Add metadata information to cached assets

When saving/reading user-provided syntaxes or themes, `bat` will now maintain a
`metadata.yaml` file which includes information about the `bat` version which was
used to create the cached files. When loading cached files, we now print an error
if they have been created with an incompatible version

closes #882

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@
 
 ## Other
 
+- When saving/reading user-provided syntaxes or themes, `bat` will now maintain a
+  `metadata.yaml` file which includes information about the `bat` version which was
+  used to create the cached files. When loading cached files, we now print an error
+  if they have been created with an incompatible version. See #882
 - Updated `liquid` dependency to 0.20, see #880 (@ignatenkobrain)
 
 ## `bat` as a library

Cargo.lock

@@ -130,6 +130,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "globset 0.4.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "lazy_static 1.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "liquid 0.20.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "semver 0.9.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde 1.0.106 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde_yaml 0.8.11 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "shell-words 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "syntect 4.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "tempdir 0.3.7 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -384,6 +387,11 @@ name = "doc-comment"
 version = "0.3.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "dtoa"
+version = "0.4.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "either"
 version = "1.5.3"
@@ -1117,6 +1125,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi-util 0.1.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "semver"
+version = "0.9.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+dependencies = [
+ "semver-parser 0.7.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "semver-parser"
+version = "0.7.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
 version = "1.0.106"
@@ -1145,6 +1166,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde 1.0.106 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "serde_yaml"
+version = "0.8.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+dependencies = [
+ "dtoa 0.4.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "linked-hash-map 0.5.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde 1.0.106 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "yaml-rust 0.4.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sha-1"
 version = "0.8.2"
@@ -1494,6 +1526,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "checksum dirs 2.0.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "13aea89a5c93364a98e9b37b2fa237effbb694d5cfe01c5b70941f7eb087d5e3"
 "checksum dirs-sys 0.3.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "afa0b23de8fd801745c471deffa6e12d248f962c9fd4b4c33787b055599bde7b"
 "checksum doc-comment 0.3.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "fea41bba32d969b513997752735605054bc0dfa92b4c56bf1189f2e174be7a10"
+"checksum dtoa 0.4.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "4358a9e11b9a09cf52383b451b49a169e8d797b68aa02301ff586d70d9661ea3"
 "checksum either 1.5.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "bb1f6b1ce1c140482ea30ddd3335fc0024ac7ee112895426e0a629a6c20adfe3"
 "checksum encode_unicode 0.3.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "a357d28ed41a50f9c765dbfe56cbc04a64e53e5fc58ba79fbc34c10ef3df831f"
 "checksum encoding 0.2.33 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "6b0d943856b990d12d3b55b359144ff341533e516d94098b1d3fc1ac666d36ec"
@@ -1585,9 +1618,12 @@ dependencies = [
 "checksum ryu 1.0.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "535622e6be132bccd223f4bb2b8ac8d53cda3c7a6394944d3b2b33fb974f9d76"
 "checksum safemem 0.3.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "ef703b7cb59335eae2eb93ceb664c0eb7ea6bf567079d843e09420219668e072"
 "checksum same-file 1.0.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "93fc1dc3aaa9bfed95e02e6eadabb4baf7e3078b0bd1b4d7b6b0b68378900502"
+"checksum semver 0.9.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "1d7eb9ef2c18661902cc47e535f9bc51b78acd254da71d375c2f6720d9a40403"
+"checksum semver-parser 0.7.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "388a1df253eca08550bef6c72392cfe7c30914bf41df5269b68cbd6ff8f570a3"
 "checksum serde 1.0.106 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "36df6ac6412072f67cf767ebbde4133a5b2e88e76dc6187fa7104cd16f783399"
 "checksum serde_derive 1.0.106 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "9e549e3abf4fb8621bd1609f11dfc9f5e50320802273b12f3811a67e6716ea6c"
 "checksum serde_json 1.0.51 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "da07b57ee2623368351e9a0488bb0b261322a15a6e0ae53e243cbdc0f4208da9"
+"checksum serde_yaml 0.8.11 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "691b17f19fc1ec9d94ec0b5864859290dff279dbd7b03f017afda54eb36c3c35"
 "checksum sha-1 0.8.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "f7d94d0bede923b3cea61f3f1ff57ff8cdfd77b400fb8f9998949e0cf04163df"
 "checksum shell-words 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "39acde55a154c4cd3ae048ac78cc21c25f3a0145e44111b523279113dce0d94a"
 "checksum shlex 0.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "7fdf1b9db47230893d76faad238fd6097fd6d6a9245cd7a4d90dbd639536bbd2"

Cargo.toml

@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ encoding = "0.2"
 shell-words = { version = "0.1.0", optional = true }
 unicode-width = "0.1.7"
 globset = "0.4"
+serde = "1.0"
+serde_yaml = "0.8"
+semver = "0.9"
 
 [dependencies.git2]
 version = "0.13"

src/assets.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use syntect::dumps::{dump_to_file, from_binary, from_reader};
 use syntect::highlighting::{Theme, ThemeSet};
 use syntect::parsing::{SyntaxReference, SyntaxSet, SyntaxSetBuilder};
 
+use crate::assets_metadata::AssetsMetadata;
 use crate::errors::*;
 use crate::inputfile::{InputFile, InputFileReader};
 use crate::syntax_mapping::{MappingTarget, SyntaxMapping};
@@ -68,8 +69,11 @@ impl HighlightingAssets {
         })
     }
 
-    pub fn from_cache(theme_set_path: &Path, syntax_set_path: &Path) -> Result<Self> {
+    pub fn from_cache(cache_path: &Path) -> Result<Self> {
-        let syntax_set_file = File::open(syntax_set_path).chain_err(|| {
+        let syntax_set_path = cache_path.join("syntaxes.bin");
+        let theme_set_path = cache_path.join("themes.bin");
+
+        let syntax_set_file = File::open(&syntax_set_path).chain_err(|| {
             format!(
                 "Could not load cached syntax set '{}'",
                 syntax_set_path.to_string_lossy()
@@ -142,6 +146,13 @@ impl HighlightingAssets {
         })?;
         println!("okay");
 
+        print!(
+            "Writing metadata to folder {} ... ",
+            target_dir.to_string_lossy()
+        );
+        AssetsMetadata::new().save_to_folder(target_dir)?;
+        println!("okay");
+
         Ok(())
     }
 

src/assets_metadata.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::time::SystemTime;
+
+use clap::crate_version;
+use semver::Version;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use crate::errors::*;
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct AssetsMetadata {
+    bat_version: Option<String>,
+    creation_time: Option<SystemTime>,
+}
+
+const FILENAME: &'static str = "metadata.yaml";
+
+impl AssetsMetadata {
+    pub(crate) fn new() -> AssetsMetadata {
+        AssetsMetadata {
+            bat_version: Some(crate_version!().into()),
+            creation_time: Some(SystemTime::now()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn save_to_folder(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
+        let file = File::create(path.join(FILENAME))?;
+        serde_yaml::to_writer(file, self)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn try_load_from_folder(path: &Path) -> Result<Self> {
+        let file = File::open(path.join(FILENAME))?;
+        Ok(serde_yaml::from_reader(file)?)
+    }
+
+    /// Load metadata about the stored cache file from the given folder.
+    ///
+    /// There are several possibilities:
+    ///   - We find a metadata.yaml file and are able to parse it
+    ///       => return the contained information
+    ///   - We find a metadata.yaml file and but are not able to parse it
+    ///       => return a SerdeYamlError
+    ///   - We do not find a metadata.yaml file but a syntaxes.bin or themes.bin file
+    ///       => assume that these were created by an old version of bat and return
+    ///          AssetsMetadata::default() without version information
+    ///   - We do not find a metadata.yaml file and no cached assets
+    ///       => no user provided assets are available, return None
+    pub fn load_from_folder(path: &Path) -> Result<Option<Self>> {
+        match Self::try_load_from_folder(path) {
+            Ok(metadata) => Ok(Some(metadata)),
+            Err(e) => match e.kind() {
+                ErrorKind::SerdeYamlError(_) => Err(e),
+                _ => {
+                    if path.join("syntaxes.bin").exists() || path.join("themes.bin").exists() {
+                        Ok(Some(Self::default()))
+                    } else {
+                        Ok(None)
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_compatible(&self) -> bool {
+        let current_version =
+            Version::parse(crate_version!()).expect("bat follows semantic versioning");
+        let stored_version = self
+            .bat_version
+            .as_ref()
+            .and_then(|ver| Version::parse(ver).ok());
+
+        if let Some(stored_version) = stored_version {
+            current_version.major == stored_version.major
+                && current_version.minor == stored_version.minor
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
+    }
+}

src/bin/bat/assets.rs

@@ -1,18 +1,12 @@
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::fs;
-use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use clap::crate_version;
 
 use crate::directories::PROJECT_DIRS;
 
-use bat::HighlightingAssets;
+use bat::errors::*;
-
+use bat::{AssetsMetadata, HighlightingAssets};
-fn theme_set_path() -> PathBuf {
-    PROJECT_DIRS.cache_dir().join("themes.bin")
-}
-
-fn syntax_set_path() -> PathBuf {
-    PROJECT_DIRS.cache_dir().join("syntaxes.bin")
-}
 
 pub fn config_dir() -> Cow<'static, str> {
     PROJECT_DIRS.config_dir().to_string_lossy()
@@ -23,16 +17,40 @@ pub fn cache_dir() -> Cow<'static, str> {
 }
 
 pub fn clear_assets() {
+    let theme_set_path = PROJECT_DIRS.cache_dir().join("themes.bin");
+    let syntax_set_path = PROJECT_DIRS.cache_dir().join("syntaxes.bin");
+    let metadata_file = PROJECT_DIRS.cache_dir().join("metadata.yaml");
+
     print!("Clearing theme set cache ... ");
-    fs::remove_file(theme_set_path()).ok();
+    fs::remove_file(theme_set_path).ok();
     println!("okay");
 
     print!("Clearing syntax set cache ... ");
-    fs::remove_file(syntax_set_path()).ok();
+    fs::remove_file(syntax_set_path).ok();
+    println!("okay");
+
+    print!("Clearing metadata file ... ");
+    fs::remove_file(metadata_file).ok();
     println!("okay");
 }
 
-pub fn assets_from_cache_or_binary() -> HighlightingAssets {
+pub fn assets_from_cache_or_binary() -> Result<HighlightingAssets> {
-    HighlightingAssets::from_cache(&theme_set_path(), &syntax_set_path())
+    let cache_dir = PROJECT_DIRS.cache_dir();
-        .unwrap_or(HighlightingAssets::from_binary())
+    if let Some(metadata) = AssetsMetadata::load_from_folder(&cache_dir)? {
+        if !metadata.is_compatible() {
+            return Err(format!(
+                "The binary caches for the user-customized syntaxes and themes \
+                 in '{}' are not compatible with this version of bat ({}). To solve this, \
+                 either rebuild the cache (bat cache --build) or remove \
+                 the custom syntaxes/themes (bat cache --clear).\n\
+                 For more information, see:\n\n  \
+                 https://github.com/sharkdp/bat#adding-new-syntaxes--language-definitions",
+                cache_dir.to_string_lossy(),
+                crate_version!()
+            )
+            .into());
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(HighlightingAssets::from_cache(&cache_dir).unwrap_or(HighlightingAssets::from_binary()))
 }

src/bin/bat/main.rs

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ fn run_cache_subcommand(matches: &clap::ArgMatches) -> Result<()> {
 }
 
 pub fn list_languages(config: &Config) -> Result<()> {
-    let assets = assets_from_cache_or_binary();
+    let assets = assets_from_cache_or_binary()?;
     let mut languages = assets
         .syntaxes()
         .iter()
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ pub fn list_languages(config: &Config) -> Result<()> {
 }
 
 pub fn list_themes(cfg: &Config) -> Result<()> {
-    let assets = assets_from_cache_or_binary();
+    let assets = assets_from_cache_or_binary()?;
     let mut config = cfg.clone();
     let mut style = HashSet::new();
     style.insert(StyleComponent::Plain);
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ pub fn list_themes(cfg: &Config) -> Result<()> {
 }
 
 fn run_controller(config: &Config) -> Result<bool> {
-    let assets = assets_from_cache_or_binary();
+    let assets = assets_from_cache_or_binary()?;
     let controller = Controller::new(&config, &assets);
     controller.run()
 }

src/errors.rs

@@ -7,18 +7,27 @@ error_chain! {
         SyntectError(::syntect::LoadingError);
         ParseIntError(::std::num::ParseIntError);
         GlobParsingError(::globset::Error);
+        SerdeYamlError(::serde_yaml::Error);
     }
 }
 
 pub fn default_error_handler(error: &Error) {
+    use ansi_term::Colour::Red;
+
     match error {
         Error(ErrorKind::Io(ref io_error), _)
             if io_error.kind() == ::std::io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe =>
         {
             ::std::process::exit(0);
         }
+        Error(ErrorKind::SerdeYamlError(_), _) => {
+            eprintln!(
+                "{}: Error while parsing metadata.yaml file: {}",
+                Red.paint("[bat error]"),
+                error
+            );
+        }
         _ => {
-            use ansi_term::Colour::Red;
             eprintln!("{}: {}", Red.paint("[bat error]"), error);
         }
     };

src/lib.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #![recursion_limit = "1024"]
 
 pub(crate) mod assets;
+pub(crate) mod assets_metadata;
 pub mod config;
 pub(crate) mod controller;
 mod decorations;
@@ -19,5 +20,6 @@ mod terminal;
 pub(crate) mod wrap;
 
 pub use assets::HighlightingAssets;
+pub use assets_metadata::AssetsMetadata;
 pub use controller::Controller;
 pub use printer::{InteractivePrinter, Printer, SimplePrinter};