INA228/INA229, INA238/INA239, INA237 power/energy/charge monitor (I2C, SPI) (#6138)

Co-authored-by: Jesse Hills <3060199+jesserockz@users.noreply.github.com>

tests/components/ina2xx_i2c/common.yaml

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+i2c:
+  - id: i2c_ina2xx
+    scl: ${scl_pin}
+    sda: ${sda_pin}
+
+sensor:
+  - platform: ina2xx_i2c
+    i2c_id: i2c_ina2xx
+    address: 0x40
+    model: INA228
+    shunt_resistance: 0.001130 ohm
+    max_current: 40 A
+    adc_range: 1
+    temperature_coefficient: 50
+    shunt_voltage: "INA2xx Shunt Voltage"
+    bus_voltage: "INA2xx Bus Voltage"
+    current: "INA2xx Current"
+    power: "INA2xx Power"
+    energy: "INA2xx Energy"
+    charge: "INA2xx Charge"

tests/components/ina2xx_i2c/test.esp32-c3-idf.yaml

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+substitutions:
+  scl_pin: GPIO5
+  sda_pin: GPIO4
+
+<<: !include common.yaml

tests/components/ina2xx_i2c/test.esp32-c3.yaml

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+substitutions:
+  scl_pin: GPIO5
+  sda_pin: GPIO4
+
+<<: !include common.yaml

tests/components/ina2xx_i2c/test.esp32-idf.yaml

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+substitutions:
+  scl_pin: GPIO16
+  sda_pin: GPIO17
+
+<<: !include common.yaml

tests/components/ina2xx_i2c/test.esp32.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+substitutions:
+  scl_pin: GPIO16
+  sda_pin: GPIO17
+
+<<: !include common.yaml

tests/components/ina2xx_i2c/test.esp8266.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+substitutions:
+  scl_pin: GPIO5
+  sda_pin: GPIO4
+
+<<: !include common.yaml

tests/components/ina2xx_i2c/test.rp2040.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+substitutions:
+  scl_pin: GPIO5
+  sda_pin: GPIO4
+
+<<: !include common.yaml