[spi] Restrict octal spi to S3/S2/P4 (#9041)

tests/components/spi/test.esp32-p4-idf.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+spi:
+  - id: quad_spi
+    type: quad
+    interface: spi3
+    clk_pin:
+      number: 47
+    data_pins:
+      - allow_other_uses: true
+        number: 40
+      - allow_other_uses: true
+        number: 41
+      - allow_other_uses: true
+        number: 42
+      - allow_other_uses: true
+        number: 43
+  - id: octal_spi
+    type: octal
+    interface: hardware
+    clk_pin:
+      number: 0
+    data_pins:
+      - 36
+      - 37
+      - 38
+      - 39
+      - allow_other_uses: true
+        number: 40
+      - allow_other_uses: true
+        number: 41
+      - allow_other_uses: true
+        number: 42
+      - allow_other_uses: true
+        number: 43
+  - id: spi_id_3
+    interface: any
+    clk_pin: 8
+    mosi_pin: 9
+