[nrf52, core] nrf52 core based on zephyr (#7049)

Co-authored-by: Jesse Hills <3060199+jesserockz@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Samuel Sieb <samuel-github@sieb.net>
Co-authored-by: Tomasz Duda <tomaszduda23@gmai.com>
Co-authored-by: J. Nick Koston <nick@koston.org>

CODEOWNERS

@@ -324,6 +324,7 @@ esphome/components/nextion/text_sensor/* @senexcrenshaw
 esphome/components/nfc/* @jesserockz @kbx81
 esphome/components/noblex/* @AGalfra
 esphome/components/npi19/* @bakerkj
+esphome/components/nrf52/* @tomaszduda23
 esphome/components/number/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/one_wire/* @ssieb
 esphome/components/online_image/* @clydebarrow @guillempages
@@ -535,5 +536,6 @@ esphome/components/xiaomi_xmwsdj04mmc/* @medusalix
 esphome/components/xl9535/* @mreditor97
 esphome/components/xpt2046/touchscreen/* @nielsnl68 @numo68
 esphome/components/xxtea/* @clydebarrow
+esphome/components/zephyr/* @tomaszduda23
 esphome/components/zhlt01/* @cfeenstra1024
 esphome/components/zio_ultrasonic/* @kahrendt