diff --git a/esphome/components/i2s_audio/microphone/__init__.py b/esphome/components/i2s_audio/microphone/__init__.py
index b917da3045..5ee359dc26 100644
--- a/esphome/components/i2s_audio/microphone/__init__.py
+++ b/esphome/components/i2s_audio/microphone/__init__.py
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ DEPENDENCIES = ["i2s_audio"]
 CONF_ADC_PIN = "adc_pin"
 CONF_ADC_TYPE = "adc_type"
 CONF_PDM = "pdm"
+CONF_SAMPLE_RATE = "sample_rate"
 CONF_BITS_PER_SAMPLE = "bits_per_sample"
+CONF_USE_APLL = "use_apll"
 
 I2SAudioMicrophone = i2s_audio_ns.class_(
     "I2SAudioMicrophone", I2SAudioIn, microphone.Microphone, cg.Component
@@ -62,9 +64,11 @@ BASE_SCHEMA = microphone.MICROPHONE_SCHEMA.extend(
         cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(I2SAudioMicrophone),
         cv.GenerateID(CONF_I2S_AUDIO_ID): cv.use_id(I2SAudioComponent),
         cv.Optional(CONF_CHANNEL, default="right"): cv.enum(CHANNELS),
+        cv.Optional(CONF_SAMPLE_RATE, default=16000): cv.int_range(min=1),
         cv.Optional(CONF_BITS_PER_SAMPLE, default="32bit"): cv.All(
             _validate_bits, cv.enum(BITS_PER_SAMPLE)
         ),
+        cv.Optional(CONF_USE_APLL, default=False): cv.boolean,
     }
 ).extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
 
@@ -105,6 +109,8 @@ async def to_code(config):
         cg.add(var.set_pdm(config[CONF_PDM]))
 
     cg.add(var.set_channel(config[CONF_CHANNEL]))
+    cg.add(var.set_sample_rate(config[CONF_SAMPLE_RATE]))
     cg.add(var.set_bits_per_sample(config[CONF_BITS_PER_SAMPLE]))
+    cg.add(var.set_use_apll(config[CONF_USE_APLL]))
 
     await microphone.register_microphone(var, config)
diff --git a/esphome/components/i2s_audio/microphone/i2s_audio_microphone.cpp b/esphome/components/i2s_audio/microphone/i2s_audio_microphone.cpp
index ec2fe258c9..602d537bcb 100644
--- a/esphome/components/i2s_audio/microphone/i2s_audio_microphone.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/i2s_audio/microphone/i2s_audio_microphone.cpp
@@ -47,14 +47,14 @@ void I2SAudioMicrophone::start_() {
   }
   i2s_driver_config_t config = {
       .mode = (i2s_mode_t) (I2S_MODE_MASTER | I2S_MODE_RX),
-      .sample_rate = 16000,
+      .sample_rate = this->sample_rate_,
       .bits_per_sample = this->bits_per_sample_,
       .channel_format = this->channel_,
       .communication_format = I2S_COMM_FORMAT_STAND_I2S,
       .intr_alloc_flags = ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL1,
       .dma_buf_count = 4,
       .dma_buf_len = 256,
-      .use_apll = false,
+      .use_apll = this->use_apll_,
       .tx_desc_auto_clear = false,
       .fixed_mclk = 0,
       .mclk_multiple = I2S_MCLK_MULTIPLE_DEFAULT,
diff --git a/esphome/components/i2s_audio/microphone/i2s_audio_microphone.h b/esphome/components/i2s_audio/microphone/i2s_audio_microphone.h
index dc6b70047a..68b9a94fbd 100644
--- a/esphome/components/i2s_audio/microphone/i2s_audio_microphone.h
+++ b/esphome/components/i2s_audio/microphone/i2s_audio_microphone.h
@@ -31,7 +31,9 @@ class I2SAudioMicrophone : public I2SAudioIn, public microphone::Microphone, pub
 #endif
 
   void set_channel(i2s_channel_fmt_t channel) { this->channel_ = channel; }
+  void set_sample_rate(uint32_t sample_rate) { this->sample_rate_ = sample_rate; }
   void set_bits_per_sample(i2s_bits_per_sample_t bits_per_sample) { this->bits_per_sample_ = bits_per_sample; }
+  void set_use_apll(uint32_t use_apll) { this->use_apll_ = use_apll; }
 
  protected:
   void start_();
@@ -45,7 +47,9 @@ class I2SAudioMicrophone : public I2SAudioIn, public microphone::Microphone, pub
 #endif
   bool pdm_{false};
   i2s_channel_fmt_t channel_;
+  uint32_t sample_rate_;
   i2s_bits_per_sample_t bits_per_sample_;
+  bool use_apll_;
 
   HighFrequencyLoopRequester high_freq_;
 };