diff --git a/esphome/components/esp32/__init__.py b/esphome/components/esp32/__init__.py
index b1bbd5919e..9f08aaa249 100644
--- a/esphome/components/esp32/__init__.py
+++ b/esphome/components/esp32/__init__.py
@@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ ARDUINO_LIBRARY_IDF_COMPONENTS: dict[str, tuple[str, ...]] = {
 # ESPHome uses ESP-IDF APIs directly; we only need the Arduino core
 # (HardwareSerial, Print, Stream, GPIO functions which are always compiled)
 # Components can call enable_arduino_library() to re-enable any they need
+# This list must match ARDUINO_ALL_LIBRARIES from arduino-esp32/CMakeLists.txt
 ARDUINO_DISABLED_LIBRARIES = (
     "ArduinoOTA",
     "AsyncUDP",
@@ -230,13 +231,17 @@ ARDUINO_DISABLED_LIBRARIES = (
     "BluetoothSerial",
     "DNSServer",
     "EEPROM",
-    "ESPmDNS",
+    "ESP_HostedOTA",
+    "ESP_I2S",
+    "ESP_NOW",
     "ESP_SR",
+    "ESPmDNS",
     "Ethernet",
     "FFat",
     "FS",
     "Hash",
     "HTTPClient",
+    "HTTPUpdate",
     "Insights",
     "LittleFS",
     "Matter",
@@ -254,6 +259,7 @@ ARDUINO_DISABLED_LIBRARIES = (
     "SPIFFS",
     "Ticker",
     "Update",
+    "USB",
     "WebServer",
     "WiFi",
     "WiFiProv",
diff --git a/esphome/components/espnow/__init__.py b/esphome/components/espnow/__init__.py
index 1f5ca1104a..50869acf9b 100644
--- a/esphome/components/espnow/__init__.py
+++ b/esphome/components/espnow/__init__.py
@@ -124,7 +124,9 @@ async def to_code(config):
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
 
-    if CORE.using_arduino:
+    # ESP32 with Arduino framework uses ESP-IDF APIs directly for ESP-NOW,
+    # so we don't need the Arduino WiFi library
+    if CORE.using_arduino and not CORE.is_esp32:
         cg.add_library("WiFi", None)
 
     # ESP-NOW uses wake_loop_threadsafe() to wake the main loop from ESP-NOW callbacks
diff --git a/esphome/components/ethernet/__init__.py b/esphome/components/ethernet/__init__.py
index 8d4a1aaf8e..0a100c3c78 100644
--- a/esphome/components/ethernet/__init__.py
+++ b/esphome/components/ethernet/__init__.py
@@ -427,7 +427,9 @@ async def to_code(config):
         # Add LAN867x 10BASE-T1S PHY support component
         add_idf_component(name="espressif/lan867x", ref="2.0.0")
 
-    if CORE.using_arduino:
+    # ESP32 with Arduino framework uses ESP-IDF APIs directly for ethernet,
+    # so we don't need the Arduino WiFi library
+    if CORE.using_arduino and not CORE.is_esp32:
         cg.add_library("WiFi", None)
 
     CORE.add_job(final_step)
diff --git a/esphome/components/web_server_base/__init__.py b/esphome/components/web_server_base/__init__.py
index 6c756575d4..97cca5776b 100644
--- a/esphome/components/web_server_base/__init__.py
+++ b/esphome/components/web_server_base/__init__.py
@@ -38,11 +38,8 @@ async def to_code(config):
         cg.add_define("WEB_SERVER_DEFAULT_HEADERS_COUNT", 1)
         return
 
+    # ESP32 uses IDF web server (early return above), so this is for other Arduino platforms
     if CORE.using_arduino:
-        if CORE.is_esp32:
-            cg.add_library("WiFi", None)
-            cg.add_library("FS", None)
-            cg.add_library("Update", None)
         if CORE.is_esp8266:
             cg.add_library("ESP8266WiFi", None)
         if CORE.is_libretiny: