Add qr code support for displays (#2952)

Co-authored-by: Oxan van Leeuwen <oxan@oxanvanleeuwen.nl>

CODEOWNERS

@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ esphome/components/preferences/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/psram/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/pulse_meter/* @stevebaxter
 esphome/components/pvvx_mithermometer/* @pasiz
+esphome/components/qr_code/* @wjtje
 esphome/components/rc522/* @glmnet
 esphome/components/rc522_i2c/* @glmnet
 esphome/components/rc522_spi/* @glmnet

esphome/components/display/display_buffer.cpp

@@ -252,6 +252,12 @@ void DisplayBuffer::legend(int x, int y, graph::Graph *graph, Color color_on) {
 }
 #endif  // USE_GRAPH
 
+#ifdef USE_QR_CODE
+void DisplayBuffer::qr_code(int x, int y, qr_code::QrCode *qr_code, Color color_on, int scale) {
+  qr_code->draw(this, x, y, color_on, scale);
+}
+#endif  // USE_QR_CODE
+
 void DisplayBuffer::get_text_bounds(int x, int y, const char *text, Font *font, TextAlign align, int *x1, int *y1,
                                     int *width, int *height) {
   int x_offset, baseline;

esphome/components/display/display_buffer.h

@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@
 #include "esphome/components/graph/graph.h"
 #endif
 
+#ifdef USE_QR_CODE
+#include "esphome/components/qr_code/qr_code.h"
+#endif
+
 namespace esphome {
 namespace display {
 
@@ -307,6 +311,17 @@ class DisplayBuffer {
   void legend(int x, int y, graph::Graph *graph, Color color_on = COLOR_ON);
 #endif  // USE_GRAPH
 
+#ifdef USE_QR_CODE
+  /** Draw the `qr_code` with the top-left corner at [x,y] to the screen.
+   *
+   * @param x The x coordinate of the upper left corner.
+   * @param y The y coordinate of the upper left corner.
+   * @param qr_code The qr_code to draw
+   * @param color_on The color to replace in binary images for the on bits.
+   */
+  void qr_code(int x, int y, qr_code::QrCode *qr_code, Color color_on = COLOR_ON, int scale = 1);
+#endif
+
   /** Get the text bounds of the given string.
    *
    * @param x The x coordinate to place the string at, can be 0 if only interested in dimensions.

esphome/components/qr_code/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import esphome.config_validation as cv
+import esphome.codegen as cg
+from esphome.const import CONF_ID, CONF_VALUE
+
+CONF_SCALE = "scale"
+CONF_ECC = "ecc"
+
+CODEOWNERS = ["@wjtje"]
+
+DEPENDENCIES = ["display"]
+MULTI_CONF = True
+
+qr_code_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("qr_code")
+QRCode = qr_code_ns.class_("QrCode", cg.Component)
+
+qrcodegen_Ecc = cg.esphome_ns.enum("qrcodegen_Ecc")
+ECC = {
+    "LOW": qrcodegen_Ecc.qrcodegen_Ecc_LOW,
+    "MEDIUM": qrcodegen_Ecc.qrcodegen_Ecc_MEDIUM,
+    "QUARTILE": qrcodegen_Ecc.qrcodegen_Ecc_QUARTILE,
+    "HIGH": qrcodegen_Ecc.qrcodegen_Ecc_HIGH,
+}
+
+CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
+    {
+        cv.Required(CONF_ID): cv.declare_id(QRCode),
+        cv.Required(CONF_VALUE): cv.string,
+        cv.Optional(CONF_ECC, default="LOW"): cv.enum(ECC, upper=True),
+    }
+)
+
+
+async def to_code(config):
+    cg.add_library("wjtje/qr-code-generator-library", "^1.7.0")
+
+    var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
+    cg.add(var.set_value(config[CONF_VALUE]))
+    cg.add(var.set_ecc(ECC[config[CONF_ECC]]))
+    await cg.register_component(var, config)
+
+    cg.add_define("USE_QR_CODE")

esphome/components/qr_code/qr_code.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#include "qr_code.h"
+#include "esphome/components/display/display_buffer.h"
+#include "esphome/core/color.h"
+#include "esphome/core/log.h"
+
+namespace esphome {
+namespace qr_code {
+
+static const char *const TAG = "qr_code";
+
+void QrCode::dump_config() {
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "QR code:");
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Value: '%s'", this->value_.c_str());
+}
+
+void QrCode::set_value(const std::string &value) {
+  this->value_ = value;
+  this->needs_update_ = true;
+}
+
+void QrCode::set_ecc(qrcodegen_Ecc ecc) {
+  this->ecc_ = ecc;
+  this->needs_update_ = true;
+}
+
+void QrCode::generate_qr_code() {
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Generating QR code...");
+  uint8_t tempbuffer[qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_MAX];
+
+  if (!qrcodegen_encodeText(this->value_.c_str(), tempbuffer, this->qr_, this->ecc_, qrcodegen_VERSION_MIN,
+                            qrcodegen_VERSION_MAX, qrcodegen_Mask_AUTO, true)) {
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to generate QR code");
+  }
+}
+
+void QrCode::draw(display::DisplayBuffer *buff, uint16_t x_offset, uint16_t y_offset, Color color, int scale) {
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Drawing QR code at (%d, %d)", x_offset, y_offset);
+
+  if (this->needs_update_) {
+    this->generate_qr_code();
+    this->needs_update_ = false;
+  }
+
+  uint8_t qrcode_width = qrcodegen_getSize(this->qr_);
+
+  for (int y = 0; y < qrcode_width * scale; y++) {
+    for (int x = 0; x < qrcode_width * scale; x++) {
+      if (qrcodegen_getModule(this->qr_, x / scale, y / scale)) {
+        buff->draw_pixel_at(x_offset + x, y_offset + y, color);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+}  // namespace qr_code
+}  // namespace esphome

esphome/components/qr_code/qr_code.h

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#pragma once
+#include "esphome/core/component.h"
+#include "esphome/core/color.h"
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include "qrcodegen.h"
+
+namespace esphome {
+// forward declare DisplayBuffer
+namespace display {
+class DisplayBuffer;
+}  // namespace display
+
+namespace qr_code {
+class QrCode : public Component {
+ public:
+  void draw(display::DisplayBuffer *buff, uint16_t x_offset, uint16_t y_offset, Color color, int scale);
+
+  void dump_config() override;
+
+  void set_value(const std::string &value);
+  void set_ecc(qrcodegen_Ecc ecc);
+
+  void generate_qr_code();
+
+ protected:
+  std::string value_;
+  qrcodegen_Ecc ecc_;
+  bool needs_update_ = true;
+  uint8_t qr_[qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_MAX];
+};
+}  // namespace qr_code
+}  // namespace esphome

esphome/core/defines.h

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #define USE_OTA_PASSWORD
 #define USE_OTA_STATE_CALLBACK
 #define USE_POWER_SUPPLY
+#define USE_QR_CODE
 #define USE_SELECT
 #define USE_SENSOR
 #define USE_STATUS_LED

platformio.ini

@@ -33,10 +33,11 @@ build_flags =
 ; This are common settings for all environments.
 [common]
 lib_deps =
-    esphome/noise-c@0.1.4         ; api
+    esphome/noise-c@0.1.4                  ; api
-    makuna/NeoPixelBus@2.6.9      ; neopixelbus
+    makuna/NeoPixelBus@2.6.9               ; neopixelbus
-    esphome/Improv@1.1.0          ; improv_serial / esp32_improv
+    esphome/Improv@1.1.0                   ; improv_serial / esp32_improv
-    bblanchon/ArduinoJson@6.18.5  ; json
+    bblanchon/ArduinoJson@6.18.5           ; json
+    wjtje/qr-code-generator-library@1.7.0  ; qr_code
 build_flags =
     -DESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL=ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_VERY_VERBOSE
 src_filter =

tests/test1.yaml

@@ -2154,6 +2154,7 @@ display:
     pages:
       - id: page1
         lambda: |-
+          it.qr_code(0, 0, id(homepage_qr));
           it.rectangle(0, 0, it.get_width(), it.get_height());
       - id: page2
         lambda: |-
@@ -2577,3 +2578,7 @@ select:
       - one
       - two
     optimistic: true
+
+qr_code:
+  - id: homepage_qr
+    value: https://esphome.io/index.html

tests/test3.yaml

@@ -1351,6 +1351,10 @@ daly_bms:
   update_interval: 20s
   uart_id: uart1
 
+qr_code:
+  - id: homepage_qr
+    value: https://esphome.io/index.html
+
 button:
   - platform: output
     id: output_button