LTR-303, LTR-329, LTR-553, LTR-556, LTR-559, LTR-659 Series of Lite-On Light (ALS) and Proximity(PS) sensors (#6076)

* LTR303 and LTR329 light sensors

* LTR303 tidy up

* LTR303 unused var

* LTR303 tidy up + test

* LTR303 auto sensitivity mode

* LTR303 auto sensitivity mode tidy

* LTR303 State machine version

* LTR303 name fix

* publish split

* minor

* new definitions for LTR

* als-ps test

* als-ps test

* als-ps test

* ps options

* ps options

* trgger bug fixed

* trgger bug fixed

* Minor comments

* ltr303->ltr_als_ps

* codeowners, tests

* tidy up

* tidy up

* tidy up

* gain enum name fix

* auto gain fix

* tweaks

* new style tests

* als/ps separate init

* logd->logv

* reconfiguration count changed

* old-style tests removed

* const py

* ambient light const in vmel7700 and ltr390

* Update esphome/components/ltr_als_ps/ltr_als_ps.cpp

Co-authored-by: Keith Burzinski <kbx81x@gmail.com>

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Keith Burzinski <kbx81x@gmail.com>

* remove commented code

---------

Co-authored-by: Keith Burzinski <kbx81x@gmail.com>

tests/components/ltr_als_ps/common.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+sensor:
+  - platform: ltr_als_ps
+    address: 0x23
+    i2c_id: i2c_als_ps
+    gain: 1x
+    integration_time: 100ms
+    ps_cooldown: 5 s
+    ambient_light: "Ambient light"
+    full_spectrum_counts: "Full spectrum counts"
+    infrared_counts: "Infrared counts"
+    actual_gain: "Actual gain"