From e80a9402228907b01230d992f6248e6f590f6fa5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "J. Nick Koston" <nick@koston.org>
Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2026 18:52:49 -1000
Subject: [PATCH] [gdk101] Use stack buffer to eliminate heap allocation for
 firmware version (#13224)

---
 esphome/components/gdk101/gdk101.cpp | 7 ++++---
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/esphome/components/gdk101/gdk101.cpp b/esphome/components/gdk101/gdk101.cpp
index 617e2138fb..ddf38f2f55 100644
--- a/esphome/components/gdk101/gdk101.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/gdk101/gdk101.cpp
@@ -163,9 +163,10 @@ bool GDK101Component::read_fw_version_(uint8_t *data) {
       return false;
     }
 
-    const std::string fw_version_str = str_sprintf("%d.%d", data[0], data[1]);
-
-    this->fw_version_text_sensor_->publish_state(fw_version_str);
+    // max 8: "255.255" (7 chars) + null
+    char buf[8];
+    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d.%d", data[0], data[1]);
+    this->fw_version_text_sensor_->publish_state(buf);
   }
 #endif  // USE_TEXT_SENSOR
   return true;