Add Initial TE-M3200 pressure sensor support (#6862)

Co-authored-by: Jesse Hills <3060199+jesserockz@users.noreply.github.com>

esphome/components/tem3200/sensor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import esphome.codegen as cg
+import esphome.config_validation as cv
+from esphome.components import i2c, sensor
+
+from esphome.const import (
+    CONF_ID,
+    CONF_TEMPERATURE,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_TEMPERATURE,
+    STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
+    UNIT_CELSIUS,
+)
+
+CODEOWNERS = ["@bakerkj"]
+DEPENDENCIES = ["i2c"]
+
+tem3200_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("tem3200")
+
+TEM3200Component = tem3200_ns.class_(
+    "TEM3200Component", cg.PollingComponent, i2c.I2CDevice
+)
+
+CONF_RAW_PRESSURE = "raw_pressure"
+
+CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
+    cv.Schema(
+        {
+            cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(TEM3200Component),
+            cv.Optional(CONF_TEMPERATURE): sensor.sensor_schema(
+                unit_of_measurement=UNIT_CELSIUS,
+                accuracy_decimals=1,
+                device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_TEMPERATURE,
+                state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
+            ),
+            cv.Optional(CONF_RAW_PRESSURE): sensor.sensor_schema(
+                accuracy_decimals=0, state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT
+            ),
+        }
+    )
+    .extend(cv.polling_component_schema("60s"))
+    .extend(i2c.i2c_device_schema(0x28))
+)
+
+
+async def to_code(config):
+    var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
+    await cg.register_component(var, config)
+    await i2c.register_i2c_device(var, config)
+
+    if temperature_config := config.get(CONF_TEMPERATURE):
+        sens = await sensor.new_sensor(temperature_config)
+        cg.add(var.set_temperature_sensor(sens))
+
+    if raw_pressure_config := config.get(CONF_RAW_PRESSURE):
+        sens = await sensor.new_sensor(raw_pressure_config)
+        cg.add(var.set_raw_pressure_sensor(sens))