Add validate to components (#1631)

Co-authored-by: Jesse Hills <3060199+jesserockz@users.noreply.github.com>

tests/test3.yaml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 esphome:
-  name: $devicename
-  comment: $devicecomment
+  name: $device_name
+  comment: $device_comment
   platform: ESP8266
   board: d1_mini
   build_path: build/test3
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ esphome:
     - custom.h
 
 substitutions:
-  devicename: test3
-  devicecomment: test3 device
+  device_name: test3
+  device_comment: test3 device
   min_sub: '0.03'
   max_sub: '12.0%'
 
@@ -213,9 +213,33 @@ spi:
   miso_pin: GPIO14
 
 uart:
-  - tx_pin: GPIO1
+  - id: uart1
+    tx_pin: GPIO1
     rx_pin: GPIO3
     baud_rate: 115200
+  - id: uart2
+    tx_pin: GPIO4
+    rx_pin: GPIO5
+    baud_rate: 9600
+  - id: uart3
+    tx_pin: GPIO4
+    rx_pin: GPIO5
+    baud_rate: 4800
+  - id: uart4
+    tx_pin: GPIO4
+    rx_pin: GPIO5
+    baud_rate: 9600
+  - id: uart5
+    tx_pin: GPIO4
+    rx_pin: GPIO5
+    baud_rate: 9600
+  - id: uart6
+    tx_pin: GPIO4
+    rx_pin: GPIO5
+    baud_rate: 9600
+
+modbus:
+  uart_id: uart1
 
 ota:
   safe_mode: True
@@ -369,6 +393,7 @@ sensor:
     active_power_b:
       name: ADE7953 Active Power B
   - platform: pzem004t
+    uart_id: uart3
     voltage:
       name: 'PZEM00T Voltage'
     current:
@@ -408,6 +433,7 @@ sensor:
       name: 'AQI'
       calculation_type: 'AQI'
   - platform: pmsx003
+    uart_id: uart2
     type: PMSX003
     pm_1_0:
       name: 'PM 1.0 Concentration'
@@ -415,25 +441,8 @@ sensor:
       name: 'PM 2.5 Concentration'
     pm_10_0:
       name: 'PM 10.0 Concentration'
-  - platform: pmsx003
-    type: PMS5003T
-    pm_2_5:
-      name: 'PM 2.5 Concentration'
-    temperature:
-      name: 'PMS Temperature'
-    humidity:
-      name: 'PMS Humidity'
-  - platform: pmsx003
-    type: PMS5003ST
-    pm_2_5:
-      name: 'PM 2.5 Concentration'
-    temperature:
-      name: 'PMS Temperature'
-    humidity:
-      name: 'PMS Humidity'
-    formaldehyde:
-      name: 'PMS Formaldehyde Concentration'
   - platform: cse7766
+    uart_id: uart3
     voltage:
       name: 'CSE7766 Voltage'
     current:
@@ -443,7 +452,7 @@ sensor:
   - platform: ezo
     id: ph_ezo
     address: 99
-    unit_of_measurement: 'pH'  
+    unit_of_measurement: 'pH'
   - platform: tof10120
     name: "Distance sensor"
     update_interval: 5s
@@ -867,6 +876,7 @@ light:
     effects:
       - wled:
       - adalight:
+          uart_id: uart3
       - e131:
           universe: 1
   - platform: hbridge
@@ -888,6 +898,7 @@ ttp229_bsf:
   scl_pin: D1
 
 sim800l:
+  uart_id: uart4
   on_sms_received:
     - lambda: |-
         std::string str;
@@ -900,6 +911,7 @@ sim800l:
         recipient: '+1234'
 
 dfplayer:
+  uart_id: uart5
   on_finished_playback:
     then:
       if:
@@ -913,6 +925,7 @@ tm1651:
   dio_pin: D5
 
 rf_bridge:
+  uart_id: uart5
   on_code_received:
     - lambda: |-
         uint32_t test;
@@ -1006,3 +1019,4 @@ fingerprint_grow:
         event: esphome.${devicename}_fingerprint_grow_enrollment_failed
         data:
           finger_id: !lambda 'return finger_id;'
+  uart_id: uart6