Merge branch 'multi_device_args' into integration

esphome/__main__.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import os
 import re
 import sys
 import time
+from typing import Protocol
 
 import argcomplete
 
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
 from esphome.core import CORE, EsphomeError, coroutine
 from esphome.helpers import get_bool_env, indent, is_ip_address
 from esphome.log import AnsiFore, color, setup_log
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 from esphome.util import (
     get_serial_ports,
     list_yaml_files,
@@ -55,6 +57,23 @@ from esphome.util import (
 _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+class ArgsProtocol(Protocol):
+    device: list[str] | None
+    reset: bool
+    username: str | None
+    password: str | None
+    client_id: str | None
+    topic: str | None
+    file: str | None
+    no_logs: bool
+    only_generate: bool
+    show_secrets: bool
+    dashboard: bool
+    configuration: str
+    name: str
+    upload_speed: str | None
+
+
 def choose_prompt(options, purpose: str = None):
     if not options:
         raise EsphomeError(
@@ -88,30 +107,50 @@ def choose_prompt(options, purpose: str = None):
 
 
 def choose_upload_log_host(
-    default, check_default, show_ota, show_mqtt, show_api, purpose: str = None
+    default: list[str] | str | None,
-):
+    check_default: str | None,
+    show_ota: bool,
+    show_mqtt: bool,
+    show_api: bool,
+    purpose: str | None = None,
+) -> list[str]:
+    # Convert to list for uniform handling
+    defaults = [default] if isinstance(default, str) else default or []
+
+    # If devices specified, resolve them
+    if defaults:
+        resolved: list[str] = []
+        for device in defaults:
+            if device == "SERIAL":
+                options = [
+                    (f"{port.path} ({port.description})", port.path)
+                    for port in get_serial_ports()
+                ]
+                resolved.append(choose_prompt(options, purpose=purpose))
+            elif device == "OTA":
+                if (show_ota and "ota" in CORE.config) or (
+                    show_api and "api" in CORE.config
+                ):
+                    resolved.append(CORE.address)
+                elif show_mqtt and has_mqtt_logging():
+                    resolved.append("MQTT")
+            else:
+                resolved.append(device)
+        return resolved
+
+    # No devices specified, show interactive chooser
     options = [
         (f"{port.path} ({port.description})", port.path) for port in get_serial_ports()
     ]
-    if default == "SERIAL":
-        return choose_prompt(options, purpose=purpose)
     if (show_ota and "ota" in CORE.config) or (show_api and "api" in CORE.config):
         options.append((f"Over The Air ({CORE.address})", CORE.address))
-        if default == "OTA":
+    if show_mqtt and has_mqtt_logging():
-            return CORE.address
+        mqtt_config = CORE.config[CONF_MQTT]
-    if (
-        show_mqtt
-        and (mqtt_config := CORE.config.get(CONF_MQTT))
-        and mqtt_logging_enabled(mqtt_config)
-    ):
         options.append((f"MQTT ({mqtt_config[CONF_BROKER]})", "MQTT"))
-        if default == "OTA":
+
-            return "MQTT"
-    if default is not None:
-        return default
     if check_default is not None and check_default in [opt[1] for opt in options]:
-        return check_default
+        return [check_default]
-    return choose_prompt(options, purpose=purpose)
+    return [choose_prompt(options, purpose=purpose)]
 
 
 def mqtt_logging_enabled(mqtt_config):
@@ -123,7 +162,14 @@ def mqtt_logging_enabled(mqtt_config):
     return log_topic.get(CONF_LEVEL, None) != "NONE"
 
 
-def get_port_type(port):
+def has_mqtt_logging() -> bool:
+    """Check if MQTT logging is available."""
+    return (mqtt_config := CORE.config.get(CONF_MQTT)) and mqtt_logging_enabled(
+        mqtt_config
+    )
+
+
+def get_port_type(port: str) -> str:
     if port.startswith("/") or port.startswith("COM"):
         return "SERIAL"
     if port == "MQTT":
@@ -131,7 +177,7 @@ def get_port_type(port):
     return "NETWORK"
 
 
-def run_miniterm(config, port, args):
+def run_miniterm(config: ConfigType, port: str, args) -> int:
     from aioesphomeapi import LogParser
     import serial
 
@@ -208,7 +254,7 @@ def wrap_to_code(name, comp):
     return wrapped
 
 
-def write_cpp(config):
+def write_cpp(config: ConfigType) -> int:
     if not get_bool_env(ENV_NOGITIGNORE):
         writer.write_gitignore()
 
@@ -216,7 +262,7 @@ def write_cpp(config):
     return write_cpp_file()
 
 
-def generate_cpp_contents(config):
+def generate_cpp_contents(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     _LOGGER.info("Generating C++ source...")
 
     for name, component, conf in iter_component_configs(CORE.config):
@@ -227,7 +273,7 @@ def generate_cpp_contents(config):
     CORE.flush_tasks()
 
 
-def write_cpp_file():
+def write_cpp_file() -> int:
     code_s = indent(CORE.cpp_main_section)
     writer.write_cpp(code_s)
 
@@ -238,7 +284,7 @@ def write_cpp_file():
     return 0
 
 
-def compile_program(args, config):
+def compile_program(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int:
     from esphome import platformio_api
 
     _LOGGER.info("Compiling app...")
@@ -249,7 +295,9 @@ def compile_program(args, config):
     return 0 if idedata is not None else 1
 
 
-def upload_using_esptool(config, port, file, speed):
+def upload_using_esptool(
+    config: ConfigType, port: str, file: str, speed: int
+) -> str | int:
     from esphome import platformio_api
 
     first_baudrate = speed or config[CONF_ESPHOME][CONF_PLATFORMIO_OPTIONS].get(
@@ -314,7 +362,7 @@ def upload_using_esptool(config, port, file, speed):
     return run_esptool(115200)
 
 
-def upload_using_platformio(config, port):
+def upload_using_platformio(config: ConfigType, port: str):
     from esphome import platformio_api
 
     upload_args = ["-t", "upload", "-t", "nobuild"]
@@ -323,7 +371,7 @@ def upload_using_platformio(config, port):
     return platformio_api.run_platformio_cli_run(config, CORE.verbose, *upload_args)
 
 
-def check_permissions(port):
+def check_permissions(port: str):
     if os.name == "posix" and get_port_type(port) == "SERIAL":
         # Check if we can open selected serial port
         if not os.access(port, os.F_OK):
@@ -341,7 +389,7 @@ def check_permissions(port):
             )
 
 
-def upload_program(config, args, host):
+def upload_program(config: ConfigType, args: ArgsProtocol, host: str) -> int | str:
     try:
         module = importlib.import_module("esphome.components." + CORE.target_platform)
         if getattr(module, "upload_program")(config, args, host):
@@ -356,7 +404,7 @@ def upload_program(config, args, host):
             return upload_using_esptool(config, host, file, args.upload_speed)
 
         if CORE.target_platform in (PLATFORM_RP2040):
-            return upload_using_platformio(config, args.device)
+            return upload_using_platformio(config, host)
 
         if CORE.is_libretiny:
             return upload_using_platformio(config, host)
@@ -379,9 +427,12 @@ def upload_program(config, args, host):
     remote_port = int(ota_conf[CONF_PORT])
     password = ota_conf.get(CONF_PASSWORD, "")
 
+    # Check if we should use MQTT for address resolution
+    # This happens when no device was specified, or the current host is "MQTT"/"OTA"
+    devices: list[str] = args.device or []
     if (
         CONF_MQTT in config  # pylint: disable=too-many-boolean-expressions
-        and (not args.device or args.device in ("MQTT", "OTA"))
+        and (not devices or host in ("MQTT", "OTA"))
         and (
             ((config[CONF_MDNS][CONF_DISABLED]) and not is_ip_address(CORE.address))
             or get_port_type(host) == "MQTT"
@@ -399,23 +450,28 @@ def upload_program(config, args, host):
     return espota2.run_ota(host, remote_port, password, CORE.firmware_bin)
 
 
-def show_logs(config, args, port):
+def show_logs(config: ConfigType, args: ArgsProtocol, devices: list[str]) -> int | None:
     if "logger" not in config:
         raise EsphomeError("Logger is not configured!")
+
+    port = devices[0]
+
     if get_port_type(port) == "SERIAL":
         check_permissions(port)
         return run_miniterm(config, port, args)
     if get_port_type(port) == "NETWORK" and "api" in config:
+        addresses_to_use = devices
         if config[CONF_MDNS][CONF_DISABLED] and CONF_MQTT in config:
             from esphome import mqtt
 
-            port = mqtt.get_esphome_device_ip(
+            mqtt_address = mqtt.get_esphome_device_ip(
                 config, args.username, args.password, args.client_id
             )[0]
+            addresses_to_use = [mqtt_address]
 
         from esphome.components.api.client import run_logs
 
-        return run_logs(config, port)
+        return run_logs(config, addresses_to_use)
     if get_port_type(port) == "MQTT" and "mqtt" in config:
         from esphome import mqtt
 
@@ -426,7 +482,7 @@ def show_logs(config, args, port):
     raise EsphomeError("No remote or local logging method configured (api/mqtt/logger)")
 
 
-def clean_mqtt(config, args):
+def clean_mqtt(config: ConfigType, args: ArgsProtocol) -> int | None:
     from esphome import mqtt
 
     return mqtt.clear_topic(
@@ -434,13 +490,13 @@ def clean_mqtt(config, args):
     )
 
 
-def command_wizard(args):
+def command_wizard(args: ArgsProtocol) -> int | None:
     from esphome import wizard
 
     return wizard.wizard(args.configuration)
 
 
-def command_config(args, config):
+def command_config(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int | None:
     if not CORE.verbose:
         config = strip_default_ids(config)
     output = yaml_util.dump(config, args.show_secrets)
@@ -455,7 +511,7 @@ def command_config(args, config):
     return 0
 
 
-def command_vscode(args):
+def command_vscode(args: ArgsProtocol) -> int | None:
     from esphome import vscode
 
     logging.disable(logging.INFO)
@@ -463,7 +519,7 @@ def command_vscode(args):
     vscode.read_config(args)
 
 
-def command_compile(args, config):
+def command_compile(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int | None:
     # Set memory analysis options in config
     if args.analyze_memory:
         config.setdefault(CONF_ESPHOME, {})["analyze_memory"] = True
@@ -484,8 +540,9 @@ def command_compile(args, config):
     return 0
 
 
-def command_upload(args, config):
+def command_upload(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int | None:
-    port = choose_upload_log_host(
+    # Get devices, resolving special identifiers like OTA
+    devices = choose_upload_log_host(
         default=args.device,
         check_default=None,
         show_ota=True,
@@ -493,14 +550,22 @@ def command_upload(args, config):
         show_api=False,
         purpose="uploading",
     )
-    exit_code = upload_program(config, args, port)
+
-    if exit_code != 0:
+    # Try each device until one succeeds
-        return exit_code
+    exit_code = 1
-    _LOGGER.info("Successfully uploaded program.")
+    for device in devices:
-    return 0
+        _LOGGER.info("Uploading to %s", device)
+        exit_code = upload_program(config, args, device)
+        if exit_code == 0:
+            _LOGGER.info("Successfully uploaded program.")
+            return 0
+        if len(devices) > 1:
+            _LOGGER.warning("Failed to upload to %s", device)
+
+    return exit_code
 
 
-def command_discover(args, config):
+def command_discover(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int | None:
     if "mqtt" in config:
         from esphome import mqtt
 
@@ -509,8 +574,9 @@ def command_discover(args, config):
     raise EsphomeError("No discover method configured (mqtt)")
 
 
-def command_logs(args, config):
+def command_logs(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int | None:
-    port = choose_upload_log_host(
+    # Get devices, resolving special identifiers like OTA
+    devices = choose_upload_log_host(
         default=args.device,
         check_default=None,
         show_ota=False,
@@ -518,10 +584,10 @@ def command_logs(args, config):
         show_api=True,
         purpose="logging",
     )
-    return show_logs(config, args, port)
+    return show_logs(config, args, devices)
 
 
-def command_run(args, config):
+def command_run(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int | None:
     exit_code = write_cpp(config)
     if exit_code != 0:
         return exit_code
@@ -538,7 +604,8 @@ def command_run(args, config):
         program_path = idedata.raw["prog_path"]
         return run_external_process(program_path)
 
-    port = choose_upload_log_host(
+    # Get devices, resolving special identifiers like OTA
+    devices = choose_upload_log_host(
         default=args.device,
         check_default=None,
         show_ota=True,
@@ -546,39 +613,53 @@ def command_run(args, config):
         show_api=True,
         purpose="uploading",
     )
-    exit_code = upload_program(config, args, port)
+
-    if exit_code != 0:
+    # Try each device for upload until one succeeds
+    successful_device: str | None = None
+    for device in devices:
+        _LOGGER.info("Uploading to %s", device)
+        exit_code = upload_program(config, args, device)
+        if exit_code == 0:
+            _LOGGER.info("Successfully uploaded program.")
+            successful_device = device
+            break
+        if len(devices) > 1:
+            _LOGGER.warning("Failed to upload to %s", device)
+
+    if successful_device is None:
         return exit_code
-    _LOGGER.info("Successfully uploaded program.")
+
     if args.no_logs:
         return 0
-    port = choose_upload_log_host(
+
-        default=args.device,
+    # For logs, prefer the device we successfully uploaded to
-        check_default=port,
+    devices = choose_upload_log_host(
+        default=successful_device,
+        check_default=successful_device,
         show_ota=False,
         show_mqtt=True,
         show_api=True,
         purpose="logging",
     )
-    return show_logs(config, args, port)
+    return show_logs(config, args, devices)
 
 
-def command_clean_mqtt(args, config):
+def command_clean_mqtt(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int | None:
     return clean_mqtt(config, args)
 
 
-def command_mqtt_fingerprint(args, config):
+def command_mqtt_fingerprint(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int | None:
     from esphome import mqtt
 
     return mqtt.get_fingerprint(config)
 
 
-def command_version(args):
+def command_version(args: ArgsProtocol) -> int | None:
     safe_print(f"Version: {const.__version__}")
     return 0
 
 
-def command_clean(args, config):
+def command_clean(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int | None:
     try:
         writer.clean_build()
     except OSError as err:
@@ -588,13 +669,13 @@ def command_clean(args, config):
     return 0
 
 
-def command_dashboard(args):
+def command_dashboard(args: ArgsProtocol) -> int | None:
     from esphome.dashboard import dashboard
 
     return dashboard.start_dashboard(args)
 
 
-def command_update_all(args):
+def command_update_all(args: ArgsProtocol) -> int | None:
     import click
 
     success = {}
@@ -641,7 +722,7 @@ def command_update_all(args):
     return failed
 
 
-def command_idedata(args, config):
+def command_idedata(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int:
     import json
 
     from esphome import platformio_api
@@ -657,7 +738,7 @@ def command_idedata(args, config):
     return 0
 
 
-def command_rename(args, config):
+def command_rename(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int | None:
     for c in args.name:
         if c not in ALLOWED_NAME_CHARS:
             print(
@@ -774,6 +855,12 @@ POST_CONFIG_ACTIONS = {
     "discover": command_discover,
 }
 
+SIMPLE_CONFIG_ACTIONS = [
+    "clean",
+    "clean-mqtt",
+    "config",
+]
+
 
 def parse_args(argv):
     options_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
@@ -872,7 +959,8 @@ def parse_args(argv):
     )
     parser_upload.add_argument(
         "--device",
-        help="Manually specify the serial port/address to use, for example /dev/ttyUSB0.",
+        action="append",
+        help="Manually specify the serial port/address to use, for example /dev/ttyUSB0. Can be specified multiple times for fallback addresses.",
     )
     parser_upload.add_argument(
         "--upload_speed",
@@ -894,7 +982,8 @@ def parse_args(argv):
     )
     parser_logs.add_argument(
         "--device",
-        help="Manually specify the serial port/address to use, for example /dev/ttyUSB0.",
+        action="append",
+        help="Manually specify the serial port/address to use, for example /dev/ttyUSB0. Can be specified multiple times for fallback addresses.",
     )
     parser_logs.add_argument(
         "--reset",
@@ -923,7 +1012,8 @@ def parse_args(argv):
     )
     parser_run.add_argument(
         "--device",
-        help="Manually specify the serial port/address to use, for example /dev/ttyUSB0.",
+        action="append",
+        help="Manually specify the serial port/address to use, for example /dev/ttyUSB0. Can be specified multiple times for fallback addresses.",
     )
     parser_run.add_argument(
         "--upload_speed",
@@ -1050,6 +1140,13 @@ def parse_args(argv):
     arguments = argv[1:]
 
     argcomplete.autocomplete(parser)
+
+    if len(arguments) > 0 and arguments[0] in SIMPLE_CONFIG_ACTIONS:
+        args, unknown_args = parser.parse_known_args(arguments)
+        if unknown_args:
+            _LOGGER.warning("Ignored unrecognized arguments: %s", unknown_args)
+        return args
+
     return parser.parse_args(arguments)
 
 

esphome/components/api/client.py

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-async def async_run_logs(config: dict[str, Any], address: str) -> None:
+async def async_run_logs(config: dict[str, Any], addresses: list[str]) -> None:
     """Run the logs command in the event loop."""
     conf = config["api"]
     name = config["esphome"]["name"]
@@ -39,13 +39,21 @@ async def async_run_logs(config: dict[str, Any], address: str) -> None:
     noise_psk: str | None = None
     if (encryption := conf.get(CONF_ENCRYPTION)) and (key := encryption.get(CONF_KEY)):
         noise_psk = key
-    _LOGGER.info("Starting log output from %s using esphome API", address)
+
+    if len(addresses) == 1:
+        _LOGGER.info("Starting log output from %s using esphome API", addresses[0])
+    else:
+        _LOGGER.info(
+            "Starting log output from %s using esphome API", " or ".join(addresses)
+        )
+
     cli = APIClient(
-        address,
+        addresses[0],  # Primary address for compatibility
         port,
         password,
         client_info=f"ESPHome Logs {__version__}",
         noise_psk=noise_psk,
+        addresses=addresses,  # Pass all addresses for automatic retry
     )
     dashboard = CORE.dashboard
 
@@ -66,7 +74,7 @@ async def async_run_logs(config: dict[str, Any], address: str) -> None:
         await stop()
 
 
-def run_logs(config: dict[str, Any], address: str) -> None:
+def run_logs(config: dict[str, Any], addresses: list[str]) -> None:
     """Run the logs command."""
     with contextlib.suppress(KeyboardInterrupt):
-        asyncio.run(async_run_logs(config, address))
+        asyncio.run(async_run_logs(config, addresses))

esphome/components/esp32_dac/esp32_dac.cpp

@@ -2,11 +2,7 @@
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
-#ifdef USE_ESP32
+#if defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2)
-
-#ifdef USE_ARDUINO
-#include <esp32-hal-dac.h>
-#endif
 
 namespace esphome {
 namespace esp32_dac {
@@ -23,18 +19,12 @@ void ESP32DAC::setup() {
   this->pin_->setup();
   this->turn_off();
 
-#ifdef USE_ESP_IDF
   const dac_channel_t channel = this->pin_->get_pin() == DAC0_PIN ? DAC_CHAN_0 : DAC_CHAN_1;
   const dac_oneshot_config_t oneshot_cfg{channel};
   dac_oneshot_new_channel(&oneshot_cfg, &this->dac_handle_);
-#endif
 }
 
-void ESP32DAC::on_safe_shutdown() {
+void ESP32DAC::on_safe_shutdown() { dac_oneshot_del_channel(this->dac_handle_); }
-#ifdef USE_ESP_IDF
-  dac_oneshot_del_channel(this->dac_handle_);
-#endif
-}
 
 void ESP32DAC::dump_config() {
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "ESP32 DAC:");
@@ -48,15 +38,10 @@ void ESP32DAC::write_state(float state) {
 
   state = state * 255;
 
-#ifdef USE_ESP_IDF
   dac_oneshot_output_voltage(this->dac_handle_, state);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_ARDUINO
-  dacWrite(this->pin_->get_pin(), state);
-#endif
 }
 
 }  // namespace esp32_dac
 }  // namespace esphome
 
-#endif
+#endif  // USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2

esphome/components/esp32_dac/esp32_dac.h

@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include "esphome/components/output/float_output.h"
+#include "esphome/core/automation.h"
 #include "esphome/core/component.h"
 #include "esphome/core/hal.h"
-#include "esphome/core/automation.h"
-#include "esphome/components/output/float_output.h"
 
-#ifdef USE_ESP32
+#if defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2)
 
-#ifdef USE_ESP_IDF
 #include <driver/dac_oneshot.h>
-#endif
 
 namespace esphome {
 namespace esp32_dac {
@@ -29,12 +27,10 @@ class ESP32DAC : public output::FloatOutput, public Component {
   void write_state(float state) override;
 
   InternalGPIOPin *pin_;
-#ifdef USE_ESP_IDF
   dac_oneshot_handle_t dac_handle_;
-#endif
 };
 
 }  // namespace esp32_dac
 }  // namespace esphome
 
-#endif
+#endif  // USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2

esphome/components/gpio_expander/cached_gpio.h

@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <limits>
 #include "esphome/core/hal.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
+namespace esphome::gpio_expander {
-namespace gpio_expander {
 
 /// @brief A class to cache the read state of a GPIO expander.
 ///        This class caches reads between GPIO Pins which are on the same bank.
@@ -17,12 +18,22 @@ namespace gpio_expander {
 ///           N - Number of pins
 template<typename T, T N> class CachedGpioExpander {
  public:
+  /// @brief Read the state of the given pin. This will invalidate the cache for the given pin number.
+  /// @param pin Pin number to read
+  /// @return Pin state
   bool digital_read(T pin) {
-    uint8_t bank = pin / (sizeof(T) * BITS_PER_BYTE);
+    const uint8_t bank = pin / BANK_SIZE;
-    if (this->read_cache_invalidated_[bank]) {
+    const T pin_mask = (1 << (pin % BANK_SIZE));
-      this->read_cache_invalidated_[bank] = false;
+    // Check if specific pin cache is valid
+    if (this->read_cache_valid_[bank] & pin_mask) {
+      // Invalidate pin
+      this->read_cache_valid_[bank] &= ~pin_mask;
+    } else {
+      // Read whole bank from hardware
       if (!this->digital_read_hw(pin))
         return false;
+      // Mark bank cache as valid except the pin that is being returned now
+      this->read_cache_valid_[bank] = std::numeric_limits<T>::max() & ~pin_mask;
     }
     return this->digital_read_cache(pin);
   }
@@ -36,18 +47,16 @@ template<typename T, T N> class CachedGpioExpander {
   virtual bool digital_read_cache(T pin) = 0;
   /// @brief Call component low level function to write GPIO state to device
   virtual void digital_write_hw(T pin, bool value) = 0;
-  const uint8_t cache_byte_size_ = N / (sizeof(T) * BITS_PER_BYTE);
 
   /// @brief Invalidate cache. This function should be called in component loop().
-  void reset_pin_cache_() {
+  void reset_pin_cache_() { memset(this->read_cache_valid_, 0x00, CACHE_SIZE_BYTES); }
-    for (T i = 0; i < this->cache_byte_size_; i++) {
-      this->read_cache_invalidated_[i] = true;
-    }
-  }
 
-  static const uint8_t BITS_PER_BYTE = 8;
+  static constexpr uint8_t BITS_PER_BYTE = 8;
-  std::array<bool, N / (sizeof(T) * BITS_PER_BYTE)> read_cache_invalidated_{};
+  static constexpr uint8_t BANK_SIZE = sizeof(T) * BITS_PER_BYTE;
+  static constexpr size_t BANKS = N / BANK_SIZE;
+  static constexpr size_t CACHE_SIZE_BYTES = BANKS * sizeof(T);
+
+  T read_cache_valid_[BANKS]{0};
 };
 
-}  // namespace gpio_expander
+}  // namespace esphome::gpio_expander
-}  // namespace esphome

esphome/dashboard/web_server.py

@@ -324,39 +324,47 @@ class EsphomePortCommandWebSocket(EsphomeCommandWebSocket):
         configuration = json_message["configuration"]
         config_file = settings.rel_path(configuration)
         port = json_message["port"]
+        addresses: list[str] = [port]
         if (
             port == "OTA"  # pylint: disable=too-many-boolean-expressions
             and (entry := entries.get(config_file))
             and entry.loaded_integrations
             and "api" in entry.loaded_integrations
         ):
-            if (mdns := dashboard.mdns_status) and (
+            addresses = []
-                address_list := await mdns.async_resolve_host(entry.name)
+            # First priority: entry.address AKA use_address
-            ):
+            if (
-                # Use the IP address if available but only
+                (use_address := entry.address)
-                # if the API is loaded and the device is online
-                # since MQTT logging will not work otherwise
-                port = sort_ip_addresses(address_list)[0]
-            elif (
-                entry.address
                 and (
                     address_list := await dashboard.dns_cache.async_resolve(
-                        entry.address, time.monotonic()
+                        use_address, time.monotonic()
                     )
                 )
                 and not isinstance(address_list, Exception)
             ):
-                # If mdns is not available, try to use the DNS cache
+                addresses.extend(sort_ip_addresses(address_list))
-                port = sort_ip_addresses(address_list)[0]
 
-        return [
+            # Second priority: mDNS
-            *DASHBOARD_COMMAND,
+            if (
-            *args,
+                (mdns := dashboard.mdns_status)
-            config_file,
+                and (address_list := await mdns.async_resolve_host(entry.name))
-            "--device",
+                and (
-            port,
+                    new_addresses := [
+                        addr for addr in address_list if addr not in addresses
+                    ]
+                )
+            ):
+                # Use the IP address if available but only
+                # if the API is loaded and the device is online
+                # since MQTT logging will not work otherwise
+                addresses.extend(sort_ip_addresses(new_addresses))
+
+        device_args: list[str] = [
+            arg for address in addresses for arg in ("--device", address)
         ]
 
+        return [*DASHBOARD_COMMAND, *args, config_file, *device_args]
+
 
 class EsphomeLogsHandler(EsphomePortCommandWebSocket):
     async def build_command(self, json_message: dict[str, Any]) -> list[str]:

esphome/util.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 import re
 import subprocess
 import sys
+from typing import Any
 
 from esphome import const
 
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ class RedirectText:
     def __getattr__(self, item):
         return getattr(self._out, item)
 
-    def _write_color_replace(self, s):
+    def _write_color_replace(self, s: str | bytes) -> None:
         from esphome.core import CORE
 
         if CORE.dashboard:
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ class RedirectText:
             s = s.replace("\033", "\\033")
         self._out.write(s)
 
-    def write(self, s):
+    def write(self, s: str | bytes) -> int:
         # s is usually a str already (self._out is of type TextIOWrapper)
         # However, s is sometimes also a bytes object in python3. Let's make sure it's a
         # str
@@ -223,7 +224,7 @@ def run_external_command(
     return retval
 
 
-def run_external_process(*cmd, **kwargs):
+def run_external_process(*cmd: str, **kwargs: Any) -> int | str:
     full_cmd = " ".join(shlex_quote(x) for x in cmd)
     _LOGGER.debug("Running:  %s", full_cmd)
     filter_lines = kwargs.get("filter_lines")
@@ -266,7 +267,7 @@ class OrderedDict(collections.OrderedDict):
         return dict(self).__repr__()
 
 
-def list_yaml_files(folders):
+def list_yaml_files(folders: list[str]) -> list[str]:
     files = filter_yaml_files(
         [os.path.join(folder, p) for folder in folders for p in os.listdir(folder)]
     )
@@ -274,7 +275,7 @@ def list_yaml_files(folders):
     return files
 
 
-def filter_yaml_files(files):
+def filter_yaml_files(files: list[str]) -> list[str]:
     return [
         f
         for f in files

requirements.txt

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ platformio==6.1.18  # When updating platformio, also update /docker/Dockerfile
 esptool==5.0.2
 click==8.1.7
 esphome-dashboard==20250514.0
-aioesphomeapi==37.2.4
+aioesphomeapi==37.2.5
 zeroconf==0.147.0
 puremagic==1.30
 ruamel.yaml==0.18.14 # dashboard_import

tests/integration/fixtures/external_components/gpio_expander_test_component/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import esphome.codegen as cg
+import esphome.config_validation as cv
+from esphome.const import CONF_ID
+
+AUTO_LOAD = ["gpio_expander"]
+
+gpio_expander_test_component_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace(
+    "gpio_expander_test_component"
+)
+
+GPIOExpanderTestComponent = gpio_expander_test_component_ns.class_(
+    "GPIOExpanderTestComponent", cg.Component
+)
+
+
+CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
+    {
+        cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(GPIOExpanderTestComponent),
+    }
+).extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
+
+
+async def to_code(config):
+    var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
+    await cg.register_component(var, config)

tests/integration/fixtures/external_components/gpio_expander_test_component/gpio_expander_test_component.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#include "gpio_expander_test_component.h"
+
+#include "esphome/core/application.h"
+#include "esphome/core/log.h"
+
+namespace esphome::gpio_expander_test_component {
+
+static const char *const TAG = "gpio_expander_test";
+
+void GPIOExpanderTestComponent::setup() {
+  for (uint8_t pin = 0; pin < 32; pin++) {
+    this->digital_read(pin);
+  }
+
+  this->digital_read(3);
+  this->digital_read(3);
+  this->digital_read(4);
+  this->digital_read(3);
+  this->digital_read(10);
+  this->reset_pin_cache_();  // Reset cache to ensure next read is from hardware
+  this->digital_read(15);
+  this->digital_read(14);
+  this->digital_read(14);
+
+  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "DONE");
+}
+
+bool GPIOExpanderTestComponent::digital_read_hw(uint8_t pin) {
+  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "digital_read_hw pin=%d", pin);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool GPIOExpanderTestComponent::digital_read_cache(uint8_t pin) {
+  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "digital_read_cache pin=%d", pin);
+  return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace esphome::gpio_expander_test_component

tests/integration/fixtures/external_components/gpio_expander_test_component/gpio_expander_test_component.h

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "esphome/components/gpio_expander/cached_gpio.h"
+#include "esphome/core/component.h"
+
+namespace esphome::gpio_expander_test_component {
+
+class GPIOExpanderTestComponent : public Component, public esphome::gpio_expander::CachedGpioExpander<uint8_t, 32> {
+ public:
+  void setup() override;
+
+ protected:
+  bool digital_read_hw(uint8_t pin) override;
+  bool digital_read_cache(uint8_t pin) override;
+  void digital_write_hw(uint8_t pin, bool value) override{};
+};
+
+}  // namespace esphome::gpio_expander_test_component

tests/integration/fixtures/gpio_expander_cache.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+esphome:
+  name: gpio-expander-cache
+host:
+
+logger:
+  level: DEBUG
+
+api:
+
+# External component that uses gpio_expander::CachedGpioExpander
+external_components:
+  - source:
+      type: local
+      path: EXTERNAL_COMPONENT_PATH
+    components: [gpio_expander_test_component]
+
+gpio_expander_test_component:

tests/integration/test_gpio_expander_cache.py

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+"""Integration test for CachedGPIOExpander to ensure correct behavior."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+from pathlib import Path
+import re
+
+import pytest
+
+from .types import APIClientConnectedFactory, RunCompiledFunction
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_gpio_expander_cache(
+    yaml_config: str,
+    run_compiled: RunCompiledFunction,
+    api_client_connected: APIClientConnectedFactory,
+) -> None:
+    """Test gpio_expander::CachedGpioExpander correctly calls hardware functions."""
+    # Get the path to the external components directory
+    external_components_path = str(
+        Path(__file__).parent / "fixtures" / "external_components"
+    )
+
+    # Replace the placeholder in the YAML config with the actual path
+    yaml_config = yaml_config.replace(
+        "EXTERNAL_COMPONENT_PATH", external_components_path
+    )
+
+    logs_done = asyncio.Event()
+
+    # Patterns to match in logs
+    digital_read_hw_pattern = re.compile(r"digital_read_hw pin=(\d+)")
+    digital_read_cache_pattern = re.compile(r"digital_read_cache pin=(\d+)")
+
+    # ensure logs are in the expected order
+    log_order = [
+        (digital_read_hw_pattern, 0),
+        [(digital_read_cache_pattern, i) for i in range(0, 8)],
+        (digital_read_hw_pattern, 8),
+        [(digital_read_cache_pattern, i) for i in range(8, 16)],
+        (digital_read_hw_pattern, 16),
+        [(digital_read_cache_pattern, i) for i in range(16, 24)],
+        (digital_read_hw_pattern, 24),
+        [(digital_read_cache_pattern, i) for i in range(24, 32)],
+        (digital_read_hw_pattern, 3),
+        (digital_read_cache_pattern, 3),
+        (digital_read_hw_pattern, 3),
+        (digital_read_cache_pattern, 3),
+        (digital_read_cache_pattern, 4),
+        (digital_read_hw_pattern, 3),
+        (digital_read_cache_pattern, 3),
+        (digital_read_hw_pattern, 10),
+        (digital_read_cache_pattern, 10),
+        # full cache reset here for testing
+        (digital_read_hw_pattern, 15),
+        (digital_read_cache_pattern, 15),
+        (digital_read_cache_pattern, 14),
+        (digital_read_hw_pattern, 14),
+        (digital_read_cache_pattern, 14),
+    ]
+    # Flatten the log order for easier processing
+    log_order: list[tuple[re.Pattern, int]] = [
+        item
+        for sublist in log_order
+        for item in (sublist if isinstance(sublist, list) else [sublist])
+    ]
+
+    index = 0
+
+    def check_output(line: str) -> None:
+        """Check log output for expected messages."""
+        nonlocal index
+        if logs_done.is_set():
+            return
+
+        clean_line = re.sub(r"\x1b\[[0-9;]*m", "", line)
+
+        if "digital_read" in clean_line:
+            if index >= len(log_order):
+                print(f"Received unexpected log line: {clean_line}")
+                logs_done.set()
+                return
+
+            pattern, expected_pin = log_order[index]
+            match = pattern.search(clean_line)
+
+            if not match:
+                print(f"Log line did not match next expected pattern: {clean_line}")
+                logs_done.set()
+                return
+
+            pin = int(match.group(1))
+            if pin != expected_pin:
+                print(f"Unexpected pin number. Expected {expected_pin}, got {pin}")
+                logs_done.set()
+                return
+
+            index += 1
+
+        elif "DONE" in clean_line:
+            # Check if we reached the end of the expected log entries
+            logs_done.set()
+
+    # Run with log monitoring
+    async with (
+        run_compiled(yaml_config, line_callback=check_output),
+        api_client_connected() as client,
+    ):
+        # Verify device info
+        device_info = await client.device_info()
+        assert device_info is not None
+        assert device_info.name == "gpio-expander-cache"
+
+        try:
+            await asyncio.wait_for(logs_done.wait(), timeout=5.0)
+        except TimeoutError:
+            pytest.fail("Timeout waiting for logs to complete")
+
+        assert index == len(log_order), (
+            f"Expected {len(log_order)} log entries, but got {index}"
+        )