diff --git a/esphome/components/mqtt/__init__.py b/esphome/components/mqtt/__init__.py
index 99f8ad76d8..10f4a67721 100644
--- a/esphome/components/mqtt/__init__.py
+++ b/esphome/components/mqtt/__init__.py
@@ -382,23 +382,23 @@ async def to_code(config):
     if not birth_message:
         cg.add(var.disable_birth_message())
     else:
-        cg.add(var.set_birth_message(exp_mqtt_message(birth_message)))
+        cg.add(var.set_birth_message(exp_mqtt_message(birth_message), CORE.name))
     will_message = config[CONF_WILL_MESSAGE]
     if not will_message:
         cg.add(var.disable_last_will())
     else:
-        cg.add(var.set_last_will(exp_mqtt_message(will_message)))
+        cg.add(var.set_last_will(exp_mqtt_message(will_message), CORE.name))
     shutdown_message = config[CONF_SHUTDOWN_MESSAGE]
     if not shutdown_message:
         cg.add(var.disable_shutdown_message())
     else:
-        cg.add(var.set_shutdown_message(exp_mqtt_message(shutdown_message)))
+        cg.add(var.set_shutdown_message(exp_mqtt_message(shutdown_message), CORE.name))
 
     log_topic = config[CONF_LOG_TOPIC]
     if not log_topic:
         cg.add(var.disable_log_message())
     else:
-        cg.add(var.set_log_message_template(exp_mqtt_message(log_topic)))
+        cg.add(var.set_log_message_template(exp_mqtt_message(log_topic), CORE.name))
 
         if CONF_LEVEL in log_topic:
             cg.add(var.set_log_level(logger.LOG_LEVELS[log_topic[CONF_LEVEL]]))
diff --git a/esphome/components/mqtt/mqtt_client.cpp b/esphome/components/mqtt/mqtt_client.cpp
index 9afa3a588d..e47c7d6e37 100644
--- a/esphome/components/mqtt/mqtt_client.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/mqtt/mqtt_client.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@
 #include "esphome/components/dashboard_import/dashboard_import.h"
 #endif
 
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
+
 namespace esphome {
 namespace mqtt {
 
@@ -84,6 +87,29 @@ void MQTTClientComponent::setup() {
   }
 }
 
+void MQTTClientComponent::parse_topic_(const std::string &topic, std::string &top_name, std::string &rest) {
+  std::stringstream ss(topic);
+  // Extract the first part
+  if (std::getline(ss, top_name, '/')) {
+    // Extract the rest of the string
+    std::getline(ss, rest);  // Reads everything after the first '/'
+    rest = "/" + rest;
+  } else {
+    top_name = topic;  // If no delimiter, the whole string is the first name
+    rest = "";         // No rest part
+  }
+}
+
+void MQTTClientComponent::fix_topic_(std::string &topic, const std::string &check_topic_prefix) {
+  if (App.is_name_add_mac_suffix_enabled()) {
+    std::string top_name(""), rest("");
+    parse_topic_(topic, top_name, rest);
+    if (top_name == check_topic_prefix) {
+      topic = str_sanitize(App.get_name()) + rest;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 void MQTTClientComponent::send_device_info_() {
   if (!this->is_connected() or !this->is_discovery_ip_enabled()) {
     return;
@@ -604,7 +630,10 @@ void MQTTClientComponent::set_reboot_timeout(uint32_t reboot_timeout) { this->re
 void MQTTClientComponent::register_mqtt_component(MQTTComponent *component) { this->children_.push_back(component); }
 void MQTTClientComponent::set_log_level(int level) { this->log_level_ = level; }
 void MQTTClientComponent::set_keep_alive(uint16_t keep_alive_s) { this->mqtt_backend_.set_keep_alive(keep_alive_s); }
-void MQTTClientComponent::set_log_message_template(MQTTMessage &&message) { this->log_message_ = std::move(message); }
+void MQTTClientComponent::set_log_message_template(MQTTMessage &&message, const std::string &check_topic_prefix) {
+  this->log_message_ = std::move(message);
+  fix_topic_(this->log_message_.topic, check_topic_prefix);
+}
 const MQTTDiscoveryInfo &MQTTClientComponent::get_discovery_info() const { return this->discovery_info_; }
 void MQTTClientComponent::set_topic_prefix(const std::string &topic_prefix, const std::string &check_topic_prefix) {
   if (App.is_name_add_mac_suffix_enabled() && (topic_prefix == check_topic_prefix)) {
@@ -639,17 +668,22 @@ void MQTTClientComponent::recalculate_availability_() {
   this->availability_.payload_not_available = this->last_will_.payload;
 }
 
-void MQTTClientComponent::set_last_will(MQTTMessage &&message) {
+void MQTTClientComponent::set_last_will(MQTTMessage &&message, const std::string &check_topic_prefix) {
   this->last_will_ = std::move(message);
+  fix_topic_(this->last_will_.topic, check_topic_prefix);
   this->recalculate_availability_();
 }
 
-void MQTTClientComponent::set_birth_message(MQTTMessage &&message) {
+void MQTTClientComponent::set_birth_message(MQTTMessage &&message, const std::string &check_topic_prefix) {
   this->birth_message_ = std::move(message);
+  fix_topic_(this->birth_message_.topic, check_topic_prefix);
   this->recalculate_availability_();
 }
 
-void MQTTClientComponent::set_shutdown_message(MQTTMessage &&message) { this->shutdown_message_ = std::move(message); }
+void MQTTClientComponent::set_shutdown_message(MQTTMessage &&message, const std::string &check_topic_prefix) {
+  this->shutdown_message_ = std::move(message);
+  fix_topic_(this->shutdown_message_.topic, check_topic_prefix);
+}
 
 void MQTTClientComponent::set_discovery_info(std::string &&prefix, MQTTDiscoveryUniqueIdGenerator unique_id_generator,
                                              MQTTDiscoveryObjectIdGenerator object_id_generator, bool retain,
diff --git a/esphome/components/mqtt/mqtt_client.h b/esphome/components/mqtt/mqtt_client.h
index c68b3c62eb..bfc31ff745 100644
--- a/esphome/components/mqtt/mqtt_client.h
+++ b/esphome/components/mqtt/mqtt_client.h
@@ -101,16 +101,16 @@ class MQTTClientComponent : public Component {
   MQTTClientComponent();
 
   /// Set the last will testament message.
-  void set_last_will(MQTTMessage &&message);
+  void set_last_will(MQTTMessage &&message, const std::string &check_topic_prefix);
   /// Remove the last will testament message.
   void disable_last_will();
 
   /// Set the birth message.
-  void set_birth_message(MQTTMessage &&message);
+  void set_birth_message(MQTTMessage &&message, const std::string &check_topic_prefix);
   /// Remove the birth message.
   void disable_birth_message();
 
-  void set_shutdown_message(MQTTMessage &&message);
+  void set_shutdown_message(MQTTMessage &&message, const std::string &check_topic_prefix);
   void disable_shutdown_message();
 
   /// Set the keep alive time in seconds, every 0.7*keep_alive a ping will be sent.
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ class MQTTClientComponent : public Component {
   const std::string &get_topic_prefix() const;
 
   /// Manually set the topic used for logging.
-  void set_log_message_template(MQTTMessage &&message);
+  void set_log_message_template(MQTTMessage &&message, const std::string &check_topic_prefix);
   void set_log_level(int level);
   /// Get the topic used for logging. Defaults to "<topic_prefix>/debug" and the value is cached for speed.
   void disable_log_message();
@@ -268,6 +268,8 @@ class MQTTClientComponent : public Component {
   bool is_publish_nan_as_none() const;
 
  protected:
+  void parse_topic_(const std::string &topic, std::string &top_name, std::string &rest);
+  void fix_topic_(std::string &topic, const std::string &check_topic_prefix);
   void send_device_info_();
 
   /// Reconnect to the MQTT broker if not already connected.