font: add anti-aliasing and other features (#6198)

* Pack glyph bits

* Use unsigned chars for unicode strings.

* Implement multi-bit glyphs

* clang-format

* Allow extra glyphs to be added to a font

* Allow .otf and .woff file extensions

* Add printf versions with background color;
Add tests

* Whitespace...

* Move font test to new framework

* CI fix

* CI fix

* CODEOWNERS

* File extensions tested as case-insensitive

CODEOWNERS

@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ esphome/components/factory_reset/* @anatoly-savchenkov
 esphome/components/fastled_base/* @OttoWinter
 esphome/components/feedback/* @ianchi
 esphome/components/fingerprint_grow/* @OnFreund @alexborro @loongyh
+esphome/components/font/* @clydebarrow @esphome/core
 esphome/components/fs3000/* @kahrendt
 esphome/components/ft5x06/* @clydebarrow
 esphome/components/ft63x6/* @gpambrozio