Add support for a01nyub (#4863)

Co-authored-by: Jesse Hills <3060199+jesserockz@users.noreply.github.com>

esphome/components/a01nyub/sensor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import esphome.codegen as cg
+from esphome.components import sensor, uart
+from esphome.const import (
+    STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
+    UNIT_METER,
+    ICON_ARROW_EXPAND_VERTICAL,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_DISTANCE,
+)
+
+CODEOWNERS = ["@MrSuicideParrot"]
+DEPENDENCIES = ["uart"]
+
+a01nyub_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("a01nyub")
+A01nyubComponent = a01nyub_ns.class_(
+    "A01nyubComponent", sensor.Sensor, cg.Component, uart.UARTDevice
+)
+
+CONFIG_SCHEMA = sensor.sensor_schema(
+    A01nyubComponent,
+    unit_of_measurement=UNIT_METER,
+    icon=ICON_ARROW_EXPAND_VERTICAL,
+    accuracy_decimals=3,
+    state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
+    device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_DISTANCE,
+).extend(uart.UART_DEVICE_SCHEMA)
+
+FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = uart.final_validate_device_schema(
+    "a01nyub",
+    baud_rate=9600,
+    require_tx=False,
+    require_rx=True,
+    data_bits=8,
+    parity=None,
+    stop_bits=1,
+)
+
+
+async def to_code(config):
+    var = await sensor.new_sensor(config)
+    await cg.register_component(var, config)
+    await uart.register_uart_device(var, config)