Group component tests to reduce CI time (#11134)

tests/components/adc/test.esp8266-ard.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
-packages:
-  base: !include common.yaml
-
 sensor:
-  - id: !extend my_sensor
+  - id: my_sensor
+    platform: adc
     pin: VCC
-    attenuation: !remove
+    name: ADC Test sensor
+    update_interval: "1:01"
+    unit_of_measurement: "°C"
+    icon: "mdi:water-percent"
+    accuracy_decimals: 5
+    setup_priority: -100
+    force_update: true