[CI] Introduce testing for IDF 5 (and other arbitrary framework versions) (#6802)

* Initial changes to support testing of additional framework versions

* Rename Arduino test files

tests/test_build_components/build_components_base.esp32-c3-idf-50.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+esphome:
+  name: componenttestesp32c3idf50
+  friendly_name: $component_name
+
+esp32:
+  board: lolin_c3_mini
+  framework:
+    type: esp-idf
+    version: 5.0.2
+    platform_version: 6.3.2
+
+logger:
+  level: VERY_VERBOSE
+
+packages:
+  component_under_test: !include
+    file: $component_test_file
+    vars:
+      component_test_file: $component_test_file

tests/test_build_components/build_components_base.esp32-idf-50.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+esphome:
+  name: componenttestesp32idf50
+  friendly_name: $component_name
+
+esp32:
+  board: nodemcu-32s
+  framework:
+    type: esp-idf
+    version: 5.0.2
+    platform_version: 6.3.2
+
+logger:
+  level: VERY_VERBOSE
+
+packages:
+  component_under_test: !include
+    file: $component_test_file
+    vars:
+      component_test_file: $component_test_file

tests/test_build_components/build_components_base.esp32-s2-idf-50.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+esphome:
+  name: componenttestesp32s2idf50
+  friendly_name: $component_name
+
+esp32:
+  board: esp32-s2-saola-1
+  variant: ESP32S2
+  framework:
+    type: esp-idf
+    version: 5.0.2
+    platform_version: 6.3.2
+
+logger:
+  level: VERY_VERBOSE
+
+packages:
+  component_under_test: !include
+    file: $component_test_file
+    vars:
+      component_test_file: $component_test_file

tests/test_build_components/build_components_base.esp32-s2-idf.yaml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 esphome:
-  name: componenttestesp32s2ard
+  name: componenttestesp32s2idf
   friendly_name: $component_name
 
 esp32:

tests/test_build_components/build_components_base.esp32-s3-idf-50.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+esphome:
+  name: componenttestesp32s3idf50
+  friendly_name: $component_name
+
+esp32:
+  board: esp32s3box
+  variant: ESP32S3
+  framework:
+    type: esp-idf
+    version: 5.0.2
+    platform_version: 6.3.2
+
+logger:
+  level: VERY_VERBOSE
+
+packages:
+  component_under_test: !include
+    file: $component_test_file
+    vars:
+      component_test_file: $component_test_file

tests/test_build_components/build_components_base.esp32-s3-idf.yaml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 esphome:
-  name: componenttestesp32s3ard
+  name: componenttestesp32s3idf
   friendly_name: $component_name
 
 esp32:

tests/test_build_components/build_components_base.esp8266-ard.yaml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 esphome:
-  name: componenttestesp8266
+  name: componenttestesp8266ard
   friendly_name: $component_name
 
 esp8266:

tests/test_build_components/build_components_base.rp2040-ard.yaml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 esphome:
-  name: componenttestrp2040
+  name: componenttestrp2040ard
   friendly_name: $component_name
 
 rp2040: