Add text component (#5336)

Co-authored-by: Maurits <maurits@vloop.nl>
Co-authored-by: mauritskorse <mauritskorse@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Dunn <dannydunn@eternityforest.com>
Co-authored-by: Jesse Hills <3060199+jesserockz@users.noreply.github.com>

script/ci-custom.py

@@ -617,6 +617,7 @@ def lint_trailing_whitespace(fname, match):
         "esphome/components/lock/lock.h",
         "esphome/components/mqtt/mqtt_component.h",
         "esphome/components/number/number.h",
+        "esphome/components/text/text.h",
         "esphome/components/output/binary_output.h",
         "esphome/components/output/float_output.h",
         "esphome/components/nextion/nextion_base.h",