_(std::move(ctx)) {
+      : APIFrameHelper(std::move(socket)), ctx_(std::move(ctx)) {
     // Noise header structure:
     // Pos 0: indicator (0x01)
     // Pos 1-2: encrypted payload size (16-bit big-endian)
@@ -105,74 +197,49 @@ class APINoiseFrameHelper : public APIFrameHelper {
   APIError init() override;
   APIError loop() override;
   APIError read_packet(ReadPacketBuffer *buffer) override;
-  bool can_write_without_blocking() override;
   APIError write_protobuf_packet(uint16_t type, ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) override;
-  std::string getpeername() override { return this->socket_->getpeername(); }
+  APIError write_protobuf_packets(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer, std::span<const PacketInfo> packets) override;
-  int getpeername(struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen) override {
-    return this->socket_->getpeername(addr, addrlen);
-  }
-  APIError close() override;
-  APIError shutdown(int how) override;
-  // Give this helper a name for logging
-  void set_log_info(std::string info) override { info_ = std::move(info); }
   // Get the frame header padding required by this protocol
   uint8_t frame_header_padding() override { return frame_header_padding_; }
   // Get the frame footer size required by this protocol
   uint8_t frame_footer_size() override { return frame_footer_size_; }
 
  protected:
-  struct ParsedFrame {
-    std::vector<uint8_t> msg;
-  };
-
   APIError state_action_();
   APIError try_read_frame_(ParsedFrame *frame);
-  APIError try_send_tx_buf_();
+  APIError write_frame_(const uint8_t *data, uint16_t len);
-  APIError write_frame_(const uint8_t *data, size_t len);
-  inline APIError write_raw_(const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt) {
-    return APIFrameHelper::write_raw_(iov, iovcnt, socket_.get(), tx_buf_, info_, state_, State::FAILED);
-  }
   APIError init_handshake_();
   APIError check_handshake_finished_();
   void send_explicit_handshake_reject_(const std::string &reason);
 
-  std::unique_ptr<socket::Socket> socket_;
+  // Pointers first (4 bytes each)
-
-  std::string info_;
-  // Fixed-size header buffer for noise protocol:
-  // 1 byte for indicator + 2 bytes for message size (16-bit value, not varint)
-  // Note: Maximum message size is 65535, with a limit of 128 bytes during handshake phase
-  uint8_t rx_header_buf_[3];
-  size_t rx_header_buf_len_ = 0;
-  std::vector<uint8_t> rx_buf_;
-  size_t rx_buf_len_ = 0;
-
-  std::vector<uint8_t> tx_buf_;
-  std::vector<uint8_t> prologue_;
-
-  std::shared_ptr<APINoiseContext> ctx_;
   NoiseHandshakeState *handshake_{nullptr};
   NoiseCipherState *send_cipher_{nullptr};
   NoiseCipherState *recv_cipher_{nullptr};
+
+  // Shared pointer (8 bytes on 32-bit = 4 bytes control block pointer + 4 bytes object pointer)
+  std::shared_ptr<APINoiseContext> ctx_;
+
+  // Vector (12 bytes on 32-bit)
+  std::vector<uint8_t> prologue_;
+
+  // NoiseProtocolId (size depends on implementation)
   NoiseProtocolId nid_;
 
-  enum class State {
+  // Group small types together
-    INITIALIZE = 1,
+  // Fixed-size header buffer for noise protocol:
-    CLIENT_HELLO = 2,
+  // 1 byte for indicator + 2 bytes for message size (16-bit value, not varint)
-    SERVER_HELLO = 3,
+  // Note: Maximum message size is UINT16_MAX (65535), with a limit of 128 bytes during handshake phase
-    HANDSHAKE = 4,
+  uint8_t rx_header_buf_[3];
-    DATA = 5,
+  uint8_t rx_header_buf_len_ = 0;
-    CLOSED = 6,
+  // 4 bytes total, no padding
-    FAILED = 7,
-    EXPLICIT_REJECT = 8,
-  } state_ = State::INITIALIZE;
 };
 #endif  // USE_API_NOISE
 
 #ifdef USE_API_PLAINTEXT
 class APIPlaintextFrameHelper : public APIFrameHelper {
  public:
-  APIPlaintextFrameHelper(std::unique_ptr<socket::Socket> socket) : socket_(std::move(socket)) {
+  APIPlaintextFrameHelper(std::unique_ptr<socket::Socket> socket) : APIFrameHelper(std::move(socket)) {
     // Plaintext header structure (worst case):
     // Pos 0: indicator (0x00)
     // Pos 1-3: payload size varint (up to 3 bytes)
@@ -184,60 +251,32 @@ class APIPlaintextFrameHelper : public APIFrameHelper {
   APIError init() override;
   APIError loop() override;
   APIError read_packet(ReadPacketBuffer *buffer) override;
-  bool can_write_without_blocking() override;
   APIError write_protobuf_packet(uint16_t type, ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) override;
-  std::string getpeername() override { return this->socket_->getpeername(); }
+  APIError write_protobuf_packets(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer, std::span<const PacketInfo> packets) override;
-  int getpeername(struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen) override {
-    return this->socket_->getpeername(addr, addrlen);
-  }
-  APIError close() override;
-  APIError shutdown(int how) override;
-  // Give this helper a name for logging
-  void set_log_info(std::string info) override { info_ = std::move(info); }
-  // Get the frame header padding required by this protocol
   uint8_t frame_header_padding() override { return frame_header_padding_; }
   // Get the frame footer size required by this protocol
   uint8_t frame_footer_size() override { return frame_footer_size_; }
 
  protected:
-  struct ParsedFrame {
-    std::vector<uint8_t> msg;
-  };
-
   APIError try_read_frame_(ParsedFrame *frame);
-  APIError try_send_tx_buf_();
-  inline APIError write_raw_(const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt) {
-    return APIFrameHelper::write_raw_(iov, iovcnt, socket_.get(), tx_buf_, info_, state_, State::FAILED);
-  }
 
-  std::unique_ptr<socket::Socket> socket_;
+  // Group 2-byte aligned types
+  uint16_t rx_header_parsed_type_ = 0;
+  uint16_t rx_header_parsed_len_ = 0;
 
-  std::string info_;
+  // Group 1-byte types together
   // Fixed-size header buffer for plaintext protocol:
-  // We only need space for the two varints since we validate the indicator byte separately.
+  // We now store the indicator byte + the two varints.
-  // To match noise protocol's maximum message size (65535), we need:
+  // To match noise protocol's maximum message size (UINT16_MAX = 65535), we need:
-  // 3 bytes for message size varint (supports up to 2097151) + 2 bytes for message type varint
+  // 1 byte for indicator + 3 bytes for message size varint (supports up to 2097151) + 2 bytes for message type varint
   //
   // While varints could theoretically be up to 10 bytes each for 64-bit values,
   // attempting to process messages with headers that large would likely crash the
   // ESP32 due to memory constraints.
-  uint8_t rx_header_buf_[5];  // 5 bytes for varints (3 for size + 2 for type)
+  uint8_t rx_header_buf_[6];  // 1 byte indicator + 5 bytes for varints (3 for size + 2 for type)
   uint8_t rx_header_buf_pos_ = 0;
   bool rx_header_parsed_ = false;
-  uint32_t rx_header_parsed_type_ = 0;
+  // 8 bytes total, no padding needed
-  uint32_t rx_header_parsed_len_ = 0;
-
-  std::vector<uint8_t> rx_buf_;
-  size_t rx_buf_len_ = 0;
-
-  std::vector<uint8_t> tx_buf_;
-
-  enum class State {
-    INITIALIZE = 1,
-    DATA = 2,
-    CLOSED = 3,
-    FAILED = 4,
-  } state_ = State::INITIALIZE;
 };
 #endif
 

esphome/components/api/api_options.proto

@@ -21,4 +21,5 @@ extend google.protobuf.MessageOptions {
     optional string ifdef = 1038;
     optional bool log = 1039 [default=true];
     optional bool no_delay = 1040 [default=false];
+    optional string base_class = 1041;
 }

esphome/components/api/api_pb2_service.h

@@ -2,170 +2,103 @@
 // See script/api_protobuf/api_protobuf.py
 #pragma once
 
-#include "api_pb2.h"
 #include "esphome/core/defines.h"
 
+#include "api_pb2.h"
+
 namespace esphome {
 namespace api {
 
 class APIServerConnectionBase : public ProtoService {
  public:
+#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
+ protected:
+  void log_send_message_(const char *name, const std::string &dump);
+
+ public:
+#endif
+
+  template<typename T> bool send_message(const T &msg) {
+#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
+    this->log_send_message_(msg.message_name(), msg.dump());
+#endif
+    return this->send_message_(msg, T::MESSAGE_TYPE);
+  }
+
   virtual void on_hello_request(const HelloRequest &value){};
-  bool send_hello_response(const HelloResponse &msg);
+
   virtual void on_connect_request(const ConnectRequest &value){};
-  bool send_connect_response(const ConnectResponse &msg);
+
-  bool send_disconnect_request(const DisconnectRequest &msg);
   virtual void on_disconnect_request(const DisconnectRequest &value){};
-  bool send_disconnect_response(const DisconnectResponse &msg);
   virtual void on_disconnect_response(const DisconnectResponse &value){};
-  bool send_ping_request(const PingRequest &msg);
   virtual void on_ping_request(const PingRequest &value){};
-  bool send_ping_response(const PingResponse &msg);
   virtual void on_ping_response(const PingResponse &value){};
   virtual void on_device_info_request(const DeviceInfoRequest &value){};
-  bool send_device_info_response(const DeviceInfoResponse &msg);
+
   virtual void on_list_entities_request(const ListEntitiesRequest &value){};
-  bool send_list_entities_done_response(const ListEntitiesDoneResponse &msg);
+
   virtual void on_subscribe_states_request(const SubscribeStatesRequest &value){};
-#ifdef USE_BINARY_SENSOR
+
-  bool send_list_entities_binary_sensor_response(const ListEntitiesBinarySensorResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_BINARY_SENSOR
-  bool send_binary_sensor_state_response(const BinarySensorStateResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_COVER
-  bool send_list_entities_cover_response(const ListEntitiesCoverResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_COVER
-  bool send_cover_state_response(const CoverStateResponse &msg);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_COVER
   virtual void on_cover_command_request(const CoverCommandRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_FAN
+
-  bool send_list_entities_fan_response(const ListEntitiesFanResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_FAN
-  bool send_fan_state_response(const FanStateResponse &msg);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_FAN
   virtual void on_fan_command_request(const FanCommandRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_LIGHT
+
-  bool send_list_entities_light_response(const ListEntitiesLightResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_LIGHT
-  bool send_light_state_response(const LightStateResponse &msg);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_LIGHT
   virtual void on_light_command_request(const LightCommandRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_SENSOR
+
-  bool send_list_entities_sensor_response(const ListEntitiesSensorResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_SENSOR
-  bool send_sensor_state_response(const SensorStateResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_SWITCH
-  bool send_list_entities_switch_response(const ListEntitiesSwitchResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_SWITCH
-  bool send_switch_state_response(const SwitchStateResponse &msg);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_SWITCH
   virtual void on_switch_command_request(const SwitchCommandRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_TEXT_SENSOR
+
-  bool send_list_entities_text_sensor_response(const ListEntitiesTextSensorResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_TEXT_SENSOR
-  bool send_text_sensor_state_response(const TextSensorStateResponse &msg);
-#endif
   virtual void on_subscribe_logs_request(const SubscribeLogsRequest &value){};
-  bool send_subscribe_logs_response(const SubscribeLogsResponse &msg);
+
 #ifdef USE_API_NOISE
   virtual void on_noise_encryption_set_key_request(const NoiseEncryptionSetKeyRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_API_NOISE
+
-  bool send_noise_encryption_set_key_response(const NoiseEncryptionSetKeyResponse &msg);
-#endif
   virtual void on_subscribe_homeassistant_services_request(const SubscribeHomeassistantServicesRequest &value){};
-  bool send_homeassistant_service_response(const HomeassistantServiceResponse &msg);
+
   virtual void on_subscribe_home_assistant_states_request(const SubscribeHomeAssistantStatesRequest &value){};
-  bool send_subscribe_home_assistant_state_response(const SubscribeHomeAssistantStateResponse &msg);
+
   virtual void on_home_assistant_state_response(const HomeAssistantStateResponse &value){};
-  bool send_get_time_request(const GetTimeRequest &msg);
   virtual void on_get_time_request(const GetTimeRequest &value){};
-  bool send_get_time_response(const GetTimeResponse &msg);
   virtual void on_get_time_response(const GetTimeResponse &value){};
-  bool send_list_entities_services_response(const ListEntitiesServicesResponse &msg);
+
   virtual void on_execute_service_request(const ExecuteServiceRequest &value){};
-#ifdef USE_ESP32_CAMERA
+
-  bool send_list_entities_camera_response(const ListEntitiesCameraResponse &msg);
+#ifdef USE_CAMERA
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_ESP32_CAMERA
-  bool send_camera_image_response(const CameraImageResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_ESP32_CAMERA
   virtual void on_camera_image_request(const CameraImageRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_CLIMATE
+
-  bool send_list_entities_climate_response(const ListEntitiesClimateResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_CLIMATE
-  bool send_climate_state_response(const ClimateStateResponse &msg);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_CLIMATE
   virtual void on_climate_command_request(const ClimateCommandRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_NUMBER
+
-  bool send_list_entities_number_response(const ListEntitiesNumberResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_NUMBER
-  bool send_number_state_response(const NumberStateResponse &msg);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_NUMBER
   virtual void on_number_command_request(const NumberCommandRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_SELECT
+
-  bool send_list_entities_select_response(const ListEntitiesSelectResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_SELECT
-  bool send_select_state_response(const SelectStateResponse &msg);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_SELECT
   virtual void on_select_command_request(const SelectCommandRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_SIREN
+
-  bool send_list_entities_siren_response(const ListEntitiesSirenResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_SIREN
-  bool send_siren_state_response(const SirenStateResponse &msg);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_SIREN
   virtual void on_siren_command_request(const SirenCommandRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_LOCK
+
-  bool send_list_entities_lock_response(const ListEntitiesLockResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_LOCK
-  bool send_lock_state_response(const LockStateResponse &msg);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_LOCK
   virtual void on_lock_command_request(const LockCommandRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_BUTTON
+
-  bool send_list_entities_button_response(const ListEntitiesButtonResponse &msg);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_BUTTON
   virtual void on_button_command_request(const ButtonCommandRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_MEDIA_PLAYER
+
-  bool send_list_entities_media_player_response(const ListEntitiesMediaPlayerResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_MEDIA_PLAYER
-  bool send_media_player_state_response(const MediaPlayerStateResponse &msg);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_MEDIA_PLAYER
   virtual void on_media_player_command_request(const MediaPlayerCommandRequest &value){};
 #endif
@@ -173,33 +106,19 @@ class APIServerConnectionBase : public ProtoService {
   virtual void on_subscribe_bluetooth_le_advertisements_request(
       const SubscribeBluetoothLEAdvertisementsRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
+
-  bool send_bluetooth_le_advertisement_response(const BluetoothLEAdvertisementResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
-  bool send_bluetooth_le_raw_advertisements_response(const BluetoothLERawAdvertisementsResponse &msg);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
   virtual void on_bluetooth_device_request(const BluetoothDeviceRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
+
-  bool send_bluetooth_device_connection_response(const BluetoothDeviceConnectionResponse &msg);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
   virtual void on_bluetooth_gatt_get_services_request(const BluetoothGATTGetServicesRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
+
-  bool send_bluetooth_gatt_get_services_response(const BluetoothGATTGetServicesResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
-  bool send_bluetooth_gatt_get_services_done_response(const BluetoothGATTGetServicesDoneResponse &msg);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
   virtual void on_bluetooth_gatt_read_request(const BluetoothGATTReadRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
+
-  bool send_bluetooth_gatt_read_response(const BluetoothGATTReadResponse &msg);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
   virtual void on_bluetooth_gatt_write_request(const BluetoothGATTWriteRequest &value){};
 #endif
@@ -212,49 +131,23 @@ class APIServerConnectionBase : public ProtoService {
 #ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
   virtual void on_bluetooth_gatt_notify_request(const BluetoothGATTNotifyRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
+
-  bool send_bluetooth_gatt_notify_data_response(const BluetoothGATTNotifyDataResponse &msg);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
   virtual void on_subscribe_bluetooth_connections_free_request(const SubscribeBluetoothConnectionsFreeRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
+
-  bool send_bluetooth_connections_free_response(const BluetoothConnectionsFreeResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
-  bool send_bluetooth_gatt_error_response(const BluetoothGATTErrorResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
-  bool send_bluetooth_gatt_write_response(const BluetoothGATTWriteResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
-  bool send_bluetooth_gatt_notify_response(const BluetoothGATTNotifyResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
-  bool send_bluetooth_device_pairing_response(const BluetoothDevicePairingResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
-  bool send_bluetooth_device_unpairing_response(const BluetoothDeviceUnpairingResponse &msg);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
   virtual void on_unsubscribe_bluetooth_le_advertisements_request(
       const UnsubscribeBluetoothLEAdvertisementsRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
+
-  bool send_bluetooth_device_clear_cache_response(const BluetoothDeviceClearCacheResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
-  bool send_bluetooth_scanner_state_response(const BluetoothScannerStateResponse &msg);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
   virtual void on_bluetooth_scanner_set_mode_request(const BluetoothScannerSetModeRequest &value){};
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_VOICE_ASSISTANT
   virtual void on_subscribe_voice_assistant_request(const SubscribeVoiceAssistantRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_VOICE_ASSISTANT
+
-  bool send_voice_assistant_request(const VoiceAssistantRequest &msg);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_VOICE_ASSISTANT
   virtual void on_voice_assistant_response(const VoiceAssistantResponse &value){};
 #endif
@@ -262,7 +155,6 @@ class APIServerConnectionBase : public ProtoService {
   virtual void on_voice_assistant_event_response(const VoiceAssistantEventResponse &value){};
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_VOICE_ASSISTANT
-  bool send_voice_assistant_audio(const VoiceAssistantAudio &msg);
   virtual void on_voice_assistant_audio(const VoiceAssistantAudio &value){};
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_VOICE_ASSISTANT
@@ -271,89 +163,44 @@ class APIServerConnectionBase : public ProtoService {
 #ifdef USE_VOICE_ASSISTANT
   virtual void on_voice_assistant_announce_request(const VoiceAssistantAnnounceRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_VOICE_ASSISTANT
+
-  bool send_voice_assistant_announce_finished(const VoiceAssistantAnnounceFinished &msg);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_VOICE_ASSISTANT
   virtual void on_voice_assistant_configuration_request(const VoiceAssistantConfigurationRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_VOICE_ASSISTANT
+
-  bool send_voice_assistant_configuration_response(const VoiceAssistantConfigurationResponse &msg);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_VOICE_ASSISTANT
   virtual void on_voice_assistant_set_configuration(const VoiceAssistantSetConfiguration &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL
+
-  bool send_list_entities_alarm_control_panel_response(const ListEntitiesAlarmControlPanelResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL
-  bool send_alarm_control_panel_state_response(const AlarmControlPanelStateResponse &msg);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL
   virtual void on_alarm_control_panel_command_request(const AlarmControlPanelCommandRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_TEXT
+
-  bool send_list_entities_text_response(const ListEntitiesTextResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_TEXT
-  bool send_text_state_response(const TextStateResponse &msg);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_TEXT
   virtual void on_text_command_request(const TextCommandRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_DATETIME_DATE
+
-  bool send_list_entities_date_response(const ListEntitiesDateResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_DATETIME_DATE
-  bool send_date_state_response(const DateStateResponse &msg);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_DATETIME_DATE
   virtual void on_date_command_request(const DateCommandRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_DATETIME_TIME
+
-  bool send_list_entities_time_response(const ListEntitiesTimeResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_DATETIME_TIME
-  bool send_time_state_response(const TimeStateResponse &msg);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_DATETIME_TIME
   virtual void on_time_command_request(const TimeCommandRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_EVENT
+
-  bool send_list_entities_event_response(const ListEntitiesEventResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_EVENT
-  bool send_event_response(const EventResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_VALVE
-  bool send_list_entities_valve_response(const ListEntitiesValveResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_VALVE
-  bool send_valve_state_response(const ValveStateResponse &msg);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_VALVE
   virtual void on_valve_command_request(const ValveCommandRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_DATETIME_DATETIME
+
-  bool send_list_entities_date_time_response(const ListEntitiesDateTimeResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_DATETIME_DATETIME
-  bool send_date_time_state_response(const DateTimeStateResponse &msg);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_DATETIME_DATETIME
   virtual void on_date_time_command_request(const DateTimeCommandRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_UPDATE
+
-  bool send_list_entities_update_response(const ListEntitiesUpdateResponse &msg);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_UPDATE
-  bool send_update_state_response(const UpdateStateResponse &msg);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_UPDATE
   virtual void on_update_command_request(const UpdateCommandRequest &value){};
 #endif
  protected:
-  bool read_message(uint32_t msg_size, uint32_t msg_type, uint8_t *msg_data) override;
+  void read_message(uint32_t msg_size, uint32_t msg_type, uint8_t *msg_data) override;
 };
 
 class APIServerConnection : public APIServerConnectionBase {
@@ -376,7 +223,7 @@ class APIServerConnection : public APIServerConnectionBase {
 #ifdef USE_BUTTON
   virtual void button_command(const ButtonCommandRequest &msg) = 0;
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_ESP32_CAMERA
+#ifdef USE_CAMERA
   virtual void camera_image(const CameraImageRequest &msg) = 0;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_CLIMATE
@@ -493,7 +340,7 @@ class APIServerConnection : public APIServerConnectionBase {
 #ifdef USE_BUTTON
   void on_button_command_request(const ButtonCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_ESP32_CAMERA
+#ifdef USE_CAMERA
   void on_camera_image_request(const CameraImageRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_CLIMATE

esphome/components/api/api_pb2_size.h

@@ -316,15 +316,13 @@ class ProtoSize {
   /**
    * @brief Calculates and adds the size of a nested message field to the total message size
    *
-   * This templated version directly takes a message object, calculates its size internally,
+   * This version takes a ProtoMessage object, calculates its size internally,
    * and updates the total_size reference. This eliminates the need for a temporary variable
    * at the call site.
    *
-   * @tparam MessageType The type of the nested message (inferred from parameter)
    * @param message The nested message object
    */
-  template<typename MessageType>
+  static inline void add_message_object(uint32_t &total_size, uint32_t field_id_size, const ProtoMessage &message,
-  static inline void add_message_object(uint32_t &total_size, uint32_t field_id_size, const MessageType &message,
                                         bool force = false) {
     uint32_t nested_size = 0;
     message.calculate_size(nested_size);

esphome/components/api/api_server.cpp

@@ -24,10 +24,22 @@ static const char *const TAG = "api";
 // APIServer
 APIServer *global_api_server = nullptr;  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
 
-APIServer::APIServer() { global_api_server = this; }
+#ifndef USE_API_YAML_SERVICES
+// Global empty vector to avoid guard variables (saves 8 bytes)
+// This is initialized at program startup before any threads
+static const std::vector<UserServiceDescriptor *> empty_user_services{};
+
+const std::vector<UserServiceDescriptor *> &get_empty_user_services_instance() { return empty_user_services; }
+#endif
+
+APIServer::APIServer() {
+  global_api_server = this;
+  // Pre-allocate shared write buffer
+  shared_write_buffer_.reserve(64);
+}
 
 void APIServer::setup() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up Home Assistant API server...");
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup");
   this->setup_controller();
 
 #ifdef USE_API_NOISE
@@ -43,7 +55,12 @@ void APIServer::setup() {
   }
 #endif
 
-  this->socket_ = socket::socket_ip(SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+  // Schedule reboot if no clients connect within timeout
+  if (this->reboot_timeout_ != 0) {
+    this->schedule_reboot_timeout_();
+  }
+
+  this->socket_ = socket::socket_ip_loop_monitored(SOCK_STREAM, 0);  // monitored for incoming connections
   if (this->socket_ == nullptr) {
     ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Could not create socket");
     this->mark_failed();
@@ -87,88 +104,118 @@ void APIServer::setup() {
 
 #ifdef USE_LOGGER
   if (logger::global_logger != nullptr) {
-    logger::global_logger->add_on_log_callback([this](int level, const char *tag, const char *message) {
+    logger::global_logger->add_on_log_callback(
-      for (auto &c : this->clients_) {
+        [this](int level, const char *tag, const char *message, size_t message_len) {
-        if (!c->remove_)
+          if (this->shutting_down_) {
-          c->try_send_log_message(level, tag, message);
+            // Don't try to send logs during shutdown
-      }
+            // as it could result in a recursion and
-    });
+            // we would be filling a buffer we are trying to clear
-  }
+            return;
-#endif
+          }
-
-  this->last_connected_ = millis();
-
-#ifdef USE_ESP32_CAMERA
-  if (esp32_camera::global_esp32_camera != nullptr && !esp32_camera::global_esp32_camera->is_internal()) {
-    esp32_camera::global_esp32_camera->add_image_callback(
-        [this](const std::shared_ptr<esp32_camera::CameraImage> &image) {
           for (auto &c : this->clients_) {
-            if (!c->remove_)
+            if (!c->flags_.remove)
-              c->set_camera_state(image);
+              c->try_send_log_message(level, tag, message, message_len);
           }
         });
   }
 #endif
+
+#ifdef USE_CAMERA
+  if (camera::Camera::instance() != nullptr && !camera::Camera::instance()->is_internal()) {
+    camera::Camera::instance()->add_image_callback([this](const std::shared_ptr<camera::CameraImage> &image) {
+      for (auto &c : this->clients_) {
+        if (!c->flags_.remove)
+          c->set_camera_state(image);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+void APIServer::schedule_reboot_timeout_() {
+  this->status_set_warning();
+  this->set_timeout("api_reboot", this->reboot_timeout_, []() {
+    if (!global_api_server->is_connected()) {
+      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "No clients; rebooting");
+      App.reboot();
+    }
+  });
 }
 
 void APIServer::loop() {
-  // Accept new clients
+  // Accept new clients only if the socket exists and has incoming connections
-  while (true) {
+  if (this->socket_ && this->socket_->ready()) {
-    struct sockaddr_storage source_addr;
+    while (true) {
-    socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(source_addr);
+      struct sockaddr_storage source_addr;
-    auto sock = this->socket_->accept((struct sockaddr *) &source_addr, &addr_len);
+      socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(source_addr);
-    if (!sock)
+      auto sock = this->socket_->accept_loop_monitored((struct sockaddr *) &source_addr, &addr_len);
-      break;
+      if (!sock)
-    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Accepted %s", sock->getpeername().c_str());
+        break;
+      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Accept %s", sock->getpeername().c_str());
 
-    auto *conn = new APIConnection(std::move(sock), this);
+      auto *conn = new APIConnection(std::move(sock), this);
-    this->clients_.emplace_back(conn);
+      this->clients_.emplace_back(conn);
-    conn->start();
+      conn->start();
+
+      // Clear warning status and cancel reboot when first client connects
+      if (this->clients_.size() == 1 && this->reboot_timeout_ != 0) {
+        this->status_clear_warning();
+        this->cancel_timeout("api_reboot");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (this->clients_.empty()) {
+    return;
   }
 
   // Process clients and remove disconnected ones in a single pass
-  if (!this->clients_.empty()) {
+  // Check network connectivity once for all clients
-    size_t client_index = 0;
+  if (!network::is_connected()) {
-    while (client_index < this->clients_.size()) {
+    // Network is down - disconnect all clients
-      auto &client = this->clients_[client_index];
+    for (auto &client : this->clients_) {
-
+      client->on_fatal_error();
-      if (client->remove_) {
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s: Network down; disconnect", client->get_client_combined_info().c_str());
-        // Handle disconnection
-        this->client_disconnected_trigger_->trigger(client->client_info_, client->client_peername_);
-        ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Removing connection to %s", client->client_info_.c_str());
-
-        // Swap with the last element and pop (avoids expensive vector shifts)
-        if (client_index < this->clients_.size() - 1) {
-          std::swap(this->clients_[client_index], this->clients_.back());
-        }
-        this->clients_.pop_back();
-        // Don't increment client_index since we need to process the swapped element
-      } else {
-        // Process active client
-        client->loop();
-        client_index++;  // Move to next client
-      }
     }
+    // Continue to process and clean up the clients below
   }
 
-  if (this->reboot_timeout_ != 0) {
+  size_t client_index = 0;
-    const uint32_t now = millis();
+  while (client_index < this->clients_.size()) {
-    if (!this->is_connected()) {
+    auto &client = this->clients_[client_index];
-      if (now - this->last_connected_ > this->reboot_timeout_) {
+
-        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "No client connected to API. Rebooting...");
+    if (!client->flags_.remove) {
-        App.reboot();
+      // Common case: process active client
-      }
+      client->loop();
-      this->status_set_warning();
+      client_index++;
-    } else {
+      continue;
-      this->last_connected_ = now;
-      this->status_clear_warning();
     }
+
+    // Rare case: handle disconnection
+#ifdef USE_API_CLIENT_DISCONNECTED_TRIGGER
+    this->client_disconnected_trigger_->trigger(client->client_info_, client->client_peername_);
+#endif
+    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Remove connection %s", client->client_info_.c_str());
+
+    // Swap with the last element and pop (avoids expensive vector shifts)
+    if (client_index < this->clients_.size() - 1) {
+      std::swap(this->clients_[client_index], this->clients_.back());
+    }
+    this->clients_.pop_back();
+
+    // Schedule reboot when last client disconnects
+    if (this->clients_.empty() && this->reboot_timeout_ != 0) {
+      this->schedule_reboot_timeout_();
+    }
+    // Don't increment client_index since we need to process the swapped element
   }
 }
 
 void APIServer::dump_config() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "API Server:");
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Address: %s:%u", network::get_use_address().c_str(), this->port_);
+                "API Server:\n"
+                "  Address: %s:%u",
+                network::get_use_address().c_str(), this->port_);
 #ifdef USE_API_NOISE
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Using noise encryption: %s", YESNO(this->noise_ctx_->has_psk()));
   if (!this->noise_ctx_->has_psk()) {
@@ -179,6 +226,7 @@ void APIServer::dump_config() {
 #endif
 }
 
+#ifdef USE_API_PASSWORD
 bool APIServer::uses_password() const { return !this->password_.empty(); }
 
 bool APIServer::check_password(const std::string &password) const {
@@ -209,190 +257,129 @@ bool APIServer::check_password(const std::string &password) const {
 
   return result == 0;
 }
+#endif
 
 void APIServer::handle_disconnect(APIConnection *conn) {}
 
+// Macro for entities without extra parameters
+#define API_DISPATCH_UPDATE(entity_type, entity_name) \
+  void APIServer::on_##entity_name##_update(entity_type *obj) { /* NOLINT(bugprone-macro-parentheses) */ \
+    if (obj->is_internal()) \
+      return; \
+    for (auto &c : this->clients_) \
+      c->send_##entity_name##_state(obj); \
+  }
+
+// Macro for entities with extra parameters (but parameters not used in send)
+#define API_DISPATCH_UPDATE_IGNORE_PARAMS(entity_type, entity_name, ...) \
+  void APIServer::on_##entity_name##_update(entity_type *obj, __VA_ARGS__) { /* NOLINT(bugprone-macro-parentheses) */ \
+    if (obj->is_internal()) \
+      return; \
+    for (auto &c : this->clients_) \
+      c->send_##entity_name##_state(obj); \
+  }
+
 #ifdef USE_BINARY_SENSOR
-void APIServer::on_binary_sensor_update(binary_sensor::BinarySensor *obj, bool state) {
+API_DISPATCH_UPDATE(binary_sensor::BinarySensor, binary_sensor)
-  if (obj->is_internal())
-    return;
-  for (auto &c : this->clients_)
-    c->send_binary_sensor_state(obj, state);
-}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_COVER
-void APIServer::on_cover_update(cover::Cover *obj) {
+API_DISPATCH_UPDATE(cover::Cover, cover)
-  if (obj->is_internal())
-    return;
-  for (auto &c : this->clients_)
-    c->send_cover_state(obj);
-}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_FAN
-void APIServer::on_fan_update(fan::Fan *obj) {
+API_DISPATCH_UPDATE(fan::Fan, fan)
-  if (obj->is_internal())
-    return;
-  for (auto &c : this->clients_)
-    c->send_fan_state(obj);
-}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_LIGHT
-void APIServer::on_light_update(light::LightState *obj) {
+API_DISPATCH_UPDATE(light::LightState, light)
-  if (obj->is_internal())
-    return;
-  for (auto &c : this->clients_)
-    c->send_light_state(obj);
-}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_SENSOR
-void APIServer::on_sensor_update(sensor::Sensor *obj, float state) {
+API_DISPATCH_UPDATE_IGNORE_PARAMS(sensor::Sensor, sensor, float state)
-  if (obj->is_internal())
-    return;
-  for (auto &c : this->clients_)
-    c->send_sensor_state(obj, state);
-}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_SWITCH
-void APIServer::on_switch_update(switch_::Switch *obj, bool state) {
+API_DISPATCH_UPDATE_IGNORE_PARAMS(switch_::Switch, switch, bool state)
-  if (obj->is_internal())
-    return;
-  for (auto &c : this->clients_)
-    c->send_switch_state(obj, state);
-}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_TEXT_SENSOR
-void APIServer::on_text_sensor_update(text_sensor::TextSensor *obj, const std::string &state) {
+API_DISPATCH_UPDATE_IGNORE_PARAMS(text_sensor::TextSensor, text_sensor, const std::string &state)
-  if (obj->is_internal())
-    return;
-  for (auto &c : this->clients_)
-    c->send_text_sensor_state(obj, state);
-}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_CLIMATE
-void APIServer::on_climate_update(climate::Climate *obj) {
+API_DISPATCH_UPDATE(climate::Climate, climate)
-  if (obj->is_internal())
-    return;
-  for (auto &c : this->clients_)
-    c->send_climate_state(obj);
-}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_NUMBER
-void APIServer::on_number_update(number::Number *obj, float state) {
+API_DISPATCH_UPDATE_IGNORE_PARAMS(number::Number, number, float state)
-  if (obj->is_internal())
-    return;
-  for (auto &c : this->clients_)
-    c->send_number_state(obj, state);
-}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_DATETIME_DATE
-void APIServer::on_date_update(datetime::DateEntity *obj) {
+API_DISPATCH_UPDATE(datetime::DateEntity, date)
-  if (obj->is_internal())
-    return;
-  for (auto &c : this->clients_)
-    c->send_date_state(obj);
-}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_DATETIME_TIME
-void APIServer::on_time_update(datetime::TimeEntity *obj) {
+API_DISPATCH_UPDATE(datetime::TimeEntity, time)
-  if (obj->is_internal())
-    return;
-  for (auto &c : this->clients_)
-    c->send_time_state(obj);
-}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_DATETIME_DATETIME
-void APIServer::on_datetime_update(datetime::DateTimeEntity *obj) {
+API_DISPATCH_UPDATE(datetime::DateTimeEntity, datetime)
-  if (obj->is_internal())
-    return;
-  for (auto &c : this->clients_)
-    c->send_datetime_state(obj);
-}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_TEXT
-void APIServer::on_text_update(text::Text *obj, const std::string &state) {
+API_DISPATCH_UPDATE_IGNORE_PARAMS(text::Text, text, const std::string &state)
-  if (obj->is_internal())
-    return;
-  for (auto &c : this->clients_)
-    c->send_text_state(obj, state);
-}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_SELECT
-void APIServer::on_select_update(select::Select *obj, const std::string &state, size_t index) {
+API_DISPATCH_UPDATE_IGNORE_PARAMS(select::Select, select, const std::string &state, size_t index)
-  if (obj->is_internal())
-    return;
-  for (auto &c : this->clients_)
-    c->send_select_state(obj, state);
-}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_LOCK
-void APIServer::on_lock_update(lock::Lock *obj) {
+API_DISPATCH_UPDATE(lock::Lock, lock)
-  if (obj->is_internal())
-    return;
-  for (auto &c : this->clients_)
-    c->send_lock_state(obj, obj->state);
-}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_VALVE
-void APIServer::on_valve_update(valve::Valve *obj) {
+API_DISPATCH_UPDATE(valve::Valve, valve)
-  if (obj->is_internal())
-    return;
-  for (auto &c : this->clients_)
-    c->send_valve_state(obj);
-}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_MEDIA_PLAYER
-void APIServer::on_media_player_update(media_player::MediaPlayer *obj) {
+API_DISPATCH_UPDATE(media_player::MediaPlayer, media_player)
-  if (obj->is_internal())
-    return;
-  for (auto &c : this->clients_)
-    c->send_media_player_state(obj);
-}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_EVENT
+// Event is a special case - it's the only entity that passes extra parameters to the send method
 void APIServer::on_event(event::Event *obj, const std::string &event_type) {
+  if (obj->is_internal())
+    return;
   for (auto &c : this->clients_)
     c->send_event(obj, event_type);
 }
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_UPDATE
+// Update is a special case - the method is called on_update, not on_update_update
 void APIServer::on_update(update::UpdateEntity *obj) {
+  if (obj->is_internal())
+    return;
   for (auto &c : this->clients_)
     c->send_update_state(obj);
 }
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL
-void APIServer::on_alarm_control_panel_update(alarm_control_panel::AlarmControlPanel *obj) {
+API_DISPATCH_UPDATE(alarm_control_panel::AlarmControlPanel, alarm_control_panel)
-  if (obj->is_internal())
-    return;
-  for (auto &c : this->clients_)
-    c->send_alarm_control_panel_state(obj);
-}
 #endif
 
 float APIServer::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::AFTER_WIFI; }
 
 void APIServer::set_port(uint16_t port) { this->port_ = port; }
 
+#ifdef USE_API_PASSWORD
 void APIServer::set_password(const std::string &password) { this->password_ = password; }
+#endif
+
+void APIServer::set_batch_delay(uint16_t batch_delay) { this->batch_delay_ = batch_delay; }
 
 void APIServer::send_homeassistant_service_call(const HomeassistantServiceResponse &call) {
   for (auto &client : this->clients_) {
@@ -452,7 +439,7 @@ bool APIServer::save_noise_psk(psk_t psk, bool make_active) {
       ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Disconnecting all clients to reset connections");
       this->set_noise_psk(psk);
       for (auto &c : this->clients_) {
-        c->send_disconnect_request(DisconnectRequest());
+        c->send_message(DisconnectRequest());
       }
     });
   }
@@ -463,7 +450,7 @@ bool APIServer::save_noise_psk(psk_t psk, bool make_active) {
 #ifdef USE_HOMEASSISTANT_TIME
 void APIServer::request_time() {
   for (auto &client : this->clients_) {
-    if (!client->remove_ && client->is_authenticated())
+    if (!client->flags_.remove && client->is_authenticated())
       client->send_time_request();
   }
 }
@@ -472,10 +459,36 @@ void APIServer::request_time() {
 bool APIServer::is_connected() const { return !this->clients_.empty(); }
 
 void APIServer::on_shutdown() {
-  for (auto &c : this->clients_) {
+  this->shutting_down_ = true;
-    c->send_disconnect_request(DisconnectRequest());
+
+  // Close the listening socket to prevent new connections
+  if (this->socket_) {
+    this->socket_->close();
+    this->socket_ = nullptr;
   }
-  delay(10);
+
+  // Change batch delay to 5ms for quick flushing during shutdown
+  this->batch_delay_ = 5;
+
+  // Send disconnect requests to all connected clients
+  for (auto &c : this->clients_) {
+    if (!c->send_message(DisconnectRequest())) {
+      // If we can't send the disconnect request directly (tx_buffer full),
+      // schedule it at the front of the batch so it will be sent with priority
+      c->schedule_message_front_(nullptr, &APIConnection::try_send_disconnect_request, DisconnectRequest::MESSAGE_TYPE);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+bool APIServer::teardown() {
+  // If network is disconnected, no point trying to flush buffers
+  if (!network::is_connected()) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  this->loop();
+
+  // Return true only when all clients have been torn down
+  return this->clients_.empty();
 }
 
 }  // namespace api

esphome/components/api/api_server.h

@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ struct SavedNoisePsk {
 } PACKED;  // NOLINT
 #endif
 
+#ifndef USE_API_YAML_SERVICES
+// Forward declaration of helper function
+const std::vector<UserServiceDescriptor *> &get_empty_user_services_instance();
+#endif
+
 class APIServer : public Component, public Controller {
  public:
   APIServer();
@@ -34,11 +39,19 @@ class APIServer : public Component, public Controller {
   void loop() override;
   void dump_config() override;
   void on_shutdown() override;
+  bool teardown() override;
+#ifdef USE_API_PASSWORD
   bool check_password(const std::string &password) const;
   bool uses_password() const;
-  void set_port(uint16_t port);
   void set_password(const std::string &password);
+#endif
+  void set_port(uint16_t port);
   void set_reboot_timeout(uint32_t reboot_timeout);
+  void set_batch_delay(uint16_t batch_delay);
+  uint16_t get_batch_delay() const { return batch_delay_; }
+
+  // Get reference to shared buffer for API connections
+  std::vector<uint8_t> &get_shared_buffer_ref() { return shared_write_buffer_; }
 
 #ifdef USE_API_NOISE
   bool save_noise_psk(psk_t psk, bool make_active = true);
@@ -48,7 +61,7 @@ class APIServer : public Component, public Controller {
 
   void handle_disconnect(APIConnection *conn);
 #ifdef USE_BINARY_SENSOR
-  void on_binary_sensor_update(binary_sensor::BinarySensor *obj, bool state) override;
+  void on_binary_sensor_update(binary_sensor::BinarySensor *obj) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_COVER
   void on_cover_update(cover::Cover *obj) override;
@@ -99,7 +112,18 @@ class APIServer : public Component, public Controller {
   void on_media_player_update(media_player::MediaPlayer *obj) override;
 #endif
   void send_homeassistant_service_call(const HomeassistantServiceResponse &call);
-  void register_user_service(UserServiceDescriptor *descriptor) { this->user_services_.push_back(descriptor); }
+  void register_user_service(UserServiceDescriptor *descriptor) {
+#ifdef USE_API_YAML_SERVICES
+    // Vector is pre-allocated when services are defined in YAML
+    this->user_services_.push_back(descriptor);
+#else
+    // Lazy allocate vector on first use for CustomAPIDevice
+    if (!this->user_services_) {
+      this->user_services_ = std::make_unique<std::vector<UserServiceDescriptor *>>();
+    }
+    this->user_services_->push_back(descriptor);
+#endif
+  }
 #ifdef USE_HOMEASSISTANT_TIME
   void request_time();
 #endif
@@ -128,24 +152,63 @@ class APIServer : public Component, public Controller {
   void get_home_assistant_state(std::string entity_id, optional<std::string> attribute,
                                 std::function<void(std::string)> f);
   const std::vector<HomeAssistantStateSubscription> &get_state_subs() const;
-  const std::vector<UserServiceDescriptor *> &get_user_services() const { return this->user_services_; }
+  const std::vector<UserServiceDescriptor *> &get_user_services() const {
+#ifdef USE_API_YAML_SERVICES
+    return this->user_services_;
+#else
+    if (this->user_services_) {
+      return *this->user_services_;
+    }
+    // Return reference to global empty instance (no guard needed)
+    return get_empty_user_services_instance();
+#endif
+  }
 
+#ifdef USE_API_CLIENT_CONNECTED_TRIGGER
   Trigger<std::string, std::string> *get_client_connected_trigger() const { return this->client_connected_trigger_; }
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_API_CLIENT_DISCONNECTED_TRIGGER
   Trigger<std::string, std::string> *get_client_disconnected_trigger() const {
     return this->client_disconnected_trigger_;
   }
+#endif
 
  protected:
+  void schedule_reboot_timeout_();
+  // Pointers and pointer-like types first (4 bytes each)
   std::unique_ptr<socket::Socket> socket_ = nullptr;
-  uint16_t port_{6053};
+#ifdef USE_API_CLIENT_CONNECTED_TRIGGER
-  uint32_t reboot_timeout_{300000};
-  uint32_t last_connected_{0};
-  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<APIConnection>> clients_;
-  std::string password_;
-  std::vector<HomeAssistantStateSubscription> state_subs_;
-  std::vector<UserServiceDescriptor *> user_services_;
   Trigger<std::string, std::string> *client_connected_trigger_ = new Trigger<std::string, std::string>();
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_API_CLIENT_DISCONNECTED_TRIGGER
   Trigger<std::string, std::string> *client_disconnected_trigger_ = new Trigger<std::string, std::string>();
+#endif
+
+  // 4-byte aligned types
+  uint32_t reboot_timeout_{300000};
+
+  // Vectors and strings (12 bytes each on 32-bit)
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<APIConnection>> clients_;
+#ifdef USE_API_PASSWORD
+  std::string password_;
+#endif
+  std::vector<uint8_t> shared_write_buffer_;  // Shared proto write buffer for all connections
+  std::vector<HomeAssistantStateSubscription> state_subs_;
+#ifdef USE_API_YAML_SERVICES
+  // When services are defined in YAML, we know at compile time that services will be registered
+  std::vector<UserServiceDescriptor *> user_services_;
+#else
+  // Services can still be registered at runtime by CustomAPIDevice components even when not
+  // defined in YAML. Using unique_ptr allows lazy allocation, saving 12 bytes in the common
+  // case where no services (YAML or custom) are used.
+  std::unique_ptr<std::vector<UserServiceDescriptor *>> user_services_;
+#endif
+
+  // Group smaller types together
+  uint16_t port_{6053};
+  uint16_t batch_delay_{100};
+  bool shutting_down_ = false;
+  // 5 bytes used, 3 bytes padding
 
 #ifdef USE_API_NOISE
   std::shared_ptr<APINoiseContext> noise_ctx_ = std::make_shared<APINoiseContext>();

esphome/components/api/client.py

@@ -4,9 +4,15 @@ import asyncio
 from datetime import datetime
 import logging
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+import warnings
 
-from aioesphomeapi import APIClient
+# Suppress protobuf version warnings
-from aioesphomeapi.log_runner import async_run
+with warnings.catch_warnings():
+    warnings.filterwarnings(
+        "ignore", category=UserWarning, message=".*Protobuf gencode version.*"
+    )
+    from aioesphomeapi import APIClient, parse_log_message
+    from aioesphomeapi.log_runner import async_run
 
 from esphome.const import CONF_KEY, CONF_PASSWORD, CONF_PORT, __version__
 from esphome.core import CORE
@@ -29,8 +35,8 @@ async def async_run_logs(config: dict[str, Any], address: str) -> None:
     port: int = int(conf[CONF_PORT])
     password: str = conf[CONF_PASSWORD]
     noise_psk: str | None = None
-    if CONF_ENCRYPTION in conf:
+    if (encryption := conf.get(CONF_ENCRYPTION)) and (key := encryption.get(CONF_KEY)):
-        noise_psk = conf[CONF_ENCRYPTION][CONF_KEY]
+        noise_psk = key
     _LOGGER.info("Starting log output from %s using esphome API", address)
     cli = APIClient(
         address,
@@ -46,9 +52,10 @@ async def async_run_logs(config: dict[str, Any], address: str) -> None:
         time_ = datetime.now()
         message: bytes = msg.message
         text = message.decode("utf8", "backslashreplace")
-        if dashboard:
+        for parsed_msg in parse_log_message(
-            text = text.replace("\033", "\\033")
+            text, f"[{time_.hour:02}:{time_.minute:02}:{time_.second:02}]"
-        print(f"[{time_.hour:02}:{time_.minute:02}:{time_.second:02}]{text}")
+        ):
+            print(parsed_msg.replace("\033", "\\033") if dashboard else parsed_msg)
 
     stop = await async_run(cli, on_log, name=name)
     try:

esphome/components/api/homeassistant_service.h

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 #include "api_server.h"
 #ifdef USE_API
 #include "api_pb2.h"
-#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 #include "esphome/core/automation.h"
+#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace esphome {

esphome/components/api/list_entities.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "list_entities.h"
 #ifdef USE_API
 #include "api_connection.h"
+#include "api_pb2.h"
 #include "esphome/core/application.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 #include "esphome/core/util.h"
@@ -8,155 +9,85 @@
 namespace esphome {
 namespace api {
 
+// Generate entity handler implementations using macros
 #ifdef USE_BINARY_SENSOR
-bool ListEntitiesIterator::on_binary_sensor(binary_sensor::BinarySensor *binary_sensor) {
+LIST_ENTITIES_HANDLER(binary_sensor, binary_sensor::BinarySensor, ListEntitiesBinarySensorResponse)
-  this->client_->send_binary_sensor_info(binary_sensor);
-  return true;
-}
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_COVER
-bool ListEntitiesIterator::on_cover(cover::Cover *cover) {
+LIST_ENTITIES_HANDLER(cover, cover::Cover, ListEntitiesCoverResponse)
-  this->client_->send_cover_info(cover);
-  return true;
-}
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_FAN
-bool ListEntitiesIterator::on_fan(fan::Fan *fan) {
+LIST_ENTITIES_HANDLER(fan, fan::Fan, ListEntitiesFanResponse)
-  this->client_->send_fan_info(fan);
-  return true;
-}
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_LIGHT
-bool ListEntitiesIterator::on_light(light::LightState *light) {
+LIST_ENTITIES_HANDLER(light, light::LightState, ListEntitiesLightResponse)
-  this->client_->send_light_info(light);
-  return true;
-}
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_SENSOR
-bool ListEntitiesIterator::on_sensor(sensor::Sensor *sensor) {
+LIST_ENTITIES_HANDLER(sensor, sensor::Sensor, ListEntitiesSensorResponse)
-  this->client_->send_sensor_info(sensor);
-  return true;
-}
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_SWITCH
-bool ListEntitiesIterator::on_switch(switch_::Switch *a_switch) {
+LIST_ENTITIES_HANDLER(switch, switch_::Switch, ListEntitiesSwitchResponse)
-  this->client_->send_switch_info(a_switch);
-  return true;
-}
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_BUTTON
-bool ListEntitiesIterator::on_button(button::Button *button) {
+LIST_ENTITIES_HANDLER(button, button::Button, ListEntitiesButtonResponse)
-  this->client_->send_button_info(button);
-  return true;
-}
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_TEXT_SENSOR
-bool ListEntitiesIterator::on_text_sensor(text_sensor::TextSensor *text_sensor) {
+LIST_ENTITIES_HANDLER(text_sensor, text_sensor::TextSensor, ListEntitiesTextSensorResponse)
-  this->client_->send_text_sensor_info(text_sensor);
-  return true;
-}
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_LOCK
-bool ListEntitiesIterator::on_lock(lock::Lock *a_lock) {
+LIST_ENTITIES_HANDLER(lock, lock::Lock, ListEntitiesLockResponse)
-  this->client_->send_lock_info(a_lock);
-  return true;
-}
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_VALVE
-bool ListEntitiesIterator::on_valve(valve::Valve *valve) {
+LIST_ENTITIES_HANDLER(valve, valve::Valve, ListEntitiesValveResponse)
-  this->client_->send_valve_info(valve);
-  return true;
-}
 #endif
-
+#ifdef USE_CAMERA
-bool ListEntitiesIterator::on_end() { return this->client_->send_list_info_done(); }
+LIST_ENTITIES_HANDLER(camera, camera::Camera, ListEntitiesCameraResponse)
-ListEntitiesIterator::ListEntitiesIterator(APIConnection *client) : client_(client) {}
-bool ListEntitiesIterator::on_service(UserServiceDescriptor *service) {
-  auto resp = service->encode_list_service_response();
-  return this->client_->send_list_entities_services_response(resp);
-}
-
-#ifdef USE_ESP32_CAMERA
-bool ListEntitiesIterator::on_camera(esp32_camera::ESP32Camera *camera) {
-  this->client_->send_camera_info(camera);
-  return true;
-}
 #endif
-
 #ifdef USE_CLIMATE
-bool ListEntitiesIterator::on_climate(climate::Climate *climate) {
+LIST_ENTITIES_HANDLER(climate, climate::Climate, ListEntitiesClimateResponse)
-  this->client_->send_climate_info(climate);
-  return true;
-}
 #endif
-
 #ifdef USE_NUMBER
-bool ListEntitiesIterator::on_number(number::Number *number) {
+LIST_ENTITIES_HANDLER(number, number::Number, ListEntitiesNumberResponse)
-  this->client_->send_number_info(number);
-  return true;
-}
 #endif
-
 #ifdef USE_DATETIME_DATE
-bool ListEntitiesIterator::on_date(datetime::DateEntity *date) {
+LIST_ENTITIES_HANDLER(date, datetime::DateEntity, ListEntitiesDateResponse)
-  this->client_->send_date_info(date);
-  return true;
-}
 #endif
-
 #ifdef USE_DATETIME_TIME
-bool ListEntitiesIterator::on_time(datetime::TimeEntity *time) {
+LIST_ENTITIES_HANDLER(time, datetime::TimeEntity, ListEntitiesTimeResponse)
-  this->client_->send_time_info(time);
-  return true;
-}
 #endif
-
 #ifdef USE_DATETIME_DATETIME
-bool ListEntitiesIterator::on_datetime(datetime::DateTimeEntity *datetime) {
+LIST_ENTITIES_HANDLER(datetime, datetime::DateTimeEntity, ListEntitiesDateTimeResponse)
-  this->client_->send_datetime_info(datetime);
-  return true;
-}
 #endif
-
 #ifdef USE_TEXT
-bool ListEntitiesIterator::on_text(text::Text *text) {
+LIST_ENTITIES_HANDLER(text, text::Text, ListEntitiesTextResponse)
-  this->client_->send_text_info(text);
-  return true;
-}
 #endif
-
 #ifdef USE_SELECT
-bool ListEntitiesIterator::on_select(select::Select *select) {
+LIST_ENTITIES_HANDLER(select, select::Select, ListEntitiesSelectResponse)
-  this->client_->send_select_info(select);
-  return true;
-}
 #endif
-
 #ifdef USE_MEDIA_PLAYER
-bool ListEntitiesIterator::on_media_player(media_player::MediaPlayer *media_player) {
+LIST_ENTITIES_HANDLER(media_player, media_player::MediaPlayer, ListEntitiesMediaPlayerResponse)
-  this->client_->send_media_player_info(media_player);
-  return true;
-}
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL
-bool ListEntitiesIterator::on_alarm_control_panel(alarm_control_panel::AlarmControlPanel *a_alarm_control_panel) {
+LIST_ENTITIES_HANDLER(alarm_control_panel, alarm_control_panel::AlarmControlPanel,
-  this->client_->send_alarm_control_panel_info(a_alarm_control_panel);
+                      ListEntitiesAlarmControlPanelResponse)
-  return true;
-}
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_EVENT
-bool ListEntitiesIterator::on_event(event::Event *event) {
+LIST_ENTITIES_HANDLER(event, event::Event, ListEntitiesEventResponse)
-  this->client_->send_event_info(event);
-  return true;
-}
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_UPDATE
-bool ListEntitiesIterator::on_update(update::UpdateEntity *update) {
+LIST_ENTITIES_HANDLER(update, update::UpdateEntity, ListEntitiesUpdateResponse)
-  this->client_->send_update_info(update);
-  return true;
-}
 #endif
 
+// Special cases that don't follow the pattern
+bool ListEntitiesIterator::on_end() { return this->client_->send_list_info_done(); }
+
+ListEntitiesIterator::ListEntitiesIterator(APIConnection *client) : client_(client) {}
+
+bool ListEntitiesIterator::on_service(UserServiceDescriptor *service) {
+  auto resp = service->encode_list_service_response();
+  return this->client_->send_message(resp);
+}
+
 }  // namespace api
 }  // namespace esphome
 #endif

esphome/components/api/list_entities.h

@@ -9,75 +9,83 @@ namespace api {
 
 class APIConnection;
 
+// Macro for generating ListEntitiesIterator handlers
+// Calls schedule_message_ with try_send_*_info
+#define LIST_ENTITIES_HANDLER(entity_type, EntityClass, ResponseType) \
+  bool ListEntitiesIterator::on_##entity_type(EntityClass *entity) { /* NOLINT(bugprone-macro-parentheses) */ \
+    return this->client_->schedule_message_(entity, &APIConnection::try_send_##entity_type##_info, \
+                                            ResponseType::MESSAGE_TYPE); \
+  }
+
 class ListEntitiesIterator : public ComponentIterator {
  public:
   ListEntitiesIterator(APIConnection *client);
 #ifdef USE_BINARY_SENSOR
-  bool on_binary_sensor(binary_sensor::BinarySensor *binary_sensor) override;
+  bool on_binary_sensor(binary_sensor::BinarySensor *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_COVER
-  bool on_cover(cover::Cover *cover) override;
+  bool on_cover(cover::Cover *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_FAN
-  bool on_fan(fan::Fan *fan) override;
+  bool on_fan(fan::Fan *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_LIGHT
-  bool on_light(light::LightState *light) override;
+  bool on_light(light::LightState *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_SENSOR
-  bool on_sensor(sensor::Sensor *sensor) override;
+  bool on_sensor(sensor::Sensor *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_SWITCH
-  bool on_switch(switch_::Switch *a_switch) override;
+  bool on_switch(switch_::Switch *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_BUTTON
-  bool on_button(button::Button *button) override;
+  bool on_button(button::Button *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_TEXT_SENSOR
-  bool on_text_sensor(text_sensor::TextSensor *text_sensor) override;
+  bool on_text_sensor(text_sensor::TextSensor *entity) override;
 #endif
   bool on_service(UserServiceDescriptor *service) override;
-#ifdef USE_ESP32_CAMERA
+#ifdef USE_CAMERA
-  bool on_camera(esp32_camera::ESP32Camera *camera) override;
+  bool on_camera(camera::Camera *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_CLIMATE
-  bool on_climate(climate::Climate *climate) override;
+  bool on_climate(climate::Climate *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_NUMBER
-  bool on_number(number::Number *number) override;
+  bool on_number(number::Number *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_DATETIME_DATE
-  bool on_date(datetime::DateEntity *date) override;
+  bool on_date(datetime::DateEntity *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_DATETIME_TIME
-  bool on_time(datetime::TimeEntity *time) override;
+  bool on_time(datetime::TimeEntity *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_DATETIME_DATETIME
-  bool on_datetime(datetime::DateTimeEntity *datetime) override;
+  bool on_datetime(datetime::DateTimeEntity *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_TEXT
-  bool on_text(text::Text *text) override;
+  bool on_text(text::Text *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_SELECT
-  bool on_select(select::Select *select) override;
+  bool on_select(select::Select *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_LOCK
-  bool on_lock(lock::Lock *a_lock) override;
+  bool on_lock(lock::Lock *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_VALVE
-  bool on_valve(valve::Valve *valve) override;
+  bool on_valve(valve::Valve *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_MEDIA_PLAYER
-  bool on_media_player(media_player::MediaPlayer *media_player) override;
+  bool on_media_player(media_player::MediaPlayer *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL
-  bool on_alarm_control_panel(alarm_control_panel::AlarmControlPanel *a_alarm_control_panel) override;
+  bool on_alarm_control_panel(alarm_control_panel::AlarmControlPanel *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_EVENT
-  bool on_event(event::Event *event) override;
+  bool on_event(event::Event *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_UPDATE
-  bool on_update(update::UpdateEntity *update) override;
+  bool on_update(update::UpdateEntity *entity) override;
 #endif
   bool on_end() override;
   bool completed() { return this->state_ == IteratorState::NONE; }

esphome/components/api/proto.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "proto.h"
 #include <cinttypes>
+#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
 namespace esphome {

esphome/components/api/proto.h

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "esphome/core/component.h"
-#include "esphome/core/log.h"
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
+#include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ class ProtoVarInt {
     return {};  // Incomplete or invalid varint
   }
 
+  uint16_t as_uint16() const { return this->value_; }
   uint32_t as_uint32() const { return this->value_; }
   uint64_t as_uint64() const { return this->value_; }
   bool as_bool() const { return this->value_; }
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ class ProtoWriteBuffer {
     this->buffer_->insert(this->buffer_->end(), data, data + len);
   }
   void encode_string(uint32_t field_id, const std::string &value, bool force = false) {
-    this->encode_string(field_id, value.data(), value.size());
+    this->encode_string(field_id, value.data(), value.size(), force);
   }
   void encode_bytes(uint32_t field_id, const uint8_t *data, size_t len, bool force = false) {
     this->encode_string(field_id, reinterpret_cast<const char *>(data), len, force);
@@ -326,12 +327,15 @@ class ProtoWriteBuffer {
 class ProtoMessage {
  public:
   virtual ~ProtoMessage() = default;
-  virtual void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const = 0;
+  // Default implementation for messages with no fields
+  virtual void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const {}
   void decode(const uint8_t *buffer, size_t length);
-  virtual void calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const = 0;
+  // Default implementation for messages with no fields
+  virtual void calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {}
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   std::string dump() const;
   virtual void dump_to(std::string &out) const = 0;
+  virtual const char *message_name() const { return "unknown"; }
 #endif
 
  protected:
@@ -359,11 +363,11 @@ class ProtoService {
    * @return A ProtoWriteBuffer object with the reserved size.
    */
   virtual ProtoWriteBuffer create_buffer(uint32_t reserve_size) = 0;
-  virtual bool send_buffer(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer, uint32_t message_type) = 0;
+  virtual bool send_buffer(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer, uint16_t message_type) = 0;
-  virtual bool read_message(uint32_t msg_size, uint32_t msg_type, uint8_t *msg_data) = 0;
+  virtual void read_message(uint32_t msg_size, uint32_t msg_type, uint8_t *msg_data) = 0;
 
   // Optimized method that pre-allocates buffer based on message size
-  template<class C> bool send_message_(const C &msg, uint32_t message_type) {
+  bool send_message_(const ProtoMessage &msg, uint16_t message_type) {
     uint32_t msg_size = 0;
     msg.calculate_size(msg_size);
 
@@ -376,6 +380,26 @@ class ProtoService {
     // Send the buffer
     return this->send_buffer(buffer, message_type);
   }
+
+  // Authentication helper methods
+  bool check_connection_setup_() {
+    if (!this->is_connection_setup()) {
+      this->on_no_setup_connection();
+      return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  bool check_authenticated_() {
+    if (!this->check_connection_setup_()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (!this->is_authenticated()) {
+      this->on_unauthenticated_access();
+      return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
 };
 
 }  // namespace api

esphome/components/api/subscribe_state.cpp

@@ -6,81 +6,67 @@
 namespace esphome {
 namespace api {
 
+// Generate entity handler implementations using macros
 #ifdef USE_BINARY_SENSOR
-bool InitialStateIterator::on_binary_sensor(binary_sensor::BinarySensor *binary_sensor) {
+INITIAL_STATE_HANDLER(binary_sensor, binary_sensor::BinarySensor)
-  return this->client_->send_binary_sensor_state(binary_sensor, binary_sensor->state);
-}
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_COVER
-bool InitialStateIterator::on_cover(cover::Cover *cover) { return this->client_->send_cover_state(cover); }
+INITIAL_STATE_HANDLER(cover, cover::Cover)
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_FAN
-bool InitialStateIterator::on_fan(fan::Fan *fan) { return this->client_->send_fan_state(fan); }
+INITIAL_STATE_HANDLER(fan, fan::Fan)
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_LIGHT
-bool InitialStateIterator::on_light(light::LightState *light) { return this->client_->send_light_state(light); }
+INITIAL_STATE_HANDLER(light, light::LightState)
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_SENSOR
-bool InitialStateIterator::on_sensor(sensor::Sensor *sensor) {
+INITIAL_STATE_HANDLER(sensor, sensor::Sensor)
-  return this->client_->send_sensor_state(sensor, sensor->state);
-}
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_SWITCH
-bool InitialStateIterator::on_switch(switch_::Switch *a_switch) {
+INITIAL_STATE_HANDLER(switch, switch_::Switch)
-  return this->client_->send_switch_state(a_switch, a_switch->state);
-}
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_TEXT_SENSOR
-bool InitialStateIterator::on_text_sensor(text_sensor::TextSensor *text_sensor) {
+INITIAL_STATE_HANDLER(text_sensor, text_sensor::TextSensor)
-  return this->client_->send_text_sensor_state(text_sensor, text_sensor->state);
-}
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_CLIMATE
-bool InitialStateIterator::on_climate(climate::Climate *climate) { return this->client_->send_climate_state(climate); }
+INITIAL_STATE_HANDLER(climate, climate::Climate)
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_NUMBER
-bool InitialStateIterator::on_number(number::Number *number) {
+INITIAL_STATE_HANDLER(number, number::Number)
-  return this->client_->send_number_state(number, number->state);
-}
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_DATETIME_DATE
-bool InitialStateIterator::on_date(datetime::DateEntity *date) { return this->client_->send_date_state(date); }
+INITIAL_STATE_HANDLER(date, datetime::DateEntity)
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_DATETIME_TIME
-bool InitialStateIterator::on_time(datetime::TimeEntity *time) { return this->client_->send_time_state(time); }
+INITIAL_STATE_HANDLER(time, datetime::TimeEntity)
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_DATETIME_DATETIME
-bool InitialStateIterator::on_datetime(datetime::DateTimeEntity *datetime) {
+INITIAL_STATE_HANDLER(datetime, datetime::DateTimeEntity)
-  return this->client_->send_datetime_state(datetime);
-}
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_TEXT
-bool InitialStateIterator::on_text(text::Text *text) { return this->client_->send_text_state(text, text->state); }
+INITIAL_STATE_HANDLER(text, text::Text)
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_SELECT
-bool InitialStateIterator::on_select(select::Select *select) {
+INITIAL_STATE_HANDLER(select, select::Select)
-  return this->client_->send_select_state(select, select->state);
-}
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_LOCK
-bool InitialStateIterator::on_lock(lock::Lock *a_lock) { return this->client_->send_lock_state(a_lock, a_lock->state); }
+INITIAL_STATE_HANDLER(lock, lock::Lock)
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_VALVE
-bool InitialStateIterator::on_valve(valve::Valve *valve) { return this->client_->send_valve_state(valve); }
+INITIAL_STATE_HANDLER(valve, valve::Valve)
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_MEDIA_PLAYER
-bool InitialStateIterator::on_media_player(media_player::MediaPlayer *media_player) {
+INITIAL_STATE_HANDLER(media_player, media_player::MediaPlayer)
-  return this->client_->send_media_player_state(media_player);
-}
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL
-bool InitialStateIterator::on_alarm_control_panel(alarm_control_panel::AlarmControlPanel *a_alarm_control_panel) {
+INITIAL_STATE_HANDLER(alarm_control_panel, alarm_control_panel::AlarmControlPanel)
-  return this->client_->send_alarm_control_panel_state(a_alarm_control_panel);
-}
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_UPDATE
-bool InitialStateIterator::on_update(update::UpdateEntity *update) { return this->client_->send_update_state(update); }
+INITIAL_STATE_HANDLER(update, update::UpdateEntity)
 #endif
+
+// Special cases (button and event) are already defined inline in subscribe_state.h
+
 InitialStateIterator::InitialStateIterator(APIConnection *client) : client_(client) {}
 
 }  // namespace api

esphome/components/api/subscribe_state.h

@@ -10,71 +10,78 @@ namespace api {
 
 class APIConnection;
 
+// Macro for generating InitialStateIterator handlers
+// Calls send_*_state
+#define INITIAL_STATE_HANDLER(entity_type, EntityClass) \
+  bool InitialStateIterator::on_##entity_type(EntityClass *entity) { /* NOLINT(bugprone-macro-parentheses) */ \
+    return this->client_->send_##entity_type##_state(entity); \
+  }
+
 class InitialStateIterator : public ComponentIterator {
  public:
   InitialStateIterator(APIConnection *client);
 #ifdef USE_BINARY_SENSOR
-  bool on_binary_sensor(binary_sensor::BinarySensor *binary_sensor) override;
+  bool on_binary_sensor(binary_sensor::BinarySensor *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_COVER
-  bool on_cover(cover::Cover *cover) override;
+  bool on_cover(cover::Cover *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_FAN
-  bool on_fan(fan::Fan *fan) override;
+  bool on_fan(fan::Fan *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_LIGHT
-  bool on_light(light::LightState *light) override;
+  bool on_light(light::LightState *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_SENSOR
-  bool on_sensor(sensor::Sensor *sensor) override;
+  bool on_sensor(sensor::Sensor *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_SWITCH
-  bool on_switch(switch_::Switch *a_switch) override;
+  bool on_switch(switch_::Switch *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_BUTTON
   bool on_button(button::Button *button) override { return true; };
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_TEXT_SENSOR
-  bool on_text_sensor(text_sensor::TextSensor *text_sensor) override;
+  bool on_text_sensor(text_sensor::TextSensor *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_CLIMATE
-  bool on_climate(climate::Climate *climate) override;
+  bool on_climate(climate::Climate *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_NUMBER
-  bool on_number(number::Number *number) override;
+  bool on_number(number::Number *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_DATETIME_DATE
-  bool on_date(datetime::DateEntity *date) override;
+  bool on_date(datetime::DateEntity *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_DATETIME_TIME
-  bool on_time(datetime::TimeEntity *time) override;
+  bool on_time(datetime::TimeEntity *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_DATETIME_DATETIME
-  bool on_datetime(datetime::DateTimeEntity *datetime) override;
+  bool on_datetime(datetime::DateTimeEntity *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_TEXT
-  bool on_text(text::Text *text) override;
+  bool on_text(text::Text *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_SELECT
-  bool on_select(select::Select *select) override;
+  bool on_select(select::Select *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_LOCK
-  bool on_lock(lock::Lock *a_lock) override;
+  bool on_lock(lock::Lock *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_VALVE
-  bool on_valve(valve::Valve *valve) override;
+  bool on_valve(valve::Valve *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_MEDIA_PLAYER
-  bool on_media_player(media_player::MediaPlayer *media_player) override;
+  bool on_media_player(media_player::MediaPlayer *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL
-  bool on_alarm_control_panel(alarm_control_panel::AlarmControlPanel *a_alarm_control_panel) override;
+  bool on_alarm_control_panel(alarm_control_panel::AlarmControlPanel *entity) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_EVENT
   bool on_event(event::Event *event) override { return true; };
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_UPDATE
-  bool on_update(update::UpdateEntity *update) override;
+  bool on_update(update::UpdateEntity *entity) override;
 #endif
   bool completed() { return this->state_ == IteratorState::NONE; }
 

esphome/components/as3935/as3935.cpp

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ namespace as3935 {
 static const char *const TAG = "as3935";
 
 void AS3935Component::setup() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up AS3935...");
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup");
 
   this->irq_pin_->setup();
   LOG_PIN("  IRQ Pin: ", this->irq_pin_);
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ void AS3935Component::display_oscillator(bool state, uint8_t osc) {
 // based on the resonance frequency of the antenna and so it should be trimmed
 // before the calibration is done.
 bool AS3935Component::calibrate_oscillator() {
-  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Starting oscillators calibration...");
+  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Starting oscillators calibration");
   this->write_register(CALIB_RCO, WIPE_ALL, DIRECT_COMMAND, 0);  // Send command to calibrate the oscillators
 
   this->display_oscillator(true, 2);
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ bool AS3935Component::calibrate_oscillator() {
 }
 
 void AS3935Component::tune_antenna() {
-  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Starting antenna tuning...");
+  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Starting antenna tuning");
   uint8_t div_ratio = this->read_div_ratio();
   uint8_t tune_val = this->read_capacitance();
   ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Division Ratio is set to: %d", div_ratio);

esphome/components/as5600/as5600.cpp

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ static const uint8_t REGISTER_AGC = 0x1A;        // 8 bytes  / R
 static const uint8_t REGISTER_MAGNITUDE = 0x1B;  // 16 bytes / R
 
 void AS5600Component::setup() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up AS5600...");
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup");
 
   if (!this->read_byte(REGISTER_STATUS).has_value()) {
     this->mark_failed();
@@ -91,15 +91,17 @@ void AS5600Component::dump_config() {
   LOG_I2C_DEVICE(this);
 
   if (this->is_failed()) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Communication with AS5600 failed!");
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, ESP_LOG_MSG_COMM_FAIL);
     return;
   }
 
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Watchdog: %d", this->watchdog_);
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Fast Filter: %d", this->fast_filter_);
+                "  Watchdog: %d\n"
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Slow Filter: %d", this->slow_filter_);
+                "  Fast Filter: %d\n"
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Hysteresis: %d", this->hysteresis_);
+                "  Slow Filter: %d\n"
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Start Position: %d", this->start_position_);
+                "  Hysteresis: %d\n"
+                "  Start Position: %d",
+                this->watchdog_, this->fast_filter_, this->slow_filter_, this->hysteresis_, this->start_position_);
   if (this->end_mode_ == END_MODE_POSITION) {
     ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  End Position: %d", this->end_position_);
   } else {

esphome/components/as5600/as5600.h

@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ class AS5600Component : public Component, public i2c::I2CDevice {
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;
   /// HARDWARE_LATE setup priority
-  float get_setup_priority() const override { return setup_priority::DATA; }
 
   // configuration setters
   void set_dir_pin(InternalGPIOPin *pin) { this->dir_pin_ = pin; }

esphome/components/as7341/as7341.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ namespace as7341 {
 static const char *const TAG = "as7341";
 
 void AS7341Component::setup() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up AS7341...");
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup");
   LOG_I2C_DEVICE(this);
 
   // Verify device ID
@@ -38,12 +38,14 @@ void AS7341Component::dump_config() {
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "AS7341:");
   LOG_I2C_DEVICE(this);
   if (this->is_failed()) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Communication with AS7341 failed!");
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, ESP_LOG_MSG_COMM_FAIL);
   }
   LOG_UPDATE_INTERVAL(this);
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Gain: %u", get_gain());
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  ATIME: %u", get_atime());
+                "  Gain: %u\n"
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  ASTEP: %u", get_astep());
+                "  ATIME: %u\n"
+                "  ASTEP: %u",
+                get_gain(), get_atime(), get_astep());
 
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "F1", this->f1_);
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "F2", this->f2_);

esphome/components/async_tcp/__init__.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     PLATFORM_BK72XX,
     PLATFORM_ESP32,
     PLATFORM_ESP8266,
+    PLATFORM_LN882X,
     PLATFORM_RTL87XX,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, coroutine_with_priority
@@ -14,15 +15,23 @@ CODEOWNERS = ["@OttoWinter"]
 CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
     cv.Schema({}),
     cv.only_with_arduino,
-    cv.only_on([PLATFORM_ESP32, PLATFORM_ESP8266, PLATFORM_BK72XX, PLATFORM_RTL87XX]),
+    cv.only_on(
+        [
+            PLATFORM_ESP32,
+            PLATFORM_ESP8266,
+            PLATFORM_BK72XX,
+            PLATFORM_LN882X,
+            PLATFORM_RTL87XX,
+        ]
+    ),
 )
 
 
 @coroutine_with_priority(200.0)
 async def to_code(config):
     if CORE.is_esp32 or CORE.is_libretiny:
-        # https://github.com/esphome/AsyncTCP/blob/master/library.json
+        # https://github.com/ESP32Async/AsyncTCP
-        cg.add_library("esphome/AsyncTCP-esphome", "2.1.4")
+        cg.add_library("ESP32Async/AsyncTCP", "3.4.4")
     elif CORE.is_esp8266:
-        # https://github.com/esphome/ESPAsyncTCP
+        # https://github.com/ESP32Async/ESPAsyncTCP
-        cg.add_library("esphome/ESPAsyncTCP-esphome", "2.0.0")
+        cg.add_library("ESP32Async/ESPAsyncTCP", "2.0.0")

esphome/components/at581x/at581x.cpp

@@ -71,19 +71,22 @@ bool AT581XComponent::i2c_read_reg(uint8_t addr, uint8_t &data) {
   return this->read_register(addr, &data, 1) == esphome::i2c::NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-void AT581XComponent::setup() { ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up AT581X..."); }
+void AT581XComponent::setup() { ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup"); }
 void AT581XComponent::dump_config() { LOG_I2C_DEVICE(this); }
 #define ARRAY_SIZE(X) (sizeof(X) / sizeof((X)[0]))
 bool AT581XComponent::i2c_write_config() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Writing new config for AT581X...");
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Frequency: %dMHz", this->freq_);
+                "Writing new config for AT581X\n"
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Sensing distance: %d", this->delta_);
+                "Frequency: %dMHz\n"
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Power: %dµA", this->power_);
+                "Sensing distance: %d\n"
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Gain: %d", this->gain_);
+                "Power: %dµA\n"
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Trigger base time: %dms", this->trigger_base_time_ms_);
+                "Gain: %d\n"
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Trigger keep time: %dms", this->trigger_keep_time_ms_);
+                "Trigger base time: %dms\n"
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Protect time: %dms", this->protect_time_ms_);
+                "Trigger keep time: %dms\n"
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Self check time: %dms", this->self_check_time_ms_);
+                "Protect time: %dms\n"
+                "Self check time: %dms",
+                this->freq_, this->delta_, this->power_, this->gain_, this->trigger_base_time_ms_,
+                this->trigger_keep_time_ms_, this->protect_time_ms_, this->self_check_time_ms_);
 
   // Set frequency point
   if (!this->i2c_write_reg(FREQ_ADDR, GAIN61_VALUE)) {

esphome/components/at581x/at581x.h

@@ -14,11 +14,8 @@ namespace esphome {
 namespace at581x {
 
 class AT581XComponent : public Component, public i2c::I2CDevice {
-#ifdef USE_SWITCH
- protected:
-  switch_::Switch *rf_power_switch_{nullptr};
-
  public:
+#ifdef USE_SWITCH
   void set_rf_power_switch(switch_::Switch *s) {
     this->rf_power_switch_ = s;
     s->turn_on();
@@ -48,6 +45,9 @@ class AT581XComponent : public Component, public i2c::I2CDevice {
   bool i2c_read_reg(uint8_t addr, uint8_t &data);
 
  protected:
+#ifdef USE_SWITCH
+  switch_::Switch *rf_power_switch_{nullptr};
+#endif
   int freq_;
   int self_check_time_ms_;   /*!< Power-on self-test time, range: 0 ~ 65536 ms */
   int protect_time_ms_;      /*!< Protection time, recommended 1000 ms */

esphome/components/atc_mithermometer/atc_mithermometer.h

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ class ATCMiThermometer : public Component, public esp32_ble_tracker::ESPBTDevice
 
   bool parse_device(const esp32_ble_tracker::ESPBTDevice &device) override;
   void dump_config() override;
-  float get_setup_priority() const override { return setup_priority::DATA; }
   void set_temperature(sensor::Sensor *temperature) { temperature_ = temperature; }
   void set_humidity(sensor::Sensor *humidity) { humidity_ = humidity; }
   void set_battery_level(sensor::Sensor *battery_level) { battery_level_ = battery_level; }

esphome/components/atm90e26/atm90e26.cpp

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ void ATM90E26Component::update() {
 }
 
 void ATM90E26Component::setup() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up ATM90E26 Component...");
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup");
   this->spi_setup();
 
   uint16_t mmode = 0x422;  // default values for everything but L/N line current gains
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ void ATM90E26Component::dump_config() {
   ESP_LOGCONFIG("", "ATM90E26:");
   LOG_PIN("  CS Pin: ", this->cs_);
   if (this->is_failed()) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Communication with ATM90E26 failed!");
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, ESP_LOG_MSG_COMM_FAIL);
   }
   LOG_UPDATE_INTERVAL(this);
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Voltage A", this->voltage_sensor_);

esphome/components/atm90e32/atm90e32.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "atm90e32.h"
 #include <cinttypes>
 #include <cmath>
+#include <numbers>
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
 namespace esphome {
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ void ATM90E32Component::update() {
 }
 
 void ATM90E32Component::setup() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up ATM90E32 Component...");
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup");
   this->spi_setup();
 
   uint16_t mmode0 = 0x87;  // 3P4W 50Hz
@@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ void ATM90E32Component::dump_config() {
   ESP_LOGCONFIG("", "ATM90E32:");
   LOG_PIN("  CS Pin: ", this->cs_);
   if (this->is_failed()) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Communication with ATM90E32 failed!");
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, ESP_LOG_MSG_COMM_FAIL);
   }
   LOG_UPDATE_INTERVAL(this);
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Voltage A", this->phase_[PHASEA].voltage_sensor_);
@@ -686,7 +687,7 @@ void ATM90E32Component::restore_power_offset_calibrations_() {
 }
 
 void ATM90E32Component::clear_gain_calibrations() {
-  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION] Clearing stored gain calibrations and restoring config-defined values...");
+  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION] Clearing stored gain calibrations and restoring config-defined values");
 
   for (int phase = 0; phase < 3; phase++) {
     gain_phase_[phase].voltage_gain = this->phase_[phase].voltage_gain_;
@@ -848,7 +849,7 @@ uint16_t ATM90E32Component::calculate_voltage_threshold(int line_freq, uint16_t
   float nominal_voltage = (line_freq == 60) ? 120.0f : 220.0f;
   float target_voltage = nominal_voltage * multiplier;
 
-  float peak_01v = target_voltage * 100.0f * std::sqrt(2.0f);  // convert RMS → peak, scale to 0.01V
+  float peak_01v = target_voltage * 100.0f * std::numbers::sqrt2_v<float>;  // convert RMS → peak, scale to 0.01V
   float divider = (2.0f * ugain) / 32768.0f;
 
   float threshold = peak_01v / divider;

esphome/components/audio/audio_decoder.cpp

@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ FileDecoderState AudioDecoder::decode_mp3_() {
   if (err) {
     switch (err) {
       case esp_audio_libs::helix_decoder::ERR_MP3_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
-        // Intentional fallthrough
+        [[fallthrough]];
       case esp_audio_libs::helix_decoder::ERR_MP3_NULL_POINTER:
         return FileDecoderState::FAILED;
         break;

esphome/components/audio/audio_reader.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "esphome/core/defines.h"
 #include "esphome/core/hal.h"
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
+#include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
 #if CONFIG_MBEDTLS_CERTIFICATE_BUNDLE
 #include "esp_crt_bundle.h"
@@ -16,13 +17,13 @@ namespace audio {
 static const uint32_t READ_WRITE_TIMEOUT_MS = 20;
 
 static const uint32_t CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS = 5000;
-
+static const uint8_t MAX_FETCHING_HEADER_ATTEMPTS = 6;
-// The number of times the http read times out with no data before throwing an error
-static const uint32_t ERROR_COUNT_NO_DATA_READ_TIMEOUT = 100;
 
 static const size_t HTTP_STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE = 2048;
 
-static const uint8_t MAX_REDIRECTION = 5;
+static const uint8_t MAX_REDIRECTIONS = 5;
+
+static const char *const TAG = "audio_reader";
 
 // Some common HTTP status codes - borrowed from http_request component accessed 20241224
 enum HttpStatus {
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ esp_err_t AudioReader::start(const std::string &uri, AudioFileType &file_type) {
   client_config.url = uri.c_str();
   client_config.cert_pem = nullptr;
   client_config.disable_auto_redirect = false;
-  client_config.max_redirection_count = 10;
+  client_config.max_redirection_count = MAX_REDIRECTIONS;
   client_config.event_handler = http_event_handler;
   client_config.user_data = this;
   client_config.buffer_size = HTTP_STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE;
@@ -116,12 +117,29 @@ esp_err_t AudioReader::start(const std::string &uri, AudioFileType &file_type) {
   esp_err_t err = esp_http_client_open(this->client_, 0);
 
   if (err != ESP_OK) {
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to open URL");
     this->cleanup_connection_();
     return err;
   }
 
   int64_t header_length = esp_http_client_fetch_headers(this->client_);
+  uint8_t reattempt_count = 0;
+  while ((header_length < 0) && (reattempt_count < MAX_FETCHING_HEADER_ATTEMPTS)) {
+    this->cleanup_connection_();
+    if (header_length != -ESP_ERR_HTTP_EAGAIN) {
+      // Serious error, no recovery
+      return ESP_FAIL;
+    } else {
+      // Reconnect from a fresh state to avoid a bug where it never reads the headers even if made available
+      this->client_ = esp_http_client_init(&client_config);
+      esp_http_client_open(this->client_, 0);
+      header_length = esp_http_client_fetch_headers(this->client_);
+      ++reattempt_count;
+    }
+  }
+
   if (header_length < 0) {
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to fetch headers");
     this->cleanup_connection_();
     return ESP_FAIL;
   }
@@ -135,7 +153,7 @@ esp_err_t AudioReader::start(const std::string &uri, AudioFileType &file_type) {
 
   ssize_t redirect_count = 0;
 
-  while ((esp_http_client_set_redirection(this->client_) == ESP_OK) && (redirect_count < MAX_REDIRECTION)) {
+  while ((esp_http_client_set_redirection(this->client_) == ESP_OK) && (redirect_count < MAX_REDIRECTIONS)) {
     err = esp_http_client_open(this->client_, 0);
     if (err != ESP_OK) {
       this->cleanup_connection_();
@@ -267,27 +285,29 @@ AudioReaderState AudioReader::http_read_() {
       return AudioReaderState::FINISHED;
     }
   } else if (this->output_transfer_buffer_->free() > 0) {
-    size_t bytes_to_read = this->output_transfer_buffer_->free();
+    int received_len = esp_http_client_read(this->client_, (char *) this->output_transfer_buffer_->get_buffer_end(),
-    int received_len =
+                                            this->output_transfer_buffer_->free());
-        esp_http_client_read(this->client_, (char *) this->output_transfer_buffer_->get_buffer_end(), bytes_to_read);
 
     if (received_len > 0) {
       this->output_transfer_buffer_->increase_buffer_length(received_len);
       this->last_data_read_ms_ = millis();
-    } else if (received_len < 0) {
+      return AudioReaderState::READING;
+    } else if (received_len <= 0) {
       // HTTP read error
-      this->cleanup_connection_();
+      if (received_len == -1) {
-      return AudioReaderState::FAILED;
+        // A true connection error occured, no chance at recovery
-    } else {
+        this->cleanup_connection_();
-      if (bytes_to_read > 0) {
+        return AudioReaderState::FAILED;
-        // Read timed out
-        if ((millis() - this->last_data_read_ms_) > CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS) {
-          this->cleanup_connection_();
-          return AudioReaderState::FAILED;
-        }
-
-        delay(READ_WRITE_TIMEOUT_MS);
       }
+
+      // Read timed out, manually verify if it has been too long since the last successful read
+      if ((millis() - this->last_data_read_ms_) > MAX_FETCHING_HEADER_ATTEMPTS * CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS) {
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Timed out");
+        this->cleanup_connection_();
+        return AudioReaderState::FAILED;
+      }
+
+      delay(READ_WRITE_TIMEOUT_MS);
     }
   }
 

esphome/components/audio/audio_transfer_buffer.cpp

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ bool AudioTransferBuffer::reallocate(size_t new_buffer_size) {
 bool AudioTransferBuffer::allocate_buffer_(size_t buffer_size) {
   this->buffer_size_ = buffer_size;
 
-  RAMAllocator<uint8_t> allocator(ExternalRAMAllocator<uint8_t>::ALLOW_FAILURE);
+  RAMAllocator<uint8_t> allocator;
 
   this->buffer_ = allocator.allocate(this->buffer_size_);
   if (this->buffer_ == nullptr) {
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ bool AudioTransferBuffer::allocate_buffer_(size_t buffer_size) {
 
 void AudioTransferBuffer::deallocate_buffer_() {
   if (this->buffer_ != nullptr) {
-    RAMAllocator<uint8_t> allocator(ExternalRAMAllocator<uint8_t>::ALLOW_FAILURE);
+    RAMAllocator<uint8_t> allocator;
     allocator.deallocate(this->buffer_, this->buffer_size_);
     this->buffer_ = nullptr;
     this->data_start_ = nullptr;

esphome/components/axs15231/touchscreen/axs15231_touchscreen.cpp

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ constexpr static const uint8_t AXS_READ_TOUCHPAD[11] = {0xb5, 0xab, 0xa5, 0x5a,
   }
 
 void AXS15231Touchscreen::setup() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up AXS15231 Touchscreen...");
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup");
   if (this->reset_pin_ != nullptr) {
     this->reset_pin_->setup();
     this->reset_pin_->digital_write(false);
@@ -60,8 +60,10 @@ void AXS15231Touchscreen::dump_config() {
   LOG_I2C_DEVICE(this);
   LOG_PIN("  Interrupt Pin: ", this->interrupt_pin_);
   LOG_PIN("  Reset Pin: ", this->reset_pin_);
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Width: %d", this->x_raw_max_);
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Height: %d", this->y_raw_max_);
+                "  Width: %d\n"
+                "  Height: %d",
+                this->x_raw_max_, this->y_raw_max_);
 }
 
 }  // namespace axs15231

esphome/components/b_parasite/b_parasite.h

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ class BParasite : public Component, public esp32_ble_tracker::ESPBTDeviceListene
 
   bool parse_device(const esp32_ble_tracker::ESPBTDevice &device) override;
   void dump_config() override;
-  float get_setup_priority() const override { return setup_priority::DATA; }
 
   void set_battery_voltage(sensor::Sensor *battery_voltage) { battery_voltage_ = battery_voltage; }
   void set_temperature(sensor::Sensor *temperature) { temperature_ = temperature; }

esphome/components/bang_bang/bang_bang_climate.cpp

@@ -194,11 +194,14 @@ Trigger<> *BangBangClimate::get_heat_trigger() const { return this->heat_trigger
 void BangBangClimate::set_supports_heat(bool supports_heat) { this->supports_heat_ = supports_heat; }
 void BangBangClimate::dump_config() {
   LOG_CLIMATE("", "Bang Bang Climate", this);
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Supports HEAT: %s", YESNO(this->supports_heat_));
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Supports COOL: %s", YESNO(this->supports_cool_));
+                "  Supports HEAT: %s\n"
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Supports AWAY mode: %s", YESNO(this->supports_away_));
+                "  Supports COOL: %s\n"
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Default Target Temperature Low: %.2f°C", this->normal_config_.default_temperature_low);
+                "  Supports AWAY mode: %s\n"
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Default Target Temperature High: %.2f°C", this->normal_config_.default_temperature_high);
+                "  Default Target Temperature Low: %.2f°C\n"
+                "  Default Target Temperature High: %.2f°C",
+                YESNO(this->supports_heat_), YESNO(this->supports_cool_), YESNO(this->supports_away_),
+                this->normal_config_.default_temperature_low, this->normal_config_.default_temperature_high);
 }
 
 BangBangClimateTargetTempConfig::BangBangClimateTargetTempConfig() = default;

esphome/components/bedjet/bedjet_hub.cpp

@@ -480,13 +480,19 @@ void BedJetHub::set_clock(uint8_t hour, uint8_t minute) {
 
 /* Internal */
 
-void BedJetHub::loop() {}
+void BedJetHub::loop() {
+  // Parent BLEClientNode has a loop() method, but this component uses
+  // polling via update() and BLE callbacks so loop isn't needed
+  this->disable_loop();
+}
 void BedJetHub::update() { this->dispatch_status_(); }
 
 void BedJetHub::dump_config() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "BedJet Hub '%s'", this->get_name().c_str());
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  ble_client.app_id: %d", this->parent()->app_id);
+                "BedJet Hub '%s'\n"
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  ble_client.conn_id: %d", this->parent()->get_conn_id());
+                "  ble_client.app_id: %d\n"
+                "  ble_client.conn_id: %d",
+                this->get_name().c_str(), this->parent()->app_id, this->parent()->get_conn_id());
   LOG_UPDATE_INTERVAL(this)
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Child components (%d):", this->children_.size());
   for (auto *child : this->children_) {
@@ -527,7 +533,7 @@ void BedJetHub::dispatch_status_() {
     }
 
     if (this->timeout_ > 0 && diff > this->timeout_ && this->parent()->enabled) {
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Timed out after %" PRId32 " sec. Retrying...", this->get_name().c_str(), this->timeout_);
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Timed out after %" PRId32 " sec. Retrying", this->get_name().c_str(), this->timeout_);
       // set_enabled(false) will only close the connection if state != IDLE.
       this->parent()->set_state(espbt::ClientState::CONNECTING);
       this->parent()->set_enabled(false);

esphome/components/bedjet/climate/bedjet_climate.cpp

@@ -83,7 +83,11 @@ void BedJetClimate::reset_state_() {
   this->publish_state();
 }
 
-void BedJetClimate::loop() {}
+void BedJetClimate::loop() {
+  // This component is controlled via the parent BedJetHub
+  // Empty loop not needed, disable to save CPU cycles
+  this->disable_loop();
+}
 
 void BedJetClimate::control(const ClimateCall &call) {
   ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Received BedJetClimate::control");

esphome/components/beken_spi_led_strip/led_strip.cpp

@@ -7,11 +7,13 @@
 
 extern "C" {
 #include "rtos_pub.h"
-#include "spi.h"
+// rtos_pub.h must be included before the rest of the includes
+
 #include "arm_arch.h"
 #include "general_dma_pub.h"
 #include "gpio_pub.h"
 #include "icu_pub.h"
+#include "spi.h"
 #undef SPI_DAT
 #undef SPI_BASE
 };
@@ -119,12 +121,12 @@ void spi_dma_tx_finish_callback(unsigned int param) {
 }
 
 void BekenSPILEDStripLightOutput::setup() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up Beken SPI LED Strip...");
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup");
 
   size_t buffer_size = this->get_buffer_size_();
   size_t dma_buffer_size = (buffer_size * 8) + (2 * 64);
 
-  ExternalRAMAllocator<uint8_t> allocator(ExternalRAMAllocator<uint8_t>::ALLOW_FAILURE);
+  RAMAllocator<uint8_t> allocator;
   this->buf_ = allocator.allocate(buffer_size);
   if (this->buf_ == nullptr) {
     ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Cannot allocate LED buffer!");
@@ -256,7 +258,7 @@ void BekenSPILEDStripLightOutput::write_state(light::LightState *state) {
   this->last_refresh_ = now;
   this->mark_shown_();
 
-  ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "Writing RGB values to bus...");
+  ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "Writing RGB values to bus");
 
   if (spi_data == nullptr) {
     ESP_LOGE(TAG, "SPI not initialized");
@@ -345,8 +347,10 @@ light::ESPColorView BekenSPILEDStripLightOutput::get_view_internal(int32_t index
 }
 
 void BekenSPILEDStripLightOutput::dump_config() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Beken SPI LED Strip:");
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Pin: %u", this->pin_);
+                "Beken SPI LED Strip:\n"
+                "  Pin: %u",
+                this->pin_);
   const char *rgb_order;
   switch (this->rgb_order_) {
     case ORDER_RGB:
@@ -371,9 +375,11 @@ void BekenSPILEDStripLightOutput::dump_config() {
       rgb_order = "UNKNOWN";
       break;
   }
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  RGB Order: %s", rgb_order);
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Max refresh rate: %" PRIu32, *this->max_refresh_rate_);
+                "  RGB Order: %s\n"
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Number of LEDs: %u", this->num_leds_);
+                "  Max refresh rate: %" PRIu32 "\n"
+                "  Number of LEDs: %u",
+                rgb_order, *this->max_refresh_rate_, this->num_leds_);
 }
 
 float BekenSPILEDStripLightOutput::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::HARDWARE; }

esphome/components/bh1750/bh1750.cpp

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ MTreg:
 */
 
 void BH1750Sensor::setup() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up BH1750 '%s'...", this->name_.c_str());
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup for '%s'", this->name_.c_str());
   uint8_t turn_on = BH1750_COMMAND_POWER_ON;
   if (this->write(&turn_on, 1) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
     this->mark_failed();
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ void BH1750Sensor::read_lx_(BH1750Mode mode, uint8_t mtreg, const std::function<
   // turn on (after one-shot sensor automatically powers down)
   uint8_t turn_on = BH1750_COMMAND_POWER_ON;
   if (this->write(&turn_on, 1) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Turning on BH1750 failed");
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Power on failed");
     f(NAN);
     return;
   }
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ void BH1750Sensor::read_lx_(BH1750Mode mode, uint8_t mtreg, const std::function<
     uint8_t mtreg_hi = BH1750_COMMAND_MT_REG_HI | ((mtreg >> 5) & 0b111);
     uint8_t mtreg_lo = BH1750_COMMAND_MT_REG_LO | ((mtreg >> 0) & 0b11111);
     if (this->write(&mtreg_hi, 1) != i2c::ERROR_OK || this->write(&mtreg_lo, 1) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Setting measurement time for BH1750 failed");
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Set measurement time failed");
       active_mtreg_ = 0;
       f(NAN);
       return;
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ void BH1750Sensor::read_lx_(BH1750Mode mode, uint8_t mtreg, const std::function<
       return;
   }
   if (this->write(&cmd, 1) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Starting measurement for BH1750 failed");
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Start measurement failed");
     f(NAN);
     return;
   }
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ void BH1750Sensor::read_lx_(BH1750Mode mode, uint8_t mtreg, const std::function<
   this->set_timeout("read", meas_time, [this, mode, mtreg, f]() {
     uint16_t raw_value;
     if (this->read(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&raw_value), 2) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Reading BH1750 data failed");
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Read data failed");
       f(NAN);
       return;
     }
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ void BH1750Sensor::dump_config() {
   LOG_SENSOR("", "BH1750", this);
   LOG_I2C_DEVICE(this);
   if (this->is_failed()) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Communication with BH1750 failed!");
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, ESP_LOG_MSG_COMM_FAIL_FOR, this->get_name().c_str());
   }
 
   LOG_UPDATE_INTERVAL(this);
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ void BH1750Sensor::update() {
         this->publish_state(NAN);
         return;
       }
-      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "'%s': Got illuminance=%.1flx", this->get_name().c_str(), val);
+      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "'%s': Illuminance=%.1flx", this->get_name().c_str(), val);
       this->status_clear_warning();
       this->publish_state(val);
     });