diff --git a/tests/components/axs15231/common.yaml b/tests/components/axs15231/common.yaml
index 6de9f8ae77..3f07af80ea 100644
--- a/tests/components/axs15231/common.yaml
+++ b/tests/components/axs15231/common.yaml
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ display:
 
 touchscreen:
   - platform: axs15231
+    i2c_id: i2c_bus
     id: axs15231_touchscreen
     display: ssd1306_display
     interrupt_pin: 20
diff --git a/tests/components/ektf2232/common.yaml b/tests/components/ektf2232/common.yaml
index e2b71da183..8ab57be46f 100644
--- a/tests/components/ektf2232/common.yaml
+++ b/tests/components/ektf2232/common.yaml
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ display:
 
 touchscreen:
   - platform: ektf2232
+    i2c_id: i2c_bus
     id: ektf2232_touchscreen
     interrupt_pin: ${interrupt_pin}
     reset_pin: ${touch_reset_pin}
diff --git a/tests/components/ft5x06/common.yaml b/tests/components/ft5x06/common.yaml
index a56635e08b..b1f7ca4cc9 100644
--- a/tests/components/ft5x06/common.yaml
+++ b/tests/components/ft5x06/common.yaml
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ display:
 
 touchscreen:
   - platform: ft5x06
+    i2c_id: i2c_bus
     display: ft5x06_display
     id: ft5x06_touchscreen
     on_touch:
diff --git a/tests/components/ft63x6/common.yaml b/tests/components/ft63x6/common.yaml
index 1a1c964b26..ea5a60a2f6 100644
--- a/tests/components/ft63x6/common.yaml
+++ b/tests/components/ft63x6/common.yaml
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ display:
 
 touchscreen:
   - platform: ft63x6
+    i2c_id: i2c_bus
     display: ft63x6_display
     id: ft63x6_touchscreen
     interrupt_pin: ${interrupt_pin}
diff --git a/tests/components/gt911/common.yaml b/tests/components/gt911/common.yaml
index 944584db01..5f9748afb6 100644
--- a/tests/components/gt911/common.yaml
+++ b/tests/components/gt911/common.yaml
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ display:
 
 touchscreen:
   - platform: gt911
+    i2c_id: i2c_bus
     id: gt911_touchscreen
     display: ssd1306_display
     interrupt_pin: ${interrupt_pin}
diff --git a/tests/components/lilygo_t5_47/common.yaml b/tests/components/lilygo_t5_47/common.yaml
index 77aed4a0c7..7079139ec7 100644
--- a/tests/components/lilygo_t5_47/common.yaml
+++ b/tests/components/lilygo_t5_47/common.yaml
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ display:
 
 touchscreen:
   - platform: lilygo_t5_47
+    i2c_id: i2c_bus
     id: lilygo_touchscreen
     interrupt_pin: ${interrupt_pin}
     display: ssd1306_display
diff --git a/tests/components/ltr390/common.yaml b/tests/components/ltr390/common.yaml
index 8dd967e9b9..c168da557b 100644
--- a/tests/components/ltr390/common.yaml
+++ b/tests/components/ltr390/common.yaml
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ sensor:
     address: 0x53
     update_interval: 60s
   - platform: ltr390
+    i2c_id: i2c_bus
     uv:
       name: LTR390 UV 2
     uv_index:
diff --git a/tests/components/msa3xx/common.yaml b/tests/components/msa3xx/common.yaml
index 94bb310716..297ed8a741 100644
--- a/tests/components/msa3xx/common.yaml
+++ b/tests/components/msa3xx/common.yaml
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 msa3xx:
+  i2c_id: i2c_bus
   type: msa301
   range: 4G
   resolution: 14
diff --git a/tests/components/msa3xx/test.esp32-c3-idf.yaml b/tests/components/msa3xx/test.esp32-c3-idf.yaml
index b972ce8cdb..9990d96d29 100644
--- a/tests/components/msa3xx/test.esp32-c3-idf.yaml
+++ b/tests/components/msa3xx/test.esp32-c3-idf.yaml
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-i2c:
-  - id: i2c_msa3xx
-    scl: GPIO5
-    sda: GPIO4
+packages:
+  i2c: !include ../../test_build_components/common/i2c/esp32-c3-idf.yaml
 
 <<: !include common.yaml
diff --git a/tests/components/msa3xx/test.esp32-idf.yaml b/tests/components/msa3xx/test.esp32-idf.yaml
index 7202e7b9bf..b47e39c389 100644
--- a/tests/components/msa3xx/test.esp32-idf.yaml
+++ b/tests/components/msa3xx/test.esp32-idf.yaml
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-i2c:
-  - id: i2c_msa3xx
-    scl: GPIO16
-    sda: GPIO17
+packages:
+  i2c: !include ../../test_build_components/common/i2c/esp32-idf.yaml
 
 <<: !include common.yaml
diff --git a/tests/components/msa3xx/test.esp8266-ard.yaml b/tests/components/msa3xx/test.esp8266-ard.yaml
index b972ce8cdb..4a98b9388a 100644
--- a/tests/components/msa3xx/test.esp8266-ard.yaml
+++ b/tests/components/msa3xx/test.esp8266-ard.yaml
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-i2c:
-  - id: i2c_msa3xx
-    scl: GPIO5
-    sda: GPIO4
+packages:
+  i2c: !include ../../test_build_components/common/i2c/esp8266-ard.yaml
 
 <<: !include common.yaml
diff --git a/tests/components/msa3xx/test.rp2040-ard.yaml b/tests/components/msa3xx/test.rp2040-ard.yaml
index b972ce8cdb..319a7c71a6 100644
--- a/tests/components/msa3xx/test.rp2040-ard.yaml
+++ b/tests/components/msa3xx/test.rp2040-ard.yaml
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-i2c:
-  - id: i2c_msa3xx
-    scl: GPIO5
-    sda: GPIO4
+packages:
+  i2c: !include ../../test_build_components/common/i2c/rp2040-ard.yaml
 
 <<: !include common.yaml
diff --git a/tests/components/nau7802/common.yaml b/tests/components/nau7802/common.yaml
index d37b920c87..5c52c33dad 100644
--- a/tests/components/nau7802/common.yaml
+++ b/tests/components/nau7802/common.yaml
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 sensor:
   - platform: nau7802
+    i2c_id: i2c_bus
     id: test_id
     name: weight
     gain: 32
diff --git a/tests/components/nau7802/test.esp32-c3-idf.yaml b/tests/components/nau7802/test.esp32-c3-idf.yaml
index 769468f9ec..9990d96d29 100644
--- a/tests/components/nau7802/test.esp32-c3-idf.yaml
+++ b/tests/components/nau7802/test.esp32-c3-idf.yaml
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-i2c:
-  - id: i2c_nau7802
-    scl: 5
-    sda: 4
+packages:
+  i2c: !include ../../test_build_components/common/i2c/esp32-c3-idf.yaml
 
 <<: !include common.yaml
diff --git a/tests/components/nau7802/test.esp32-idf.yaml b/tests/components/nau7802/test.esp32-idf.yaml
index 73a4aa4251..b47e39c389 100644
--- a/tests/components/nau7802/test.esp32-idf.yaml
+++ b/tests/components/nau7802/test.esp32-idf.yaml
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-i2c:
-  - id: i2c_nau7802
-    scl: 16
-    sda: 17
+packages:
+  i2c: !include ../../test_build_components/common/i2c/esp32-idf.yaml
 
 <<: !include common.yaml
diff --git a/tests/components/nau7802/test.esp8266-ard.yaml b/tests/components/nau7802/test.esp8266-ard.yaml
index 769468f9ec..4a98b9388a 100644
--- a/tests/components/nau7802/test.esp8266-ard.yaml
+++ b/tests/components/nau7802/test.esp8266-ard.yaml
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-i2c:
-  - id: i2c_nau7802
-    scl: 5
-    sda: 4
+packages:
+  i2c: !include ../../test_build_components/common/i2c/esp8266-ard.yaml
 
 <<: !include common.yaml
diff --git a/tests/components/nau7802/test.rp2040-ard.yaml b/tests/components/nau7802/test.rp2040-ard.yaml
index 769468f9ec..319a7c71a6 100644
--- a/tests/components/nau7802/test.rp2040-ard.yaml
+++ b/tests/components/nau7802/test.rp2040-ard.yaml
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-i2c:
-  - id: i2c_nau7802
-    scl: 5
-    sda: 4
+packages:
+  i2c: !include ../../test_build_components/common/i2c/rp2040-ard.yaml
 
 <<: !include common.yaml
diff --git a/tests/components/tt21100/common.yaml b/tests/components/tt21100/common.yaml
index 5cb3860fff..bd1830ea8b 100644
--- a/tests/components/tt21100/common.yaml
+++ b/tests/components/tt21100/common.yaml
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ display:
 
 touchscreen:
   - platform: tt21100
+    i2c_id: i2c_bus
     id: tt21100_touchscreen
     display: ssd1306_display
     interrupt_pin: ${interrupt_pin}
diff --git a/tests/components/ttp229_lsf/common.yaml b/tests/components/ttp229_lsf/common.yaml
index 7eb828cee9..41402f5aac 100644
--- a/tests/components/ttp229_lsf/common.yaml
+++ b/tests/components/ttp229_lsf/common.yaml
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 ttp229_lsf:
+  i2c_id: i2c_bus
 
 binary_sensor:
   - platform: ttp229_lsf
diff --git a/tests/components/ufire_ec/common.yaml b/tests/components/ufire_ec/common.yaml
index f5f445fe40..4260f0ab4c 100644
--- a/tests/components/ufire_ec/common.yaml
+++ b/tests/components/ufire_ec/common.yaml
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ sensor:
     id: test_sensor
     lambda: "return 21;"
   - platform: ufire_ec
+    i2c_id: i2c_bus
     id: ufire_ec_board
     ec:
       name: Ufire EC
diff --git a/tests/components/ufire_ise/common.yaml b/tests/components/ufire_ise/common.yaml
index fe5d3b11f4..f7865ea87b 100644
--- a/tests/components/ufire_ise/common.yaml
+++ b/tests/components/ufire_ise/common.yaml
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ sensor:
     id: test_sensor
     lambda: "return 21;"
   - platform: ufire_ise
+    i2c_id: i2c_bus
     id: ufire_ise_sensor
     temperature_sensor: test_sensor
     ph: