Group component tests to reduce CI time (#11134)

tests/components/api/common.yaml

@@ -1,91 +1,5 @@
-esphome:
-  on_boot:
-    then:
-      - homeassistant.event:
-          event: esphome.button_pressed
-          data:
-            message: Button was pressed
-      - homeassistant.action:
-          action: notify.html5
-          data:
-            message: Button was pressed
-      - homeassistant.tag_scanned: pulse
-      - homeassistant.action:
-          action: weather.get_forecasts
-          data:
-            entity_id: weather.forecast_home
-            type: hourly
-          capture_response: true
-          on_success:
-            - lambda: |-
-                JsonObjectConst next_hour = response["response"]["weather.forecast_home"]["forecast"][0];
-                float next_temperature = next_hour["temperature"].as<float>();
-                ESP_LOGD("main", "Next hour temperature: %f", next_temperature);
-          on_error:
-            - lambda: |-
-                ESP_LOGE("main", "Action failed with error: %s", error.c_str());
-      - homeassistant.action:
-          action: weather.get_forecasts
-          data:
-            entity_id: weather.forecast_home
-            type: hourly
-          capture_response: true
-          response_template: "{{ response['weather.forecast_home']['forecast'][0]['temperature'] }}"
-          on_success:
-            - lambda: |-
-                float temperature = response["response"].as<float>();
-                ESP_LOGD("main", "Next hour temperature: %f", temperature);
-      - homeassistant.action:
-          action: light.toggle
-          data:
-            entity_id: light.demo_light
-          on_success:
-            - logger.log: "Toggled demo light"
-          on_error:
-            - logger.log: "Failed to toggle demo light"
+<<: !include common-base.yaml
 
 api:
-  port: 8000
-  reboot_timeout: 0min
   encryption:
     key: bOFFzzvfpg5DB94DuBGLXD/hMnhpDKgP9UQyBulwWVU=
-  actions:
-    - action: hello_world
-      variables:
-        name: string
-      then:
-        - logger.log:
-            format: Hello World %s!
-            args:
-              - name.c_str()
-    - action: empty_action
-      then:
-        - logger.log: Action Called
-    - action: all_types
-      variables:
-        bool_: bool
-        int_: int
-        float_: float
-        string_: string
-      then:
-        - logger.log: Something happened
-    - action: array_types
-      variables:
-        bool_arr: bool[]
-        int_arr: int[]
-        float_arr: float[]
-        string_arr: string[]
-      then:
-        - logger.log:
-            # yamllint disable rule:line-length
-            format: "Bool: %s (%u), Int: %ld (%u), Float: %f (%u), String: %s (%u)"
-            # yamllint enable rule:line-length
-            args:
-              - YESNO(bool_arr[0])
-              - bool_arr.size()
-              - (long) int_arr[0]
-              - int_arr.size()
-              - float_arr[0]
-              - float_arr.size()
-              - string_arr[0].c_str()
-              - string_arr.size()