diff --git a/esphome/wizard.py b/esphome/wizard.py
index cb599df59a..3edf519816 100644
--- a/esphome/wizard.py
+++ b/esphome/wizard.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import os
 import random
 import string
+from typing import Literal, NotRequired, TypedDict, Unpack
 import unicodedata
 
 import voluptuous as vol
@@ -103,11 +104,25 @@ HARDWARE_BASE_CONFIGS = {
 }
 
 
-def sanitize_double_quotes(value):
+def sanitize_double_quotes(value: str) -> str:
     return value.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace('"', '\\"')
 
 
-def wizard_file(**kwargs):
+class WizardFileKwargs(TypedDict):
+    """Keyword arguments for wizard_file function."""
+
+    name: str
+    platform: Literal["ESP8266", "ESP32", "RP2040", "BK72XX", "LN882X", "RTL87XX"]
+    board: str
+    ssid: NotRequired[str]
+    psk: NotRequired[str]
+    password: NotRequired[str]
+    ota_password: NotRequired[str]
+    api_encryption_key: NotRequired[str]
+    friendly_name: NotRequired[str]
+
+
+def wizard_file(**kwargs: Unpack[WizardFileKwargs]) -> str:
     letters = string.ascii_letters + string.digits
     ap_name_base = kwargs["name"].replace("_", " ").title()
     ap_name = f"{ap_name_base} Fallback Hotspot"
@@ -180,7 +195,25 @@ captive_portal:
     return config
 
 
-def wizard_write(path, **kwargs):
+class WizardWriteKwargs(TypedDict):
+    """Keyword arguments for wizard_write function."""
+
+    name: str
+    type: Literal["basic", "empty", "upload"]
+    # Required for "basic" type
+    board: NotRequired[str]
+    platform: NotRequired[str]
+    ssid: NotRequired[str]
+    psk: NotRequired[str]
+    password: NotRequired[str]
+    ota_password: NotRequired[str]
+    api_encryption_key: NotRequired[str]
+    friendly_name: NotRequired[str]
+    # Required for "upload" type
+    file_text: NotRequired[str]
+
+
+def wizard_write(path: str, **kwargs: Unpack[WizardWriteKwargs]) -> bool:
     from esphome.components.bk72xx import boards as bk72xx_boards
     from esphome.components.esp32 import boards as esp32_boards
     from esphome.components.esp8266 import boards as esp8266_boards
@@ -237,14 +270,14 @@ def wizard_write(path, **kwargs):
 
 if get_bool_env(ENV_QUICKWIZARD):
 
-    def sleep(time):
+    def sleep(time: float) -> None:
         pass
 
 else:
     from time import sleep
 
 
-def safe_print_step(step, big):
+def safe_print_step(step: int, big: str) -> None:
     safe_print()
     safe_print()
     safe_print(f"============= STEP {step} =============")
@@ -253,14 +286,14 @@ def safe_print_step(step, big):
     sleep(0.25)
 
 
-def default_input(text, default):
+def default_input(text: str, default: str) -> str:
     safe_print()
     safe_print(f"Press ENTER for default ({default})")
     return safe_input(text.format(default)) or default
 
 
 # From https://stackoverflow.com/a/518232/8924614
-def strip_accents(value):
+def strip_accents(value: str) -> str:
     return "".join(
         c
         for c in unicodedata.normalize("NFD", str(value))
@@ -268,7 +301,7 @@ def strip_accents(value):
     )
 
 
-def wizard(path):
+def wizard(path: str) -> int:
     from esphome.components.bk72xx import boards as bk72xx_boards
     from esphome.components.esp32 import boards as esp32_boards
     from esphome.components.esp8266 import boards as esp8266_boards
@@ -509,6 +542,7 @@ def wizard(path):
         ssid=ssid,
         psk=psk,
         password=password,
+        type="basic",
     ):
         return 1
 
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/test_wizard.py b/tests/unit_tests/test_wizard.py
index fea2fb5558..7af4db813a 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/test_wizard.py
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/test_wizard.py
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 """Tests for the wizard.py file."""
 
 import os
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock
 
 import pytest
+from pytest import MonkeyPatch
 
 from esphome.components.bk72xx.boards import BK72XX_BOARD_PINS
 from esphome.components.esp32.boards import ESP32_BOARD_PINS
@@ -15,7 +18,7 @@ import esphome.wizard as wz
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
-def default_config():
+def default_config() -> dict[str, Any]:
     return {
         "type": "basic",
         "name": "test-name",
@@ -28,7 +31,7 @@ def default_config():
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
-def wizard_answers():
+def wizard_answers() -> list[str]:
     return [
         "test-node",  # Name of the node
         "ESP8266",  # platform
@@ -53,7 +56,9 @@ def test_sanitize_quotes_replaces_with_escaped_char():
     assert output_str == '\\"key\\": \\"value\\"'
 
 
-def test_config_file_fallback_ap_includes_descriptive_name(default_config):
+def test_config_file_fallback_ap_includes_descriptive_name(
+    default_config: dict[str, Any],
+):
     """
     The fallback AP should include the node and a descriptive name
     """
@@ -67,7 +72,9 @@ def test_config_file_fallback_ap_includes_descriptive_name(default_config):
     assert 'ssid: "Test Node Fallback Hotspot"' in config
 
 
-def test_config_file_fallback_ap_name_less_than_32_chars(default_config):
+def test_config_file_fallback_ap_name_less_than_32_chars(
+    default_config: dict[str, Any],
+):
     """
     The fallback AP name must be less than 32 chars.
     Since it is composed of the node name and "Fallback Hotspot" this can be too long and needs truncating
@@ -82,7 +89,7 @@ def test_config_file_fallback_ap_name_less_than_32_chars(default_config):
     assert 'ssid: "A Very Long Name For This Node"' in config
 
 
-def test_config_file_should_include_ota(default_config):
+def test_config_file_should_include_ota(default_config: dict[str, Any]):
     """
     The Over-The-Air update should be enabled by default
     """
@@ -95,7 +102,9 @@ def test_config_file_should_include_ota(default_config):
     assert "ota:" in config
 
 
-def test_config_file_should_include_ota_when_password_set(default_config):
+def test_config_file_should_include_ota_when_password_set(
+    default_config: dict[str, Any],
+):
     """
     The Over-The-Air update should be enabled when a password is set
     """
@@ -109,7 +118,9 @@ def test_config_file_should_include_ota_when_password_set(default_config):
     assert "ota:" in config
 
 
-def test_wizard_write_sets_platform(default_config, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+def test_wizard_write_sets_platform(
+    default_config: dict[str, Any], tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch
+):
     """
     If the platform is not explicitly set, use "ESP8266" if the board is one of the ESP8266 boards
     """
@@ -126,7 +137,7 @@ def test_wizard_write_sets_platform(default_config, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
     assert "esp8266:" in generated_config
 
 
-def test_wizard_empty_config(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+def test_wizard_empty_config(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch):
     """
     The wizard should be able to create an empty configuration
     """
@@ -146,7 +157,7 @@ def test_wizard_empty_config(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
     assert generated_config == ""
 
 
-def test_wizard_upload_config(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+def test_wizard_upload_config(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch):
     """
     The wizard should be able to import an base64 encoded configuration
     """
@@ -168,7 +179,7 @@ def test_wizard_upload_config(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
 
 
 def test_wizard_write_defaults_platform_from_board_esp8266(
-    default_config, tmp_path, monkeypatch
+    default_config: dict[str, Any], tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch
 ):
     """
     If the platform is not explicitly set, use "ESP8266" if the board is one of the ESP8266 boards
@@ -189,7 +200,7 @@ def test_wizard_write_defaults_platform_from_board_esp8266(
 
 
 def test_wizard_write_defaults_platform_from_board_esp32(
-    default_config, tmp_path, monkeypatch
+    default_config: dict[str, Any], tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch
 ):
     """
     If the platform is not explicitly set, use "ESP32" if the board is one of the ESP32 boards
@@ -210,7 +221,7 @@ def test_wizard_write_defaults_platform_from_board_esp32(
 
 
 def test_wizard_write_defaults_platform_from_board_bk72xx(
-    default_config, tmp_path, monkeypatch
+    default_config: dict[str, Any], tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch
 ):
     """
     If the platform is not explicitly set, use "BK72XX" if the board is one of BK72XX boards
@@ -231,7 +242,7 @@ def test_wizard_write_defaults_platform_from_board_bk72xx(
 
 
 def test_wizard_write_defaults_platform_from_board_ln882x(
-    default_config, tmp_path, monkeypatch
+    default_config: dict[str, Any], tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch
 ):
     """
     If the platform is not explicitly set, use "LN882X" if the board is one of LN882X boards
@@ -252,7 +263,7 @@ def test_wizard_write_defaults_platform_from_board_ln882x(
 
 
 def test_wizard_write_defaults_platform_from_board_rtl87xx(
-    default_config, tmp_path, monkeypatch
+    default_config: dict[str, Any], tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch
 ):
     """
     If the platform is not explicitly set, use "RTL87XX" if the board is one of RTL87XX boards
@@ -272,7 +283,7 @@ def test_wizard_write_defaults_platform_from_board_rtl87xx(
     assert "rtl87xx:" in generated_config
 
 
-def test_safe_print_step_prints_step_number_and_description(monkeypatch):
+def test_safe_print_step_prints_step_number_and_description(monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch):
     """
     The safe_print_step function prints the step number and the passed description
     """
@@ -296,7 +307,7 @@ def test_safe_print_step_prints_step_number_and_description(monkeypatch):
     assert any(f"STEP {step_num}" in arg for arg in all_args)
 
 
-def test_default_input_uses_default_if_no_input_supplied(monkeypatch):
+def test_default_input_uses_default_if_no_input_supplied(monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch):
     """
     The default_input() function should return the supplied default value if the user doesn't enter anything
     """
@@ -312,7 +323,7 @@ def test_default_input_uses_default_if_no_input_supplied(monkeypatch):
     assert retval == default_string
 
 
-def test_default_input_uses_user_supplied_value(monkeypatch):
+def test_default_input_uses_user_supplied_value(monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch):
     """
     The default_input() function should return the value that the user enters
     """
@@ -376,7 +387,9 @@ def test_wizard_rejects_existing_files(tmpdir):
     assert retval == 2
 
 
-def test_wizard_accepts_default_answers_esp8266(tmpdir, monkeypatch, wizard_answers):
+def test_wizard_accepts_default_answers_esp8266(
+    tmpdir, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch, wizard_answers: list[str]
+):
     """
     The wizard should accept the given default answers for esp8266
     """
@@ -396,7 +409,9 @@ def test_wizard_accepts_default_answers_esp8266(tmpdir, monkeypatch, wizard_answ
     assert retval == 0
 
 
-def test_wizard_accepts_default_answers_esp32(tmpdir, monkeypatch, wizard_answers):
+def test_wizard_accepts_default_answers_esp32(
+    tmpdir, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch, wizard_answers: list[str]
+):
     """
     The wizard should accept the given default answers for esp32
     """
@@ -418,7 +433,9 @@ def test_wizard_accepts_default_answers_esp32(tmpdir, monkeypatch, wizard_answer
     assert retval == 0
 
 
-def test_wizard_offers_better_node_name(tmpdir, monkeypatch, wizard_answers):
+def test_wizard_offers_better_node_name(
+    tmpdir, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch, wizard_answers: list[str]
+):
     """
     When the node name does not conform, a better alternative is offered
     * Removes special chars
@@ -449,7 +466,9 @@ def test_wizard_offers_better_node_name(tmpdir, monkeypatch, wizard_answers):
     assert wz.default_input.call_args.args[1] == expected_name
 
 
-def test_wizard_requires_correct_platform(tmpdir, monkeypatch, wizard_answers):
+def test_wizard_requires_correct_platform(
+    tmpdir, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch, wizard_answers: list[str]
+):
     """
     When the platform is not either esp32 or esp8266, the wizard should reject it
     """
@@ -471,7 +490,9 @@ def test_wizard_requires_correct_platform(tmpdir, monkeypatch, wizard_answers):
     assert retval == 0
 
 
-def test_wizard_requires_correct_board(tmpdir, monkeypatch, wizard_answers):
+def test_wizard_requires_correct_board(
+    tmpdir, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch, wizard_answers: list[str]
+):
     """
     When the board is not a valid esp8266 board, the wizard should reject it
     """
@@ -493,7 +514,9 @@ def test_wizard_requires_correct_board(tmpdir, monkeypatch, wizard_answers):
     assert retval == 0
 
 
-def test_wizard_requires_valid_ssid(tmpdir, monkeypatch, wizard_answers):
+def test_wizard_requires_valid_ssid(
+    tmpdir, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch, wizard_answers: list[str]
+):
     """
     When the board is not a valid esp8266 board, the wizard should reject it
     """
@@ -515,7 +538,9 @@ def test_wizard_requires_valid_ssid(tmpdir, monkeypatch, wizard_answers):
     assert retval == 0
 
 
-def test_wizard_write_protects_existing_config(tmpdir, default_config, monkeypatch):
+def test_wizard_write_protects_existing_config(
+    tmpdir, default_config: dict[str, Any], monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch
+):
     """
     The wizard_write function should not overwrite existing config files and return False
     """