🏗 Merge C++ into python codebase (#504)

## Description:

Move esphome-core codebase into esphome (and a bunch of other refactors). See https://github.com/esphome/feature-requests/issues/97

Yes this is a shit ton of work and no there's no way to automate it :( But it will be worth it 👍

Progress:
- Core support (file copy etc): 80%
- Base Abstractions (light, switch): ~50%
- Integrations: ~10%
- Working? Yes, (but only with ported components).

Other refactors:
- Moves all codegen related stuff into a single class: `esphome.codegen` (imported as `cg`)
- Rework coroutine syntax
- Move from `component/platform.py` to `domain/component.py` structure as with HA
- Move all defaults out of C++ and into config validation.
- Remove `make_...` helpers from Application class. Reason: Merge conflicts with every single new integration.
- Pointer Variables are stored globally instead of locally in setup(). Reason: stack size limit.

Future work:
- Rework const.py - Move all `CONF_...` into a conf class (usage `conf.UPDATE_INTERVAL` vs `CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL`). Reason: Less convoluted import block
- Enable loading from `custom_components` folder.

**Related issue (if applicable):** https://github.com/esphome/feature-requests/issues/97

**Pull request in [esphome-docs](https://github.com/esphome/esphome-docs) with documentation (if applicable):** esphome/esphome-docs#<esphome-docs PR number goes here>

## Checklist:
  - [ ] The code change is tested and works locally.
  - [ ] Tests have been added to verify that the new code works (under `tests/` folder).

If user exposed functionality or configuration variables are added/changed:
  - [ ] Documentation added/updated in [esphomedocs](https://github.com/OttoWinter/esphomedocs).

esphome/components/script/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+from esphome import automation
+from esphome.automation import ACTION_REGISTRY, maybe_simple_id
+import esphome.config_validation as cv
+import esphome.codegen as cg
+from esphome.const import CONF_ID
+
+script_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace('script')
+Script = script_ns.class_('Script', cg.Trigger.template())
+ScriptExecuteAction = script_ns.class_('ScriptExecuteAction', cg.Action)
+ScriptStopAction = script_ns.class_('ScriptStopAction', cg.Action)
+
+CONFIG_SCHEMA = automation.validate_automation({
+    cv.Required(CONF_ID): cv.declare_variable_id(Script),
+})
+
+
+def to_code(config):
+    for conf in config:
+        trigger = cg.new_Pvariable(conf[CONF_ID])
+        yield automation.build_automation(trigger, [], conf)
+
+
+@ACTION_REGISTRY.register('script.execute', maybe_simple_id({
+    cv.Required(CONF_ID): cv.use_variable_id(Script),
+}))
+def script_execute_action_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+    var = yield cg.get_variable(config[CONF_ID])
+    type = ScriptExecuteAction.template(template_arg)
+    rhs = type.new(var)
+    yield cg.Pvariable(action_id, rhs, type=type)
+
+
+@ACTION_REGISTRY.register('script.stop', maybe_simple_id({
+    cv.Required(CONF_ID): cv.use_variable_id(Script)
+}))
+def script_stop_action_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+    var = yield cg.get_variable(config[CONF_ID])
+    type = ScriptStopAction.template(template_arg)
+    rhs = type.new(var)
+    yield cg.Pvariable(action_id, rhs, type=type)

esphome/components/script/script.h

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "esphome/core/automation.h"
+
+namespace esphome {
+namespace script {
+
+class Script : public Trigger<> {
+ public:
+  void execute() { this->trigger(); }
+};
+
+template<typename... Ts> class ScriptExecuteAction : public Action<Ts...> {
+ public:
+  ScriptExecuteAction(Script *script) : script_(script) {}
+
+  void play(Ts... x) override {
+    this->script_->trigger();
+    this->play_next(x...);
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  Script *script_;
+};
+
+template<typename... Ts> class ScriptStopAction : public Action<Ts...> {
+ public:
+  ScriptStopAction(Script *script) : script_(script) {}
+
+  void play(Ts... x) override {
+    this->script_->stop();
+    this->play_next(x...);
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  Script *script_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace script
+}  // namespace esphome