diff --git a/.dockerignore b/.dockerignore
index 9f14b98059..3b4e95f016 100644
--- a/.dockerignore
+++ b/.dockerignore
@@ -111,4 +111,5 @@ config/
 examples/
 Dockerfile
 .git/
-tests/build/
+tests/
+.*
diff --git a/.github/actions/build-image/action.yaml b/.github/actions/build-image/action.yaml
index 56be20bd87..c10bef7a9f 100644
--- a/.github/actions/build-image/action.yaml
+++ b/.github/actions/build-image/action.yaml
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ inputs:
   target:
     description: "Target to build"
     required: true
-    example: "docker"
-  baseimg:
-    description: "Base image type"
+    example: "final / lint"
+  build_type:
+    description: "Image type to build"
     required: true
-    example: "docker"
+    example: "docker / hassio"
   suffix:
     description: "Suffix to add to tags"
     required: true
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ runs:
         cache-from: type=gha
         cache-to: ${{ steps.cache-to.outputs.value }}
         build-args: |
-          BASEIMGTYPE=${{ inputs.baseimg }}
+          BUILD_TYPE=${{ inputs.build_type }}
           BUILD_VERSION=${{ inputs.version }}
         outputs: |
           type=image,name=ghcr.io/${{ steps.tags.outputs.image_name }},push-by-digest=true,name-canonical=true,push=true
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ runs:
         cache-from: type=gha
         cache-to: ${{ steps.cache-to.outputs.value }}
         build-args: |
-          BASEIMGTYPE=${{ inputs.baseimg }}
+          BUILD_TYPE=${{ inputs.build_type }}
           BUILD_VERSION=${{ inputs.version }}
         outputs: |
           type=image,name=docker.io/${{ steps.tags.outputs.image_name }},push-by-digest=true,name-canonical=true,push=true
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release.yml b/.github/workflows/release.yml
index 7895e7624a..21c461720e 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@@ -111,8 +111,8 @@ jobs:
         uses: ./.github/actions/build-image
         with:
           platform: ${{ matrix.platform }}
-          target: docker
-          baseimg: docker
+          target: final
+          build_type: docker
           suffix: ""
           version: ${{ needs.init.outputs.tag }}
 
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ jobs:
         uses: ./.github/actions/build-image
         with:
           platform: ${{ matrix.platform }}
-          target: hassio
-          baseimg: hassio
+          target: final
+          build_type: hassio
           suffix: "hassio"
           version: ${{ needs.init.outputs.tag }}
 
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           platform: ${{ matrix.platform }}
           target: lint
-          baseimg: docker
+          build_type: docker
           suffix: lint
           version: ${{ needs.init.outputs.tag }}
 
diff --git a/docker/Dockerfile b/docker/Dockerfile
index 4393d5a447..11ed5e492a 100644
--- a/docker/Dockerfile
+++ b/docker/Dockerfile
@@ -1,214 +1,73 @@
-# Build these with the build.py script
-# Example:
-#   python3 docker/build.py --tag dev --arch amd64 --build-type docker build
+ARG BUILD_TYPE=docker
 
-# One of "docker", "hassio"
-ARG BASEIMGTYPE=docker
+FROM ghcr.io/esphome/docker-base:2024.09.0-pre0 AS base
 
+RUN git config --system --add safe.directory "*"
 
-# https://github.com/hassio-addons/addon-debian-base/releases
-FROM ghcr.io/hassio-addons/debian-base:7.2.0 AS base-hassio
-# https://hub.docker.com/_/debian?tab=tags&page=1&name=bookworm
-FROM debian:12.2-slim AS base-docker
-
-FROM base-${BASEIMGTYPE} AS base
-
-
-ARG TARGETARCH
-ARG TARGETVARIANT
-
-
-# Note that --break-system-packages is used below because
-# https://peps.python.org/pep-0668/ added a safety check that prevents
-# installing packages with the same name as a system package. This is
-# not a problem for us because we are not concerned about overwriting
-# system packages because we are running in an isolated container.
+COPY requirements.txt /
 
 RUN \
-    apt-get update \
-    # Use pinned versions so that we get updates with build caching
-    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
-        python3-pip=23.0.1+dfsg-1 \
-        python3-setuptools=66.1.1-1 \
-        python3-venv=3.11.2-1+b1 \
-        python3-wheel=0.38.4-2 \
-        iputils-ping=3:20221126-1 \
-        git=1:2.39.2-1.1 \
-        curl=7.88.1-10+deb12u7 \
-        openssh-client=1:9.2p1-2+deb12u3 \
-        python3-cffi=1.15.1-5 \
-        libcairo2=1.16.0-7 \
-        libmagic1=1:5.44-3 \
-        patch=2.7.6-7 \
-    && ( \
-        ( \
-            [ "$TARGETARCH$TARGETVARIANT" = "armv7" ] && \
-                apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
-                build-essential=12.9 \
-                python3-dev=3.11.2-1+b1 \
-                zlib1g-dev=1:1.2.13.dfsg-1 \
-                libjpeg-dev=1:2.1.5-2 \
-                libfreetype-dev=2.12.1+dfsg-5+deb12u3 \
-                libssl-dev=3.0.14-1~deb12u1 \
-                libffi-dev=3.4.4-1 \
-                libopenjp2-7=2.5.0-2 \
-                libtiff6=4.5.0-6+deb12u1 \
-                cargo=0.66.0+ds1-1 \
-                pkg-config=1.8.1-1 \
-                gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf=4:12.2.0-3 \
-        ) \
-        || [ "$TARGETARCH$TARGETVARIANT" != "armv7" ] \
-    ) \
-    && rm -rf \
-        /tmp/* \
-        /var/{cache,log}/* \
-        /var/lib/apt/lists/*
-
-ENV \
-  # Fix click python3 lang warning https://click.palletsprojects.com/en/7.x/python3/
-  LANG=C.UTF-8 LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 \
-  # Store globally installed pio libs in /piolibs
-  PLATFORMIO_GLOBALLIB_DIR=/piolibs
-
-# Support legacy binaries on Debian multiarch system. There is no "correct" way
-# to do this, other than using properly built toolchains...
-# See: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/553743/correct-way-to-add-lib-ld-linux-so-3-in-debian
-RUN \
-    if [ "$TARGETARCH$TARGETVARIANT" = "armv7" ]; then \
-        ln -s /lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/ld-linux-armhf.so.3 /lib/ld-linux.so.3; \
-    fi
+    uv pip install --no-cache-dir \
+    -r /requirements.txt
 
 RUN \
-    # Ubuntu python3-pip is missing wheel
-    if [ "$TARGETARCH$TARGETVARIANT" = "armv7" ]; then \
-        export PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL="https://www.piwheels.org/simple"; \
-    fi; \
-    pip3 install \
-    --break-system-packages --no-cache-dir \
-    # Keep platformio version in sync with requirements.txt
-    platformio==6.1.15 \
     # Change some platformio settings
-    && platformio settings set enable_telemetry No \
+    platformio settings set enable_telemetry No \
     && platformio settings set check_platformio_interval 1000000 \
     && mkdir -p /piolibs
 
+COPY script/platformio_install_deps.py platformio.ini /
 
-# First install requirements to leverage caching when requirements don't change
-# tmpfs is for https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/8719
+RUN /platformio_install_deps.py /platformio.ini --libraries
 
-COPY requirements.txt requirements_optional.txt script/platformio_install_deps.py platformio.ini /
-RUN --mount=type=tmpfs,target=/root/.cargo if [ "$TARGETARCH$TARGETVARIANT" = "armv7" ]; then \
-        export PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL="https://www.piwheels.org/simple"; \
-    fi; \
-    CARGO_REGISTRIES_CRATES_IO_PROTOCOL=sparse CARGO_HOME=/root/.cargo \
-    pip3 install \
-    --break-system-packages --no-cache-dir -r /requirements.txt -r /requirements_optional.txt \
-    && /platformio_install_deps.py /platformio.ini --libraries
+FROM base AS base-docker
 
-# Avoid unsafe git error when container user and file config volume permissions don't match
-RUN git config --system --add safe.directory '*'
-
-
-# ======================= docker-type image =======================
-FROM base AS docker
-
-# Copy esphome and install
-COPY . /esphome
-RUN if [ "$TARGETARCH$TARGETVARIANT" = "armv7" ]; then \
-        export PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL="https://www.piwheels.org/simple"; \
-  fi; \
-  pip3 install \
-  --break-system-packages --no-cache-dir -e /esphome
-
-# Settings for dashboard
 ENV USERNAME="" PASSWORD=""
-
-# Expose the dashboard to Docker
 EXPOSE 6052
 
-# Run healthcheck (heartbeat)
 HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=30s \
-  CMD curl --fail http://localhost:6052/version -A "HealthCheck" || exit 1
+    CMD curl --fail http://localhost:6052/version -A "HealthCheck" || exit 1
 
 COPY docker/docker_entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
 
-# The directory the user should mount their configuration files to
 VOLUME /config
 WORKDIR /config
-# Set entrypoint to esphome (via a script) so that the user doesn't have to type 'esphome'
-# in every docker command twice
 ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]
-# When no arguments given, start the dashboard in the workdir
 CMD ["dashboard", "/config"]
 
+FROM base AS base-hassio
 
-
-
-# ======================= hassio-type image =======================
-FROM base AS hassio
+# TODO: Install s6-overlay
 
 RUN \
-    apt-get update \
-    # Use pinned versions so that we get updates with build caching
+    set -x \
+    && apt-get update \
     && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
         nginx-light=1.22.1-9 \
     && rm -rf \
         /tmp/* \
         /var/{cache,log}/* \
-        /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+        /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
+        /usr/src/*
 
 ARG BUILD_VERSION=dev
 
-# Copy root filesystem
 COPY docker/ha-addon-rootfs/ /
 
-# Copy esphome and install
-COPY . /esphome
-RUN if [ "$TARGETARCH$TARGETVARIANT" = "armv7" ]; then \
-        export PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL="https://www.piwheels.org/simple"; \
-  fi; \
-  pip3 install \
-  --break-system-packages --no-cache-dir -e /esphome
-
-# Labels
 LABEL \
     io.hass.name="ESPHome" \
-    io.hass.description="Manage and program ESP8266/ESP32 microcontrollers through YAML configuration files" \
+    io.hass.description="Manage and program microcontrollers through YAML configuration files" \
     io.hass.type="addon" \
     io.hass.version="${BUILD_VERSION}"
-    # io.hass.arch is inherited from addon-debian-base
 
 
+FROM base-${BUILD_TYPE} AS final
+
+COPY . /esphome
+
+RUN uv pip install --no-cache-dir -e /esphome
 
 
-# ======================= lint-type image =======================
 FROM base AS lint
 
-ENV \
-  PLATFORMIO_CORE_DIR=/esphome/.temp/platformio
-
-RUN \
-    apt-get update \
-    # Use pinned versions so that we get updates with build caching
-    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
-        clang-format-13=1:13.0.1-11+b2 \
-        clang-tidy-14=1:14.0.6-12 \
-        patch=2.7.6-7 \
-        software-properties-common=0.99.30-4.1~deb12u1 \
-        nano=7.2-1+deb12u1 \
-        build-essential=12.9 \
-        python3-dev=3.11.2-1+b1 \
-    && rm -rf \
-        /tmp/* \
-        /var/{cache,log}/* \
-        /var/lib/apt/lists/*
-
-COPY requirements_test.txt /
-RUN if [ "$TARGETARCH$TARGETVARIANT" = "armv7" ]; then \
-        export PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL="https://www.piwheels.org/simple"; \
-  fi; \
-  pip3 install \
-  --break-system-packages --no-cache-dir -r /requirements_test.txt
-
-VOLUME ["/esphome"]
-WORKDIR /esphome
+# TODO:
diff --git a/docker/build.py b/docker/build.py
index 47461ddf97..25719351dd 100755
--- a/docker/build.py
+++ b/docker/build.py
@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-from dataclasses import dataclass
-import subprocess
 import argparse
-from platform import machine
-import shlex
+from dataclasses import dataclass
 import re
+import shlex
+import subprocess
 import sys
 
-
 CHANNEL_DEV = "dev"
 CHANNEL_BETA = "beta"
 CHANNEL_RELEASE = "release"
@@ -57,7 +55,7 @@ manifest_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
 class DockerParams:
     build_to: str
     manifest_to: str
-    baseimgtype: str
+    build_type: str
     platform: str
     target: str
 
@@ -69,7 +67,7 @@ class DockerParams:
             TYPE_LINT: "esphome/esphome-lint",
         }[build_type]
         build_to = f"{prefix}-{arch}"
-        baseimgtype = {
+        _build_type = {
             TYPE_DOCKER: "docker",
             TYPE_HA_ADDON: "hassio",
             TYPE_LINT: "docker",
@@ -80,14 +78,14 @@ class DockerParams:
             ARCH_AARCH64: "linux/arm64",
         }[arch]
         target = {
-            TYPE_DOCKER: "docker",
-            TYPE_HA_ADDON: "hassio",
+            TYPE_DOCKER: "final",
+            TYPE_HA_ADDON: "final",
             TYPE_LINT: "lint",
         }[build_type]
         return cls(
             build_to=build_to,
             manifest_to=prefix,
-            baseimgtype=baseimgtype,
+            build_type=_build_type,
             platform=platform,
             target=target,
         )
@@ -149,7 +147,7 @@ def main():
             "buildx",
             "build",
             "--build-arg",
-            f"BASEIMGTYPE={params.baseimgtype}",
+            f"BUILD_TYPE={params.build_type}",
             "--build-arg",
             f"BUILD_VERSION={args.tag}",
             "--cache-from",
diff --git a/requirements.txt b/requirements.txt
index 3e658de8ad..3dfa1fa802 100644
--- a/requirements.txt
+++ b/requirements.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ tornado==6.4
 tzlocal==5.2    # from time
 tzdata>=2021.1  # from time
 pyserial==3.5
-platformio==6.1.15  # When updating platformio, also update Dockerfile
+platformio==6.1.15
 esptool==4.7.0
 click==8.1.7
 esphome-dashboard==20240620.0
@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ aioesphomeapi==24.6.2
 zeroconf==0.132.2
 python-magic==0.4.27
 ruamel.yaml==0.18.6 # dashboard_import
+pillow==10.2.0
+cairosvg==2.7.1
+
 
 # esp-idf requires this, but doesn't bundle it by default
 # https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/220590d599e134d7a5e7f1e683cc4550349ffbf8/requirements.txt#L24
diff --git a/requirements_optional.txt b/requirements_optional.txt
index c984d41332..e69de29bb2 100644
--- a/requirements_optional.txt
+++ b/requirements_optional.txt
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-pillow==10.2.0
-cairosvg==2.7.1